Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
"#$%&' ()
!"#$%&'(')"# *"+,&$
!" #$"$%& '&()*+,(%+&- .,),/$) 0,/&12&/ 3$&42-
56/ 37" '$1$" 3&8&))$$- !" 9,7:$" .2&")1,/ &/7 !" 0, '*$"4;
!"#$ %"&'()* "&$ +)), & -&+./* .0 -.1) 2*#((), 3&#,-4 +4 !)*)$& 5&2-#6.2$6&7
8( #$ &, &*)& 2")*) (")*) "&$ +)), & 1&$( &3./,( .0 *)$)&*%" &,9 #$ 1#(&- (. &,4
+..6 2"#%" $))6$ (. #,$(*/%( #($ *)&9)*$ #, (") %.,$/-(&(#.,7 8( #$ #3'.*(&,( (.
6,.2 (") "#$(.*4 &,9 ".2 (") 9#00)*),( 3.9)-$ "&1) &*#$),7 :.,&("&, ;)&%" &,9
5)()* ;&1&--)) "&1) &-$. %.,(*#+/()9 (. $)1)*&- .0 (") %.,$/-(&(#., 3.9)-$7
<.9=)* >"&*-(., "&$ 2*#((), &+./( (") ;)#%)$()* ?$$)$$3),( 5&%6&=)@ )1#9),%)A
+&$)9 3)9#%#,) &,9 %.3'-)B#(4 #, (") %.,$/-(&(#., &,9 :. 5#)*%4 "&$ '*.1#9)9 &
/$)0/- %.,%-/$#., (. & -.,= %"&'()*7
!"##$%&'()&"% *+&,,* (-. $%,&+.,/ )" 0. 1.-2.') (%3 #(/ 3.).-&"-(). 4&)5 )&#. 2"-
)5. 1-(')&*&%6 ',&%&'&(%7 822.')&9. '"##$%&'()&"% &* .**.%)&(, )" )5. '$--.%)
1-(')&'. "2 #.3&'&%.7 :9.- )5. ,(*) ;< /.(-* &) 5(* 0..% &%'-.(*&%6,/ -.'"6%&*.3 (*
( '"-. *+&,, 2"- ',&%&'&(%*7 =5&* 5(* 5(3 (% (') $1"% )5.&- &%).-(')&"% 4&)5
1()&.%)* 0$)> "2 %" ,.** "-)(%'.> &) 5(* &%?$.%'.3 )5.&- '"%)-&0$)&"% )" )5.
5.(,)5'(-. ).(# *.))&%6* &% 45&'5 )5./ 4"-+> (%3 )5. #.3&'(, '"##$%&)/ (* (
45",.7 @ 2$%3(#.%)(, '5(%6. &% #.3&'(, '$,)$-. &% )5&* (-.( 5(* 0..% )5.
-.'"6%&)&"% (%3 (''.1)(%'. "2 )5. 2(') )5() )5. 4(/ &% 45&'5 5.(,)5 1-"2.**&"%(,*
'"##$%&'().> "% (,, ,.9.,*> '(% 0. .%5(%'.3> &--.*1.')&9. "2 )5. &%%(). (%3
,.(-%.3 (0&,&)&.* )5./ (,-.(3/ 1"**.**7 =5&* 5(* 0..% &,,$*)-().3 &% )5. ,(*) ;A /.(-*
4&)5 )5. &%',$*&"% "2 '"##$%&'()&"% *+&,,* ).('5&%6 &% (,, $%3.-6-(3$().
.3$'()&"%> (%3 ( '"#1,.). '5(%6. &% )5. .3$'()&"%(, 1-"'.**.* *$--"$%3&%6
)5. ).('5&%6 (%3 "0*.-9&%6 "2 3"')"-B1()&.%) &%).-(')&"%7
C%).-(')&"%* "- &%).-9&.4* 0.)4..% 3"')"-* (%3 1()&.%)* (-. )5. '"-%.-*)"%.
"% #.3&'(, 1-(')&'.7;
=5. (&# "2 )5&* '5(1).- &* )" &%)-"3$'. )5. -.(3.- )" ( 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 (11-"('5
)" )5. '"%*$,)()&"% 0/ 3.*'-&0&%6 9(-&"$* #"3.,* "2 )5. '"%*$,)()&"% '"%*&3.-&%6
)5. 0&"#.3&'(, (%3 1*/'5"*"'&(, (11-"('5.* (%3 5"4 )5./ 5(9. .9",9.37
E,)&#().,/ .9.-/"%. 4&,, 3.9.,"1 )5.&- "4% ?.F&0,. '"%*$,)&%6 *+&,,* (%3 0. (0,.
)" $*. .,.#.%)* "2 )5.*. 9(-&"$* (11-"('5.* 0")5 45.% '"%*$,)&%6 4&)5 1()&.%)*
(%3 (%(,/*&%6 )5.&- &%).-(')&"%*7
=5&* '5(1).- &* 3&9&3.3 &%)" )5. 2",,"4&%6 *.')&"%*7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20,3, )$ #" )+,(& 1"#$%&'(')"# *"+,&4 5%' '0, ,6"&%')"# "/ '0, 6(3)"%$ *"+,&$ "6,3 ')*, )$
"/ 7(3')1%&(3 )#',3,$' ($ ( 73(1')')"#,3 +,6,&"7$ '0,)3 "8# %#)9%, 1"#$%&')#: $';&,<
'"%*&3.- (%/ $%*()&*2(')"-/ '"%*$,)()&"%* 45&'5 5(9. #(3. /"$ 2.., $%'"#2"-D
)(0,.> &%(3.]$(). "- *)-.**.3 (%3 (*+ 45/7
K5.% )5. 5$#(% */*).# #(,2$%')&"%*> "%. 4&,, 5(9. ( 0&"#.3&'(, 2-(#.4"-+>
45&'5 .%(0,.* "%. )" 5"%. 3"4% "% )5. 1-.*.%)&%6 */#1)"#> .767 '5.*) 1(&%> )"
)5. -.,.9(%) */*).# L'(-3&"9(*'$,(-> -.*1&-()"-/> $11.- 6(*)-"&%).*)&%(, )-(')>
#$*'$,"*+.,.)(,P 0/ $*&%6 ( *)-$')$-.3 (11-"('5 )" )5. 1()&.%)^* 5&*)"-/7 :%.
#(/ .9.% 0. (0,. )" 3.).-#&%. 45&'5 5$#(% */*).# &* #(,2$%')&"%&%6> 0$) 4&,,
1-"0(0,/ 3&*'"9.- ,&)),. (0"$) )5. &%3&9&3$(, 5$#(% '"%3&)&"% 4&)5 )5&* (11-"('5
(%3 5"4 )5() '"%3&)&"% &* (22.')&%6 )5.#7 89&3.%'. &* (''$#$,()&%6 )5()> 4&)5"$)
.F1,"-&%6 )5. ,()).-> ( #(%(6.#.%) 1,(% #(/ %") 0. *$''.**2$, "- 6(&% )5.
1()&.%)^* '"%'"-3(%'.> ,.) (,"%. )5. '5(%'. "2 )5.# -.)$-%&%6 )" *..+ /"$-
"1&%&"% &% )5. 2$)$-.7
W()&.%)* #(/ 3.H%. *$''.** 3&22.-.%),/ 2-"# 5.(,)5 '(-. 1-"2.**&"%(,*> (%3
&%'-.(*&%6,/ )5. 1$0,&' .F1.')* )" 6.) &)* 3.H%&)&"% "2 ]$(,&)/ (%3 0.%.H)
-.'"6%&*.37 LX.$0.-6.- ;MMOP_
@) )5. 0.6&%%&%6 "2 )5. _A)5 '.%)$-/ )5. 3"#&%(%) &#(6. "2 ( 3"')"- 4(* (* (
*1.'&.* "2 `(11,&.3 *'&.%)&*)^ "- .%6&%..-7a I/ )5. .%3 "2 )5. _A)5 '.%)$-/ &) 4(*
.9&3.%) )5() *'&.%'. (%3 ).'5%","6/ '"$,3 %") (,4(/* 1-"9&3. ( *",$)&"% )"
1."1,.^* 1-"0,.#*> (%3 )5() 1()&.%)*^ $%]$.*)&"%&%6 )-$*) &% #.3&'(, 1-"2.**&"%(,*
5(3 0..% $%3.-#&%.3 0/ .%]$&-&.* *$'5 (* )5. I-&*)", (%3 U5&1#(%7 U"'&(,
'5(%6. (%3 )5. .F1,"*&"% "2 1$0,&' (''.** )" &%2"-#()&"% (%3 (,).-%()&9.* #.(%*
)5() 4. %..3 )" 3.9.,"1 ( 4&3.- 9&.4 &% "-3.- )" 5.,1 )5"*. 45" '"%*$,) $* (%3
1-"9&3. -"9.3 (''.** (%3 '5"&'.7
=5. 1&9")(, '"%)-&0$)&"% "2 )5. 1()&.%)^* 5&*)"-/ )" )5. H%(, 3&(6%"*&* LO_bP
4(* 1"&%).3 "$) #"-. )5(% ( ]$(-).- "2 ( '.%)$-/ (6"7N Q'K5&%%./ &% !(%(3(><>S
(%3 )5. 6-"4&%6 0"3/ "2 -.*.(-'5.-* (%3 ).('5.-* 45"*. 4"-+ &* 3&*'$**.3 &%
)5&* '5(1).-> 5(9. -.1.().3,/ 3-(4% ()).%)&"% )" )5. "-)(%'. "2 6"&%6 0./"%3
( 0&"#.3&'(, 3&(6%"*&* )" 3.H%. (%3 (33-.** )5. 1()&.%)^* (6.%3(> (%3 3.9.,D
"1&%6 ( 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 ',&%&'(, #.)5"3 "2 '"%*$,)()&"%7 I/ '"%*&3.-&%6 3&22.-D
.%) (11-"('5.* )" )5. '"%*$,)()&"%> )5&* 4&,, 5.,1 /"$ )" -.?.') "% /"$- "4%
.F1.-&.%'.* *" )5() /"$ '(% 3.9.,"1 (% "1.% (%3 ?.F&0,. #.)5"3 "2 '"%*$,)&%6
4&)5 1()&.%)*7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20,$, 1"*7&,@ $)'%(')"#$ $')&& 3,+%1, +"8# '" )#1&%+, '0, $(*, 5($)1 73)#1)7&,$ "#1, '0,
1"*7&,@ $'3%1'%3, "/ '0, ,#1"%#',3 0($ 5,,# %#/"&+,+<
Q(%/ ($)5"-* 5(9. 4-&)).% .F).%*&9.,/ "% )5. *)-$')$-. "2 )5. '"%*$,)()&"%
4&)5 1()&.%)*7 @* /"$ 4&,, *.. )5.*. #"3.,* -(%6. 2-"# 0.&%6 3"')"-D'.%)-.3> *$'5
(* I/-%. (%3 T"%6 L;MRSP>R )5-"$65 )" )5. 3"')"- (%3 1()&.%) 5(9&%6 ( `3&(,"6$.^
(%3 ( 6-.().- *5(-&%6 "2 -.*1"%*&0&,&)&.*> *$'5 (* W.%3,.)"%> U'5"H.,3> =(). (%3
V(9.,"'+ L;MONP7O @ #"-. &%D3.1)5 *)-$')$-. )" )5. '"%*$,)()&"% &* 1-"9&3.3 0/
)5. !(,6(-/B!(#0-&36. c$&3. )" )5. Q.3&'(, C%).-9&.4 LZ$-)[> U&,9.-#(% (%3
G-(1.- ;MMOP7M
:9.-(-'5&%6 (11-"('5.*> .767 Q(*,"4 L;M<NP;A (%3 I.-%. L;MSNP>;; (-.
"-)(%) (* )5./ 5(9. ( 4&3. (11,&'()&"%7 I(,&%)^* 4"-+ L;M<RP;_ "1.%.3 $1
)5&%+&%6 "% '"%*$,)()&"% 3/%(#&'*7 !"%).#1"-(-/ #"3.,* *$'5 (* U).4(-) L;MM<>
_AAaP;a>;N W.%3,.)"% L_AAaP;< (%3 Z$-)[ L;MMSP;S "22.- 3.)(&,.3 2-(#.4"-+* 2"-
(%(,/*&* (%3 ]$(,&)/ -"9.#.%)7 Q"3.,* (-. %") 0.*) $*.3 (* )5."-.)&'(, '5.'+D
,&*)* ,.(-%.3 0/ -").7 =5&* '(% *)$%) *)/,. (%3 )5. '"%*$,)()&"% 3/%(#&'7 C%*).(3>
,""+ () )5. *$##(-/ )(0,. L=(0,. ;_7;P (%3 '"%*&3.- 45&'5 #"3.,* (-. #"*)
#.(%&%62$, )" /"$7 c-.().- 3.)(&, &* )5.% 1-"9&3.3 "2 .('5 #"3., "- /"$ '(% -.2.-
0('+ )" )5. "-&6&%(, -.2.-.%'.3 *"$-'. &2 /"$ 4&*57
=5. #"3.,* (%3 (11-"('5.* &%',$3.3 5.-. (-. %") &%).%3.3 )" 0. (% .F5($*)&9.
,&*)7 Q(%/ "2 )5.*. #"3.,* 5(9. .9",9.3 2-"# 4"-+ &% 1-&#(-/ '(-. (* cW*
-"$)&%.,/ *.. 1."1,. 4&)5 $%3&22.-.%)&().3 1-"0,.#*> 45.-. '"%*$,)()&"% *+&,,*
(-. +./ )" #(+&%6 ( 3&(6%"*&* (%3 3.9.,"1&%6 ( #(%(6.#.%) 1,(%7 C%3&9&3$(,
#"3.,* (%3 (11-"('5.* (-. *$##(-&*.3 &% )(0$,(- 2"-# &% =(0,. ;_7; (%3 (-.
"-3.-.3 '5-"%","6&'(,,/7
<$*/$" =>?@AB>C
!"##$%&'()&"% &% &)* &%&)&()&"% 0/ )5. *.%3.- (%3 &%).-1-.)()&"% 0/ )5. -.'.&9.-
&* ( '"6%&)&9. 1-"'.**7 =5&* #.(%* )5() (')&9. -.?.')&"% "% )5. 1-"'.** "2 '"#D
#$%&'()&"% &* "%. "2 )5. H-*) *).1* )" -"9&%6 *+&,,*7 =5. U5(%%"% Q"3.,
L;MNOP_N 45&'5 4(* #"3&H.3 0/ K.&%.- L;MNOP> 45" &%)-"3$'.3 )5. 2..30('+
,""1> &* *)&,, )($65) (* )5. 0(*&' #"3., "2 )5. '"##$%&'()&"% 1-"'.**7 d.?.')&%6
"% )5&* *,. #"3., 4. '(% &3.%)&2/ ( %$#0.- "2 +./ *)(6.* &% -"9&%6 "$-
'"##$%&'()&"% L%!! =(0,. ;_7_P 45&'5 '(% 0. .(*&,/ (11,&.3 &% )5. ',&%&'(, *.))&%67
I/-%. (%3 T"%6 U&F 15(*.* "2 )5. '"%*$,)()&"%J d.*.(-'5 0(*.3 &% 6.%.-(,
L;MRSPR ! .*)(0,&*5&%6 ( -.,()&"%*5&1 1-(')&'.
