Shale Gas References on www.GEKEngineering.

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1. Abousleiman, Y., Tran, M., Hoang, S., Bobko, C., Ortega, A., Ulm, F.J.: Geomechanics Field and Laboratory Characterization of Woodford Shale: The Next Gas Play, Paper SPE 110120, presented at 2007 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Anaheim, CA, USA, 11-14 November. Acharya, M.N., Al-Awadi, M.A., Al-Ajmi, S., Al-Eidan, A.J.: Characterization of Kerogen Reservoirs by Organic Richness from Well Logs: A New Approach for Gas and Condensate Reservoirs in NajMah Formation, North Kuwait, Paper SPE 125276, presented at 2009, SPE/EAGE Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 19-21 October. Alexander, Tom, presentation at the Canadian Shale and Unconventional Gas Symposium in Calgary, March 2008, on completion results in the Fayetteville shale. Allison, D., Folds, D., Harless, D., Howell, M., Vargus, G., Stipetich, A.: Optimizing Openhole Completion Techniques for Horizontal Foam-Drilled Wells, Paper SPE 125642, presented at 2009 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Charleston, WVA, USA, 23-25 September. Ameri, S., Aminian, K., Yost II, A.B.: Data Base for Eastern Gas-Bearing Formations: Development and Application, Paper SPE 17065, presented at the 1987 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 21-23 October. Arthur, J.D., Bohm, B., Coughlin, B.J., Layne, M.: Evaluating Implications of Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas Reservoirs, Paper SPE 121038, presented at the 2009 SPE Americas Environmental and Safety Conference, San Antonio, TX USA, 23-25 March. Arthur, J.D., Bohm, B, Cornue, D.: Environmental Considerations of Modern Shale Developments, Paper SPE 122931, presented at 2009 SPE Annual Technical Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4-7 October. Asadi, M, Woodroof, R.A., Himes, R.E.: Comparative Study of Flowback Analysis Using Polymer Concentrations and Fracturing-Fluid Tracer Methods: A Field Study, May 2008, SPE Production & Operations, pp 147. Baihly, J., Laursen, P, Ogrin, J., Le Calvez, J.H., Villarreal, R., Tanner, K., Bennett, L.: Using Microseismic Monitoring and Advanced Stimulation Technology to Understand Fracture Geometry and Eliminate Screenout Problems in the Bossier Sand of East Texas, Paper SPE 102493, presented at 2006 SPE Annual Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, TX, USA, 24-27 September. Bannion, D.B.: Water and Hydrocarbon Phase Trapping in Porous Media, Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment, CIM 95-69, 46th Petroleum Society ATM, Banff, Canada, May 1995. Barree, R.D., Gilbert, J.V., Conway, M.W.: Stress and Rock Property Profiling for Unconventional Reservoir Stimulation, Paper SPE 118703, presented at 2009 SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, The Woodlands, TX, USA, 19-21 January. Barree, R.D., Fisher, M.K., Woodrood, R.A.: A Practical Guids to Hydraulic Fracture Diagnostics Technologies, Paper SPE 77442, presented at the 2002 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, TX, USA, 29 September 2 October. Barrufet, M.A., Mareth, B.C.: Optimization and Process Control of a Reverse Osmosis Treatment for Oilfield Brines, Paper SPE 121177, presented at Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 31 May 3 June 2009. Bartenhagen, K. Wireline Evaluation Techniques of Shale Gas Reservoirs, Schlumberger presentation. Barton, C.A., Zoback, M.D.: Discrimination of Natural Fractures From Drilling Induced Wellbore Failures in Wellbore Data Implications for Reservoir Permeability, SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering, June 2002, pp 249-254. Bell, M.R.G., Hardesty, J.T., Clark, N.G.: Reactive Perforating: Conventional and Unconventional Applications, Learnings and Opportunities, Paper SPE 122174, presented at 2009 8th European Formation Damage Conference, Scheveningen, The Netherlands, 27-29 May. Bello, R.O., Wattenbarger, R.A.: Rate Transient Analysis in Naturally Fractured Shale Gas Reservoirs, Paper SPE 114591, presented at 2008 CIPC/SPE Gas Technology Symposium 2008 Joint Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 16-19 June. Bennett, C.O.: Analysis of Fractured Wells, PhD Thesis, University of Tulsa, 1982. Berry, S.L., Smith, K., Cutler, J.L., Kalfayan, L.: Improved Oil Recovery From Combining Well Stimulation With Novel Surfactant Technologies, Paper SPE 124215, presented at 2009 SPE Annual Technical Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4-7 October.

