DE THI GIU'A HQC Ki 1-DESO4 MON: VAT Li LOP 12 {6t vat nhé dao dong diéu hoa vai li d6 = to0os(ar+Z) (x tinh biing em, t tinh bing s). Lay a’ =10. Gia thc cia vat 06 46 loncuc dai 1a ‘A. 100em/s* Be 10cm/s? C. 100zr0m/s* D. 10zem/s? (Cau 2xMétehat digm dao déng quanh vi tri can bing véi phyong frinh lid6 x= 2. cos( 2 4) (x do sm ¢ =0,25s chat diém cé li dé bang: Bem C. em D. Vem dao déng diéu héa doc theo truc Ox, c6 dé thi biéu dign su phu thude cua binh phurong van bang cm; t do bang s). Tai thé A. 2cm Cau 3: Mot t6c (v*) vao li dé x nhu hinh vé. Tan s6 gée cita vat la ost? (mis) 2 2 x(cm) A. 10 rad/s B. 2 radls, C. 20 radis. D. 40 rad/s Cfiu 4: Mét chat diém dao déng diéw héa trén truc Ox, g6c toa dé O tai vi tri can bang. Phuong trinh van téc ciia vat la v= 207 cos + 2 ems) . Phuong trinh dao déng ciia vat co dang Ax Seos{ a )(om) Bex ses 41+ \(om) a Soo a Z)(om D. Seas 421+22 em) Cau 5: Vat dao dong digu hoa theo phuong trinh x =10cos (= -22 om Thai gian vat di duge quang duéng S = Sem ké tir théi diém bamdag f= 0 Ia Acs 1 a 6 Eos Cts D. 2 4 12 Cau 6: Trong séng co, s6ng doc truyén duge trong céc méi truéng in, long va chan khong, khi va chan khong C. long, khi va chan khéng, D. rin, long, kh ‘Cfiu 7: Mét song ngang truyén trén mot soi day dai cing ngang. Nhan xét nao sau day khdng ding? A. Bude sng la khoang cach giita hai phin tir gan nhau nhat trén day ma dao déng tai hai phan tir 46 cing pha. B, Bud song la quing dudng song lan truyén duge trén day trong mot chu ki cia song. 4 | Truy cp trang itip://Tuyensinh247.com/ dé hgc Toin — Ly — Hoa — Sinh — Vain — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!C. Buc sng li khong cach gitta hai dinh séng lin tiép D. Bus song la khong céch gitta hai phan tir dang 6 vj tri can bang lién tigp trén day (Cu 8: Hai diém M, N cing nam trén mét hudng truyén s6ng va cach nhau mét phan ba bude séng. Bién 46 s6ng khéng déi trong qua trinh truyén. Tai mot thoi diém, khi li dé dao déng ca phan tir tai Mla 3cm thi li d6 dao dng cita phan tir tai N la —3om . Bién d6 dao déng song bing A. Gem B. 3cm C. Bem D. 3¥2em Cfiu 9: Mét song ngang truyén trén bé mat véi tin sé. f =10, cat ciia nuéc c6 hinh dang nhu hinh vé, Trong 6 khoang cach tir vj tri can bang cia A dén vptri}can bang cia D 1a 60cm va diém C @ang di xuéng qua vi tri can bang. Chiéu truyén song yaté¢ dé tiyén séng 1a: Tai mét théi diém nao dé mét phan mat 3 A. Tir A dén E voi téc d6 8mis. B. Ti A dén E voi toc a6 6ms. C. TWE dén A voi téc 46 6m/s. D. Tir E dén A v6i téc d6 Sms. C4u 10: Mét séng ngang truyén trén truc Ox durge mé ta béi phuong trinh: w= 0,5cos(S0x—1000r)em , trong dé x cé don vi la cm, t c6 don vi las. Toc dé dao déng cue dai ctia phan tit méi truéng 1én gap bao nhiéu Lin tc 46 truyén song? A. 25 lan, B. 20 lan, C. 100 lain, D. 50 lan, Cfu 11: Song truyén tir diém M dén diém O rdi dén diém N trén cling mét phuong truyén song véi tic 40. v=20m/s. Cho bidt tai O dao déng c6 phuong trinh vu, paoos( 2 f ZJem va tai hai diém gan nhau nhat cach nhau 6m trén cing phuong:tfuyen song thi dao déng léch pha nhau goc 2 rad Cho ON = 50cm . Phuong trinh song tai N la A. tty