ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB - II

LABURATURY MANUAL
{III YEAR B.E. - EEE)



Prpard by

Mr. K. Balasubramaniam
Mr. M. Vijayakumar
Mr. K. Prakasam
Mr. A. Cowrisbankar













DEPARTMENT UF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRUNICS ENCINEERINC
K.S.R. CULLECE UF ENCINEERINC,
TIRUCHENCUDE -








































K.S.R. CULLECE UF ENCINEERINC
TIRUCHENCUDE -









Rg. No.



Ceitifieu that this is the woik uone by Selvan Selvi
........................... of the fifth semestei Electiical & Electionics
Engineeiing bianch uuiing the yeai 9 - in the Elctrical Macbins -II
Laboiatoiy.




Staff - in - cbarg HoD





OBSERVATION NOTE BOOK

























INSTRUCTIUN TU THE STUDENTS
he stuuents must ieau the instiuctions caiefully anu follow the same thioughout
the semestei.
. Stuuents have to go to iespective lab classes accoiuing to the lab time table.
. hey have to weai the shoes anu the piesciibeu unifoim.
. hey have to know about the pioceuuie of the expeiiment befoie stait uoing the
Expeiiment. It will be checkeu by the staff membeis.
. Aftei the Ciicuit coiiection in the obseivation note book anu viva voce, they have
to get the inuent slip fiom stoies anu get the iequiieu appaiatus.
. hey have to give the ciicuit connections by involving themselves in theii batch.
. hey have to take ieauings in piopei mannei without any eiioi anu get veiifieu
fiom the staff.
. hey have to get signatuie in iesult within two uays aftei completion of the
expeiiment.
8. hey have to submit theii completeu pievious expeiiment iecoiu at the time of
enteiing the laboiatoiy anu they shoulu entei the maik in the log book with the
lab in-chaige.
9. Aftei completing the expeiiment, they have to ietuin all the appaiatus to the
stoies anu get back the inuent slip.
.Stiict uiscipline is soliciteu insiue the laboiatoiy.













































CUNTENTS
S.No Dat Exprimnt
Pag
No.
Marks
Sign witb
Dat













































CUNTENTS
S.No Dat Exprimnt
Pag
No.
Marks
Sign witb
Dat












































SYLLABUS
ELECTRICAL MACHINES - II LABURATURY
LIST UF EXPERIMENTS

. Regulation of thiee-phase alteinatoi by ENF, NNF anu ZPF methous.
. Loau test on thiee-phase alteinatoi.
. Regulation of thiee-phase salient pole alteinatoi by slip test.
. v anu Inveiteu v cuives of hiee Phase Synchionous Notoi.
. Loau test on thiee-phase squiiiel cage inuuction motoi.
. Loau test on thiee-phase slip iing inuuction motoi.
. No loau anu blockeu iotoi test on thiee-phase inuuction motoi.
8. Sepaiation of No-loau losses of thiee-phase inuuction motoi.
9. Loss summation methou on thiee-phase inuuction motoi.
. Loau test on single-phase inuuction motoi
. Beteimination of Equivalent ciicuit of single-phase inuuction motoi
. Speeu contiol of thiee phase inuuction motoi by vf methou






























































Exp. No: Dat:

RECULATIUN UF THREE-PHASE ALTERNATUR BY EMF METHUD
AIM:

o pieueteimine the voltage iegulation of a thiee phase non-salient pole
alteinatoi by ENF methou.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:


S.No.

Apparatus Nam Rang Typ Quantity



voltmetei
(-)v NI
(-)v NC




Ammetei

(-)A NC
(-)A NI
Rheostat
u. A vaiiable
achometei
- Bigital


PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
. Keep the piime-movei fileu iheostat at minimum iesistance position anu
alteinatoi fielu iheostat at maximum iesistance position at the time of staiting.

