Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Bhagat Farid Ji describes that though rainfall distributes water equally throughout the
land, the sand hills cannot hold the water. This is along the same lines of Guru’s Grace
always being showered down upon us, but egotistical people cannot retain His blessings,
just like the sand hills.
Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji asks us to be humble and burn away the ego to get His Grace (Ang
399):
buiD grIbI Krcu lYhu haumY ibKu jwrhu ]
Take wisdom and humility as your supplies, and burn away the poison of pride.
Guru Sahibaan have given countless examples in order to explain the quality of humility.
For example, Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji says that a humble person is destined to get the
Graceful Nectar, while an egotistical person is like an upside-down vessel that is unable
to retain anything:
Sri Guru Amar Daas Ji again stresses this point (Ang 158):
To further clarify this point, Bhagat Kabeer Ji gives an amazing example of an ant and an
elephant (Ang 1377):
The Manmukh is concerned only with materialistic items and is extremely self-
willed. This individual often denies the Truth and denies a truthful living altogether. His
lifestyle is void of humility, contentment, compassion, and spiritual wisdom. The
Manmukh is attached to worldly desires, material wealth, worldly allurements, and
sensual enjoyments. His desires and needs are unlimited!
On the contrary, those who have become the Gurmukhs are spiritual beings and
they are followers of the Truth and truthful living. These individuals reap their spiritual
profits of Naam and get unlimited blessings from the True Guru.
Sri Guru Amar Daas Ji explains the difference between a Manmukh and a Gurmukh (Ang
428):
AMimRqu scw vrsdw gurmuKw muiK pwie ]
The True Ambrosial Nectar rains down, and trickles into the mouths of the Gurmukhs.
mnu sdw hrIAwvlw shjy hir gux gwie ]
Their minds are forever rejuvenated, and they naturally, intuitively, sing the Glorious
Praises of the Lord.
mnmuiK sdw dohwgxI dir KVIAw ibllwih ]
The self-willed manmukhs are forever forsaken brides; they cry out and bewail at the
Lord's Gate.
ijnw ipr kw suAwdu n AwieE jo Duir iliKAw suo kmwih ]
Those who do not enjoy the sublime taste of their Husband Lord, act according to their
pre-ordained destiny. ||2||
Another important lesson taught by our Guru Sahibaan is that we reap what we
sow. If we plant seeds (sow) and then later gather the resulting harvest (reap), we can
enjoy the fruits of our labor. However, the rewarding nature of our seeds all depend on
what types of seeds we actually sow. If we plant corn (greed, worldly allurements, and
sensual enjoyments), we should not expect to reap olives (bliss, love of God, tranquility).
Guru Sahib’s word is actually an instructional manual on how to plant the right types of
seeds in life. We must abide by these teachings in order to reap the blessed benefits and
not have to face the harsh consequences that plague much of our society.
Such troubling things are seen on daily basis that are very hard to understand by
us humans. An example: the individual who does not commit any bad deed, but is
constantly suffering throughout his life. On the contrary, a person may constantly defy
our Guru’s teachings throughout his life, but ends up living a very healthy and happy
lifestyle. Such examples can be quite puzzling to the average person. In order to help
clarify this, we must revert back to the example of the crops being sowed.
We harvest many crops after a short time, may be after six months or a year. But
when planting the seed of a tree into the ground, one cannot expect the tree to sprout
overnight. The tree must be watered and cared after for many years. Similarly just like
the tree, our good and bad deeds add up for many years, and not just within this one
lifetime. The tally marks have been running for centuries and will continue to add up for
centuries to come.
We must realize that our soul is a continuation from one life to the next. Our
actions will carry on into lifetimes to come. Therefore, the deeds that we carry with us
may be rewarded or punished within this lifetime, the next, or even many lifetimes from
now. It is through this understanding that we can finally realize the answer to the original
puzzle that was before us.
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji explains this concept beautifully within Jap Ji Sahib:
In other words, the fruits in the form of debits (unrighteous acts) and credits (righteous
acts) that are created by oneself in the past life, are reaped in the present life.
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji says (Ang 75):
Furthermore, there are some individuals who are turned off by sunlight and they
do not want to be seen outdoors during the day. They even keep their blinds down during
the daytime and keep their homes as dark as possible. They feel more relaxed and more
comfortable when it is darker. And contrary to much of society, they feel more depressed
when they go out in the sun. These individuals tend to get headaches during the daylight
times and oftentimes feel nauseous, while standing in the sunlight. These people tend to
pray for storms and various acts of nature in order to keep the sun away for as long as
possible.
Then there are other individuals who crave light but are physically blinded and
cannot achieve their desire of viewing the sun’s radiance. They are not to be blamed.
However, there are different types of blind seen within this world. Comparing
the individuals just described, we can clearly see the desire to grasp the light (blessings)
shined down upon us by God himself, but some individuals refuse to embrace it. Just like
the introverted man who does not come outside during the daytime, there are many
individuals, who will not open their arms to the true blessings being given to us.
Bhagar Kabeer Ji gives a beautiful example of pearls being scattered on a road and
individuals who continue to pass by them with no use for them (Ang 1370):
Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji further explains that The Lord is always kind towards all.
All he asks is for us to spread out our hands and accept the Amrit that he is always
showering upon us. However, if we fail and spread our fingers as well, all will pour
directly to the ground, in which case we are at fault. This makes the individual incapable
of receiving the Lord’s Grace (Ang 389):
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji says that sometimes a person reaches the spiritual heights,
but another time he climbs down; just like a greedy person, who is looking all sides to
gather money. So Guru Sahib asks to remain stable to get His Grace (Ang 876):
Sheikh Fareed Ji also stresses this point and asks us to remove bad thoughts and to shed
ego to get His Grace (Ang 1381):
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji beautifully explains the condition of such a person (Ang 470):
When a Sikh goes against Guru’s teachings, he is committing a great sin. The
parents love their children equally, but they disinherit the child, who does not behave
properly and always acts against the commands or wishes of his parents. For the Sikh,
the acceptance of His Hukam is a concept that needs to be learnt and understood. By
submission to Guru’s Hukam (Will), a sense of humility and self-negation is achieved.
Bhatt Sattaa & Balvant say that Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s sons did not obey Guru Sahib’s
commands. So Guru Sahib installed Bhai Lehna Ji as his successor instead of His sons
(Ang 966):
Disobedience to Guru Sahib or those in authority over you can block the joy, blessings
and inner peace, which Guru Sahib desires for you. Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji says that we
get hundreds and thousands, even millions of princely pleasures if we surrender ourselves
before Guru Sahib with a pure heart (Ang 101):
In conclusion, through the various verses of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, we can
clearly see, who is to be blamed for such misfortunes: Us. It is not God who wants us to
suffer and who treats us unequally, it is through our own actions and accumulated deeds
that we deserve exactly what we do.
( Inserted by: Balbir Singh M.A. humble servant of Dhan Dhan Baba Isher Singh
Ji Maharaj of Nanaksar )