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info Distribusi t-student

Sebaran t-Student

Nilai persentil untuk distribusi t (dua arah)

v = dk
Bilangan dalam badan tabel menyatakan nilai tp pada nilai a/2

tp

t
v
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.001
1 0.158 0.325 0.510 0.727 1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 636.619
2 0.142 0.289 0.445 0.617 0.816 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 31.599
3 0.137 0.277 0.424 0.584 0.765 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.924
4 0.134 0.271 0.414 0.569 0.741 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.610
5 0.132 0.267 0.408 0.559 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.869

6 0.131 0.265 0.404 0.553 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959
7 0.130 0.263 0.402 0.549 0.711 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 5.408
8 0.130 0.262 0.399 0.546 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 5.041
9 0.129 0.261 0.398 0.543 0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.781
10 0.129 0.260 0.397 0.542 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.587

11 0.129 0.260 0.396 0.540 0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.437
12 0.128 0.259 0.395 0.539 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.318
13 0.128 0.259 0.394 0.538 0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 4.221
14 0.128 0.258 0.393 0.537 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 4.140
15 0.128 0.258 0.393 0.536 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 4.073

16 0.128 0.258 0.392 0.535 0.690 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 4.015
17 0.128 0.257 0.392 0.534 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.965
18 0.127 0.257 0.392 0.534 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.922
19 0.127 0.257 0.391 0.533 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.883
20 0.127 0.257 0.391 0.533 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.850

21 0.127 0.257 0.391 0.532 0.686 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.819
22 0.127 0.256 0.390 0.532 0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.792
23 0.127 0.256 0.390 0.532 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.768
24 0.127 0.256 0.390 0.531 0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.745
25 0.127 0.256 0.390 0.531 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.725

26 0.127 0.256 0.390 0.531 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.707
27 0.127 0.256 0.389 0.531 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.690
28 0.127 0.256 0.389 0.530 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.674
29 0.127 0.256 0.389 0.530 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.659
30 0.127 0.256 0.389 0.530 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.646

40 0.126 0.255 0.388 0.529 0.681 0.851 1.050 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.551
60 0.126 0.254 0.387 0.527 0.679 0.848 1.045 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.460
120 0.126 0.254 0.386 0.526 0.677 0.845 1.041 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.373
 2.581 2.330 1.962 1.646 1.282 1.282 1.282 1.282 0.842 0.675 0.525 0.253 0.126

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 www.smartstat.info Distribusi t-student

Sebaran t-Student

Nilai persentil untuk distribusi t

v = dk
(Bilangan dalam badan tabel menyatakan tp)

tp
t
v
0.9995 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.75 0.6 0.55 0.5
1 636.619 63.657 31.821 12.706 6.314 3.078 1.376 1.000 0.727 1.000 0.325 0.158 0.000
2 31.599 9.925 6.965 4.303 2.920 1.886 1.061 0.816 0.617 0.816 0.289 0.142 0.000
3 12.924 5.841 4.541 3.182 2.353 1.638 0.978 0.765 0.584 0.765 0.277 0.137 0.000
4 8.610 4.604 3.747 2.776 2.132 1.533 0.941 0.741 0.569 0.741 0.271 0.134 0.000
5 6.869 4.032 3.365 2.571 2.015 1.476 0.920 0.727 0.559 0.727 0.267 0.132 0.000

6 5.959 3.707 3.143 2.447 1.943 1.440 0.906 0.718 0.553 0.718 0.265 0.131 0.000
7 5.408 3.499 2.998 2.365 1.895 1.415 0.896 0.711 0.549 0.711 0.263 0.130 0.000
8 5.041 3.355 2.896 2.306 1.860 1.397 0.889 0.706 0.546 0.706 0.262 0.130 0.000
9 4.781 3.250 2.821 2.262 1.833 1.383 0.883 0.703 0.543 0.703 0.261 0.129 0.000
10 4.587 3.169 2.764 2.228 1.812 1.372 0.879 0.700 0.542 0.700 0.260 0.129 0.000

11 4.437 3.106 2.718 2.201 1.796 1.363 0.876 0.697 0.540 0.697 0.260 0.129 0.000
12 4.318 3.055 2.681 2.179 1.782 1.356 0.873 0.695 0.539 0.695 0.259 0.128 0.000
13 4.221 3.012 2.650 2.160 1.771 1.350 0.870 0.694 0.538 0.694 0.259 0.128 0.000
14 4.140 2.977 2.624 2.145 1.761 1.345 0.868 0.692 0.537 0.692 0.258 0.128 0.000
15 4.073 2.947 2.602 2.131 1.753 1.341 0.866 0.691 0.536 0.691 0.258 0.128 0.000

16 4.015 2.921 2.583 2.120 1.746 1.337 0.865 0.690 0.535 0.690 0.258 0.128 0.000
17 3.965 2.898 2.567 2.110 1.740 1.333 0.863 0.689 0.534 0.689 0.257 0.128 0.000
18 3.922 2.878 2.552 2.101 1.734 1.330 0.862 0.688 0.534 0.688 0.257 0.127 0.000
19 3.883 2.861 2.539 2.093 1.729 1.328 0.861 0.688 0.533 0.688 0.257 0.127 0.000
20 3.850 2.845 2.528 2.086 1.725 1.325 0.860 0.687 0.533 0.687 0.257 0.127 0.000

21 3.819 2.831 2.518 2.080 1.721 1.323 0.859 0.686 0.532 0.686 0.257 0.127 0.000
22 3.792 2.819 2.508 2.074 1.717 1.321 0.858 0.686 0.532 0.686 0.256 0.127 0.000
23 3.768 2.807 2.500 2.069 1.714 1.319 0.858 0.685 0.532 0.685 0.256 0.127 0.000
24 3.745 2.797 2.492 2.064 1.711 1.318 0.857 0.685 0.531 0.685 0.256 0.127 0.000
25 3.725 2.787 2.485 2.060 1.708 1.316 0.856 0.684 0.531 0.684 0.256 0.127 0.000

26 3.707 2.779 2.479 2.056 1.706 1.315 0.856 0.684 0.531 0.684 0.256 0.127 0.000
27 3.690 2.771 2.473 2.052 1.703 1.314 0.855 0.684 0.531 0.684 0.256 0.127 0.000
28 3.674 2.763 2.467 2.048 1.701 1.313 0.855 0.683 0.530 0.683 0.256 0.127 0.000
29 3.659 2.756 2.462 2.045 1.699 1.311 0.854 0.683 0.530 0.683 0.256 0.127 0.000
30 3.646 2.750 2.457 2.042 1.697 1.310 0.854 0.683 0.530 0.683 0.256 0.127 0.000

40 3.551 2.704 2.423 2.021 1.684 1.303 0.851 0.681 0.529 0.681 0.255 0.126 0.000
60 3.460 2.660 2.390 2.000 1.671 1.296 0.848 0.679 0.527 0.679 0.254 0.126 0.000
120 3.373 2.617 2.358 1.980 1.658 1.289 0.845 0.677 0.526 0.677 0.254 0.126 0.000
 2.581 2.330 1.962 1.646 1.282 1.282 1.282 1.282 0.842 0.675 0.525 0.253 0.126

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 Distribusi F
Sebaran Fisher

