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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 About the Vood IRG/ITA Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
2.2 Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2.3 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2.4 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 Network Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5 Booting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1 IRG/ITA Boot Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
5.1.1 Mandatory base parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
5.1.2 Common boot steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
5.2 Starting the Boot Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
6 LED Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.1 During Bootup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Table of Contents
8 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8.1 Service Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Table of Contents
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Table of Contents
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Table of Contents
11 SNMPv2 Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
12 Additional EM Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
12.1 EM-Configured Security Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
12.1.1 EM-Configured parameters: user privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Start webserver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Enable root web pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Enable conf web pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Enable user web pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Enable analog Conf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
12.1.2 EM-configured parameters: username and passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Root pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Conf pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
User pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Table of Contents
13 Known Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Appendix A:
Zone Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Appendix B:
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Appendix C:
H.323. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
2 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
2.1 Web Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4 H.323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.1 H.323 Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.1.1 CCS address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.1.2 Time to live . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.1.3 Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Enable authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Authentication key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Authentication Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.1.4 Enable fast start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Table of Contents
5 Known Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Appendix D:
SIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
2 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
2.1 Web Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
4 SIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
4.1 SIP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
4.1.1 Registration on/off channel A ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
4.1.2 Registration server channel A ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
4.1.3 Registration interval channel A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
4.1.4 Outbound proxy channel A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
4.1.5 Registration on/off channel B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
4.1.6 Registration server channel B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
4.1.7 Registration interval channel B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
4.1.8 Outbound proxy channel B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
4.1.9 SIP port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
4.1.10 RTP port range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
4.1.11 Username . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
4.1.12 Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4.1.13 Transport Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4.1.14 SIP Telephone Syntax (RFC 2806) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4.1.15 DTMF Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
RFC 2976 DTMF Generation (SIP INFO Method) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Dynamic Payload Type for DTMF, RFC 2833 (end of tone retransmission) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Appendix E:
MGCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
2 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
2.1 Web Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Table of Contents
3 MGCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
3.1 MGCP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
3.1.1 Call agent ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
3.1.2 End point name A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
3.1.3 End point name B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
3.1.4 Phone number A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
3.1.5 Phone number B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
3.1.6 AM trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
3.1.7 Gateway name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3.1.8 Use NCS (on/off) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3.1.9 Use DNS (on/off) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3.1.10 Use NSE (on/off) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3.1.11 Min interval (ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
3.1.12 Max interval (ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
3.1.13 Max attempts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
3.1.14 Gateway port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
3.1.15 RTP port range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
3.2 Dynamic Payload Type for DTMF, RFC 2833 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
3.2.1 RFC 2833 (end of tone retransmission) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Introduction
1 Introduction
The technicians using this manual should be familiar with VoIP terminology and IP
networks.
Vood 111
Vood 121
Vood x42 (Vood 142 and Vood 242 share the same software versions)
Vood 292
Software Version
MAC Address
IP Address
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Introduction
This data can be accessed on the Information menu from a web interface. For instruc-
tions about how to do this, see “Using the web configuration utility” on page 16.
Contact i3 directly if you have questions about instructions for non-standard features.
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Abbreviations and Conventions
2.1 Abbreviations
Acronym Meaning
EM Element Manager.
HTTP Server In this context equal to i3 Centre EM, which contains the Vood
management application and an HTTP server.
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Abbreviations and Conventions
Acronym Meaning
TFTP Server In this context equal to i3 Centre EM, which contains the Vood
management application and a TFTP server.
2.2 Conventions
Bold: buttons on a web page, or important items.
2.3 References
1) Vood Operator’s manual.
2.4 Terminology
Terms for telephony features may vary according to geographical region. Some of
these include:
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Prerequisites
3 Prerequisites
Before you proceed, you must connect the adaptor to a network (Ethernet) and to its
voltage adaptor. If necessary, refer to Ref. [2], ”IRG/ITA Quick Reference Guide.” for
information about how to do this.
4 Network Elements
The network elements are shown in “Fig. 1” on page 5 below. Elements with an aster-
isk (*) are crucial to a successful booting and operation of the IRG/ITA unit.
The IRG/ITA unit uses one or several of these elements to obtain the parameters nec-
essary for booting and operation:
The DHCP server is used for obtaining the unit’s IP address, the IP gateway
address and the netmask.
The Element Manager (EM) supplies the unit with software and a parameter
set, see “Protocol Specific Configuration” on page 30.
The Domain Name System (DNS) server supplies the translation of domain
names into IP addresses.
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) server is used for time synchronization.
The CCS (Call Control Server) is H.323 specific and is used for registering the
unit in the network and for mapping telephone numbers to IP addresses when
setting up calls. Another name for this server is Gatekeeper. For SIP (Session
Initiation Protocol), this server corresponds to the SIP Proxy.
As mentioned above, not all of these servers must be present for the IRG/ITA to be
able to operate; their roles are explained in “Boot Scenarios” on page 8.
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
5 Booting
Section 5.2 describes the generic booting procedure. Boot scenarios are described in
section 5.3.
IP address
Netmask.
There are several ways these base parameters can be acquired, resulting in various
boot scenarios, see “Boot Scenarios” on page 8.
1. 4.
Perform Start voice and
hardware test config. application
2. 5.
Configure unit’s Register with
IP stack the
CCS/SIP Proxy
3.
Contact
EM, get configu-
ration parame-
ters, and update
software, if nec-
essary
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
1) Hardware test: The boot procedure starts with extensive tests of the unit’s
hardware. If the hardware tests are passed, the Linux kernel boots. The LEDs
indicate this by going dark. (See note below.)
2) Configure IP stack: During this step, the IP stack of the unit is configured,
either by the DHCP server or by internal default settings. The IP stack param-
eters are: the unit’s IP address, the default IP Gateway address, and the net-
mask.
The unit’s DHCP client starts and the LEDs flash twice repeatedly in a slow
fashion.
3) Contact EM: The unit establishes contact with the EM to download the unit’s
parameter set, see “Protocol Specific Configuration” on page 30, and to
update the software, if necessary.
During the software update procedure, the LEDs flash three times repeatedly
in a slow fashion.
4) Start voice service: As the voice and configuration application start, the
LEDs flash four times repeatedly in a slow fashion until the voice application
has been properly configured and the voice service is fully functional.
5) Registration: The unit sends registration data to the CCS/SIP Proxy. This
makes the unit an endpoint in the IP network. When the voice service is func-
tional, the LEDs of the unit show a steady light. The boot procedure is then
complete.
Note: Step 1: If hardware faults occur, the boot procedure is terminated. The unit
indicates this by continuously flashing its front LEDs. See Appendix B: “Trouble-
shooting” on page 87.
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
Automatic booting
Semi-automatic booting
Manual booting
In the boot sequence descriptions below, the hardware test is always carried out,
though not mentioned in the text.
Also, since very little end-user intervention is required, troubleshooting will be kept
at a minimum.
Automatic booting can be used when the service provider owns or controls the DHCP
server, see “Fig. 3” on page 9 below. The total booting time will be around five min-
utes or less.
Prerequisites
The DHCP server’s Next Server field (also known as a the siaddr field) has been
configured with the Element Manager IP address. See “Additional DHCP Server
Configuration” on page 14
The Element Manager (EM) has the IRG/ITA production file data.
The EM has the relevant data — The terminal is configured with correct SW and
configuration.
The Call Control Server (CCS)/SIP Proxy has the user account data.
1) When booting, the IRG/ITA contacts the DHCP server, which configures the
parameters of the unit’s IP stack. The LEDs at the unit’s front flash twice
repeatedly in a slow fashion.
2) Optional — The DHCP server can provide the terminal with VLAN information.
A new DHCP request is then sent using the obtained VLAN.
3) The DHCP server provides the unit with the IP address of the Centre EM.
4) The unit checks that it has the latest version of all software and downloads
updates from the EM, if needed. In such cases, the unit reboots automatically.
