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ORGANISATION
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CIVIL AVIATION TECHNICAL
STANDARDS RELATING TO CABIN
CREW LICENSING
1. GENERAL
Section 22A of the Aviation Act, 1962 (as
amended by section 5 of the Aviation
Amendment
Laws Act, 1996) empowers
Commissioner
the for Civil Aviation to issue
standards
technical for civil aviation on the matters
are prescribed
which by regulation.
2. PURPOSE
Document SA-CATS-FCL 64 contains
standards,
the rules, requirements,
specifications,
methods, characteristics and
which are
procedures applicable in respect of cabin
licensing.
crew
Each reference to a technical standard in
document,
this is a reference to the
regulation in the Civil Aviation Regulations, 1997,
corresponding
for example, technical standard 64.02.16 refers
regulation 16 of Subpart 02 of Part 64 of
to
Regulations.
the
The abbreviation “CAR” is used throughout this
document when referring to any
regulation.
The abbreviation “TS” refers to any technical
standard.
3. SCHEDULES AND NOTES
Guidelines and recommendations in support
any
of particular technical standard, are
in schedules
contained to, and/or notes inserted
thetechnical
throughoutstandards.
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LIST OF TECHNICAL STANDARDS
64.01.5 LOGBOOKS
1. Form of
2. Information
logbooks to be contained in
3. Manner
logbooks in which logbooks are to be
maintained
64.01.9 DESIGNATION OF EXAMINER
1.
2. Procedures
Requirements
3. Designation reference
4.
numberSubmission of reports and test
5. Responsibility
forms
6. Monitoring of the
system
64.02.2 TRAINING
1. Aim of training
2. Theoretical
course knowledge course
3. First aid
64.02.3 THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE EXAMINATION
1.
2. Retesting after failure
Examination
64.02.4 SKILL TEST
1. Procedures
64.02.5 APPLICATION FOR CABIN CREW MEMBER LICENCE
1. Application
2. Skill
form test report
64.02.6 ISSUING OF CABIN CREW MEMBER
LICENCE 1. Form
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64.01.5 LOGBOOKS
1. Form of logbooks
Logbooks must be maintained in the
contained
form in Annexure
A.
2. Information to be contained in logbooks
The following information must be recorded
logbooks.
in
(1) Full name and address of
owner;
(2) summary of previous flying
if any; and
experience,
(3) particulars of flights –
(a) date;
(b) type and registration of the
aircraft in which the flight occurs;
(c) operating capacity of holder;
(d) flight time;
and
(e) nature of flight.
3. Manner in which logbooks are to be
maintained
In order to facilitate the issue of licences,
cabin crew member must
a
–
(1) clearly indicate instructional flight
times;and
(2) summarise his or her
logbook.
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64.01.9 DESIGNATION OF EXAMINER
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2.2.2.1 Operator
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64.02.2 TRAINING
of the fire, type of extinguisher The cabin crew member will be able
use,
to additional fire fighting identify
to the hazards associated
equipment needed, fumes
with and/or smoke in the
for using
technique extinguisher, potential
cabin, sources and the established
cations
compli- to fighting these types of procedures if fumes and/or smoke
fire, limitations to fighting detected
are in the cabin in flight or on the
type
this of fire, post-fire procedures, ground.
flight crew communication
flight
and crew coordination proce- (2) General
dures, passenger handling.
(a) Identify the possible sources
(c) Identify ways to of fumes and smoke in the
breathing
maintain comfort for cabin.
occupants.
cabin (b) Describe the potential
to
hazards the aircraft and the occupants
(d) Define “smoke removal”, and from smoke/fumes in the
smoke control, and describe cabin.
associated
the procedures on the (3) Cabin crew responsibilities
different types of aircraft
including flight crew coordination (a) Describe the requirement
and advice to passengers. of crew to be alert for smoke
fumes
and in the cabin, i.e.