Nilai persentil untuk distribusi F

v = dk
(Bilangan dalam daftar tabel menyatakan Fp)
0 Fp

v2 = v1 = dk pembilang
dk penyebut 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 20 24 30 40 50 75 100 200 500 
1 0.100 39.86 49.50 53.59 55.83 57.24 58.20 58.91 59.44 59.86 60.19 60.47 60.71 61.07 61.35 61.74 62.00 62.26 62.53 62.69 62.90 63.01 63.17 63.26 63.32
0.050 161.4 199.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.0 236.8 238.9 240.5 241.9 243.0 243.9 245.4 246.5 248.0 249.1 250.1 251.1 251.8 252.6 253.0 253.7 254.1 254.3
0.025 647.8 799.5 864.2 899.6 921.8 937.1 948.2 956.7 963.3 968.6 973.0 976.7 982.5 986.9 993.1 997.2 1001 1006 1008 1011 1013 1016 1017 1018
0.010 4052 4999 5403 5625 5764 5859 5928 5981 6022 6056 6083 6106 6143 6170 6209 6235 6261 6287 6303 6324 6334 6350 6360 6366
0.005 16211 19999 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091 24224 24334 24426 24572 24681 24836 24940 25044 25148 25211 25295 25337 25401 25439 25463
2 0.100 8.53 9.00 9.16 9.24 9.29 9.33 9.35 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.47 9.48 9.48 9.49 9.49 9.49
0.050 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38 19.40 19.40 19.41 19.42 19.43 19.45 19.45 19.46 19.47 19.48 19.48 19.49 19.49 19.49 19.50
0.025 38.51 39.00 39.17 39.25 39.30 39.33 39.36 39.37 39.39 39.40 39.41 39.41 39.43 39.44 39.45 39.46 39.46 39.47 39.48 39.48 39.49 39.49 39.50 39.50
0.010 98.50 99.00 99.17 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.37 99.39 99.40 99.41 99.42 99.43 99.44 99.45 99.46 99.47 99.47 99.48 99.49 99.49 99.49 99.50 99.50
0.005 198.50 199.00 199.17 199.25 199.30 199.33 199.36 199.37 199.39 199.40 199.41 199.42 199.43 199.44 199.45 199.46 199.47 199.47 199.48 199.49 199.49 199.49 199.50 199.50
3 0.100 5.54 5.46 5.39 5.34 5.31 5.28 5.27 5.25 5.24 5.23 5.22 5.22 5.20 5.20 5.18 5.18 5.17 5.16 5.15 5.15 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.13
0.050 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81 8.79 8.76 8.74 8.71 8.69 8.66 8.64 8.62 8.59 8.58 8.56 8.55 8.54 8.53 8.53
0.025 17.44 16.04 15.44 15.10 14.88 14.73 14.62 14.54 14.47 14.42 14.37 14.34 14.28 14.23 14.17 14.12 14.08 14.04 14.01 13.97 13.96 13.93 13.91 13.90
0.010 34.12 30.82 29.46 28.71 28.24 27.91 27.67 27.49 27.35 27.23 27.13 27.05 26.92 26.83 26.69 26.60 26.50 26.41 26.35 26.28 26.24 26.18 26.15 26.13
0.005 55.55 49.80 47.47 46.19 45.39 44.84 44.43 44.13 43.88 43.69 43.52 43.39 43.17 43.01 42.78 42.62 42.47 42.31 42.21 42.09 42.02 41.93 41.87 41.83
4 0.100 4.54 4.32 4.19 4.11 4.05 4.01 3.98 3.95 3.94 3.92 3.91 3.90 3.88 3.86 3.84 3.83 3.82 3.80 3.80 3.78 3.78 3.77 3.76 3.76
0.050 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00 5.96 5.94 5.91 5.87 5.84 5.80 5.77 5.75 5.72 5.70 5.68 5.66 5.65 5.64 5.63
0.025 12.22 10.65 9.98 9.60 9.36 9.20 9.07 8.98 8.90 8.84 8.79 8.75 8.68 8.63 8.56 8.51 8.46 8.41 8.38 8.34 8.32 8.29 8.27 8.26
0.010 21.20 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66 14.55 14.45 14.37 14.25 14.15 14.02 13.93 13.84 13.75 13.69 13.61 13.58 13.52 13.49 13.46
0.005 31.33 26.28 24.26 23.15 22.46 21.97 21.62 21.35 21.14 20.97 20.82 20.70 20.51 20.37 20.17 20.03 19.89 19.75 19.67 19.55 19.50 19.41 19.36 19.33
5 0.100 4.06 3.78 3.62 3.52 3.45 3.40 3.37 3.34 3.32 3.30 3.28 3.27 3.25 3.23 3.21 3.19 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.13 3.13 3.12 3.11 3.11
0.050 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77 4.74 4.70 4.68 4.64 4.60 4.56 4.53 4.50 4.46 4.44 4.42 4.41 4.39 4.37 4.37
0.025 10.01 8.43 7.76 7.39 7.15 6.98 6.85 6.76 6.68 6.62 6.57 6.52 6.46 6.40 6.33 6.28 6.23 6.18 6.14 6.10 6.08 6.05 6.03 6.02
0.010 16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16 10.05 9.96 9.89 9.77 9.68 9.55 9.47 9.38 9.29 9.24 9.17 9.13 9.08 9.04 9.02
0.005 22.78 18.31 16.53 15.56 14.94 14.51 14.20 13.96 13.77 13.62 13.49 13.38 13.21 13.09 12.90 12.78 12.66 12.53 12.45 12.35 12.30 12.22 12.17 12.15
6 0.100 3.78 3.46 3.29 3.18 3.11 3.05 3.01 2.98 2.96 2.94 2.92 2.90 2.88 2.86 2.84 2.82 2.80 2.78 2.77 2.75 2.75 2.73 2.73 2.72
0.050 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10 4.06 4.03 4.00 3.96 3.92 3.87 3.84 3.81 3.77 3.75 3.73 3.71 3.69 3.68 3.67
0.025 8.81 7.26 6.60 6.23 5.99 5.82 5.70 5.60 5.52 5.46 5.41 5.37 5.30 5.24 5.17 5.12 5.07 5.01 4.98 4.94 4.92 4.88 4.86 4.85
0.010 13.75 10.92 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98 7.87 7.79 7.72 7.60 7.52 7.40 7.31 7.23 7.14 7.09 7.02 6.99 6.93 6.90 6.88
0.005 18.63 14.54 12.92 12.03 11.46 11.07 10.79 10.57 10.39 10.25 10.13 10.03 9.88 9.76 9.59 9.47 9.36 9.24 9.17 9.07 9.03 8.95 8.91 8.88
7 0.100 3.59 3.26 3.07 2.96 2.88 2.83 2.78 2.75 2.72 2.70 2.68 2.67 2.64 2.62 2.59 2.58 2.56 2.54 2.52 2.51 2.50 2.48 2.48 2.47
0.050 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68 3.64 3.60 3.57 3.53 3.49 3.44 3.41 3.38 3.34 3.32 3.29 3.27 3.25 3.24 3.23
0.025 8.07 6.54 5.89 5.52 5.29 5.12 4.99 4.90 4.82 4.76 4.71 4.67 4.60 4.54 4.47 4.41 4.36 4.31 4.28 4.23 4.21 4.18 4.16 4.14
0.010 12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72 6.62 6.54 6.47 6.36 6.28 6.16 6.07 5.99 5.91 5.86 5.79 5.75 5.70 5.67 5.65
0.005 16.24 12.40 10.88 10.05 9.52 9.16 8.89 8.68 8.51 8.38 8.27 8.18 8.03 7.91 7.75 7.64 7.53 7.42 7.35 7.26 7.22 7.15 7.10 7.08
8 0.100 3.46 3.11 2.92 2.81 2.73 2.67 2.62 2.59 2.56 2.54 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.45 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.36 2.35 2.33 2.32 2.31 2.30 2.29
0.050 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.31 3.28 3.24 3.20 3.15 3.12 3.08 3.04 3.02 2.99 2.97 2.95 2.94 2.93
0.025 7.57 6.06 5.42 5.05 4.82 4.65 4.53 4.43 4.36 4.30 4.24 4.20 4.13 4.08 4.00 3.95 3.89 3.84 3.81 3.76 3.74 3.70 3.68 3.67
0.010 11.26 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91 5.81 5.73 5.67 5.56 5.48 5.36 5.28 5.20 5.12 5.07 5.00 4.96 4.91 4.88 4.86
0.005 14.69 11.04 9.60 8.81 8.30 7.95 7.69 7.50 7.34 7.21 7.10 7.01 6.87 6.76 6.61 6.50 6.40 6.29 6.22 6.13 6.09 6.02 5.98 5.95

