La estructura bsica del afirmativo del verbo "to be" en pasado Sujeto I You He She It We You They Verbo

was were was was was were were were objeto / complemento a student. happy. a musician. in the car. a hot day. lucky. from Madrid. ours.

Eras feliz. Fue msico. Estaba en el coche. Era un da caluroso. Tuvimos suerte Erais de Madrid. Eran nuestros.

La estructura bsica del negativo del verbo "to be" en pasado Sujeto I You He She It We You They Verbo was not were not was not was not was not were not were not were not objeto / complemento a student. happy. a musician. in the car. a hot day. lucky. from Madrid. ours.

No era alumno. No eras feliz. No era msico. No estaba en el coche. No era un da caluroso. No tuvimos suerte. No erais de Madrid. No eran nuestros.

Nota: Forma contraida: "was not" = "wasn't", "were not" = "weren't". La estructura bsica del interrogativo del verbo "to be" en pasado Verbo objeto / complemento Was I a student? Era alumno? Were you happy? Eras feliz? Was he a musician? Era msico? Was she in the car? Estaba en el coche? Was it a hot day? Era un da caluroso? Were we lucky? Tuvimos suerte? Were you from Madrid? Eras de Madrid? Were they ours? Eran nuestros? Making Yes-No Questions in the Past Tense. Sujeto

Nota: Para hacer una oracin interrogativa con el verbo "to be" en pasado simplemente se intercambia el verbo "to be" con el sujeto.

La estructura bsica de las respuestas cortas del verbo "to be" en pasado Af. Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Neg. No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No,

I was. you were. he was. she was. it was. we were. you were. they were.

I was not. (wasn't) you were not. (weren't) he was not. (wasn't) she was not. (wasn't) it was not. (wasn't) we were not. (weren't) you were not. (weren't) they were not. (weren't)

Nota: No se contrae la forma afirmativa de las respuestas cortas.

La estructura bsica del pasado simple:

La estructura bsica del afirmativo del pasado simple: (somebody=alguien; somewhere-algn sitio; something=algo) sujeto I You He She It You We They verbo liked got needed had went wrote walked did

somebody. something. something. something. somewhere. something. somewhere. something.

Alguien me gust. Cogistes algo. (t) Necesit algo. (l) Tuvo algo. (ella) Fue a algn sitio. Escribisteis algo. (vosotros) Caminamos a algn sitio. Hicieron algo. (ellos)

Nota: Con el pasado simple afirmativo se utiliza la forma "pasado simple" del verbo ("no" el infinitivo). Dentro de esta forma, hay dos tipos de verbos: los verbos regulares y los verbos irregulares. Verbos Regulares: Regular verbs - the past tense. Estos son verbos como "walk" (andar), "talk" (hablar), "rate" (categorizar), "raise" (levantar), "hate" (odiar), "help" (ayudar), "like" (gustar), "want" (querer), "raid" (asaltar, redar), "last" (durar), "gore" (cornear), "wash" (lavar), "ask" (preguntar), "work" (trabajar), "show" (mostrar), "use" (usar), "look" (mirar a un objeto fijo), "watch" (mirar a una actividad en progreso), "listen" (escuchar), etc. Para hacer el "pasado simple" de estos verbos, simplemente hay que aadir la terminacin "ed" a su infinitivo. Por ejemplo, el pasado simple: "walk" es "walked", "talk" = "talked", "rate" = "rated", "raise" = "raised", "hate" = hated", "help" = "helped", "like" = "liked", "want" = "wanted", "last" = "lasted", "gore" = "gored", "wash" = "washed", "ask" = "asked", "work" = "worked", "show" = "showed", "use" = "used", "look" = "looked", "watch" = "watched", "listen" = "listened", "interview" = "interviewed", "play" = "played", "beg" = "begged", "move" = "moved", "push" = "pushed", "present" = "presented", etc. Nota: La pronunciacin de la terminacin "ed" en los verbos regulares depende del sonido que le precede. Si el sonido anterior a "ed" es "t" o "d" el sonido que sigue es "Id" (un sonido entre "e" e "i" en castellano). Si el sonido anterior es "explosivo" (o sea, que solamente se produce con aire y no con voz o vibraciones de la garganta) el sonido que sigue es "t". Si el sonido anterior se produce con la voz o con vibracines de la garganta (y no simplemente con aire expulsado a travs de la boca) el sonido es "d" (este sonido se suele parecer a la "r" en la palabra "mar" en castellano.) / Id / Rated Hated Wanted Lasted /t/ Walked Talked Helped Liked Washed Asked Worked Looked Watched /d/ Raised Gored Showed Used Listened

