IEEJ: April 2010

Training Course on “Energy Policy” on April 04 – 24, 2010

Tokyo, JAPAN

Country Report
On

energy SECTOR IN CAMBODIA

By: MR. CHOUMNIT Gnhoung

Officer of Planning Office
Energy Development Department
Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy

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IEEJ: April 2010

Outline
Electricity STATUS in Cambodia

Energy Supply and Demand

Problem Statement

Conclusion

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IEEJ: April 2010

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 1 )

Background

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IEEJ: April 2010

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 2 )

Background

Capital Phnom Penh

Land Area 181,035 sq.km
13,395,682 Million (2008), Male: 48.6%; Female:
51.4%
Population

Official
Language Khmer

Currency Riel (US$1 = 4150 Riels)

Major Export Garments/Textile Product, Sawn Wood Furniture and
Products Rubber

Major Industries
Textiles and Garments, Beverage, Food Processing,
Wood Processing

Head of State
His Majesty Samdech Preah Baromneath Norodom
Sihamoni
Head of
Government His Excellency Samdech Hun Sen Prime Minister 4
IEEJ: April 2010

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 3 )

Royal Government of Cambodia

Electricity Authority of Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Economic and

Cambodia Mines and Energy Finance

Regulation Policy maker Owner

Cambodia's Electricity Business

PEU IPP PEC EDC

Ownership of EDC

Policy; Planning; Development; Technical standard

Tariff, license, Review the Planned Investments,
finances and performance; Enforce the regulations, rules and standards
ＰＥＵ：Provincial Electricity Utility
ＰＥＣ：Provincial Electricity Company
EDC :Electricity Du Cambodge
IPP :Independent Power Product

ORGANIZATION CHART OF POWER SERVICE 5

IEEJ: April 2010

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 4 )

Cambodia Energy Policy

 To provide an adequate supply at reasonable and affordable price.
 To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply of investments in
Cambodia and developments of the national economy.
 To encourage exploration, environmentally and socially acceptable
development of energy resources.
 To encourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the
detrimental environmental effects resulted from energy supply and
consumption.

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IEEJ: April 2010

Prek Liang II
!!(
Prek Liang I

Cambodia Hydro Potential Source !!(Prek liang IA

#
Oddar Meanchey
!
L.Sesan III
Sekong
! !!(
Preah Vihear
# Ratanak Kiri
Stung Treng #
L.Sesan II

#
Banteay Meanchey ! !(
!!(
Stung Treng
# L.Srepok II

Siemreap !!( L.Srepok III L.Srepok IV

# !!( !!(
#
Battambang
Stungsen ZONE (MOU)
!!(
#
Pailin
St.battambong I
Sambor 5000 MW
! !( #
Kampong Thom
!!(
Pursat Prek ter II
St.battambong II #
#
Kratie ! Prek ter I Mondul Kiri
!
!!( !
Prek ter III # Prekpor I
St. Meteuk I
!
St.pursat II
!( I
! Upper prek ter

! St. Meteuk II!!( St.pursat

#
Kampong Chhnang
Prek chhlong II !
!
! !!(
St. Atay USt. russei chrum
! russei chrum
MSt.
Kampong Cham
#
St. Meteuk III!
! ! LSt. russei chrum
(
! St.tatay
Koh Kong !!( St.chay Areng
#
!
Kep II
! Prek thnot
Phnom Penh
# Kandal
Prey Veng
Kirirom III
! #
Kampong Speu
# #
ZONE UNDER ! St.piphot
Kirirom I

! !
PROCESS 1100 MW Svay Rieng
#
Takeo
Kam Chay #
!!(
Bokor Planteau
Coal 700MW
"
Coal 400MWSihanoukville ! Kampot
# " Coal 200MW #
" Kep
#

Map of Location of Hydro Potential: being constructed 1100 MW (26%),

MOU 5000 MW (73%), others left 3500 MW
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IEEJ: April 2010

Cambodia Transmission line Policy

LAO
THAILAND

Legend
: 115 k V
: 230 k V
: Ex is ting
: up to 2008
: up to 2012
: up to 2016
: up to 2020

VIETNAM
図１　送電線延伸計画(案）

Map of Proposed Extension of National Grid

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IEEJ: April 2010

Expansion Power Source Development

No Expansion of Power Source Type Size (MW) Operation Year
1 Import from Laos Import 20 2010
2 Import from Vietnam Import 120 2010
3 Import from Thailand Import 60 2010
4 Kamchay hydro generator Hydro 193 2010
5 Kirirom III hydro generator Hydro 18 2010
6 Coal Power Plant in Sihanouk Ville Coal 200 2010
7 Stung Atay hydro generator Hydro 120 2012
8 Coal Power Plant at Coastal Area Coal 400 2013
9 Lower Russey Chrum hydro generator Hydro 235 2014
10 Chay Araing hydro generator Hydro 260 2015
11 Sambo hydro generator Hydro 467 2016
12 Sesan & Lower Srepok II hydro generator Hydro 420 2016
13 Stung Battambang I hydro generator Hydro 24 2017
14 Upper Russey Chrum hydro generator Hydro 32 2017
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IEEJ: April 2010