Aoos( 8 5 lem. B. u, = 4cos 9 2 Tis uy = 4c0s| 202-32), D. uy =4eos( 59 U Cfiu 12: Trong hién trong giao thoa sng trén mat nuéc véi hai ngudn sng déng b6. Mot diém M trén mat nude nim trong mién giao thoa cita hai sng, tai diém M cé cu tiéu giao thoa khi hiéu duéng di ciia hai song t6i diém M bing A. s6 ban nguyén Lin ntra bude séng. B. s6 nguyén lan nita bude song C. 86 ban nguyén lan bude séng. D. s6 nguyén lan bude s6ng.. (Cau 13: Tai hai diém A yalB each nhau 16cm trén mat nude dao déng ciing-tin 6 SOHz, cing pha, van téc truyén séng tréf mat nude 100cm/s. Trén doan AB sé diém dao déng\6ibién 46 cye dai la: A. 17 digm B. 15 diém. C144 D. 16 diem. ‘Cfiu 14: M6t s6ng hinh sin truyén theo phuong Ox tir nguén O véi tin s6 20Hz, c6 téc dé truyén song nam trong khoang tir 0,7m/s dén Im/s. Goi A va B la hai diém nam trén Ox, 6 cing mét phia so véi O va cach nhau 10cm. Hai phan tir méi trudng tai A va B luén dao déng ngugc pha véi nhau. Téc d6 truyén séng la: A. 90cm/s. B. 100cm/s. C. 80cm/s. D. 85cm/s. [ruy ep trang hitp://Tuyensinh247.com/ dé hge Todn — Ly — Hoa Sinh — Vain — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Cau 15: O mat nude, tai hai diém A va B cé hai nguén két hop dao dong cling pha theo phuong thing dimg, ABCD [a hinh vudng nim ngang. Biét trén CD c6 3 vi tri ma 6 dé cae phan tir dao ding véi bién d6 cuc dai. Trén AB cé tdi da bao nhiéu vi tri ma phan tir 6 d6 dao déng véi bién 46 cuc dai? AL13 B.7 cil D.9 (Cau 16: Con lic don gém day treo 6 chiéu dai /, khéi luong vat m dao déng diéu héa tai noi cé gia toc trong trudng g. Chu ky dao dng T cita con lic don due xc dinh bai céng thite alfe poe c anf v2 fe anVe & I ¥ Cau 17: Mét con lic dom c6chiéu dai /=0,8m dao déng diéu hoa tai noi e6 gia toc trong trusng £=9,8m/s°/V6i bigh dO g6c a, = 9". Trong qué trinh dao dong, 160 d6 etre dai cia vat nhé La A. 0.57mis B.0,75m/s Aamis D. 0.47m/s (Cu 18: M6t con lac don chiéu dai 100cm, dao déng diéu hoa vai bién d6 10cm, Lay g=10m/s*. Khi vat di qua vi tri c6 li d6 cong Sem thi nd 6 tée 46 La A.4ems, B.9 cms C.27 mis D. 22 emis. (Cau 19: Trong thu hanh, dé do gia tc trong truéng, mét hoc sinh ding mét con kc don ¢6 chiéu dai day treo 80cm. Khi con lic dao déng hoa, hoc sinh nay thay con lac thuc hign durge 20 dao déng ton phan trong théi gian 36s. Theo két qua thi nghiém trén, gia téc trong tring tai noi hoc sinh lam thi nghiém 1a A. 9,783m/s? B. 9,748m/s° C. 9,874m/s* D. 9,847m/s? Cfiu 20: Mét hoc sinh thy hién thi nghiém do gia t6c trong trong bing cach khao sat su phu thude ca chu ky dao dong diéu hda cua con liedon ‘vao chiéu dai cua con lac. Tir két qua thi nghiém, hoc.sinh nay vé do thi biéu dién sy phy thudc cia 7* vao chiéu daiy/ctma con lac nhu hinh ve. Hoc sinh nay xac dinh duge géc @\= 76". Lay + ~3,14. Theo két qua thi nghiém thi gia t6c trong trudng tai noi lam thé nghiém Ta A. 9,76m/s? B. 9,83m/s” C. 9,8m/s? D. 9,78m/s? ‘Cfu 21: Am phat ra tirhai nhac cu khae nau c6 thé cing: A. am sic va dé thi dao déng am. B. d6 to va dé thi dao d6ng am. C. 6 cao va am s D. D6 cao va dé to. Cfiu 22: Séng co truyén trong khong khi véi cuéng dé dit én, tai ta c6 thé cam thy