4&)5 1()&.%) G"')"- ! 1-"3$') (%3 1-&*"%.- "2
! 3&*'"9.-&%6 ( -.(*"% 2"- "4% #.3&'(, .3$'()&"%
()).%3(%'. C3.%)&H.3 #(%/ 3"')"-D'.%)-.3
! 9.-0(, (%3e"- 15/*&'(, .F(# ($)5"-&)(-&(% *)/,.* '"#1(-.3
! '"%*&3.- )5. '"%3&)&"% 4&)5 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 "%.*
! 3.)(&, )-.()#.%) "-
&%9.*)&6()&"%
! ).-#&%(). '"%*$,)()&"%
<3%8 & )*207/"3,0* !"%*&3.- 45() &* )5. 1$-1"*. "2 )5. '"##$%&'()&"%7
<0.75% K5() &* &) )5() %..3* )" 0. '"##$%&'().3f K5() &* )5.
'"%).%) "2 )5. #.**(6. )" 0. '-.().3f
<3%8 ' !7"*1/,33%7 K5() &* )5. 0.*) 2"-#() 2"- )5. #.**(6. )" 1-.9.%)
#&*$%3.-*)(%3&%6f L=5. #"$)5 L*"$%3P (%3 0"3/
L6.*)$-.> 4-&)&%6P7P K5() &* )5. 0.*) 2"-#() 2"- )5.
-.'.&9.-f =-.()&%6 ( #.**(6. L*1"+.% "- 4-&)).% 4"-3P
"- #(+&%6 ( *&6%(,7
<3%8 H I%5%,-%7 !"%*&3.- )5. ")5.- 1(-)/ &% )5. '"##$%&'()&"%
L1()&.%)> #(%(6.-> '",,.(6$.P7 K5() 0(--&.-* L%"&*.P
#&65) /"$ %..3 )" "9.-'"#. )" .%*$-. .22.')&9.
-.'.&1) "2 )5. #.**(6. L.767 9&*$(,e5.(-&%6
(&-#.%)Pf
<3%8 J K%13,*"3,0* !"%*&3.-&%6 )5. ")5.- 1(-)/> 45() 0(--&.-* #&65) /"$
%..3 )" "9.-'"#. )" .%*$-. '"--.') &%).-1-.)()&"% "2
)5. #.**(6. L.767 ,(%6$(6.> '$,)$-(,> .#")&"%(,
g3.1-.**&"%> 2-&65)> *)-.**h> 5&33.% (6.%3(>
&%).,,&6.%'.> -.'(,,Pf X"&*. B (%/)5&%6 45&'5 "0*'$-.*
)5. #.**(6. (%3 '(% (') () (%/ *)(6. )" 1-.9.%) )5.
-.'.&1) (%3 $%3.-*)(%3&%6 "2 )5. #.**(6. (* &%).%3.3
0/ )5. )-(%*#&)).-7
<3%8 L M%%+#"5N Q"%&)"- 2"- 2..30('+ B 9.-0(, "- 15/*&'(, -.(')&"%
)5() &%3&'().* $%3.-*)(%3&%6 L.767 *#&,.> %"33&%6P "-
#&*$%3.-*)(%3&%6 L2-"4%P> 1""- -.'.1)&"% L(%6.->
4&)53-(4(,P> .)'7
<3%8 O ;$"7,P5"3,0* i.-0(, '5.'+&%6 )5() /"$ 5(9. '"--.'),/ &%).-1-.).3
)5. L%"%D9.-0(,P 2..30('+> .767 4(* )5.-. (%/)5&%6
(0"$) 45() C *(&3 )5() #(3. /"$ 2.., $%5(11/f
<3%8 Q I%R%53,0* d.?.') $1"% )5. '"##$%&'()&"% B 4(* &) *$''.**2$,f
!"$,3 &) 5(9. 0..% -"9.3 (%3> &2 /.*> 5"4f
)5. "-)(%'. "2 ( 5",&*)&' (11-"('5J )" .#15(*&*. )5. 45",. 1.-*"%> )5.&-
'$,)$-. (%3 .%9&-"%#.%)7 V. 4(* (0,. )" &%).6-(). )5. 9&.4* "2 0.5(9&"$-&*)*
L)5() (,, )5&%6* (-. ,.(-%.3P> Y-.$3&(% (%(,/*)* L45.-. &%*)&%') &* 1(-(#"$%)P (%3
5$#(%&*)*7
V. (-6$.3 )5() (,, 5$#(%* 5(3 %..3*> 45&'5 4.-. `)5. .**.%'. "2 )5.&- ,&9.*^7
=5.*. 5$#(% %..3* '(% 0. ',(**&H.3 (* ( `5&.-(-'5/ "2 %..3*^ $*&%6 ( 1/-(#&3(,
'"%'.1) 45.-. 2$%3(#.%)(, %..3* (-. () )5. 0"))"# "2 )5. 1/-(#&3 (%3 #$*) 0.
2$,H,,.3 0.2"-. ( 1.-*"% '(% (33-.** 2$,H,#.%) () )5. %.F) ,.9.,J
<%$2="53."$,1"3,0*
>37.% 30 0?* *"3.7%@
A13%%/B1%$2=7%18%53
C0-%B"22%53,0*B#%$0*D,*D*%11
<"2%3: >1%5.7,3:B13"#,$,3:B7%+.5%+ "*E,%3:@
F4:1,5"$ *%%+1G 207 %E"/8$%G ",7G 200+ "*+ ?"3%7
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., CFK
C% )5. 1/-(#&3 #"3., 5&65.- %..3* (-. ,().- .9",$)&"%(-/ 3.9.,"1#.%)*> (%3
*" )5./ '(% 3.9.,"1 ,().- &% (% &%3&9&3$(, (,)5"$65 )5.&- 2$,H,#.%) '-.().*
6-.().- 5(11&%.** (%3 &%3&9&3$(, 6-"4)5 (%3 -.]$&-. ( 0.)).- .F).-%(, .%9&-"%D
#.%)7 T"4.- %..3* &% )5. 1/-(#&3 #$*) 0. 2$,H,,.37 Y"- .F(#1,.> ( 1(-.%) &%
).#1"-(-/ 0.3 (%3 0-.(+2(*) (''"##"3()&"% 45" -.1.().3,/ 1-.*.%)* )5.&- '5&,3
4&)5 ('$). ).#1.-()$-.*> '"$65* (%3 '",3* L0&"#.3&'(,,/ `('$). #&%"- &,,%.**^P
#(/ 0. $%-.'.1)&9. )" *.,2D#(%(6.#.%) (39&'. L45&'5 3.#(%3* 5&65 *.,2D-.*1.')
(%3 .*)..# )" 1$) &%)" 1-(')&'.P (* )5./ (-. 2"'$*.3 "% '"%'.-%* )5() 0(*&' 15/*&'(,
%..3* L(3.]$(). 2""3 (%3 4(-#)5> .)'7P (%3 *5.,).- %..3* L*)(0,. 5"$*&%6 (%3
H%(%'.*P (-. %") 0.&%6 #.) (%3 #(/ $%3.-1&% )5. &,, 5.(,)5 "2 )5.&- '5&,37
!"##$%&'()&"%> (%3 '"%*$,)()&"% &% 1(-)&'$,(-> &* ( '"#1,.F 5$#(% &%).-D
'5(%6. (%3 Q(*,"4^* )5."-/ *1(%* )5. #(%/ )5-.(3* )5() #(+. $1 "$-
5$#(%&)/7 Q(*,"4^* 5&.-(-'5/ "2 %..3* -.#(&%* ( 1"4.-2$, "9.-(-'5&%6 5",&*)&'
(11-"('5 )" (%(,/*&* &% #(%/ H.,3*> %") ,.(*) )5() "2 '"%*$,)&%6 4&)5 1()&.%)*7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
A"&)$')1 *,+)1(& 1(3, )$ (# (773"(10 80)10 1"#$)+,3$ (&& ($7,1'$ "/ ( 7,3$"#B$ 0,(&'04
)#1&%+)#: '0, 70;$)1(&4 7$;10"&":)1(&4 ,*"')"#(&4 $"1)(&4 $7)3)'%(& (#+ 1%&'%3(&<
! V. .#15(*&*.3 )5. 3"')"-^* 1&9")(, -",. &% )-/&%6 )" #(+. *.%*. "2
$%3&22.-.%)&().3 &,,%.** L.767 ( 1()&.%) 45" *(/*> `C^# )&-.3 (,, )5. )&#. 7 7 7^P7
I(,&%) *)().3 )5()> `Q.3&'(, 5&*)"-/ )(+&%6 #.(%* '",,.')&%6 (%*4.-* )" "$-
4.,, )-&.3 *.) "2 ]$.*)&"%*^ (%3 *" `g=5. 3"')"-h 7 7 7 4&,, (,4(/* 6.) (%*4.-* B
0$) 5(-3,/ (%/)5&%6 #"-.^> $%,.** )5. 3"')"- 4"-+* 2-"# ( 4&3.- #,0=
81:540105,"$ 8%718%53,-%7
! V. 5&65,&65).3 )5. "-)(%'. "2 "53,-% $,13%*,*D L0.&%6 *.%*&)&9. )" )5.
1()&.%)^* '$.*P> )" .%5(%'. $%3.-*)(%3&%6 "2 )5. 1()&.%)^* 9&.47
! =5. `)&'+.) "2 .%)-/^> &7.7 )5. -.(*"% 2"- ()).%3(%'.> #&65) %") 0. )5. */#1)"#
&%&)&(,,/ "22.-.3> 45.%> 4&)5 "%. 5(%3 "% )5. 3""-> (* )5. 1()&.%) &* "*).%*&0,/
,.(9&%6> )5./ -.9.(, ( *.'"%3 1-"0,.# 45&'5 &* )5. -.(, *"$-'. "2 )5.&- (%F&.)/
CFL 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
L`K5&,. C^# 5.-.> 3"' 7 7 7^P7 C) &* )5. 3"')"-^* -.*1"%*. )" )5&* *)().#.%) 45&'5
'(% (,,"4 )5. 1()&.%) )" -.9.(, )5.&- 1"**&0,. `4,++%* "D%*+"^7
! I(,&%) 1"&%).3 "$) )5() (39&'. (%3 -.(**$-(%'. (-. )5. )4" #"*) '"##"%
2"-#* "2 1*/'5")5.-(1/ $*.3 0/ ',&%&'&(%* &% 3(&,/ 1-(')&'.7 V"4.9.-> /"$ '(%
%.&)5.- (39&*. %"- -.(**$-. )5. 1()&.%) 0.2"-. /"$ 5(9. 2"$%3 "$) 45() )5.&-
7%"$ 870#$%/ &*7
! V. 3.*'-&0.3 )5. `+05307S1 "80130$,5 2.*53,0*^J (% .F1-.**&"% "2 )5. 3"')"-^*
&%3&9&3$(, 4(/ "2 3.(,&%6 4&)5 5&*e5.- 1()&.%)*> (%3 )5.&- $%-.(,&*)&' .F1.')(D
)&"% "2 )5. 1()&.%) 0(*.3 "% )5.&- "4% 9(,$.*7 Y"- .F(#1,.> )5. 1()&.%)
1-.*.%)* 4&)5 ( 1-"0,.#> `C^9. 0..% "22 *&'+ 4&)5 ( '",3 2"- ( 4..+ (%3 C^3 ,&+.
( *&'+ %").^7 =5. 3"')"- 5(* ( %$#0.- "2 1"**&0,. -.*1"%*.* -(%6&%6 2-"#J
( `j"$ '(% *.,2D'.-)&2/ &2 /"$ 5(9. 5(3 ( #&%"- &,,%.**> (%3 /"$ 3"%^) %..3 )"
*.. ( 3"')"-^ )"
0 `=.,, #. #"-. (0"$) 45() 5(11.%.3 (%3 45/ /"$ %..3 ( *&'+ %").7^
C% '"%*$,)()&"% L(P )5. 1()&.%) 5(* )" (''.1) )5. 3"')"-^* 2(&)5 (%3
'"##(%3#.%)*> (%3 0. `'"%9.-).3^ L$*$(,,/ *$1.-H'&(,P> "- )" -.k.') )5.#
(%3 (-6$.> "- 6" )" (%")5.- 3"')"- L0P 45" &* #"-. ?.F&0,. (%3 4&,, .F1,"-.
)5. 1()&.%)^* $%3.-,/&%6 %..3> &%*).(3 "2 #.-.,/ ]$")&%6 '5(1).- (%3 9.-*.7
I(,&%) 1"&%).3 "$) )5() (9"&3(%'. "2 *.,2D.F(#&%()&"% (%3 (1"*)",&' 2.-9"$- (-.
"2).% ,&%+.37 @,, 3"')"-* 5(9. ,&#&)()&"%* (%3 %..3 )" 0. (4(-. "2 )5.#7 X"D"%.
&* "#%&*'&.%) (%3 )5. &''( )!(*+#$ ,-#+"*+! 0""+,.) Lc.%.-(, Q.3&'(, !"$%'&,
_AA_P 3.#(%3* )5() 4. 3" %") .F)-(1",(). 0./"%3 )5. 0"$%3* "2 "$- '(1(0&,&)/7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
A"8 '0, +"1'"3 ,&)1)'$ '0, 3,($"# /"3 ( 7('),#'B$ 6)$)'$ (#+ 3,(1'$ )$ 13)')1(& '" +,',3*)#)#:
'0, 1"%3$, "/ ,6,#'$<
C% )5. ;M<A*> I(,&%)> )" *"#. ( 1-"15.)> )" ")5.-* )5. #.**&(5> 9&.4.3 )5.
`+05307 "1 " +7.D^7 V. *(&3J
%" 15(-#('","6/ "2 )5&* "-)(%) 3-$6 .F&*)* /.)7 X" 6$&3(%'. 45().9.- &*
'"%)(&%.3 &% (%/ ).F)0""+ (* )" )5. 3"*(6. &% 45&'5 )5. 3"')"- *5"$,3
1-.*'-&0. 5&#*.,2> &% 45() 2"-#> 5"4 2-.]$.%),/> 45() 5&* '$-()&9. (%3
#(&%).%(%'. 3"*.* *5"$,3 0.7
)5.-. &* ( ,('+ "2 (%/ ,&).-()$-. "% )5. 1"**&0,. 5([(-3* "2 )5&* +&%3 "2
`#.3&'()&"%^> )5. 9(-&"$* `(,,.-6&'^ -.(')&"%* (% &%3&9&3$(, #(/ .%'"$%).-
(%3 (%/ $%3.*&-(0,. *&3.D.22.')*7
@ '-&)&'&*# "2 I(,&%)^* (11-"('5 &* )5() (,)5"$65 &) .F1,"-.* )5. 3"')"-B1()&.%)
-.,()&"%*5&1> &) -.#(&%* 3"')"-D'.%)-.37 Q"*) 3"')"-* '(% &3.%)&2/ 4&)5 .,.#.%)*
3-(4% 2-"# )5. '(*. 5&*)"-&.* 5. (%(,/*.3> (%3 *" )5&* 2-(#.4"-+ &* "2 1-(')&'(,
5.,17 @* *)$3.%)* *)(-) )5.&- '"%*$,)&%6 '(-..- )5./ #(/ 0. ]$&). 3"')"-D'.%)-.3
(%3 *" 4&3.%&%6 )5.&- *'"1. $*&%6 )5&* (11-"('5 4&,, 0. $*.2$,7
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., CFD
I(,&%) (,*" -.'"6%&*.3 )5() 1()&.%)* '(% (-"$*. 2..,&%6* &% )5.&- 3"')"-* L.767 "2
(%6.- "- 3.*1(&-P (%3 &2 3"')"-* ('+%"4,.36. )5"*. 2..,&%6*> )5./ '(% 0. $*.3 &%
)5. '"%*$,)()&"% 3/%(#&' )" 0.%.H) )5. 1()&.%)J
=5. 1()&.%) &* &% -.(, %..3 "2 5.,1> )5. 3"')"- 5"%.*),/ )-&.* 5&* 5(-3.*) B (%3
*)&,,> 3.*1&). *&%'.-. .22"-)* "% 0")5 *&3.*> )5&%6* ).%3 "0*)&%().,/ )" 6" 4-"%67
@,, 1()&.%)* `"22.-^ 3"')"-* )5.&- 9(-&"$* %..3*> (%3 3"')"-* `-.*1"%3^ )" )5.#7
I(,&%)^* (11-"('5 &* )" 5.,1 3"')"-* 0.'"#. #"-. *.%*&)&9. )" 45() &* 6"&%6 "%>
'"%*'&"$*,/ "- $%'"%*'&"$*,/> &% )5. '"%*$,)()&"%7 V&* ,.6('/ '"%)&%$.* L%()&"%D
(,,/ (%3 &%).-%()&"%(,,/P &% )5. 2"-# "2 I(,&%) c-"$1*> 45&'5 cW* '(% k"&% ,"'(,,/
)" .F1,"-. )5.&- '"%*$,)()&"%* $*&%6 )5. 2-(#.4"-+ 5. 3.9.,"1.37
; -&)$(,*
_ 1(*)&#.*
a 6(#.*
N &%)&#('/
< (')&9&)/ L45&'5 #(/ *$11"-) (%/ "2 )5. (0"9.P7
U"'&(, &%).-'5(%6. .767 ( '"%*$,)()&"%> $*$(,,/ )(+.* )5. 2"-# "2 `6(#.*^7 =5.
