CH 13

APPENDIX
Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Chapter 13 contains a set of eight lab exercises designed to be done using a minimal amount of lab equipment. This appendix contains answers to the labs. The answers contain a screen shot of the labs being performed on real gear, with the commands performed in the order requested in the lab exercise. Comments are interspersed throughout the lab answer as needed. Some of the lab exercises have several dozen statements telling you what to do, so comments will be used to ensure that you do not get lost in the answer. Also, some tasks are difcult to show in a book, such as the process of connecting a cable. Comments will be used to address such items. This appendix does not tell you why a particular command was chosen[md]if you are confused about the commands, and why they are used, please refer back to the more basic examples inside the respective chapters.
Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions
Lab 1: Router Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1
! ! Steps 1-3 are complete at this point, and the user pressed Enter ! Router>? Exec commands: access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry access-profile Apply user-profile to interface clear Reset functions connect Open a terminal connection disable Turn off privileged commands disconnect Disconnect an existing network connection enable Turn on privileged commands exit Exit from the EXEC help Description of the interactive help system lock Lock the terminal login Log in as a particular user logout Exit from the EXEC mrinfo Request neighbor and version information from a multicast router mstat Show statistics after multiple multicast traceroutes mtrace Trace reverse multicast path from destination to source name-connection Name an existing network connection pad Open a X.29 PAD connection ping Send echo messages ppp Start IETF Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) resume Resume an active network connection --More rlogin Open an rlogin connection show Show running system information slip Start Serial-line IP (SLIP) systat Display information about terminal lines telnet Open a telnet connection terminal Set terminal line parameters traceroute Trace route to destination tunnel Open a tunnel connection udptn Open an udptn connection where List active connections x28 Become an X.28 PAD x3 Set X.3 parameters on PAD ! ! Next commands, steps 7 and 8 ! Router>enable Router#? Exec commands: access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry access-profile Apply user-profile to interface access-template Create a temporary Access-List entry
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Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

alps archive bfe cd clear clock configure connect copy debug delete dir disable disconnect elog enable erase exit --More help isdn lock login logout more mrinfo mrm mstat mtrace name-connection ncia no pad ping ppp pwd reload restart resume rlogin rsh --More sdlc send setup show slip start-chat systat telnet ALPS exec commands manage archive files For manual emergency modes setting Change current directory Reset functions Manage the system clock Enter configuration mode Open a terminal connection Copy from one file to another Debugging functions (see also 'undebug') Delete a file List files on a filesystem Turn off privileged commands Disconnect an existing network connection Event-logging control commands Turn on privileged commands Erase a filesystem Exit from the EXEC Description of the interactive help system Run an ISDN EXEC command on a BRI interface Lock the terminal Log in as a particular user Exit from the EXEC Display the contents of a file Request neighbor and version information from a multicast router IP Multicast Routing Monitor Test Show statistics after multiple multicast traceroutes Trace reverse multicast path from destination to source Name an existing network connection Start/Stop NCIA Server Disable debugging functions Open a X.29 PAD connection Send echo messages Start IETF Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Display current working directory Halt and perform a cold restart Restart Connection Resume an active network connection Open an rlogin connection Execute a remote command Send SDLC test frames Send a message to other tty lines Run the SETUP command facility Show running system information Start Serial-line IP (SLIP) Start a chat-script on a line Display information about terminal lines Open a telnet connection
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terminal test traceroute tunnel udptn undebug verify where write x28 x3 Set terminal line parameters Test subsystems, memory, and interfaces Trace route to destination Open a tunnel connection Open an udptn connection Disable debugging functions (see also 'debug') Verify a file List active connections Write running configuration to memory, network, or terminal Become an X.28 PAD Set X.3 parameters on PAD
! ! Next few lines are for step 10, with help (?) omitted ! Router#disable Router>enable Router#disable Router>enable ! ! I picked configure, reload, and show running-config ! ! Next command for step 12 ! Router#show interfaces Ethernet0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Hardware is Lance, address is 0000.0c3e.5183 (bia 0000.0c3e.5183) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00 Last input 01:33:28, output 01:33:28, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 272 packets input, 140446 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 272 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 1 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 1 ignored 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 417 packets output, 196326 bytes, 0 underruns(0/0/0) 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 8 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out --More Serial0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
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reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output 01:43:08, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 01:43:08 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 56 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 5 packets output, 850 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=down RTS=down CTS=up --More Serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output 01:33:40, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 110 packets output, 2420 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 44 carrier transitions --More DCD=up DSR=up DTR=down RTS=down CTS=up Router#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output 01:43:22, output hang never
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Last clearing of "show interface" counters 01:43:22 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 56 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 5 packets output, 850 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=down RTS=down CTS=up ! ! Next command for step 14 ! Router#show version Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS 2500 Software (C2500-DS-L), Version 12.2(1), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 27-Apr-01 14:43 by cmong Image text-base: 0x03068DDC, data-base: 0x00001000 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.2(5), RELEASE SOFTWARE BOOTFLASH: 3000 Bootstrap Software (IGS-RXBOOT), Version 10.2(5), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Router uptime is 1 hour, 46 minutes System returned to ROM by reload System image file is "flash:c2500-ds-l.122-1.bin" cisco 2500 (68030) processor (revision D) with 16384K/2048K bytes of memory. Processor board ID 01970904, with hardware revision 00000000 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Serial network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY) --More Configuration register is 0x2102 Router#show flash System flash directory: File Length Name/status 1 13305352 c2500-ds-l.122-1.bin [13305416 bytes used, 3471800 available, 16777216 total] 16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY)
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! ! Next command is only valid on some models of routers, to look at flash cards ! Router#dir slot0: ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. Router#show version Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS 2500 Software (C2500-DS-L), Version 12.2(1), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 27-Apr-01 14:43 by cmong Image text-base: 0x03068DDC, data-base: 0x00001000 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.2(5), RELEASE SOFTWARE BOOTFLASH: 3000 Bootstrap Software (IGS-RXBOOT), Version 10.2(5), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Router uptime is 1 hour, 46 minutes System returned to ROM by reload System image file is "flash:c2500-ds-l.122-1.bin" cisco 2500 (68030) processor (revision D) with 16384K/2048K bytes of memory. Processor board ID 01970904, with hardware revision 00000000 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Serial network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY) --More Configuration register is 0x2102 ! ! Next command for step 17 ! Router#configure Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#? Configure commands: aaa Authentication, Authorization and Accounting. access-list Add an access list entry alias Create command alias alps Configure Airline Protocol Support appletalk Appletalk global configuration commands arap Appletalk Remote Access Protocol arp Set a static ARP entry async-bootp Modify system bootp parameters autonomous-system Specify local AS number to which we belong
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banner boot bridge bstun buffers busy-message call-history-mib cdp chat-script class-map clock config-register --More connect decnet default default-value define dialer dialer-list dlsw dnsix-dmdp dnsix-nat downward-compatible-config dspu enable end endnode exception exit file frame-relay help hostname interface --More ip ipx key line lnm locaddr-priority-list location logging login-string map-class map-list menu modemcap mop Define a login banner Modify system boot parameters Bridge Group. BSTUN global configuration commands Adjust system buffer pool parameters Display message when connection to host fails Define call history mib parameters Global CDP configuration subcommands Define a modem chat script Configure QoS Class Map Configure time-of-day clock Define the configuration register cross-connect two interfaces Global DECnet configuration subcommands Set a command to its defaults Default character-bits values interface range macro definition Dialer commands Create a dialer list entry Data Link Switching global configuration commands Provide DMDP service for DNSIX Provide DNSIX service for audit trails Generate a configuration compatible with older software DownStream Physical Unit Command Modify enable password parameters Exit from configure mode SNA APPN endnode command Exception handling Exit from configure mode Adjust file system parameters global frame relay configuration commands Description of the interactive help system Set system's network name Select an interface to configure Global IP configuration subcommands Novell/IPX global configuration commands Key management Configure a terminal line IBM Lan Manager Establish queueing priorities based on LU address Network Management Router location Command Modify message logging facilities Define a host-specific login string Configure static map class Configure static map list Define a user-interface menu Modem Capabilities database Configure the DEC MOP Server
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multilink ncia netbios no ntp parser partition policy-map printer --More priority-list privilege process-max-time prompt queue-list resume-string rif rlogin rmon route-map router rsrb rtr sap-priority-list scheduler service sgbp smrp sna snmp-server --More source-bridge standby state-machine stun subscriber-policy tacacs-server template terminal-queue tftp-server time-range username virtual-profile virtual-template vpdn vpdn-group x25 x29 PPP multilink global configuration Native Client Interface Architecture NETBIOS access control filtering Negate a command or set its defaults Configure NTP Configure parser Partition device Configure QoS Policy Map Define an LPD printer Build a priority list Command privilege parameters Maximum time for process to run before voluntarily relinquishing processor Set system's prompt Build a custom queue list Define a host-specific resume string Source-route RIF cache Rlogin configuration commands Remote Monitoring Create route-map or enter route-map command mode Enable a routing process RSRB LSAP/DSAP filtering RTR Base Configuration Establish queueing priorities based on SAP and/or MAC address(es) Scheduler parameters Modify use of network based services SGBP Stack Group Bidding Protocol configuration Simple Multicast Routing Protocol configuration commands Network Management Physical Unit Command Modify SNMP parameters Source-route bridging ring groups Global HSRP configuration commands Define a TCP dispatch state machine STUN global configuration commands Subscriber policy Modify TACACS query parameters Select a template to configure Terminal queue commands Provide TFTP service for netload requests Define time range entries Establish User Name Authentication Virtual Profile configuration Virtual Template configuration Virtual Private Dialup Network VPDN group configuration X.25 Level 3 X29 commands
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Router(config)#hostname ? WORD This system's network name ! ! Next commands for steps 19 and 20 notice the ! command prompt changes immediately ! Router(config)#hostname Hannah Hannah(config)# Hannah(config)#exit Hannah# 01:47:10: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Hannah#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 531 bytes ! version 12.2 no service single-slot-reload-enable service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname Hannah ! logging rate-limit console 10 except errors ! ip subnet-zero no ip finger ! no ip dhcp-client network-discovery ! ! ! interface Ethernet0 no ip address shutdown ! ! Stopped the rest of the output of this command to save space. Step 21. ! Next command is at step 21 ! Hannah#show startup-config %% Non-volatile configuration memory is not present Hannah#write terminal Building configuration... Current configuration : 531 bytes ! version 12.2 no service single-slot-reload-enable
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service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname Hannah ! logging rate-limit console 10 except errors ! ip subnet-zero no ip finger ! no ip dhcp-client network-discovery ! ! ! interface Ethernet0 no ip address shutdown ! ! Stopped the rest of the output of this command to save space. Step 21. ! Next command is at step 21 ! ! ! The next command is still part of step 21. ! In most cases, you will see some old configuration when you use the show config ! command. In this case, no one has saved a configuration into NVRAM since ! it was cleared. ! Hannah#show config %% Non-volatile configuration memory is not present ! ! About to do steps 22 and 23. ! Hannah#configure Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Hannah(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#^Z R1#copy running-config startup-config Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] R1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#? Configure commands: aaa Authentication, Authorization and Accounting. access-list Add an access list entry alias Create command alias alps Configure Airline Protocol Support
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appletalk arap arp async-bootp autonomous-system banner boot bridge bstun buffers busy-message call-history-mib cdp chat-script class-map clock config-register Appletalk global configuration commands Appletalk Remote Access Protocol Set a static ARP entry Modify system bootp parameters Specify local AS number to which we belong Define a login banner Modify system boot parameters Bridge Group. BSTUN global configuration commands Adjust system buffer pool parameters Display message when connection to host fails Define call history mib parameters Global CDP configuration subcommands Define a modem chat script Configure QoS Class Map Configure time-of-day clock Define the configuration register
! ! Stopped output of help to save space. Step 24. ! R1(config)#interface ethernet 0 R1(config-if)#? Interface configuration commands: access-expression Build a bridge boolean access expression appletalk Appletalk interface subcommands arp Set arp type (arpa, probe, snap) or timeout backup Modify backup parameters bandwidth Set bandwidth informational parameter bridge-group Transparent bridging interface parameters carrier-delay Specify delay for interface transitions cdp CDP interface subcommands cmns OSI CMNS custom-queue-list Assign a custom queue list to an interface decnet Interface DECnet config commands default Set a command to its defaults delay Specify interface throughput delay description Interface specific description dlsw DLSw interface subcommands dspu Down Stream PU exit Exit from interface configuration mode fair-queue Enable Fair Queuing on an Interface fras DLC Switch Interface Command help Description of the interactive help system holdip Interface Internet Protocol config commands ipx Novell/IPX interface subcommands keepalive Enable keepalive lan-name LAN Name command llc2 LLC2 Interface Subcommands load-interval Specify interval for load calculation for an interface
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locaddr-priority logging loopback mac-address max-reserved-bandwidth media-type mop mtu multilink-group netbios no ntp pppoe priority-group random-detect --More rate-limit rmon sap-priority service-policy shutdown smrp sna snapshot snmp standby timeout traffic-shape transmit-interface tx-ring-limit R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#exit ! ! Starting step 27. Cant really show the command line manipulation. ! R1#clock 01:49:19: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console % Incomplete command. R1#clock ? set Set the time and date R1#clock set ? hh:mm:ss Current Time Assign a priority group Configure logging for interface Configure internal loopback on an interface Manually set interface MAC address Maximum Reservable Bandwidth on an Interface Interface media type DEC MOP server commands Set the interface Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Put interface in a multilink bundle Use a defined NETBIOS access list or enable name-caching Negate a command or set its defaults Configure NTP pppoe interface subcommands Assign a priority group to an interface Enable Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) on an Rate Limit Configure Remote Monitoring on an interface Assign a priority group Configure QoS Service Policy Shutdown the selected interface Simple Multicast Routing Protocol interface subcommands SNA pu configuration Configure snapshot support on the interface Modify SNMP interface parameters Interface HSRP configuration commands Define timeout values for this interface Enable Traffic Shaping on an Interface or Sub-Interface Assign a transmit interface to a receive-only interface Configure PA level transmit ring limit
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R1#clock set 16:52:30 ? <1-31> Day of the month MONTH Month of the year R1#clock set 16:52:30 31 dec ? <1993-2035> Year R1#clock set 16:52:30 31 dec 2001 ? <cr> R1#clock set 16:52:30 31 dec 2001
Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