5) The unit fetches its configuration parameters from the EM. The parameters
are described in “Protocol Specific Configuration” on page 30.
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
6) As the voice and configuration application start, the LEDs flash four times
repeatedly in a slow fashion until the voice application has been properly con-
figured and the voice service is fully functional.
7) The unit registers with the CCS/SIP Proxy, so that the CCS/SIP Proxy can
authorize the unit and set it up as an IP endpoint in the network. When the
voice service is functional, the LEDs of the unit show a steady light.
IP services provider
IP
End-user
IRG/ITA unit
Semi-automatic booting can be used when the network service provider does not own
or control the DHCP server, see “Fig. 4” on page 11 below.
Boot sequence
When the Vood IRG/ITA unit is powered on for the first time, it contacts the DHCP
server, which configures the parameters of the unit’s IP stack. When this first-time
bootup is completed it will not yet have contacted the EM.
The end-user must now provide the unit with the EM’s IP address so that the next unit
bootup will contact the EM.
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
Enter the EM address by using a telephone. The network service provider will
have supplied the end-user with the EM address in ‘dotted quad’
(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) format.
Enter the EM address by using a web browser. The network service provider
will have supplied the end-user with the EM address in ‘dotted quad’
(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) and/or FQDN format.
The end user enters the “operator specific code” by using a telephone. The net-
work service provider will have supplied the end-user with this “operator spe-
cific code”.
This option requires that you use the ‘dotted quad’ format.
Where each of the four ‘xxx’ represents a part of the IP address in ‘dotted
quad’ format. (Do not enter leading zeros.) See “EM address” on page 34
Instruction end
5) In the browser address field, type the unit’s <IP address>/conf and press
Enter.
6) A login dialog box opens; log in as admin (User ID and Password are case sen-
sitive):
8) Password: admin
10) Click the Configuration button and configure the unit with the EM IP
address, and click the Save button to save the settings.
Instruction end
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
This option requires that the operator has received a specific code from i3micro and
supplied it to the end user.
Instruction end
Once the EM ‘s IP address has been entered, the unit has all the data it needs to
carry out a complete boot sequence. When rebooting the unit, the boot scheme is
almost identical to that of the automatic booting, see “The automatic boot
sequence” on page 8. The only difference is that the unit does not get the EM IP
address from the DHCP server, but from the user setting described above.
IP services provider
IP
End-user
IRG/ITA unit
1) The network service provider has preconfigured the IRG/ITA unit. The boot
sequence is then the same as for the automatic sequence; see “The automatic
boot sequence” on page 8.
2) The unit is equipped with factory installed default parameters only. This case
is described next:
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
Since there is no DHCP, the unit lacks relevant values for the IP configuration (its own
IP address, the network mask, the IP address of the default IP Gateway and the
address of the EM).
The end-user must provide the unit with these values, either using a telephone or a
web browser. In either case, the network service provider has supplied the end-user
with the required data, where the IP addresses are in ‘dotted quad’
(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) and FQDN format. In some cases, the end-user has to provide
DNS and NTP addresses as well.
Telephone option
This option requires that you use the ‘dotted quad’ format.
4) Enter the default gateway IP address (using the supplied value) as:
6) If required, enter the DNS and NTP addresses. (Supplied by the network serv-
ice provider)
Instruction end
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
3) Set the PC default gateway address to 192.168.0.1 (the IP address for the
default gateway).
4) Reboot the PC (if the operating system so requires). The PC can now connect
to the unit.
5) Connect the PC to a proper port of the unit and start a web browser.
7) A login dialog box opens; log in as admin (User ID and Password are case sen-
sitive):
– Password:admin
9) Enter the values for default gateway, net mask and EM IP address, and click
the Save button to save the settings.
10) If required, enter the DNS and NTP addresses (Supplied by the network serv-
ice provider), and click the Save button.
Instruction end
The unit now has all the data it needs to carry out a complete boot sequence.
When rebooting the unit, the boot scheme follows that of the automatic booting,
from step 5) and forward; see “The automatic boot sequence” on page 8.
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Booting
IP services provider
IP
End-user
IRG/ITA unit
Vendor Class Identifier — All terminals have option 60 specified with “i3 micro
HAG”. This can be used for creating a specific group in the DHCP server with a
special configuration like the above.
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual LED Behavior
6 LED Behavior
The flashes mentioned refer to all LEDs flashing in bursts of one, two, or three in a
row
Note: Some of the steps above might be to quick to be visible for the user
LED on for 500ms, off for 100ms — The IVR utility can be used (only applicable
for MGCP protocol OR if Hotline/Network generated Dial Tone is configured)
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Manual IRG/ITA Configuration
This chapter describes how to manually configure the Vood IRG/ITA unit.
Alternatively, you can configure the unit using the Vood Centre/Element Manager.
This procedure is described in the ”Vood Operator’s manual.”, Ref. [1].
You can use a web browser – See “Using the web configuration utility” on
page 16.
You can use an ordinary analog phone – See “Using the phone interface” on
page 19.
The web browser interface can be used to configure all parameters, while only a sub-
set can be configured by the phone configuration tool. It is, however, possible to read
back the parameter values from the subset over the phone (provided that a proper
configuration has been entered).
Netscape 7
Mozilla 1.3
Opera 7
Note: To access the web configuration utility, the computer and the unit must be net-
worked and visible to one another.
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1) The IP address of the IRG/ITA unit can be obtained from the phone connected
to the unit: Lift the receiver and enter the following sequence:
Example:
2) Open the web browser on the PC and enter the URL of the <configuration>
page of the unit, and press Enter. http://<IP address>/conf
3) A login dialog box opens – log in (User ID and Password are case sensitive):
– Password: admin
5) The configuration page opens; see Fig. 7 below. The figure shows a
screenshot where H.323 is used. If you are using SIP or MGCP, the screenshot
will look different.
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6) Set all parameters. Note that each configuration change has to be saved by
clicking the Save Changes button on the corresponding web page. Only the
fields actually being changed are stored locally in the terminal.
When the configuration has been completed, click the Activate button, caus-
ing the unit to reboot.
The configuration is finished when the boot sequence has been completed.
See “Booting” on page 6.
Instruction end
Note: You should now change the password and User ID to prevent unauthorized
access to the web configuration utility.
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For the phone interface, the key is used as a delimiter, while the key is used
as the Enter key.
Example:
The code for entering a new IP address is:
Note: For configuration changes to come into effect, the IRG/ITA must be rebooted
(power-cycled).
WARNING: All previously entered configuration data will be lost. This means
that you will have to configure the terminal all over again.
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8 Services
This chapter contains the services supported by H.323, SIP, and MGCP.
Note: It is up to the Call Agent to see to that the services in this chapter are supported
by MGCP.
The corresponding IRG/ITA Software release note document describes each service
from an end-user perspective as well as from an operator’s configuration perspective.
Phone Number A
Phone Number A is the phone number associated with the analog interface marked
‘A’ (for Vood 111 the analog interface is marked ‘Phone’).
Phone Number B
Phone Number B is the phone number associated with the analog interface marked
‘B’ (not valid for Vood 111).
Note: When there are two phone number fields to be entered (Vood models
122/142/242/292) you should be sure to enter two separate phone numbers.
Example:
Prefix = 123 will bar all outgoing calls beginning with 123.
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The Enable Smart Dial checkbox enables or disables the Smart Dial function. When a
dialed string ends with the key, the IRG/ITA accepts the digits and tries to estab-
lish a call. In order not to have to terminate all phone numbers with the key, the
smart dial function should be enabled.
Note: When the Smart Dial function is enabled, phone numbers with a terminating
key are accepted as well.
The smart dial function measures the time between the keys pressed to decide when
all digits have been entered. To achieve the best performance of this function the
Minimum digits parameter should be set to the largest value possible. That is, to the
number of digits contained in the shortest normal number in the dial plan used. Spe-
cial numbers shorter than specified Minimum digits, like 112 in Europe and 911 in the
US, are handled separately by setting the Special Numbers parameters.