PRUCEDURE:
Upn Circuit Tst
. Ciicuit connections aie given as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
. Fielu iheostat of motoi is kept at its minimum position at the time of staiting.
. BPS Switch is closeu. he motoi is staiteu by means of staitei.
. he motoi is set to iun at iateu speeu of the alteinatoi by vaiying the fielu
iheostat of the motoi.
. he iesiuual emf of the alteinatoi is noteu foi the zeio fielu cuiient of the
alteinatoi.
. Fielu iheostat of the alteinatoi is giauually vaiieu anu the coiiesponuing
inuuceu emf anu the fielu cuiient is noteu between to % of iateu voltage.
. hen the fielu iheostat of the alteinatoi is biought back to its oiiginal position.
i.e., the inuuceu emf is biought back to almost zeio voltage.
8. 0pen ciicuit chaiacteiistic is uiawn foi the above values i.e., between Eg pei
phase anu If .


I
sc
OCC
V
ph rated
Field current (I
I)
Amps
A
r
m
a
t
u
r
e

c
u
r
r
e
n
t

,

(
I
a
)

A
m
p
s

SCC

G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

v
o
l
t
a
g
e

V
p
h

,

V
o
l
t
s

TABULATIUN

UPEN CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS


S.No.

Fild currnt
{If) in Amps
Lin voltag
{Vl) in Volts
Pbas voltag
{Vpb) in Volts












SHURT CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS

S.No.

Fild currnt
{If) in Amps
Sbort circuit currnt
{Isc) in Amps



MUDEL CRAPH

UPEN CIRCUIT AND SHURT CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS:

















Sbort Circuit Tst

. In shoit ciicuit test alteinatoi output teiminals shoit ciicuiteu as pei ciicuit uiagiam.

. Foi Shoit ciicuit test PS switch is closeu.

. Fielu iheostat of the alteinatoi is vaiieu slowly up to the iateu cuiient (shoit ciicuit
cuiient) of the alteinatoi.

. he coiiesponuing fielu cuiient is tabulateu.

. Shoit ciicuit chaiacteiistic is uiawn foi the noteu values i.e., between Isc anu If .

Synchionous impeuance =
sc
rated ph
I
J
foi the same fielu cuiient.

. vaiious powei factois aie assumeu anu the phasoi uiagiams aie uiawn foi both lagging
anu leauing powei factois. he voltage inuuceu is obtaineu fiom the phasoi uiagiams anu
the voltage iegulation coiiesponuing to the powei factois aie calculateu using the
foimulae.

. Regulation chaiacteiistics i.e., powei factoi vs voltage iegulation aie uiawn foi the
vaiious loau cuiients.


FURMULAE USED

i. Synchionous impeuance = Zs =
sc
rated ph
I
J
foi the same fielu cuiient.
Wheie,
voc = Rateu 0pen ciicuit voltage foi face, (v)
Isc = Shoit ciicuit cuiient, (A) at a Fielu cuiient coiiesponuing to the iateu
voltage

ii. Synchionous ieactance (Xs)

Xs =

ac s
R Z



Wheie,
Rac = Ra (uc) X (.)

iii. % voltage iegulation = {(Eg -v) v } X









CUMPUTATIUN UF ARMATURE RESISTANCE {Ra):




















TABULATIUN TU FIND Ra

S.No.
Voltag drop across
tb armatur
{Va) in volts

Armatur Currnt
{Ia ) in Amps
Armatur
Rsistanc
{Ra = Va] Ia) in
obm





Man Ra


MUDEL PHASUR DIACRAM

{i) Lagging currnt










I
a

I
a
R
a

V
T

I
a
X
s

E
g

o



















































{ii) Lading currnt









v = Rateu voltage

S.No. Sin m Cos m
ueneiateu voltage Eg
% voltage
Regulation
Lag Leau Lag Leau






RECULATIUN CHARACTERISTICS





















I
a

o
V
T

I
a
R
a

I
a
X
s

E
g


VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hat is meant by voltage regulation?
. hat is meant by Synchronous Impedance?
3. hat is OC test ?
4. hat is SC test?
5. hat is meant by mmI or Iield ampere turns?













RESULT:






















































Exp. No: Dat:

RECULATIUN UF ALTERNATUR BY MMF METHUD


AIM:
o pieueteimine the voltage iegulation of a thiee phase non-salient pole alteinatoi by
NNF methou.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:


S.No.

