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X) M-ATX Mainboard
G52-M7046X1
i
Manual Rev: 1.0
Release Date: August 2004
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
Micro-Star International
MS-7046
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
ii
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
V1.0 First release of PCB 1.0 August 2004
Intel 915P & Intel ICH6
iii
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
h Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/service/faq/faq/esc_faq_list.php
h Contact our technical staff at: support@msi.com.tw
Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equip-
ment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V be-
fore connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
h The power cord or plug is damaged.
h Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
h The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
h The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
h The equipment has dropped and damaged.
h The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage
temperature above 60 0 C (140 0 F), it may damage the equipment.
iv
CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement ........................................................ ii
Copyright Notice ........................................................................................................... iii
Revision History ............................................................................................................ iii
Safety Instructions ...................................................................................................... iv
Technical Support ........................................................................................................ iv
Chapter 1. Getting Started ................................................................................... 1-1
Mainboard Specifications ........................................................................................... 1-2
Mainboard Layout ....................................................................................................... 1-4
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup ................................................................................. 2-1
Quick Components Guide ........................................................................................... 2-2
Central Processing Unit: CPU ............................................................................... 2-3
Introduction of LGA 775 CPU ........................................................................ 2-3
CPU & Cooler Installation .............................................................................. 2-4
Memory ................................................................................................................. 2-7
Introduction to DDR SDRAM ......................................................................... 2-7
Installing DDR Modules .................................................................................. 2-8
Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 2-9
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector: ATX1 ........................................................... 2-9
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1 .............................................................. 2-9
Back Panel .......................................................................................................... 2-10
Mouse Connector ....................................................................................... 2-10
Keyboard Connector .................................................................................. 2-10
RJ-45 LAN Jack ........................................................................................... 2-11
IEEE1394 Port .............................................................................................. 2-11
Serial Port Connector: COM Port ................................................................ 2-11
USB Connectors .......................................................................................... 2-12
Audio Port Connectors ............................................................................... 2-12
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1 ..................................................................... 2-13
Connectors ........................................................................................................ 2-14
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 ........................................................... 2-14
Fan Power Connector: CPUFAN1 .............................................................. 2-14
Hard Disk Connector: IDE1 ......................................................................... 2-15
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1 ................................................ 2-15
Serial ATA Connectors controlled by ICH6: SATA1~SATA4 ..................... 2-16
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 ........................................................ 2-17
Front Panel Connector: JF_P1 .................................................................... 2-18
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 / JUSB2 .................................................... 2-18
IEEE1394 Connector: J1394 ....................................................................... 2-19
v
Video-In Connector: JVID1 ......................................................................... 2-19
Front Audio Line-In Connector: JL_IN1 ...................................................... 2-19
Jumpers ............................................................................................................. 2-20
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 ....................................................................... 2-20
Slots ................................................................................................................... 2-21
PCI Express Slot .......................................................................................... 2-21
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots ........................................ 2-21
PCI Interrupt Request Routing .................................................................... 2-21
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup ........................................................................................... 3-1
Entering Setup ..................................................................................................... 3-2
Control Keys .................................................................................................. 3-3
Getting Help ................................................................................................... 3-3
The Main Menu ..................................................................................................... 3-4
Standard CMOS Features ................................................................................... 3-6
Advanced BIOS Features ................................................................................... 3-8
Advanced Chipset Features ............................................................................. 3-10
Integrated Peripherals ....................................................................................... 3-12
Power Management Setup ................................................................................ 3-16
PNP/PCI Configurations ..................................................................................... 3-18
H/W Monitor ....................................................................................................... 3-20
Frequency/Voltage Control ............................................................................... 3-22
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults ................................................................... 3-24
Set Supervisor/User Password ....................................................................... 3-25
vi
Getting Started
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the MS-7046 v1.X Micro ATX
mainboard. The MS-7046 v1.X mainboard is based on Intel® 915P
and Intel® ICH6 chipset for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit
the advanced Intel ® Pentium Prescott LGA775 processor, the
MS-7046 v1.X mainboard delivers a high performance and profes-
sional desktop platform solution.
1-1
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
h Supports Intel ® Pentium 4 Prescott LGA775 processors in LGA775 package.
h Supports up to Pentium 4 3XX, 5XX sequence processor or higher speed.
h Supports Intel Hyper-Threading Technology.