duge séng co hoc nao sau diy? B.c6 chu ki 24 D. 66 tan s6 13H inh, Khi tan s6 song trén day la 200Hz, trén day hinh thanh s6ng dimg voi 10 bung song. Hay chi ra tan s6 nao cho duéi day cing tao ra séng dimg trén day: (A. TOHz B. 60Hz C. 90Hz D. 110Hz Cau 24: Trong méi truéng ding huéng va khéng hap thy 4m c6 ba diém thang hang theo thir ty A, B, C vi AB=100m, AC =250m . Khi dat tai A mot nguén diém phat am ding hung phat am céng swat P thi mire cudng 46 am tai B 1a 100dB. Bo nguén Am tai A, dat tai B mét nguén am diém khac c6 céng suat 2P thi mite cuong d6 Am tai A va C 1a? 9 | Truy cdp trang http:/Tuvensinh247.com/ d€ hge Todn — Ly — Héa — Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!A. 1034B va 96,5dB B. 100dB va 99,5dB C. 1004B va 96,54B D. 1034B va 99,5dB Cfu 25: Mét nguén 4m diém phat am ding huéng trong méi truéng khéng hap thu va phan xa am. Hai diém A,B nam trén cing mét huéng truyén 4m. Biét mite cudng d6 4m tai A va B lan lwot 1a 40 dB va 20 dB. Mite cuéng 46 am tai trung diém cia doan AB gan nhit v6i gid tri nio sau day ? A, 28 dB. B.35 dB C. 254. D.30 4B. ‘Cfu 26: Mdt con Lic 16 xo c6 khdi trong vat nhé 1i m dao déng diéu héa theo phurong ngang véi phutong trinh x = Acoso. Méc tinh thé ning 6 yj-tri'€an bing. Co ning cita con lic 1a mar A? ho mod® 2 2 ju 277 Mét con lac 16 xo c6 d6 cing 20N/m dao déng diéu hda Voi bién do Scm. Gée thé nang tai vi tri cn bing. Khi vat nang qua vi tri cé li d6 2cm thi déng nang cia né bang A, 0,021) B. 0,029 C.0,042) D. 2105 ‘Cu 28: M6t 1d xo treo thang dimg vao diém cé dinh, dau dudi gin vat khdi lugng 100g. Vat dao dong diéu hoa voi Hz. va co nang bing 0,08 J. 0. Ti s6 gitta déng nang va thé nang khi vat 6 lid 2em la A C. ma? AP D. mer Aa Bt c2 v.4 2 ‘Cau 29: Mét ld xo nhe c6 k=100N'/m mét dau cé dinh, dau cn lai gin vat m=0,lkg . Kich thich cho ‘vat dao ddng diéu hoa theo phuong ngang. Lay 2° =10. Tai thoi diém ¢=1y , 46 I6n lye dan hdi li 6N, thi tai théi diém sau dé 2019s 46 lén cia luc phuc héi 1a A.3V3N B. ON ©.3V2N D.3N Cfiu 30: Dé thi biéu dién dao déng diguhOa thu hinh vé. Phuong trinh dao déng 1a =3cos(2at) soos( 201-2) 3 Cfu 31: Khi ndi vé mét hé dao déng cudng bite & giai doan dn dinh, phat biéu nio dudi day la sai? A. Tan s6 cita hé dao dng cudng bite Iuén bing tan sé dao d6ng riéng cia hé. B. Bién d6 cia hé dao dng cudng bite phu thude vio tan s6 cua ngoai lue curdng bite. C. Bign 6 cita hé dao déng cudng bite phu thude bién 6 cita ngoai lye cudng bite. D. Tan sé cla hé dao dong cuéng bite bing tin'sé cua ngoai le cudng bite. Cau 32: Diéu kign dé xay ra hign tong cong huéng 1a A. lye curing bite phai In hon hode bing mot gid tri nao dé. B. tan s6;cua hfe cuéng bite phai ldn hon nhiéu so véi tan sé riéng cia hé. C. bign d6 luc cudng bite bing bién 46 dao déng ring ca hé. D. tin 36 cia Ive cudng bite bing tn sé dao dong riéng ctia hé. A x =seos{ 34 2) B. Gx= aoos{ 30 -4) (Cu 33: Hai dao déng cing phurong co phyong trinh lan luot la x, = 4, cos(@t +g.) va A,cos(at +9). Goi A la bién 46 dao dng téng hop ciia hai dao d6ng trén, Hé thife nio sau day Iuén ding? [ruy ep trang hitp://Tuyensinh247.com/ dé hge Todn — Ly — Hoa Sinh — Vain — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!A. A=A+4, B. 4+4,> A>|4,-A,| Cfu 34: Chat diém c6 khéi Iuong m, 0g dao dng diéu hoa quanh vj tri can bang cla nd véi phuong trinh dao déng x, = 2sin( sat + 2 )hem) Chat diém c6 khdi long m, =100g dao déng diéu hoa quanh vi tri can biing cia né véi phuong trinh dao déng x, = ssi at ~2)(om) Ti sé co nang trong qua trinh dao dong diéu hoa cita chat diém mi, so voi chat diém m, bang: As B.2. G1. 