6"(, "2 .('5 1(-)&'&1(%) &% )5. &%).-(')&"% &* )" "0)(&% (* #(%/ `*()&*2(')&"%*^>
6(&%* "- (39(%)(6.* (* 1"**&0,. 2-"# 5&* "- 5.- )-(%*(')&"%* 4&)5 ")5.-*7
@''"-3&%6 )" I.-%.^* )5."-/ )5. (&# "2 (%/ *"'&(, '"%)(') &* )" ('5&.9. *"#()&'
(%3 1*/'5&' .]$&,&0-&$#7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
C 7,3$"#B$ 5"+; &(#:%(:, (#+ '0, 9%(&)'; "/ 1"#6,3$(')"# 3,&(', '" ( $'(', "/ *)#+ 1(&&,+ (#
D,:" $'(',BE ( 1"0,3,#' $;$',* "/ /,,&)#:$4 3,&(',+ '" ( 1"0,3,#' $,' "/ 5,0(6)"%3 7('',3#$<
! W(-.%) B ($)5"-&)/ H6$-.7 !-&)&'(, (%3 '(-&%6> '(% #(+. *"#. -.*1"%*.* -.?.F
0$) *)-.(#,&%.* -"$)&%. 3.'&*&"% #(+&%6> '"%*.-9.* )&#. (%3 .%.-6/7
! @3$,) B ,"6&'(,> ($)"%"#"$*> "0k.')&9. (11-(&*(, "2 -.(,&)/7 8**.%)&(, 2"- 3()(
1-"'.**&%6 (%3 -&*+ (**.**#.%)7 d.6$,().* (%3 #.3&().* 0.)4..% )5. ")5.-
)4" *)().*7
! !5&,3 B -.,&'* "2 0.5(9&"$- HF.3 &% '5&,35""3J &%)$&)&"%> '-.()&9&)/> *1"%)(D
%.&)/ (%3 .%k"/#.%)7
CFF 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
@) (%/ &%*)(%) ( 1.-*"% 4&,, 0. (')&%6 (* "%. "2 )5. (0"9.> 0$) 5. "- *5. 4&,,
*5&2) )5-"$65 )5. *1.')-$# "2 .('5 .6" *)(). &% )&#.> (,)5"$65 &%3&9&3$(,* 3&22.-
&% )5.&- ?.F&0&,&)/7
@,, )5-.. *)().* (-. %..3.3 2"- *$-9&9(,> 0$) 1-"0,.#* (-. 3$. )" (% �(,(%'.>
45&'5 '(% 0. 3.(,) 4&)5 0/ $*&%6 )5&* (%(,/)&'(, #"3., (%3 -.*)"-&%6 )5.
.]$&,&0-&$#7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
C' (#; :)6,# *"*,#' 8, '0)#>4 /,,& (#+ 0(6, ('')'%+,$ ($ )/ 8, 8,3, ,)'0,3 ( 13)')1(& "3
1(3)#: F(3,#'4 ( &":)1(& C+%&' "3 ( $7"#'(#,"%$G+,7,#+,#' !0)&+< H(#; 1"#$%&'(')"#$ (3,
1"#+%1',+ 8)'0 ( F(3,#'(& +"1'"3 (#+ ( !0)&+I&)>, 7('),#'4 5%' '0)$ '3(#$(1')"# )$ #"'
(&8(;$ )# '0, 5,$' )#',3,$'$ "/ ,)'0,3 '0, 7('),#' "3 +"1'"3<
=5.*. )-(%*(')&"%* (-. '"#1,.#.%)(-/J 1()&.%) ! '5&,3 L#(+. &) 6" (4(/P>
3"')"- ! '(-&%6 1(-.%) LHF.* &)P -.*1"%*.* (-. (* .F1.').3> (%3 '"%9.-*()&"%*
'(% 1-"'..3 *#"")5,/> 0$) 1"**&0,/ .--"%."$*,/l
!"%9.-*.,/ '"##$%&'()&"% #(/ 0. #"-. '5(,,.%6&%6> 45.% (% (3$,)D)"D(3$,)
)-(%*(')&"% "''$-*> .767J
=5. %(mn9. '5&,3 J 1(-.%) &%).-(')&"% &* )-(%*2"-#.3 0/ '5(%6&%6 )5. 3/%(#&'*
(%3 (*+&%6 )5. 1()&.%) )" 6&9. ( #"-. (3$,) 9&.4 "2 5&*e5.- %..3*> '"%'.-%* (%3
.F1.')()&"%*> -.*$,)&%6 &% ( #"-. 0(,(%'.3 (3$,)J(3$,) &%).-'5(%6. 45.-. *.,2D
#(%(6.#.%) (%3 )5. -",. "2 (%)&0&")&'* '(% 0. 3&*'$**.3 &% '"%).F)7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20)$ (#(&;$)$ "/ '0, 1"#$%&'(')"# 1(# 5, 6,3; 0,&7/%& 80,# ;"% .#+ ;"%3$,&/ :,'')#:
%#1"*/"3'(5&, (#+ $'3,$$,+ 5; ( 7(3')1%&(3 ';7, "/ )#',310(#:, "3 7('),#'<
j"$ #(/ (**$#. )5() (* ( 1-"2.**&"%(, /"$ (-. 6"&%6 )" 0. )5. '(-&%6 1(-.%)
L"% (% ($)5"-&)(-&(% 3"')"-D'.%)-.3 #"3.,P> "- (% (3$,) &% (% .F'5(%6. "2 .]$(,*
L"% ( 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 '"D"1.-()&9. #"3.,P> (%3 &) #(/ 0. $%'"#2"-)(0,. )" H%3
/"$-*.,2 (* )5. `%(mn9.^ '5&,37
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., CFE
I.-%.^* 0""+ "22.-* ( )5.*($-$* "2 `6(#.* 1."1,. 1,(/^ B .F(#1,.* 2-"#
.9.-/3(/ ,&2. )" )5. '"%*$,)&%6 -""#7 =5. 0(*&' 1-&%'&1,.* (-. .(*/ )" -.#.#0.->
(%3 /"$ #(/ $*. *"#. "2 )5.# "% ( 3(&,/ 0(*&* /"$-*.,27
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
=;3#, (#+ J"#: 1"**,#' '0(' )' 8($ 3,&(')6,&; ,($; '" +,3)6, '0,$, $',7$ 5%' *%10 *"3,
+)/.1%&' '" 7%' '0,* )# ( &":)1(& "3+,3< 20)$ )$ ( 1"**"# )$$%, 8)'0 5"'0 *"+,&$ (#+
(1'%(& 1"#$%&'(')"#$< ?' $',*$ /3"* '0, #('%3(& ,55 (#+ K"8 "/ 0%*(# 1"#6,3$(')"#4 80)10
)$ #"' #,1,$$(3)&; &)#,(3<
)3 1%7-%1 30 4,D4$,D43 34% 7%"10*1 ?4: "*: 02 34%1% /0+%$1 140.$+ *03 #%
.1%+ ,* 34% /"**%7 02 " 1%T.%*3,"$ 54%5N$,13G ?4,54 ?0.$+ $%"+ 30 " 7,D,+
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., CEC
,*R%E,#$% 50*1.$3,*D 13:$%( =5&* '5(1).- &* )-/&%6 )" 1-"#"). ( -.9&.4 "2
1").%)&(, (11-"('5.* (%3 (3"1)&"% "2 )5"*. )5() 2.., (11-"1-&(). (%3 %()$-(, 2"-
)5. &%3&9&3$(, 1-(')&)&"%.- "- ,.(3 )5.# )" -.9&.4 )5.&- 1-.*.%) '"%*$,)&%6 *)/,.7
I/-%. (%3 T"%6 (,*" #(3. ( 3.)(&,.3 (%(,/*&* "2 '"%*$,)&%6 *)/,.* 4&)5
)-(%*'-&0.3 .F(#1,.*> (%3 3.9.,"1.3 ( ',(**&H'()&"% (%3 *'"-&%6 */*).# 2"-
3"')"-D'.%)-.3 (%3 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 0.5(9&"$- )"6.)5.- 4&)5 %.6()&9. L-.k.')&%6
"- ',"*&%6P 0.5(9&"$-*7 :%. *5"$,3 0. (0,. )" &3.%)&2/ 4&)5 )5. "-&6&%* "2 )5&*
2-(#.4"-+ -"").3 &% )5. #,0/%+,5"$ /0+%$J
! 5&*)"-/ )(+&%6
! .F(#&%()&"%
! 3&(6%"*&*
! )-.()#.%)7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
?' )$ 8"3'0 ,@7&"3)#: ( *"+,& /%3'0,3 )/ ;"% /,,& '0(' *"+,& )$ "#, 80)10 ;"% 1(# 3,1":#)$,
)# ',3*$ "/ '0, 8(; ;"% 1"#$%&'<
C% (%/ '"%*$,)()&"% )5.-. (-. %"-#(,,/ )4" 1(-)&.* B )5. 3"')"- (%3 )5.
1()&.%)7 @,)5"$65 )5. 3"')"- 5(* *1.'&(, *+&,,* (%3 .F1.-&.%'.> &) &* 4&*. )"
-.#.#0.- )5() )5. 1()&.%) (,*" 5(* ( $%&]$. 1()).-% "2 +%"4,.36. (%3
.F1.-&.%'. (%3 )5() (%/ '"%*$,)()&"% &* #(3. $1 "2 ( #&F)$-. "2 )5. 1()&.%)
(%3 )5. 3"')"-7R
=5&* 3.)(&,.3 *)$3/ 3.*'-&0.3 ( ,"6&'(, *.]$.%'. "2 #.3&'(, 1-"'.3$-.*> (%3
3&*)&%6$&*5.3 0.)4..% `3"')"-D'.%)-.3^ (%3 `1()&.%)D'.%)-.3^ *)/,.*7 C) 1-"9&3.3
)5. 2"$%3()&"% 2-"# 45&'5 ,().- #"3.,* 4.-. 3.9.,"1.37
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
!"#$)+,3 0"8 ;"% 8"%&+ 53"(10 '0, $%5L,1' "/ $*">)#: 1,$$(')"# %$)#: '0)$ )#/"3*(')"#<
U)")) (%3 G(9&* -.'"6%&*.3 )5() I (%3 G (-. "2).% (-.(* 45&'5 (-. %.6,.').3 0/
3"')"-*> (%3 *$66.*).3 )5() )5./ '"$,3 0. '"%*&3.-.3 (* 4"-+&%6 &% ( ,"%6.- )&#.
2-(#.> )5. .%3 1-"3$') "2 #$,)&1,. '"%*$,)()&"%* "- 50*3,*.,3: 02 5"7%7
=5. 9&-)$. "2 )5&* #"3., &* )5() &) `'(% 0. .(*&,/ #.#"-&*.3> $%3.-*)""3 (%3
$*.3^7 C) &* )(*+D"-&.%)().3 )" #(F&#&*. )5. "11"-)$%&)/ "2 ( '"%*$,)()&"% )"
1-"9&3. '"#1-.5.%*&9. '(-.7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
C#'03"7"&":; )$ '0, $'%+; "/ 0%*(# 5,)#:$ (#+ '0,)3 *(#; +)//,3,#' 1%&'%3,$< ?' )$ '0,
0"&)$')1 $1),#').1 $'%+; "/ *(#>)#+ (#$8,3)#: '0, 9%,$')"#4 DM0(' )$ *(#NB
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., CEI
V.,#(% 3.*'-&0.* #.3&'(, *'5"", *)$3.%)* 45" (-. .%'$,)$-.3 &%)" (% (11,&.3
*'&.%'.\ )5./ *)$3/ )5. 15.%"#.%( "2 *&'+%.** (%3 5.(,)57 :''$--.%'.* (-.
*$0k.').3 )" -()&"%(, "0k.')&9. #.(*$-.#.%)> (%3 0.'"#. 2(')*> ( `0&"#.3&'(,
'"%*.%*$* *)().#.%)^7 @* `(,, 2(')* 5(9. ( '($*.^> )5. ',&%&'&(%^* -",. &* )" 3&*D
'"9.- )5. '5(&% "2 '($*(, .9.%)* (%3 *" 1-"9&3. ( 3&(6%"*&*> 1-"6%"*&* (%3
#(%(6.#.%)7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
?/ '0)$ )$ #"' 7"$$)5&, '0, 73"5&,* )$ &(5,&&,+ #9#.'&("#% O$1),#1, %#+,3+,6,&"7,+ (#+ ($
;,' %#(5&, '" 73"6)+, (# ,@7&(#(')"#P "3 '$4%".=),#% O+3)6,# 5; '0, *)#+4 #"' '0, 5"+;4
(#+ 5,;"#+ '0, 3,*)' "/ $%10 1&)#)1)(#$P<
@%")5.- ,(/.- "2 '"#1,&'()&"% &* )5() .9.% 4&)5&% )5. #.3&'(, 1-"2.**&"% )5.-.
(-. 5$6. 3&22.-.%'.* &% .#15(*&* (%3 (11-"('5 0.)4..%> .767> cW* (%3 1$0,&'
5.(,)5 3"')"-* L)5. &%3&9&3$(, (%3 )5. '"##$%&)/P> *$-6."%* (%3 1*/'5&()-&*)*
L)5. 0"3/ (%3 )5. #&%3P7 C% (33&)&"% 3"')"-*> (* #.#0.-* "2 *"'&.)/> '(--/ 4&)5
)5.# )5.&- "4% 0(66(6. "2 (**$#1)&"%*> &3.(* (%3 1-.k$3&'.* 2-"# )5.&- 1(*)
1.-*"%(, .F1.-&.%'. 45&'5 &%?$.%'. )5.&- 1-(')&'.> (* 3&*'$**.3 0/ I(,&%)> (%3
I/-%. (%3 T"%67
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20, +#.3)9#%&- 3.9)- 0($ +)/.1%&'; (11"**"+(')#: '0, /,,&)#:$4 5,&),/$ (#+ 7$;10"I
$"1)(& )$$%,$ O($ '0,; (3, +)/.1%&' '" 9%(#')/;P 80)10 1"&"%3 '0, 7,3$"#(& ,@7,3),#1, (#+
*,(#)#: "/ 0,(&'0 (#+ )&&#,$$<
V.,#(% 1"&%)* "$) )5() )5. .F1,"*&"% "2 ).'5%","6/ 5(* #(3. 3"')"-* 7%+.5=
)&"%&*)> .767 2"'$*&%6 "% ( 6-"$1 "2 6.%.* )5() '-.(). 3&*.(*.7
V.,#(% *)().* )5() ( 1()&.%)^* 9&.4 "2 0.&%6 .*?%$$ &* #"-. 6,"0(,7 )$$*%11 &*
)5. *$0k.')&9. -.*1"%*. "2 (% &%3&9&3$(, (%3 )5"*. (-"$%3 5&#e5.- )" 5&*e5.-
0.&%6 $%4.,,\ 1(-)&'$,(-,/ 5"4 5.e*5. (%3 )5./ &%).-1-.) )5. "-&6&% (%3 *&6D
%&H'(%'. "2 )5&* .9.%)7 @,*" 5"4 &) (22.')* 5&*e5.- 0.5(9&"$- (%3 5&*e5.-
-.,()&"%*5&1 4&)5 ")5.- 1."1,.\ (%3 )5. 9(-&"$* *).1* 5.e*5. )(+.* )" -.#.3/
)5. *&)$()&"%7 C) %") "%,/ &%',$3.* 5&*e5.- .F1.-&.%'. "2 &,, 5.(,)5> 0$) (,*" )5.