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20. Besler, M.R., Steele, J.W., Egan, T., Wagner, J.: Improving Well Productivity and Profitability in the Bakken A Summary of Our Experiences in Drilling, Stimulating and Operating Horizontal Wells, Paper SPE 110679, presented at the 2007 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Anaheim, CA, USA, 11-14 November. 21. Blanton, T.L.: Propagation of Hydraulically and Dynamically Induced Fractures, Paper SPE 15261, presented at the 1986 SPE Unconventional Gas Technology Symposium, Louisville, KY, USA, 18-21 May. 22. Blauch, M.E., Myers, R.R., Moore, T.R., Houston, N.A.: Marcellus Shale Post-Frac Flowback Waters Where is All the Salt Coming From and What are the Implications?, Paper SPE 125740, presented at the 2009 SPE Regional Meeting, Charleston, WVA, USA, 23-25 September. 23. Boyer, C., Kieschnick, J., Suarez-Rivera, Lewis, R., Waters, G.: Producing Gas from its Source, Oilfield Review, Autumn 2006, p36-49. 24. Boyer II, C.M., Glenn, S., Claypool, B., Weida, S.D., Crain, C.D.: Application of Viscoelastic Fracturing Fluids in Appalachian Basin Reservoirs, Paper SPE 98068, presented at the 2005 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Morgantown, WVA, USA, 14-16 September. 25. Bowker, K.A.: 2003 Recent Developments of the Barnett Shale Play, Fort Worth Basin, West Texas Geological Bulletin, v. 42, no. 6, p.4-11. 26. Bowker, K.A., 2007, Barnett Shale Gas Production, Fort Worth Basin, Issues and Discussion, AAPG bulletin, 91, p 522-533. 27. Brannon, H.D., Kendrick, D.E., Stipetich, A., Luckey, E.: Multistage Fracturing of Horizontal Shale Gas Wells Using >90% Foam Provides Improved Production, Paper SPE124767, presented at 2009 SPE Annual Technical Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4-7 October. 28. Brannon, H.D., Starks, T.R.: The Impact of Effective Fracture Area and Conductivity on Fracture Deliverability and Stimulation Value, Paper SPE 116057, presented at the 2008 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, CO, USA, 21-24 September. 29. Brannon, H.D., Malone, M.R., Rickards, A.R., Wood, W.D., Edgeman, J.R., Bryant, J.L.: Maximizing Fracture Conductivity with Proppant Partial Monolayers: Theoritical Curosity of Highly Productive Reality? Paper SPE 2004 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, TX, USA, 26-29 September. 30. Brannon, H.D., Starks, T.R.: Maximizing Return on Fracturing Investment by Using Ultra-Lightweight Proppants to Optimize Effective Fracture Area: Can Less Really Deliver More? Paper SPE 119385, presented at the 2009 SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Conference, The Woodlands, TX, USA, 19-21 January. 31. Britt, L.K., Smith, M.B., Haddad, Z., Lawrence, P., Chipperfield, S., Hellman, T.: Water-Fracs: We do Need Proppant After All, Paper SPE 102227, presented at 2006 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, TX, USA, 24-27 September 2006. 32. Britt, L.K., Smith, M.B.: Horizontal Well Completion, Stimulation Optimization, and Risk Mitigation, Paper SPE 125526, presented at 2009 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Charleston, WVA, USA, 23-25 September. 33. Britt, L.K., Schoeffler, J.: The Geomechanics of a Shale Play: What Makes a Shale Prospective!, Paper SPE 125525, presented at 2009 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Charleston, WVA, USA, 23-25 September. 34. Broacha, E., Conversation, Bill Barrett Corp., November 2009 and January 2010. 