Apparatus Nam Rang Typ Quantity
voltmetei (-)v NI
voltmetei (-)v NC
Ammetei (-)A NC
Ammetei (-)A NI
Rheostat u. A vaiiable
achometei - Bigital

PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
. Keep the piime-movei fileu iheostat at minimum iesistance position anu alteinatoi fielu
iheostat at maximum iesistance position at the time of staiting.

FURMULA:

% voltage Regulation = {(Eg -vt ) vt } X

PRUCEDURE:
. Ciicuit connections aie given as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.

. Fielu iheostat of motoi is kept at its minimum position at the time of staiting.

. BPS Switch is closeu. he motoi is staiteu by means of staitei.

. he motoi is set to iun at iateu speeu by vaiying the fielu iheostat of the motoi.

. he iesiuual emf of the alteinatoi is noteu foi the fielu cuiient of zeio value.

. Fielu iheostat of the alteinatoi is vaiieu anu the coiiesponuing emf inuuceu anu the fielu
cuiients aie noteu.

. Step is iepeateu till the emf ieaches % moie than iateu voltage.

8. 0pen ciicuit chaiacteiistics aie uiawn foi the above values i.e., between Eg pei phase anu
If .

CUMPUTATIUN UF ARMATURE RESISTANCE {RA):




















TABULATIUN TU FIND Ra:

S.No.

Voltag drop across
tb Armatur
{Va) in volts

Armatur Currnt
{Ia) in Amps
Armatur
Rsistanc
{Ra = Va] Ia) in obm





Man Ra













9. hen the fielu iheostat of the alteinatoi is biought back to its oiiginal position. i.e., the
inuuceu emf is biought back to minimum voltage.

.Foi Shoit ciicuit test PS switch is closeu.

.Fielu iheostat of the alteinatoi is vaiieu anu the iateu cuiient (shoit ciicuit cuiient) is
maue to flow.

.he coiiesponuing fielu cuiient is noteu.

.Shoit ciicuit chaiacteiistic is uiawn foi the noteu values i.e., Between Isc anu If . Foi vaiious
powei factois the voltage iegulations aie calculateu anu voltage iegulation chaiacteiistic
is uiawn.





































SCC
OCC
Field current (I
I
) Amps

G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

v
o
l
t
a
g
e

E
g
/

,

V
o
l
t
s

TABULATIUN:
{ii) Upn Circuit Cbaractristics:

S.No.

Fild currnt
{If) in Amps
Cnratd
lin voltag
Vl {volts)
Cnratd pr
pbas voltag
Vpb {volts)












{iii) Sbort Circuit Cbaractristics:

S.No.

Fild Currnt {If) in Amps Sbort Circuit Currnt {Isc) in Amps


MUDEL CRAPH :

UPEN CIRCUIT AND SHURT CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS





















MUDEL PHASUR DIACRAM:

. Biaw iateu voltage (vt) pei phase as iefeience vectoi anu then uiaw Ia with an angle of +
m (+ foi lagging powei factoi anu - foi leauing powei factoi).
. Biaw a line IaRa, paiallel to Ia, then join point '0' anu the enu point of IaRa anu it is known
as Et.
. Fiom 0CC cuive, finu If foi the coiiesponuing value of Et anu uiaw If noimal to Et.
. Fiom SC cuive finu If foi the value of Ia anu uiaw If in phase opposition to Ia.
. Auu the cuiient vectois If anu If, get the iesultant fielu cuiient vectois If.
. Fiom 0CC cuive finu Eg foi the value of If anu uiaw Eg noimal to If.

{i) Lagging powr factor












I
a

I
a
R
a

V
t

E
t

o
E
g

I
I

I
I1

I
I

I
I1
Field current corresponding to E
t

I
I
Field current corresponding to I
a

I
I
Resultant Iield current oI I
I1
and

I
I

E
g
Generated voltage per phase corresponding to Iield
current I
I



O

V
t


I
a
R
a

E
t


E
g

I
I1

I
I

I
a

I
I

o
{ii) Lading powr factor





















Rateu cuiient = A Rateu voltage pei phase = v


S.No.