#.(%&%6 5.e*5. 6&9.* )" )5() .F1.-&.%'.7 @* )5&* &* -.,().3 )" (% &%3&9&3$(,^*
*"'&(, (%3 '$,)$-(, 0('+6-"$%3> )"6.)5.- 4&)5 )5.&- 1.-*"%(,&)/> )5. *(#. 3&*.(*.
#(/ 1-"3$'. ( '"#1,.).,/ 3&22.-.%) 1&')$-. &% 1."1,. 45"*. 0('+6-"$%3* 3&22.-7
V.,#(% 1"&%)* "$) )5() )5. &%3&9&3$(,^* -.*1"%*. )" `&,,%.**^ &* "%. "2 (
-.1.-)"&-. "2 -.*1"%*.* )" (39.-*&)/> .767 ( 0$-6,(-/> (%3 *" 5(* 1*/'5","6&'(,>
#"-(, (%3 *"'&(, '"#1"%.%)*7
E*&%6 )5&* 5",&*)&' (11-"('5> `( 1.-*"% &* 3.H%.3 (* 0.&%6 ``&,,^^ 45.% )5.-. &*
(6-..#.%) 0.)4..% 5&*e5.- 1.-'.1)&"%* "2 (&-.3 4.,,D0.&%6 (%3 )5. 1.-'.1D
)&"%* "2 )5"*. (-"$%3 5&#e5.- 7 7 7 0.'"#&%6 &,, &* (,4(/* ( *"'&(, 1-"'.**^7 !"%)-(*)
)5&* 4&)5 )5. %(--"4.- 0&"#.3&'(, 9&.47 =5. '"%*$,)()&"% 0.)4..% 1()&.%) (%3
3"')"- %..3* )" ('+%"4,.36. )5.*. 2-(#.* "2 -.2.-.%'.> (%3 )5. 1(-)&'&1(%)* %..3
)" (')&9.,/ 4"-+ )" 0$&,3 "% 45() )5./ 0-&%6 )" )5. '"%*$,)()&"% )" 1-"3$'. (%
&%).6-().3 &%3&9&3$(,&*.3 "$)'"#.J 8"3,%*3=5%*37%+ /%+,5,*%7
CEJ 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
V.,#(% *)().* )5() .('5 '$,)$-. 4&,, 5(9. &)* "4% ,(%6$(6. "2 3&*)-.**> 45&'5
&%).6-().* *$0k.')&9. .F1.-&.%'.> (%3 *"'&(, ('+%"4,.36.#.%) "2 &,, 5.(,)57 =5.
3"')"- %..3* )" -.'"6%&*. )5. *&6%&H'(%'. "2 9.-0(,> %"%D9.-0(,> *"#()&'> "-
1*/'5","6&'(, '$.* 4&)5&% )5. '"%*$,)()&"%7
=5. 3"')"-^* 4(/ 2"-4(-3 &* )" '"%*&3.- )5. 8"3,%*3S1 1307: 07 *"77"3,-%>
45&'5 #(/ '"9.- )5. 2",,"4&%67
; U4"3 4"1 4"88%*%+V =5. 1.-*"% "-6(%&*.* )5.&- */#1)"#* (%3 *&6%* &%)" (
-.'"6%&*(0,. 1()).-%> (%3 6&9.* &) ( %(#. "- &3.%)&)/7
_ U4: 4"1 ,3 4"88%*%+V =5&* .F1,(&%* )5. '($*. "2 )5. '"%3&)&"%7
a U4: 4"1 ,3 4"88%*%+ 30 /%V @)).#1)* )" .F1,(&% )5. &,,%.** &% 1.-*"%(,
).-#*> .767 0.5(9&"$-> 3&.)> 5.-.3&)/ 2(')"-*7
N U4: *0?V Y(')$(, (%3 -.,().3 )" ,&2. .9.%)*> .767 k"0 ,"**> )5. (%%&9.-*(-/ "2
( -.,()&9.^* 3.()57
< U4"3 ?0.$+ 4"88%* 30 /% ,2 *034,*D ?%7% +0*% "#0.3 ,3V !"%*&3.-*
,&+.,/ '"$-*. "2 .9.%)* (%3 1"**&0,. "$)'"#.*7
S U4"3 "7% ,31 $,N%$: %22%531 0* 034%7 8%08$% ,2 *034,*D ,1 +0*% "#0.3 ,3V
U)-(&% "% 2(#&,/> ,&'()&"%* 2"- 4"-+ (%3 &%'"#.7
R U4"3 140.$+ ) +0 "#0.3 ,3V d(%6&%6 2-"# *.,2D5.,1> *..+&%6 )5. "1&%&"% "2
2(#&,/ (%3 2-&.%3> "- '"%*$,)&%6 ( 3"')"-7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20, 7('08(; '" ( $%11,$$/%& 1"#$%&'(')"# 3,9%)3,$ #,:"')(')"# 5,'8,,# '0, 7('),#'B$ (#+
+"1'"3B$ *"+,&$ "/ '0, 73,$,#')#: 73"5&,*4 80)10 73"6)+,$ ( 1"#$,#$%$ "# +)(:#"$)$4
'3,('*,#' (#+ *(#(:,*,#'<
! &%(11-"1-&(). .#15(*&* &* 1,('.3 "% )5. &%3&9&3$(, L45.% )5.-. &* (%
$%3.-,/&%6 2(#&,/ 1-"0,.#P
! )5.-. &* #&*&%).-1-.)()&"% "2 )5. ,(%6$(6. "2 3&*)-.** L.#")&"% &* .]$().3 4&)5
5/1"'5"%3-&( 0/ )5. 3"')"-P
! 1()&.%) (%3 3"')"- #"3.,* (-. &%'"#1()&0,.
! )5.-. &* 3&*.(*. 4&)5"$) &,,%.** L)-.()&%6 ( 0&"'5.#&'(, (0%"-#(,&)/ &% ( `4.,,^
1.-*"%
! )5.-. &* &,,%.** 4&)5"$) 3&*.(*. B )5. 1()&.%) 5(* "%6"&%6 */#1)"#* 0$) `/"$-
).*)* (-. (,, %"-#(,^
! )5.-. (-. $%-.'"6%&*.3 (%3 $%-.*",9.3 3&22.-.%'.* &% ).-#&%","6/> )-.()#.%)
(%3 '"%).F) 0.)4..% 1()&.%) (%3 3"')"-7
N !7%"3,*D ,$$*%11 "*+ +,1%"1% (%3 (,*" )5. 1()&.%) %") k$*) )5. 1()5","6/7
< I%18%53,*D +,-%71,3: L)5.-. &* $*$(,,/ (% (,).-%()&9. #"3., "- .F1,(%()&"%P7
S I%R%53 0* 34% 50*3%E3 B )5. 1()&.%)^* &%).-%(, '"%).F) (%3 )5. *.))&%6 "2 )5.
'"%*$,)()&"% &)*.,27 K5() (-. )5. 4&3.- &%?$.%'.* (%3 45.-. &* )5. 0(,(%'. "2
1"4.-f C%3..3 *5"$,3 )5.-. 0. ( 0(,(%'. "2 1"4.-f
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
A,&*(# 73"*"',$ ( 0"&)$')1 (773"(10 1,#'3,+ "# '0, 7('),#'B$ #(33(')6, O$,, &(',3P (#+
,*70($)$,$ &(; '0,"3),$ "/ )&&#,$$4 80)10 )#6"&6, '0, )#+)6)+%(&4 '0, #('%3(& 8"3&+4 '0,
$"1)(& 8"3&+4 (#+ ,6,# '0, $%7,3#('%3(& 8"3&+ )# 1"#'3($' '" ( 7%3,&; *,+)1(& "#,<
! W*+%713"*+ 34% 870#$%/ (%3 *" $%3.-*)(%3 )5. -.(*"% 2"- ()).%3(%'. &%
).-#* "2 )5. 1()&.%)^* 1-"0,.# (%3 1.-*1.')&9. )5-"$65 )5. 3"')"- (%3 1()&.%)
5(9&%6 ( `+,"$0D.%^7
; =" 3.H%. )5. -.(*"%* 2"- )5. 1()&.%)^* ()).%3(%'.> &%',$3&%6J
& )5. %()$-. (%3 5&*)"-/ "2 )5. 1-"0,.#*
&& )5.&- (.)&","6/
&&& )5. 1()&.%)^* &3.(*> '"%'.-%* (%3 .F1.')()&"%*
&9 )5. .22.')* "2 )5. 1-"0,.#*7
_ =" '"%*&3.- ")5.- 1-"0,.#*J
& '"%)&%$&%6 1-"0,.#*
&& ()D-&*+ 2(')"-*7
a =" '5""*. 4&)5 )5. 1()&.%) (% (11-"1-&(). (')&"% 2"- .('5 1-"0,.#7
! W*+%713"*+ 34% 8"3,%*37
N =" ('5&.9. ( `14"7%+ .*+%713"*+,*D^ "2 )5. 1-"0,.# 4&)5 )5. 1()&.%)7
! <4"7% +%5,1,0*1 "*+ 7%180*1,#,$,3:(
< =" &%9",9. )5. 1()&.%) &% )5. #(%(6.#.%) (%3 )" .%'"$-(6. (%3 %*"#$%
5&# "- 5.- )" (''.1) (11-"1-&(). -.*1"%*&0&,&)/7 @6-.. )5. (')&"%* (%3
-.*1"%*&0&,&)&.* 2"- )5. 3"')"- (%3 1()&.%) &% -.,()&"% )" )(-6.)*> #"%&)"-&%6
(%3 2",,"4D$17
CEL 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
S =" $*. )&#. (%3 -.*"$-'.* (11-"1-&().,/ L0")5 &% )5. '"%*$,)()&"% (%3 &%
)5. ,"%6.- ).-#P7
R =" .*)(0,&*5 "- /",*3",* " 7%$"3,0*14,8 4&)5 )5. 1()&.%) 45&'5 5.,1*
)" ('5&.9. )5. ")5.- )(*+* (%3 '"%*&3.- ")5.- 1-"0,.#* %") /.) 1-.*.%).3
L( `4,++%* "D%*+"^P> "%6"&%6 1-"0,.#* (%3 -&*+ 2(')"-*7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20,)3 "3):)#(& *"+,& *"6,+ (8(; /3"* (# (%'0"3)'(3)(# 5)"*,+)1(& $'(#1,4 (#+ ,*70(I
$)$,+ '0(' (# ,//,1')6, 1"#$%&'(')"# 8($ "#, )# 80)10 7('),#' (#+ +"1'"3 5"'0 8"3>,+
1"I"7,3(')6,&; '" +,.#, 73"5&,*$ (#+ '0,)3 *(#(:,*,#'<
=5&* #"3., 5(* 0..% 3.9.,"1.3 )" 2"'$* "% 0")5 1()&.%) (%3 3"')"- 3/%(#&'*
&% )5. '"%*$,)()&"%7 =5. .**.%'. "2 )5. '"%*$,)()&"% 4(* %") "%,/ )" &3.%)&2/
(%3 #..) 1()&.%)*^ %..3*> 0$) (,*" )" .%5(%'. )5.&- $%3.-*)(%3&%6 (%3 (0&,&)/ )"
#(%(6. )5.&- "4% 5.(,)5 (%3 *" 8"3,%*3 %*"#$%/%*37_< 8('5 '"%*$,)()&"%
-.&%2"-'.3 ( `5:5$% 02 5"7%^7
G"')"-* (-. .%'"$-(6.3 )" (**.** )5.&- "4% '"%*$,)&%6 *)/,. (%3 3.9.,"1 &%*&65)
&%)" )5.&- 2..,&%6*> ())&)$3.*> *)-.%6)5* (%3 4.(+%.**.* B *&#&,(-,/> )" 0. #"-.
(4(-. "2 )5.&- #""3> 5.(,)5> (9(&,(0&,&)/ "2 )&#. (%3 "-6(%&*()&"%(, &**$.* 45&'5
#(/ ,.(3 ( 3"')"- )" -.(') 1"*&)&9.,/ "- %.6()&9.,/ )" ( 1()&.%)^* &**$.*7 =5.-. (-.
,"%6D).-# "$)'"#.* 2"- )5. 3"')"- "2 k"0 *()&*2(')&"%> (%3 )5"*. "2 )5. 1()&.%) "2
(35.-.%'. )" ( *$66.*).3 #(%(6.#.%)> *()&*2(')&"% (%3 ( '5(%6. &% 5.(,)57
=" (33-.** 34% ,11.% 34"3 +053071 +0 *03 "$?":1 "54,%-% " 14"7%+
.*+%713"*+,*D> W.%3,.)"% *$66.*)* )5. 2",,"4&%67
; X%207% 50*1,+%7,*D " 87%157,83,0* (,4(/* (*+> `G" /"$ 4(%) #. )" 6&9.
/"$ *"#.)5&%6 2"- )5&*f^
_ X%207% " 87%157,83,0* 207 "* "*3,#,03,5 (*+> `K5() 3" /"$ 2.., (0"$)
)(+&%6e6&9&%6 /"$- '5&,3 (% (%)&0&")&'f^
a X%207% D,-,*D :0.7 +,"D*01,1 (*+> `K5() )5"$65)* 5(9. 0..% -$%%&%6
)5-"$65 /"$- #&%3f^
N X%207% %/#"7N,*D 0* "* %E8$"*"3,0* (*+> `K5() 3" /"$ $%3.-*)(%3
(0"$) 7 7 7 f^
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
Q)#1, RSTU '0, +,6,&"7*,#' "/ '0)$ 8"3> 0($ *(+, ( *(L"3 1"#'3)5%')"# #"' "#&; '"
(#(&;$)$ 5%' (&$" '" ',(10)#:< C7(3' /3"* +,.#)#: '0, 1"*7"#,#'$ "/ ( $%11,$$/%&
1"#$%&'(')"# '0)$ (773"(10 ,@7&)1)'&; $%77"3'$ ( '&(#),(A%),(*)9 '&*(,)*$"#' 3.9)-<
; ;0**%53,*D B V(9. 4. 6") -(11"-)f 8*)(0,&*5&%6 ( -(11"-) (%3 6.))&%6 "% )5.
*(#. 4(9.,.%6)5 (* )5. 1()&.%)7
_ <.//"7,1,*D B G" C -.(,,/ +%"4 45/ )5. 1()&.%) 5(* '"#.f X") "%,/ )5.
-.(*"% 2"- ()).%3&%6 0$) (,*" )5. 1()&.%)^* &3.(* (%3 '"%'.-%* -.6(-3&%6 5&*e
5.- 1-"0,.# (%3 )5.&- .F1.')()&"%* "2 45() C '(% 3" (0"$) &)7
a Y"*+,*D 0-%7 B U5(-&%6 &%2"-#()&"%7 V(* )5. 1()&.%) $%3.-*)""3 (%3
(''.1).3 )5. #(%(6.#.%) 1,(% 4. 5(9. 1-"1"*.3f V(9&%6 (**.**.3 )5.