35. Burnett, D.B.: Program for the Beneficial Use of Oilfield Water, Abstract SPE 125268 and slide presentation, presented at 2009 SPE Tight Gas Completions Conference, San Antonio, TX, USA, 15-17 June. 36. Burnett, D.B., Yu, O., Schubert, J.J.,: Well Design for Environmentally Friendly Drilling Systems: Using a Graduate Student Drilling Class Team Challenge to Identify Options for Reducing Impacts, Paper SPE 119297, presented at the 2009 SPE/IADC Drilling conference and Exhibition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 17-19 March. 37. Bustin, R.M., Ross, D., Chalmers, G.: Rethinking Methodologies of Characterizing Gas in Place in Gas Shales, Searchand discovery.com/doc/2006/06088houston.absbustin.htm. 38. Bustin, A.M.M., Bustin, R.M., Cui, X.: Importance of Fabric on the Production of Gas Shales, Paper SPE 114167, presented at the 2008 SPE Unconventional Reservoirs Conference, Keystone, CO, USA, 10-12 February. 39. Bustin, R.M., Bustin, A.M.M., Cui, X., Ross, D.J.K., Pathi, V.S.M.: Impact of Shale Properties on Pore Structure and Storage Characteristics, Paper SPE 119892, presented at the 2008 SPE Shale Gas Production Conference, Ft. Worth, TX, USA, 16-18 November. 40. Campbell, S.M., Fairchild, N.R., Arnold, D.L.: Liquid CO2 and Sand Stimulations in the Lewis Shale, San Juan Basin, New Mexico: A Case Study, Paper SPE 60317, presented at the 2000 SPE Rockey Mountain Regional/Low Permeability Reservoirs Symposium and Exhibition, Denver, CO, USA, 12-15 March 2000. 41. Caramanica, F.P., Hill, D.G.: Spatial Delineation of Natural Fractures and Relation to Gas Production, Paper SPE 29170, presented at 1994 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Charleston. WVA, USA, 8-10 November.

42. Carlson, E.S., Mercer, J.C.: Devonian Shale Gas Mechanisms and Simple Solutions, SPE JPT, April 1991, pp 476482. 43. Carlson, E.S., Mercer, J.C.: Recharge Models for Devonian Shales, Paper SPE 23423, presented at the 1991 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Lexington, KY, USA, 22-25 October. 44. Chipperfield, S.T., Wong, J.R., Warner, D.S., Cipolla, C.L., Mayerhofer, M.J., Lolon, E.P., Warpinski, N.R.: Shear Dialation Diagnostics: A New Approach for Evaluating Tight Gas Stimulation Treatments, Paper SPE 106289, presented at the 2007 SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Conference, College Station, TX, 29-31 January. 45. Cipolla, C., Warpinski, N.R., Mayerhofer, M.J., Lolon, E.P., Vincent, M.C.: The Relationship Between Fracture Complexity, Reservoir Treatment and Fracture Treatment Design, Paper SPE 115769, presented at the 2008 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, 21-24 September. 46. Cipolla, C.L., Lolon, E.P., Mayerhofer, M.J., Warpinski, N.R.: Fracture Design Considerations in Horizontal Wells Drilled in Unconventional Gas Reservoirs, Paper SPE 119366, presented at the 2009 SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, The Woodlands, TX, 19-21 January. 47. Cipolla, C.L., Warpinski, N.R., Mayhofer, M.J.: Hydraulic Fracture Complexity: Diagnosis, Remediation, and Exploitation, Paper SPE 115771, presented at the 2008 SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Perth Australia, 20-22 October. 48. Cipolla, C.L., Lolon, E.P., Mayerhofer, M.J., Warpinski, N.R.: The Effect of Proppant Distribution and Un-Propped Fracture Conductivity on Well Performance in Unconventional Gas Reservoirs, Paper SPE 119368, presented at the 2009 SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, The Woodlands, TX, 19-21 January. 49. Cipolla, C.L.: Modeling Production and Evaluating Fracture Performance in Unconventional Reservoirs, SPE 118536, Distinguished Author Series, Journal of Petroleum Technology, pp 84-90, September 2009. 50. Cipolla, C.L., Lolon, E.P., Dzubin, B.: Evaluating Stimulation Effectiveness in Unconventional Gas Reservoirs, Paper SPE 124843, presented at 2009 SPE Annual Technical Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4-7 October. 