! ! Screen capture begins at step 5, with the switch completing power-up ! Catalyst 1900 Management Console Copyright Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999 All rights reserved. Enterprise Edition Software Ethernet Address: 00-10-29-DE-7B-C0 PCA Number: 73-2241-04 PCA Serial Number: SAD02030649 Model Number: WS-C1924C-EN System Serial Number: FAA0208T0BH ------------------------------------------------1 user(s) now active on Management Console. User Interface Menu [M] [K] [I] [P] Menus Command Line IP Configuration Console Password K
Enter Selection:
CLI session with the switch is open. To end the CLI session, enter [Exit]. ! ! Menu goes away, prompt appears step 7 next. !
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>? Exec commands: enable Turn on privileged commands exit Exit from the EXEC help Description of the interactive help system ping Send echo messages session Tunnel to module show Show running system information terminal Set terminal line parameters >enable #? Exec commands: clear Reset functions configure Enter configuration mode copy Copy configuration or firmware delete Reset configuration disable Turn off privileged commands enable Turn on privileged commands exit Exit from the EXEC help Description of the interactive help system menu Enter menu interface ping Send echo messages reload Halt and perform warm start session Tunnel to module show Show running system information terminal Set terminal line parameters vlan-membership VLAN membership configuration ! ! Step 11 here, just didnt show repetitive ? commands to save space. ! #disable >enable #disable >enable #? Exec commands: clear configure copy delete disable enable exit help menu
Reset functions Enter configuration mode Copy configuration or firmware Reset configuration Turn off privileged commands Turn on privileged commands Exit from the EXEC Description of the interactive help system Enter menu interface
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ping reload session show terminal vlan-membership Send echo messages Halt and perform warm start Tunnel to module Show running system information Set terminal line parameters VLAN membership configuration
! ! Trying out a couple of examples for step 12 next. ! #copy ? nvram Copy configuration to TFTP server tftp: Copy from a TFTP server xmodem: Copy from a XMODEM host #copy nvram ? tftp: Copy to a TFTP server #copy nvram tftp: ? % Unrecognized command #copy nvram tftp:filename Error: Switch IP address is not configured #reload ? in Reload after a time interval <cr> #reload in ? <1-4294967> Seconds #reload in 6000 This command resets the switch. All configured system parameters and static addresses will be retained. All dynamic addresses will be removed. Reset system, [Y]es or [N]o? No #? Exec commands: clear Reset functions configure Enter configuration mode copy Copy configuration or firmware delete Reset configuration disable Turn off privileged commands enable Turn on privileged commands exit Exit from the EXEC help Description of the interactive help system menu Enter menu interface ping Send echo messages reload Halt and perform warm start session Tunnel to module show Show running system information terminal Set terminal line parameters vlan-membership VLAN membership configuration #delete ? nvram NVRAM configuration
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vtp Reset VTP configuration to defaults #delete nvram ? <cr> #delete nvram This command resets the switch with factory defaults. All system parameters will revert to their default factory settings. All static and dynamic addresses will be removed. Reset system with factory defaults, [Y]es or [N]o? #show interfaces No
Ethernet 0/1 is Enabled Hardware is Built-in 10Base-T Address is 0010.29DE.7BC1 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbits 802.1d STP State: Forwarding Forward Transitions: Port monitoring: Disabled Unknown unicast flooding: Enabled Unregistered multicast flooding: Enabled Description: Duplex setting: Half duplex Back pressure: Disabled
--More-Receive Statistics ------------------------------------Total good frames 3372 Total octets 1460554 Broadcast/multicast frames 2686 Broadcast/multicast octets 1416244 Good frames forwarded 2687 Frames filtered 685 Runt frames 0 No buffer discards 0 Errors: FCS errors Alignment errors Giant frames Address violations --More-Ethernet 0/2 is Suspended-no-linkbeat Hardware is Built-in 10Base-T Address is 0010.29DE.7BC2 Transmit Statistics ------------------------------------Total frames 4065 Total octets 500048 Broadcast/multicast frames 4064 Broadcast/multicast octets 499926 Deferrals 0 Single collisions 0 Multiple collisions 0 Excessive collisions 0 Queue full discards 0 Errors: Late collisions 0 Excessive deferrals 0 Jabber errors 0 Other transmit errors 0
0 0 0 0
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MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbits 802.1d STP State: Forwarding Forward Transitions: Port monitoring: Disabled Unknown unicast flooding: Enabled Unregistered multicast flooding: Enabled Description: Duplex setting: Half duplex Back pressure: Disabled 1
--More-Receive Statistics ------------------------------------Total good frames 0 Total octets 0 Broadcast/multicast frames 0 Broadcast/multicast octets 0 Good frames forwarded 0 Frames filtered 0 Runt frames 0 No buffer discards 0 Errors: FCS errors Alignment errors Giant frames Address violations Transmit Statistics ------------------------------------Total frames 0 Total octets 0 Broadcast/multicast frames 0 Broadcast/multicast octets 0 Deferrals 0 Single collisions 0 Multiple collisions 0 Excessive collisions 0 Queue full discards 0 Errors: Late collisions 0 Excessive deferrals 0 Jabber errors 0 Other transmit errors 0
0 0 0 0
--More-! ! Leaving out the rest to save many pages of space ! #show interfaces e 0/1
Ethernet 0/1 is Enabled Hardware is Built-in 10Base-T Address is 0010.29DE.7BC1 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbits 802.1d STP State: Forwarding Forward Transitions: Port monitoring: Disabled Unknown unicast flooding: Enabled Unregistered multicast flooding: Enabled Description: Duplex setting: Half duplex Back pressure: Disabled
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--More-Receive Statistics ------------------------------------Total good frames 3432 Total octets 1486714 Broadcast/multicast frames 2734 Broadcast/multicast octets 1441636 Good frames forwarded 2735 Frames filtered 697 Runt frames 0 No buffer discards 0 Errors: FCS errors Alignment errors Giant frames Address violations #show version Transmit Statistics ------------------------------------Total frames 4129 Total octets 505362 Broadcast/multicast frames 4128 Broadcast/multicast octets 505240 Deferrals 0 Single collisions 0 Multiple collisions 0 Excessive collisions 0 Queue full discards 0 Errors: Late collisions 0 Excessive deferrals 0 Jabber errors 0 Other transmit errors 0
0 0 0 0
Cisco Catalyst 1900/2820 Enterprise Edition Software Version V9.00.04 Copyright Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999 uptime is 0day(s) 01hour(s) 58minute(s) 27second(s) cisco Catalyst 1900 (486sxl) processor with 2048K/1024K bytes of memory Hardware board revision is 1 Upgrade Status: No upgrade currently in progress. Config File Status: No configuration upload/download is in progress 27 Fixed Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) Base Ethernet Address: 00-10-29-DE-7B-C0 ! ! Step 16 next. No flash equivalent on switches. ! #show flash ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. #dir slot0: ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. #configure Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z (config)#? Configure commands: address-violation Set address violation action back-pressure Enable back pressure banner Define a login banner bridge-group Configure port grouping using bridge groups
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cdp cgmp cluster ecc enable end exit help hostname interface ip line login mac-address-table monitor-port --More-multicast-store-and-forward Enables multicast store and forward network-port Set the network port no Negate a command or set its defaults port-channel Configure Fast EtherChannel rip Routing information protocol configuration service Configuration Command snmp-server Modify SNMP parameters spantree Spanning tree subsystem spantree-template Set bridge template parameter storm-control Configure broadcast storm control parameters switching-mode Sets the switching mode tacacs-server Modify TACACS query parameters tftp Configure TFTP uplink-fast Enable Uplink fast vlan VLAN configuration vlan-membership VLAN membership server configuration vtp Global VTP configuration commands (config)#hostname ? WORD This system's network name (config)#hostname switch1 switch1(config)#exit switch1#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: ! hostname "switch1" ! interface Ethernet 0/1 ! Global CDP configuration subcommands Enable CGMP Cluster configuration commands Enable enhanced congestion control Modify enable password parameters Exit from configure mode Exit from configure mode Description of the interactive help system Set the system's network name Select an interface to configure Global IP configuration subcommands Configure a terminal line Configure options for logging in Configure the mac address table Set port monitoring
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interface --More-! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface --More-! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface --More-! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface ! interface Ethernet 0/2
Ethernet 0/3 Ethernet 0/4 Ethernet 0/5 Ethernet 0/6 Ethernet 0/7 Ethernet 0/8 Ethernet 0/9
--More-! interface Ethernet 0/24 !
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interface Ethernet 0/25 ! interface FastEthernet 0/26 ! interface FastEthernet 0/27 ! line console end ! ! Step 22 here No difference between running and startup config, and ! no commands to see a startup config, either. ! switch1#show startup-config ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. switch1#show config ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. switch1#write terminal ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. switch1#configure Enter configuration commands, one per line. switch1(config)#hostname % Incomplete command. switch1(config)#hostname ? WORD This system's network name switch1(config)#hostname switch1 switch1(config)# ! ! Step 24 next. Because theres only 1 config file, theres no need ! to save the configuration, and no command to do it, either. ! switch1#write memory ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. switch1#copy running-config startup-config ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker. switch1#delete nvram This command resets the switch with factory defaults. All system End with CNTL/Z
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parameters will revert to their default factory settings. and dynamic addresses will be removed. Reset system with factory defaults, [Y]es or [N]o? Yes All static
! ! The previous command was for step 25. ! After about 10-15 seconds, the switch gives you the following prompts. ! It clears the configuration, and all working memory the switch quits working ! during this process. Be careful! ! Catalyst 1900 Management Console Copyright Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999 All rights reserved. Enterprise Edition Software Ethernet Address: 00-10-29-DE-7B-C0 PCA Number: 73-2241-04 PCA Serial Number: SAD02030649 Model Number: WS-C1924C-EN System Serial Number: FAA0208T0BH ------------------------------------------------1 user(s) now active on Management Console. User Interface Menu [M] [K] [I] [P] Menus Command Line IP Configuration Console Password K
Enter Selection:
CLI session with the switch is open. To end the CLI session, enter [Exit]. >enable #? Exec commands: clear configure copy delete disable enable exit
Reset functions Enter configuration mode Copy configuration or firmware Reset configuration Turn off privileged commands Turn on privileged commands Exit from the EXEC
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help menu ping reload session show terminal vlan-membership #configure Description of the interactive help system Enter menu interface Send echo messages Halt and perform warm start Tunnel to module Show running system information Set terminal line parameters VLAN membership configuration
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z (config)#? Configure commands: address-violation Set address violation action back-pressure Enable back pressure banner Define a login banner bridge-group Configure port grouping using bridge groups cdp Global CDP configuration subcommands cgmp Enable CGMP cluster Cluster configuration commands ecc Enable enhanced congestion control enable Modify enable password parameters end Exit from configure mode exit Exit from configure mode help Description of the interactive help system hostname Set the system's network name interface Select an interface to configure ip Global IP configuration subcommands line Configure a terminal line login Configure options for logging in mac-address-table Configure the mac address table monitor-port Set port monitoring --More-multicast-store-and-forward network-port no port-channel rip service snmp-server spantree spantree-template storm-control switching-mode tacacs-server tftp uplink-fast vlan vlan-membership Enables multicast store and forward Set the network port Negate a command or set its defaults Configure Fast EtherChannel Routing information protocol configuration Configuration Command Modify SNMP parameters Spanning tree subsystem Set bridge template parameter Configure broadcast storm control parameters Sets the switching mode Modify TACACS query parameters Configure TFTP Enable Uplink fast VLAN configuration VLAN membership server configuration
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vtp Global VTP configuration commands (config)#interface Ethernet 0/1 (config-if)#? Interface configuration commands: cdp Cdp interface subcommands description Interface specific description duplex Configure duplex operation exit Exit from interface configuration mode help Description of the interactive help system no Negate a command or set its defaults port Perform switch port configuration shutdown Shutdown the selected interface spantree Spanning tree subsystem vlan-membership VLAN membership configuration (config-if)#exit
(config)#enable secret ? 0 Specifies an UNENCRYPTED password will follow 5 Specifies an ENCRYPTED secret will follow LINE The UNENCRYPTED (clear text) 'enable' password level Set exec level password (config)#enable secret 0 cisco
! ! Step 31 next. Note that the command is a global command. ! (config)#ip address 172.30.101.101 255.255.255.0 (config)#ip default-gateway 172.30.101.1 (config)#CNTL-Z #show spanning-tree #show spantree VLAN1 is executing the IEEE compatible Spanning Tree Protocol Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 Current root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Root port is N/A, cost of root path is 0 Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set Topology changes 0, last topology change occured 0d00h00m00s ago Times: hold 1, topology change 8960 hello 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 Timers: hello 2, topology change 35, notification 2 Port Ethernet 0/1 of VLAN1 is Forwarding Port path cost 100, Port priority 128 Designated root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0
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Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Designated port is 1, path cost 0 Timers: message age 20, forward delay 15, hold 1 Port Ethernet 0/2 of VLAN1 is Forwarding Port path cost 100, Port priority 128 Designated root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Designated port is 2, path cost 0 Timers: message age 20, forward delay 15, hold 1 --More-Port Ethernet 0/3 of VLAN1 is Forwarding Port path cost 100, Port priority 128 Designated root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Designated port is 3, path cost 0 Timers: message age 20, forward delay 15, hold 1 ! ! Omitted most of the show spantee output to save space. ! #show mac-address-table Number of permanent addresses : 0 Number of restricted static addresses : 0 Number of dynamic addresses : 1 Address Dest Interface Type Source Interface List ---------------------------------------------------------------------0000.0C4A.8BCA Ethernet 0/1 Dynamic All #show ip IP Address: 172.30.101.101 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 172.30.101.1 Management VLAN: 1 Domain name: Name server 1: 0.0.0.0 Name server 2: 0.0.0.0 HTTP server : Enabled HTTP port : 80 RIP : Enabled
Lab 3: 1900 Series Switch VLANs, trunks, and Spanning Tree