1-"0,.# (%3 2"-#$,().3 ( 3&(6%"*&* L"- 1-"0,.# ,&*)P> (%3 %.6")&().3 (%3
(6-..3 ( #(%(6.#.%) 1,(%7
N <"2%3: *%33,*D B V(9. C (%)&'&1().3 (,, )5. ,&+.,/ "$)'"#.*f Q(%(6.
$%'.-)(&%)/J (%)&'&1(). ,&+.,/ "$)'"#.* (%3 3&*'$** )5.#\ ,""+ () 1-"0(0&,&)&.*
(%3 4.&65 $1 -&*+*7 :-6(%&*. (% (11-"1-&(). )&#. 2"- 2",,"4D$17
< Y0.1%N%%8,*D B @# C &% 6""3 '"%3&)&"% 2"- )5. %.F) 1()&.%)f @# C
*)-.**.3f C %..3 )" 0. -.'.1)&9. )" )5. %.F) 1()&.%) (%3 &% ( 1"*&)&"% )" "22.-
`( '(-&%6 (%3 '"#1(**&"%(). *)(). "2 #&%3 $%'"%)(#&%().3 4&)5 7 7 7 1.-*"%(,
1-."''$1()&"%*^7 @ 3"')"- %..3* )" 0. 1*/'5","6&'(,,/ `H)^ 2"- )5. %.F)
'"%*$,)()&"% (%3 %") )-(%*2.- 2..,&%6* 2-"# )5. 1-.9&"$* "%.7
! D0"$ 1%33,*D B `HF&%6 &% )5. #&%3 () )5. *)(-) ( ',.(- &3.( "2 .%3 1"&%)> )5.
"$)'"#.> )5. -.*$,) /"$ (-. 4(%)&%6 )" ('5&.9.^
! 1N,$$ #.,$+,*D B `)5. 1-"'.** "2 (%)&'&1()"-/ )-(&%&%6 &% )5. -.1.-)"&-. "2
'"#1"%.%) *+&,,* /"$ -.]$&-. )" ('5&.9. )5. "$)'"#.^
! D%33,*D ,3 30D%34%7 B `4.,,D&%).%)&"%.3 (%3 4.,,D-.5.(-*.3> (,, )5() &*
%..3.3 &* 2"- /"$ )" -.,/ "% )5. (3.]$('/ "2 /"$- 1-.1(-()&"% (%3 6&9.
/"$-*.,2 "9.- )" )5. &%*1&-()&"% "2 )5. #"#.%)> )-$*)&%6 /"$- &%)$&)&9. (%3
$%'"%*'&"$* 1-"'.**.* )" 2$%')&"% (11-"1-&().,/ (%3 ($)"#()&'(,,/l^
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
C# %#/"3'%#(', $)+, ,//,1' "/ 1"#$%&'(')"# $>)&&$ (#(&;$)$ (#+ *"+,&&)#: )$ '" 1(%$, ( *,#'(&
+)$'3(1')"#< V"% (3, '3;)#: '" /"1%$ "# '0, 7('),#'4 5%' )# 7(3(&&,& ;"% (3, '3;)#: '" +)$1,3#
80(' ;"% $0"%&+ 5, +")#: D)# '0,"3;B<
X.&650"$- (33-.**.* )5&* `&%%.- '"%*$,)()&"%^ .F1,&'&),/ 4&)5 )5. (&# "2 2-..&%6
/"$- &%)$&)&9. &%1$)> )" 4"-+ &% 1(-(,,., 4&)5 /"$- +%"4,.36. )" -"9. )5.
'"%*$,)()&"%7 =5. &#(6. X.&650"$- $*.* &* "2 )5. 3"')"- &% '"%*$,)()&"% (* 5(9&%6
)4" 5.(3* B "%. ,(0.,,.3 4&)5 `)5."-/^> "%. 4&)5 `1-(')&'.^7
=5. 4(/ )5() X.&650"$-^* #"3., -.?.')* ")5.-* '(% 0. *$##(-&*.3 &% (
)(0,. -.2.--.3 )" (* )5. V.(,)5 I.,&.2 Q"3., (%3 )5&* '(% 0. 9&.4.3 &% X.&65D
0"$-^* 0""+7
52! 433!- .'3%/$"#"*'3 &* *5"-) (%3 .(*/ )" $*.7 C) 1-"9&3.* ( 0(*&* 2"-
$%3.-*)(%3&%6 )5. 3/%(#&'* "2 )5. 1()&.%)B3"')"- &%).-'5(%6. (%3 )5. -.*$,)(%)
&%).-%(, 3/%(#&'* "2 )5. 3"')"-7
C% X.&650"$-^* 0""+ 5. (,*" 3&*'$**.*> () ,.%6)5> 5"4 )" &3.%)&2/ %"%D9.-0(,
'$.* 2-"# 1()&.%)* 3$-&%6 )5. '"%*$,)()&"%7 =5.*. '$.* (-. '.-)(&%,/ 4"-)5
,""+&%6 2"- (* )5./ '(% 0. )5. +./ )" &3.%)&2/&%6 )5. 1()&.%)^* 5&33.% (6.%3( "-
#(&% -.(*"% 2"- ()).%3&%67
CEF 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
C% )5. $%3.-6-(3$(). *.))&%6 )5. T@W $)&,&*.* )5. H-*) H9. '().6"-&.* 45&'5
5(9. a< '"#1"%.%) '"#1.).%'.*7 Y-(*.- !" #$6> 45" 3.9.,"1.3 )5. T@W> *)(). )5()
)" 0. (0,. )" '"1. 4&)5 )5. 9(-&.3 )(*+* "2 ( '"%*$,)()&"% (%3 )5. (**"'&().3
'5(,,.%6.* 1-.*.%).3 0/ 1()&.%)*> )5. ',&%&'&(% %..3* )" #(*).- ( 0-"(3 -(%6. "2
*+&,,* 4&)5&% )5.*. '().6"-&.*7
=5. (**.**#.%) "2 '"#1.).%'. '(% 0. 0(*.3 "% ( */*).#()&' "0*.-9()&"% "2
1.-2"-#(%'.7 =5. *.9.% '().6"-&.* "2 )5. T@W (* (% (**.**#.%) )"", (%3 *" (
#"3., 2"- ).('5&%6 (%3 (**.**&%6 '"%*$,)()&"% '"#1.).%'.* 5(* 0..% 3.#"%D
*)-().3 )" 0. 9(,&3> -.,&(0,. (%3 2.(*&0,. &% )5. *.))&%6 "2 6.%.-(, 1-(')&'. LY-(*.-
!" #$6 ;MMNP7__
=5&* (**.**#.%) 1-"'.** '(% 0. $*.3 (* ( #"3., )" ).('5 )5. '"%*$,)()&"%
)5-"$65 2..30('+ 45&'5 &%9",9.* )5. 6.%.-()&"%> '",,.')&"% (%3 &%).-1-.)()&"% "2
.9&3.%'. 45&'5 &* '"#1(-.3 4&)5 9(,&3 1.-2"-#(%'. '-&).-&(7 U$'5 ( '"#1(-&*"%
2"-#* )5. 0(*&* "2 ( k$36.#.%) 45&'5 &%2.-* '"#1.).%'. "- ")5.-4&*.7
52! #%%!%%7!3" 8-#(!% 9'- "2! :;, #-! #% 9'$$'<%6
C% -.,()&"% )" '(,&0-()&"% "2 )5&* (**.**#.%) )"",> &) '(% 0. (-6$.3 (* )" 45()
'"%*)&)$).* ( `#(k"- "#&**&"% "- 3.2.')^> (* "11"*.3 )" ( `#&%"- "#&**&"%^7
=5. "9.-(,, (&# "2 )5. T@W &* )" 5.,1 *)$3.%)* (%3 3"')"-* 2$-)5.- 3.9.,"1 )5.
'"%*$,)()&"% '"#1.).%'.* -.]$&-.3 )" 3.H%. (%3 #(%(6. )5. 5.(,)5 1-"0,.#*
"2 1()&.%)*7
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., CEE
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20, JCF $,,>$ '" ($$)$' $'%+,#'$ D'" 3,1":#)$,4 (+"7' (#+ +,6,&"7 '0"$, 1&)#)1(& $>)&&$ (#+
6(&%,$ '0(' (3, /%#+(*,#'(& '" '0, 73(1')1, "/ 3(')"#(& (#+ 0%*(#, 1&)#)1(& *,+)1)#,4
80(',6,3 '0, 1&)#)1(& $,'')#:B<
Y"- (%/ "2 )5. #"3.,* 3.*'-&0.3 )5./ #(/ 0. (3(1).3 2"- $*. &% (**.**#.%) (%3
*" ,&+. )5. T@W 1-"9&3. 2..30('+ )" (,,"4 )5. *)$3.%) "- 3"')"- )" 2$-)5.-
-"9. )5.&- '"%*$,)()&"% *+&,,*7 V"4.9.-> &) *5"$,3 0. *)().3 )5() &) 4(* V(6.-
!" #$7 &% ;MMN 45" 4-").J
=5.-. &* %" *$'5 )5&%6 (* ( 1-"'.** "2 (**.**#.%) )5() &* 4&)5"$) &)* '-&)&'*7
K5().9.- .22"-)* (-. #(3. )" -"9. (**.**#.%) *"#."%. &* 0"$%3 )" 0.
$%5(11/ 4&)5 )5. 1-"'.**7_S
! 5.(,&%6
! *.,2D(4(-.%.**
! )-(%*2.-.%'. (%3 '"$%).-D)-(%*2.-.%'.7
S X%,*D 7%"$,13,5Z
! )&#. (%3 )&#&%6
! ).(#0$&,3&%6 (%3 ).(#4"-+
! 4&*. *).4(-3*5&1 "2 -.*"$-'.*7
=5. 2-(#.4"-+ ',.(-,/ (33-.**.* 0")5 )5. 1()&.%)^* (6.%3( (%3 .F1.-&.%'. "2
&,,%.** (%3 )5. 3"')"-^* (6.%3( L0&"D3&(6%"*)&'P (%3 &) 5(* 0..% 4&3.,/ &%?$.%)&(,
&% .3$'()&"% (%3 -.*.(-'57 =5.-. (-. 1(-(,,.,* 4&)5 )5. W.%3,.)"%;< (%3 )5.
!(,6(-/B!(#0-&36.;S (11-"('5.* 45&'5 (-. '"%).#1"-(%."$*7
=5. 6-"$1 (,*" 5&65,&65).3 )5. %..3 )" H%3 "$) 45/ )5. 1()&.%) 4(* 1-.*.%)&%6
() )5() )&#.7 @%")5.- 4(/ )5. 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 #"3., '(% 0. *$##(-&*.3 &* (*
);AA LC,,%.** Y-(#.4"-+P (* 2",,"4* 45.-. )5. 3"')"- .F1,"-.* )5.J
!4,1 ,1 34% 1"/% "1 );A 7%2%77%+ 30 3470.D40.3 34% #00N ?,34 "* %E37"
\AS 207 34% A22%53 07 ,/8"53 02 34% 8"3,%*3S1 870#$%/1(
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
5&(#),(A%),(*)9 %-#,#%&- 3)(".9 W '0, +"1'"3 $0"%&+ ,&)1)' (#+ 8"3> '03"%:0 '0,
7('),#'B$ (:,#+( (#+ (&$" 5, (8(3, (#+ 1(3,/%& "/ '0,)3 "8# (:,#+( (#+ 0"8 '0)$ 1(#
)#K%,#1, '0, "%'1"*, "/ '0, 1"#$%&'(')"#<
! &%).-(')&"%*
! -.3$'. $%'.-)(&%)/
! 1,(%%.3 "$)'"#.*
! -.'"6%&*. )5. 3/%(#&'* "2 )5. '"%*$,)()&"% &)*.,2
! #$)$(, &%).-(')&"% "2 )5. &%3&9&3$(,* &%9",9.37
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., HGC
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
C&& "/ '0,$, *"+,&$ "/ (773"(10,$ '" 1"#$%&')#: 8)'0 7('),#'$ (3, 0"&)$')1< 20,; ()* '"
/(1)&)'(', 7('),#'I1,#'3,+#,$$ (#+ 7(3'#,3$0)7< 20,)3 $'3%1'%3, (#+ ,*70($)$ 3,&(',$ '" '0,
8"3> (#+ 5(1>:3"%#+ "/ '0,)3 "3):)#('"3$<
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
Y*7('0; )$ *"3, '0(# L%$' (# )#',&&,1'%(& (773,1)(')"# "/ '0, 7('),#'B$ $)'%(')"#Z )' )$ ( 5&,#+
"/ %#+,3$'(#+)#: (#+ 1(3)#:4 80)10 )$ ,6)+,#' '" '0, 7('),#' )# ;"%3 (1')"#$ (#+ 8"3+$<
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
H"$' "/ '0, (773"(10,$ (5"6, )#6"&6, $,,)#: ( 73"5&,* '03"%:0 '0, 7('),#'B$ ,;,$4
(++3,$$)#: '0,)3 )+,($4 1"#1,3#$ (#+ ,@7,1'(')"#$ (#+ *%'%(&&; (:3,,)#: *(#(:,*,#'<
V"4.9.-> ( -.'.%) *)$3/ &% )5. EZ *5"4* )5&* &* "2).% %") ('5&.9.3J
@ *5(-.3 $%3.-*)(%3&%6 -.]$&-.* )5. $*. "2 ,(%6$(6. )5() '(% 0. $%3.-*)""3 0/
)5. 3"')"- (%3 )5. 1()&.%)7 @ 3"')"- *5"$,3 '5.'+ )5() ( 1()&.%) $%3.-*)(%3* )5.
*(#. 0/ ( #.3&'(, ).-# )5() )5./ 3"> .767 ( #.3&'(, ).-# *$'5 (* `'"%6.*)&"%^7
=5&* *)$3/ &%',$3.3 1()&.%)* &% 8$-"1.a; (%3 -.1"-).3 (% .]$(, 1(-)&'&1()&"% &%
( 3&(,"6$. 45&'5 ,.(3* )" &%2"-#.3 '5"&'. 3&2H'$,) )" .%9&*(6.> (%3 )5.-. 4(*
(,*" `( -.,$')(%'. )" (''.1) )5() *"#.)&#.* )5.-. &*%^) (,4(/* ( *)-(&65)2"-4(-3
(%*4.- 7 7 7 B 0$) &%*).(3 ( *.-&.* "2 '5"&'.* (%3 )-(3.D"22* 0.)4..% ,.** )5(%
1.-2.') (,).-%()&9.*^7 G"')"-* %..3 )" .#1"4.- 1()&.%)* )" '"1. 4&)5 )5.*.
'"#1,.F 3.'&*&"%*7
W()&.%)* '"%*$,)&%6 5.(,)5'(-. 1-"2.**&"%(,* .F1.') )" ,.(9. )5.&- '"%*$,)()&"%
5(9&%6 #(3. 1-"6-.** 4&)5 )5.&- 1-"0,.#7 =5. F"3,%*3 A*"#$%/%*3 )*137.=
/%*3 >FA)@ &* ( ]$.*)&"%%(&-. )5() 5(* 0..% 3.9.,"1.3 0/ V"4&. (%3 '",,.(6$.*
2-"# ( 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 (11-"('5 )" -.?.') )5. ]$(,&)/ "2 '"%*$,)()&"% "$)'"#.7a_
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20, '0,"3; 5,0)#+ ),&+-)3),( )$ '0(' %#+,3$'(#+)#:4 (+L%$'*,#' (#+ 1"7)#: (3, )*7"3I
'(#' )#K%,#1,$ "# "%'1"*, /"3 7('),#'$<
=5. .%(0,.#.%) ]$.*)&"%* (*+ 45.)5.-> (* )5. -.*$,) "2 '"%*$,)&%6 4&)5 )5.
