Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
By Silvia Cattori
Gilad Atzmon
Silvia Cattori: As a jazz musician, what brought you to use your pen
as a weapon [1] against the country where you were born and against
your people?
Gilad Atzmon: For many years my music and writings were not
integrated at all. I became a musician when I was seventeen and I took
it up as a profession when I was twenty four. Though I was not
involved with, or interested in politics when I lived in Israel, I was very
much against Israel’s imperial wars. I identified somehow with the left,
but later, when I started to grasp what the Israeli left was all about, I
could not find myself in agreement with anything it claimed to believe
in, and that is when I realised the crime that was taking place in
Palestine.
For me the Oslo Accord was the end of it because I realised that Israel
was not aiming towards reconciliation, or even integration in the region,
and that it completely dismissed the Palestinian cause. I understood
then that I had to leave Israel. It wasn’t even a political decision — I
just didn’t want to be part of the Israeli crime anymore. In 1994 I moved
to the UK and I studied philosophy.
I then realised that the Jewish “left” was not very different at all from
the Israeli “left”. I should make it clear here that I differentiate between
“Left ideology”— a concept that is inspired by universal ethics and a
genuine vision of equality – and the “Jewish Left”, a tendency or
grouping that is there solely to maintain tribal interests that have very
little, if anything, to do with universalism, tolerance and equality.
Gilad Atzmon: Not at all. I should explain here that I never talk about
Jews as a people. I differentiate between Jews (the people) Judaism
(the religion) and Jewishness (the culture). In my work, I am only
elaborating on the third category, i.e. Jewishness. Also it should be
understood that I differentiate between the tribal “Jewish Left”, and
Leftists who simply happen to be Jewish. Indeed, I would be the first to
admit that there are many great leftists and humanists who happen to
be of Jewish origin. However those Jews who operate under a “Jewish
banner” seem to me to be Zionist fig leafs: they are solely there to
convey an image of “Jewish pluralism”. In fact, when I grasped the full
role of the “Jewish left” I realised that I may end up fighting alone
against the strongest power around.
Gilad Atzmon: Let us look at the current events in the Arab and
Muslim world: where is “the Left”? All those years they were trying to
tell us, the “public will rise”, but where is the left now? Is it in Egypt? Is
it in Libya or Bahrain? We hear about the Muslim Brotherhood, the
middle class, the young Arabs and Muslims – indeed, we are hearing
about anything but “the Left”. Did you see any interesting Left wing
analysis of the regional emerging Intifada? Not really. Recently, I was
searching for an analysis of the Egyptian uprising in a famous Socialist
paper. I found one article — I then realised that the words “Islam” and
“Muslim” did not appear in the article even once, yet the word “class”
appeared no less than nineteen times. What we see here then, is
actually an example of the ultimate form of detachment from humanity,
humanism and the human condition.
But I take it further: where is ‘the Left’ in Europe? Where is “the Left” in
America? Why can’t they stand up for the Muslims? Why can’t they
bond with, or make allies with millions of Muslim immigrants, people
who also happen to be amongst the new European working class? I
will mention here what I consider to be a most crucial insight: It is an
idea I borrowed from the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. Lacan
contends that love can be realised as making love to oneself via the
other. The “Left solidarity” with Palestine in my opinion can be similarly
grasped as making love to ourselves at the expense of the
Palestinians. We do not want them to be Muslims. We tell them to be
democratic — as long as they don’t vote Hamas. We tell them to be
progressive, “like us”. I just can’t make up my mind whether such an
attitude is rude, or simply pathetic.
Actually, I would love to see “the Left” resurrecting itself. Yet, for that to
happen, it must first remind itself what equality and tolerance really
mean, because for “the Left” to be meaningful again, it must first grasp
the true meaning of “love your neighbour.”
Silvia Cattori: We can hardly imagine what would you be if you had
stayed in Israel?
Gilad Atzmon: Never. I will visit the Holly Land when it is Palestine.
I will tell you something that I really plan to write about. For many years
our so-called “political analysts” have been talking about Israel being a
“settler state” and Zionism being a “colonial project”. But what kind of
colonialism is it? Is it an accurate comparison?
The “Jewish people” are largely associated with the “Jewish state”, and
yet the “Jewish people” is not exactly a “material” autonomous
sovereign entity. Moreover, native Hebraic Israeli Jews are not
connected culturally or emotionally to any motherland except their own
state.
It is crucial to mention at this point that I do not claim to know the truth.