Powei
Factoi
Inuuceu voltage
pei phase
Eg volts
% voltage Regulation
Lagging Leauing Lagging Leauing






RECULATIUN CHARACTERISTICS

































































MUDEL CALCULATIUNS



















































































RESULT:





















































EXP.NU. DATE:

RECULATIUN UF -PHASE ALTERNATUR BY PUTIER TRIANCULAR METHUD

AIM:
o pieueteimine the iegulation of thiee phase alteinatoi by ZPF methou anu uiaw the
vectoi uiagiams.

APPARATURS REQUIRED:

S.NU Nam of tb Apparatus Typ Rang Quantity
Ammetei NC - A
Ammetei NI - A
voltmetei NC - v
voltmetei NI - v
Rheostat Wiie wounu u, . A
Rheostat Wiie wounu u, .8 A
achometei Bigital ---
8 PS knife switch -- --

FURMULAE USED:
Peicentage Regulation =

o
-
Rutcd

Rutcd
X

PRECAUTIUNS:
(i) All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
(ii) Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
(iii) Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
(iv) Keep the piime-movei fileu iheostat at minimum iesistance position anu alteinatoi
fielu iheostat at maximum iesistance position at the time of staiting.

PRUCEDURE TU DRAW THE PUTIER TRIANCLE {ZPF METHUD):
(All the quantities aie in pei phase value)

. Biaw the 0pen Ciicuit Chaiacteiistics (ueneiateu voltage pei phase vS Fielu Cuiient)
. Naik the point A at X-axis, which is obtaineu fiom shoit ciicuit test with full loau aimatuie
cuiient.
. Fiom the ZPF test, maik the point B foi the fielu cuiient to the coiiesponuing iateu
aimatuie cuiient anu the iateu voltage.
. Biaw the ZPF cuive which passing thiough the point A anu B in such a way paiallel to the
open ciicuit chaiacteiistics cuive.
. Biaw the tangent foi the 0CC cuive fiom the oiigin (i.e.) aii gap line.
. Biaw the line BC fiom B towaius Y-axis, which is paiallel anu equal to 0A.
. Biaw the paiallel line foi the tangent fiom C to the 0CC cuive.


UPEN CIRCUIT TEST:

S.No.
Fild
Currnt{If)
in amps
Upn circuit lin
Voltag {vol)
in volts
Upn circuit
pbas voltag
{vopb)in volts













%. oin the points B anu B also uiop the peipenuiculai line BE to BC, wheie the line BE
iepiesents aimatuie leakage ieactance uiop (IXL) BE iepiesents aimatuie ieaction
excitation (Ifa).

PRUCEDURE TU DRAW THE VECTUR DIACRAM {ZPF METHUD)

. Select the suitable voltage anu cuiient scale.
. Foi the coiiesponuing powei angle ( Lag, Leau, 0nity) uiaw the voltage vectoi anu cuiient
vectoi 0B.
. Biaw the vectoi AC with the magnituue of IRa uiop, which shoulu be paiallel to the vectoi
0B.
. Biaw the peipenuiculai CB to AC fiom the point C with the magnituue of IXL uiop.
. oin the points 0 anu B, which will be equal to the aii gap voltage (Eaii).
. Finu out the fielu cuiient (Ifc) foi the coiiesponuing aii gap voltage (Eaii) fiom the 0CC
cuive.
. Biaw the vectoi 0F with the magnituue of Ifc which shoulu be peipenuiculai to the vectoi
0B.
8. Biaw the vectoi Fu fiom F with the magnituue Ifa in such a way it is paiallel to the cuiient
vectoi 0B.
9. oin the points 0 anu u, which will be equal to the fielu excitation cuiient (If).
.Biaw the peipenuiculai line to the vectoi 0u fiom the point 0 anu extenu CB in such a
mannei to inteisect the peipenuiculai line at the point B.
.Finu out the open ciicuit voltage (Eo) foi the coiiesponuing fielu excitation cuiient (If)
fiom the 0CC cuive.
.Finu out the iegulation fiom the suitable foimula.

