Verbos Irregulares: Irregular verbs - the past tense. Con los verbos irregulares ya no es cuestin de aadir simplemente una terminacin (como "ed" en el pasado simple). El verbo puede cambiar completamente de forma y no queda ms remedio que memorizarlo. (Menos mal que tampoco hay tantas!) Entre los verbos

irregulares hay verbos como: "find" (encontrar), "get" (coger), "give" (dar), "come" (venir), "go" (ir), "have" (tener), "know" (saber), "put" (poner), "read" (leer), "say" (decir), "see" (ver), "write" (escirbir), "take" (llevar), "think" (pensar), "make" (hacer), "do" (hacer), etc. Por ejemplo, el pasado simple de "find" es "found", "get" = "got", "give" = "gave", "come" = "came", "go" = "went", "have" = "had", "know" = "knew", "put" = "put", "read" = "read", "say" = "said", "see" = "saw", "write" = "wrote", "take" = "took", "think" = "thought", "make" = "made", "do" = "did", etc. Nota: La forma del verbo en el pasado simple no cambia cuando se utiliza "he, she, it" o cuando se habla en "tercera persona." Ms recursos: Todos los verbos son irregulares, En busca del tiempo perdido, la pronunciacin de -ed

La estructura bsica del negativo del pasado simple: sujeto auxiliar verbo I didn't like You didn't get He didn't need She didn't have It didn't go You didn't write We didn't have They didn't do The Past Tense - Negative.

somebody. something. something. something. somewhere. something. something. something.

Alguien no me gust. No cogistes algo. (t) No necesit algo. (l) No tuvo algo. (ella) No fue a ningn sitio. No escribisteis algo. No tuvimos algo. No hicieron algo. (ellos)

Nota: Forma contraida: "didn't" = "did not". Nota: En las oraciones negativas en pasado simple el verbo va en infinitivo. La razn de esto es que el auxilar "did" ya comunica por si mismo que la oracin est en pasado simple y cambiar la forma del verbo sera redundante. La estructura bsica del interrogativo del pasado simple: (anywhere = alguna o cualquier parte, anybody = cualquiera, alguien, anything = cualquier cosa, algo) aux Did Did Did Did Did Did Did sujeto I you he she it you we verbo know work? write go work? understand? need

you? anything? anywhere?

anything?

Te conoc? Trabajaste? Escribi algo? Fu a algn sitio? Funcion? Entendisteis? Necesitabamos algo?

Did

they

like

anybody?

Les cay bien alguien?

Nota: En las oraciones interrogativas en pasado simple el verbo va en infinitivo. Nota: La palabra "some" y "any" a veces significan lo mismo. La principal diferencia es que "some" se suele utilizar para afirmativas y "any" para negativas y interrogativas. La estructura bsica de las respuestas cortas del pasado simple: Af. Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Neg. No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No,

I did. you did. he did. she did. it did. we did. you did. they did.

I did not. (didn't) you did not. (didn't) he did not. (didn't) she did not. (didn't) it did not. (didn't) we did not. (didn't) you did not. (didn't) they did not. (didn't)

Para que se utiliza el pasado simple:

Para hablar sobre una accin o algo que tuvo lugar en el pasado y que no tiene ya relacin alguna con el presente.

how do people greet in your hometown?

The handshake is the most common nod.

The men shake hands or hug shaking hands or kiss on the cheek

M-M M-W

BASE
BE BEAT BECOME BEGIN

PAST TENSE
WAS/WERE BEAT BECAME BEGAN

PAST PARTICIPLE
BEEN BEATEN BECOME BEGUN

SPANISH
SER/ESTAR GANARLE A ALGUIEN/ PEGAR HACERSE EMPEZAR

BEND BET BITE BLOW BREAK BRING BUILD BURST CATCH CHOOSE COME COST CUT DEAL DIG DO DRAW DRINK DRIVE EAT FALL FEED FEEL FIGHT FIND FLY FORBID
FORGET

BENT BET BIT BLEW BROKE BROUGHT BUILT BURST CAUGHT CHOSE CAME COST CUT DEALT DUG DID DREW DRANK DROVE ATE FELL FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLEW FORBADE
FORGOT