! ! Cabling complete. Deleted NVRAM, ready for step 2. ! Catalyst 1900 Management Console Copyright Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999
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All rights reserved. Enterprise Edition Software Ethernet Address: 00-10-29-DE-7B-C0 PCA Number: 73-2241-04 PCA Serial Number: SAD02030649 Model Number: WS-C1924C-EN System Serial Number: FAA0208T0BH ------------------------------------------------1 user(s) now active on Management Console. User Interface Menu [M] [K] [I] [P] Menus Command Line IP Configuration Console Password K
Enter Selection:
CLI session with the switch is open. To end the CLI session, enter [Exit]. >enable #configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. (config)#hostname SW1 SW1(config)#vtp server SW1(config)#vtp domain Bees SW1(config)# SW1#show vtp VTP version: 1 Configuration revision: 0 Maximum VLANs supported locally: 1005 Number of existing VLANs: 5 VTP domain name : Bees VTP password : VTP operating mode : Server VTP pruning mode : Disabled VTP traps generation : Enabled Configuration last modified by: 0.0.0.0 at 00-00-0000 00:00:00 SW1#show vlan End with CNTL/Z
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VLAN Name Status Ports -------------------------------------1 default Enabled 1-24, AUI, A, B 1002 fddi-default Suspended 1003 token-ring-defau Suspended 1004 fddinet-default Suspended 1005 trnet-default Suspended -------------------------------------VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp Trans1 Trans2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Ethernet 100001 1500 0 0 0 Unkn 1002 1003 1002 FDDI 101002 1500 0 0 0 Unkn 1 1003 1003 Token-Ring 101003 1500 1005 1 0 Unkn 1 1002 1004 FDDI-Net 101004 1500 0 0 1 IEEE 0 0 1005 Token-Ring-Net 101005 1500 0 0 1 IEEE 0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Step 4 to follow, the laborious configuring of each port ! into VLAN 1 or VLAN 2. ! SW1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. SW1(config)#interface ethernet 0/1 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 1 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/1 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 1 ! ! All interfaces are in VLAN 1 by default. Not bothering with 3-10. ! SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/11 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/12 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/13 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/14 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/15 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/16 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/17 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/18 End with CNTL/Z
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SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/19 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/20 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#exit ! ! Step 5, really clever now ! SW1(config)#vlan 2 name vlan-two ! ! Step 6 next. Defaults to auto, will make it on here. ! SW1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/27 SW1(config-if)#? Interface configuration commands: cdp Cdp interface subcommands description Interface specific description duplex Configure duplex operation exit Exit from interface configuration mode help Description of the interactive help system no Negate a command or set its defaults pagp-port-priority PAgP hot standby port priority port Perform switch port configuration shutdown Shutdown the selected interface spantree Spanning tree subsystem spantree-option Set STP port option parameter trunk Set DISL trunk state trunk-vlan Trunk VLANs vlan-membership VLAN membership configuration vtp Global VTP configuration commands SW1(config-if)#trunk ? auto Set DISL state to AUTO desirable Set DISL state to DESIRABLE nonegotiate Set DISL state to NONEGOTIATE off Set DISL state to OFF on Set DISL state to ON SW1(config-if)#trunk on
SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 1 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#exit SW1(config)#exit
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! ! Finished with step 6. Now to step 7, on Switch2. ! Catalyst 1900 Management Console Copyright Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999 All rights reserved. Enterprise Edition Software Ethernet Address: 00-50-F0-35-A9-40 PCA Number: 73-3122-01 PCA Serial Number: FAA0303A6CU Model Number: WS-C1912-A System Serial Number: FAA0306U06D Power Supply S/N: PHI02470280 ------------------------------------------------1 user(s) now active on Management Console. User Interface Menu [M] [K] [I] [P] Menus Command Line IP Configuration Console Password K
Enter Selection:
CLI session with the switch is open. To end the CLI session, enter [Exit]. >enable #config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. (config)#hostname SW2 End with CNTL/Z
SW2(config)#ip address 172.30.101.102 255.255.255.0 SW2(config)#ip default-gateway 172.30.101.1 SW2(config)# ! ! Now on to step 8. ! SW2#show trunk 0/27 ^
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% Invalid input detected at '^' marker. SW2#show trunk b DISL state: Off, Trunking: Off, Encapsulation type: Unknown SW2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. SW2(config)#int fa 0/27 SW2(config-if)#trunk on SW2# show trunk b DISL state: On, Trunking: Off, Encapsulation type: Unknown SW2#show trunk b DISL state: On, Trunking: On, Encapsulation type: ISL ! ! just needed a little patience to see the trunk come up. ! Step 9 next. ! SW2#show vlan 2 End with CNTL/Z
VLAN Name Status Ports -------------------------------------2 vlan-two Enabled -------------------------------------VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp Trans1 Trans2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Ethernet 100002 1500 0 0 0 Unkn 0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------SW2#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports -------------------------------------1 default Enabled 1-12, AUI, A, B 2 vlan-two Enabled 1002 fddi-default Suspended 1003 token-ring-defau Suspended 1004 fddinet-default Suspended 1005 trnet-default Suspended -------------------------------------VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp Trans1 Trans2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Ethernet 100001 1500 0 0 0 Unkn 1002 1003 2 Ethernet 100002 1500 0 0 0 Unkn 0 0 1002 FDDI 101002 1500 0 0 0 Unkn 1 1003 1003 Token-Ring 101003 1500 1005 1 0 Unkn 1 1002 1004 FDDI-Net 101004 1500 0 0 1 IEEE 0 0
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1005 Token-Ring-Net 101005 1500 0 0 1 IEEE 0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! VLAN-TWO was learned via VTP. No need to configure (step 10). ! On to step 11 next. ! SW2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. SW2(config)#int eth 0/11 SW2(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW2(config-if)#int eth 0/12 SW2(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW2#show vlan 2 End with CNTL/Z
VLAN Name Status Ports -------------------------------------2 vlan-two Enabled 11-12 -------------------------------------VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp Trans1 Trans2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Ethernet 100002 1500 0 0 0 Unkn 0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------! ! Step 13 next. No redundancy, but the root info is in the ! first paragraph below. ! SW2#show spantree VLAN1 is executing the IEEE compatible Spanning Tree Protocol Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, address 0050.F035.A940 Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 Current root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Root port is FastEthernet 0/27, cost of root path is 10 Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set Topology changes 3, last topology change occured 0d00h00m47s ago Times: hold 1, topology change 8960 hello 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 Timers: hello 2, topology change 35, notification 2 Port Ethernet 0/1 of VLAN1 is Forwarding Port path cost 100, Port priority 128 Designated root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0050.F035.A940
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Designated port is 1, path cost 10 Timers: message age 20, forward delay 15, hold 1 Port Ethernet 0/2 of VLAN1 is Forwarding Port path cost 100, Port priority 128 Designated root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC0 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0050.F035.A940 Designated port is 2, path cost 10 Timers: message age 20, forward delay 15, hold 1 ! ! Deleted the rest of the show spantree output to conserve space. ! SW2#show spantree 2 VLAN2 is executing the IEEE compatible Spanning Tree Protocol Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, address 0050.F035.A941 Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 Current root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC2 Root port is FastEthernet 0/27, cost of root path is 10 Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set Topology changes 1, last topology change occured 0d00h01m41s ago Times: hold 1, topology change 8960 hello 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 Timers: hello 2, topology change 35, notification 2 Port Ethernet 0/11 of VLAN2 is Forwarding Port path cost 100, Port priority 128 Designated root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC2 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0050.F035.A941 Designated port is 11, path cost 10 Timers: message age 20, forward delay 15, hold 1 Port Ethernet 0/12 of VLAN2 is Forwarding Port path cost 100, Port priority 128 Designated root has priority 32768, address 0010.29DE.7BC2 Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0050.F035.A941 Designated port is 12, path cost 10 Timers: message age 20, forward delay 15, hold 1 ! ! Deleted the rest of the show spantree output to conserve space. ! SW2#show mac-address-table Number of permanent addresses : 0 Number of restricted static addresses : 0 Number of dynamic addresses : 3 Address Dest Interface Type Source Interface List ---------------------------------------------------------------------0010.29DE.7BDB FastEthernet 0/27 Dynamic All 0010.29DE.7BC0 FastEthernet 0/27 Dynamic All 0000.0C3E.5183 FastEthernet 0/27 Dynamic All
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! ! VTP details next. Step 15. ! SW2#show vtp VTP version: 1 Configuration revision: 1 Maximum VLANs supported locally: 1005 Number of existing VLANs: 6 VTP domain name : Bees VTP password : VTP operating mode : Server VTP pruning mode : Disabled VTP traps generation : Enabled Configuration last modified by: 0.0.0.0 at 00-00-0000 00:00:00 ! ! Swapping console cable back to R1, the VTP server. ! SW1#show vtp VTP version: 1 Configuration revision: 1 Maximum VLANs supported locally: 1005 Number of existing VLANs: 6 VTP domain name : Bees VTP password : VTP operating mode : Server VTP pruning mode : Disabled VTP traps generation : Enabled Configuration last modified by: 0.0.0.0 at 00-00-0000 00:00:00 SW1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. SW1(config)#vlan 5 name vlan5 SW1(config)#vlan 6 name vlan6 SW1(config)#vlan 7 name vlan7 SW1(config)# SW1#show vtp VTP version: 1 Configuration revision: 4 Maximum VLANs supported locally: 1005 Number of existing VLANs: 9 VTP domain name : Bees VTP password : VTP operating mode : Server End with CNTL/Z
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Lab 4: Basic Router IP Configuration and Management Navigation
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VTP pruning mode : Disabled VTP traps generation : Enabled Configuration last modified by: 0.0.0.0 at 00-00-0000 00:00:00 SW1#
Lab 4: Basic Router IP Conguration and Management Navigation