Outline
Electricity STATUS in Cambodia

Energy Supply and Demand

Problem Statement

Conclusion

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IEEJ: April 2010

Energy Supply and Demand ( 1 )

Power Generation for Phnom Penh in 2009

Power Generation in Phnom Penh 2009

Unit : MW
500.00
Years Installed Output
400.00

P o w er (M W )
2005 160.50 142.30
300.00
2006 214.78 192.40 200.00

2007 224.78 200.49 100.00

2008 247.28 217.49 0.00

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2009 453.28 317.49 Years

Installed Output

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IEEJ: April 2010

Energy Supply and Demand ( 2 )

Peak Load Demand in 2009

Peak Load for Phnom Penh 2009

Unit : MW
Yeas Peak Off Peak 300.0
2005 133.1 39.4 250.0

Power (MW)
2006 165.0 52.2 200.0
150.0
2007 204.5 54.2
100.0
2008 239.0 66.2
50.0
2009 244.1 85.0 -
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years

Peak Load

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IEEJ: April 2010

Energy Supply and Demand ( 3 )

Power Generation for City and Provinces in 2009

Facilities 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Phnom Penh and Installed 233.45 278.92 390.66 401.52 616.32
Provinces Output 192.47 250.16 359.85 367.55 473.75

Power Generation in City and Provinces 2009

700
600
500
Power (MW)

400
300
200
100
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years

Installed Output

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IEEJ: April 2010

Energy Supply and Demand ( 4 )

Type of Power Generation in 2009

Source of Energy generation 2009

Available Electricity Supply in Phnom Penh 2009

3.18% 3.56%
EDC
Import 13%
31%
45.49% 47.38%

0.39%

Coal HFO Diesel Import Hydro IPP 56%

Customers by Sector 2009 Available Electricity Supply in Provinces 2009

0.05%

8.68% EDC
18%
Import TH
51%
0.37%
IPP
0.52% 12%

90.36% 0.08%

Import VN
0.03% 19%

Residential Comercial Industrial

Government Administration Others 14
IEEJ: April 2010

Energy Supply and Demand ( 5 )

Electricity Demand forecasting

Power (MW) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

HFO/DO
190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38 190.38

Import 0 80 280 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360

Hydro 12 12 12 223 223 343 681 681 927 1347 1455 1455 4055 4055

Coal 0 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 900 900 900

Coal/Gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 450

Total
202.38 282.38 482.38 773.38 873.38 1093.38 1531.38 1631.38 1977.38 2497.38 2705.38 2905.38 5505.38 5955.38

7000

6000 Demand forecasting for 2007 to2020

5000
Install MW

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

19
18

20
20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20
HFO/DO Import Hydro Coal Coal/Gas 15
IEEJ: April 2010

Energy Supply and Demand ( 6 )

Forecasting of National expansion transmission line

Line 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

115 kV 120 120 120 120 120 120 323 323 353 477 477 713 713 833 853 853 853 853 853 853

230 kV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 197 279 864 1084 1084 1099 1099 1259 1259 1509 1509

500 kV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220 220

total 120 120 120 120 120 120 323 323 463 674 756 1577 1797 1917 1952 1952 2112 2112 2582 2582

National expension transmission line for 2020

3000
2,582
2500
2,112
1,952
Network (KM)

2000 1,797
1,577

756
1500

1000
674
463
500 323 323
120 120 120
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

115 KV 230 KV 500 KV Total Line

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IEEJ: April 2010

Outline
Electricity STATUS in Cambodia

Energy Supply and Demand

 Problem Statement

Conclusion

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IEEJ: April 2010

Problem Statement

 Inefficiencies created by old generating equipment

 Uncompetitive market structures
 Inadequate legal frameworks
 Inadequate administrative capabilities
 Lack of access to electricity

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IEEJ: April 2010

Outline
Electricity STATUS in Cambodia

Energy Supply and Demand

Problem Statement

 Conclusion

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IEEJ: April 2010

Conclusion ( 1 )
Subjects and Reasons

Subjects Reason
Energy Demand • Operation of electricity companies, energy-
Forecasting efficient, and reliable operation of power system.
• The forecasting is an important for planning start
up and shut down schedules and load management.
Energy Policy and • achieve rural electrification, providing electricity
Objective (Biomass, services 70% households by year 2030 and develop
Solar, Coal…etc.) renewable energy.
Energy Storage • Rural areas use battery for lighting at night time
(Batteries)
Micro-Hydro power • High potential of hydro power source

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IEEJ: April 2010

Conclusion ( 2 )

Expectation for the Training Course

 Operation of electricity companies to reserve the

generation system, energy-efficient, and reliable

operation.
 Reliable and cost-effective electricity services to
rural areas and equitable way is a major challenge.
 To make the policy effective all stakeholders.

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IEEJ: April 2010

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


 Thank to the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Ministry of Industry,
Mines and Energy to nominate me to attend the training course in Japan.
 Thank to the Royal Government of Japan and the Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA) to accept me to be a participant joining
training course on Energy Policy.
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IEEJ: April 2010

Thanks for paying attention!

ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS ?

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Contact:report@tky.ieej.or.jp