BENT BET BITTEN BLOWN BROKEN BROUGHT BUILT BURST CAUGHT CHOSEN COME COST CUT DEALT DUG DONE DRAWN DRUNK DRIVEN EATEN FALLEN FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLOWN FORBIDDEN
FORGOTTEN

DOBLAR APOSTAR MORDER SOPLAR ROMPER TRAER CONSTRUIR EXPLOTAR ATRAPAR EN EL AIRE ELEGIR VENIR COSTAR CORTAR HACER NEGOCIOS / SOLUCIONAR CAVAR / ESCARVAR / EXCAVAR SER DIBUJAR / SACAR LIQUIDO TOMAR CONDUCIR COMER CAER DAR DE COMER/ ALIMENTARSE SENTIR LUCHAR ENCONTRAR VOLAR PROHIBIR
OLVIDAR

FORGIVE FREEZE GET GIVE GO GROW HANG HAVE HEAR HIDE HIT HOLD

FORGAVE FROZE GOT GAVE WENT GREW HUNG HAD HEARD HID HIT HELD

FORGIVEN FROZEN GOTTEN GIVEN GONE GROWN HUNG HAD HEARD HIDDEN HIT HELD

PERDONAR CONGELAR OBTENER DAR IR CRECER COLGAR TENER OIR ESCONDER PAGAR/GOLPEAR TENER EN MANO

HURT KEEP KNOW LAY LEAD LEARN LEAVE LEND LET LIGHT LOSE MAKE MEAN MEET PAY PUT READ RIDE RING RISE RUN SAY SEE SEEK SELL SEND SET SEW SHAKE SHINE SHOOT SHOW SHRINK SHUT SING SIT SLEEP SPEAK SPEND

HURT KEPT KNEW LAID LED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LIT LOST MADE MEANT MET PAID PUT READ RODE RANG ROSE RAN SAID SAW SOUGHT SOLD SENT SET SEWED SHOOK SHONE SHOT SHOWED SHRANK SHUT SANG SAT SLEPT SPOKE SPENT

HURT KEPT KNOWN LAID LED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LIT LOST MADE MEANT MET PAID PUT READ RIDDEN RUNG RISEN RUN SAID SEEN SOUGHT SOLD SENT SET SEWN SHAKEN SHONE SHOT SHOWN SHRUNK SHUT SUNG SAT SLEPT SPOKEN SPENT

DAAR/DOLER GUARDAR / MANTENERAntes de ing seguir haciendo CONOCER TUMBARSE LIDERAR APRENDER ABANDONAR PRESTAR DEJAR ENCENDER UNA LUZ / ILUMINAR PERDER HACER/CREAR SIGNIFICAR / QUERER DECIR o HACER ALGO CONOCER (1vez) / ENCONTRARSE PAGAR PONER / METER LEER MONTAR EN SONAR UN TIMBRE ELEVAR/ SUBIR CORRER DECIR VER BUSCAR VENDER ENVIAR / MANDAR FIJAR COSER AGITAR BRILLAR DISPARAR MOSTRAR/DEMOSTRAR ENCOGERSE CERRAR CANTAR SENTARSE DORMIR HABLAR GASTAR

SPREAD SPRING STAND STEAL STICK STING STINK STRIKE SWEAR SWEEP SWIM SWING TAKE TEACH TEAR TELL THINK THROW
UNDERSTAND

SPREAD SPRANG STOOD STOLE STUCK STUNG STANK STRUCK SWORE SWEPT SWAM SWANG TOOK TAUGHT TORE TOLD THOUGHT THREW
UNDERSTOOD

SPREAD SPRUNG STOOD STOLEN STUCK STUNG STUNK STRUCK SWORN SWEPT SWUM SWUNG TAKEN TAUGHT TORN TOLD THOUGHT THROWN
UNDERSTOOD

UNTAR/DIFUNDIR SALTAR PARADO/ AGUANTAR ROBAR PEGAR / PEGADO A ALGO PICAR (ABEJA) APESTAR / HEDER PEGAR/ HACER HUELGA JURAR / DECIR TACOS BARRER NADAR COLUMPIAR COGER ENSEAR ROMPER (TELA/PAPEL) DECIR PENSAR TIRAR
ENTENDER

WAKE WEAR WIN WRITE

WOKE WORE WON WROTE

WOKEN WORN WON WRITTEN

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