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 Distribusi F

v2 = v1 = dk pembilang
dk penyebut 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 20 24 30 40 50 75 100 200 500 
9 0.100 3.36 3.01 2.81 2.69 2.61 2.55 2.51 2.47 2.44 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.35 2.33 2.30 2.28 2.25 2.23 2.22 2.20 2.19 2.17 2.17 2.16
0.050 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18 3.14 3.10 3.07 3.03 2.99 2.94 2.90 2.86 2.83 2.80 2.77 2.76 2.73 2.72 2.71
0.025 7.21 5.71 5.08 4.72 4.48 4.32 4.20 4.10 4.03 3.96 3.91 3.87 3.80 3.74 3.67 3.61 3.56 3.51 3.47 3.43 3.40 3.37 3.35 3.33
0.010 10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35 5.26 5.18 5.11 5.01 4.92 4.81 4.73 4.65 4.57 4.52 4.45 4.41 4.36 4.33 4.31
0.005 13.61 10.11 8.72 7.96 7.47 7.13 6.88 6.69 6.54 6.42 6.31 6.23 6.09 5.98 5.83 5.73 5.62 5.52 5.45 5.37 5.32 5.26 5.21 5.19
10 0.100 3.29 2.92 2.73 2.61 2.52 2.46 2.41 2.38 2.35 2.32 2.30 2.28 2.26 2.23 2.20 2.18 2.16 2.13 2.12 2.10 2.09 2.07 2.06 2.06
0.050 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02 2.98 2.94 2.91 2.86 2.83 2.77 2.74 2.70 2.66 2.64 2.60 2.59 2.56 2.55 2.54
0.025 6.94 5.46 4.83 4.47 4.24 4.07 3.95 3.85 3.78 3.72 3.66 3.62 3.55 3.50 3.42 3.37 3.31 3.26 3.22 3.18 3.15 3.12 3.09 3.08
0.010 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94 4.85 4.77 4.71 4.60 4.52 4.41 4.33 4.25 4.17 4.12 4.05 4.01 3.96 3.93 3.91
0.005 12.83 9.43 8.08 7.34 6.87 6.54 6.30 6.12 5.97 5.85 5.75 5.66 5.53 5.42 5.27 5.17 5.07 4.97 4.90 4.82 4.77 4.71 4.67 4.64
11 0.100 3.23 2.86 2.66 2.54 2.45 2.39 2.34 2.30 2.27 2.25 2.23 2.21 2.18 2.16 2.12 2.10 2.08 2.05 2.04 2.02 2.01 1.99 1.98 1.97
0.050 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.82 2.79 2.74 2.70 2.65 2.61 2.57 2.53 2.51 2.47 2.46 2.43 2.42 2.41
0.025 6.72 5.26 4.63 4.28 4.04 3.88 3.76 3.66 3.59 3.53 3.47 3.43 3.36 3.30 3.23 3.17 3.12 3.06 3.03 2.98 2.96 2.92 2.90 2.88
0.010 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63 4.54 4.46 4.40 4.29 4.21 4.10 4.02 3.94 3.86 3.81 3.74 3.71 3.66 3.62 3.60
0.005 12.23 8.91 7.60 6.88 6.42 6.10 5.86 5.68 5.54 5.42 5.32 5.24 5.10 5.00 4.86 4.76 4.65 4.55 4.49 4.40 4.36 4.29 4.25 4.23
12 0.100 3.18 2.81 2.61 2.48 2.39 2.33 2.28 2.24 2.21 2.19 2.17 2.15 2.12 2.09 2.06 2.04 2.01 1.99 1.97 1.95 1.94 1.92 1.91 1.90
0.050 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.72 2.69 2.64 2.60 2.54 2.51 2.47 2.43 2.40 2.37 2.35 2.32 2.31 2.30
0.025 6.55 5.10 4.47 4.12 3.89 3.73 3.61 3.51 3.44 3.37 3.32 3.28 3.21 3.15 3.07 3.02 2.96 2.91 2.87 2.82 2.80 2.76 2.74 2.73
0.010 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39 4.30 4.22 4.16 4.05 3.97 3.86 3.78 3.70 3.62 3.57 3.50 3.47 3.41 3.38 3.36
0.005 11.75 8.51 7.23 6.52 6.07 5.76 5.52 5.35 5.20 5.09 4.99 4.91 4.77 4.67 4.53 4.43 4.33 4.23 4.17 4.08 4.04 3.97 3.93 3.91
13 0.100 3.14 2.76 2.56 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.23 2.20 2.16 2.14 2.12 2.10 2.07 2.04 2.01 1.98 1.96 1.93 1.92 1.89 1.88 1.86 1.85 1.85
0.050 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71 2.67 2.63 2.60 2.55 2.51 2.46 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.31 2.28 2.26 2.23 2.22 2.21
0.025 6.41 4.97 4.35 4.00 3.77 3.60 3.48 3.39 3.31 3.25 3.20 3.15 3.08 3.03 2.95 2.89 2.84 2.78 2.74 2.70 2.67 2.63 2.61 2.60
0.010 9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19 4.10 4.02 3.96 3.86 3.78 3.66 3.59 3.51 3.43 3.38 3.31 3.27 3.22 3.19 3.17
0.005 11.37 8.19 6.93 6.23 5.79 5.48 5.25 5.08 4.94 4.82 4.72 4.64 4.51 4.41 4.27 4.17 4.07 3.97 3.91 3.82 3.78 3.71 3.67 3.65
14 0.100 3.10 2.73 2.52 2.39 2.31 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.12 2.10 2.07 2.05 2.02 2.00 1.96 1.94 1.91 1.89 1.87 1.85 1.83 1.82 1.80 1.80
0.050 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.57 2.53 2.48 2.44 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.27 2.24 2.21 2.19 2.16 2.14 2.13
0.025 6.30 4.86 4.24 3.89 3.66 3.50 3.38 3.29 3.21 3.15 3.09 3.05 2.98 2.92 2.84 2.79 2.73 2.67 2.64 2.59 2.56 2.53 2.50 2.49
0.010 8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.86 3.80 3.70 3.62 3.51 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.22 3.15 3.11 3.06 3.03 3.01
0.005 11.06 7.92 6.68 6.00 5.56 5.26 5.03 4.86 4.72 4.60 4.51 4.43 4.30 4.20 4.06 3.96 3.86 3.76 3.70 3.61 3.57 3.50 3.46 3.44
15 0.100 3.07 2.70 2.49 2.36 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.12 2.09 2.06 2.04 2.02 1.99 1.96 1.92 1.90 1.87 1.85 1.83 1.80 1.79 1.77 1.76 1.76
0.050 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59 2.54 2.51 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.33 2.29 2.25 2.20 2.18 2.14 2.12 2.10 2.08 2.07
0.025 6.20 4.77 4.15 3.80 3.58 3.41 3.29 3.20 3.12 3.06 3.01 2.96 2.89 2.84 2.76 2.70 2.64 2.59 2.55 2.50 2.47 2.44 2.41 2.40
0.010 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89 3.80 3.73 3.67 3.56 3.49 3.37 3.29 3.21 3.13 3.08 3.01 2.98 2.92 2.89 2.87
0.005 10.80 7.70 6.48 5.80 5.37 5.07 4.85 4.67 4.54 4.42 4.33 4.25 4.12 4.02 3.88 3.79 3.69 3.58 3.52 3.44 3.39 3.33 3.29 3.26
16 0.100 3.05 2.67 2.46 2.33 2.24 2.18 2.13 2.09 2.06 2.03 2.01 1.99 1.95 1.93 1.89 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.79 1.77 1.76 1.74 1.73 1.72
0.050 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54 2.49 2.46 2.42 2.37 2.33 2.28 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.12 2.09 2.07 2.04 2.02 2.01
0.025 6.12 4.69 4.08 3.73 3.50 3.34 3.22 3.12 3.05 2.99 2.93 2.89 2.82 2.76 2.68 2.63 2.57 2.51 2.47 2.42 2.40 2.36 2.33 2.32
0.010 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78 3.69 3.62 3.55 3.45 3.37 3.26 3.18 3.10 3.02 2.97 2.90 2.86 2.81 2.78 2.75
0.005 10.58 7.51 6.30 5.64 5.21 4.91 4.69 4.52 4.38 4.27 4.18 4.10 3.97 3.87 3.73 3.64 3.54 3.44 3.37 3.29 3.25 3.18 3.14 3.11
17 0.100 3.03 2.64 2.44 2.31 2.22 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.03 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.93 1.90 1.86 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.73 1.71 1.69 1.69
0.050 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.41 2.38 2.33 2.29 2.23 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.08 2.04 2.02 1.99 1.97 1.96
0.025 6.04 4.62 4.01 3.66 3.44 3.28 3.16 3.06 2.98 2.92 2.87 2.82 2.75 2.70 2.62 2.56 2.50 2.44 2.41 2.35 2.33 2.29 2.26 2.25
0.010 8.40 6.11 5.18 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68 3.59 3.52 3.46 3.35 3.27 3.16 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.87 2.80 2.76 2.71 2.68 2.65
0.005 10.38 7.35 6.16 5.50 5.07 4.78 4.56 4.39 4.25 4.14 4.05 3.97 3.84 3.75 3.61 3.51 3.41 3.31 3.25 3.16 3.12 3.05 3.01 2.99

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 Distribusi F

v2 = v1 = dk pembilang
dk penyebut 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 20 24 30 40 50 75 100 200 500 
18 0.100 3.01 2.62 2.42 2.29 2.20 2.13 2.08 2.04 2.00 1.98 1.95 1.93 1.90 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.74 1.71 1.70 1.68 1.67 1.66
0.050 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46 2.41 2.37 2.34 2.29 2.25 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.04 2.00 1.98 1.95 1.93 1.92
0.025 5.98 4.56 3.95 3.61 3.38 3.22 3.10 3.01 2.93 2.87 2.81 2.77 2.70 2.64 2.56 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.35 2.30 2.27 2.23 2.20 2.19
0.010 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60 3.51 3.43 3.37 3.27 3.19 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.78 2.71 2.68 2.62 2.59 2.57
0.005 10.22 7.21 6.03 5.37 4.96 4.66 4.44 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.86 3.73 3.64 3.50 3.40 3.30 3.20 3.14 3.05 3.01 2.94 2.90 2.87
19 0.100 2.99 2.61 2.40 2.27 2.18 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.98 1.96 1.93 1.91 1.88 1.85 1.81 1.79 1.76 1.73 1.71 1.69 1.67 1.65 1.64 1.63
0.050 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.31 2.26 2.21 2.16 2.11 2.07 2.03 2.00 1.96 1.94 1.91 1.89 1.88
0.025 5.92 4.51 3.90 3.56 3.33 3.17 3.05 2.96 2.88 2.82 2.76 2.72 2.65 2.59 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.33 2.30 2.24 2.22 2.18 2.15 2.13
0.010 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52 3.43 3.36 3.30 3.19 3.12 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.76 2.71 2.64 2.60 2.55 2.51 2.49
0.005 10.07 7.09 5.92 5.27 4.85 4.56 4.34 4.18 4.04 3.93 3.84 3.76 3.64 3.54 3.40 3.31 3.21 3.11 3.04 2.96 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.78
20 0.100 2.97 2.59 2.38 2.25 2.16 2.09 2.04 2.00 1.96 1.94 1.91 1.89 1.86 1.83 1.79 1.77 1.74 1.71 1.69 1.66 1.65 1.63 1.62 1.61
0.050 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.28 2.22 2.18 2.12 2.08 2.04 1.99 1.97 1.93 1.91 1.88 1.86 1.84
0.025 5.87 4.46 3.86 3.51 3.29 3.13 3.01 2.91 2.84 2.77 2.72 2.68 2.60 2.55 2.46 2.41 2.35 2.29 2.25 2.20 2.17 2.13 2.10 2.09
0.010 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.13 3.05 2.94 2.86 2.78 2.69 2.64 2.57 2.54 2.48 2.44 2.42
0.005 9.94 6.99 5.82 5.17 4.76 4.47 4.26 4.09 3.96 3.85 3.76 3.68 3.55 3.46 3.32 3.22 3.12 3.02 2.96 2.87 2.83 2.76 2.72 2.69
21 0.100 2.96 2.57 2.36 2.23 2.14 2.08 2.02 1.98 1.95 1.92 1.90 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.67 1.64 1.63 1.61 1.60 1.59
0.050 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37 2.32 2.28 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.94 1.90 1.88 1.84 1.83 1.81
0.025 5.83 4.42 3.82 3.48 3.25 3.09 2.97 2.87 2.80 2.73 2.68 2.64 2.56 2.51 2.42 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.21 2.16 2.13 2.09 2.06 2.04
0.010 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40 3.31 3.24 3.17 3.07 2.99 2.88 2.80 2.72 2.64 2.58 2.51 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.36
0.005 9.83 6.89 5.73 5.09 4.68 4.39 4.18 4.01 3.88 3.77 3.68 3.60 3.48 3.38 3.24 3.15 3.05 2.95 2.88 2.80 2.75 2.68 2.64 2.62
22 0.100 2.95 2.56 2.35 2.22 2.13 2.06 2.01 1.97 1.93 1.90 1.88 1.86 1.83 1.80 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.65 1.63 1.61 1.59 1.58 1.57
0.050 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34 2.30 2.26 2.23 2.17 2.13 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.91 1.87 1.85 1.82 1.80 1.78
0.025 5.79 4.38 3.78 3.44 3.22 3.05 2.93 2.84 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.53 2.47 2.39 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.17 2.12 2.09 2.05 2.02 2.00
0.010 7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35 3.26 3.18 3.12 3.02 2.94 2.83 2.75 2.67 2.58 2.53 2.46 2.42 2.36 2.33 2.31
0.005 9.73 6.81 5.65 5.02 4.61 4.32 4.11 3.94 3.81 3.70 3.61 3.54 3.41 3.31 3.18 3.08 2.98 2.88 2.82 2.73 2.69 2.62 2.57 2.55
23 0.100 2.94 2.55 2.34 2.21 2.11 2.05 1.99 1.95 1.92 1.89 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.74 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.57 1.56 1.55
0.050 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.27 2.24 2.20 2.15 2.11 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.88 1.84 1.82 1.79 1.77 1.76
0.025 5.75 4.35 3.75 3.41 3.18 3.02 2.90 2.81 2.73 2.67 2.62 2.57 2.50 2.44 2.36 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.14 2.08 2.06 2.01 1.99 1.97
0.010 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30 3.21 3.14 3.07 2.97 2.89 2.78 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.48 2.41 2.37 2.32 2.28 2.26
0.005 9.63 6.73 5.58 4.95 4.54 4.26 4.05 3.88 3.75 3.64 3.55 3.47 3.35 3.25 3.12 3.02 2.92 2.82 2.76 2.67 2.62 2.56 2.51 2.49
24 0.100 2.93 2.54 2.33 2.19 2.10 2.04 1.98 1.94 1.91 1.88 1.85 1.83 1.80 1.77 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.62 1.59 1.58 1.56 1.54 1.53
0.050 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30 2.25 2.22 2.18 2.13 2.09 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.86 1.82 1.80 1.77 1.75 1.73
0.025 5.72 4.32 3.72 3.38 3.15 2.99 2.87 2.78 2.70 2.64 2.59 2.54 2.47 2.41 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.15 2.11 2.05 2.02 1.98 1.95 1.94
0.010 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26 3.17 3.09 3.03 2.93 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.58 2.49 2.44 2.37 2.33 2.27 2.24 2.21
0.005 9.55 6.66 5.52 4.89 4.49 4.20 3.99 3.83 3.69 3.59 3.50 3.42 3.30 3.20 3.06 2.97 2.87 2.77 2.70 2.61 2.57 2.50 2.46 2.43
25 0.100 2.92 2.53 2.32 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.93 1.89 1.87 1.84 1.82 1.79 1.76 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.63 1.61 1.58 1.56 1.54 1.53 1.52
0.050 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.11 2.07 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.84 1.80 1.78 1.75 1.73 1.71
0.025 5.69 4.29 3.69 3.35 3.13 2.97 2.85 2.75 2.68 2.61 2.56 2.51 2.44 2.38 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.12 2.08 2.02 2.00 1.95 1.92 1.91
0.010 7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22 3.13 3.06 2.99 2.89 2.81 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.40 2.33 2.29 2.23 2.19 2.17
0.005 9.48 6.60 5.46 4.84 4.43 4.15 3.94 3.78 3.64 3.54 3.45 3.37 3.25 3.15 3.01 2.92 2.82 2.72 2.65 2.56 2.52 2.45 2.41 2.38
26 0.100 2.91 2.52 2.31 2.17 2.08 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.88 1.86 1.83 1.81 1.77 1.75 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.61 1.59 1.57 1.55 1.53 1.51 1.50
0.050 4.23 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27 2.22 2.18 2.15 2.09 2.05 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.82 1.78 1.76 1.73 1.71 1.69
0.025 5.66 4.27 3.67 3.33 3.10 2.94 2.82 2.73 2.65 2.59 2.54 2.49 2.42 2.36 2.28 2.22 2.16 2.09 2.05 2.00 1.97 1.92 1.90 1.88
0.010 7.72 5.53 4.64 4.14 3.82 3.59 3.42 3.29 3.18 3.09 3.02 2.96 2.86 2.78 2.66 2.58 2.50 2.42 2.36 2.29 2.25 2.19 2.16 2.13
0.005 9.41 6.54 5.41 4.79 4.38 4.10 3.89 3.73 3.60 3.49 3.40 3.33 3.20 3.11 2.97 2.87 2.77 2.67 2.61 2.52 2.47 2.40 2.36 2.33
27 0.100 2.90 2.51 2.30 2.17 2.07 2.00 1.95 1.91 1.87 1.85 1.82 1.80 1.76 1.74 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.58 1.55 1.54 1.52 1.50 1.49
0.050 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.20 2.17 2.13 2.08 2.04 1.97 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.81 1.76 1.74 1.71 1.69 1.67
0.025 5.63 4.24 3.65 3.31 3.08 2.92 2.80 2.71 2.63 2.57 2.51 2.47 2.39 2.34 2.25 2.19 2.13 2.07 2.03 1.97 1.94 1.90 1.87 1.85