2 (CAu 35: Hai diém sang A va B dao déng diéu héa cing tan sé trén truc Ox véi cing vi tri can bing O. Hinh bén la dé thi li dé 4%, vax, cia A va B phy thude vio thai gian t. Trong qua trinh dao déng, khoang cach xa nhat gitta hai diém sang la A, 2V2em B, 23cm C. 330m D. 3V2em ‘Cfu 36: Khi mét s6ng dm truyén tir méi truéng khong khi vio méi truéng nude thi A. chu ki song ting. B, bude song khong di. C. tan sé song khéng déi. D. bude séng gidm. (Cfu 37: Trong cac két ludn sau, tim két ludin sai: A.D6 to 1a mOt die tinh sinh Ii ctia dm phy thude vaojede dic tinh vat li la mite cutng do am va tin s6 am. B. Nhac 4m li nhing 4m c6 tan sé xe dink. Tap 4m 1a nhing am khéng cé tin sé xée dinh, C. Am sic 1a m6t dc tinh sinh 1i Glia Aim phu thude vao cae dic tinh vat Ii 14 tin sé va bién 4 D. D6 cao ki m6t dc tinh sinh Ii cua am phu thude vio cée dc tinh vat Ii a tn sé va nang long am ‘Cfu 38: Trén soi day dan héi AB véi hai dau cé dinh dang c6 song dimg. Téc dé truyén song trén day luén khéng déi. Khi tin s6 s6ng trén day bing f thi trén day c6 3 bung sng. Tang tin sé thém 80Hz thi trén day cé thém 4 nit s6ng. Gid tricia f 1a ‘A. 60Hz B. 80Hz C.30Hz ‘D.40Hz Cfu 39: Mét s6ng co hoc lan truyén trén mat thoding chat long nim ngang véi tin sé 10Hz, téc 46 truyén séng 1,2m/s Hai diém M va N thudc mit thoang, trén cing mét phuong truyén séng, céch nhau 26cm (M nam gan nguén séng hon). Tai thi diém t, diém N ha xuéng thap nhat. Khoang théi gian ngiin nhat sau do diém M ha xuéng thp nat 1a u 1 I A 08) B. pe) (s) D, ia) ‘Céu 40: Mét thiét/bi phat am c6 céng suat P di chuyén doc theo true 1 (Win?) (Ox, mét thiét bj thu am dat trén truc Oy, khéo sat cuéng d6 am thed toa 1 46 x cla may phat duge dé thi (nhu hinh). Khi thiét bi phat chuyén d6ng qua vi tri Mcé x= Im thi mite cuéng dé am thu duge bing bao 05 nhiéu ? Cho /,=10° W/ m?. Lay A. 110 dB B. 120 dB O12 xm C. 126 dB D. 119 dB 5 | Truy cdp trang http:/Tuvensinh247.com/ d@ hge Toan — Ly — Héa — Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!HUONG DAN DAP AN VA LOI GIAI CHI TIET THYC HIEN: BAN CHUYEN MON TUYENSINH247.COM 1A] 2C | 3A | 4C | SA | 6D | 7D | 8C | 9D | 10A IC | 12C | 13B [ 14.C | 15D | 16D | 17.C | 18.C | 19.B | 20B 21D | 22.C | 23.B | 24D | 25.C | 26A | 27.4 | 28.A | 29.B | 30.D 31.4 | 32D | 33.B | 34B | 35.B | 36C | 37.D | 38.A | 39.B | 40.D + Doe phuong@trinh dao dong + Sir dung biéu thite tinh gia téc cue dai: a,., =a" A cure dai: a,,.. = @ A= 77.10 =100em/ 5? ‘Chon A. Tai t= 0,25s chat diém cé li d6 bing: x 2.cos(240,25+2) —2em Chon C. Cau 3: Phuong php gidi: : A.cos(at + Phuong trinh cia fi d6 va van tbe: {* = A208(ot +9) v=-odsin(ar+9) Lai Gi Phuong trinh dao déng