51. Clarkson, C.R., Jordan, C.L., Gierhart, R.R., Seidle, J.P.: Production Data Analysis of CBM Wells, Paper SPE 107705, presented 2007 SPE Rocky Mountain Oil & Gas Technology Symposium, Denver, CO, ISA, 16-18 April. 52. Cluff, R.M..: Methane Storage in Gas Shales, presentation, 14 Nov. 2006. 53. Cluff, R.M., Shanley, K.W., Miller, M.A.: Three Things We Thought We Understood About Shale Gas But Were Afraid to Ask, Poster Presentation. 2008. 54. Conway, Mike, Conversation on hydraulic diversion by perforations, 2008. 55. Coulter, G.R., Benton, E.G., Thomson, C.L.: Water Fracs and Sand Quality: A Barnett Shale Example, Paper SPE 90891, presented at the 2004 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Sept 26-29. 56. Coulter, G.R., Gross, B.C., Benton, E.G., Thomson, C.L.: Barnett Shale Hybrid Fracs One Operators Design, Application and Results, Paper SPE 102063, presented at 2006 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, TX, USA, 24-27 September. 57. Cox, S.A., Cook, D.M., Dunek, K., Daniels, R., Jump. C., Barree, B.: Unconventional Resource Play Evaluation: A Look at the Bakken Shale Play of North Dakota, Paper SPE 114171, presented at the 2008 SPE Unconventional Resources Conference, Keystone, CO, USA, 10-12 February. 58. Crafton, J.W., Penny G., Bourkett, B.: The Effect of Micro-Emulsion on High and Low GOR Gas Wells, Paper SPE 125248, presented at the 2009 SPE Tight Gas Completion Conference, San Antonio, 15-17 June 2009. 59. Crafton, J.W., Penny, G., Borowski, D.M.: Micro-Emulsion Effectiveness for Twenty-Four wells, Eastern Green River, Wyoming, Paper SPE 123289, presented at the 2009 SPE Rocky Mountain Technology Conference, Denver, CO, USA, 14-16 April. 60. Crafton, J.W.: Modeling Flowback Behavior or Flowback Equals Slowback, Paper SPE 119894, presented at 2008 SPE Shale Gas Production Conference, Ft. Worth, TX USA, 16-18 Nov. 61. Crafton, J.W., Gunderson, D.: Stimulation Flowback Management,: Keeping a Good Completion Good, Paper SPE 110851, presented at the 2007 SPE Annual Technical Meeting and Exhibition, Anaheim, CA, USA, 11-14 November. 62. Cramer, D.D.: Stimulating Unconventional Reservoirs: Lessons Learned, Successful Practices, Areas for Improvement, Paper SPE 114172, 2008 SPE Unconventional Reservoirs Conference, Keystone, CO, USA, 10-12 Feb. 63. Cramer, D.D.: Evaluating Well Performance and Completion Effectiveness in Hydraulically Fractured, Low Permeability Gas Wells, Paper SPE 84214 presented at the 2003 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 58 Oct. 64. Cramer, D.D.: Treating Pressure Analysis in the Bakken Formation, Published 1992, SPE JPT, Vol. 44, No. 1, January.

65. Crump, J.B., Conway, M.W.: "Effects of Perforation Entry Friction on Bottom Hole Treating Analysis," J.P.T., Aug 1988. 66. Cuderman, J.F., Northrom, D.A.: A Propellant-Based Technology for Multiple-Fracturing Wellbores to Enhance Gas Recovery: Application and Results in Devonian Shale, SPE 12838, SPE Production Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2., March 1986, pp 97-103. 67. Cui, X., Bustin, A.M.M., Bustin, R.M.: Measurements of Gas Permeability and Diffusivity of Tight Reservoir Rocks: Different Approaches and Their Applications, Geofluids 2009. 68. Curtice, R.J., Salas, W., Paterniti, M.: To Gel or Not To Gel: Paper SPE 124125, presented at 2009 SPE Annual Technical Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4-7 October. 69. Cuthill, D.A.: Propellant Assisted Perforating An Effective Method for Reducing Formation Damage When Perforating, Paper SPE 68920, presented at the 2001 SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 21-22 May. 70. Dahaghi, A.K., Mohaghegh, S.D.: Economic Impact of Reservoir Properties and Horizontal Well Length and Orientation on Production from Shale Formations: Application to New Albany Shale, Paper SPE 125893, presented at the 2009 SPE Regional Meeting, Charleston, WVA, USA, 23-25 September. 