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 Distribusi F

v2 = v1 = dk pembilang
dk penyebut 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 20 24 30 40 50 75 100 200 500 
0.010 7.68 5.49 4.60 4.11 3.78 3.56 3.39 3.26 3.15 3.06 2.99 2.93 2.82 2.75 2.63 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.33 2.26 2.22 2.16 2.12 2.10
0.005 9.34 6.49 5.36 4.74 4.34 4.06 3.85 3.69 3.56 3.45 3.36 3.28 3.16 3.07 2.93 2.83 2.73 2.63 2.57 2.48 2.43 2.36 2.32 2.29
28 0.100 2.89 2.50 2.29 2.16 2.06 2.00 1.94 1.90 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.79 1.75 1.73 1.69 1.66 1.63 1.59 1.57 1.54 1.53 1.50 1.49 1.48
0.050 4.20 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.12 2.06 2.02 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.79 1.75 1.73 1.69 1.67 1.65
0.025 5.61 4.22 3.63 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.78 2.69 2.61 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.37 2.32 2.23 2.17 2.11 2.05 2.01 1.95 1.92 1.88 1.85 1.83
0.010 7.64 5.45 4.57 4.07 3.75 3.53 3.36 3.23 3.12 3.03 2.96 2.90 2.79 2.72 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.30 2.23 2.19 2.13 2.09 2.07
0.005 9.28 6.44 5.32 4.70 4.30 4.02 3.81 3.65 3.52 3.41 3.32 3.25 3.12 3.03 2.89 2.79 2.69 2.59 2.53 2.44 2.39 2.32 2.28 2.25
29 0.100 2.89 2.50 2.28 2.15 2.06 1.99 1.93 1.89 1.86 1.83 1.80 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.58 1.56 1.53 1.52 1.49 1.48 1.47
0.050 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22 2.18 2.14 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.77 1.73 1.71 1.67 1.65 1.64
0.025 5.59 4.20 3.61 3.27 3.04 2.88 2.76 2.67 2.59 2.53 2.48 2.43 2.36 2.30 2.21 2.15 2.09 2.03 1.99 1.93 1.90 1.86 1.83 1.81
0.010 7.60 5.42 4.54 4.04 3.73 3.50 3.33 3.20 3.09 3.00 2.93 2.87 2.77 2.69 2.57 2.49 2.41 2.33 2.27 2.20 2.16 2.10 2.06 2.04
0.005 9.23 6.40 5.28 4.66 4.26 3.98 3.77 3.61 3.48 3.38 3.29 3.21 3.09 2.99 2.86 2.76 2.66 2.56 2.49 2.40 2.36 2.29 2.24 2.21
30 0.100 2.88 2.49 2.28 2.14 2.05 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.85 1.82 1.79 1.77 1.74 1.71 1.67 1.64 1.61 1.57 1.55 1.52 1.51 1.48 1.47 1.46
0.050 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.13 2.09 2.04 1.99 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.72 1.70 1.66 1.64 1.62
0.025 5.57 4.18 3.59 3.25 3.03 2.87 2.75 2.65 2.57 2.51 2.46 2.41 2.34 2.28 2.20 2.14 2.07 2.01 1.97 1.91 1.88 1.84 1.81 1.79
0.010 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07 2.98 2.91 2.84 2.74 2.66 2.55 2.47 2.39 2.30 2.25 2.17 2.13 2.07 2.03 2.01
0.005 9.18 6.35 5.24 4.62 4.23 3.95 3.74 3.58 3.45 3.34 3.25 3.18 3.06 2.96 2.82 2.73 2.63 2.52 2.46 2.37 2.32 2.25 2.21 2.18
40 0.100 2.84 2.44 2.23 2.09 2.00 1.93 1.87 1.83 1.79 1.76 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.51 1.48 1.45 1.43 1.41 1.39 1.38
0.050 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12 2.08 2.04 2.00 1.95 1.90 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.66 1.61 1.59 1.55 1.53 1.51
0.025 5.42 4.05 3.46 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.62 2.53 2.45 2.39 2.33 2.29 2.21 2.15 2.07 2.01 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.77 1.74 1.69 1.66 1.64
0.010 7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89 2.80 2.73 2.66 2.56 2.48 2.37 2.29 2.20 2.11 2.06 1.98 1.94 1.87 1.83 1.81
0.005 8.83 6.07 4.98 4.37 3.99 3.71 3.51 3.35 3.22 3.12 3.03 2.95 2.83 2.74 2.60 2.50 2.40 2.30 2.23 2.14 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.93
60 0.100 2.79 2.39 2.18 2.04 1.95 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.66 1.62 1.59 1.54 1.51 1.48 1.44 1.41 1.38 1.36 1.33 1.31 1.29
0.050 4.00 3.15 2.76 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.92 1.86 1.82 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.59 1.56 1.51 1.48 1.44 1.41 1.39
0.025 5.29 3.93 3.34 3.01 2.79 2.63 2.51 2.41 2.33 2.27 2.22 2.17 2.09 2.03 1.94 1.88 1.82 1.74 1.70 1.63 1.60 1.54 1.51 1.48
0.010 7.08 4.98 4.13 3.65 3.34 3.12 2.95 2.82 2.72 2.63 2.56 2.50 2.39 2.31 2.20 2.12 2.03 1.94 1.88 1.79 1.75 1.68 1.63 1.60
0.005 8.49 5.79 4.73 4.14 3.76 3.49 3.29 3.13 3.01 2.90 2.82 2.74 2.62 2.53 2.39 2.29 2.19 2.08 2.01 1.91 1.86 1.78 1.73 1.69
120 0.100 2.75 2.35 2.13 1.99 1.90 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.68 1.65 1.63 1.60 1.56 1.53 1.48 1.45 1.41 1.37 1.34 1.30 1.28 1.24 1.21 1.19
0.050 3.92 3.07 2.68 2.45 2.29 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.83 1.78 1.73 1.66 1.61 1.55 1.50 1.46 1.40 1.37 1.32 1.28 1.26
0.025 5.15 3.80 3.23 2.89 2.67 2.52 2.39 2.30 2.22 2.16 2.10 2.05 1.98 1.92 1.82 1.76 1.69 1.61 1.56 1.49 1.45 1.39 1.34 1.31
0.010 6.85 4.79 3.95 3.48 3.17 2.96 2.79 2.66 2.56 2.47 2.40 2.34 2.23 2.15 2.03 1.95 1.86 1.76 1.70 1.61 1.56 1.48 1.42 1.38
0.005 8.18 5.54 4.50 3.92 3.55 3.28 3.09 2.93 2.81 2.71 2.62 2.54 2.42 2.33 2.19 2.09 1.98 1.87 1.80 1.69 1.64 1.54 1.48 1.43
240 0.100 2.73 2.32 2.11 1.97 1.87 1.80 1.74 1.70 1.66 1.63 1.60 1.57 1.53 1.50 1.45 1.42 1.38 1.33 1.30 1.26 1.23 1.19 1.16 1.13
0.050 3.88 3.03 2.64 2.41 2.25 2.14 2.05 1.98 1.92 1.87 1.83 1.79 1.73 1.69 1.61 1.56 1.51 1.44 1.40 1.34 1.31 1.25 1.20 1.17
0.025 5.09 3.75 3.17 2.84 2.62 2.46 2.34 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.05 2.00 1.92 1.86 1.77 1.70 1.63 1.55 1.50 1.42 1.38 1.30 1.25 1.21
0.010 6.74 4.69 3.86 3.40 3.09 2.88 2.71 2.59 2.48 2.40 2.32 2.26 2.16 2.08 1.96 1.87 1.78 1.68 1.61 1.52 1.46 1.37 1.30 1.25
0.005 8.03 5.42 4.39 3.82 3.45 3.19 2.99 2.84 2.71 2.61 2.52 2.45 2.33 2.23 2.09 1.99 1.89 1.77 1.69 1.58 1.52 1.42 1.34 1.28
500 0.100 2.72 2.31 2.09 1.96 1.86 1.79 1.73 1.68 1.64 1.61 1.58 1.56 1.52 1.49 1.44 1.40 1.36 1.31 1.28 1.24 1.21 1.16 1.12 1.09
0.050 3.86 3.01 2.62 2.39 2.23 2.12 2.03 1.96 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.77 1.71 1.66 1.59 1.54 1.48 1.42 1.38 1.31 1.28 1.21 1.16 1.12
0.025 5.05 3.72 3.14 2.81 2.59 2.43 2.31 2.22 2.14 2.07 2.02 1.97 1.89 1.83 1.74 1.67 1.60 1.52 1.46 1.38 1.34 1.25 1.19 1.14
0.010 6.69 4.65 3.82 3.36 3.05 2.84 2.68 2.55 2.44 2.36 2.28 2.22 2.12 2.04 1.92 1.83 1.74 1.63 1.57 1.47 1.41 1.31 1.23 1.17
0.005 7.95 5.35 4.33 3.76 3.40 3.14 2.94 2.79 2.66 2.56 2.48 2.40 2.28 2.19 2.04 1.94 1.84 1.72 1.64 1.52 1.46 1.35 1.26 1.19
 0.100 2.71 2.30 2.08 1.94 1.85 1.77 1.72 1.67 1.63 1.60 1.57 1.55 1.50 1.47 1.42 1.38 1.34 1.30 1.26 1.21 1.19 1.13 1.08 1.02
0.050 3.84 3.00 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.10 2.01 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.79 1.75 1.69 1.64 1.57 1.52 1.46 1.39 1.35 1.28 1.24 1.17 1.11 1.02
0.025 5.02 3.69 3.12 2.79 2.57 2.41 2.29 2.19 2.11 2.05 1.99 1.94 1.87 1.80 1.71 1.64 1.57 1.48 1.43 1.34 1.30 1.21 1.13 1.03
0.010 6.64 4.61 3.78 3.32 3.02 2.80 2.64 2.51 2.41 2.32 2.25 2.18 2.08 2.00 1.88 1.79 1.70 1.59 1.52 1.42 1.36 1.25 1.15 1.03
0.005 7.88 5.30 4.28 3.72 3.35 3.09 2.90 2.74 2.62 2.52 2.43 2.36 2.24 2.14 2.00 1.90 1.79 1.67 1.59 1.47 1.40 1.28 1.17 1.04