diéu héa va phuong trinh van téc: x= A.cos(at+9) v=-oA.sin(wt+y) =v? =@°.A’ sin’ (wt +) av=o'(4-x) oat? (mis = 2 x(cm) ‘Tit 6 thi, ta thay bién a6 = 2cm va tai x=0;v" = 0,04 24 0,04 a LV =o) A’ =0,04>0= : Vay ta 06 : 0am =10(rad /s) Chon A. 6 | Truy fp trang http://Tuyensinh247.com/ dé hge Toan — Ly — Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Cau 4: Phuong php giai Van t6c cure dai: V,., a ‘Van téc luén sém pha hon fi dé gc 5 Léi Gi ‘Tit phurong trinh van tdc cita vat: v= 20z-0s| 420 += \(em/s), ta c6: 6 Ving =A => A= Yon POF oan Tan s6 goe: @=47(rad /s) (cm) ‘Van téc luén sém pha hon li dd géc % — 0, 29, =0,-% Ris F (rad) Vay phuong trinh dao déng la: x= Seos( 4a ~Z}(om Chon C. Cau 5: Phuong php gi Sit dung ving tron lugng gidc va cong thite: Ar 44 @ Loi Ta c6 ving trin hong gide: ) Tur vong tron Ivong gidc, ta thay tit thé sm dau, vat di dugc quing dudng S = Sem khi 22 FE (nad) Khi dé, vecto quay duge gée: Ag x Thai diém khi d6 ta: Ar = 42 - 6 -1 (5) —- = Chon A. 7 | Teuy cdp trang http:/Tuvensinh247.com/ d@ hge Todn — Ly — Héa — Sinh — Van — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Sit dung tinh chat cita song doc Loi Gi Song doc truyén durgc trong ca mdi trudng rin, long, khi Chon D. Cau 7: Phuong phip gif + Bude séng li quing duréng s6ng truyén di durgc trong mét chu ki dao déng, + Buéc song li khoaing cach gitta hai phanrtif song gan nhau nhat trén phuong truyén séng dao déngicing pha. Loi Git: A,B, G- dang D- sai ‘Chon D. Cau 8: Phuong phap giai + Ap dung céng thite tinh 46 léch pha: A + Sir dung ving tron luong giée Loi Gif: D6 léch pha cua hai phan tir Ap Vé trén vong tran hong gide, ta 06: + Str dung hinh vé dudi day dé xac dinh chiéu chiéu song: @ | Truy Ap trang http://Tuyensinh247.com/ dé hge Toan — Ly — Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Hom song Sui sau Sum tude Sub sau Sum trade Sum sa Surim tnade Fugue wayeasong Hontsong + Toc d6 truyén séng: v Lai Gi Tirdé thi ta 06 AD = 2.4 22. 606m => 4 =80em =0,8m Toc d6 truyén séng: v ‘Vay song truyén tir E Chon D. Cfiu 10: Phuong phap gi + Doe phurong trinh sing + Str dung céng thite xc dinh t6e-d6 dao dng cue dai: vy, f =0,8.10=8m/s in A v6i toc d6 8m/s, =4o + Sir dung cng thitc tinh t6c d6 truyén song: v=Af Loi Taco w 0,5cos(50x—1000r) = 0,Scos (1000 —S0x) em + Téc dé dao déng cue dai cia phan tir méi trudng: ¥,.,, = Ae@=0,5.1000=500cm/s +222 ss» 2=0,04z0m 0477 100 - 200m s Qn ya Af a Al. nae + Sir dung biéu thite tinh d6 léch pha: Ag = zat + Str dung biéu thite: Li Gi | Truy cdp trang http:/Tuvensinh247.com/ d@ hge Todn — Ly — Héa — Sinh — Van — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!+ Dé léch pha gitta hai diém gan nhau nhat cach nhau 6m trén phuong truyén song dao déng Iéch pha 2nd 2m 4 nhau Ag= er 18m Laicé: A= + Phuong trinh song tai N: uy = 4cos (3h Chon C. Cau 12: Phuong phap gi Dieu kign c6 cuc tiéu giao thoa trong giao thoa s6ng hai ngudn dong bd: d, —d, («-Z)a (kez) Loi Dieu kién c6 cuc tiéu giao thoa trong giao thoa song hai ngudn ding bé: d,—d, (« + sa (keZ) —> Higu dung di cia hai song t6i di Chon C. Chu 13: Phuong phip gi v M bing mét sé ban nguyén lan