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  • 1) How Do I Create A Link?: HTML Interview Questions

    Transféré par

    Ganesh Chithambalam As
    40 vues3 pages
    HTML interview questions include: How do I create a link that opens a new window? The DOCTYPE declaration informs the browser which "flavor" of (X)HTML you are using. The iframe element holds one or more frame elements. Each frame element can hold a separate document. The noscript element can contain all the elements that you find inside the body element of a normal HTML page.

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    HTML Interview Questions

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    HTML interview questions include: How do I create a link that opens a new window? The DOCTYPE declaration informs the browser which "flavor" of (X)HTML you are using. The iframe element holds one or more frame elements. Each frame element can hold a separate document. The noscript element can contain all the elements that you find inside the body element of a normal HTML page.

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    40 vues3 pages

    1) How Do I Create A Link?: HTML Interview Questions

    Transféré par

    Ganesh Chithambalam As
    HTML interview questions include: How do I create a link that opens a new window? The DOCTYPE declaration informs the browser which "flavor" of (X)HTML you are using. The iframe element holds one or more frame elements. Each frame element can hold a separate document. The noscript element can contain all the elements that you find inside the body element of a normal HTML page.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 3

    HTML interview questions

    1) How do I create a link?


    Use an anchor element. The HREF attribute specifies the URL of the document that
    you want to link to. The following example links the text "Web Authoring FAQ" to
    <URL:http://www.htmlhelp.com/faq/html/>:
    <A HREF="http://www.yoursite.com/faq/html/">Web Authoring FAQ</A>

    2) How do I create a link that opens a new window?


    <a target="_blank" href=...> opens a new, unnamed window.
    <a target="example" href=...> opens a new window named "example", provided that a
    window or frame by that name does not already exist.
    Note that the TARGET attribute is not part of HTML 4 Strict. In HTML 4 Strict, new
    windows can be created only with JavaScript. links that open new windows can be
    annoying to your readers if there is not a good reason for them.

    3) How do I let people download a file from my page?


    Once the file is uploaded to the server, you need only use an anchor reference tag to
    link to it. An example would be:
    <a href="../files/foo.zip">Download Foo Now! (100kb ZIP)</a>
    4) What is the <frameset> and <frame> tags used for?
    The frameset element holds one or more frame elements. Each frame element can hold a
    separate document.The frameset element states HOW MANY columns or rows there will be
    in the frameset, and HOW MUCH percentage/pixels of space will occupy each of them.
    5) How to write a mathematical formula in a HTML page?
    HTML supports a lot of special characters, mathematical characters. They can be written
    using the format entityname; or &#number;
    6) What is <noscript> tag used for?
    The <noscript> tag is used to provide an alternate content for users that have disabled
    scripts in their browser or have a browser that doesn’t support client-side scripting.The
    noscript element can contain all the elements that you can find inside the body element of a
    normal HTML page. The content inside the noscript element will only be displayed if scripts
    are not supported, or are disabled in the user’s browser.
    7) What is <object> tag?
    The object element supports many different media types, like:
     Pictures
     Sounds
     Videos
     Other Objects
    8) What is the use of <!DOCTYPE> tag?

    The DOCTYPE declaration informs the browser which "flavor" of (X)HTML you are using. This
    element is also extremely important when validating your page properly.

    There are three flavors (versions) of XHTML: Strict, Transitional, and Frameset. When first
    learning or "transitioning" into XHTML, it is best to utilize the Transitional DOCTYPE.
    A Transitional DOCTYPE means that you are aiming to build strong XHTML pages, but are still
    using just a few little pieces of older (deprecated) code until more advanced coding can be
    learned.

    The Transitional DOCTYPE looks like this:

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"


    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    9) How do you make a html file valid for XHTML standards?

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">

    This tells browsers and validation services that the web page is written in English (en) and that
    the version of xml is also in English.

    It also states that the xml namespace (ns) for this page is located at the listed online address.
    The address is a page listed at The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) which is the Web site
    that develops the HTML and XHTML standards. Sort of like the Big Boss of Web coding
    languages. Decisions about what code is "downgraded" (deprecated) and what code is "the
    standard" come from this Consortium.

    10) Which should I use, &entityname; or &#number; ?


    In HTML, characters can be represented in three ways:

    1. a properly coded character, in the encoding specified by the "charset" attribute of the
    "Content-type:" header;
    2. a character entity (&entityname;), from the appropriate HTML specification (HTML
    2.0/3.2, HTML 4, etc.);
    3. a numeric character reference (&#number;) that specifies the Unicode reference of the
    desired character. We recommend using decimal references; hexadecimal references are
    less widely supported.

    In theory these representations are equally valid. In practice, authoring convenience and
    limited support by browsers complicate the issue.

    HTTP being a guaranteed "8-bit clean" protocol, you can safely send out 8-bit or multibyte
    coded characters, in the various codings that are supported by browsers.
    A. HTML 2.0/3.2 (Latin-1)

    By now there seems no convincing reason to choose &entityname; versus &#number;, so


    use whichever is convenient.
    If you can confidently handle 8-bit-coded characters this is fine too, probably preferred for
    writing heavily-accented languages. Take care if authoring on non-ISO-8859-based platforms
    such as Mac, Psion, IBM mainframes etc., that your upload technique delivers a correctly
    coded document to the server. Using &amp;-representations avoids such problems.
    B. A single repertoire other than Latin-1
    In such codings as ISO-8859-7 Greek, koi8-r Russian Cyrillic, and Chinese, Japanese and
    Korean (CJK) codings, use of coded characters is the most widely supported and used
    technique.

    Although not covered by HTML 3.2, browsers have supported this quite widely for some
    time now; it is a valid option within the HTML 4 specifications--use a validator such as the
    WDG HTML Validator or the W3C HTML Validation Service which supports HTML 4 and
    understands different character encodings.

    Browser support for coded characters may depend on configuration and font resources. In
    some cases, additional programs called "helpers" or "add-ins" supply virtual fonts to
    browsers.

    "Add-in" programs have in the past been used to support numeric references to 15-bit or 16-
    bit code protocols such as Chinese Big5 or Chinese GB2312.

    In theory you should be able to include not only coded characters but also Unicode numeric
    character references, but browser support is generally poor. Numeric references to the
    "charset-specified" encoding may appear to produce the desired characters on some
    browsers, but this is wrong behavior and should not be used. Character entities are also
    problematical, aside from the HTML-significant characters <, &amp; etc.

    C. Internationalization per HTML 4

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