3"')"-> )5. 1()&.%) 2.,) #"-. (0,. )"J
A*"#$%/%*3 &%'-.(*.* 4&)5 ( ,"%6.- '"%*$,)()&"% )&#.> '"%)&%$&)/ "2 '(-. (%3
6.))&%6 ( 1-.*'-&1)&"% 45.% "%. &* 4(%).37 G"')"-* '(% 0. 3&*)&%6$&*5.3 (* 0.&%6
`5&65^ "- `,"4^ .%(0,.-*7aa 8#1()5/ &* *)-"%6,/ '"--.,().3 4&)5 .%(0,.#.%)>aA (%3
.%(0,.#.%) *5(-.* *"#. '5(-(').-&*)&'*> 0$) &* 3&*)&%') 2-"# 1()&.%) *()&*2(')&"%7a;
V"4.9.-> (* 4. '"%)&%$. )" 3.H%. (%3 .9(,$(). 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3%.**> )5. %()$-.
"2 )5. 1-"'.**.* 45&'5 $%3.-1&% &) (-. )5. *$0k.') "2 '$--.%) -.*.(-'57
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
C# )3'&(")(#% +"1'"3 1(# )3'.2)* '0, 7('),#' (#+ ),&+-) '0,* '" D*"6, "#B /3"*
'0,)3 73"5&,* 73"+%1')6,&;<
]8*7$/4$VS&%$7 H$7*4*/$
G.9.,"1#.%) "2 .9&3.%'.D0(*.3 #.3&'&%. L8IQP &* 5.-(,3.3 (* )5. 4(/ 2"-4(-37
=5.-. &* (% .9(%6.,&'(, 2.-9"$- )" '"%9.-) (,, 3"')"-* )" )5. (39(%)(6.* "2 )5&*
`.F1,&'&) (%3 k$3&'&"$* $*. "2 '$--.%) 0.*) .9&3.%'. &% #(+&%6 3.'&*&"%* (0"$)
)5. '(-. "2 &%3&9&3$(, 1()&.%)*^ LU('+.)) ;MMSP7aN I$) 3".* )5&* (11-"('5 (,4(/*
('5&.9. ( '$-.f K5() "2 )5. -",. "2 )5. 3"')"- (* ( )5.-(1.$)&' (6.%)> "%'. ,""*.,/
'(,,.3 `0.3*&3. #(%%.-^f
HGJ 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
8(-,&.- &% )5. '5(1).-> &) 4(* 3&*'$**.3 5"4 )5. 1*/'5","6&*) I(,&%) 9&.4.3 )5.
3"')"- (* ( 3-$67 C,,%.** (%3 3&*.(*. (-. %") */%"%/#"$* (%3 #(%/ &,, 1."1,. 45"
'"%*$,) ( cW 5(9. %" 3&*.(*.> 0$) *)&,, 5(9. (% &,,%.** )5() -.]$&-.* )-.()#.%)7
=5$*> )5. (11,&'()&"% "2 8IQ 5(* *.9.-. ,&#&)()&"%*7 Y$-)5.-#"-. &) &* $*$(,,/
0(*.3 "% -(%3"#&*.3 '"%)-",,.3 )-&(,* Ld!=*P &% *.'"%3(-/ '(-. 45.-. %.(-,/ (,,
*$0k.')* 5(9. ( 3&*.(*. (%3 ( 3&22.-.%) *1.')-$# &* *..%7 Y"- .F(#1,.> "%,/ ( *#(,,
1.-'.%)(6. "2 1()&.%)* &% 1-&#(-/ '(-. 5(9. )5. )/1. "2 $%'"#1,&'().3 5/1.-D
).%*&"% )5() '(% 0. #(%(6.3 0/ *)(%3(-3 .9&3.%'.D0(*.3 6$&3.,&%.*7 U" 45/
%") 5(9. 1-&#(-/ '(-. d!=*f I.'($*. "2 .)5&'(, (%3 1-(')&'(, '"%'.-%*> ( cW
1-"9&3&%6 '"%)&%$"$* 1.-*"%(, '(-. )" (% &%3&9&3$(, 1()&.%) #(/ 1.-'.&9. "-
4"--/ )5() )5./ (-. .F1"*&%6 )5. 1()&.%) )" ( #.3&'()&"% 45&'5 &* &%2.-&"- )"
'$--.%) )-.()#.%)7 K&)5 )5&* '"#. 3&2H'$,)&.* 4&)5 -.'-$&)#.%) (%3 -(%3"#&*(D
)&"%7 C#(6&%. ( 3"$0,.D0,&%3 d!=> 45.-. )5. cW* 1-.*'-&0&%6 3-$6* )" 1()&.%)*
-.(,&*. 45&'5 3-$6 )5./ (-. 6&9&%6> (%3 &2 )5./ 3" %") 2$,,/ 0.,&.9. &% )5. %.4
1-"3$')> )5. "$)'"#. 4&,, 0. &%?$.%'.3> 45.)5.- 0/ 9.-0(, "- %"%D9.-0(, '$.*7
cW* 5(9. ( 3&,.##(> 2"- )5./ 3-(4 "% )4" 0"3&.* "2 +%"4,.36. B )5() "2
*.'"%3(-/ '(-. 3.-&9.3 8IQ (%3 )5. &%*&65)* "2 )5.&- &%3&9&3$(, .F1.-&.%'.*7
C% (33&)&"%> )5.-. &* )5.&- $%#.(*$-.3 (%3 $%-.(,&*.3 )5.-(1.$)&' .22.')7 V.%'.>
)5.&- "4% +%"4,.36.> *+&,,* (%3 ())&)$3.* L"- 2..,&%6*P #(/ 5(9. ( 1-"2"$%3
.22.') "% 0")5 )5. 1-"'.** (%3 )5. "$)'"#. "2 )-.()#.%) (%3 &% *"#. '(*.*
(% .22.') 6-.().- )5(% (%/ .9&3.%'.D0(*.3 )-.()#.%)7 K5.)5.- "- %") ( 1.-*"%
5(* ( 3&*.(*. "- &* '"%*&3.-.3 )" 5(9. ( 3&*.(*.> )5./ 5(9. (% &,,%.**7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
M0,3, (773"73)(',4 *)&$$/*&,%) )$ ( 7"8,3/%& '0,3(7,%')1 '""& 80)10 1(# &,(+ '"
(&&,6)(')"# "/ (# )&&#,$$ (#+ ($$"1)(',+ $;*7'"*$4 7(3')1%&(3&; 80,3, '0,3, )$ (# (5$,#1,
"/ +)$,($,<
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
DY@',3#(& 1&)#)1(& ,6)+,#1, 1(# )#/"3*4 5%' 1(# #,6,3 3,7&(1,4 )#+)6)+%(& 1&)#)1(& ,@7,3')$,4
(#+ )' )$ '0)$ ,@7,3')$, '0(' +,1)+,$ 80,'0,3 '0, ,@',3#(& ,6)+,#1, (77&),$ '" '0, )#+)6)+%(&
7('),#' (' (&& (#+4 )/ $"4 0"8 )' $0"%&+ 5, )#',:3(',+ )#'" ( 1&)#)1(& +,1)$)"#<B[U
R$G",V)*/:G*%1*4 L",:"&HH*/:
Q(%/ #"3.,* "2 '"%*$,)()&"% (-. 3.-&9.3 2-"# &%).-1-.)&9. 1*/'5","6/7 C% '"%)-(*)
%.$-"D,&%6$&*)&' 1-"6-(##&%6 LXTWP &* `(% "$)'"#. 2"'$*.3> *",$)&"% "-&.%).3
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., HGK
0.5(9&"$-(, ).'5%","6/^7a< C) *)(-).3 &% )5. E%&).3 U)().* &% )5. ;MRA* 4&)5 *)$3&.*
&%)" 5"4 1."1,. '5(%6.7 @* *$'5 &) 1-"9&3.* ( $*.2$, (3k$%') )" )5. '"%*$,)&%6
*+&,,* #"3.,* 3.*'-&0.37 I")5 XTW (%3 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 (11-"('5.* 5(9. )5.
1()&.%)^* *$0k.')&9. .F1.-&.%'. () )5.&- '"-.7 W."1,. &%).-1-.) )5. 4"-,3 (%3 )5.&-
.F1.-&.%'.* $%&]$.,/J )5./ 5(9. )5.&- "4% `*3"!-3#$ 7#=^7 89.-/ 0.5(9&"$- 0-&%6*
1"*&)&9. 6(&% 2"- )5. &%3&9&3$(,7 XTW 5"%.* "$- (0&,&)/ )" `-!#(^ 1."1,. (%3> &%
$%3.-*)(%3&%6 45.-. )5./ (-. '"#&%6 2-"#> 4. '(% 0.)).- 5.,1 )5.# )" #"9. "%
2-"# )5.&- 1-"0,.#7 C) .%5(%'.* "$- +%"4,.36. (%3 *+&,,* )" 3.).') (%3 (22.')
)5&%+&%6 1()).-%*7
R&""&1*8$
=5. .22.')&9. 1-(')&'. "2 #.3&'&%. -.]$&-.* %(--()&9. '"#1.).%'.> )5() &*
)5. (0&,&)/ )" ('+%"4,.36.> (0*"-0> &%).-1-.)> (%3 (') "% )5. *)"-&.* (%3
1,&65)* "2 ")5.-*7aS
K"-+&%6 4&)5 )5. 1()&.%)^* %(--()&9. &* ,&'&) &% 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3 (11-"('5.*7
=(+&%6 ( 5&*)"-/ *)(-)* 4&)5 (')&9.,/ ,&*).%&%6 )" )5. 1()&.%)^* *)"-/> (%3 $%3.-D
*)(%3&%6 &)* 1.-*"%(, #.(%&%67 @6-..&%6 "% )5. #(%(6.#.%) "2 )5. 1-"0,.#
&%9",9.* .F1,"-&%6 )5. 1()&.%)^* &3.(*> '"%'.-%* (%3 .F1.')()&"%*7 d.(**$-(%'.>
(39&'. (%3 '"$%*.,,&%6 4&,, "%,/ 0. .22.')&9. &2 )5./ (-. 2-(#.3 2-"# )5. 1()&.%)^*
%(--()&9.7 T($%.- 5&65,&65)* `( ).%*&"% 0.)4..% )5. '"#1,.F %(--()&9. )5() (
1()&.%) 0-&%6* &%)" )5. '"%*$,)&%6 -""# (%3 ( 3"')"-^* $%3.-*)(%3&%6 "2 45() &*
-.(,,/ 6"&%6 "% (* 2"-#$,().3 &% ( 3&(6%"*&* "- (% &3.( (0"$) 1()5","6/^7aR
@ 1()&.%)^* %(--()&9. ).,,* $* (0"$) )5.&- 1.-*"%(, .F1.-&.%'. "2 0.&%6 $%4.,,7
E%3.-*)(%3&%6 )5.&- %(--()&9. '(% 5.,1 $* )" (11-"('5 )5.&- 1-"0,.#* 5",&*)&'(,,/>
(%3 '(% 1"&%) )5. 4(/ )" *",$)&"%*7
X(--()&9. &* 2$%3(#.%)(, (* &) `3.(,* 4&)5 .F1.-&.%'.*> %") 4&)5 1-"1"*&)&"%*^7aS
=5. '"%*$,)()&"% 0-&%6* )"6.)5.- )5. 5$#(% .F1.-&.%'. "2 *$22.-&%6 (%3 )5.
1(-(3&6#* "2 *'&.%)&H' #.3&'&%.> 4&)5 )5. 6.%.-(, 1-(')&)&"%.- (')&%6 (* (%
&%).-1-.).- () )5. 0"$%3(-/ 0.)4..% &,,%.** (%3 3&*.(*.> (%3 ( 4&)%.** )"
*$22.-&%67aM
U"#. #&65) *(/ )5() )5.*. #"3.,* .%3.(9"$- )" 1-"9&3. ( *'&.%)&H' "0k.')&9.
-&6"$- )" *,&2/ 45() &* .F'..3&%6,/ '"#1,.F7 =5./ (-. 0(*.3 "% X.4)"%&(%
*'&.%)&H' -.(*"%&%6> 45&'5 (**$#.* )5() '"#1,.F *&)$()&"%* #(/ 0. .F1,(&%.3
0/ ,&%.(- .]$()&"%*7 =5.*. #"3.,* #(/ 4"-+ 4.,, 2"- *,. *&)$()&"%* B 2"-
.F(#1,.> #/"'(-3&(, &*'5(.#&( 1-"3$'&%6 '.%)-(, '-$*5&%6 (%6&%( 1(&%>
3&(6%"*.3 )5-"$65 5&*)"-/ (%3 (% .F.-'&*. 8!c (%3 )-.().3 0/ 3-$6* -.3$'&%6
1-.,"(3 (%3 (2).-,"(3 "% )5. 5.(-)7 V"4.9.-> *&)$()&"%* *$'5 (* 3.1-.**&"% 4&,, 0.
#"-. '"#1,.F 4&)5 1*/'5","6&'(,> .#")&"%(,> *"'&(, (%3 -.,()&"%(, 2(')"-* 45&'5
3" %") H) .(*&,/ &%)" *$'5 ( ,&%.(- 2-(#.4"-+7
7 7 7 C2 )5&%6* 4.-. *,.> 4"-3 4"$,3 5(9. 6")).% (-"$%37 LG.--&3( ;MOOPNA
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20,3, )$ (# (3:%*,#' '" %$, '0, 3):)+ $'3%1'%3, "/ *"+,&$ "3 8)'0 ,@7,3),#1, '" %$, '0"$,
($7,1'$ '0(' 1"*7&,*,#' "#,B$ )#+)6)+%(& (#+ +,6,&"7)#: 1"#$%&')#: $';&,<
V.(,)5 &* ( *)(). "2 '"#1,.). 15/*&'(,> #.%)(, (%3 *"'&(, 4.,,D0.&%6 (%3 %")
#.-.,/ )5. (0*.%'. "2 3&*.(*. "- &%H-#&)/7 LKV: 3.H%&)&"% "2 5.(,)5P
Y"- #(%/ 3"')"-*> &) &* .*5%73",*3: &% -.,()&"% )" 1-"0,.# *",9&%6 (%3
#(%(6.#.%) )5() #(+.* '"%*$,)&%6 4&)5 1()&.%)* 3&2H'$,) (%3 *)-.**2$,7 @% .F'.,D
,.%) *.-&.* "2 (-)&',.* (11.(-.3 &% )5. ?-*"*%2 )!(*+#$ @'/-3#$ "% )5. *$0k.') "2
`'"#1,.F&)/ *'&.%'.^ &% -.,()&"% )" 5.(,)5'(-. &% _AA;7 =5. (-6$#.%) 2"- $%D
'.-)(&%)/ &* &,,$*)-().3 0/ )5. 2",,"4&%6 *)().#.%)J
C% '"#1,.F */*).#*> $%1-.3&')(0&,&)/ (%3 1(-(3"F (-. .9.- 1-.*.%)> (%3 *"#.
)5&%6* 4&,, -.#(&% $%+%"4(0,.7N;
K&)5 )5&* 3&9.-*&)/ "2 (6.%)* (')&%6 4&)5&% ( '"%*$,)()&"% )5.-. &* )5. 1").%)&(,
2"- )5. '"%*$,)()&"% )" 3.9.,"1 &% #(%/ 3&22.-.%) 4(/*7 Y-..D?"4&%6 '"%D
9.-*()&"% &* ( 1-"'.** 0/ 45&'5 &%).-(')&"% "''$-* (%3 1"**&0&,&)&.* '(% 0.