Note: When the Smart Dial function is enabled, using the key will immediately
trigger a call attempt, bypassing the time-out period.
Minimum digits
Minimum digits is the minimum number of digits the end-user has to input before the
dialed string is accepted as a complete number.
Note: The minimum digits value should be set to the number of digits contained in the
shortest number in the dial plan used.
Special Number
Special Number (up to four can be defined on the web page, up to 15 from the EM)
is used when the smart dial function is enabled. The parameter defines a number or
a number series that is an exception to the general rule of the parameter
Minimum digits. The ‘.’ character is used as wildcard when specifying series of num-
bers. Alarm numbers, like 112 (Europe) or 911 (US) should be configured here.
Example:
Setting a Special Number to 9.. makes all three digit numbers starting with a 9 to
be accepted as a complete phone number.
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Optional Prefix
Each special number on the Dial Plan web page can by default have an optional prefix
added to the number. This optional prefix field appears to the left of the special num-
ber to which it applies.
Example 1:
Optional number prefix = 50638; special number = 8.. (. = wildcard). When 846
is entered, a call to 50638846 is initiated.
Example 2:
Minimum digits setting = 7; the optional number prefix field is blank; the special
number = 911. When 911 is entered, a call to 911 is initiated.
If dialed number starts with bbb, remove these numbers and replace them with
ccc
Example:
General prefixes may be used for accounting codes, long distance access or for any
reason whatsoever.
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Hot Line
Outgoing calls will be placed to a specified hotline number on the Dial Plan web page
when the receiver is lifted. A hotline connection may be used to automatically con-
nect to another (call-placing) server or to automatically place an emergency call,
such as to a nursing station in a health-care facility.
Note: The IVR functionality will be operational for 30 seconds after boot, if Hotline is
activated. During these 30 seconds the LED is on for 500ms and off for 100ms,
IVR can be permanently activated (and Hotline disabled). The activation of IVR
is initiated by lifting the handset and pressing the hash key four times:
. To use the IVR configuration utility on the phone, see section 7.2.3.
When you are finished using the IVR function, you can either: reboot the termi-
nal, or press and hang up the handset.
Warm Line
A warm line is similar to a hotline, except that a call will be automatically placed only
after a specified time-out period.
Outgoing calls will be placed to a specified hotline number when the receiver has
been lifted and the warm line timer has timed out. The phone can be used the normal
way until the timer has timed out.
For example: with a warm line feature in a health-care facility, a resident could use
their telephone in a normal manner. But if a phone is taken off-hook for 45 seconds
and no keys are pressed, the nursing station is called automatically.
To activate:
To deactivate:
To activate after a specified time, press . Then insert the time, using the
range 5–120 sec. Finish by pressing .
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When you already are engaged in a call, two beeps will inform you that someone else
is calling.
Default: On
If you do not want to answer the waiting call, press . If call forwarding
on busy or answering machine on busy is configured, the appropriate service
will then be activated. Otherwise, the waiting call will get a busy signal. If you
do not answer the waiting call within a specified time, action will be taken as if
had been pressed.
Pressing a number of times will switch back and forth between the two
calls.
Pressing will finish the current call. When you press you will also
automatically switch to the other call.
If a call is waiting, answer the waiting call with and then press to estab-
lish three-way conferencing.
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The different types of diversions can either be controlled from the phone or from the
web interface.
This is controlled from the subscriber’s <incoming call handling> web page. The web
page that controls these services is self-explanatory, while the codes that control the
services from the phone interface are presented below.
<diverted-to-number>
Example:
To deactivate:
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<diverted-to-number>
Example:
To have incoming calls diverted to 50638800 when busy, dial
To deactivate:
<diverted-to-number>
Example:
To deactivate:
The IRG/ITA unit's built-in answering machine works in conjunction with a possible e-
mail server. The answering machine records messages to sound files that are stored
locally and can also append them to e-mails sent to a specified e-mail address. The
local sound files can be administrated using the telephone. The e-mail sound files can
be listened to by opening the e-mail in a mail client.
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The locally stored sound files are NOT stored permanently. This means that if
the IRG loses power or reboots due to manually entered configuration changes,
etc., the locally stored messages will be lost. So usage of the e-mail function is
recommended.
The amount of storage is limited on the IRG/ITA so when the storage area is
full the oldest message will automatically be removed. The number of mes-
sages that can be stored locally is today 20 on the ITA and 10 for each tele-
phone port on the IRG. Each message can be max ~40 seconds long.
The answering machine is managed either from an analog phone or web page. If the
UVM service is activated, the subscriber has to make some settings in <user> web
pages before the answering machine mail service is operational.
The user must define a mail address in the IRG/ITA, to where recorded messages
should be sent. The parameter can be found in the user specific web page <answer-
ing machine>.
Default: –
Example:
john.smith@home.se
mail address 2 is optional. It can be used if the recorded message should be sent
to an additional mail address.
Default: –
The e-mail server to contact has to be configured in the parameter SMTP address.
Default: –
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Example:
mailserver.company.se
When the mail address and SMTP address have been defined, a test mail can be sent
with the current settings. To do this, click the Test Mail button in the user specific
<answering machine> web page.
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8.11.1 DTMF
DTMF controls if the method to produce the caller ID on the analog interface should
be with DTMF tones.
Default: Off
Standards: Choose the DTMF standard according to the standard (and country) your
caller ID equipment supports.
8.11.2 FSK
FSK controls if the methods to produce the caller ID on the analog interface should
be with FSK modulation technology.
Default: Off
Standards: Choose the FSK standard according to the standard (and country) your
caller ID equipment supports.
Press to activate Calling line ID restriction for the next outgoing call. A
dial tone will indicate that the service has been activated.
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The IRG/ITA is able to support any of the three main call control protocols:
H.323
SIP
MGCP
Only one of these call control protocols can be used in a system, however, and deter-
mining which one of these will be used is decided when a system is ordered and
installed. Selecting which call control protocol will be used is not a software-select-
able option. The software for a protocol is delivered as a separate part of the overall
software package, and for each protocol there will be a distinct set of configuration
parameters.
For protocol:
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This section provides the information about all parameters and their settings. Each
parameter is tagged with the method by which it is accessed – by web, phone, or
either.
Default:
Controlled from:
The Controlled from field specifies the access methods by which this parameter may
be changed.
If the parameter is allowed to be changed by telephone, The Phone code to set field
is the code to be used to trigger a change in this parameter.
The Phone code to check field will trigger a computer-voice report on what is the cur-
rent parameter setting.
10.2.1 Country
Choose which impedance (country) the analog interface should match. Thereby, the
country standard tones, ring pattern, etc., are configured.
Note: The analog interface impedance configuration is only applicable to Vood 111,
Vood 121, Vood x42 and Vood 292.
Default: 3
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10.2.3 Language
Choose which language the <user> pages should use.
Default: CET
The current time is displayed, and if it is wrong, i.e., if an NTP server isn’t used, it can
be configured manually by clicking on the time.
Note: Because of country specific daylight saving time rules, etc., the time could be
one hour off.
Default: Off
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Default: On
Note: If the Use DHCP parameter is set and there is no DHCP server, the IRG/ITA is
configured according to the default IP stack configuration after a time out of 60
seconds.
Default: On
10.3.3 IP address
IP address is the network address of the IRG/ITA.
Default: 192.168.0.10
Controlled from: Web, EM, Phone: (‘dotted quad’ format for both)
10.3.4 Netmask
Netmask is the network mask of the IRG.
Default: 255.255.0.0
Controlled from: Web, EM, Phone: (‘dotted quad’ format for both)
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10.3.5 IP gateway
IP Gateway is the network route of the IRG.
