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1 " $
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* 9 P %& ' ** 'L 9 /M # * ' L -/* ") (2, 0) '& -/* '
9 P (6 "# )
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9 45° * # I 9 ( ' '*(. ") A(4, 2) (# B(x, y) '& ". ' x2 + y2
(6 "# )
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 1

1. C C(2, 3) (3, 4) ! "#$ %& L #( )(#* + # &,

"#$ #( )(# L (4 -./ )
# $ ,(0 % /& ."+1 2 3+ , C/. ! C 4+$ #5
3 6 $% /& 1-7 &+ - 8( , "#$ %& "87 &.+ (0 # ( 4 0 1-7 &( )
y y
- #( *( 9 m = x 2 x1 <$ 4+$ C "=> 1/ . ! "=> 2 .6 $
2 1
m = 34 23 = 1
( (0 - 8( , "#$ &( , C " (! 1
% 6= .+ - 8( , "#$ %& L " 7 "#$ %& L #( )(# C* ?@A!
" (!"#$ #( )(# 4 8(0 .3 .6 $ "#$ %& L - 8( " (! B 1
."+1 "& 6 $- 8( , "#$ %& L / $ % 6= 1 .+ # &, "#$ %& L ,$
-7 - 8( , "#$ %& L / . ! "#$ %& L "+1 6 $8( -7 (3, 4)
"*& .C. 0( # & %&D , "#$ %&
y B y0 = m(x B x0)
y B 4 = (1)(x B 3)
y = x+1

2. + "5 & "#$ %& L1 : x B 2y + 2 = 0, L2: x B y + 2 = 0 (4 -./ )

# $ & J-& K , "#$ %& L1 / ."#$ %& L2 ! / *5 ( C 6 $( 0
Y
L2 L1

3 + 4+$ / , , "#$ %& L1 3 (!/ X / .4+$ / , ,

"#$ %& L2 3 (!/ X
*5 & "#$ %& L1
2 &+ %( / X / ./ Y .6 $ %( / X -7 X1(B 2, 0)
/ . %( / Y -7 Y1(0, 1) .6 $ - 8( , "#$ %& L1 -7 m1 = 1 0 = 1
0 ( 2) 2
 .6 $ tan = 12 (, 4+$ -5 3 6 ??)
*5 & "#$ %& L2 4 3 " (!"#$ %& L1 1 .6 $ m2 = 0 2 ( 02 ) = 1
( -7 tan = 1 (, 4+$ -5 3 6 ??)
*5 & & J -&(0 .*! , , %$ &-7 B
tan tan
tan( B ) =
1+ tan tan
1 12
=
1+ (1)( 12 )
1
= 23 = 13
2
"*& .C. 0( "5 &%( ( , "#$ %& # "#$ ( " (! arctan( 13 )

3. P(x, y) + "#$ %& L - 8( "(! 43 "=> &. . 5 + " 7 "#$ # %5 M

P 4+$%(0 C (!"#$ %& L "#$ # %5 M %( (!"#$ %& L *5 ( (2, 0) + *5 ( , P
59 3
P(x, y)
5+
m = 43
P (2, 0)

* & J-& K .6 $ ( &= $ !

2 48$- &$ 2 "&7 -7 &. .&.+ # !( "&7 &/ $&.!!# & 1 .# &<
/ $=WX+ ,$ 06 $ ( 0
# & d = ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2
5 = (x 2)2 + y 2
3 ( # (0 # ,$ .6 $
(x B 2)2 + y2 = 25 - - - - - - - - - -
# &"&7 - 8(
 y y
m = x1 x 2 .6 $
1 2
4 = y 0 = y
3 x 2 x 2
y = 43 (x B 2) - - - - - - - - - -
(0 / - y # & 4 # & .6 $
(x B 2)2 + [ 43 (x B 2)]2 = 25
(x B 2)2 + 169 (x B 2)2 = 25
(x B 2)2 = 9
x B 2 = 3 +&7 x B 2 = B 3
.6 $ x = 5 +&7 x = B1
/ - x=5 4 # & .6 $ y= 4 (5 B 2) = B 4
3
( (0 *5 ( , P -7 P(5, B 4)
/ - x = B1 4 # & .6 $ y = 4 (B 1 B 2) = 4
3
( (0 *5 ( , P -7 P(B 1, 4)
/%! -3 % ! "=> 6=6 $ "* -3 % !" -7 P(B 1, 4) %!
*** 4+$ -5 3 6 P(5, B 4) "=> -3 % ! "=> 6=6 6 $

4. #"+ - + &=+ &. .&.+ $ -, " (! 5 + $ 6 %(0 C (! $ -, "

3 45 !( / &. (! <$ = , $ ( 0-7 A(4, 2) / . B(x, y) + - , x2 + y2
(6 -./ )
# $ &=% ,$ 2 4+$ / . 3 + C6 $ ( 0

A(4, 2)

5+

45°
C(4, B3) B(x, y)
 &= ."+1 AC = CB = 5 " 7AC = tan 45° = 1
CB
( -7 4 B x = 5 .6 $ x = 9 / . y = B3
(%& 0, 4+$ -5 $ 3 6 y = B3)
"*& .C. 0( - , x2 + y2 = 92 + (B3)2 = 81 + 9 = 90