Chipset
h Intel® 915P chipset
- Supports FSB 533/800MHz.
- Supports DDR 400/333 memory interface.
h Intel® ICH6 chipset
- Hi-Speed USB (USB2.0) controller, 480Mb/sec, up to 8 ports.
- 4 Serial ATA ports with transfer rate up to 150 Mbytes/sec.
- 1 channel Ultra ATA 100 bus Master IDE controller.
- PCI Master v2.3, I/O APIC.
- ACPI 2.0 Compliant.
Main Memory
h Supports four DDR1 SDRAM memory modules.
h Supports up to 4GB memory size.
h Supports Dual channel DDR1.
Slots
h One PCI Express x16 slot (supports PCI Express Bus specification v1.0a compliant).
h Three 32-bit v2.3 Master PCI bus slots (support 3.3v/5v PCI bus interface).
- The second PCI slot (PCI2, in blue color) supports 2 master devices.
On-Board IDE
h One Ultra DMA 66/100 IDE controllers integrated in ICH6.
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation modes.
- Can connect up to Two Ultra ATA drives.
h Serial ATA 150 controller integrated in ICH6.
- Up to 150MB/sec transfer speed.
- Can connect up to four Serial ATA devices.
On-Board Peripherals
h On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
- 1 serial port
- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 8 USB 2.0 / 1.1 ports (Rear*4 / Front*4)
- 1 RJ45 connector
- 1 Rear 1394 port (6 Pins) / 1 Front 1394 port (4/6 Pins)
- 1 Coaxial SPDIF-Out / SPDIF-In
- 1 MIC-In
- 4 Line-Out
1-2
Getting Started
LAN
h VIA® VT6105L LAN Controller
- 10/100 IEEE 802.3/802.3u 10Base-T & 100Base-T compliant.
IEEE 1394
h VIA® VT6307 PCI 1394a Integrated Host Controller
Audio
h Azalia link controller integrated in Intel® ICH6 chipset.
h 8-channel audio codec CMedia CMI9880L.
BIOS
h The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the peripheral
devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
h The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which
records your mainboard specifications.
1-3
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Layout
Top : mouse
Bottom: keyboard
W83627THF
Winbond
CP UFAN1
Bottom:
COM A
SPDIF O ut
FDD1
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
DIMM 3
DIMM 4
ATX1
IDE1
T: LAN jack
B: USB ports
JPW1
T:IEEE 1394
B:USB port Intel
915P
T: SPDIF O ut
M:Mic-In
B: BS-Out
VIA J1394
T:CS-O ut VT6307
M:SS -Out
B:Line-Out
PCIE_X16
PCI 1
VT6105 L
VIA
JF_P1
SATA4
SATA3
PCI 2
ICH6
BATT
+
PCI 3
SATA1
Codec
1-4
Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules, and
expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the mainboard.
Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices,
such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and
follow the installation procedures.
2-1
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
FDD1, p.2-14
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-10
ATX1, p.2-9
J1394,
p.2-19
PCI slots,
p.2-21 JF_P1, p.2-18
SATA1~SATA4,
p.2-16
JBAT1, p.2-20
JAUD1, p.2-17 JL_IN1, p.2-19
JUSB1, JUSB2,
p.2-18
JVID1, p.2-19
2-2
Hardware Setup
2-3
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
1. The CPU has a plastic cap on it to 2. Remove the cap from lever hinge
protect the contact from damage. side (as the arrow shows).
Before you install the CPU, always
cover it to protect the socket pin.
2-4
Hardware Setup
5. Lift the load lever up and open the 6. After confirming the CPU direction
load plate. for correct mating, put down the
CPU in the socket housing frame.
Be sure to grasp on the edge of
the CPU base. Note that the align-
ment keys are matched.
alignment
key
7. Visually inspect if the CPU is 8. Cover the load plate onto the
seated well into the socket. If not, package.
take out the CPU with pure vertical
motion and reinstall.
2-5
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
9. Press down the load lever lightly 10. Align the holes on the mainboard
onto the load plate, and then se- with the heatsink. Push down the
cure the lever with the hook under cooler until its four clips get
retention tab. wedged into the holes of the
mainboard.