.F1,"-.37 U)-$')$-&%6 ( '"%*$,)()&"% )" ,&#&) )5. %$#0.- "2 (6.%)* &%?$.%'&%6
)5. '"%*$,)()&"% ,&#&)* 1").%)&(, 3.9.,"1#.%)* (%3 &* &%*$2H'&.%),/ 1()&.%)D
'.%)-.37 !"#1,.F&)/ )5."-/ -.'"6%&*.* $%'.-)(&%)/ (%3 5.,1* $* $%3.-*)(%3 )5()
&) &* &%)-&%*&' )" '"#1,.F */*).#* &%',$3&%6 &%3&9&3$(,* (%3 )5.&- 5.(,)57
V$#(% 0.&%6* '(% 0. 9&.4.3 (* '"#1"*.3 "2 (%3 "1.-()&%6 4&)5&% #$,)&1,.
&%).-(')&%6 (%3 *.,2 (3k$*)&%6 */*).#* L&%',$3&%6 0&"'5.#&'(,> '.,,$,(->
15/*&","6&'(,> 1*/'5","6&'(,> (%3 *"'&(, */*).#*P7N_
K5() &* ( '"#1,.F */*).#f =(+. )5. .F(#1,. "2 ( 2"-.*) 45&'5 &* 2"-#.3
2-"# #(%/ (6.%)* &%',$3&%6 )5. (%&#(,* (%3 1,(%)*7 =5. (6.%)* (-. 3&9.-*. &%
%()$-.> )5./ &%).-(') (%3 )5./ '"D.9",9.7 !5(%6.* .#.-6. "9.- )&#. -.*$,)&%6
2-"# *0*=$,*%"7 &%).-(')&"%*> *"#. 5(9&%6 ( #&%"- (%3 ")5.-* ( #(k"- .22.')
"% )5. .9",9&%6 */*).#7 !5(%6. &* '"%*)(%) -.*$,)&%6 0")5 2-"# &%).-(')&"%*
4&)5&% )5. */*).# (%3 .F).-%(, &%?$.%'.* 2-"# )5. `.%9&-"%#.%)^> 0$) %.9.-D
)5.,.** )5. */*).# '(% -.#(&% -.,()&9.,/ *)(0,. "9.- ,"%6 1.-&"3* "2 )&#.7
V"4.9.-> )5. *)(). "2 )5. */*).# &* %") .%)&-.,/ 1-.3&')(0,. &% (39(%'.7
HGF 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
C% -.,()&"% )" )5. &%3&9&3$(, 3"')"- (%3 )5.&- )-(&%&%6> ( *+&,, &* (']$&-.3 )" 3.(,
4&)5 )5. '"#1,.F&)/ "2 .('5 &%3&9&3$(, .%'"$%).- L1()&.%) '"%*$,)()&"%P (%3 )5()
&* )" 0. (0,. )" ,*3%D7"3%G 1:*34%1,^% "*+ "88$: 34% N*0?$%+D% )5() )5./
5(9. -.'.&9.3 2-"# ).('5&%6 &% (%()"#/> 15/*&","6/> 0&"'5.#&*)-/> 6.%.)&'* (%3
#(%/ ")5.- 0&"#.3&'(, *'&.%'.* (%3 (11,/ &) &% )5.*. ',&%&'(, *&)$()&"%*7 L=5&*
)5.#. &* 2$-)5.- .F1,"-.3 &% )5. %.F) '5(1).- &% -.,()&"% )" Q&,,.-^* W/-(#&3
"2 !"#1.).%'.7P
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
?/ "#, )$ '" 73"6)+, "7')*(& (#+ 9%(&)'; 0,(&'01(3, (#+ >,,7 %7 8)'0 '0, 7(1, "/ 10(#:, )#
'0, \AQ4 +)//,3,#' 1"#$%&'(')"# *"+,&$ $0"%&+ 5, 1"#$)+,3,+ 80,# (#(&;$)#: '0,
1"*7&,@)'; "/ 1"#$%&'(')"#$ (#+ )*73"6)#: /%'%3, 7,3/"3*(#1,<
5GHH&";
Q"-. )5(% <A /.(-* (6" Q(*,"4;A 1-"3$'.3 5&* "9.-(-'5&%6 5",&*)&' )5."-/
"2 5$#(% %..37 C) 5(* 0..% (11,&.3 2-"# 0$*&%.** )" #.3&'&%. 4&)5 9(-/&%6
3.6-..* "2 *$''.** 0.'($*. &) &* 3&2H'$,) )" "1.-()&"%(,&*. '"#1,.).,/7 =5-"$65
3.)(&,.3 (%(,/*&* "2 )5. 1-"'.** "2 )5. '"%*$,)()&"% )5. &%?$.%'. "2 0")5 1()&.%)
(%3 3"')"- "% 3/%(#&'* 5(9. 0..% .F1,"-.37 =5. -.(,&*()&"% )5() )5. (11,&'(D
)&"% "2 `*'&.%)&H' #.)5"3^ '(%%") (,4(/* 1-"9&3. )5. (%*4.- )" )5. &,,D3.H%.3
1-"0,.#* 45&'5 3&*)-.** 1."1,. 5(* ,.3 )" )5. .#.-6.%'. "2 ( 4&3.- 1.-*1.')&9.
45&'5 .#0-('.* ( #"-. 5",&*)&' (11-"('57 =5. -.'"6%&)&"% "2 )5. -.,.9(%'.
"2 )5&* 0-"(3.- 1.-*1.')&9. 5(* ,.3 )" )5. 3.9.,"1#.%) "2 #"-. 1()&.%)D'.%)-.3
(11-"('5.* 45&'5 .%'"$-(6. ,.(-%&%6 (%3 ]$(,&)/ -"9.#.%) )5-"$65 -.?.'D
)&"% (%3 '"%*$,)()&"% (%(,/*&*7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
!%33,#' 6),8$ "# '0, 1"*7&,@)'; "/ '0, )#',37&(; "/ )#K%,#1,$ "# '0, 1"#$%&'(')"# *,(#
'0(' /%3'0,3 10(#:,$ 1(# 5, ,@7,1',+<
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
H"+,&$ 0,&7 %$ #(6):(', ( 1"*7&,@ 3,(&)';< 20,; 0,&7 %$ +)$')#:%)$0 80(' )$ )*7"3'(#'Z
'0,; )#13,($, "%3 %#+,3$'(#+)#:4 (#+ 73"6)+, ( /3(*,8"3> /"3 (1')"#<
=" -.&).-().> )5. KV: 3.H%&)&"% "2 5.(,)5 &* `( *)(). "2 '"#1,.). 15/*&'(,>
#.%)(, (%3 *"'&(, 4.,,D0.&%6 (%3 %") #.-.,/ )5. (0*.%'. "2 3&*.(*. "- &%H-#&)/^7
@11-"('5.* )" '"%*$,)()&"% *5"$,3 $)&,&*. )5&* 0-"(3 0&"D1*/'5"*"'&(, 3.H%&)&"%7
!"##$%&'()&"% &* ( 6.%.-&' *+&,,> "-)(%) 2"- (,, 5.(,)5'(-. 1-"9&3.-*7
=5. cQ! &% )5.&- 1$0,&'()&"%> 5'7'--'<A% B'+"'-%> &% ;MMa> &3.%)&H.3 ( -(%6.
"2 *+&,,* )5() 4&,, 0. &%'-.(*&%6,/ "-)(%) )" 3"')"-* &% )5. 2$)$-. &%',$3&%6
)5. (0&,&)/ )" 4"-+ &% ( ).(#> 0(*. 3.'&*&"%* "% .9&3.%'. (%3 '"##$%&'().7
!"##$%&'()&"% *+&,,* (-. (% "-)(%) 1(-) "2 1-"2.**&"%(, .F1.-)&*.7 =5. "0k.')
"2 )5&* '5(1).- 5(* 0..% )" (,.-) )5. -.(3.- )" 3&22.-.%) (11-"('5.* )" )5.
'"%*$,)()&"%> (%3 )" 1-"9&3. (% "9.-9&.4 "2 ( 9(-&.)/ "2 #"3.,*> 45&'5 '(% 0.
$*.3 )" (%(,/*. (%3 -"9. '"%*$,)()&"%* 4&)5 1()&.%)*7 Y,.F&0&,&)/ &* 9&)(,7 =5.
'"%*$,)()&"% 3/%(#&'> )"6.)5.- 4&)5 "%.^* 1-"2.**&"%(, 3/%(#&'> 4&,, &%.9&)(0,/
$%3.-6" '5(%6. 3$-&%6 ( ,&2.)&#. "2 1-(')&'.7
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
D20, '0,"3; (#+ 73(1')1, "/ *,+)1)#, )$ $'3"#:&; )#K%,#1,+ )# (#; ,3( 5; '0, +"*)#(#'
'0,"3; "/ >#"8&,+:, (#+ 5; $"1),'(& 6(&%,$< H,+)1)#, )$ (&8(;$ ( 10)&+ "/ )'$ ')*,<BRU
!"#1&%$)"#
=5.-. (-. 9.-/ #(%/ `#"3.,*^ "2 '"%*$,)&%6 *)/,.*7 K5&,. "%. *5"$,3 %") '"%*$,)
$*&%6 '5.'+,&*)* "2 )(*+*> &) &* "-)(%) )" 0. 2(#&,&(- 4&)5 *"#. "2 )5.*.
'"%*$,)()&"% #"3.,*7 =5./ '(% 5.,1 )" 1-"9&3. ( *)-$')$-. (%3 2-(#.4"-+ 2"-
/"$- '"%*$,)()&"%*7
!"##$%&'()&"% *+&,,* '(% 0. ,.(-%.37 =5&* &* 0.*) ('5&.9.3 $*&%6 .F1.-&.%)&(,
,.(-%&%6 ).'5%&]$.* 0$&,3&%6 "% &%3&9&3$(, *)/,.7 =5. 2",,"4&%6 (-. *"#. *$66.*D
)&"%* "2 "-)(%) *+&,,* )" &%'"-1"-(). ?.F&0,/ &%)" '"%*$,)&%6 4&)5 1()&.%)* )5()
#(/ 4.,, (&3 .22.')&9. '"##$%&'()&"%7 =5. %$#0.- "2 ).F)* 4-&)).% "% )5.
'"%*$,)()&"% &* "9.-45.,#&%6 (* )5&* '5(1).- 3.#"%*)-().*7 V"4.9.-> )5. 2",,"4D
&%6 6.%.-(, 1"&%)* (-&*. 2-"# )5. #(%/ '"%*$,)()&"% #"3.,* 3.*'-&0.37
^G$%1*,/*/: %1;)$
@11-"1-&(). $*. "2 "1.%> ,.(3&%6 (%3 ',"*.3 ]$.*)&"%*7 @* ( 6.%.-(, -$,.> "1.%
]$.*)&"%* (-. #"*) (11-"1-&(). () )5. *)(-) "2 ( '"%*$,)()&"% 2",,"4.3 $1 0/
HCG 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
',"*.3e,.(3&%6 ]$.*)&"%* ,().-7 !,"*.3 ]$.*)&"%* ).%3 )" &%'-.(*. 3"')"- '"%)-",
(%3 (-. $*.2$, )" "0)(&% 2(')*7 =5./ (-. %") 6""3 () .,&'&)&%6 )5. 1()&.%)^* 0.,&.2*
(%3 2..,&%6* (%3 (-. 6.%.-(,,/ (%*4.-.3 4&)5 `/.* "- %"^ (%*4.-*7
:1.% ]$.*)&"%J `=.,, #. #"-. (0"$) 7 7 7^7 `K5() &* )5. 1(&% ,&+.f^
!,"*.3 ]$.*)&"%J `V(9. /"$ ,"*) 4.&65)f^
T41*8$ )*%1$/*/:
=5&* &* 3.#"%*)-().3 0/ (11-"1-&(). "1.% 0"3/ ,(%6$(6. (%3 9.-0(,e%"%D9.-0(,
1-"#1)* L.767 5.(3 %"33&%6> *#&,&%6P c""3 ./. '"%)(') &* .**.%)&(,7 U$##(-&*&%6
5.,1* 3.#"%*)-(). (')&9. ,&*).%&%6 )" 1()&.%) (%3 (&3* ',(-&)/7
]HL&12;
=5&* &* )-/&%6 )" 1$) /"$-*.,2 &%)" )5. 1()&.%)^* 1"*&)&"%7 V.-. (-. *"#. .F(#1,.*7
`C +%"4 5"4 /"$ 2.., 7 7 7 )5. *(#. )5&%6 5(11.%.3 )" #.7^
5GHH&"*%*/:
@* #.%)&"%.3 &% (')&9. ,&*).%&%6> )5&* '(% 5.,1 ',(-&2/ 45() )5. 1()&.%) 5(* )",3
/"$7 C) &* 1(-)&'$,(-,/ $*.2$, )" ',(-&2/ )5. 1-.*.%)&%6 '"#1,(&%) "- (6-..3
#(%(6.#.%) 1,(%7
9$_$41*,/
d.?.') 0('+ ( 15-(*. "- */#1)"# )5() )5. 1()&.%) 5(* #.%)&"%.3 &% "-3.- )"
.F1,"-. &) 2$-)5.-7 =5&* &* ( 6""3 ).'5%&]$. )" $*. 45.% )-/&%6 )" `"1.%^ $1 (
1()&.%) (%3 (6(&% 3.#"%*)-().* (')&9. ,&*).%&%67
TLL",L"*&1$ )&/:G&:$
Q.3&'(, ).-#&%","6/ '(% 2-$*)-(). (%3 '"%2$*. 1()&.%)*7 o(-6"% *5"$,3 0. (9"&3.3
45.-.9.- 1"**&0,. (%3 .F1,(%()&"%* 6&9.% &% )5. 1()&.%)^* "- ,(/ ,(%6$(6.7 C) &*
"-)(%) )" 0. *.%*&)&9. )" )5. (#"$%) (%3 +&%3* "2 4"-3* $*.3 4&)5 1."1,. 2-"#
3&22.-.%) *"'&(, 0('+6-"$%3* (%3 &%).,,.')$(, '(1('&)&.*7
5*)$/4$
=-/ )" 0.'"#. '"#2"-)(0,. 4&)5 *&,.%'. (%3 (,,"4 1($*.* &% )5. '"%*$,)()&"%7
C2 /"$ 4(&) ,"%6 .%"$65> )5. 1()&.%) 4&,, 0-.(+ )5. *&,.%'. 45.% )5./ (-. -.(3/7
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., HCC
9$%L,/7*/: 1, 4G$%
=5.*. '$.* '(% 0. 9.-0(, "- %"%D9.-0(,7 `j"$ *..# 9.-/ $1*.)e(%F&"$* 7 7 7^ &* (%
.F(#1,. "2 -.*1"%3&%6 )" ( %"%D9.-0(, '$.7
! 1()&.%) @ #&65) (%*4.-> `=I^> 0.'($*. 5. +%"4* )5() *"#."%. ( 2.4 3""-*
3"4% 2-"# 45.-. 5. ,&9.* 5(* -.'.%),/ 0..% 3&(6%"*.3
! 1()&.%) I #&65) (%*4.-> `T$%6 '(%'.-^> 0.'($*. 5. &* ( 5.(9/ *#"+.-
! 1()&.%) ! #&65) (%*4.- )5() 5. &* 1(-)&'$,(-,/ '"%'.-%.3 0.'($*. 5. 4(* &%
@2-&'( )4" #"%)5* (6" "% ( 4"-+&%6 )-&1 (%3 5(* %.9.- 2.,) 4.,, *&%'.7 V. &*
4"--&.3 5. #(/ 5(9. 1&'+.3 $1 *"#. `-(-. 3&*.(*.^ 2-"# )5.-.7
:''(*&"%(,,/> &2 /"$ (*+ )5. 1()&.%) /"$ #(/ 6.) )5. (%*4.-> `j"$^-. )5. 3"')"->
/"$ ).,, #.^7 =5&* *5"$,3 %") 3.).- /"$7
U"#. 1()&.%)*> () )5&* 1"&%)> 4&,, "1.% $1 )" )5.&- 3..1.- 2.(-*7 =5&* '(% 0. )5.