Default: 192.168.0.1
Controlled from: Web, EM, Phone: (‘dotted quad’ format for both)
Note: During boot the IRG/ITA will try to ARP the default gateway, this will time-out
after ~60 sec. if the default gateway isn’t reachable.
10.3.6 Broadcast
Broadcast is the broadcast address used by the IRG.
Default: 192.168.255.255
10.3.7 EM address
EM Address is the IP address used by the IRG when contacting the HTTP/TFTP server
in the Element Manager. The EM Address can be in either FQDN or in ‘dotted quad’
format (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx).
Default: 0.0.0.0
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Note: One can set the EM address by telephone. However, if a DHCP is used to get an
EM address, you cannot then use the telephone to assign it. A DHCP-assigned
EM address over-rides a telephone-assigned EM address. (Also, a DHCP-
assigned EM address cannot be listened to on a telephone.)
The parameter VLAN user priority sets the priority bits of the VLAN header. The value
must be entered in hexadecimal form, 3 bits.
Default: –
The parameter VLAN CFI bit sets the CFI bit of the VLAN header. The value must be
entered in hexadecimal form, 1 bit.
Default: –
VLAN ID
The parameter VLAN ID sets the identity field of the VLAN header. The value must be
entered in hexadecimal form, 12 bits.
Default: –
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All switch configurations are activated when submitted, that is, there is no need for
rebooting the IRG.
The same principles are used for Vood 121 as for Vood x42, therefore for pictures and
examples see 10.7 Switch Configuration for Vood x42. The main difference between
Vood 121 and Vood x42 is only the number of ethernet ports.
Auto negotiation
100Mb or 10Mb
Enable VLAN
Default: Off
ID sets the VLAN ID. The value must be entered in decimal form (1-4094, 12 bit).
Default: –
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Tag Outgoing Packets sets which ports should tag outgoing packets. The parameter
tags untagged packets with the ingress port default VID. This should, for example,
most likely be set for the uplink.
Default: –
Untag Outgoing Packets sets which ports should untag outgoing packets. This could
be useful if non-VLAN supporting equipment is connected.
Default: –
Ingress VLAN Filtering will discard packets whose VID port membership in the VLAN
table do not include the ingress port.
Default: –
Discard Non PVID Packets will discard packets whose VID do not match the ingress
port default VID, that is, only those packets whose VID equals the default VID will be
allowed.
Default: –
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All ports have a default tag. The value must be entered in decimal form, 16 bit.
The first three bits are VLAN user priority (Bits 15–13)
Default: –
10.5.5 QoS
Three different types of prioritization can be configured in the Vood 121:
Default: Off
The Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) uses the 6 key bits in the Type of Ser-
vice (TOS) field to assign incoming packets a high or low priority. These 6 bits in the
IP header field allow for 64 possible DSCP codes. Each packet’s DSCP code will be
compared to the code points marked in the DSCP web page. Marked code points are
given high priority; unmarked code points are given low priority.
Default: Off
This setting is used to assign priority to incoming 802.1Q packets. If priority >= 4,
the packet is classified as high priority, otherwise as low priority.
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Note: Diffserv and 802.1p priority classification override this port based priority.
Default:
Note: The rate is quantized in steps of 32 Kbps. Therefore a rate setting of 300 Kbps
will in reality be ~288 Kbps. The minimum rate (except for zero) is 32 Kbps.
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Rate
Rate specifies a rate limit that is specified in percent of maximum bandwidth. That is,
if the link is a 10Mbps, then 10 corresponds to a maximum throughput of 10% of all
broadcast packets. The value must be entered in decimal form, 0–100.
Default: 1%
Port Enabling
Port Enabling enables broadcast storm protection for ingress packets per port.
Default: Off
Multicast Storm Enabling sets if multicast packets are to be storm protected. The
same rate as that for broadcast is used.
Default: Off
100Mb or 10Mb
The interface is automatically re-initiated, that is, you do not need to reboot the IRG.
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The parameter VLAN user priority sets the priority bits of the VLAN header. The value
must be entered in hexadecimal form, 3 bits.
Default: –
The parameter VLAN CFI bit sets the CFI bit of the VLAN header. The value shall be
entered in hexadecimal form, 1 bit.
Default: –
VLAN ID
The parameter VLAN ID sets the identity field of the VLAN header. The value must be
entered in hexadecimal form, 12 bits.
Default: –
Auto Negotiation
100Mb or 10Mb
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The WAN port can't be configured for Vood 242, it's static configured for full
duplex, 100Mbps.
The Vood 242 has the possibility of “disable far end fault” for the optical inter-
face (WAN port)
Example:
We have three VLANs configured. The CPU and WAN ports belong to VID 111. Port
A and the WAN port belong to VID 222. Ports B, C and the WAN port belong to VID
333. All outgoing packets on ports B and C will be untagged. All incoming packets
on ports B and C will be tagged with the default tag 333. See Fig. 8.
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Enable VLAN
Default: Off
ID sets the VLAN ID. The value must be entered in decimal form (1-4094, 12 bit).
Default: –
Tag Outgoing Packets sets which ports that should tag outgoing packets. The param-
eter tags untagged packets with the ingress port default VID. This should, for exam-
ple, most likely be set for the uplink.
Default: –
Untag Outgoing Packets sets which ports that should untag outgoing packets. This
could be useful if non-VLAN supporting equipment is connected.
Default: –
Ingress VLAN Filtering will discard packets whose VID port membership in VLAN table
do not include the ingress port.
Default: –
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Example:
Ports A and C are set to VID = 7 in the VLAN table. All incoming packets having
VID = 7 on port B will be discarded. See Fig. 9.
Discard Non PVID Packets will discard packets whose VID do not match the ingress
port default VID, that is, only those packets whose VID equal the default VID will be
allowed.
Default: –
Example:
Port A and C are set to VID = 7, Port A and B are set to VID = 4 in the VLAN table.
If Discard Non PVID Packets is set for Port A, then all incoming packets on port A
with VID ≠ 7 will be discarded. See Fig. 10.
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All ports have a default tag. The value must be entered in decimal form, 16 bit.
The first three bits are VLAN user priority (Bit 15–13)
Default: –
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10.7.3 QoS
Three different kind of prioritization can be configured in the Vood x42:
Default: Off
The Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) uses the 6 key bits in the Type of Ser-
vice (TOS) field to assign incoming packets a high or low priority. These 6 bits in the
IP header field allow for 64 possible DSCP codes. Each packet’s DSCP code will be
compared to the code points marked in the DSCP web page. Marked code points are
given high priority; unmarked code points are given low priority.
Default: Off
This setting is used to classify priority for incoming 802.1Q packets. The priority is
compared against this value. If priority >= 4, the paket is classified as high priority,
else classified as low priority.
Note: Diffserv and 802.1p priority classification override this port based priority.
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10.7.4 IGMP
Query Performance
If the switch receives an IGMP Leave, the switch sends an IGMP query to find out if
there is another set-top box listening on the same multicast channel. Parameter
IGMP query time-out specifies how long the switch should wait for an answer before
forwarding the IGMP Leave uplink. Therefore, if only one set-top box is connected per
switch port, this parameter should be set to zero.
Default: 0
Valid values for this parameter are 0-7. For example, ‘3’ will set the query time-out
to 300ms.
Uplink Configuration
Configure the port/ports connected to a multicast server. The WAN port should nor-
mally be included.
Default: WAN
Leave Delay
This parameter should be equal to the time for a multicast channel to be dropped by
the nearest upstream switch, i.e. the time between the first leave and channel
removal.
Default: 30
Valid values for this parameter are 0-200. For example, ‘30’ will set the parameter to
3000ms = 3 seconds.
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Default:
Note: The rate is quantized in steps of 32 Kbps. Therefore a rate of 300 Kbps will in
reality be ~288 Kbps. The minimum rate (except for zero) is 32 Kbps.