11. Press the four hooks down to fas- 12. Turn over the mainboard to con-
ten the cooler. Then rotate the lock- firm that the clip-ends are cor-
ing switch (refer to the correct di- rectly inserted.
rection marked on it) to lock the
hooks.
locking
switch
2-6
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM (Double In-
Line Memory Module) modules and supports the memory size up to 4GB. You can
install DDR400/DDR333 modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DIMM 1~4).
2-7
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Please refer to the following table for detailed dual-channel DDR. Other com-
bination not listed below will function as single-channel DDR.
DIMM1 (Ch A) DIMM2 (Ch A) DIMM3 (Ch B) DIMM4 (Ch B) System Density
128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 256MB~2GB
128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 256MB~2GB
128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 512MB~4GB
Volt Notch
2-8
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before
inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are
installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
2-9
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Back Panel
The back panel provides the following connectors:
SPDIF-Out
MIC-In
BS-Out
Parallel Port IEEE1394
LAN
Mouse Port
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly
into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6 5 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
2-10
Hardware Setup
IEEE1394 Port
The mainboard provides a rear IEEE 1394 port. The standard IEEE1394 port
connects to IEEE1394 devices without external power. The IEEE1394 high-speed
serial bus complements USB by providing enhanced PC connectivity for a wide range
of devices, including consumer electronics audio/video (A/V) appliances, storage
peripherals, other PCs, and portable devices.
IEEE1394
Port
(Standard)
Pin Definition
1 2 3 4 5 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
2-11
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides a UHCI (Universal Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USB-
compatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
SPDIF-In
2-12
Hardware Setup
13 1
25 14
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 STROBE Strobe
2 DATA0 Data0
3 DATA1 Data1
4 DATA2 Data2
5 DATA3 Data3
6 DATA4 Data4
7 DATA5 Data5
8 DATA6 Data6
9 DATA7 Data7
10 ACK# Acknowledge
11 BUSY Busy
12 PE Paper End
13 SELECT Select
14 AUTO FEED# Automatic Feed
15 ERR# Error
16 INIT# Initialize Printer
17 SLIN# Select In
18 GND Ground
19 GND Ground
20 GND Ground
21 GND Ground
22 GND Ground
23 GND Ground
24 GND Ground
25 GND Ground
2-13
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Connectors
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case, LAN,
USB Ports, IR module and CPU/System/Power Supply FAN.
FDD1
GND SENSOR
CPUFAN1
+12V control
2-14
Hardware Setup
IDE1
2-15
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
SATA4 SATA3
1
SATA1~ SATA4 Pin Definition
SATA2
2-16
Hardware Setup
JAUD1
2 10
1 9
2-17
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
1
PS-ON
PWR_LED
HDD_LED
Reset
8
JF_P1
3 USB0- 4 USB1-
9 Key 10 USBOC
2-18
Hardware Setup
Pin Definition
3 Ground 4 Ground
9 10 5 TPB+ 6 TPB-
L GND R
JVID1
L GND R
JL_IN1
2-19
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Jumpers
The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computer’s
function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through
the use of jumpers.
JBAT1
3 1
3 1 3 1
2-20
Hardware Setup
Slots
The motherboard provides one PCI Express x16 slot and three 32-bit PCI bus
slots.
PCI Express Slots
The PCI Express slot, as a high-bandwidth, low pin count, serial, intercon-
nect technology, support Intel highest performance desktop platforms utilizing the
Intel Pentium 4 processor with HT Technology.
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for
Desktop Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over
a PCI Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general
purpose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed
to deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated
applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics
infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP8x de-
signs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics
controllers.
You can insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or
removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first.
PCI Slots
2-21
BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
3-1
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may
also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
The boot menu will list all the bootable devices. Select the one you want to boot from
by using arrow keys, then press <Enter>. The system will boot from the selected
device. The selection will not make changes to the settings in the BIOS setup utility,
so next time when you power on the system, it will still use the original first boot
device to boot up.
3-2
BIOS Setup
Control Keys
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of
certain fields, that means a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu
contains additional options for a field parameter. You can use arrow keys ( --> ) to
highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-
menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter val-
ues and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If
you want to return to the main menu, just press <Esc >.