bude séng, Buse song: 4 7 S6 diém dao d6ng véi bién 46 cue dai trén doan thing néi hai ngudn bing s6 gia tri k nguyén thoa man: By AB a a Loi Gi Buse sing: 4 f 86 diém dao d6ng véi bién d6 cue dai trén doan thing AB bang sé gia tri k nguyén thod man: AB, AB <6 2 = B k=-7,-6 7 C6 15 gid tri k nguyén thoa man, Vay c6 15 diém dao dong v6i bién d6 cute dai trén doan thing AB. Chon B. Cau 14! Phuong phap gif Céng thite tinh dé Tech pha: Ag = 224 — 244. eo Hai dao déng nguge pha khi: Ag =(2k +1) Léi Gi 40 | Tray cfp trang http://Tuyensinh247.com/ dé hge Toan — Ly — Hoa — Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!2nd DG lech pha cia hai phan tir mdi trudng tai A va Bla: Ag = Hai phan tir nay ludn dao d6ng nguge pha nén: ap =228L (2k st)apy = 24L 20120 __4 v k+l Qk+1 2k+1 Do téc dé truyén séng nam trong khoang tir 0,7m/s dén Im/s nén: 0,7m/sk=2 vec pate 9 gm/s=80em/s Des 2241 Chon C. Cfu 15: Phuong php gidi: Diéu kién c6 cue dai giao thoa trong giao thoa séng hai ngudn cling pha: d,—d, =k2 Sé cue dai giao thoa trén doan AB bing sé gid tri k nguyén thoa man 4 k=-4 Vay trén AB c6 téida9 cue dai. Chon Di Cau 16: Chu ki dao déng ciia con Chon D. Cau 17: Phuong phap gi 44 | Truy cip trang hittp://Tuvensinh247.com/ dé hge Toan — Ly — Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!+ Sir dung biéu thite tinh tan s6 géc: @ = f + Sir dung biéu thite tinh téc d6 cute dai: ¥,,.. Las i hr eh os ' 9,8 + Tin s6 gée eta dao dong: «= JF = J fon : 9 + Téc d6 cye dai ciia vat nho: yg.0= wlé,) =3,5.0,8. yap sods oS, = colar 3,5(rad/s) Chon C. Cau 18; Phuong phip gif Phuong trinh dao déng diéu hoa: s = S,.cos(a! +9) Van toc: v WS, oor + 0+ 5 )lom 8) Tin s6 géc: Ap dung phuong trinh déc lap vei thoi gian: Léi Gi Tan s6 géc: @ fi Ee (rad | 8) Phuong trinh cia dao déng diéu hoa: s = S,.cos(ot +@) Van 16 v=s'=0S, cos{ or 0+ m/s) Ap dung phuong trinh déc lap véi thoi gian: ave 1.10=5y3x(cm/s)=27%(cm/s) Chon C. Cau 19: Phuong phap + Sir dung biéu thite: W + Str dung biéu thite tinh chu ki con lie don: 7 = 27, Loi Ta c6, chu ki dao déng ciia con lie don: 7=36a185 42 | Troy cdp trang http://Tuyensinh247.com/ dé hge Toan — Ly — Héa — Sinh - Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Mat khae, 7 =277, 9.7485 Chon B. Cau 20: Phuong phap gi Chu ki dao déng digu héa ca con lie don: 1’ = 27, E arnant g g DO thj him sé: y=ax+h voi a= tana Loi Sir dung Ang tinte tinh chu ki dao déng didu héa cita con lie don ta ¢6: Sir dung li thuyét vé séng am Loi Giai: Am phat ra tir hai nhac eu khde nhau khéng c6 cing am si Chon D. Cau 22: ow dé thi dao déng am. Lai Tacs: f=4 Tai nguai nghe dugg cac am co tan s6 tir 16 Hz dén 20 000 Hz. Vay tai ta’e6 thé nghe dugc am cé chu ki 2ms. Chon C. Cau 23: Phuong phap gi Diéu kién dé c6 s6ng dimg trén day hai dau cé dinh la: / =k. Véi k 1a sé bung séng. 4g | Tray cp trang http://Tuvensinh247.com/ 48 hge Todn — Ly — Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Lai Gif: Diéu kién dé c6 s6ng dimg trén day hai dau cé dinh la: / =k. 3 (k=1,2,3...) Voi k li 36 bung song, oe 2f 2.200 Khi trén day c6 10 bung thi tan sé f = 40Hz, vay ta cé: in 2 Vay tin s6 dé cé sofig