Rate
Rate specifies a rate limit that is specified in percent of maximum bandwidth. That is,
if the link is a 10Mbps, then 10 corresponds to a maximum throughput of 10% of all
broadcast packets. The value must be entered in decimal form, 0–100.
Default: 1%
Port Enabling
Port Enabling enables broadcast storm protection for ingress packets per port.
Default: Off
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Multicast Storm Enabling sets if Multicast packets are to be storm protected. The
same rate as that for broadcast is used.
Default: Off
Ports A - H Eight fast Ethernet, fully compliant with the applicable sections
of IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u and IEEE802.3x. Automatic
MDI/MDIX crossover for 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T. The
fourth bit is the VLAN CFI bit (Bit 12)
CPU One “internal” port for the CPU of the Vood 292.
Auto Negotiation
100Mb or 10Mb
Note: The WAN port can't be configured for Vood 292, it's static configured for full
duplex, 100Mbps.
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Each port can be configured with the following “default” information: See Fig. 11
Enable 802.1q — Enable 802.1q. Activates the VLAN functionality per port
Configure VLAN:
To add a new VLAN, press link “Configure new VID”. See Fig. 11and Fig. 12
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VLAN Membership- One of four different memberships can be chosen per port.
Not Member: The port is not a member of the “actual VID” and VID packets
are not switched in any direction. This should be the default setting for ports
with 802.1q disabled.
Member, Egress Untagged: The port is a member of the “actual VID”, pack-
ets egress untagged. This setting must be used for ports connected to equip-
ment that are NOT 802.1q capable. The default VID and priority will be used
for ingress packets.
Member, Egress Tagged: The port is a member of the “actual VID”, packets
egress tagged. This setting should be used for ports connected to equipment
that are capable of 802.1q tagging.
When a VLAN configuration is saved, the <802.1Q VLAN> page will automatically be
loaded and all configured VLAN are displayed. By clicking on the VID, you can modify
an existing VLAN, see Fig. 12. You can also delete an existing VLAN configuration.
A typical triple play solution could be to have one VLAN for IP telephony, one for
media and one for PC “internet traffic”. The WAN port is purely tagged also known as
a trunk
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Example:
Eight ports are used for multicast streaming, default VID 20. The CPU must have
default VID 10, since that is the IP telephony/Web management VLAN.
Note: The default setting for ingress rate limit is 128Kbps, for broadcast and multicast
packets. This configuration can/should still be configured even though multicast
streaming is performed. No rate limit will be performed on desired multicast
channels.
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10.8.3 QoS
The Vood 292 can configure QoS for incoming packets in one of four ways:
If you decide to use 802.1p or differentiated services ingress classification (or some
combination), packets will be separated into four priority queues.
Specify which 802.1p priority tags that should correspond to each priority queue.
802.1p priority classification for ingress packets can be enabled on port basis.
Specify which code points that should correspond to each priority queue. Diffserv pri-
ority classification for ingress packets is enabled on port basis.
If you select his option, you should indicate which of these two methods is to take
precedence over the other.
10.8.4 IGMP
Query Performance
If the switch receives an IGMP Leave, the switch sends an IGMP query to find out if
there is another set-top box listening on the same multicast channel. Parameter
IGMP query time-out specifies how long the switch should wait for an answer before
forwarding the IGMP Leave uplink. Therefore, if only one set-top box is connected per
switch port, this parameter can be set to zero.
Default: 0
Valid value for this parameter is 0-7. For example, 3 - sets the query time-out to
300ms.
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Uplink Configuration
Configure the port/ports connected to a multicast server. The WAN port should nor-
mally be included.
Default: WAN
All packets
The rate on incoming packets can also be limited differently for each priority queue.
Note: The default setting for ingress rate limit is 128Kbps, for broadcast and multicast
packets. This rate limit can/should still be configured even though multicast
streaming is performed. No rate limit will be performed on desired multicast
channels.
One rate limit can be selected for outgoing packets. This rate is applied on all types
of packets.
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10.8.6 Status
See Fig. 14 as an example.
Physical interface
Each port's link status is monitored in real time (on page reload). The following
parameters are displayed.
Note: The speed and duplex status are only valid if the link is up.
802.1q VLAN
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Default: on
Default: 0.0.0.0
Controlled from: Web, EM, Phone: (‘dotted quad’ format for both)
Default: 0.0.0.0
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Default: 0.0.0.0
Note: SNMP configuration is only applicable to Vood x42 and Vood 292.
Default: 0.0.0.0
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Enable UPnP
Enable UPnP, determines whether if UPnP should be used when the IRG/ITA is located
behind a NAT server/firewall.
Default: On
10.12.3 STUN
For many NAT routers it is necessary to refresh the WAN/LAN address bindings to
make it possible for the Vood to be reached at all times. The Keep Alive parameters
are used to accomplish this. The Keep Alive Server is typically the outbound proxy. If
no outbound proxy is used, it's then typically the registration server. The Keep Alive
Interval is typically 20 - 30 seconds.
If the STUN protocol for automatic detection of address bindings in NAT routers is
supported by the Service Provider, it will typically be supported by the server used as
the registration server. If some other server is used as the STUN server, you could
configure this server in the STUN Server parameter. Most of the time, however, this
will not be necessary.
Enable STUN
If STUN is enabled, STUN will be attempted after UPnP is attempted (if UPnP is
enabled). If a UPnP attempt succeeds, STUN will not be attempted.
Default: On
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STUN server
The IRG/ITA will be manually configured with a WAN address and port values taken
from SIP. This manual configuration will be performed if UPnP or STUN discoveries fail
or are disabled.
Default: Off
NAT Address
NAT Address is the WAN IP address used by the IRG when it is located behind a NAT
Server/firewall.
Default:
Note: This NAT address will only be used in the call setup messages. The web server
will use the IP address configured in section “Network Configuration” on
page 32.
Default: 20
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Default: –
The Enable Smart Dial checkbox enables or disables the smart dial function. When a
dialed string ends with the key, the IRG/ITA accepts the digits and tries to estab-
lish a call. In order not to have to terminate all phone numbers with the key, the
smart dial function should be enabled.
The smart dial function measures the time between the keys pressed to decide when
all digits have been entered. To achieve the best performance of this function the
Minimum digits parameter should be set to the largest value possible. That is, to the
number of digits contained in the shortest normal number in the dial plan used.
Special numbers shorter than specified Minimum digits, like 112 in Europe and 911
in the US, are handled separately by setting the Special Numbers parameters.
Default: On
Note: When the Smart Dial function is enabled, phone numbers with a terminating
key are accepted as well.
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Minimum digits
Minimum digits is the minimum number of digits the end-user has to input before the
dialed string is accepted as a complete number.
Default: 5
Note: The minimum digits value should be set to the number of digits contained in the
shortest number in the dial plan used.
Special Number
Special Number (up to four can be defined) is used when the smart dial function is
enabled. The parameter defines a number or a number series that is an exception to
the general rule of the parameter Minimum digits. The ‘.’ character is used as wild-
card when specifying series of numbers. Alarm numbers, like 112 (Europe) or 911
(US) should be configured here.
Default: –
Example:
Setting a Special Number to 9.. makes all three digit numbers starting with a 9 to
be accepted as a complete phone number.
Optional Prefix
Each special number in the Dial Plan web page can have a prefix added to the number
by default.
Default: –
Example:
All three digits outgoing call starting with an 8 will be sent to 506388..
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Default: –
Example:
Every outgoing call that doesn’t start with 02 will automatically add 424 in the
beginning of the number.
Default: –
Note: The IVR functionality will be operational for 30 seconds after boot, if Hotline is
activated. During these 30 seconds, IVR can be permanently activated (and
Hotline disabled). The activation of IVR is initiated by lifting the handset and
pressing the hash key four times:
Outgoing calls will be placed to a specified hotline number when the receiver has
been lifted and the warm line timer has timed out. The phone can be used the normal
way until the timer has timed out.
Default: –
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Default: On
This section contains the codecs supported by H.323, SIP and MGCP.