71. Daniels, J., Waters, G., LeCalvez, J., Lassek, J., Bentley, D.: Contacting More of the Barnett Shale Through an Integration of Real Time Microseismic Monitoring, Petrophysics and Hydraulic Fracture Design, Paper SPE 110562, presented at the 2007 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Anaheim, CA, USA, 11-14 November. 72. Dashti, Q., Liu, H, Cirrincione, T., Al-Saqabi, M.B., Lesko, T.M., Majid, A.: Combination of Chemical Diverters and Degradable Fiber Technology Enhances the Success of Stimulation in Complex Carbonate Environments, Paper SPE 123827, presented at 2009 SPE Annual Technical Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4-7 October. 73. Davis, T., McCrady, D.: Using Swellable Packers to Provide Annular Isolation for Multistage Fracture Treatments, Paper SPE 115775, presented at the 2008 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, CO, USA, 21-24 September. 74. Dayan, A., Stracener, S.M., Clark, P.E.: Proppant Transport in Slickwater Fracturing of Shale-Gas Formations, Paper SPE 125068, presented at 2009 SPE Annual Technical Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4-7 October. 75. Dobkins, T.A., conversation about frac rates, 2006. 76. Doty, R., communication about light weight proppant, October 21, 2009. 77. Dozier, G., Elbel, J., Fielder, E., Hoover, R., Lemp, S., Reeves, S., Siebrits, E., Wisler, D., Wolhart, S.: Refracturing Works, Oilfield Review, Autumn, 2003, p38-53. 78. Drake, S.: Unconventional Gas Plays, AAPL, Southwest Land Institute, April 12, 2007. 79. Dube, H.G., Christiansen, G.E., Frantz, J.H., Fairchild Jr., N.R., Olszewski, A.J., Sawyer, W.K., Williamson, J.R.: The Lewis Shale, San Juan Basin: What We Know Now, Paper SPE 63091, 2000 SPE Annual Techincal Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, USA, 1-4 October. 80. Dunek, K.L., Walser, D.W., Astakhov, D.M.: Far-Field Volumetric Distribution of Fracturing Fluids Away from an Uncemented Horizontal Liner in the Bakken Formation, Paper SPE 115826, presented at the 2009 SPE Rocky Mountain Petroleum Technology Conference, Denver, CO, USA, 14-16 April. 81. Durst, D.G., Harris, T., Contreras, J. D., Watson, D.R.: Improved Single-Trip Multistage Completion System for Unconventional Gas Formations, Paper SPE 115260, presented at 2008 SPE Tight Gas Completions Conference, San Antonio, TX, USA, 9-11 June. 82. East, L.E., Grieser, W., McDaniel, G.W., Johnson, B., Jackson, R., Fisher, K..: Successful Application of Hydrajet Fracturing on Horizontal Wells Completed in a Thick Shale Reservoir, Paper SPE 91435, presented at 2004 SPE Regional Meeting, Charleston, West Virginia, 15-17 September. 83. Eberhard, M.J., Schlosser, D.E.: "Current Use of Limited Entry Fracturing in the Codell/Niobrara Formation - DJ Basin," Paper SPE 29553, presented at 1995 SPE Rocky Mountain Meeting, Denver, CO., USA, 20-22 March. 84. Elmer, W.G., Elmer, S.J., Elmer, T.E.: New Single Well Standalone Gas Lift Process Facilitates Barnett Shale Fracture Treatment Flowback, Paper SPE 118876, presented at the 2009 SPE Production and Operations Symposium, Oklahoma City, OK, USA, 4-8 April. 85. Ely, J.W.: Waterfracs: A Perspective of 8+ Years of Intense Study and a Review of 60+ Years of Field Experience Conducted Throughout the World, Abstract SPE 125263 and presentation slides, presented at the 2009 SPE Tight Gas Completions Conference, San Antonio, TX, USA, 15-17 June. 86. Ely, J.W.: Source Rock: The New Wave for Stimulation and Production, Presentation and slides, presented at 2008 IOGA 62nd Annual Convention, Evansville, IN, USA, 6 March.