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www.smartstat.info Distribusi Z

Kumulatif sebaran frekuensi normal

(Area di bawah kurva normal baku dari 0 sampai z)

0 z

Z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.0120 0.0160 0.0199 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0359
0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.0517 0.0557 0.0596 0.0636 0.0675 0.0714 0.0753
0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 0.1026 0.1064 0.1103 0.1141
0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.1293 0.1331 0.1368 0.1406 0.1443 0.1480 0.1517
0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.1664 0.1700 0.1736 0.1772 0.1808 0.1844 0.1879

0.5 0.1915 0.1950 0.1985 0.2019 0.2054 0.2088 0.2123 0.2157 0.2190 0.2224
0.6 0.2257 0.2291 0.2324 0.2357 0.2389 0.2422 0.2454 0.2486 0.2517 0.2549
0.7 0.2580 0.2611 0.2642 0.2673 0.2704 0.2734 0.2764 0.2794 0.2823 0.2852
0.8 0.2881 0.2910 0.2939 0.2967 0.2995 0.3023 0.3051 0.3078 0.3106 0.3133
0.9 0.3159 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238 0.3264 0.3289 0.3315 0.3340 0.3365 0.3389

1.0 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485 0.3508 0.3531 0.3554 0.3577 0.3599 0.3621
1.1 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3708 0.3729 0.3749 0.3770 0.3790 0.3810 0.3830
1.2 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 0.3907 0.3925 0.3944 0.3962 0.3980 0.3997 0.4015
1.3 0.4032 0.4049 0.4066 0.4082 0.4099 0.4115 0.4131 0.4147 0.4162 0.4177
1.4 0.4192 0.4207 0.4222 0.4236 0.4251 0.4265 0.4279 0.4292 0.4306 0.4319

1.5 0.4332 0.4345 0.4357 0.4370 0.4382 0.4394 0.4406 0.4418 0.4429 0.4441
1.6 0.4452 0.4463 0.4474 0.4484 0.4495 0.4505 0.4515 0.4525 0.4535 0.4545
1.7 0.4554 0.4564 0.4573 0.4582 0.4591 0.4599 0.4608 0.4616 0.4625 0.4633
1.8 0.4641 0.4649 0.4656 0.4664 0.4671 0.4678 0.4686 0.4693 0.4699 0.4706
1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 0.4732 0.4738 0.4744 0.4750 0.4756 0.4761 0.4767

2.0 0.4772 0.4778 0.4783 0.4788 0.4793 0.4798 0.4803 0.4808 0.4812 0.4817
2.1 0.4821 0.4826 0.4830 0.4834 0.4838 0.4842 0.4846 0.4850 0.4854 0.4857
2.2 0.4861 0.4864 0.4868 0.4871 0.4875 0.4878 0.4881 0.4884 0.4887 0.4890
2.3 0.4893 0.4896 0.4898 0.4901 0.4904 0.4906 0.4909 0.4911 0.4913 0.4916
2.4 0.4918 0.4920 0.4922 0.4925 0.4927 0.4929 0.4931 0.4932 0.4934 0.4936

2.5 0.4938 0.4940 0.4941 0.4943 0.4945 0.4946 0.4948 0.4949 0.4951 0.4952
2.6 0.4953 0.4955 0.4956 0.4957 0.4959 0.4960 0.4961 0.4962 0.4963 0.4964
2.7 0.4965 0.4966 0.4967 0.4968 0.4969 0.4970 0.4971 0.4972 0.4973 0.4974
2.8 0.4974 0.4975 0.4976 0.4977 0.4977 0.4978 0.4979 0.4979 0.4980 0.4981
2.9 0.4981 0.4982 0.4982 0.4983 0.4984 0.4984 0.4985 0.4985 0.4986 0.4986

3.0 0.4987 0.4987 0.4987 0.4988 0.4988 0.4989 0.4989 0.4989 0.4990 0.4990
3.1 0.4990 0.4991 0.4991 0.4991 0.4992 0.4992 0.4992 0.4992 0.4993 0.4993
3.2 0.4993 0.4993 0.4994 0.4994 0.4994 0.4994 0.4994 0.4995 0.4995 0.4995
3.3 0.4995 0.4995 0.4995 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4997
3.4 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4998

3.5 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998
3.6 0.4998 0.4998 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999
3.7 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999
3.8 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999
3.9 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000

_________________________ ________________________________________________
www.smartstat.info Dibuat dengan menggunakan Software MS Excel 2003
 Distribusi c
2
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_______________________

Sebaran Chi-square

Nilai persentil untuk distribusi c2

v = dk
(Bilangan dalam badan tabel menyatakan c p)
2

0 c 2p

c2
v
0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.9 0.75 0.5 0.25 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
1 7.88 6.63 5.02 3.84 2.71 1.32 0.455 0.102 0.016 0.004 0.001 0.0002 0.0000
2 10.6 9.21 7.38 5.99 4.61 2.77 1.39 0.575 0.211 0.103 0.051 0.020 0.010
3 12.8 11.3 9.35 7.81 6.25 4.11 2.37 1.21 0.58 0.35 0.22 0.11 0.07
4 14.9 13.3 11.1 9.49 7.78 5.39 3.36 1.92 1.06 0.711 0.484 0.297 0.207

5 16.7 15.1 12.8 11.1 9.2 6.6 4.4 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.4
6 18.5 16.8 14.4 12.6 10.6 7.8 5.3 3.5 2.2 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.7
7 20.3 18.5 16.0 14.1 12.0 9.0 6.3 4.3 2.8 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.0
8 22.0 20.1 17.5 15.5 13.4 10.2 7.3 5.1 3.5 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.3
9 23.6 21.7 19.0 16.9 14.7 11.4 8.3 5.9 4.2 3.3 2.7 2.1 1.7
10 25.2 23.2 20.5 18.3 16.0 12.5 9.3 6.7 4.9 3.9 3.2 2.6 2.2