The codec configuration menu configures the codecs the IRG/ITA should offer to the
calling or called party when a call connection is first established. The different codecs
can be enabled/disabled and be given a priority to indicate the preferred order.
The preferred packet size and the maximum packet size of the media packets can be
set as well. The DTX function can be enabled/disabled for each supported codec.
The distinction between preferred and maximum packet size is as follows: When the
packet size of the media session is negotiated between the peers, the maximum size
is used to indicate the largest packet size the IRG/ITA can receive. The preferred size
is used to indicate the packet size that is most wanted (for either bandwidth or round
trip delay reasons).
– The maximum packet size must be greater than or equal to the preferred
packet size
The supported codecs depend on the software release in use. As a minimum, the
ITU–T G.711 A-law, µ-law (64 kbit/s) and ETSI GSM full rate codec (13 kbit/s) is sup-
ported.
Note: The IRG/ITA will accept any packet size less than or equal to the maximum size
and it will send with the preferred packet size if this is smaller than the peer’s
maximum packet size.
G711 A 64kb
G711 A 64kb enables the ITU–T G.711 A-law codec for 64 kbit/s rate.
Default: On
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G711 A 64kb Priority prioritizes the ITU–T G.711 A-law codec for 64 kbit/s rate with
respect to the other enabled codecs.
Default: 1
Note: This priority value must be unique within the set of enabled codecs.
G711 A 64kb Preferred sets the preferred amount of data contained in one media
packet sent from the IRG/ITA.
Default: 30
Note: The unit is milliseconds. The value must be less than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter G711 A 64kb Max.
G711 A 64kb Max sets the maximum amount of data contained in one media packet
that the IRG/ITA is willing to receive from the peer.
Default: 60
Note: The unit is milliseconds. The value must be greater than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter G711 A 64kb Preferred.
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G711 A 64kb DTX enables the discontinuous transmission function (DTX) for the
associated codec.
Default: off
G711 µ 64kb
G711 µ 64kb enables the ITU–T G.711 µ-law codec for 64 kbit/s rate.
Default: On
G711 µ 64kb Priority prioritizes the ITU–T G.711 µ-law codec for 64 kbit/s rate with
respect to the other enabled codecs.
Default: 2
Note: This priority value must be unique within the set of enabled codecs.
G711 µ 64kb Preferred sets the preferred amount of data contained in one media
packet sent from the IRG/ITA.
Default: 30
Note: The unit is milliseconds. The value must be less than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter G711 µ 64kb Max.
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G711 µ 64kb Max sets the maximum amount of data contained in one media packet
that the IRG/ITA is willing to receive from the peer.
Default: 60
Note: The unit is milliseconds. The value must be greater than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter G711 µ 64kb Preferred.
G711 µ 64kb DTX enables the discontinuous transmission function (DTX) for the
associated codec.
Default: off
Controlled from:Web, EM
GSM
GSM enables the ETSI GSM full rate codec for 13 kbit/s rate.
Default: On
GSM priority
The parameter GSM Priority prioritizes the ETSI GSM full rate codec for 13 kbit/s rate
with respect to the other enabled codecs.
Default: 3
Note: This priority value must be unique within the set of enabled codecs.
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GSM preferred
The parameter GSM Preferred sets the preferred amount of data contained in one
media packet sent from the IRG/ITA.
Default: 1
Note: The unit is GSM frames. The value must be less than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter GSM Max. One GSM frame corresponds to 20ms of speech.
GSM max
The parameter GSM Max sets the maximum amount of data contained in one media
that packet the IRG/ITA is willing to receive from the peer.
Default: 3
Note: The unit is GSM frames. The value must be greater than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter GSM Preferred.
GSM DTX
The parameter GSM DTX enables the discontinuous transmission function (DTX) for
the associated codec.
Default: off
Note: Besides the standard codecs, this release also supports the G.723.1 codec. This
codec is supported through a special license agreement.
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G723
Default: off
G723 priority
G723 Priority prioritizes the ITU-T G.723 codec with respect to the other enabled
codecs.
Default: 4
Note: The prioritization parameter must be unique within the set of enabled codecs.
G723 preferred
G723 Preferred sets the preferred amount of data contained in one media packet sent
from the IRG/ITA.
Default: 1
The unit is G.723 frames; the value must be less than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter G723 Max.
One G723 frame corresponds to 30ms of speech.
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G723 max
G723 Max sets the maximum amount of data contained in one media packet the
IRG/ITA is willing to receive from the peer.
Default: 2
Note: The unit is G.723 frames; the value must be greater than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter G723 Preferred.
G723 DTX
G723 DTX enables the discontinuous transmission function (DTX) for the associated
G723 codec.
Default: off
G729
Default: off
G729 priority
G729 Priority prioritizes the ITU-T G.729 codec with respect to the other enabled
codecs.
Default: 5
Note: The prioritization parameter must be unique within the set of enabled codecs.
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G729 preferred
G729 Preferred sets the preferred amount of data contained in one media packet sent
from the IRG/ITA.
Default: 3
The unit is G.729 frames; the value must be less than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter G729 Max.
One G.729 frame corresponds to 10ms of speech.
G729 max
G729 Max sets the maximum amount of data contained in one media packet the
IRG/ITA is willing to receive from the peer.
Default: 6
Note: The unit is G.729 frames; the value must be greater than or equal to the corre-
sponding parameter G729 Preferred.
G729 DTX
G729 DTX enables the discontinuous transmission function (DTX) for the associated
G729 codec.
Default: off
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Default: on
Controlled from:Web, EM
Default: on
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11 SNMPv2 Support
12 Additional EM Configuration
This chapter contains information about the parameters that are ONLY configurable
from the EM.
Start webserver
Default: on
This parameter enables the possibility of accessing the root pages. The “root” pages
are currently only used for debugging and internal testing and shouldn’t be available
for the end user.
Default: off
Default: on
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Default: on
This parameter enables the possibility of configure the IRG/ITA via an analog phone.
Default: on
Note: When this parameter is set to “off” the end-user cannot configure parameters
using the telephone (although they can still listen to current parameter values).
The end-user will, however, still be able to reset passwords using the tele-
phone.
Root pages
Default: -
Conf pages
Default: Conf:admin
User pages
Channel A
Default: SubA:SubA
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Channel B
Default: SubB:SubB
Note: Channel B is not applicable to the Vood 111 and Vood 121.
Default: on
Default: on
In addition to just enabling the call waiting service, you can also configure the default
values for the special service "On busy set call waiting for X seconds".
Default: on
This parameter allows the end user to be able to configure anonymous call via the
user pages. See ”Vood IRG/ITA User Guide.”.
Default: on
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Enables service always anonymous call: all calls placed will be anonymous, i.e, it will
be unnecessary to enter the “anonymous call supplementary code” first. See “Service
Calling Line ID Restriction for Anonymous Calling” on page 29.
Default: off
This parameter allows the operator to change the order of Name and Number for the
CID presentation.
An operator can use the Element Manager to configure whether or not the processing
of service codes (in call setup/INVITE messages) should be peformed by the IRG/ITA
or by the proxy server. With the default “off” setting all service code entries are pro-
cessed by the local IRG/ITA and only the normal phone call data is transmitted to the
proxy server. When this setting is “on” the service codes are not processed at all by
the IRG/ITA , all the raw data is forwarded to the proxy server as entered and the
proxy server will execute the indicated service.
Default: off
An operator can use the Element Manager to configure whether or not the processing
of multipart services — R1, R2 (hook flash), etc. — should be peformed by the
IRG/ITA or by the proxy server. With the default “off” setting any R-button (hook
flash) service code entry is processed by the local IRG/ITA and only the normal phone
call data is transmitted to the proxy server. When this setting is “on” the multipart
service codes are not processed at all by the IRG/ITA, all the raw data is forwarded
to the proxy server as entered and the proxy server will execute the indicated ser-
vice.
