工業級顯示器的技術與應用展望

邱馥英
友達光電
March 3rd , 2010
Industrial Needs

Support 24x7 application!

• long module level life
(CCFL/LED) Real-time field
Reliability
y maintenance!
• Replaceable Light Bar

Harsh outdoor
environment
i adaptable!
d bl ! F i dl to
Friendly t environment!
i t!

• RoHS compliance/
• wide temperature
Halogen free
• White LED technology

AUO Proprietary & Confidential

Technology
gy Trend
General Display Technology Outlook

LED
RGBW

FED

Touch
ESL AUO Proprietary & Confidential

3D
 1. Green technology
• Green panels are the market main stream and will take 55% of the market share in
2011.
• Carbon footprint management and carbon emission calculation in products life cycles
are the global trends.
• Products match with environment friendly standards.

EPEAT Top runner EU flower

TCO 03, 05, 06 Energy star Blue angelAUO Proprietary

White Swan
& Confidential
 LED BLU Penetration Forecast
• 5.7” ~ 7”: 100% LED BL now
• 8.4” ~ 10.4”: CCFL transferring to LED right now
• > 12.1
12 1”:: Behind Monitor/TV 2 years
LED Penestration R ate
(% )
100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30
N o te b o o k
20 TV
M o n ito r
10
GD
0
2009 2010(e) 2011(e) 2012(e) 2013(e) 2014(e) 2015(e) 2016(e)
Year
AUO Proprietary & Confidential

Source: Displaysearch, AUO Marketing

Industrial LED Backlight

• Industrial package type

CCFL Type ◎ Expected Lifetime: 50,000 hrs (typ. )

◎ Ceramic cup (top-view)
◎ Eutectic die bonding
- Higher heat dissipation
- Durable in high temperature

LED Type

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LED Advantages
• Lower power consumption
• Reduce CO2 generation for environment friendly

Condition: Inverter & LED driver power efficiency were not included. AUO Proprietary & Confidential
 Environment Friendly
An example of AUO 10.4” Proposal
Model Size CCFL (W) LED (W) Power Reduction (%) CO2 Reduction (kg) Cost Saving (USD)

10 4”
10.4 66
6.6 47
4.7 29% 66 11 4
11.4

Environment Friendly Power saving = Cost saving

ƒ 29% off CO2 generation
ƒ 66 kg CO2 reduction per set. ƒ Save electrical bill USD $11.4 / set

A tree can absorb 1 ton of CO2 through its life !

1 kWhrs generates 0
0.69
69 kg CO2
AUO Proprietary & Confidential
Ex. (6.6-4.7) Watt x 50,000 hrs / 1000 Æ 95 KWhrs Ex. 1.9 Watt * 50,000hrs * 12 cent/KWhrs
95 KWhrs x 0.69 Æ 66 kg CO2 (Reduction)
RGBW Technology Introduction
- Why RGBW Technology?
• Enhance Transmittance
• Reduce Power Consumption

RGB
Tr RGBW

T = 1/3 * 1/3 * 3 = 1/3

Tr T =1/4*1/3*3+1/4*1*1=1/2
Tr 1/4*1/3*3 1/4*1*1 1/2
Area Sub-pixel number Contribution of W sub-pixel
CF T%

Power
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T% increase (1/2)/(1/3)=1.5
 G121XN01 V0 model with RGBW Technology

Pixel Design • 12.1” series power consumption comparison

Size 12 1" XGA

12.1"

Pixel RGB RGBW

Pattern
Stripe Square
Structure
Resolution 1024 x 3 x 768 1024 x 2 x 768 x 2
Luminance 500nits

Type Rectangular B/L structure CCFL LED LED

P
Power consumption
ti 18 8W
18.8W 14 5W
14.5W 10 1W
10.1W
Feature GW aligned
(CCFLÎLED)
20% power saving (CCFLÎ

(RGBÎRGBW)
30% power saving (RGBÎ
12.1” RGBW & RGB comparison

AUO Proprietary & Confidential

 2. Touch Technology
• User friendly interface and touch function of display applications have been widely
adopted for bringing the convenient digital life to consumers.