87. Enaga, A.A., Almanza, E., Batocchio, M., Folse, K., Schoener-Scott, M.: Propellant-Assisted Solution to Perforation Penetration and Breakdown San Jorge Field, Argentina: Case Histories, Paper SPE 108088, presented at 2007 Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 15-18, April 2007. 88. Engelder, T., Lash, G.G.: Marcellus Shale Plays Vast Resource Potential Creating Stir in Appalachia, The American Oil and Gas Reporter, May 2008. 89. Evans, K., Holzhausen, G., Wood, D.M.: The Geometry of a Large-Scale Nitrogen Gas Hydraulic Fracture Formed in Devonian Shale: An Example of Fracture Mapping with Titlmeters, SPE 8933, SPE Journal, Vol. 22, No. 5, October 1982, pp755-763. 90. Fairchild, N.R., Williamson, J.R.: Application of Advanced Stimulation Technologies in the Appalachian Basin: Field Case Study of Well Performance Several Years Later, Paper SPE 51047, presented at the 1998 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 9-11 November. 91. Faraj, Basim, Conversation on minimum TOC in prospective gas shales, 2008. 92. Fathi, E., Akkutlu, Y.: Macrokinetics of Matrix Gas Release and its Influence on Coalbed Methane Flow and Production, Paper SPE 121756, presented at the 2009 Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 31 May 3 June. 93. Ferguson, M.L.: Comparing Friction Reducers Performance in Produced Water From Tight Gas Shales, SPE Technology Update, J.P.T., November 2009, pp 24-27. 94. Ferworn, K., Zumberge, J., Brown, S.: Gas Isotopes in Shale Gas Systems: The Haynesville Shale: Where It Is and What It Is, Geomark Research, Houston, TX. 95. Fisher, M.K., Davidson, B.M., Goodwin, A.K., Fielder, E.O., Buckler, W.S., Steinsberger, N.P.: Integrating Fracture Mapping Technologies to Optimize Stimulations in the Barnett Shale, Paper SPE 77441, presented at the 2002 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, TX, September 29 3 October. 96. Fisher, M.K., Heinze, J.R., Harris, C.D., McDavidson, B.M., Wright, C.A., Dunn, K.P.: Optimizing Horizontal Completion Techniques in the Barnett Shale Using Microseismic Fracture Mapping, Paper SPE 90051, presented at the 2004 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, TX, 26-29 September. 97. Fix, J.E., Frantz Jr, J.H., Lancaster, D.E.: Application of Microseismic Technology in a Devonian Shale Well in the Appalachian Basin, Paper SPE 23425, presented at the 1991 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Lexington, KY, USA, 22-25 October. 98. Fontaine, J., Johnson, N., Schoen, D.: Design, Execution and Evaluation of a Typical Marcellus Shale Slickwater Stimulation: A Case History, Paper SPE 117772, presented at the 2008 SPE Eastern Regional/AAPG Eastern Section Joint Meeting held in Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 11-15 October 2008. 99. Frantz, J. Williamson, J., Sawyer, W., Johnson, D., Waters, G., Moore, L., MacDonald, R., Percy, M., Ganpule, S., March, K.: Evaluating Barnett Shale Performance Using an Integrated Approach, Paper SPE 96917, presented at 2005 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, TX, USA, 9-12 October. 100. Frantz Jr, J.H., et.al.,: Antrim Shale Development Technology Project, GRI Final Report No. GRI-96/0389, prepared for the Gas Research Institute, GRI Contract No. 5093-210-2635, November 1996. 101. Fredd, C.N., Olsen, T.N., Brenize, G., Quintero, B.W., Bui, T., Glenn, S., Boney, C.L.: Polymer-Free Fracturing Fluid Exhibits Improved Cleanup for Unconventional Natural Gas Well Applications, Paper SPE 91433, presented at 2004 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Charleston, WVA, USA, 15-17 September. 102. Freeman, C.M., Moridis, G.J., Ilk, D., Blasingame, T.: A Numerical Study of Performance for Tight Gas and Shale Gas Reservoir Systems, Paper SPE 124961, presented at 2009 SPE Annual Technical Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4-7 October. 103. Friend, M.L., Keenan, R.L., Huck, D.R.: Completion Methods and Results Comparison of Devonian Shale in the Big Sandy Field, Paper SPE 30989, presented at the 1995 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Morgantown, W.V., 18-20 September. 104. Gale, J., Holder, J.: Natural Fractures in Shales and Their Importance for Gas Production, 2008, Tectonics Studies Group Annual Meeting, La Roche-en-Ardenne, Belgium, 8-10, January. 105. Gale, J.F.W., Reed, R.M., Holder, J., 2007, Natural Fractures in the Barnett Shale and their importance for hydraulic fracture treatments, AAPG Bulletin, 91, p. 603-622. 106. Gale, J.F.W., Laubach, S.E.: Natural Fracture in the New Albany Shale and Their Importance for Shale-Gas Production, 2009, Fracture Research and Application Consortium, Funded by RPSEA. 107. Gaskari, R., Mohaghegh, S.D.: Estimating Major and Minor Natural Fracture Pattern in Gas Shales Using Production Data, Paper SPE 104554, presented at 2006 SPE Eastern Regional Meeting, Canton, OH, USA, 11-13 October.

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