11 26.8 24.7 21.9 19.7 17.3 13.7 10.3 7.6 5.6 4.6 3.8 3.1 2.6
12 28.3 26.2 23.3 21.0 18.5 14.8 11.3 8.4 6.3 5.2 4.4 3.6 3.1
13 29.8 27.7 24.7 22.4 19.8 16.0 12.3 9.3 7.0 5.9 5.0 4.1 3.6
14 31.3 29.1 26.1 23.7 21.1 17.1 13.3 10.2 7.8 6.6 5.6 4.7 4.1
15 32.8 30.6 27.5 25.0 22.3 18.2 14.3 11.0 8.5 7.3 6.3 5.2 4.6

16 34.3 32.0 28.8 26.3 23.5 19.4 15.3 11.9 9.3 8.0 6.9 5.8 5.1
17 35.7 33.4 30.2 27.6 24.8 20.5 16.3 12.8 10.1 8.7 7.6 6.4 5.7
18 37.2 34.8 31.5 28.9 26.0 21.6 17.3 13.7 10.9 9.4 8.2 7.0 6.3
19 38.6 36.2 32.9 30.1 27.2 22.7 18.3 14.6 11.7 10.1 8.9 7.6 6.8
20 40.0 37.6 34.2 31.4 28.4 23.8 19.3 15.5 12.4 10.9 9.6 8.3 7.4

21 41.4 38.9 35.5 32.7 29.6 24.9 20.3 16.3 13.2 11.6 10.3 8.9 8.0
22 42.8 40.3 36.8 33.9 30.8 26.0 21.3 17.2 14.0 12.3 11.0 9.5 8.6
23 44.2 41.6 38.1 35.2 32.0 27.1 22.3 18.1 14.8 13.1 11.7 10.2 9.3
24 45.6 43.0 39.4 36.4 33.2 28.2 23.3 19.0 15.7 13.8 12.4 10.9 9.9
25 46.9 44.3 40.6 37.7 34.4 29.3 24.3 19.9 16.5 14.6 13.1 11.5 10.5

26 48.3 45.6 41.9 38.9 35.6 30.4 25.3 20.8 17.3 15.4 13.8 12.2 11.2
27 49.6 47.0 43.2 40.1 36.7 31.5 26.3 21.7 18.1 16.2 14.6 12.9 11.8
28 51.0 48.3 44.5 41.3 37.9 32.6 27.3 22.7 18.9 16.9 15.3 13.6 12.5
29 52.3 49.6 45.7 42.6 39.1 33.7 28.3 23.6 19.8 17.7 16.0 14.3 13.1
30 53.7 50.9 47.0 43.8 40.3 34.8 29.3 24.5 20.6 18.5 16.8 15.0 13.8

40 66.8 63.7 59.3 55.8 51.8 45.6 39.3 33.7 29.1 26.5 24.4 22.2 20.7
50 79.5 76.2 71.4 67.5 63.2 56.3 49.3 42.9 37.7 34.8 32.4 29.7 28.0
60 92.0 88.4 83.3 79.1 74.4 67.0 59.3 52.3 46.5 43.2 40.5 37.5 35.5
70 104.2 100.4 95.0 90.5 85.5 77.6 69.3 61.7 55.3 51.7 48.8 45.4 43.3
80 116.3 112.3 106.6 101.9 96.6 88.1 79.3 71.1 64.3 60.4 57.2 53.5 51.2
90 128.3 124.1 118.1 113.1 107.6 98.6 89.3 80.6 73.3 69.1 65.6 61.8 59.2
100 140.2 135.8 129.6 124.3 118.5 109.1 99.3 90.1 82.4 77.9 74.2 70.1 67.3

www.smartstat.info
www.smartstat.info Tabel Duncan

Significant Studenized Range (SSR) for 1% level new multiple range test

p = number of treatment
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 50 100
1 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03 90.03
2 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04 14.04
3 8.26 8.50 8.60 8.70 8.80 8.89 8.89 8.89 9.00 9.00 9.10 9.20 9.30 9.30 9.30 9.30
4 6.51 6.80 6.90 7.00 7.10 7.10 7.20 7.20 7.30 7.30 7.40 7.40 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50
5 5.70 5.90 6.01 6.01 6.02 6.35 6.40 6.44 6.50 6.60 6.60 6.70 6.70 6.80 6.80 6.80
6 5.24 5.51 5.65 5.73 5.81 5.88 5.95 6.00 6.00 6.10 6.20 6.20 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30
7 4.95 5.22 5.37 5.45 5.53 5.61 5.69 5.73 5.80 5.80 5.90 5.90 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
8 4.74 5.00 5.14 5.23 5.32 5.40 5.47 5.50 5.50 5.60 5.70 5.70 5.80 5.80 5.80 5.80
9 4.06 4.86 4.99 5.08 5.17 5.25 5.32 5.36 5.40 5.50 5.50 5.60 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70
10 4.48 4.73 4.88 4.96 5.06 5.13 5.20 5.24 5.28 5.36 5.42 5.48 5.54 5.55 5.55 5.55
11 4.39 4.63 4.77 4.66 4.94 5.01 5.06 5.12 5.15 5.24 5.28 5.34 5.38 5.39 5.39 5.39
12 4.32 4.55 4.68 4.76 4.84 4.92 4.96 5.02 5.07 5.13 5.17 5.22 5.24 5.26 5.26 5.26
13 4.26 4.48 4.62 4.69 4.74 4.84 4.88 4.94 4.98 5.04 5.08 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.15 5.15
14 4.21 4.42 4.55 4.63 4.70 4.78 4.83 4.87 4.91 4.96 5.00 5.04 5.06 5.07 5.07 5.07
15 4.17 4.37 4.50 4.58 4.64 4.72 4.77 4.81 4.84 4.90 4.94 4.97 4.99 5.00 5.00 5.00
16 4.13 4.34 4.45 4.54 4.60 4.64 4.72 4.76 4.79 4.84 4.88 4.91 4.93 4.94 4.94 4.94
17 4.01 4.30 4.41 4.50 4.56 4.63 4.68 4.72 4.75 4.80 4.83 4.86 4.88 4.89 4.89 4.89
18 4.07 4.27 4.38 4.46 4.53 4.59 4.64 4.68 4.71 4.76 4.79 4.82 4.84 4.85 4.85 4.85
19 4.05 4.24 4.35 4.43 4.50 4.56 4.61 4.64 4.67 4.72 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.82 4.82 4.82
20 4.02 4.22 4.33 4.40 4.47 4.53 4.58 4.61 4.65 4.69 4.73 4.76 4.78 4.79 4.79 4.79
22 3.99 4.17 4.28 4.36 4.42 4.48 4.53 4.57 4.60 4.63 4.68 4.71 4.74 4.75 4.75 4.75
24 3.96 4.14 4.24 4.33 4.39 4.44 4.49 4.53 4.57 4.62 4.64 4.67 4.70 4.72 4.72 4.72
26 3.93 4.11 4.21 4.30 4.36 4.41 4.46 4.50 4.53 4.58 4.62 4.65 4.67 4.69 4.69 4.69
28 3.91 4.08 4.18 4.28 4.34 4.39 4.43 4.47 4.51 4.56 4.60 4.62 4.65 4.67 4.67 4.67
30 3.89 4.06 4.16 4.22 4.32 4.36 4.41 4.45 4.48 4.54 4.58 4.61 4.63 4.65 4.65 4.65
40 3.82 3.99 4.10 4.17 4.24 4.30 4.34 4.37 4.41 4.46 4.51 4.54 4.57 4.59 4.59 4.59
60 3.76 3.92 4.03 4.12 4.17 4.23 4.27 4.31 4.34 4.39 4.44 4.47 4.50 4.53 4.53 4.53
100 3.71 3.86 3.98 4.06 4.11 4.17 4.21 4.25 4.29 4.35 4.38 4.42 4.45 4.48 4.48 4.48
1000 3.64 3.80 3.90 3.98 4.04 4.09 4.14 4.17 4.20 4.26 4.31 4.34 4.38 4.41 4.41 4.41
www.smartstat.info Tabel Duncan

Significant Studenized Range (SSR) for 5% level new multiple range test

p = number of treatment
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 50 100
1 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00
2 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09
3 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.59 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50
4 3.93 4.01 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
5 3.64 3.74 3.79 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83
6 3.46 3.58 3.64 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68
7 3.35 3.47 3.54 3.58 3.60 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61
8 3.26 3.39 3.47 3.52 3.55 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56
9 3.20 3.34 3.41 3.47 3.50 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52
10 3.15 3.30 3.37 3.43 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.48 3.48 3.48
11 3.11 3.27 3.35 3.39 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.46 3.46 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.48 3.48
12 3.08 3.23 3.33 3.36 3.40 3.42 3.44 3.44 3.46 3.46 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.48 3.48
13 3.06 3.21 3.30 3.35 3.38 3.41 3.42 3.44 3.45 3.45 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47
14 3.03 3.18 3.27 3.33 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.42 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47
15 3.01 3.16 3.25 3.31 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47
16 3.00 3.15 3.23 3.30 3.34 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47
17 2.98 3.13 3.22 3.28 3.33 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.42 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47
18 2.97 3.12 3.21 3.27 3.32 3.35 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.43 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47
19 2.96 3.11 3.19 3.26 3.31 3.35 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.43 3.44 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47
20 2.95 3.10 3.18 3.25 3.30 3.34 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.43 3.44 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47
22 2.93 3.08 3.17 3.24 3.29 3.32 3.35 3.37 3.39 3.42 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47
24 2.92 3.07 3.15 3.22 3.28 3.31 3.34 3.37 3.38 3.41 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47
26 2.91 3.06 3.14 3.21 3.27 3.30 3.34 3.36 3.38 3.41 3.43 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47
28 2.90 3.04 3.13 3.20 3.26 3.30 3.33 3.35 3.37 3.40 3.43 3.44 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47
30 2.89 3.04 3.12 3.20 3.25 3.29 3.32 3.35 3.37 3.40 3.43 3.44 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47
40 2.86 3.01 3.10 3.17 3.22 3.27 3.30 3.33 3.35 3.39 3.42 3.44 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47
60 2.83 2.98 3.08 3.14 3.20 3.24 3.28 3.31 3.33 3.37 3.40 3.43 3.45 3.47 3.48 3.48
100 2.80 2.95 3.05 3.12 3.18 3.22 3.26 3.29 3.32 3.36 3.40 3.42 3.45 3.47 3.53 3.53
1000 2.77 2.92 3.02 3.09 3.15 3.19 3.23 3.26 3.29 3.34 3.40 3.41 3.44 3.47 3.61 3.67
 Table A22 Table of Critical Values for the Lilliefors Test for Normality