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 ATP-- AUO Multi
ATP Multi--touch Panel

Feature
Voltage Sensing Touch Panel
• Multi
Multi-touch
touch Panel
• Integrated touch panel function into driver
• Slim module
• Better optical performance and Anti-glare
• Two different types
– Voltage sensing type( Stylus I/P or Nail I/P )
– Charge sensing type (Finger I/P or Conductor I/P)
• Multi-touch
M lti t h
– Provide 8 points coordinates(Voltage sensing type)
– Gesture recognition(Charge sensing type) Charge Sensing Touch Panel

Product Applications
• POS
• ATM
• KIOSK

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 Industrial Touch Comparison

Type Resistive Surface Capacitive Projected Capacitive

Process printing lines Coating ITO for X-Y axis

1/gesture (2 point with

Finger Support 1 2/above
one reference)

MTBF 1,000,000-2,000,000 5,000,000-10, 000,000 Above 10,000,000

POS Outdoor Kiosks Outdoor Kiosks

Voting machines Ticketing machines Ticketing machines
Application
Factory automation ATMs ATMs
Medical equipment
q p Web pphones Web pphones

Outdoor – in rain, snow, Outdoor – in rain, snow,

Strength Cost-effective
ice, and dust ice, and dust

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 AUO 15” Touch SPEC
Electrical
Interface USB
Controller 3Tango (Pixcir) +1MCU (Atmel)
Windows 7 & Vista (no driver required)
System support Windows 2000 & XP (driver by Pixcir)
Linux
Mechanical
Surface Treatment 3H
Cover Lens <2.0mm
Glass Substrate 0.7mm
Transmittance 90%
Sensor
Accuracy 1000 dpi (dots per inch)
Diamond Pitch 0.7mm
Environmental
Storage -30 ~ 85 C
Operating -30
30 ~ 85 C
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 3. 3D Display Technology

Features Application
• Glasses free Æ Seeing 3D without glasses! • Gaming
• 2D/3D switchable • Medical
• Keep normal frame rate • Security

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 3D Display Categories
Anaglyph
g yp

w/ glasses Pattern Retarder

Shutter glasses

3D Display

Barrier

w/o glasses Lenticular Lens

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Multi-planner
22”W: Industry
Industry 3D Display
Barrier T
Type
pe Str
Structure
ct re
Barrier cell

= Image cell

2D/3D Switch
Principle of Barrier Type

Barrier Cell
Back Light Image Cell

AUO Proprietary & Confidential

Barrier Cell Barrier Cell
 22”W: Industry
Industry 3D Display
Features
• Glasses free Æ Seeing 3D
without glasses!
g
• 2D/3D switchable
• Keep normal frame rate

Applications
• Casino Gaming
• Medical

17” Prototype
yp Demo 22”W Sample
p Ready
y 22”W Mass Production

2009/Q3 2009/Q4
2010/Q2 AUO Proprietary & Confidential
 Diversification of Industrial Display
• Display performance improvement leads to new technologies and applications

Field Emission Display E-paper Display

a Si TFT Display
a-Si
ESL
Medical

Lottery

Decorative Display
Gaming
Medical
Broadcasting HMI
POS

Kiosk e-Signage

Broadcasting
Door phone

e-Signage
ATM AUO Proprietary & Confidential
 e--Paper Technology : SiPix Microcup®
4. e

Advantage of Microcup®
• Outstanding
g bi-stability
y
• Microcup® Electrophoretic Film
• R2R manufacturing process
AUO Proprietary & Confidential
 ePaper Application

e-Reader e-Signage

Electronic Shelf Label

Indicator
d cato Display
sp ay
Smart Card Display AUO Proprietary & Confidential
Decorative Display
 Product Portfolio -- ESL
Product Line
2.0”// 2.9
2.0 2.9”// 4.3
4.3”