Note: May be in the aircraft fuelling
during or de-icing.
type specific
(b) List the flight crew
(e) Define.flash over and flash-fire. unication procedures associated
Describe the cause of each and comm.-
with smoke/fumes in the
conditions under which each is including
cabin, how to notify the pilot-
likely to occur. in-command of the situation
what
and information is
(5) Procedures required.
external (c) Describe the procedures for
(a) Identify the types of dealing with smoke/fumes in
external which could affect flight
fires cabin
the including locating the
safety, including, but not limited source, notifying the pilot-in-
to - command, flight crew
ination,
coord- ensuring passengers’
(i) engine fires; breathing comfort,
for rapid
preparation disembarkation
(ii) APU and engine evacuation.
or
torching;
(iii) fuel spill/ramp (d) Describe the authority of the
fires; pilot-in-command to
(iv) fires on loading bridges; passengers
relocate if smoke/fumes
and present in the cabin and when
are
this decision may be
(v) service vehicle fires. made.
(e) Describe how to
(b) Describe established proce- ‘condensation’ in the cabin, its
dures for dealing with these fire recognize
similarity to smoke and
situations including recognition, causes
describe and the phases of flight
flight crew communication when it may be
flight
and crew coordination. (f) visible.
Identify the advise to
(c) Identify the communication pas- sengers in case of condensation
in the cabin, the person who
and coordination required with gives this advice, when it is
ground personnel and describe given and the importance
the fire fighting assistance communicating
of with
ground personnel can offer, and to
passengers minimize
the assistance cabin crew
members can provide to panic.
(g) Define “smoke removal”, and
personnel.
ground smoke control, and describe
associated
the procedures on the air
2.2.4.2 Smoke/fumes in the carrier’s aircraft types, as
cabin applicable and in accordance
(1) Training objective with the manufacturer’s
fications,
speci- including flight crew
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The cabin crew member will be able (d) Describe the cabin crew
identify
to the components of the responsibilities for the
and ventilation systems and be able
heating system.
oxygen
implement
to correct procedures
to
relating these (e) Identify how the system
systems. is activated, duration of
(2) General flow
oxygen and flow rates. Include
to
howactivate flow to each
(a) Describe the components individual mask and ways
and operation of the heating and verify
to that oxygen is flowing
ventilation an
to individual
system. mask.
(b) Identify the location of (f) Identify alternate procedures
the heating and exhaust vents to access oxygen mask when
cabin
which crew members need to system
the fails.
aware
be of.
(g) Describe the flight crew
(c) Describe the location of the communication procedures
controls and control panels for uired
req- to activate the
the heating and ventilation system.
oxygen
system, the procedures for
and
use the person responsible for 2.2.6.8 Exits
monitoring.
(1) Training objective
(d) Describe any flight crew
communication and flight The cabin crew member will be able
coordination
crew procedures when identify
to the features of different types of
using the heating and ventilation exits, and be able to effectively
system. them
use in any on board
situation.
(e) Identify conditions that
may occur in the cabin associated (2) General
with the system,
condensation,
e.g. glycol fumes (a) Identify each of the
residual
and oil different of cabin and flight deck
types
smoke. exits on board the
2.2.6.7 Oxygen aircraft.
systems (b) Identify and describe
(1) Training objective the features of each of the
exits.
The cabin crew member will be able (c) Identify what the normal
recognize
to the components of the function the exit, i.e. boarding,
of
oxygen
fixed systems and be able to use emergency
service, use only.
systems
the effectively in any on
situation.
board (d) Identify safety
associated
precautions with exit
(2) General Include
operation. potential hazards,
inadvertent
e.g. slide
(a) Describe the components of injury to flight crew and ground
deployment,
the oxygen systems on board personnel, etc.
aircraft,
the including flight deck,
cabin sources, toilets and (e) Identify the MEL relief given to
galleys. operators when a door or slide is
inoperative. Outline the
(b) Describe when each of the conditions for this relief to be
oxygen system components granted and the procedures
used.
is Include description of which must be
for
use first aid, decompression followed
supplemental
and (3) Normal
purposes. operations
(c) Identify the location of (a) Describe the procedures for
the components of the operating the exit in
system
oxygen including the location mode
normal including
02
of masks and disarming
arming/ and
spares. opening/closing.
