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Monday, Sep. 09, 1935

GERMANY: Praise for Nazis

Sore from the slings and arrows of foreign criticism, Germans heard gratefully last week a warm, approving speech
from Dr. Clarence Gordon Campbell, president of the American Eugenics Research Association, delivered before
the World Population Congress in Berlin.

Dr. Campbell, a Manhattan Social Registrite, put a fashionable practice behind him to devote his full time to
eugenics. Long before Adolf Hitler was anybody, Dr. Campbell, though too polite to wound racial sensibilities by
calling names, was unobtrusively teaching that if "Americans," as that term is generally understood, do not speed
up their birth rate, the result after a few more generations will be to leave control of their country in the hands of
some more pushing race.

In Berlin last week, after the Population Congress had been opened by bristling Minister of Interior Dr. Wilhelm
Frick, Dr. Campbell declared: "The Leader of the German Nation, Adolf Hitler, ably supported by Dr. Frick and
guided by Germany's anthropologists and social philosophers, has been able to construct a comprehensive racial
policy of population development and improvement. This policy promises to be epochal in racial history!" Gently
chiding good folk who think of marriage as something sentimental and religious with all bodily details omitted
from consideration until after the ceremony, Dr. Campbell reported: "A decided tendency is now to be observed in
enlightened minds no longer to place implicit faith in rhetorical principles which have no foundation in fact, and to
explore the realities of nature."

Such realities include the question, now almost unaskable in most countries, of whether an engaged young woman
and her suitor are well adapted to each other in their physical proportions and heredities. After polite Dr. Campbell
sat down last week, Chief Arthur Giitt of the German Public Health Department bluntly told the Congress: "Our
penal code will shortly make compulsory a health examination for all marrying persons. The purpose of this is first
to dissuade bodily or mental inferiors from marrying and especially from procreation. Second, to prevent marriages
between hereditarily tainted persons, the same as a marriage between an Aryan and a non-Aryan. Third, to
influence the choice of life partners from a health as well as a racial viewpoint."

Even more bluntly Minister of Interior Frick said that during the War, while the best men of all embattled nations
were at the front, "an increased facility of reproducing themselves was afforded to the weaklings." Thus the present
generation of post-War youth is to be regarded generally askance, thinks Dr. Frick, and Nazi eugenists' plans for
breeding Germans like prize cattle are especially vital. In prompt agreement, Dr. Knud A. Wieth-Knudsen,
Norway's eugenist at the Congress, cried: "The intellectual currents which have dominated Scandinavian countries
for the past 50 years—namely Liberalism, Radicalism and Feminism—are to blame for the decreasing birth rate in
Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Improvement can only be expected from new currents, such as the Nazi!"
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Congress members who differed from Nazi eugenic tenets contented themselves with remaining mum observers
last week while the German Press quoted Dr. Campbell by the yard. Abroad excited Jewish editors tried to dig up
something against him, found nothing more remarkable than that his wife was named Helen Fahnestock. Socialite
Dr. Campbell's boldest dicta: "The difference between the Jew and the Aryan is as unsurmountable as that between
black and white. . . . Germany has set a pattern which other nations must follow."

Smith College women approved the discreet refusal of their Professor Frank Hankins at the Congress to become
embroiled over what he called "a political policy concerning which people feel deeply." Sir Charles Close, who as the
eugenists' British president should have presided, shyly let the Congress' German hosts run everything as they
pleased. At the closing Congress banquet Manhattan's Dr. Campbell gave the toast: "To that great leader, Adolf
Hitler!"

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