Example D-4 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 4.
R1#write erase Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [confirm] [OK] Erase of nvram: complete R1#reload Proceed with reload? [confirm] 00:41:35: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested System Bootstrap, Version 5.2(5), RELEASE SOFTWARE Copyright 1986-1994 by cisco Systems 2500 processor with 16384 Kbytes of main memory ERR: Invalid chip id 0x80B5 (reversed = 0x1AD ) detected in System flash F3: 12640836+664484+868488 at 0x3000060 Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013. cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS 2500 Software (C2500-DS-L), Version 12.2(1), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 27-Apr-01 14:43 by cmong Image text-base: 0x03068DDC, data-base: 0x00001000 cisco 2500 (68030) processor (revision D) with 16384K/2048K bytes of memory. Processor board ID 01970904, with hardware revision 00000000
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Example D-4 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 4. (Continued)

Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Serial network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY) --- System Configuration Dialog --! ! About to start setup mode in R1, step 3. ! Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: yes At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity for management of the system, extended setup will ask you to configure each interface on the system Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: no First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]: Any interface listed with OK? value "NO" does not have a valid configuration Interface Ethernet0 Serial0 Serial1 IP-Address unassigned unassigned unassigned OK? NO NO NO Method unset unset unset Status up down down Protocol down down down
Configuring global parameters: Enter host name [Router]: R1 The enable secret is a password used to protect access to privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password, after entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration. Enter enable secret: cisco The enable password is used when you do not specify an enable secret password, with some older software versions, and some boot images. Enter enable password: fred The virtual terminal password is used to protect access to the router over a network interface. Enter virtual terminal password: cisco Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]: no Configure bridging? [no]: Configure DECnet? [no]: Configure AppleTalk? [no]: Configure IPX? [no]: Configure IP? [yes]: Configure IGRP routing? [yes]: no Configuring interface parameters:
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Do you want to configure Ethernet0 interface? [yes]: Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: IP address for this interface: 172.30.101.1 Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.0.0] : 255.255.255.0 Class B network is 172.16.0.0, 24 subnet bits; mask is /24 Do you want to configure Serial0 interface? [yes]: Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: Configure IP unnumbered on this interface? [no]: IP address for this interface: 172.30.102.1 Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.0.0] : 255.255.255.0 Class B network is 172.16.0.0, 24 subnet bits; mask is /24 Do you want to configure Serial1 interface? [yes]: no The following configuration command script was created: hostname R1 enable secret 5 $1$VOLh$pkIe0Xjx2sgjgZ/Y6Gt1s. enable password fred line vty 0 4 password cisco no snmp-server ! no bridge 1 no decnet routing no appletalk routing no ipx routing ip routing ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 172.30.101.1 255.255.255.0 no mop enabled ! interface Serial0 ip address 172.30.102.1 255.255.255.0 no mop enabled ! interface Serial1 no ip address no mop enabled ! end [0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config. [1] Return back to the setup without saving this config. [2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit. Enter your selection [2]: 2 Building configuration... [OK]Use the enabled mode 'configure' command to modify this configuration. Press RETURN to get started!
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! ! Finished with step 6, now moving console cable to R2 ! R2#write erase Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [confirm] [OK] Erase of nvram: complete R2#reload Proceed with reload? [confirm] 00:41:35: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested System Bootstrap, Version 5.2(5), RELEASE SOFTWARE ! !Omitted boot messages to save space. ! --- System Configuration Dialog --Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press Return to get started! ! !About to start step 10. ! Router>enable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname R2 R2(config)#enable secret cisco R2(config)#enable password fred R2(config)#line vty 0 4 R2(config-line)#login R2(config-line)#password cisco R2(config-line)#interface ethernet 0 R2(config-if)#ip address 172.30.103.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#interface serial 0 R2(config-if)#ip address 172.30.102.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#clock rate 56000 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)# 01:25:24: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up 01:25:25: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#^Z R2# ! !Just finished step 11, now to step 12. Still in R2s console. ! R2#copy running-config startup-config Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration...
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[OK] R2# ! ! Moving console cable back to R1. Step 13 next. ! R1# R1#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 172.30.102.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:06, output 00:00:07, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 12 packets input, 1312 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 12 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 10 packets output, 726 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 6 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out --More 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up R1#ping 172.30.102.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.102.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/35/36 ms R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) ! ! Ping from R1 to R2s Ethernet IP address does not work, because there ! are no routes in R1s routing table to the 172.30.103.0 subnet. ! Static routes, and then RIP and IGRP, will be configured in the ! next lab. !
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R1#ping Protocol [ip]: Target IP address: 172.30.102.2 Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: 1000 Timeout in seconds [2]: Extended commands [n]: Sweep range of sizes [n]: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 1000-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.102.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 292/292/292 ms R1#ping Protocol [ip]: Target IP address: 172.30.103.2 Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: 1000 Timeout in seconds [2]: Extended commands [n]: Sweep range of sizes [n]: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 1000-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R1#trace 172.30.102.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 172.30.102.2 1 172.30.102.2 28 msec 16 msec * R1#trace 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 172.30.103.2 1 2 3 4 * * * * * * * * *
! ! Ctrl-Shift-6, x should break you out of the trace command when ! it wants to loop forever. Step 16 next. ! R1#telnet 172.30.102.2 Trying 172.30.102.2 ... Open
User Access Verification Password: R2>enable
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Password: R2#ping 172.30.102.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.102.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 72/80/104 ms R2#ping 172.30.101.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.101.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) ! ! Ping from R2 to R1s Ethernet IP address does not work, because there ! are no routes in R2s routing table to the 172.30.101.0 subnet. ! Static routes, and then RIP and IGRP, will be configured in the ! next lab. ! R2#ping Protocol [ip]: Target IP address: 172.30.102.1 Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: 1000 Timeout in seconds [2]: Extended commands [n]: Sweep range of sizes [n]: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 1000-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.102.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 296/301/316 ms R2#ping Protocol [ip]: Target IP address: 172.30.101.1 Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: 1000 Timeout in seconds [2]: Extended commands [n]: Sweep range of sizes [n]: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 1000-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.101.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R2#trace 172.30.102.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 172.30.102.1 1 172.30.102.1 24 msec 28 msec * R2#trace 172.30.101.1
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Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 172.30.101.1 1 2 3 * * * * * * * *
! !Step 20 next, with a few ! R2#show users Line User 0 con 0 * 2 vty 0 R2# R2# ! ! Pressed Ctrl-Shift-6, x ! R1#show users Line User * 0 con 0 Interface R1#show sessions Conn Host * 1 172.30.102.2 User
extra related commands.
Host(s) idle idle
Idle 00:05:49 00:00:00
Location
next, and suspended back to R1.
Host(s) 172.30.102.2 Mode
Idle 00:00:06 Idle
Location
Peer Address
Address 172.30.102.2
Byte 0
Idle Conn Name 0 172.30.102.2
! ! the 1 command means to reconnect to the session number 1. ! Step 22. ! R1#1 [Resuming connection 1 to 172.30.102.2 ... ] R2# R2#exit [Connection to 172.30.102.2 closed by foreign host] R1#show sessions % No connections open ! ! Now on to step 24. ! R1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#ip host ? WORD Name of host R1(config)#ip host R2 ? <0-65535> Default telnet port number
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A.B.C.D additional Host IP address Append addresses
R1(config)#ip host R2 172.30.102.2 ? A.B.C.D Host IP address <cr> R1(config)#ip host R2 172.30.102.2 172.30.103.2 R1(config)#^Z R1#telnet 00:15:10: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console r2 R1#telnet r2 Trying R2 (172.30.102.2)... Open
User Access Verification Password: R2>enable Password: R2#exit [Connection to r2 closed by foreign host] ! ! Step 26 next. ! R1#show cdp ? entry Information for specific neighbor entry interface CDP interface status and configuration neighbors CDP neighbor entries traffic CDP statistics | Output modifiers <cr> R1#show cdp entry ? * all CDP neighbor entries WORD Name of CDP neighbor entry R1#show cdp entry * ------------------------Device ID: 001029DE7BC0 Entry address(es): IP address: 172.30.101.101 Platform: cisco 1900, Capabilities: Trans-Bridge Switch Interface: Ethernet0, Port ID (outgoing port): 1 Holdtime : 177 sec Version : V9.00