ESL Film structure AUO ESL

Key Features
1. Low power consumption
2. Good bi-stability
3. Recyclable for Tag application
4. Save trees and papers
5. All in one driver IC AUO Proprietary & Confidential
 5. Field Emission Display
isplay--FED Technology
Structure

With more than 10 thousand emitters

used
d to
t illuminate
ill i t eachh pixel
i l
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 Advantages of FED

• Offer both CRT & LCD’s advantages

CRT FED
Phosphors

Electron Gun Lifelike Color

High Contrast

Quick Response
ELF Field

Good Uniformity

Wide View Angle

Long Life Emitter Phosphors

LCD Cost Competition

eed B/L
Back Light TFT Glass

Slim / Light

No Ne
Low EMI

Power Saving

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Application
pp Trend

AUO Proprietary & Confidential

Industrial Display Application Coverage

ATM

POS
Medical
KIOSK
Generall
G
Display
IPC Gaming
FA

e-Signage
e Signage
Broadcasting

AUO Proprietary & Confidential

POS application trend
• Asia will be the main POS market in the world wide.
Annual demand:
¾ China 2~3 million units
¾ Japan 1.7 million units
¾ Growing
G i Marlet:
M l t Korea,
K India
I di … etc.
t

self-
self
lf-service
i POS

Multi--Function POS
Multi
17”
17
Economic POS Integrate Touch
12 & 15”
≦ 10.4”
10 4” Dual Monitor
AUO Proprietary & Confidential

Low Cost & Slim Design

ATM application trend
• Asia is the biggest ATM market in the world now and occupied proportion is
around 1/3.
• China is the leader in Asia market and it keeps growth rate over 2-digit stably.
• DIEBOLD is the top ATM Manufacturer and shares 32% China ATM market.

Semi--Outdoor ATM
Semi

Interior ATM
15”
Convenience ATM Sunlight Readable
15”
12.1” Wid View
Wide Vi Angle
A l AUO Proprietary & Confidential

Convenient Shop use

Gaming application Trend
• LCD Panel is replacing CRT panel in gaming market rapidly in
recent years.

Integrate
t t Gaming
G i
Machine
Video Game Machine
>22”
22
Slot machine New Trend
19 & 22” Information Broadcaster

17 & 19”
19 VA type
yp
High Quality AUO Proprietary & Confidential
VA type
Touch
(LCD only)
 HMI application trend
- Human Machine Interface

15.6”W & 17”W

15” & 17”

10.4” & 12.1”
7”W & 9”W
3.5” 4.3” 5.7” 6.X”

Key Characteristic for next generation:

• LED o
or High
g Qua
Quality
ty CC
CCFL light
g t source
sou ce is
s bas
basic
c requirement.
equ e e t
• Brightness needs at less 350 nits
• Wide Temperature
p & Wide View angle
g are wanted
• Long life is defined 3 or 5 year up.

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Medical Panel Application Trend
• LED or High Quality CCFL light source is basic requirement.
• High Quality including: Resolution,
Resolution Contrast,
Contrast Color Gamut.
Gamut
• Advance Tech is wanted. Ex: AMVA or IPS
• No Bright Point.

Medical Image

Surgical Monitor
20.x ~ 42”
Patient Monitor “Excellent” Quality
17 ~ 42” 8~12bit/2~5MP
10 1 & 15”
10,1 15 Endoscope DICOM / PACs
High Quality AMVA / IPS
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Long Life & Stable

8 bit/2MP up
PACs
Door Phone/Security Display Trend
• Door Phone main size is changing from 5.x” to 7” due to low price
strategy.

Intelligent
g House
System
Door Phone
10.2”
Security Touch
5.x & 7”
5x&7
5.x 7” AUO Proprietary & Confidential
AUO Proprietary & Confidential