I just say what I believe to be the truth. If I am wrong, I welcome people
to point it out to me.
Yet, whilst I fully support all of those actions, they seem to be in some
regards, not entirely effective at all. The BDS has not in fact, led to any
metamorphic change within Israeli society. If anything, it has led to
further intensified radicalisation within the right in Israel. Why has the
BDS not worked yet? The answer is simple: It is because Israel is not
at all entirely a colonial entity - as we historically understand that term -
and it needs to be understood that its power and ties with the West are
maintained by the strongest lobbies around the world.
So, if the Left wants to stop Israel for real, then it must openly question
the notion of Jewish Power and its role within Western politics and
media. But can the Left do it? I am not so sure.
But here is the good news: interestingly enough, it has been artists
rather than “intellectuals” who have been brave enough to speak out.
At a certain stage they started to equate images of Palestine with those
of the Jewish holocaust, and it was artists who were brave enough to
juxtapose Palestinian kids with Jewish ones.
Gilad Atzmon: The big question I try to raise here is: why can’t we
practice coherent scholarship? The issues surrounding the
appropriation of the colonial paradigm is obviously just one example.
We are subject to a lethal tyranny of political correctness.
You are right suggesting that some settler states drift away from their
respective motherlands; however, Israel didn’t drift away from any
motherland because it has never had a motherland. Zionism was never
a colonial project in that sense — The colonial paradigm is a spin.
The big question to ask is; why are “the Left” and Jewish anti-Zionists
desperately clinging to the colonial paradigm? And here is my answer:
The “colonial paradigm” is then, invoked to also support the idea that
Israel is an apartheid state, and pretty much like most other earlier
colonial settings. My approach is totally different, because I would
argue that Israel and Zionism is a unique project in history, and the
relationship between Israel and the operation of the Jewish Lobbies in
the West is also totally unique in history. I would even take it further,
and say that whilst the Palestinians are indeed at the fore front of a
battle for humanity, the fact is that we are all subject to Zionist global
politics. According to my model, the credit crunch is in fact a Zionist
“punch”. The war in Iraq is a Zionist war. I would argue forcefully that
Zionism has a long time ago moved from the “promised land” narrative
into the “promised planet” nightmare. I also argue that it would be
impossible to bring peace to the world unless we confront the true
meaning of contemporary Jewish ideology.
And this is exactly what the “Jewish Left” and Jewish intelligentsia are
there to prevent us from doing.
Silvia Cattori: Your views clearly oppose intellectuals such as
Bernard-Henry Lévy who support Western expansionism and Israeli
policies. For you Israel is the danger. Don’t you think that some people
see there an element of provocation?
Also, I think that by the time people don’t have enough money to put
petrol in the car let alone buy bread, they will start to look at who is to
blame, and when that happens, the Israeli State and its relentless
lobbies will emerge at the top of the list. I think that some people are
starting to see it now, already. The change will be drastic. I guess that
in retrospect, some people can look at my writing now, and admit that I
was warning the Jewish lobbies for years.
Silvia Cattori: What differentiates Gilad Atzmon from those who say, "I
am a Jewish anti-Zionist"; "We are Jews for peace", etc, yet always
highlighting their tribal identity?
Gilad Atzmon: It is very simple: for me, the fight for peace is a fight for
a universal cause. For me, to support the Palestinians is an ethical
necessity. And if it is a universal cause and an ethical necessity, I do
not see any reason to fight it “as a Jew”, “as a man”, or “as a jazz
artist”. When I come across those who call themselves “Jews for
peace” and “Jews for justice”, I stand up and say “what do you really
mean by calling yourself a ‘Jew’? Are you religious?” When a Torah
Jew says he identifies as a Jew I know what he refers to. When Torah
Jews say “we are religious Jews and we support Palestine in the name
of our faith”, I say “go ahead, you have my support”.
But when secular Jews tell me that they work for Palestine in the name
of their Jewish values, I must ask them “What are your ‘Jewish secular
values’”? I have studied and carefully considered the subject, and, as
embarrassing as it may sound, there is no such thing as a “Jewish
secular value system”.
Those who refer to such ideas are either lying, misleading others, or
even misleading themselves.
Gilad Atzmon: For sure, and that is a valid point. But again, I still have
some reservations, because if I say “I am a Jew for peace,” and I
believe that this is enough to make my voice more important than
yours, what it really means is that I am still consciously celebrating my
chosen-ness. And isn’t that exactly the problem we have with Zionism?