5. A(3, 4) + "#$ %& L - 8( " (! 125 " (! 4 135 + +# &,

"#$ %& L (7 -./ )
# $ 2 =WX+ ,$ 04+$ < #%&"&7 &. .&.+ "#$ %& (! ( 0
Ax 0 + By 0 + C
d =
A 2 + B2
/ - % ,$ 2 4+$ 1 .6 $
A ( 3) + B( 4 ) + C
5 = ----------
A 2 + B2
."+1 ( %5 %( /=&
< 3 %( "& 6 # &<+ - %( /=&/% .%( 6 $ "& .48$ 95 %(
/=& "&7 K 2 &/ - ! 6= 4 02 3 + 4+$ m = 125
" 7 m = AB % # & ( 6=, # &"#$ %& -7 Ax + By + C = 0
2 &" !#( =&.#5 95e .6 $ A = 5, B = 12 / - A, B 4 # & .6 $
(5)( 3) + (12 )( 4 ) + C
5 =
52 +12 2
65 = |15 + 48 + C| = |63 + C|
( (0 63 + C = 65 +&7 63 + C = B65
.6 $ C = 2 +&7 C = B 128
"*& .C. 0( "#$ %& L %$ &-7 5x + 12y + 2 = 0 / . 5x + 12y B 128 = 0

6. "#$ %& L1 / ."#$ %& L2 %( ( "=> C ( 45 , 85 ) <$ L1 - 8( " (! 2 + # &,

"#$ %& (0 # "#$ *&$ (0 %( / 4 &.!!*5 ( C , & J/% . ( (8 -./ )
# $ " 7 "#$ %& L1 / . L2 %( ( "=> C L1 - 8( " (! 2 "*& .C. (0 L2
- 8( " (! 12
( (0 # &, "#$ %& L1 -7
y B 85 = (2)(x B 45 )
y = 2x - 85 + 85 = 2x
4 3 " ( # &, "#$ %& L2 -7
y B 85 = ( 1 )(x B
2
4)
5
= x+2
2 5
"*& .C. 0( L2: y = x +2
2

% 6= .+ %( / , & J, # & + 6 $
L1: y = 2x " 7 4+$ x = 0 .6 $ %( / Y -7 Y1(0, 0) / .4 3 " ( .6 $
%( / X -7 X1(0, 0)
L2: y = x2 + 2 " 7 4+$ y = 0 .6 $ %( / X -7 X2(0, 4) / .4 3 " ( 1
.6 $ %( / Y -7 (0, 2)
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1. /# ) - &.+ - 8( , "#$ %& "#$ + (!"#$ %& "#$ + %(0 C (!"#$ %& 0( -
" (! B 1
# $ 1
# %5 "#$ %& L # &-7 Ax + By + C = 0 - 8( , "#$ %& 0" A
(!
B
/ ."#$ %& "#$ + %(0 C
(!"#$ %& L # &-7 B Bx + Ay + C +&7 Bx B Ay + C
- 8( , "#$ %& "0 (! B ( AB ) = AB
"*& .C. 0( ) - - 8( " (! ( AB )( AB ) = B 1
# $ 2
& J, "#$ %& 2 "#$ L %(0 C ( (0 % "#$ %& (0 # 4+$%( / X .6 $ ( &=
1
Y L2

#&$ &="*5 "%5 2 "#$ , / X ) "#$ %& # "#$ %( (

# %54+$ /. "=> "#$ %& L1 / ."#$ %& L2 3 (!/ X % 3 !( / . m1
m2 "=> - 8( , "#$ %& L1 / . L2 % 3 !( .6 $
m1 = B tan / . m2 = tan ."+1 m1 "=> - !" 7 &( 4 "&, - 5%
5"-& .+ 5 4+$ & ( ",1 g5 "=> ! "#
= 2 B .6 $ tan = B m1 = tan( 2 B ) = cot = m1
2
( -7 B m1 = m1 .6 $ m1m2 = B 1
2
 C1 C 2
2. /# &. .&.+ "#$ %& L1 / . L2 , ( (d) "=> 6=% # &d=
A 2 +B2
" 7 C1 / . C2 "=> - - 4 K , "#$ %& L1 / . L2 % 3 !(
# $ " 7 # &"#$ %& &= ( K6= -7 Ax + By + C = 0 / ."#$ %& , ( -7 "#$ %&
- 8( " ( /% % ( - - C ( (0 4 &*5# ?@A! 0 .# %54+$"#$ %&
L1 / ."#$ %& L2 # &-7 Ax + By + C1 = 0 / . Ax + By + C2 = 0 % 3 (!
% 6=# %54+$ P(x, y) ! "#$ %& L &.+ "#$ %& L1 (!"#$ %& L2 2 &. .
&.+ "#$ %& L1 / ."#$ %& L2 " (! d1 / . d2 % 3 (! d = d1 + d2 / . d1 = d2
Y L2
L

P(x, y) L1
d1
d2

" 7 d1 = d2 .6 $
Ax + By + C1 Ax + By + C 2
=
A 2 +B2 A 2 + B2
Ax + By + C1 Ax + By + C 2
d = B
2
A +B 2 A 2 + B2
Ax + By + C1 Ax + By + C 2
=
A 2 + B2
( Ax + By + C1 ) ( Ax + By + C 2 )
=
A 2 +B2
C1 C 2
=
A 2 +B2