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advertisement version: 2 Protocol Hello: OUI=0x00000C, Protocol ID=0x0112; payload len=25, value=00000000FFFFFFFF01010500000000000000001029DE7BC0FF VTP Management Domain: '' Duplex: half ------------------------Device ID: R2 Entry address(es): IP address: 172.30.102.2 Platform: cisco 2500, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0 --More Holdtime : 159 sec Version : Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS 2500 Software (C2500-DS-L), Version 12.2(3), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 18-Jul-01 21:10 by pwade advertisement version: 2 R1#show cdp neighbor Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability 001029DE7BC0 Eth 0 170 T S R2 Ser 0 152 R R1#show cdp interface Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up Encapsulation ARPA Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Encapsulation HDLC Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds Serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down Encapsulation HDLC Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds ! ! Final step, step 27, saving configurations. ! R1#copy running-config startup-config Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] R1#r2 Platform 1900 2500 Port ID 1 Ser 0
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Trying R2 (172.30.102.2)... Open
User Access Verification Password: R2>ena Password: R2#write memory Building configuration... [OK] R2#
Lab 5: IP Routing Conguration

R1> R1>enable Password: R1#ping 172.30.102.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.102.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/36/36 ms R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) ! ! Step 3 next. Only connected routes, because no routing protocols ! are configured yet. ! R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 172.30.101.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C C
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R1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#ip route ? A.B.C.D Destination prefix profile Enable IP routing table profile vrf Configure static route for a VPN Routing/Forwarding instance R1(config)#ip route 172.30.103.0 ? A.B.C.D Destination prefix mask R1(config)#ip route 172.30.103.0 255.255.255.0 ? A.B.C.D Forwarding router's address Async Async interface BVI Bridge-Group Virtual Interface CTunnel CTunnel interface Dialer Dialer interface Ethernet IEEE 802.3 Lex Lex interface Loopback Loopback interface Multilink Multilink-group interface Null Null interface Serial Serial Tunnel Tunnel interface Vif PGM Multicast Host interface Virtual-Template Virtual Template interface Virtual-TokenRing Virtual TokenRing R1(config)#ip route 172.30.103.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0 R1(config)#^Z ! ! IP route to R2s Ethernet subnet, pointing out R1s S0. ! R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/35/36 ms R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0
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S 172.30.103.0 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.101.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 ! ! Routing table in previous command step 5 completed. Telnetting to ! R2 next (step 6) ! R1#r2 Trying R2 (172.30.102.2)... Open
User Access Verification Password: R2>enable Password: R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.103.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 R2#ping 172.30.102.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.102.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/44/64 ms R2#ping 172.30.101.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.101.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) ! ! Previous commands just confirming the ping from R2 to R1s Ethernet ! still does not work. ! R2#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#ip route 172.30.101.0 255.255.255.0 ? A.B.C.D Forwarding router's address Async Async interface BVI Bridge-Group Virtual Interface
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CTunnel Dialer Ethernet Lex Loopback Multilink Null Serial Tunnel Vif Virtual-Template Virtual-TokenRing CTunnel interface Dialer interface IEEE 802.3 Lex interface Loopback interface Multilink-group interface Null interface Serial Tunnel interface PGM Multicast Host interface Virtual Template interface Virtual TokenRing
R2(config)#ip route 172.30.101.0 255.255.255.0 172.30.102.1 R2(config)#^Z R2#ping 172.30.101.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.101.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/44/60 ms R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.103.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 S 172.30.101.0 [1/0] via 172.30.102.1 ! ! Finished with step 8. Removing the static routes next. ! R2#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#no ip route 172.30.101.0 255.255.255.0 172.30.102.1 R2(config)#^Z R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
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P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.103.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 R2# ! ! Still on step 9, just suspending Telnet back to R1. ! R1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#no ip route 172.30.103.0 255.255.255.0 serial R1(config)#^Z R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.101.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 R1# ! ! Now to step 10, configuring RIP. ! R1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#router rip R1(config-router)#network 172.30.0.0 R1(config-router)#^Z R1# ! ! Just pressing return to resume connection to R2. Continuing step 10. ! [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] R2#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#network 172.30.0.0 R2(config-router)#^Z R2#
End with CNTL/Z.
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! ! Suspending back to R1. Testing at step 11 next. ! R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/36/36 ms R1# ! ! Just press Enter, resume suspended Telnet, back to R2, to test ! for step 11. ! [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] R2#ping 172.30.101.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.101.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/44/60 ms R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.103.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 R 172.30.101.0 [120/1] via 172.30.102.1, 00:00:25, Serial0 R2# ! ! Ctrl-Shift-6, x to suspend back to R1. Step 13 next. ! R1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#router igrp 1 R1(config-router)#network 172.30.0.0 R1(config-router)#^Z R1# [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] R2#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
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R2(config)#router igrp 1 R2(config-router)#network 172.30.0.0 R2(config-router)#^Z R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.103.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 I 172.30.101.0 [100/8576] via 172.30.102.1, 00:00:02, Serial0 ! ! Note the route learned by RIP is gone, replaced by the IGRP ! learned route. IGRPs admin distance is 100, as compared to ! RIPs 120 so the IGRP learned route is better. ! R2#debug ip igrp ? events IGRP protocol events transactions IGRP protocol transactions R1#debug ip igrp events IGRP event debugging is on R1#debug ipo rip ? database RIP database events events RIP protocol events trigger RIP trigger extension <cr> R1#debug ip rip events RIP event debugging is on R1# 00:52:49: RIP: received v1 update from 172.30.102.2 on Serial0 00:52:49: RIP: Update contains 1 routes 00:53:07: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Ethernet0 (172.30.101.1) 00:53:07: RIP: Update contains 2 routes 00:53:07: RIP: Update queued 00:53:07: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0 (172.30.102.1) 00:53:07: RIP: Update contains 1 routes 00:53:07: RIP: Update queued 00:53:07: RIP: Update sent via Ethernet0 00:53:07: RIP: Update sent via Serial0 00:53:18: RIP: received v1 update from 172.30.102.2 on Serial0 00:53:18: RIP: Update contains 1 routes 00:53:20: IGRP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via Ethernet0 (172.30.101.1)
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00:53:20: IGRP: Update contains 2 interior, 0 system, and 0 exterior routes. 00:53:20: IGRP: Total routes in update: 2 00:53:20: IGRP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0 (172.30.102.1) 00:53:20: IGRP: Update contains 1 interior, 0 system, and 0 exterior routes. 00:53:20: IGRP: Total routes in update: 1 00:53:27: IGRP: received update from 172.30.102.2 on Serial0 00:53:27: IGRP: Update contains 1 interior, 0 system, and 0 exterior routes. 00:53:27: IGRP: Total routes in update: 1 00:53:34: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Ethernet0 (172.30.101.1) 00:53:34: RIP: Update contains 2 routes 00:53:34: RIP: Update queued 00:53:34: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0 (172.30.102.1) 00:53:34: RIP: Update contains 1 routes 00:53:34: RIP: Update queued 00:53:34: RIP: Update sent via Ethernet0 00:53:34: RIP: Update sent via Serial0 R1#no debug all All possible debugging has been turned off ! ! The real answer to how often is found in the next command. ! Its a lot easier than timing debug messages!! ! R1#show ip protocol Routing Protocol is "rip" Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 15 seconds Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240 Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is Redistributing: rip Default version control: send version 1, receive any version Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain Ethernet0 1 1 2 Serial0 1 1 2 Automatic network summarization is in effect Routing for Networks: 172.30.0.0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 172.30.102.2 120 00:00:26 Distance: (default is 120) Routing Protocol is "igrp 1" Sending updates every 90 seconds, next due in 28 seconds Invalid after 270 seconds, hold down 280, flushed after 630 Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is --More Default networks flagged in outgoing updates Default networks accepted from incoming updates IGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
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IGRP maximum hopcount 100 IGRP maximum metric variance 1 Redistributing: igrp 1 Routing for Networks: 172.30.0.0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance 172.30.102.2 100 Distance: (default is 100)
Last Update 00:00:47
R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 I 172.30.103.0 [100/8576] via 172.30.102.2, 00:00:56, Serial0 C 172.30.101.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 ! ! Now on to step 18, turning off RIP. ! R1#configure t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#no router rip R1(config)#^Z R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 I 172.30.103.0 [100/8576] via 172.30.102.2, 00:00:04, Serial0 C 172.30.101.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 R1# [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] R2#configure t
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Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#no router rip R2(config)#^Z R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 172.30.102.0 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.103.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 I 172.30.101.0 [100/8576] via 172.30.102.1, 00:00:03, Serial0 ! ! Last step, save your configs. ! R2#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... R1#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] R1#
Lab 6: IP Access List Conguration

