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Chemistry Mid-Term Review Guide: Your Test is Wednesday January, 26

1. Know what on the periodic table tells you the number of Valance Electrons. 2. Determine the number of valance electrons in a representative element. 3. Be able to draw the dot structure for any representative element. 4. Know what the VSEPR theory shape for methane (CH4) is. 5. Know how many electrons are shared in a single, double and triple covalent bond. 6. Understand why molecules are polar or nonpolar. 7. Know that the shape of NH3 is asymmetrical. 8. Understand why CO2 is nonpolar. 9. Be able to look at compounds and explain which compounds contain ionic bonds, and which contain covalent bonds. 10. Be able to determine the correct formula for ionic compounds like ammonium phosphate given a table of polyatomic ions. 11. Know how to name molecular (covalent) compounds. 12. Know how to criss cross charges to determine the formula for ionic compounds. 13. Determine the number of atoms in a molecule or formula unit. 14. Know how to identify an Acid, a molecular compound, and ionic compound. Know how to name these types of compounds. 15. Know how to identify an acid, a molecular compound, and ionic compound. Know how to name these types of compounds. 16. Know how to determine the chemical formula for Iron(II) phosphide. 17. Be able to look a compounds formula and determine whether it is Ionic, Molecular (Covalent) or an Acid. 18. Know how to name an acid (remember if there is no oxygenuse HYDRO). 19. Know the difference between exothermic and endothermic reaction (When heat is released or absorbed). 20. Know the safest way to heat up a test tube during lab. 21. Know how to read a safety label and follow instructions. 22. Know proper Bunsen burner practices in a lab situation. 23. Know how to find the number of sig figs in a measurement. 24. Know how to multiple two numbers and have an answer with correct number of sig figs. 25. Know the difference between accuracy and precision and how to determine if your data is accurate and precise. 26. Know how to properly measure the volume of a liquid with a graduated cylinder. 27. Know the difference between chemical and physical changes (Combusts = Chemical, Dissolved = physical) 28. Know how to identify halogens and noble gases on the periodic table. 29. Know the periodic trend for Atomic Radius(size), ionization energy, and electronegativity. 30. Determine an electronegativity value based on the treand for electronegativity. 31. Determine which elements are metals, nonmetals or METALLOIDS. 32. Understand that metals are good conductors and have low ionization energies. 33. Know how the filtration process works. 34. Know how to calculate density given a mass and volume. Know the proper units. 35. Know how to determine how many liters you have, given number of milliliters (unit conversion) 36. Know that BF3 is trigonal planar shape. 37. Know how to convert kilograms to milligrams and express the answer in scientific notation. 38. Know how to divide two numbers and express the answer with correct number of sig figs. 39. Know the periodic trend for atomic radius(size) be able to determine which atom is the smallest given a group of atoms. 40. Know the definition for electronegativity, know the trend for electronegativity. 41. Understand the proper way to fill an orbital diagram (Aufbau diagram) 42. Know how the electron configurations of ions compare to noble gas electron configurations. 43. Be able to determine an element given its electron configuration.

Practice Problems:
1. Solve this problem and make sure your answer is in correct sig figs: 9.7 X 105 divided by 3.987 X 10-3 2. If you have 5.91 kmhow many mm do you have? (Convert km to mm) 3. Draw the dot structure for BF3.what is its shape? 4. If you have 55 mghow many grams do you have? (Convert mg to g) 5. What is the density of a substance that has a mass of 5.1 grams and volume of 55 mL? (include units). 6. List properties of metals, nonmetals and metalloids. 7. List the 7 elements which or metalloids. 8. List the 7 diatomic elements.List all of the Noble Gases. 9. What is the trend for electronegativity on the periodic table? 11. What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change? 12. What is high accuracy? What is low accuracy? 13. What is high precision? What is low precision? 14. Perform the following calculation, make sure your answer includes proper sig figs: 1239 X 0.0019 15. How many sig figs are in the following measurement: 4.2834 X 102 g/mol 16. If the temperature of a solution increases when a reaction occursis the reaction exothermic or endothermic? 17. If energy is absorbed by a chemical reaction, what would happen to the surrounding area? (Would temperature increase or decrease?) 18. What is the correct name for HCl? 19. What is the correct formula for Iron(III)phosphate? 20. What is the correct name for MnF4? 21. How many atoms of oxygen are in one formula unit of Al(NO2)3? 22. What is the name for S2O3? 23. What types of bonds are in the compound CO2? 24. Why is CO polar and CO2 nonpolar? 25. Draw the dot structure for O2? How many electrons are being shared?

26. What is the shape of CH4? Draw its dot structure. 27. How many valence electrons does Tin (Sn) have? 28. Write the electron configuration and the orbital filling diagram for Nitrogen? 29. N3- (the nitride ion) has the same electron configuration and the same number of electrons as what neutral element?

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