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5.3.2.2 Move and positioning a casualty (b) normal range of pulse rates;
and
(1) State the preferred location for first aid (c) quality of the pulse.
administration in each aircraft
configuration.
interior (4) State the rate of normal respiration
for an adult.
(2) Demonstrate with a simulated
casualty blankets the moving
and (5) Demonstrate, on a mannequin
positioning
and for first aid. (adult) on a simulated casualty
or
mouth-to-mouth
(adult) artificial respiration
(3) State the specific conditions when a a
forminimum of one minute or 12 to
casualty should not be consecutive
15 ventilations; using the
moved: head tilt-chin method to open
(a) Head and spinal injuries; airway
the and a face mask with an
port
oxygen and a one-way valve and
(b) space limitations in the oxygen.
and
aircraft; (6) Demonstrate, on a mannequin
(adult) on a simulated casualty (adult),
or
(c) apparent death. the
withassistance of passengers, the
technique for ventilations prior to
NOTE: Refer to moving a casualty and every
organisation
individual seconds
15 thereafter until the casualty is
policies positioned.
5.4 Artificial respiration - adult
(7) Describe how to administer oxygen
5.4.1 Training objective to an adult.
The cabin crew member will be able to (8) State the procedures required to deal
demonstrate
define/ the artificial respiration with the following complications
required
(adult) to effectively handle an in-flight artificial
of respiration:
medical emergency
situation. (a) Gastric distension; and
5.4.2 Syllabus
(b) vomiting during artificial
5.4.2.1 Respiratory tion.
respira-
emergencies
(1) State causes of respiratory 5.4.2.3 Mouth-to-mouth direct method of
gencies:
emer- artificial respiration - casualty with a suspected neck
injury.
(a) Airway
obstruction; (1) State when the jaw thrust without head
(b) lack of tilt method should be used to open
(c) dysfunction
oxygen; of lungs and heart; airway.
the
and
(2) Describe how to perform the jaw
(d) allergic reaction - define signs thrustwithout head tilt method and the
and nique
tech- to seal the nose for ventilations.
symptoms. (3) Describe how to take a radial pulse.
(2) State the time when brain damage
may result from lack of (4) State why and when the application of
oxygen. a cervical collar is required.
5.4.2.2 Mouth-to-mouth direct method of
artificial respiration (5) Describe the application of a
commercial cervical collar if
(1) State when mouth-to-mouth on aircraft and the preparation and
respiration (adult) should be initiated. applicable
artificial application of
immobilisation.
(2) State when the carotid pulse is taken 5.4.2.4 Follow-up care - restored breathing
and rechecked during mouth-to-
artificial
mouth respiration for an adult. (1) State when and why the recovery
position is used.
(3) Describe the characteristics of the
resting pulse of a health adult: (2) State location(s) in the aircraft for the
recovery position.
(a) Average pulse
rate;
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State the first aid for a heart attack (b) severe bleeding (give oxygen
if showing signs of shock).
(1) Leave patient in semi-sitting
position; (2) Describe the signs of inadequate distal
(2) reassure; (away from) circulation to
extremities
the
(3) give :
(4) loosen
oxygen; tight clothing; (a) Skin
temperature;
(5) do not allow casualty to walk (b) colour; and
around;
(6) give shock (c) pulse.
treatment;
(7) monitor; (3) Demonstrate, on a simulated
and casualty, techniques to control severe
the
(8) if cardiac arrest occurs, perform bleeding from a wound on the inside
CPR. the
of forearm using dressing and
5.9 Wounds and bleeding triangular
two bandages.
5.9.1 Training objective (4) Demonstrate how to improve
impaired circulation when a limb
distal
The cabin crew member will be able to bandaged.
is
demonstrate
define/ the procedures for wounds
bleeding
and to effectively handle an in-flight 5.9.2.4 External bleeding from a wound -
emergency embeddedobject
situation.
5.9.2 Syllabus (1) Describe the first aid for a wound with
an embedded object when
5.9.2.1 External and internal protrusion
the is -
bleeding
(1) Define a wound (a) short; and
(a) Describe 6 types of wounds. (b) long.