Example D-6 Solution to Chapter 13 Lab 6
R1> R1>enable Password: ! ! Step 2 - ping and Telnet to 172.30.103.2 works! ! R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/36/36 ms R1#telnet 172.30.103.2 Trying 172.30.103.2 ... Open
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Example D-6 Solution to Chapter 13 Lab 6 (Continued)

User Access Verification Password: R2>exit [Connection to 172.30.103.2 closed by foreign host] R1#telnet 172.30.102.2 Trying 172.30.102.2 ... Open
User Access Verification Password: R2>enable Password: ! ! Turning on Web server on R2, step 3. ! R2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. R2(config)#ip http server R2(config)#^Z R2#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration...
End with CNTL/Z.
! ! Weird but effective test of web server next, step 5 ! R1#telnet 172.30.103.2 80 Trying 172.30.103.2, 80 ... Open ?HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request Date: Mon, 01 Mar 1993 03:03:31 UTC Content-type: text/html Expires: Thu, 16 Feb 1989 00:00:00 GMT <H1>400 Bad Request</H1>
[Connection to 172.30.103.2 closed by foreign host] R1# ! ! As seen above, after typing the ?, the web connection is broken ! when using this little trick. ! [Resuming connection 1 to 172.30.102.2 ... ] [OK] R2#
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R2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#access-list 101 permit icmp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 R2(config)#access-list 101 deny tcp any host 172.30.103.2 eq telnet R2(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 eq telnet R2(config)#access-list 101 permit TCP any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 eq www R2(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp any host 172.30.102.2 R2(config)#interface serial 0 R2(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in ! ! Suspending back to R1 w/ Ctrl-Shift-6, x ! Step 8 next. ping should work, Telnet shouldnt, and web should. ! R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/40/52 ms R1#telnet 172.30.103.2 Trying 172.30.103.2 ... % Destination unreachable; gateway or host down R1#telnet 172.30.103.2 80 Trying 172.30.103.2, 80 ... Open ?HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request Date: Mon, 01 Mar 1993 03:08:27 UTC Content-type: text/html Expires: Thu, 16 Feb 1989 00:00:00 GMT <H1>400 Bad Request</H1>
[Connection to 172.30.103.2 closed by foreign host] ! ! Looks like the access list worked! Go disable it on R2 (step 9) ! R1# [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#int s 0 R2(config-if)#no ip access-group 101 in R2(config-if)#^Z R2# ! ! Step 11 next configure a named access list to do the same. !
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R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#ip access-list ? extended Extended Access List log-update Control access list log updates logging Control access list logging standard Standard Access List R2(config)#ip access-list extended fred R2(config-ext-nacl)#permit icmp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 R2(config-ext-nacl)#deny tcp any host 172.30.103.2 eq telnet R2(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 eq www R2(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp any host 172.30.102.2 eq telnet R2(config-ext-nacl)#interface serial 0 R2(config-if)#ip access-group fred in R2(config-if)#^Z R2# ! ! Suspending back to R1 to test. ping should work, Telnet should fail, ! Telnet trick to port 80 to test web should work. ! R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/36/36 ms R1#telnet 172.30.103.2 Trying 172.30.103.2 ... % Destination unreachable; gateway or host down R1#telnet 172.30.103.2 80 Trying 172.30.103.2, 80 ... Open ?HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request Date: Mon, 01 Mar 1993 03:10:49 UTC Content-type: text/html Expires: Thu, 16 Feb 1989 00:00:00 GMT <H1>400 Bad Request</H1>
[Connection to 172.30.103.2 closed by foreign host] R1# [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] R2#show access-list Extended IP access list 101 permit icmp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 (10 matches) deny tcp any host 172.30.103.2 eq telnet (71 matches) permit tcp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 eq telnet
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permit tcp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 eq www (12 matches) permit tcp any host 172.30.102.2 (181 matches) Extended IP access list fred permit icmp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 (10 matches) deny tcp any host 172.30.103.2 eq telnet (2 matches) permit tcp any 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 eq www (12 matches) permit tcp any host 172.30.102.2 eq telnet (49 matches) ! ! Disabling the named access list next, step 12. ! R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#int s0 R2(config-if)#no ip access-group fred in R2(config-if)#^Z R2#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... ! ! Suspending back to R1, to perform step 13. ! R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#access-list 101 permit icmp 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 any R1(config)#access-list 101 deny tcp host 172.30.103.2 eq telnet any R1(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 eq telnet any R1(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp 172.30.103.0 0.0.0.255 eq www any R1(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp host 172.30.102.2 eq telnet any R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in R1(config-if)#^Z ! ! Testing at R1 (step 15). ping should work, Telnet should fail, ! Telnet trick to port 80 to test web should work. ! R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/35/36 ms R1#telnet 172.30.103.2 Trying 172.30.103.2 ... % Connection timed out; remote host not responding R1#telnet 172.30.103.2 80 Trying 172.30.103.2, 80 ... Open ?HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request
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Date: Mon, 01 Mar 1993 03:14:29 UTC Content-type: text/html Expires: Thu, 16 Feb 1989 00:00:00 GMT <H1>400 Bad Request</H1>
[Connection to 172.30.103.2 closed by foreign host] ! ! Disabling access list on R1, because next labs dont want any access lists. Step 15. ! R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#int s 0 R1(config-if)#no ip access-group 101 in R1(config-if)#^Z R1#write memory Building configuration... 01:56:16: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console [OK] R1#
Lab 7: WAN Conguration

Example D-7 Solutions to Chapter 13, Lab 7
R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#int s 0 R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp R1(config-if)#^Z R1# 00:03:32: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down 00:03:32: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#ping 172.30.102.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.102.2, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) ! ! Previous ping failed, because at step 2, one side of link is PPP, ! the other is HDLC. Line protocol is down in next command. ! R1#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 172.30.102.1/24
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Example D-7 Solutions to Chapter 13, Lab 7 (Continued)