One-tailed .20 .15 .10 .05 .01

Two-tailed .40 .30 .20 .10 .02
n = 4 .300 .319 .352 .381 .417
5 .285 .299 .315 .337 .405
6 .265 .277 .294 .319 .364
7 .247 .258 .276 .300 .348
8 .233 .244 .261 .285 .331
9 .223 .233 .249 .271 .311
10 .215 .224 .239 .258 .294
11 .206 .217 .230 .249 .284
12 .199 .212 .223 .242 .275
13 .190 .202 .214 .234 .268
14 .183 .194 .207 .227 .261
15 .177 .187 .201 .220 .257
16 .173 .182 .195 .213 .250
17 .169 .177 .189 .206 .245
18 .166 .173 .184 .200 .239
19 .163 .169 .179 .195 .235
20 .160 .166 .174 .190 .231
25 .142 .147 .158 .173 .200
30 .131 .136 .144 .161 .187
n > 30 .736/ P .768/ P .805/ P .886/ P 1.031/ P

© 2000 by Chapman & Hall/CRC

742 APPENDIX A

TABLE A-6 Critical Values of the

Pearson Correlation
Coefficient r

n a 5 .05 a 5 .01

4 .950 .999
5 .878 .959
6 .811 .917
7 .754 .875
8 .707 .834
9 .666 .798
10 .632 .765
11 .602 .735
12 .576 .708
13 .553 .684
14 .532 .661
15 .514 .641
16 .497 .623
17 .482 .606
18 .468 .590
19 .456 .575
20 .444 .561
25 .396 .505
30 .361 .463
35 .335 .430
40 .312 .402
45 .294 .378
50 .279 .361
60 .254 .330
70 .236 .305
80 .220 .286
90 .207 .269
100 .196 .256

NOTE: To test H0: r 5 0 against H1: r 2 0,

reject H0 if the absolute value of r is greater
than the critical value in the table.

An Addison-Wesley product. Copyright © 2004, Pearson Education, Inc.

www.smartstat.info Dunnet

Table of t for two sided comparisons between p treatment means and a control (P = 99%; a = 1%)

p = number of treatment means, excluding control

df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 4.03 4.63 4.98 5.22 5.41 5.56 5.69 5.8 5.89
6 3.71 4.21 4.51 4.71 4.87 5 5.1 5.2 5.28
7 3.5 3.95 4.21 4.39 4.53 4.64 4.74 4.82 4.89
8 3.36 3.77 4 4.17 4.29 4.4 4.48 4.56 4.62
9 3.25 3.63 3.85 4.01 4.12 4.22 4.3 4.37 4.43
10 3.17 3.53 3.74 3.88 3.99 4.08 4.16 4.22 4.28
11 3.11 3.45 3.65 3.79 3.89 3.98 4.05 4.11 4.16
12 3.05 3.39 3.58 3.71 3.81 3.89 3.96 4.02 4.07
13 3.01 3.33 3.52 3.65 3.74 3.82 3.89 3.94 3.99
14 2.98 3.29 3.47 3.59 3.69 3.76 3.83 3.88 3.93
15 2.95 3.25 3.43 3.55 3.64 3.71 3.78 3.83 3.88
16 2.92 3.22 3.39 3.51 3.6 3.67 3.73 3.78 3.83
17 2.9 3.19 3.36 3.47 3.56 3.63 3.69 3.74 3.79
18 2.88 3.17 3.33 3.44 3.53 3.6 3.66 3.71 3.75
19 2.86 3.15 3.31 3.42 3.5 3.57 3.63 3.68 3.72
20 2.85 3.13 3.29 3.4 3.48 3.55 3.6 3.65 3.69
24 2.8 3.07 3.22 3.32 3.4 3.47 3.52 3.57 3.61
30 2.75 3.01 3.15 3.25 3.33 3.39 3.44 3.49 3.52
40 2.7 2.95 3.09 3.19 3.26 3.32 3.37 3.41 3.44
60 2.66 2.9 3.03 3.12 3.19 3.25 3.29 3.33 3.37
120 2.62 2.84 2.98 3.08 3.15 3.21 3.25 3.3 3.33
1000 2.58 2.79 2.92 3.01 3.08 3.14 3.18 3.22 3.25

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Table of t for two sided comparisons between p treatment means and a control (P = 95%; a = 5%)

p = number of treatment means, excluding control

df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 2.57 3.03 3.29 3.48 3.62 3.73 3.82 3.9 3.97
6 2.45 2.86 3.1 3.26 3.39 3.49 3.57 3.64 3.71
7 2.36 2.75 2.97 3.12 3.24 3.33 3.41 3.47 3.53
8 2.31 2.67 2.88 3.02 3.13 3.22 3.29 3.35 3.41
9 2.26 2.61 2.81 2.95 3.05 3.14 3.2 3.26 3.32
10 2.23 2.57 2.76 2.89 2.99 3.07 3.14 3.19 3.24
11 2.2 2.53 2.72 2.84 2.94 3.02 3.08 3.14 3.19
12 2.18 2.5 2.68 2.81 2.9 2.98 3.04 3.09 3.14
13 2.16 2.48 2.65 2.78 2.87 2.94 3 3.06 3.1
14 2.14 2.46 2.63 2.75 2.84 2.91 2.97 3.02 3.07
15 2.13 2.44 2.61 2.73 2.82 2.89 2.95 3 3.04
16 2.12 2.42 2.59 2.71 2.8 2.87 2.92 2.97 3.02
17 2.11 2.41 2.58 2.69 2.78 2.85 2.9 2.95 3
18 2.1 2.4 2.56 2.68 2.76 2.83 2.89 2.94 2.98
19 2.09 2.39 2.55 2.66 2.75 2.81 2.87 2.92 2.96
20 2.09 2.38 2.54 2.65 2.73 2.8 2.86 2.9 2.95
24 2.06 2.35 2.51 2.61 2.7 2.76 2.81 2.86 2.9
30 2.04 2.32 2.47 2.58 2.66 2.72 2.77 2.82 2.86
40 2.02 2.29 2.44 2.54 2.62 2.68 2.73 2.77 2.81
60 2 2.27 2.41 2.51 2.58 2.64 2.69 2.73 2.77
120 1.98 2.24 2.4 2.51 2.59 2.66 2.71 2.76 2.8
1000 1.96 2.21 2.37 2.47 2.55 2.62 2.67 2.71 2.75

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Upper percentage points of the studenized range (1%)

p = number of treatment
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 90.020 135.000 164.300 185.600 202.200 215.800 227.200 237.000 245.600 253.200 260.000
2 14.040 19.020 22.290 24.720 26.630 28.200 29.530 30.680 31.690 32.590 33.400
3 8.260 10.620 12.170 13.320 14.240 15.000 15.650 16.210 16.690 17.130 17.530
4 6.511 8.120 9.173 9.958 10.580 11.100 11.540 11.920 12.260 12.570 12.840
5 5.702 6.976 7.804 8.421 8.913 9.321 9.669 9.971 10.240 10.480 10.700
6 5.243 6.331 7.033 7.556 7.972 8.318 8.612 8.869 9.097 9.300 9.485
7 4.949 5.919 6.542 7.005 7.373 7.678 7.939 8.166 8.367 8.548 8.711
8 4.745 5.635 6.204 6.625 6.959 7.237 7.474 7.680 7.863 8.027 8.176
9 4.596 5.428 5.957 6.347 6.657 6.915 7.134 7.325 7.494 7.646 7.784
10 4.482 5.270 5.769 6.136 6.428 6.669 6.875 7.054 7.213 7.356 7.485
11 4.392 5.146 5.621 5.970 6.247 6.476 6.671 6.841 6.992 7.127 7.250
12 4.320 5.046 5.502 5.836 6.101 6.320 6.507 6.670 6.814 6.943 7.060
13 4.260 4.964 5.404 5.726 5.981 6.192 6.372 6.528 6.666 6.791 6.903
14 4.210 4.895 5.322 5.634 5.881 6.085 6.258 6.409 6.543 6.663 6.772
15 4.167 4.836 5.252 5.556 5.796 5.994 6.162 6.309 6.438 6.555 6.660
16 4.131 4.786 5.192 5.489 5.722 5.915 6.079 6.222 6.348 6.461 6.564
17 4.099 4.742 5.140 5.430 5.659 5.847 6.007 6.147 6.270 6.380 6.480
18 4.071 4.703 5.094 5.379 5.603 5.787 5.944 6.081 6.201 6.309 6.407
19 4.046 4.669 5.054 5.334 5.553 5.735 5.889 6.022 6.141 6.246 6.342
20 4.024 4.639 5.018 5.293 5.510 5.688 5.839 5.970 6.086 6.190 6.285
24 3.955 4.546 4.907 5.168 5.373 5.542 5.685 5.809 5.919 6.017 6.105
30 3.889 4.455 4.799 5.048 5.242 5.401 5.536 5.653 5.756 5.848 5.932
40 3.825 4.367 4.695 4.931 5.114 5.265 5.392 5.502 5.599 5.685 5.764
60 3.762 4.282 4.594 4.818 4.991 5.133 5.253 5.356 5.447 5.528 5.601
120 3.702 4.200 4.497 4.708 4.872 5.005 5.118 5.214 5.299 5.375 5.443
1000 3.643 4.120 4.403 4.603 4.757 4.882 4.987 5.078 5.157 5.227 5.290