Gilad Atzmon: That is possible; but I do not think that Jews who
succumb to Jewish tribal politics are really conscious of the effect it has
on others.
Gilad Atzmon: I may as well be the only one. However, I do not really
talk as an ex-Jew — I talk as Gilad Atzmon. I avoid collective banners.
When you read me, you read what I think. You see it for what it is, and
you either agree, or you don’t agree. I do not need flags or phantasmic
identities to hide behind.
Silvia Cattori: Few famous artists have had the courage to stand up
openly and firmly for victims of Israeli oppression. We know that, in
general, well known people are afraid to be placed on the "anti-Semitic"
list. Roger Waters has dared to break the taboo [4]. David Gilmour,
Robert Wyatt, followed. What do you say to those who are still scared?
Gilad Atzmon: I believe that the only way to liberate ourselves is to
begin to talk. The only way to fight is to express ourselves openly. I
have taken that risk and if I can do it, then I think that everyone can do
it. I have paid a price in that my career has suffered a little, and I make
less money. But I can look at myself with pride.
Silvia Cattori: To those who would argue that your political positions
are, let’s say, “borderline”, what do you answer?
Silvia Cattori: Your voice helps people to understand what Israel is all
about. In general, covering this subject is not easy. However, should
not journalists take more responsibilities in exposing the power games
that devastate the Middle East? What have been the responsibilities in
this regard of Western media?
Gilad Atzmon: I will be very honest with you; Western media has
failed all the way. Western media has betrayed us. It has failed to
understand that Palestine is not that far from our “Western haven”. The
media have failed to see that we are all Palestinians — Palestinians
are at the forefront of the battle against evil, but the rest of us are
fighting in exactly the same battle, and we are all confronting the same
enemy. What happened in America with the credit crunch and evolved
into economic turmoil is the direct outcome of global Zionist politics.
America invests its tax payers’ money maintaining the Jewish State
and it launched its people into a war to “save Israel”. Consequently, we
are all facing a financial disaster, and as we speak, the Arab masses
are rising: they demand liberation, and they want an immediate end to
the Zio-political grip. What you see now in Egypt, Libya, Bahrain and
Yemen is there to prepare us all, and we may well see the same thing
unfolding soon in Berlin, Paris, London, Madrid, Barcelona, and New
York City, because we all face the same enemy.
Gilad Atzmon: That is indeed a very crucial point. You may find it hard
to believe but even Israelis do not understand what Zionism is all
about. Zionism is the belief that Jews (like all other people) should be
entitled to celebrate their right for a national homeland, and this
homeland is Zion (Palestine). Though this idea sounds almost
innocent, it is entangled with very problematical ethical issues,
because Zionism has morphed into political reality in the shape of a
Jewish State, built entirely at the expense of the ethnically cleansed
and abused Palestinian people. Moreover, along the years, the Jewish
State has been utilising some very powerful lobbies and think tanks in
our Western capitals; and these bodies promote global Zionist interests
such as endless confrontation with Islam and the Muslim world.
The Israelis and their allies know very well why they promote
Islamophobia. But what is Islamophobia? What, and who, does it
serve? It serves Zio-centric Capitalist interests. Islamophobia is the
true face of Hasbara (Israeli propaganda). It is there to make sure that
Israel’s “survival war” is actually a Western war.
Gilad Atzmon: I think that is a good way to put it. I have developed a
severe allergy to spins and deceitful narratives. As I said before I do
not claim to know the truth; however, I am pretty effective in detecting
lies, ploys and diversions. Being a philosopher I am also effective in
raising questions and deconstructing inconsistencies. I am puzzled by
the activists around us who believe that we can beat Zionism by
sketching out some phantasmic narratives of resistance. I honestly
believe that truth-seeking and total openness will prevail. If you want to
grasp the growing popularity of my writing, I guess that this is what it is
— instead of playing political games I really try to get to the bottom of it
all. I try to understand what it is that drives and fuels Zionism, Israel,
Jewish lobbying, neoconservative expansionist wars and even Jewish
anti Zionism.
And I guess that by now, you realise that I identify Jewish Ideology —
rather than Jews or Judaism — as the crux of these precepts and
political views.
[4] See: “Roger Waters, a Man and an exceptional Artist ”, by Silvia Cattori,
silviacattori.net, 8 February 2011.
http://www.silviacattori.net/article1540.html