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) LCP Listen Closed: IPCP, CDPCP Last input 00:00:05, output 00:00:13, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:31 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 6 packets input, 166 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 1 input errors, 1 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 1 abort 9 packets output, 126 bytes, 0 underruns --More 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 4 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up R1# ! ! Moving to R2 console now. Step 3 next. ! R2> R2>enable Password: R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#int s 0 R2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp R2(config-if)#^Z R2# ! ! Moving to R1 console now. Step 3 testing next. ! R1# R1#ping 172.30.102.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.102.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/36/36 ms R1#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HD64570
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Internet address is 172.30.102.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) LCP Open Open: IPCP, CDPCP Last input 00:00:05, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:01:13 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 1 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 24 packets input, 1727 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 1 input errors, 1 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 1 abort 29 packets output, 1960 bytes, 0 underruns --More 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 10 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up R1#debug ppp negotiation PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on R1#R2 Trying R2 (172.30.102.2)... Open
User Access Verification Password: R2> ! ! Suspending Telnet for now. ! R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#shutdown 00:05:39: Se0 IPCP: State is Closed 00:05:39: Se0 CDPCP: State is Closed 00:05:39: Se0 PPP: Phase is TERMINATING [0 sess, 1 load] 00:05:39: Se0 LCP: State is Closed 00:05:39: Se0 PPP: Phase is DOWN [0 sess, 1 load]
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00:05:39: Se0 IPCP: Remove route to 172.30.102.2n 00:05:40: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#^Z R1# 00:05:48: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 00:05:48: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up 00:05:48: Se0 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line 00:05:48: Se0 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 1 load] 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 15 len 10 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x00118F3A (0x050600118F3A) 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 2 len 10 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x0227C7F9 (0x05060227C7F9) 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 2 len 10 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x0227C7F9 (0x05060227C7F9) 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 15 len 10 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x00118F3A (0x050600118F3A) 00:05:48: Se0 LCP: State is Open 00:05:48: Se0 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 1 load] 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 2 len 10 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: Address 172.30.102.1 (0x0306AC1E6601) 00:05:48: Se0 CDPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 2 len 4 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 2 len 10 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: Address 172.30.102.2 (0x0306AC1E6602) 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 2 len 10 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: Address 172.30.102.2 (0x0306AC1E6602) 00:05:48: Se0 CDPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 2 len 4 00:05:48: Se0 CDPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 2 len 4 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 2 len 10 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: Address 172.30.102.1 (0x0306AC1E6601) 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: State is Open 00:05:48: Se0 CDPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 2 len 4 00:05:48: Se0 CDPCP: State is Open 00:05:48: Se0 IPCP: Install route to 172.30.102.2 00:05:49: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up ! ! Previous lines of output show details of step 7. ! Step 8 next. ! R1#no debug all ! ! R3 has already been configured. Copy the configuration from Example 13-2 in Chapter 13 ! to get R3 configured as a Frame Relay switch. ! R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. R1(config)#interface serial 0
End with CNTL/Z.
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R1(config-if)#shutdown R1(config-if)#interface serial 1 R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R1(config-if)#ip address 172.30.104.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#^Z 00:07:34: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to up R1# 00:07:40: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... ! ! Moved console cable to R2, still in step 8-9 ! R2# R2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#interface serial 0 R2(config-if)#shutdown R2(config-if)#interface serial 1 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)#ip address 172.30.104.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#^Z R2# 09:51:47: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 09:51:49: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to up R2#write memory Building configuration... ! ! Moving console cable back to R1. Step 12 next. ! R1#show interface serial 1 Serial1 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 172.30.104.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) LMI enq sent 8, LMI stat recvd 10, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0 LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 1/0, interface broadcasts 0 Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:01, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:01:39
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Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 12 packets input, 238 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles --More 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 16 packets output, 252 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 2 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up R1#ping 172.30.104.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.104.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/135/404 ms R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets I 172.30.103.0 [100/8576] via 172.30.104.2, 00:00:16, Serial1 C 172.30.101.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 C 172.30.104.0 is directly connected, Serial1 R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/68/72 ms R1#r2 Trying R2 (172.30.102.2)... % Destination unreachable; gateway or host down Trying R2 (172.30.103.2)... Open
User Access Verification
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Password: R2>ena Password: ! ! Telnetted to R2 to test from there. Step 12. ! R2#ping 172.30.104.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.104.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 72/152/440 ms R2#ping 172.30.101.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.101.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 72/79/100 ms R2# ! ! Suspended back to R1. Step 13 next. ! R1#show frame-relay map Serial1 (up): ip 172.30.104.2 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), dynamic, broadcast,, status defined, active R1#show frame-relay pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial1 (Frame Relay DTE) Active 1 0 0 Inactive 0 0 0 Deleted 0 0 0 Static 0 0 0
Local Switched Unused
DLCI = 201, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1 input pkts 109 output pkts 120 in bytes 6990 out bytes 6936 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 3 out bcast bytes 190 pvc create time 00:03:09, last time pvc status changed 00:01:59 ! ! Step 14 next. ! R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. R1(config)#interface serial 1 R1(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
End with CNTL/Z.
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R1(config-if)#^Z R1#r2 Trying R2 (172.30.102.2)... % Destination unreachable; gateway or host down Trying R2 (172.30.103.2)... Open 00:11:25: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console User Access Verification Password: R2>ena Password: R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. R2(config)#interface serial 1 R2(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp R2(config-if)#^Z R2# R1#clear frame-relay inarp R2#clear frame-relay inarp
End with CNTL/Z.
R1#show frame-relay map ! ! After clearing inverse ARP cache, the cache is empty, because Inverse ! ARP is disabled now. ! R1#ping 172.30.104.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.104.2, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R1# ! ! Need static maps, now that Inverse ARP is disabled. Step 15. ! R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#interface serial 1 R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.30.104.2 202 broadcast R1(config-if)#^Z R1# 00:14:03: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 00:14:21: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to down 00:14:22: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to down 00:14:46: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to up 00:14:47: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to up
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R1#show frame-relay map Serial1 (up): ip 172.30.104.2 dlci 202(0xCA,0x30A0), static, CISCO, status defined, active R1#show frame-relay pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial1 (Frame Relay DTE) Active 1 0 0 Inactive 0 0 0 Deleted 0 0 0 Static 0 0 0
DLCI = 202, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1 input pkts 0 output pkts 2 in bytes 0 out bytes 90 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 pvc create time 00:01:15, last time pvc status changed 00:00:20 ! ! Moving console cable back to R2, so map can be added. Step 15. ! R2# R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#interface serial 1 R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.30.104.1 201 broadcast R2(config-if)#^Z R2#ping 172.30.104.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.104.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/68/68 ms ! ! Moved console cable back to R1. ! R1# R1#ping 172.30.104.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.104.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/139/424 ms R1#show frame-relay map Serial1 (up): ip 172.30.104.2 dlci 202(0xCA,0x30A0), static, CISCO, status defined, active R1#
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! ! Step 16 comes next. Get rid of Frame Relay configuration by changing ! the encapsulation to HDLC. ! R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#interface serial 1 R1(config-if)#encap hdlc R1(config-if)#^Z R1#show runing-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1045 bytes ! version 12.2 no service single-slot-reload-enable service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname R1 ! logging rate-limit console 10 except errors enable secret 5 $1$dWq2$3HqStateLGu3QYhjwTUkw0 enable password fred ! ip subnet-zero no ip finger ip host R2 172.30.102.2 172.30.103.2 ! no ip dhcp-client network-discovery ! ! ! --More interface Ethernet0 ip address 172.30.101.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0 ip address 172.30.102.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp shutdown ! interface Serial1 ip address 172.30.104.1 255.255.255.0 ! ! ! Deleted rest of config for brevitys sake. ! R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
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R1(config)#interface serial 1 R1(config-if)#no ip address R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R1(config-if)#interface serial 1.1 point-to-point R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.30.104.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 202 R1(config-subif)#^Z R1# ! ! Moved cable to R2 console, doing step 16. ! Same trick change encapsulation to HDLC, all the Frame Relay ! configuration gets deleted. ! R2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#int s 1 R2(config-if)#encap hdlc R2(config-if)#no ip address R2(config-if)#^Z R2# R2#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1059 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname R2 ! enable secret 5 $1$/aKj$cCiKYkzHbrHRfkPi9VBAw. enable password fred ! ip subnet-zero ! ! ! ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 172.30.103.2 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0 ip address 172.30.102.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp shutdown no fair-queue clockrate 56000 ! interface Serial1
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no ip address ! ! Rest of config not shown to save space. ! R2#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#interface serial 1 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)#interface serial 1.1 point-to-point R2(config-subif)#ip address 172.30.104.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 R2(config-subif)#^Z R2# R2#copy running-config startup-config Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] ! ! Moved back to R1 console. Step ! R1#ping 172.30.104.2
16, testing now
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.104.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/140/428 ms R1#write memory Building configuration... [OK] R1#show frame-relay pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial1 (Frame Relay DTE) Active 1 0 0 Inactive 0 0 0 Deleted 0 0 0 Static 0 0 0
DLCI = 202, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1.1 input pkts 6 output pkts 8 in bytes 570 out bytes 897 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 3 out bcast bytes 377 pvc create time 00:00:34, last time pvc status changed 00:00:34 ! ! At step 17, map information is static, but its the same info ! as when inverse ARP was used. !
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R1#show frame-relay map Serial1.1 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 202(0xCA,0x30A0), broadcast status defined, active R1#ping 172.30.103.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.103.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/68/68 ms R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets I 172.30.103.0 [100/8576] via 172.30.104.2, 00:00:16, Serial1.1 C 172.30.101.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 C 172.30.104.0 is directly connected, Serial1.1 ! ! About to do step 18. ! R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#int serial 1 R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf R1(config-if)# R1# R1#ping 172.30.104.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.104.2, timeout is 2 seconds: .... ! ! Step 19 next. After R2 changes to IETF, ping works again. ! R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#interface serial 1 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf R2(config-if)#^Z R2# 10:13:02: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#ping 172.30.104.2 Type escape sequence to abort.
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Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.104.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/86/160 ms ! ! Step 20 next ! R1#show frame-relay lmi LMI Statistics for interface Serial1 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0 Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0 Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status Enq. Sent 67 Num Status msgs Rcvd 68 Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0 ! ! Reconnect to R2 via suspended Telnet. ! R2#show frame-relay lmi LMI Statistics for interface Serial1 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0 Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0 Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status Enq. Sent 60 Num Status msgs Rcvd 61 Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0 R2# Invalid
Lab 8: IPX Conguration