dimg phai la s6 chin, vi vay chi ¢6 dap an 60H thaiman. Chon B. Cfiu 24: Phuong phap gi Cong thife tinh cuémg 6 am: 7 = Mite cuéng d6 am: [= 100g =10.log : 4aard, Léi Gi + Ban dau dat tai A mét ngudn 4m co céng suat P, mite cudng dé am tai B: Ln) 1otog 4 100 => J, =10"J, + Sau do ngudn 4m dat tai B c6 cong suit 2P thiedtOng 46 am tai A 1a 21, =2.10°J, L, 100° += Te 150° 10.7, 10tog/4 = 10348 Mite curing d6 am tai A va C la l0log Chon D. Cau 28: Phuong phap gi Higu mie cuangas aim: L,—L, = tole Loi i +—______+_.__ + > ° A M B Goi O4=1,:0B =1,;0M =n, 44 | Tray ep trang http://Tuvensinh247.com/ 48 hge Todn — Ly — Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Tad: OM = 044M = 04+ 38 fOaty OBA O48 2 Ap dung hiéu hai mite cuéng 46 am, ta 6: aly =l, apr 24) -aoeaoe 2 2) -2s,9(an Ty ry Chon C. Cau 26: Phuong phap gi Co niing cia con lic 18 xo: Wa Ske a4 mat? Léi Gi Co ning ctia con lic 1d xo la: W fms? Chon A. Cau 27: Phuong phap gi ong nding cia con lic 16 xo: W, = sh Loi Déng ning ota vat a: W, = Léa? ~ Le - 1 20.0,05° -1 20.0,02° =0,021() 2002002 2 Chon A. Ciu 28: Phuong phap giai Loi Tan 86 goc: @=27f =27.5=102(rad /s) a 2.0,08 Co ning cia vit: W=+mo? => — 2 mo" 0,1.(107) 1,6.10°(m*) 4g | Tray cp trang http://Tuvensinh247.com/ 48 hge Todn — Ly— Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Ti s6 déng nang va thé nang ; —* Khi x= 2cm = 0,02m => Chon A. Cfu 29: Phuong phip gif Chu kirelia on lic 16 xo: J Chu ki cita con lic la: 1-22" a fo =0,2(s) k 100 ‘Trong thoi gian 2019s con lic thu hign duge s6 chu ki la 2019 _ 2019 19995 T 02 Vay sau 2019s, vat tré lai vj tri 6 thoi diém t= 1s Dé Ion luc phuc hdi khi d6 la F., = Fy, = 6(N) Chon B. Cfiu 30: Phuong phap giai + Doe dé thi x-t + Sirdung true thoi gian + Xe dinh bién 46 dao dong + Sir dung bigu thite: «= 2 + Xéc dinh pha ban dau, tai ¢ = Loi Giai: Tir dé thi, ta c6: + Bién 46 dao déng: A = 3em + Khoang thai giantihic 1=0 > 1= Taco: ar=t Pores 6 => Tin sb gée: 2 ~ an (nad /s) + Tai thoi diém ban dau: 46 | Troy cdp trang http://Tuyensinh247.com/ dé hge Toan — Ly — Héa — Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!2=9 sing <0 Acosp=1,5 __ |cosp= > —Aesing > 0 Phuong trinh dao dong ca vat: x= soon ar Chon D. Cau 31: Phuong phap gi Dao dong cudng bite li dao dng dudi tie dung cia ngoai Ive cudng bute Tan s6 dao déng Cé@hé a tan s6 ctia ngoai luc cudng bite. Bién 46 dao @éng phu thudc vao bién 46 clia ngoai luc va 46 chénh)léch gitta tin sé cita ngoai luc véi tin s6 dao déng riéng cia hé. Loi Git: Tan s6 dao déng ciia hé la tn s6 ctia ngoai luc cudng bite. — Phat biéu sai la : Tan sé cia hé dao déng cudng bite luén bing tin sé dao ddng riéng ciia hé. Chon A. Cau 32: Phuong phap gi Sit dung li thuyét vé cong huéng dao dng. Loi Diéu kign dé xay ra hign tong cong huéng 1a tan s6 cua luc cudng’bite bang tan s6 riéng cua hé Sef, hay a=a, ‘Chon D. Cfiu 33: Phuong php gi [a+ cosp Bién d6 ca dao déng tong hop: A Loi Ag=2kr = A,, = 4+ 4, "Ag =(2k-+1)7 => Aga =|4 Ay Chon B. ju 34: Phuong phap gi 3 4,+4,242|4-A] Co ning cita dao dong digu how WE poor Loi Co nang cita hai con lac trong qua trinh dao déng 1a: Chon B. Cfiu 35: 47 | Tray cp trang http://Tuvensinh247.com/ 48 hge Todn — Ly —Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Phuong phap gi Sit dung ki nang doc dé thi dé viét phuong trinh dao dong Khoang cach gitta hai vat: x= x, —x, = Acos(at+@) Khoang cach xa nhat gitta hai vat: x,,, =A Lai Gif: ‘Tir dé thi, ta thay hai dao déng cing tin s6 G théi diém dau, vat 2 c6 li dé x, +2 vardang giam, ta cé phuong trinh dao déng: x, cos{ on Stem) Vat 2 dén bién amin dau tién 6 thoi diém ¢ hi d6 vat 1 c6 Hi dla gilt Ta c6 vong tron lugng gide cho vat 1 Tir vong tron luong gidc, ta thay pha ban dau cia vat 114, Phuong trinh li d6 ciia vat 1 1a x, = Ao or + Khoiing cach gitta hai vat la Jao or so x=doos{ or 2) 260 2) x=% NIN Bién dé dao déng tng hop la: A=} 4; +42 424d o0s[242) 2N3(cm) Khoang cach xa nhit gitta hai vata) 4 22/3 cm Chon B. Cau 36: Phuong phap gi Khi song am truyén tir m6i trudng nay sang méi trudng khéc: + Tan s6 va chu ki khong thay + Téc d6 truyén séng va bude séng thay déi, Loi i Khi mot Chon C. 48 | Truy cap trang http://Tuvensinh247.com/ dé hge Toan — Ly — Héa — Sinh — Vin — Anh ~ Sir- Dja — GDCD tit nat! ng am truyén tir mdi truéng khéng khi vao mdi truémg nude thi tin s6 séng khong adi.Cfu 37: Phuong phip gid + Nhac 4m 1a nhiing 4m cé tan sé xac dinh. Tap 4m 1a nhiing 4m khéng cé tan sé xac dinh. + Dé cao 1a mét dac tinh sinh li cua am gan lién voi tan sé am. + D6 to La mot dae trung sinh fi cua phuy thude vao mite cudng d6 am va tin s6 am. + Am sc la mét dic trung sinh li cia 4m, gitip ta phan biét duge 4m do cdc nguén khae nhau phat ra. Am sc 6 lin quan mat thiét véi dé thi dao déng am (tin sé va bién dé). Loi ‘D6 cao la mét dic tinh sinh léeda 4m gin lién véi tan sé am — Phat bigu sai la: BG eao ld mot dc tinh sinh Ii ctia am phu thude vao ede d¥ertinh vat Ii la tan sé va nang lugng am, Chon D. Cau 38: Phuong php gi Tan s6 song trén day: f'=n.f, voi n la so bung song Loi Gif: Ban dau trén day c6 song dimg véi 3 bung song, tin sé song la: f =3f, Tang tin s6 theeo 80 Hz, trén day c6 thém 4 niit song => sé bung song tng thém la 4 bung ‘Tan s6 song trén day khi dé la: f+80=(344) f, > 3f, +80=7f, > f,=20—> f =3f,=60(Hz) Chon A. Cfiu 39: Phuong php gi Buéc song: 2=~ i rar a a: n oe Ps ds 6 Igch pha gitta hai phan tir méi trudng tai cing thoi eS ae + », . a ke . Ag Sir dung vg rin Iuony ge va cdng thie: = °F , Loi Git: Bude sing la 4-2 = 20 f 10 Diém M nam gan ngudn séng hon, diém M)sém pha hon diém N: 2 dad 2026 1381498 ad) a 1ansh 3 Tai thoi diém t, diém N ha xuéng thap nhat > diém N 6 bién am Ta c6 ving tron lugng gic: 2(cm) Ag= 4g | Try ep trang http://Tuvensinh247.com/ 48 hge Todn — Ly — Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!Tir vong tron long gidc, ta thay trong khoang thoi gian Af, vecto quay duge géc: 5a x_5n do _ 3 Ag=2a-2 =>" (rad) w= —? =—4_=—(s 2 gu (rad) anf 2x10 12) Chon B. Cfiu 40: Phuong php gi Céng thie tinh mite oudng d6 am: L=10log Mate euang a6 am: I = Loi Giai: Khoang cach tir nguén am dén may thu la: r= Ji +" O8 <\1048 10" Olog Chon D. 20 | Truy cip trang http://Tuyensinhi247.com/ dé hge Toan — Ly — Héa— Sinh — Vin — Anh = Sir- Dia — GDCD tit nat!