Default: off
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Each operator can use the Element Manager to configure “their own” (country spe-
cific) supplementary service codes. This is useful since different countries have their
own set of codes for call diversion, call waiting, etc.
The Called Party OnHook Timeout feature allows you to hang up one phone and pick
up another phone within a specified time period without disconnecting the call. You
will be able to do this only when receiving a call. The feature does not apply to the
calling party at the other end.
This parameter specifies how long you can hang up on an incoming call without the
call disconnecting. The acceptable range is 0 - 90 seconds.
Default: 0
In the case of an incoming call, a prefix can be added to the number. This could be
useful if one or more digits are being stripped (due to whatever reason) in the net-
work and you still want the user call list to work properly
Default: -
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The TOS value can be configured for RTP media and UDP signalling.
Default: -
When a terminal is located behind NAT, there’s no way for the EM to initiate contact
with the terminal.
This is solved by having the terminal poll the EM at regular intervals for new software
and/or new configuration.
Enable poll of EM
Default: on
The start time for the first poll may be set to a number between 0- 23 (inclusive) rep-
resenting an hour of the day. Polling will then periodically take place at regular inter-
vals.
Example:
If the start time is set to 13, then, at some time between 11:00 - 15:00, the ter-
minal will poll the EM for new software and/or a new configuration.
Poll interval
This parameter controls how often the terminal should poll the EM. The interval can
be set to once every 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, or 168 hours.
Default: 24 hours
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Example:
If poll interval is set to 48, then the terminal will poll the EM every other day for
new software and/or a new configuration.
Default: -
Default: On
Min and Max values for the jitter buffer can be configured from EM. Also the jitter
buffer margin for FAX/Data connections can be configured.
Note: Do NOT change the default values unless you’re sure of what you are doing.
Default: 10 (ms)
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Default: -
Each operator can use the Element Manager to configure “their own” device descrip-
tion, i.e. the text specified in the SIP Header field User-Agent.
Default: -
Default: 30
An operator can use the Element Manager to configure whether or not the IRG/ITA
should ignore call agent echo cancellation disable/enable orders.
Default: off
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13 Known Limitations
Only the FSK Standards ETSI (Europe), BT (UK), CCA (UK), Telcordia (USA),
and TIA (USA) are supported.
Note: If there are other FSK standards you would like to see supported, please con-
tact tech@i3micro.com
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Appendix A:
Zone Codes
This Appendix contains a list of regions/countries and their corresponding time zone
code. The list starts with countries that are -12 hours ahead of GMT (12 hours ahead
of London). This list is by no means complete.
TOT Tonga
WAKT Wake
TVT Tuvalu
NRT Nauru
FJT Fiji
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VUT Vanuatu
PWT Palau
KST Korea
JST Japan
SGT Singapore
PHT Philippines
MYT Malaysia
BNT Brunei
CST China
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ICT Indochina
BTT Bhutan
BDT Bangladesh
NPT Nepal
IST India
UZT Uzbekistan
TMT Turkmenistan
TJT Tajikistan
MVT Maldives
KGT Kyrghyzstan
GET Georgia
PKT Pakistan
AFT Afghanistan
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SCT Seychelles
RET Reunion
AZT Azerbaijan
AMT Armenia
GST Gulf
IRT Iran
AST Arabia
MSK Moscow
IST Israel
MEZ Germany
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ART Argentina
NST Newfoundland
AST Atlantic
HNE Quebec
EST Eastern
CST Central
MST Mountain
PST Pacific
PNT Pitcairn
AKST Alaska
TKT Tokelau
GST Guam
HAST Hawaii-Aleutians
HST Hawaii
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NUT Niue
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual Troubleshooting
Appendix B:
Troubleshooting
This appendix contains basic advice on troubleshooting the Vood IRG/ITA unit.
Can’t login on terminal Wrong IP configuration Verify the IP configuration via analog
web-server telephone
Can’t login on terminal Wrong password Reset the password via analog telephone
web-server
General problems with Too old web browser is Upgrade your web-browser
the WEB-GUI used
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Appendix C:
H.323
1 Introduction
This document describes the features and parameters of this H.323 release. The fea-
tures are described from the operator’s and the subscriber’s perspective.
A detailed description of the services and how they are controlled is included in this
document.
H.323 parameters and their settings options may change from one Vood software
release to another, so i3 will periodically issue H.323 configuration documentation
updates to keep you informed.
For more information about the EM, see the separate document, i3 Centre User
Guide.
2 Configuration
The parameters described in this document can only be configured using the built-in
web server of the IRG/ITA unit, or by auto provisioning from the Element Manager
management system in the product i3 Centre or Vood Element Manager. This docu-
ment describes the web server configuration interface. The auto-provisioning inter-
face is described in a separate document, the Vood Operator’s Manual.
Phone Number A
Phone Number A is the phone number associated with the analog interface marked
‘A’ (for Vood 111 the connector is marked ‘Phone’).
Example: 085063880
Default: –
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Phone Number B
Phone Number B is the phone number associated with the analog interface marked
‘B’ (not valid for Vood 111).
Example: 085063880
Default: –
4 H.323
H.245
H.245 Tunneling
Alternative Gatekeeper
All parameters that specify a port address allow a range ports to be specified. If a sin-
gle port number is required, then the range must start and end with the same value,
e.g. 1720–1720.
Port addresses for different parameters must not overlap. Ports that are used to con-
tact the gatekeeper are determined by the H.323 standard, and also published by the
gatekeeper (CCS, Call Control Server).
Default: –
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Note: Only the dotted quad format (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) can be used when setting the
CCS address via phone.
Default: 800
4.1.3 Authentication
Enable authentication
Note: If this feature is set to ‘on’, the gatekeeper must support this function and the
keys must be distributed from the service provider.
Default: off
Authentication key
Authentication Key contains the authentication key/password. The value for this
parameter, if used, is supplied from the service provider.
Default: –
Authentication Method
HMAC-SHA1-160 (proprietary)
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Default: HMAC-SHA1-96
Default: on
Note: Even if this parameter is set, the H.245 procedures can be initiated depending
on the outcome of the Fast Connect procedure.
Default: off
Default: off
Default: off
Default: 1719–1719
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Default: 1720–1720
Default: 2000–2010
Default: 10000–10007
4.1.12 H.323 ID
H.323 ID is the H.323 identity.
Default: –
The sending of this information from the IRG/ITA can be configured in four different
ways:
The sending is fully H.323 compliant. The information is sent using the H.245
UserInputIndication message. The alphanumeric format is used.
The information is sent using the H.245 UserInputIndication message. The sig-
nal format is used.
The information is sent using DTMF in-band (in the media stream). It is not
sent using the H.245 UserInputIndication message.
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5 Known Limitations
For the Vood 122, support for country specific SLIC configuration is only sup-
ported by software release, and is not resolved at run-time.
Only the FSK standards ETSI (Europe), BT (UK), CCA (UK), Telcordia (USA),
and TIA (USA) are supported.
Note: If there are other FSK standards you would like to see supported, please con-
tact tech@i3micro.com
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Appendix D:
SIP
1 Introduction
This document describes the features and parameters of this SIP release. The fea-
tures are described from the operator’s and the subscriber’s perspective.
A detailed description of the services and how they are controlled is included in this
document.
SIP parameters and their settings options may change from one Vood software
release to another, so i3 will periodically issue SIP configuration documentation
updates to keep you informed.
For more information about the EM, see the separate document, i3 Centre User
Guide.
2 Configuration
The parameters described in this document can only be configured using the built-in
web server of the IRG/ITA unit, or by auto provisioning from the Element Manager
management system of the product i3 Centre or Vood Element Manager. This docu-
ment describes the web server configuration interface. The auto-provisioning inter-
face is described in a separate document, the Vood Operator’s Manual.