Example D-8 Solutions to Chapter 13, Lab 8
! ! Disabling Frame Relay, re-enabling point-to- point, per step 1. ! R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#int s 1 R1(config-if)#shut R1(config-if)#int s 0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#^Z R1# ! ! Moved console cable to R2. Still step 1. ! R2>enable
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Password: R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#int s 1 R2(config-if)#shut R2(config-if)#int s 0 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#^Z R2# ! ! Moved console back to R1. Step 2 next. ! R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 172.30.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks C 172.30.102.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0 I 172.30.103.0/24 [100/8576] via 172.30.102.2, 00:00:42, Serial0 C 172.30.102.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0 C 172.30.101.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#ipx routing R1(config)#int serial 0 R1(config-if)#ipx network 102 R1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0 R1(config-if)#ipx network 101 R1(config-if)#^Z 01:15:55: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#r2 Trying R2 (172.30.102.2)... Open
User Access Verification Password: R2>ena Password: R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. R2(config)#ipx routing R2(config)#interface serial 0
End with CNTL/Z.
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R2(config-if)#ipx network 102 R2(config-if)#interface ethernet 0 R2(config-if)#ipx network 103 R2(config-if)#^Z R2# ! ! Finished step 2, suspending back to R1. ! R1#show ipx route Codes: C - Connected primary network, c - Connected secondary network S - Static, F - Floating static, L - Local (internal), W - IPXWAN R - RIP, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, X - External, A - Aggregate s - seconds, u - uses, U - Per-user static 3 Total IPX routes. Up to 1 parallel paths and 16 hops allowed. No default route known. C 101 (NOVELL-ETHER), Et0 C 102 (PPP), Se0 R 103 [07/01] via 102.0000.0c4a.8bca, 13s, Se0 R1#show ipx interface Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up IPX address is 101.0000.0c3e.5183, NOVELL-ETHER [up] Delay of this IPX network, in ticks is 1 throughput 0 link delay 0 IPXWAN processing not enabled on this interface. IPX SAP update interval is 60 seconds IPX type 20 propagation packet forwarding is disabled Incoming access list is not set Outgoing access list is not set IPX helper access list is not set SAP GGS output filter list is not set SAP GNS processing enabled, delay 0 ms, output filter list is not set SAP Input filter list is not set SAP Output filter list is not set SAP Router filter list is not set Input filter list is not set Output filter list is not set Router filter list is not set Netbios Input host access list is not set Netbios Input bytes access list is not set Netbios Output host access list is not set Netbios Output bytes access list is not set Updates each 60 seconds aging multiples RIP: 3 SAP: 3 SAP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 480 bytes --More RIP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 432 bytes RIP response delay is not set IPX accounting is disabled IPX fast switching is configured (enabled) RIP packets received 0, RIP packets sent 3, 0 Throttled
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RIP specific requests received 0, RIP specific replies sent 0 RIP general requests received 0, 0 ignored, RIP general replies sent 0 SAP packets received 0, SAP packets sent 1, 0 Throttled SAP GNS packets received 0, SAP GNS replies sent 0 SAP GGS packets received 0, 0 ignored, SAP GGS replies sent 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up IPX address is 102.0000.0c3e.5183 [up] Delay of this IPX network, in ticks is 6 throughput 0 link delay 0 IPXWAN processing not enabled on this interface. IPX SAP update interval is 60 seconds IPX type 20 propagation packet forwarding is disabled Incoming access list is not set Outgoing access list is not set IPX helper access list is not set SAP GGS output filter list is not set SAP GNS processing enabled, delay 0 ms, output filter list is not set SAP Input filter list is not set SAP Output filter list is not set --More SAP Router filter list is not set Input filter list is not set Output filter list is not set Router filter list is not set Netbios Input host access list is not set Netbios Input bytes access list is not set Netbios Output host access list is not set Netbios Output bytes access list is not set Updates each 60 seconds aging multiples RIP: 3 SAP: 3 SAP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 480 bytes RIP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 432 bytes RIP response delay is not set Watchdog processing is currently disabled SPX spoofing is disabled, idle time 60 IPX accounting is disabled IPX fast switching is configured (enabled) RIP packets received 1, RIP packets sent 1, 0 Throttled RIP specific requests received 0, RIP specific replies sent 0 RIP general requests received 0, 0 ignored, RIP general replies sent 0 SAP packets received 0, SAP packets sent 0, 0 Throttled SAP GNS packets received 0, SAP GNS replies sent 0 SAP GGS packets received 0, 0 ignored, SAP GGS replies sent 0 R1# [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] ! ! Back to R2, to complete step 4. ! R2#show ipx interface Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up IPX address is 103.0000.0c4a.8bca, NOVELL-ETHER [up] Delay of this IPX network, in ticks is 1 throughput 0 link delay 0 IPXWAN processing not enabled on this interface.
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IPX SAP update interval is 60 seconds IPX type 20 propagation packet forwarding is disabled Incoming access list is not set Outgoing access list is not set IPX helper access list is not set SAP GGS output filter list is not set SAP GNS processing enabled, delay 0 ms, output filter list is not set SAP Input filter list is not set SAP Output filter list is not set SAP Router filter list is not set Input filter list is not set Output filter list is not set Router filter list is not set Netbios Input host access list is not set Netbios Input bytes access list is not set Netbios Output host access list is not set Netbios Output bytes access list is not set Updates each 60 seconds aging multiples RIP: 3 SAP: 3 SAP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 480 bytes --More RIP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 432 bytes RIP response delay is not set IPX accounting is disabled IPX fast switching is configured (enabled) RIP packets received 0, RIP packets sent 3, 0 Throttled RIP specific requests received 0, RIP specific replies sent 0 RIP general requests received 0, 0 ignored, RIP general replies sent 0 SAP packets received 0, SAP packets sent 1, 0 Throttled SAP GNS packets received 0, SAP GNS replies sent 0 SAP GGS packets received 0, 0 ignored, SAP GGS replies sent 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up IPX address is 102.0000.0c4a.8bca [up] Delay of this IPX network, in ticks is 6 throughput 0 link delay 0 IPXWAN processing not enabled on this interface. IPX SAP update interval is 60 seconds IPX type 20 propagation packet forwarding is disabled Incoming access list is not set Outgoing access list is not set IPX helper access list is not set SAP GGS output filter list is not set SAP GNS processing enabled, delay 0 ms, output filter list is not set SAP Input filter list is not set SAP Output filter list is not set --More SAP Router filter list is not set Input filter list is not set Output filter list is not set Router filter list is not set Netbios Input host access list is not set Netbios Input bytes access list is not set Netbios Output host access list is not set
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Netbios Output bytes access list is not set Updates each 60 seconds aging multiples RIP: 3 SAP: 3 SAP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 480 bytes RIP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 432 bytes RIP response delay is not set Watchdog processing is currently disabled SPX spoofing is disabled, idle time 60 IPX accounting is disabled IPX fast switching is configured (enabled) RIP packets received 1, RIP packets sent 2, 0 Throttled RIP specific requests received 0, RIP specific replies sent 0 RIP general requests received 0, 0 ignored, RIP general replies sent 0 SAP packets received 0, SAP packets sent 0, 0 Throttled SAP GNS packets received 0, SAP GNS replies sent 0 SAP GGS packets received 0, 0 ignored, SAP GGS replies sent 0 ! ! Back to R1 to start the ping testing (step 5). ! R1#ping Protocol [ip]: ipx Target IPX address: 102.0000.0c4a.8bca Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: Timeout in seconds [2]: Verbose [n]: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 102.0000.0c4a.8bca, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/36/36 ms R1#ping 103.0000.0c4a.8bca Translating "103.0000.0c4a.8bca"...domain server (255.255.255.255) % Name lookup aborted Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 103.0000.0c4a.8bca, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/36/36 ms ! ! Notice that in the last ping command that the router tried to do a DNS ! resolution on the IPX address! After getting no response, Cisco IOS Software ! decides to see if its just an address for some protocol ! besides IP, which it is, so IOS does an IPX ping. So, just turn ! off DNS resolution, and the IPX ping works without having to get ! prompted! ! R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup R1(config)#^Z R1#ping 103.0000.0c4a.8bca 01:18:52: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
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Translating "103.0000.0c4a.8bca" Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 103.0000.0c4a.8bca, timeout !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/37/40 R1# [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] ! ! Resuming back to R2 to test pings. DNS resolution was already ! disabled on R2. (not shown). ! R2#ping Protocol [ip]: ipx Target IPX address: 102.0000.0c3e.5183 Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: Timeout in seconds [2]: Verbose [n]: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 102.0000.0c3e.5183, timeout !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/45/64 R2#ping 101.0000.0c3e.5183 Translating "101.0000.0c3e.5183"
is 2 seconds: ms
is 2 seconds: ms
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 101.0000.0c3e.5183, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/46/68 ms R2# ! ! Back to R1 for step 6. There are no services, though ! R1#show ipx servers R1# [Resuming connection 1 to r2 ... ] ! ! Back to R2, to add the service in step 7. ! R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#ipx sap _4 fred 110.0000.0000.0001 451 3 %no route to 110, fred won't be announced until route is learned R2(config)#ipx route 110 103.0000.0000.0001 R2(config)#^Z R2#show ipx servers Codes: S - Static, P - Periodic, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, H - Holddown, + = detail U - Per-user static 1 Total IPX Servers
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Table ordering is based on routing and server info Type Name Net Address Port Route Hops Itf S 4 fred 110.0000.0000.0001:0451 conn 3 R2# ! ! Back to R1 to see if the service shows up it does not! Well, ! it does, I just went too fast. You have to wait on the next SAP ! update, up to a minute. ! R1#show ipx servers R1# R1# R1#show ipx servers Codes: S - Static, P - Periodic, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, H - Holddown, + = detail U - Per-user static 1 Total IPX Servers Table ordering is based on routing and server info Type Name Net Address Port Route Hops Itf P 4 fred 110.0000.0000.0001:0451 7/02 4 Se0 ! ! Step 10 next ! R1#debug ipx sap activity IPX service debugging is on R1# 01:21:53: IPXSAP: positing update to 101.ffff.ffff.ffff via Ethernet0 (broadcast) (full) 01:21:53: IPXSAP: Update type 0x2 len 96 src:101.0000.0c3e.5183 dest:101.ffff.ffff.ffff(452) 01:21:53: type 0x4, "fred", 110.0000.0000.0001(451), 5 hops 01:22:09: IPXSAP: Response (in) type 0x2 len 96 src:102.0000.0c4a.8bca dest:102.ffff.ffff.ffff(452) 01:22:09: type 0x4, "fred", 110.0000.0000.0001(451), 4 hops R1#no debug all All possible debugging has been turned off ! ! Time for the SAP filter step 11. ! R1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#access-list 1001 deny 110.0000.0000.0001 4 R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#ipx input-sap-filter 1001 R1(config-if)#^Z R1#show ipx servers 01:23:27: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Codes: S - Static, P - Periodic, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, H - Holddown, + = detail U - Per-user static
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1 Total IPX Servers Table ordering is based on routing and server info Type Name Net Address Port Route Hops Itf P 4 fred 110.0000.0000.0001:0451 7/02 4 Se0 ! ! The SAP filter has been added why is it still there? ! Well, the updates are filtered, but R1 already knows about ! the SAP. It must first timeout! Look at the timestamp on the ! next command: ! R1#show ipx servers detailed Codes: S - Static, P - Periodic, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, H - Holddown, + = detail U - Per-user static 1 Total IPX Servers Table ordering is based on routing and server info Type Name Net Address Port Route Hops Itf 4 fred 110.0000.0000.0001:0451 7/02 4 Se0 -- via Se0:102.0000.0c4a.8bca, 33s R1#show ipx servers detailed Codes: S - Static, P - Periodic, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, H - Holddown, + = detail U - Per-user static 1 Total IPX Servers P Table ordering is based on routing and server info Type Name Net Address Port Route Hops Itf 4 fred 110.0000.0000.0001:0451 7/02 4 Se0 -- via Se0:102.0000.0c4a.8bca, 165s R1#show ipx servers detailed Codes: S - Static, P - Periodic, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, H - Holddown, + = detail U - Per-user static 1 Total IPX Servers P Table ordering is based on routing and server info Type Name Net Address Port Route Hops Itf 4 fred 110.0000.0000.0001:0451 7/02 4 Se0 -- via Se0:102.0000.0c4a.8bca, 179s R1#show ipx servers detailed Codes: S - Static, P - Periodic, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, H - Holddown, + = detail U - Per-user static 1 Total IPX Servers P Table ordering is based on routing and server info
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Type Name Net Address Port Route Hops Itf P 4 fred 110.0000.0000.0001:0451 R1#show ipx servers R1# ! ! Needed 3 times SAP interval, or 180 seconds, to timeout. ! It still shows up in the output of the show ipx servers detailed ! command but it doesnt in the show ipx servers command output. !

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APPENDIX

Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Lab 1: Router Command Line Interface Familiarization

Lab 1: Router Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Lab 1: Router Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Lab 1: Router Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Lab 1: Router Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Lab 1: Router Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Lab 1: Router Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-1 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 1 (Continued)

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

--More-! interface Ethernet 0/24 !

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-2 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 2 (Continued)

Lab 3: 1900 Series Switch VLANs, trunks, and Spanning Tree

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-3 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 3

Appendix D: Hands-on Lab Exercises: Solutions

Example D-3 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 3

Lab 2: 1900 Series Switch Command Line Interface Familiarization

Example D-3 Solution to Chapter 13, Lab 3

SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 1 SW1(config-if)#vlan-membership static 2 SW1(config-if)#exit SW1(config)#exit