#"*) -.9.(,&%6 (%3 "-)(%) 1(-) "2 )5. '"%*$,)()&"%7
52&"*/: */F,"H&1*,/
W()&.%)D'.%)-.3 '"%*$,)&%6 #.(%* *5(-&%6 &%2"-#()&"% 4&)5 1()&.%)* (%3 (6-..&%6
"% ( *5(-.3 #(%(6.#.%) 1,(%7 =5&* -.*1.')* )5() )5. 1()&.%) )5-"$65 )5.&-
.F1.-&.%'. &* )5. `.F1.-)^ &% )5.&- &,,%.**7 K5.% *5(-&%6 &%2"-#()&"% 4&)5 1()&.%)*>
&) &* 0.*) )" (')&9.,/ *..+ 2..30('+ )5-"$65"$) )5. '"%*$,)()&"%7 T""+ 2"- %"%D
9.-0(, ',$.* )5() &%3&'(). %"%D$%3.-*)(%3&%6> .767 2('&(, 1$[[,.#.%)> ,('+ "2
&%).-.*)7 C) &* %") 6""3 .%"$65 )" 3.,&9.- (,, /"$- &%2"-#()&"% (%3 )5.% (*+> `V(9.
/"$ (%/ ]$.*)&"%*f^ C) &* 0.)).- )" '5.'+ 4&)5 )5. 1()&.%) (2).- .('5 %.4 1&.'. "2
&%2"-#()&"% &* 6&9.%7 W"**&0,. 15-(*.* /"$ #&65) $*. (-.J
`V(9. /"$ 5.(-3 "2 )5() 0.2"-.f G".* )5() #.(% (%/)5&%6 )" /"$f^
`V"4 3".* )5() '"#. ('-"** )" /"$f G" /"$ 4(%) )" (*+ #. (%/)5&%6
(0"$) )5()f^
`C (# %") *$-. )5() C .F1,(&%.3 )5() 9.-/ 4.,,7 C* )5.-. (%/)5&%6 /"$ 4"$,3
,&+. #. )" 6" "9.- (6(&%f^
C) &* (,*" "-)(%) )" $*. *5"-) 4"-3* (%3 *.%).%'.* 45.% 3.,&9.-&%6 &%2"-#(D
)&"%7 c&9. )5. 1()&.%) )5. #"*) "-)(%) 2(')* H-*)7 G" %") 4"--/ (0"$) -.1.()&%6
"-)(%) &%2"-#()&"%7 !5.'+ )5.&- $%3.-*)(%3&%67
HCH 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
.)*/*4&) $O&H*/&1*,/
U"#. 1()&.%)* #(/ -.]$&-. %" .F(#&%()&"% () (,, 0$)> &2 (11-"1-&().> ',&%&'(,
.F(#&%()&"% #(/ 5.,1 )" '"%H-# "- -.2$). ( 1"**&0,. 3&(6%"*&*7
'&"1/$"%2*L
!"%*&3.- $*&%6 1,$-(, 1-"%"$%* )" #(+. )5. 1()&.%) 2.., 1(-) "2 ( 1(-)%.-*5&1J
`K5.-. *5(,, ?% 6" 2-"# 5.-.f K5() 3" /"$ )5&%+ ?% *5"$,3 3" %"4f^
P,/$%1;
I. 1-.1(-.3 )" (3#&) $%'.-)(&%)/ &2 /"$ 3"%^) +%"4 .F('),/ 45() &* 4-"%6 4&)5
)5. 1()&.%)7
5&F$1; /$11*/:`F,)),(VGL
C) &* "-)(%) 2"- (,, 1()&.%)* )" +%"4 45.% )5./ *5"$,3 '"#. 0('+ &2 )5.&- &,,%.**
5(* %") -"9.37 =5&* (,*" '(% 1-"9&3. 1.('. "2 #&%3 2"- )5. 3"')"-> .*1.'&(,,/
&% 6.%.-(, 1-(')&'. 45.-. 3"')"-* (-. "2).% 2('.3 4&)5 9(6$. */#1)"#* (%3 *&6%*7
=5&* &* '(,,.3 `(!#$*38 <*"2 /3+!-"#*3"C^7 C) &* "2).% 5(-3 )" +%"4> 45.% */#1)"#*
(%3 *&6%* (-. *"2)> 45.)5.- )5. 1()&.%) &* 1-.*.%)&%6 4&)5 ( *&6%&H'(%) &,,%.** 0$)
() ( 9.-/ .(-,/ *)(6.> "- 45.)5.- )5.&- */#1)"#* 4&,, *.)),.7
I/ "-6(%&*&%6 (11-"1-&(). (%3 -.(,&*)&' 2",,"4D$1 )5&* (,,"4* /"$ )" #"%&)"-
1()&.%)* "9.- )&#. 45&'5 '(% -.(,,/ (&3 3&(6%"*&*7
P,G%$+$$L*/:
5*&%(#%&- '.#,(
20)$ *,(#$ 1&,(3)#: '0, *)#+ "/ '0, 7$;10"&":)1(& 3,*()#$ "/ "#, 1"#$%&'(')"# '" ,#$%3, )'
0($ #" +,'3)*,#'(& ,//,1' "# '0, #,@'<
=5&* #&65) #.(%> &% -.(,&)/> 5(9&%6 ( 2.4 #&%$).* )" /"$-*.,2 )" -.'"9.- 2-"# (%
.#")&"%(,,/ 3-(&%&%6 '"%*$,)()&"%7
4&)5"$) 1-.k$3&'.7 C2 )5.*. ())-&0$).* (-. '"#0&%.3 4&)5 6""3 6.%.-&' '"##$D
%&'()&"% *+&,,*> )5.% 6""3 3"')"-B1()&.%) '"%*$,)&%6 '(% "''$-7
!"##$%&'()&"% *+&,,* $%3.-1&% 9&-)$(,,/ (,, )5. 2(')"-* )5() .&)5.- #(+. (
'"%*$,)()&"% *$''.**2$, "- (,).-%()&9.,/ ( 3&*(*).-7 K5&,. +%"4,.36. "2 ( '"%3&D
)&"% "- 0.&%6 (0,. )" .(*&,/ -.2.- ( 1()&.%) )" (%")5.- 1-(')&)&"%.- &* 9.-/
"-)(%)> )5&* '(% (#"$%) )" ,&)),.> &2 )5. '"##$%&'()&"% &* 1""-7
U,. *+&,,* )" -"9. '"##$%&'()&"% (-. (9(&,(0,. )" (,, ',&%&'&(%*> 4&)5 (
9.-/ -.4(-3&%6 "$)'"#. 2"- 0")5 )5. 1()&.%) (%3 ',&%&'&(% &% ).-#* "2 '"#D
#$%&'()&"%> *()&*2(')&"% (%3 )&#. #(%(6.#.%) &% )5. '"%*$,)()&"%7
],/,3,#1,$
; =5"#1*"% o@> @%3.-*"%> oT7 W()&.%) 1-.2.-.%'.* (%3 )5. 0.3*&3. #(%%.-7 )!(*+#$
D(/+#"*'37 ;MO_\ &OJ ;RB_;7
_ X.$0.-6.- o7 W()&.%)*^ 1-&"-&)&.*7 ?)@6 ;MMO\ H&QJ _SAB_7
a =$3"- V(-) o7 ; E!< F*3( '9 B'+"'-7 T"%3"%J Q.-,&% W-.**\ ;MOO7
N V(#1)"% od> V(--&*"% QoI> Q&)'5.,, od@7 d.,()&9. '"%)-&0$)&"%* "2 5&*)"-/ )(+&%6>
15/*&'(, .F(#&%()&"% (%3 ,(0"-()"-/ &%9.*)&6()&"% )" 3&(6%"*&* (%3 #(%(6.#.%) "2
#.3&'(, "$)1()&.%)*7 ?)@6 ;MR<\ ,,J NOSBM7
< Q'K5&%%./ Cd7 I./"%3 3&(6%"*&*7 @% (11-"('5 )" )5. &%).6-()&"% "2 0.5(9&"$-(,
*'&.%'. (%3 ',&%&'(, #.3&'&%.7 E!< D38$#3( @'/-3#$ '9 )!(*+*3!7 ;MR_\ '_QJ aONBR7
S Q'K5&%%./ Cd7 !5(%6&%6 #"3.,*J )5. (') "2 Z$5%^* )5."-/ "% #.3&'&%.7 G#7*$C
,-#+"*+!6 ;MON\ &J aBO7
R I/-%. WU> T"%6 I8T7 B'+"'-% 5#$H*38 "' ,#"*!3"%7 8F.).-J =5. d"/(, !",,.6. "2 c.%.-(,
W-(')&)&"%.-*\ ;MON LH-*) 1$0,&*5.3 VQU:\ ;MRSP7
O W.%3,.)"% G> U'5"H.,3 => =(). W> V(9.,"'+ W7 52! .'3%/$"#"*'3I #3 #==-'#+2 "' $!#-3*38
#3( "!#+2*386 :F2"-3J :F2"-3 E%&9.-*&)/ W-.**\ ;MON7
M Z$-)[ UQ> U&,9.-#(% oG> G-(1.- o7 5!#+2*38 #3( :!#-3*38 .'77/3*+#"*'3 >H*$$% *3
)!(*+*3!7 :F2"-3J d(3',&22. Q.3&'(, W-.**\ ;MMO7
;A Q(*,"4 @V7 )'"*J#"*'3 #3( ,!-%'3#$*"C7 X.4 j"-+J V(-1.- (%3 d"4\ ;M<N7
;; I.-%. 87 !% ,!'=$! ,$#C7 V(-#"%3*4"-)5J W.%6$&%\ ;MSN7
;_ I(,&%) Q7 52! B'+"'-0 1*% ,#"*!3"0 #3( "2! 4$$3!%%6 T"%3"%J W&)#(% Q.3&'(, W$0,&*5&%6\
;M<R7
;a U).4(-) Q> I-"4% oI> K.*)"% KK> Q'K5&%%./ Cd> Q'K&,,&(# !T> Y-..#(% =d7
,#"*!3"K+!3"-!( )!(*+*3!0 5-#3%9'-7*38 "2! .$*3*+#$ )!"2'(7 =5"$*(%3 :(+*> !@J U(6.\
;MM<7
;N U).4(-) Q> I-"4% oI> K.*)"% KK> Q'K5&%%./ Cd> Q'K&,,&(# !T> Y-..#(% =7
,#"*!3"K+!3"-!( )!(*+*3!0 5-#3%9'-7*38 "2! .$*3*+#$ )!"2'(7 _%3 .37 :F2"-3J d(3',&22.
Q.3&'(, W-.**\ _AAa7
;< W.%3,.)"% G> U'5"H.,3 => =(). W> V(9.,"'+ W7 52! E!< .'3%/$"#"*'37 :F2"-3J :F2"-3
E%&9.-*&)/ W-.**\ _AAa7
;S Z$-)[ UQ> U&,9.-#(% oG7 =5. !(,6(-/B!(#0-&36. "0*.-9()&"% 6$&3.*J (% (&3 )"
3.H%&%6 )5. '$--&'$,$# (%3 "-6(%&[&%6 )5. ).('5&%6 &% '"##$%&'()&"% )-(&%&%6
1-"6-(##.*7 )!(*+#$ D(/+#"*'36 ;MMS\ H`J OaBM7
;R K.&%.- X7 .CL!-3!"*+%I '- +'3"-'$ #3( +'77/3*+#"*'3 *3 "2! #3*7#$ #3( "2! 7#+2*3!7 X.4
j"-+J K&,./\ ;MNO7
;O U)")) X!V> G(9&* dV7 =5. .F'.1)&"%(, 1").%)&(, &% .('5 1-&#(-/ '(-. '"%*$,)()&"%7
@'/-3#$ '9 "2! M'C#$ .'$$!8! '9 &!3!-#$ ,-#+"*"*'3!-%6 ;MRM\ 'aJ _A;B<7
;M V.,#(% !c7 ./$"/-!0 1!#$"2 #3( 4$$3!%%7 T"%3"%J @-%",3eV.&%.#(%%\ _AA;7
_A V.,#(% !c7 =5. '$,)$-. "2 6.%.-(, 1-(')&'.7 ?-*"*%2 @'/-3#$ '9 &!3!-#$ ,-#+"*+!6 _AA_\ L'J
S;MB_A7
HCJ 2&#'+/+3 %* !*+,-.%
=)5&)":3(70;
Y-..3 GTo7 G"')"-* (-. %") *'&.%)&*)* 0$) 4. *)&,, %..3 *'&.%'.7 gT.)).-7h ?)@6 _AAN\ H'aJ
_MN7
c"-"9&)[ U> Q('C%)/-. @7 ="4(-3 ( )5."-/ "2 #.3&'(, 2(,,&0&,&)/7 @'/-3#$ '9 )!(*+*3! #3(
,2*$'%'=2C6 ;MRS\ &L;PJ <;BR;7
!*+,-.%#%/*+ 0*1&., HCK
C%%.* @G> !(#1&"% WG> c-&2H)5* Y87 !"#1,.F '"%*$,)()&"%* (%3 )5. `.36. "2 '5("*^7 ?-*"*%2
@'/-3#$ '9 &!3!-#$ ,-#+"*+!6 _AA<\ LLJ NRB<_7
T())5. Q> !5(-,)"% d7 !$# U'&.%)&( !(-&)(* "- 8IQf ?-*"*%2 @'/-3#$ '9 &!3!-#$ ,-#+"*+!6
_AAA\ L`J O<_7
52! E1> ,$#37 _AAA7 44473576"97$+
U('+.)) GT> d&'5(-3*"% U> U'")) K> d"*.%0.-6 K> V(/%.* dI7 1'< "' ,-#+"*+! #3( 5!#+2
DJ*(!3+!KL#%!( )!(*+*3!7 _%3 .37 83&%0$-65J 8,*.9&.-e!5$-'5&,, T&9&%6*)"%.\ _AAA7
U&,9.-#(% oG> Z$-)[ UQ> G-(1.- o7 >H*$$% 9'- .'77/3*+#"*38 <*"2 ,#"*!3"%7 :F2"-3J d(3',&22.
Q.3&'(, W-.**\ ;MMO7
U4..%./ Z> c-&2H)5* Y87 .'7=$!P*"C #3( 1!#$"2 .#-!I #3 *3"-'(/+"*'37 :F2"-3J d(3',&22.
Q.3&'(, W-.**\ _AA_7
=(). W7 52! B'+"'-A% .'77/3*+#"*'3 1#3(L''H7 a-3 .37 :F2"-3J d(3',&22. Q.3&'(, W-.**\ _AA;7
4447*+&,,*'(*'(3.7'"#
C1>#"8&,+:,*,#'
G- G(% Q$%3(/> !"%*$,)(%)eV"%"-(-/ !,&%&'(, U.%&"- T.')$-.- &% W(,,&()&9. Q.3&'&%.>
K(-4&'+ Q.3&'(, U'5"", (%3 !"9.%)-/ W!=> 2"- 5&* -.9&.4 (%3 5.,12$, '"##.%)* "% )5.
*.')&"%> `!"#1,.F&)/ (%3 )5. '"%*$,)()&"%^7