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MP2303
3A, 28V, 340KHz Synchronous Rectified
Step-Down Converter
TM
The Future of Analog IC Technology
INITIAL RELEASE – SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP2303 is a monolithic synchronous buck • 3A Output Current
regulator. The device integrates 120mΩ • Wide 4.75V to 28V Operating Input Range
MOSFETS that provide 3A continuous load • Integrated 120mΩ Power MOSFET Switches
current over a wide operating input voltage of • Output Adjustable from 0.8V to 25V
4.75V to 28V. Current mode control provides • Up to 95% Efficiency
fast transient response and cycle-by-cycle • Programmable Soft-Start
current limit. • Stable with Low ESR Ceramic Output Capacitors
An adjustable soft-start prevents inrush current • Fixed 340KHz Frequency
at turn-on. In shutdown mode, the supply • Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
current drops to 1µA. • Input Under Voltage Lockout
This device, available in an 8-pin SOIC • Thermally Enhanced 8-Pin SOIC Package
package, provides a very compact system APPLICATIONS
solution with minimal reliance on external
components. • Distributed Power Systems
• Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators
EVALUATION BOARD REFERENCE • Notebook Computers
Board Number Dimensions “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Trademarks of Monolithic
EV2303DN-00A 2.0”X x 1.5”Y x 0.5”Z Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Efficiency vs
Load Current
C5 100
10nF VIN = 12V
1 8
BS SS
2 7
90
VIN EN
EFFICIENCY (%)
IN
4.75V-28V MP2303
3 6 VIN = 24V
SW COMP 80
C3
4 5 3.3nF
GND FB C6
(optional) 70
60
VOUT = 5V
VOUT
5V/3A
50
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
MP2303_TAC01 LOAD CURRENT (A)
MP2303-EC01
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin # Name Description
High-Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BS supplies the drive for the high-side N-Channel MOSFET
1 BS
switch. Connect a 0.01µF or greater capacitor from SW to BS to power the high side switch.
Power Input. IN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down converter switches.
2 IN Drive IN with a 4.75V to 28V power source. Bypass IN to GND with a suitably large capacitor
to eliminate noise on the input to the IC. See Input Capacitor.
Power Switching Output. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect
3 SW the output LC filter from SW to the output load. Note that a capacitor is required from SW to
BS to power the high-side switch.
4 GND Ground (Connect Exposed Pad to Pin 4).
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate that voltage. Drive FB with a
5 FB resistive voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback reference voltage is 0.8V. See
Setting the Output Voltage.
Compensation Node. COMP is used to compensate the regulation control loop. Connect a
series RC network from COMP to GND to compensate the regulation control loop. In some
6 COMP
cases, an additional capacitor from COMP to GND is required. See Compensation
Components.
Enable Input. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN higher than 2.7V
7 EN to turn on the regulator, drive it lower than 1.1V to turn it off. Pull up to the IN pin with 100kΩ
resistor for automatic startup.
Soft-start Control Input. SS controls the soft-start period. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND
8 SS
to set the soft-start period. See Soft-Start Capacitor.
4.4 2.65
UVLO THRESHOLD (V)
4.3 340
FREQUENCY (KHz)
2.60
4.2 2.55
4.0 2.45
3.8 2.35
VOUT
1V/div.
VEN
5V/div.
VOUT
1V/div. IL
1A/div.
IL VSW
1A/div. 10V/div.
4ms/div.
MP2303-TPC05 MP2303-TPC06
VIN VCOMP
200mV/div. 200mV/div.
VOUT VOUT
100mV/div. 1V/div.
IL VCOMP
500mA/div. 1V/div.
VOUT IL
AC Coupled 1A/div.
IL
10mV/div. 2A/div.
VSW
20V/div.
COMP 6
-- 4 GND
EN 7
EN OK 1.2V OVP
IN < 4.05V
LOCKOUT
2.5V + COMPARATOR
IN
+
INTERNAL
REGULATORS
1.5V -- SHUTDOWN
COMPARATOR MP2303_BD01
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
COMPONENT SELECTION
Setting the Output Voltage Choose an inductor that will not saturate under
The output voltage is set using a resistive the maximum inductor peak current. The peak
voltage divider from the output voltage to FB inductor current can be calculated by:
pin. The voltage divider divides the output VOUT ⎛ V ⎞
voltage down to the feedback voltage by the ILP = ILOAD + × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟
2 × fS × L ⎝ VIN ⎠
ratio:
R2
Where ILOAD is the load current.