3-3
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows the status of your CPU, fan, warning for overall system status.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for CPU / DRAM / PCI / PCI Express frequency/
voltage control and overclocking.
3-4
BIOS Setup
3-5
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Date
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read-
only.
month The month from Jan. through Dec.
date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
year The year can be adjusted by users.
Time
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The
time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
3-6
BIOS Setup
Drive A
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drive installed. Available options: [None],
[360K, 5.25 in.], [1.2M, 5.25 in.], [720K, 3.5 in.], [1.44M, 3.5 in.], [2.88M, 3.5 in.].
Video
The setting controls the type of video adapter used for the primary monitor of the
system. Available options are [EGA/VGA], [CGA 40], [CGA 80] and [Mono].
Halt On
The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at boot.
Available options are:
[All Errors] The system stops when any error is detected.
[No Errors] The system doesn’t stop for any detected error.
[All, But Keyboard] The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error.
[All, But Diskette] The system doesn’t stop for a disk error.
[All, But Disk/Key] The system doesn’t stop for either a disk or a key-
board error.
System Information
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Total Memory / BIOS Version / CPU Type / CPU ID/uCode ID / CPU Frequency
The items show the CPU type, BIOS version and memory status of your system (read
only).
3-7
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Hyper-Threading Technology
The processor uses Hyper-Threading technology to increase transaction rates and
reduces end-user response times. The technology treats the two cores inside the
processor as two logical processors that can execute instructions simultaneously.
In this way, the system performance is highly improved. If you disable the function,
the processor will use only one core to execute the instructions. Settings: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
MSI Reminds You...
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your com-
puter system requires ALL of the following platform Components:
* CPU: An Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with HT Technology;
* Chipset: An Intel ® Chipset that supports HT Technology;
* BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it
enabled;
* OS: An operating system that supports HT Technology.
For more information on Hyper-threading Technology, go to:
www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading
Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will
skip some check items. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
3-8
BIOS Setup
Boot to OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2 ® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB.
When you choose [No], you cannot run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger
than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose [Yes]. Setting options: [Yes], [No].
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
3-9
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
3-10
BIOS Setup
Memory Hole
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA
peripherals. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. When
this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. Settings: [Disabled], [Enabled].
3-11
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Integrated Peripherals
USB Controller
Select [Enabled] if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and
you have USB peripherals. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
3-12
BIOS Setup
IO Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
3-13
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
3-14
BIOS Setup
SATA Port
This allows you to set the boot sequence of serial ATA port.
3-15
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
3-16
BIOS Setup
PS/2 KB Power On
The items allow the activity of the PS2 keyboard to power on the system. Setting
options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
3-17
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature.
PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with
its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is
strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the
default settings.
Clear ESCD
The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile Random Ac-
cess Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and non-
PNP devices in a bit string format. When the item is set to [Enabled], the system will
reset ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the
item back to [Disabled] automatically. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
3-18
BIOS Setup
3-19
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor
function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
Shutdown Temperature
If the CPU temperature reaches the upper limit preset in this setting, the system will be
shut down automatically. This helps you to prevent the CPU overheating problem.
This item is available only when your OS supports this function, such as Windows
ME/XP.
3-20
BIOS Setup
PC Health Status
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
3-21
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
Frequency/Voltage Control
The items in Frequency/Voltage Menu includes some important settings of CPU, PCI
Express, PCI Slots, DRAM and overclocking functions.
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at
[Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
select the desired range for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum
function if you are overclocking, because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary
boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
3-22
BIOS Setup
Memory Voltage
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this
setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-term
purpose is NOT recommended.
3-23
MS-7046 M-ATX Mainboard
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to
the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default
values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the
mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for
stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
3-24
BIOS Setup
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The
password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory.
You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press
<Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter
the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled.
Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without
entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time
you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part
of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also have BIOS to re-
quest a password each time the system is booted. This would prevent unauthorized
use of your computer. The setting to determine when the password prompt is re-
quired is the Security Option of the Advanced BIOS Feature menu. If the Secu-
rity Option is set to [System], the password is required both at boot and at entry to
Setup. If set to [Setup], password prompt only occurs when you try to enter Setup.
3-25