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Upper percentage points of the studenized range (1%)

p = number of treatment
df 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 40 60 80 100
1 266.200 271.800 277.000 281.800 286.300 290.400 294.300 298.000 326.000 344.800 370.100 387.300 400.100
2 34.130 34.810 35.430 36.000 36.530 37.030 37.500 37.950 41.320 43.610 46.700 48.800 50.380
3 17.890 18.220 18.520 18.810 19.070 19.320 19.550 19.770 21.440 22.590 24.130 25.190 25.990
4 13.090 13.320 13.530 13.720 13.910 14.080 14.240 14.390 15.570 16.380 17.460 18.200 18.770
5 10.890 11.080 11.240 11.400 11.550 11.680 11.810 11.930 12.870 13.510 14.390 14.990 15.450
6 9.653 9.808 9.951 10.080 10.210 10.320 10.430 10.540 11.340 11.890 12.650 13.170 13.550
7 8.860 8.997 9.124 9.242 9.353 9.456 9.553 9.645 10.360 10.850 11.520 11.980 12.340
8 8.311 8.436 8.552 8.659 8.760 8.854 8.943 9.027 9.677 10.130 10.740 11.170 11.490
9 7.910 8.025 8.132 8.232 8.325 8.412 8.495 8.573 9.177 9.594 10.170 10.560 10.860
10 7.603 7.712 7.812 7.906 7.993 8.075 8.153 8.226 8.794 9.186 9.726 10.100 10.380
11 7.362 7.464 7.560 7.648 7.731 7.809 7.883 7.952 8.491 8.864 9.377 9.732 10.000
12 7.166 7.265 7.356 7.441 7.520 7.594 7.664 7.730 8.246 8.602 9.093 9.433 9.693
13 7.006 7.100 7.188 7.269 7.345 7.417 7.484 7.548 8.043 8.386 8.859 9.186 9.436
14 6.871 6.962 7.047 7.125 7.199 7.268 7.333 7.394 7.873 8.204 8.661 8.978 9.219
15 6.756 6.845 6.927 7.003 7.074 7.141 7.204 7.264 7.727 8.049 8.492 8.800 9.034
16 6.658 6.744 6.823 6.897 6.967 7.032 7.093 7.151 7.602 7.915 8.346 8.646 8.874
17 6.572 6.656 6.733 6.806 6.873 6.937 6.997 7.053 7.493 7.798 8.219 8.511 8.734
18 6.496 6.579 6.655 6.725 6.791 6.854 6.912 6.967 7.397 7.696 8.107 8.393 8.611
19 6.430 6.510 6.585 6.654 6.719 6.780 6.837 6.891 7.312 7.605 8.008 8.288 8.501
20 6.370 6.449 6.523 6.591 6.654 6.714 6.770 6.823 7.237 7.523 7.919 8.194 8.404
24 6.186 6.261 6.330 6.394 6.453 6.510 6.562 6.612 7.001 7.270 7.641 7.900 8.097
30 6.008 6.078 6.142 6.202 6.258 6.311 6.361 6.407 6.771 7.023 7.370 7.611 7.796
40 5.835 5.900 5.961 6.017 6.069 6.118 6.165 6.208 6.547 6.781 7.104 7.328 7.499
60 5.667 5.728 5.784 5.837 5.886 5.931 5.974 6.015 6.329 6.546 6.843 7.049 7.207
120 5.505 5.561 5.614 5.662 5.708 5.750 5.790 5.827 6.117 6.316 6.588 6.776 6.919
1000 5.348 5.400 5.448 5.493 5.535 5.574 5.611 5.645 5.911 6.092 6.338 6.507 6.636

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Upper percentage points of the studenized range (5%)

p = number of treatment
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 17.970 26.980 32.820 37.080 40.410 43.120 45.400 47.360 49.070 50.590 51.960
2 6.085 8.331 9.799 10.880 11.730 12.430 13.030 13.540 13.990 14.400 14.760
3 4.501 5.910 6.825 7.502 8.037 8.478 8.852 9.177 9.462 9.717 9.946
4 3.926 5.040 5.757 6.287 6.706 7.053 7.347 7.602 7.826 8.027 8.208
5 3.635 4.602 5.218 5.673 6.033 6.330 6.582 6.801 6.995 7.167 7.323
6 3.460 4.339 4.896 5.305 5.628 5.895 6.122 6.319 6.493 6.649 6.789
7 3.344 4.165 4.681 5.060 5.359 5.606 5.815 5.997 6.158 6.302 6.431
8 3.261 4.041 4.529 4.886 5.167 5.399 5.596 5.767 5.918 6.053 6.175
9 3.199 3.948 4.415 4.755 5.024 5.244 5.432 5.595 5.738 5.867 5.983
10 3.151 3.877 4.327 4.654 4.912 5.124 5.304 5.460 5.598 5.722 5.833
11 3.113 3.820 4.256 4.574 4.823 5.028 5.202 5.353 5.486 5.605 5.713
12 3.081 3.773 4.199 4.508 4.750 4.950 5.119 5.265 5.395 5.510 5.615
13 3.055 3.734 4.151 4.453 4.690 4.884 5.049 5.192 5.318 5.431 5.533
14 3.033 3.701 4.111 4.407 4.639 4.829 4.990 5.130 5.253 5.364 5.463
15 3.014 3.673 4.076 4.367 4.595 4.782 4.940 5.077 5.198 5.306 5.403
16 2.998 3.649 4.046 4.333 4.557 4.741 4.896 5.031 5.150 5.256 5.352
17 2.984 3.628 4.020 4.303 4.524 4.705 4.858 4.991 5.108 5.212 5.306
18 2.971 3.609 3.997 4.276 4.494 4.673 4.824 4.955 5.071 5.173 5.266
19 2.960 3.593 3.977 4.253 4.468 4.645 4.794 4.924 5.037 5.139 5.231
20 2.950 3.578 3.958 4.232 4.445 4.620 4.768 4.895 5.008 5.108 5.199
24 2.919 3.532 3.901 4.166 4.373 4.541 4.684 4.807 4.915 5.012 5.099
30 2.888 3.486 3.845 4.102 4.301 4.464 4.601 4.720 4.824 4.917 5.001
40 2.858 3.442 3.791 4.039 4.232 4.388 4.521 4.634 4.735 4.824 4.904
60 2.829 3.399 3.737 3.977 4.163 4.314 4.441 4.550 4.646 4.732 4.808
120 2.800 3.356 3.685 3.917 4.096 4.241 4.363 4.468 4.560 4.641 4.714
1000 2.772 3.314 3.633 3.858 4.030 4.170 4.286 4.387 4.474 4.552 4.622

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Upper percentage points of the studenized range (5%)

p = number of treatment
df 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 40 60 80 100
1 53.200 54.330 55.360 56.320 57.220 58.040 58.830 59.560 65.150 68.920 73.970 77.400 79.980
2 15.090 15.390 15.650 15.920 16.140 16.380 16.570 16.780 18.270 19.280 20.660 21.590 22.290
3 10.150 10.350 10.520 10.690 10.840 10.980 11.110 11.240 12.210 12.860 13.760 14.360 14.820
4 8.373 8.524 8.664 8.793 8.914 9.027 9.133 9.233 10.000 10.530 11.240 11.730 12.100
5 7.466 7.596 7.716 7.828 7.932 8.030 8.122 8.208 8.875 9.330 9.949 10.370 10.690
6 6.917 7.034 7.143 7.244 7.338 7.426 7.508 7.586 8.189 8.601 9.162 9.547 9.839
7 6.550 6.658 6.759 6.852 6.939 7.020 7.097 7.169 7.727 8.110 8.631 8.989 9.260
8 6.287 6.389 6.483 6.571 6.653 6.729 6.801 6.869 7.395 7.756 8.248 8.586 8.843
9 6.089 6.186 6.276 6.359 6.437 6.510 6.579 6.643 7.144 7.488 7.958 8.281 8.526
10 5.935 6.028 6.114 6.194 6.269 6.339 6.405 6.467 6.948 7.278 7.730 8.041 8.276
11 5.811 5.901 5.984 6.062 6.134 6.202 6.265 6.325 6.790 7.109 7.546 7.847 8.075
12 5.710 5.797 5.878 5.953 6.023 6.089 6.151 6.209 6.660 6.970 7.394 7.687 7.908
13 5.625 5.711 5.789 5.862 5.931 5.995 6.055 6.112 6.551 6.853 7.267 7.552 7.769
14 5.554 5.637 5.714 5.785 5.852 5.915 5.973 6.029 6.459 6.754 7.159 7.437 7.649
15 5.492 5.574 5.649 5.719 5.785 5.846 5.904 5.958 6.379 6.669 7.065 7.338 7.546
16 5.439 5.519 5.593 5.662 5.726 5.786 5.843 5.896 6.310 6.594 6.983 7.252 7.456
17 5.392 5.471 5.544 5.612 5.675 5.734 5.790 5.842 6.249 6.529 6.912 7.176 7.377
18 5.351 5.429 5.501 5.567 5.629 5.688 5.743 5.794 6.195 6.471 6.848 7.108 7.307
19 5.314 5.391 5.462 5.528 5.589 5.647 5.701 5.752 6.147 6.419 6.791 7.048 7.244
20 5.282 5.357 5.427 5.492 5.553 5.610 5.663 5.714 6.104 6.372 6.740 6.994 7.187
24 5.179 5.251 5.319 5.381 5.439 5.494 5.545 5.594 5.968 6.226 6.578 6.822 7.007
30 5.077 5.147 5.211 5.271 5.327 5.379 5.429 5.475 5.833 6.080 6.417 6.650 6.827
40 4.977 5.044 5.106 5.163 5.216 5.266 5.313 5.358 5.700 5.934 6.255 6.477 6.645
60 4.878 4.942 5.001 5.056 5.107 5.154 5.199 5.241 5.566 5.789 6.093 6.302 6.462
120 4.781 4.842 4.898 4.950 4.998 5.043 5.086 5.126 5.434 5.644 5.929 6.126 6.275
1000 4.685 4.743 4.796 4.845 4.891 4.934 4.974 5.012 5.301 5.498 5.764 5.947 6.085

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