(b) List 2 dangers of wounds. (2) Describe the techniques for the control
of bleeding form a wound with a
(2) Define external and internal embedded
short foreign object in the
bleeding. leg using
lower dressings, a ring pad and a
(3) List the signs and symptoms of triangular bandage.
bleeding.
internal
5.9.2.5 First aid - internal bleeding
(4) Define the three types of bleeding
and the signs of each: Describe the first aid for internal bleeding:
(a) (1) Give
Arterial; oxygen;
(b) venous; and (2) place casualty into the shock position if
injuries and aircraft configuration
(c) capillary. permit;
5.9.2.2 Contamination and infection of (3) prevent shock from worsening;
wounds and
(1) Name measures to prevent (4) call for medical
contamination
further and infection of assistance.
wounds. 5.9.2.6 First aid - nose bleed
(2) State how to clean a minor
wound: Describe the first aid for bleeding from
(a) Demonstrate the use of nose.
the
roller bandages; and
(b) demonstrate the use of 5.9.2.7 First aid - protruding intestines
5.9.2.3 Control
slings. external bleeding from
wounds Describe the procedure for handling
(1) Describe the first aid for a wound with - protruding intestines:
(a) slight bleeding; and (1) Don’t touch protruding intestines;
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The cabin crew member will understand (1) Name the signs and symptoms of
dangers
the of self medication and their -
effects.
side (a) superficial frostbite; and
5.18.2 Syllabus (b) deep frostbite.
Background knowledge (2) List signs and symptoms of
the progressive stages of
(1) Normal physiological and hypothermia.
physiological functions of aircrew is 5.19.2.2 First aid - cold injuries
neuro-
mandatory if flight safety is to
achieved.
be (1) State the first aid for -
(2) Taking medication alters or changes (a) superficial frostbite;
physiological and neuro-physiological
reaction and functioning. (b) deep frostbite; and
(3) Disease and/or medication is (c)
incompatible
usually with flight hypothermia.
safety. (2) State the minimum time for
(4) A flight crew member using pulseassessment in a casualty with
any medication (prescription or over hypothermia
severe
counter)
the that alters flight skills should .
not be allowed to perform flight 5.20 Hypothermia
duties.
(5) Regarding flight safety, consider the 5.20.1 Training objective
effects of the -
The cabin crew member will be able to
(a) demonstrate
define/ the procedures required
disease/ailment; effectively
to handle hypothermia in an in-
(b) main pharmacological action medical
flight emergency
of the mediation used; situation.
and 5.20.2 Syllabus
(c) pharmacological side
effect. 5.20.2.1 Heat illnesses
(6) Never underestimate the medico-
legal implications of all medication in (1) State four conditions that cause heat
accidents
aircraft and incidents. illnesses.
(7) During every flight there is the (2) List four safety measures to
possibility that at any moment with prevent illnesses.
heat
prior
no warning the aircrew might have
use their -
to (3) List the signs and symptoms of
-
(a) concentration abilities; (a) heat
cramps;
(b) best attention allocation (b) heat exhaustion;
properties; and
(c) heat-stroke -
(c) critical judgement
capabilities; (i) classic heat-stroke; and
(d) decision taking abilities; (ii) exertional heat-
(e) clear sensory and motor stroke.
func- tioning. 5.20.2.2 First aid - heat illnesses
5.19 Frostbite, hypothermia State the first aid for -
5.19.1 Training objectives (1) heat
cramps;
The cabin crew member will be able to (2) heat exhaustion;
demonstrate
define/ the procedures required and
effectively
to handle frostbite and hypothermia (3) heat-stroke.
an
in in-flight medical emergency
situation. 5.21 Toothache
5.19.2 Syllabus
5.21.1 Training objective
5.19.2.1 Cold injuries
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1. Examination
An applicant for a cabin crew member
must
licence pass a written theoretical
examination
knowledge on
-
(1) safety and emergency procedures
-
(a) standard safety procedures;
(b) standard
procedures; and
emergency
(c) cabin crew manual;
and
(2) particulars of aircraft type -
(a) aircraft
systems;
(b) aircraft
exits;
(c) safety and
equipment;
emergency
and
(d) normal, abnormal, alternate
and emergency operating
relating
limitations to safety and
equipment
emergency
.
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