VFB = VOUT
R1 + R2 Optional Schottky Diode
During the transition between high-side switch
Thus the output voltage is:
and low-side switch, the body diode of the low-
R1 + R2 side power MOSFET conducts the inductor
VOUT = 0.8 ×
R2 current. The forward voltage of this body diode
is high. An optional Schottky diode may be
Where VFB is the feedback voltage and VOUT is
paralleled between the SW pin and GND pin to
the output voltage.
improve overall efficiency. Table 2 lists example
A typical value for R2 can be as high as 100kΩ, Schottky diodes and their Manufacturers.
but a typical value is 10kΩ. Using that value, R1
Table 2—Diode Selection Guide
is determined by:
Voltage/Current
R1 = 12.5 × ( VOUT − 0.8)(kΩ )
Part Number Rating Vendor
For example, for a 3.3V output voltage, R2 is B130 30V, 1A Diodes, Inc.
10kΩ, and R1 is 31.3kΩ. SK13 30V, 1A Diodes, Inc.
International
Inductor MBRS130 30V, 1A
Rectifier
The inductor is required to supply constant
current to the output load while being driven by Input Capacitor
the switched input voltage. A larger value The input current to the step-down converter is
inductor will result in less ripple current that will discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required
result in lower output ripple voltage. However, to supply the AC current to the step-down
the larger value inductor will have a larger converter while maintaining the DC input
physical size, higher series resistance, and/or voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for the best
lower saturation current. A good rule for performance. Ceramic capacitors are preferred,
determining the inductance to use is to allow but tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors
the peak-to-peak ripple current in the inductor may also suffice. Choose X5R or X7R
to be approximately 30% of the maximum dielectrics when using ceramic capacitors.
switch current limit. Also, make sure that the
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input
peak inductor current is below the maximum
switching current it requires an adequate ripple
switch current limit. The inductance value can
current rating. The RMS current in the input
be calculated by:
capacitor can be estimated by:
VOUT ⎛ V ⎞
L= × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟ VOUT ⎛⎜ VOUT ⎞⎟
fS × ∆I ⎝ VIN ⎠ I C1 = ILOAD × × 1−
VIN ⎜⎝ VIN ⎟⎠
Where VIN is the input voltage, fS is the 340KHz
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT,
switching frequency, and ∆IL is the peak-to-
where:
peak inductor ripple current.
ILOAD
I C1 =
2
VOUT ⎛ V ⎞ 1
∆VOUT = × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟ f Z1 =
2
VIN ⎠ 2π × C3 × R3
8 × fS × L × C2 ⎝
The system may have another zero of
In the case of tantalum or electrolytic importance, if the output capacitor has a large
capacitors, the ESR dominates the impedance capacitance and/or a high ESR value. The zero,
at the switching frequency. For simplification, due to the ESR and capacitance of the output
the output ripple can be approximated to: capacitor, is located at:
VOUT ⎛ V ⎞ 1
∆VOUT = × ⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟ × R ESR
f S × L ⎜⎝ VIN ⎠ fESR =
2π × C2 × R ESR
The characteristics of the output capacitor also
affect the stability of the regulation system. The
2 1
7 IN BS
3
OUTPUT
EN SW 2.5V
3A
MP2303
8 5
SS FB
GND COMP
4 6 D1
C3 B130
C6 8.2nF (optional)
(optional)
MP2303_F03
D2
INPUT
4.75V to 28V
C5
10nF
2 1
7
IN BS
3 OUTPUT
EN SW 3.3V/3A
MP2303
8 5
SS FB
GND COMP
4 6 D1
C3 B130
C6 4.7nF (optional)
(optional)
MP2303_F04
PACKAGE INFORMATION
0.150(3.810) 0.0075(0.191)
0.157(4.000) 0.0098(0.249)
0.189(4.800)
0.197(5.004) 0o-8o
0.016(0.410)
0.049(1.250) 0.050(1.270)
DETAIL "A"
0.053(1.350)
0.068(1.730) 0.060(1.524)
SEATING PLANE
0.001(0.030)
0.004(0.101)
NOTE:
1) Control dimension is in inches. Dimension in bracket is millimeters.
2) Exposed Pad Option Only (N-Package) ; 2.55+/- 0.25mm x 3.38 +/- 0.44mm.
Recommended Solder Board Area: 2.80mm x 3.82mm = 10.7mm2 (16.6mil2)
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.