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Phone Number A
Phone Number A is the phone number/SIP user for the SIP account associated with
the analog interface marked ‘A’ (for Vood 111 the connector is marked ‘Phone’).
Example 1: 085063880
Example 2: john.doe
Default: –
Phone Number B
Phone Number B is the phone number/SIP user for the SIP account associated with
the analog interface marked ‘B’ (not valid for Vood 111).
Example 1: 085063880
Example 2: john.doe
Default: –
4 SIP
Record route/route
TCP transport.
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Note: Since the Vood 122/Vood x42/Vood 292 has more than one analog channel, you
can now configure different "Registration Server"/"Outbound proxy" for each
channel. If "Registration Server B"/"Outbound proxy B" is left "blank", channel
A's parameter will be used IF "Registration On/Off channel B" is "On".
Some parameters that specify a port address allow a range ports to be specified. If a
single port number is required, then the range must start and end with the same
value, e.g. 1720–1720.
Port addresses for different parameters must not overlap. Ports that are used to con-
tact the registrar or proxy are determined by the SIP standard.
Default: on
Example:
10.0.0.17:5061
proxyname.com
Default: –
Default: 3600
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Example:
10.0.0.17:5061
proxyname.com
Default: –
Default: on
Example:
10.0.0.17:5080
proxyname.com
Default: –
Default: 3600
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Example:
10.0.0.17:5081
proxyname.com
Default: –
Default: 5060
All media channels use the same RTP port range. The range must start at an even
number and end at an odd number. Use a range equal to or greater than 8, using port
numbers larger than 1024.
Default: 10000–10007
4.1.11 Username
Username is the MD5 digest authentication user. The value for this parameter, if
used, is supplied by the service provider.
Default: –
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4.1.12 Password
Password contains the MD5 digest authentication password. The value for this
parameter, if used, is supplied by the service provider.
Default: –
Default: UDP
Enables usage of telephone syntax for outgoing calls from Vood (RFC 2806). Could be
enabled when the IRG/ITA is interoperating with other devices with RFC 2806 support
(tel-URI addressing format).
Default: Off
Enables or disables outband RFC 2976 DTMF generation (SIP INFO method). If RFC
2976 is enabled, inband DTMF generation and outband RFC 2833 DTMF generation
will be disabled.
Default: Off
Dynamic Payload Type for DTMF, RFC 2833 (end of tone retransmission)
Support for propagation of DTMF and fax tones using the IETF standard RFC 2833.
RFC 2833 is a protocol for transmission of DTMF and other tones. According to this
protocol, the last packet, indicating that a tone has ended, should be retransmitted
three times. This is done to make sure that a receiver actually detects the end of tone
indication in poor networks. However, some vendors’ equipment does not handle
these redundant packets; instead they cause an unpleasant noise. In such cases, the
retransmission mechanism can be turned off, or be set to a lower value.
Default: 3
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5 Known Limitations
For the Vood 122, support for country specific SLIC configuration is only sup-
ported by software release, and is not resolved at run-time.
You can’t place call between two IRG/ITA’s behind the same NAT if the Regis-
tration Server/proxy is located outside the NAT. (Direct calls between the two
terminals is of course possible).
Only the FSK standards ETSI (Europe), BT (UK), CCA (UK), Telcordia (USA),
and TIA (USA) are supported.
Note: If there are other FSK standards you would like to see supported, please con-
tact tech@i3micro.com
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Vood 100 & 200 Configuration Manual MGCP
Appendix E:
MGCP
1 Introduction
This document describes the features and parameters of this MGCP release. The fea-
tures are described from the operator’s and the subscriber’s perspective.
A detailed description of the services and how they are controlled is included in this
document.
MGCP parameters and their settings options may change from one Vood software
release to another, so i3 will periodically issue MGCP configuration documentation
updates to keep you informed.
For more information about the EM, see the separate document, i3 Centre User
Guide.
2 Configuration
The parameters described in this document can only be configured using the built-in
web server of the IRG/ITA unit, or by auto provisioning from the Element Manager
management system In the product i3 Centre or Vood Element Manager. This docu-
ment describes the web server configuration interface. The auto-provisioning inter-
face is described in the separate document, the Vood Operator’s Manual.
Lift the handset. You will hear a stutter dial tone instead of normal dial tone. To acti-
vate the IVR function, press the hash key four times: .
To use the IVR configuration utility on the phone, see “Using the phone interface” on
page 19 in the guide.
When you are finished using the IVR function you can either reboot the terminal, or
press and hang up the handset. The latter will cause the terminal to try
to register itself with the Call Agent the usual way.
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3 MGCP
Some parameters that specify a port address allow a range ports to be specified.
It must be noted that the port numbers are the port numbers used as own ports by
the endpoint in the Terminal. Ports that are used to contact the Call Agent are deter-
mined by the MGCP standard.
Example:
localname@mycallagent.host.se
10.0.0.230:2527
ca.host.com
Default: –
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Format: namestring
Example:
aaln/1
a001
Default: aaln/1
Format: namestring
Example:
aaln/2
a002
Default: aaln/2
Note: This parameter is not applicable to the Vood 111 product (since this product has
only one line interface).
Format: digits
Example:
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8522727
Default: 11111
Format: digits
Example:
522728
Default: 22222
Note: This parameter is not applicable to the Vood 111 product (since this product has
only one line interface).
3.1.6 AM trigger
The AM Trigger parameter specifies what MGCP events should trigger the UVM to
start. The parameter is only used for the UVM service and is therefore only visible if
the UVM service is enabled. The events that can be chosen from is: l/rg (ring signal),
l/r0-r7 (distinctive ringing). It's up to the call agent how the different distinctive ring
signals are used so you need to know how your call agent are using them to specify
the correct AM triggers. If you don't know use only the l/rg event. If more than one
event is specified use a comma sign as delimiter.
Format: string
Example:
l/rg
l/rg,l/r0,l/r5
l/rg,l/r0,l/r1,l/r2,l/r3,l/r4
Default: l/rg
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The parameter must be a name that matches what has been configured in the Call
Agent for this gateway.
If no value is specified, the gateway will try to find out it's name using a DNS reverse
lookup. If the reverse lookup fails the gateway name will be set to the gateways MAC
address if DHCP is used or to the gateways IP address if a fixed IP address is used.
Format: namestring
Example:
gateway1.host.com
Default: Off
Default: Off
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This is the time it takes for the first retransmission to take place. The next retrans-
mission will take place at Min Interval * 2, until Max Interval has been reached. The
unit is milliseconds.
Format: digits
Example:
Default: 500
This will be the longest time interval until next retransmission will take place. Next
retransmission will take place at Min Interval * 2 until Max Interval has been reached.
If a provisional response is received during retransmission all following retransmis-
sions will take place at max interval. The unit is milliseconds.
Format: digits
Example:
Default: 4000
With Min Interval set to 500, Max Interval to 4000, and Max Attempts to 6, the
retransmissions will take place at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, and 4.0 seconds.
So with the example values the gateway will after 15.5 seconds without responses
from the Call Agent enter a disconnection state where it tries to get in contact with
the Call Agent again using restart in progress messages.
Format: digit
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Example:
Default: 6
This should normally be 2427, since that is the value used by Call Agents.
Format: digits
Example:
2527
Default: 2427
Default: 10000–10007
This includes negotiation in the MGCP/SDP protocol of what tones should be propa-
gated in this way.
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indication in poor networks. However, some vendors equipment does not handle
these redundant packets, instead they cause a unpleasant noise. In such cases, the
retransmission mechanism can be turned off, or be set to a lower value.
Default: 3
4 Known Limitations
For the Vood 122, support for country specific SLIC configuration is only sup-
ported by software release and is not resolved at run-time.
Only FSK Standards: ETSI (Europe), BT (UK), CCA (UK), Telcordia (USA), TIA
(USA) are supported.
Note: If there are other FSK standards you would like to see supported, please con-
tact tech@i3micro.com
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