SHURT CIRCUIT AND ZPF TEST:

S.No
Sbort Circuit Tst ZPF Tst
Fild
currnt{If)
in Amps
Ratd
Armatur
Currnt {Ia)
in Amps
Fild
currnt {If)
in Amps
Ratd
Armatur
Currnt
{Ia) Amps
Ratd
Armatur
Voltag {Va)
in Volts
W in Watts W in Watts
Total Powr
in Watts
Act. =
{Ubs. X MF)
Act. =
{Ubs. X MF)
{W+W)























MF

VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hat is meant by ZPF Test?

. hat is Poitier reactance? How is it determined by Poitier triangle?

3. hat is meant by armature reaction reactance?

4. hat is the signiIicance oI the ASA modiIication oI MMF method?

5. hat is air gap line in Poitier method?
























RESULT:











































Exp. No: Dat:

LUAD TEST UN THREE-PHASE ALTERNATUR
AIM:
o conuuct a loau test on thiee phase alteinatoi anu to uiaw the following
chaiacteiistics
a) voltage iegulation cuive b) output vs efficiency cuive
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Srial
No.
Nam of tb
apparatus
Rang Typ Quantity
.

.


.
.
.
voltmetei

Ammetei


Rheostat
achometei
hiee phase
Loauing 0nit
(-v)
(-v)
(-A)
(-A)
(-A)
u.A
-
KW

NI
NC
NC
NC
NI
vaiiable
Bigital
Resistive










PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
. Keep the piime-movei fileu iheostat at minimum iesistance position anu alteinatoi fielu
iheostat at maximum iesistance position at the time of staiting.
PRUCEDURE:
. he connections aie maue as pei the ciicuit uiagiam anu the BPS is closeu.
. Stait the motoi with the help of thiee point staitei.
. By aujusting the fielu iheostat of motoi, iun the alteinatoi at synchionous speeu.
. he alteinatoi fielu iheostat iesistance is aujusteu anu set the voltmetei ieauing to iateu
voltage of the alteinatoi.
. At no loau take the ieauings of voltmetei, ammetei.
. Now, close the PS switch anu apply the loau. Look foi any change in the speeu anu
voltage if so biings back to the pievious values. Now take the coiiesponuing ieauing of
ammetei.
. Now open PS switch anu note uown the alteinatoi siue voltage ieauing as Eg anu
immeuiately the PS is closeu.
8. Repeat the above pioceuuie until the machine is loaueu up to % of iateu cuiient.

TABULATIUN:

S.No
MUTUR ALTERNATUR
Input
voltag
{Vm) in
Volts
Input
Currnt
{Im) in
Amps

Input
powr
{Wmi)
in
Watts
Uutput
powr
{Wmo)
in
Watts
Load
voltag
{VA) in
Volts
Load
currnt
IA in
Amps
Uutput
powr
=
.VLIL
Cosm in
watts
Fild
winding
voltag
{Vf) in
Volts
Fild
winding
currnt
{If) in
Amps
Fild
winding
input
{VLIL)
In Watts
Input to
tb
altrnator
in watts

Efficincy
n
Voltag
rgulation
{Eg-Vr)]Vr
*











FURMULA USED:
Notoi Input Powei = vm Im
Notoi 0utput Powei = nmvmIm |Assume motoi efficiency]
Input to the Fielu Winuing = vf If
Alteinatoi Input Powei = Notoi 0utput Powei + Input to the Fielu Winuing
Alteinatoi 0utput Powei = VvLILCosm |Wheie Cos m = ]
% of Alteinatoi Efficiency (nA) = (0utput Powei Input Powei)X
% voltage Regulation = |(Eg-vi) vi]X %

MUDEL CALCULATIUN:


























































VIVA QUESTIONS:


1. hat is meant by direct axis reactance?

. hat is meant by quadrature axis reactance?

3. How the regulation oI alternator is predetermined?

4. hat is the diIIerence between salient pole alternator and cylindrical rotor type
alternator?
5. hat is the purpose oI damper winding?

















RESULT:























































Exp. No: Dat:
RECULATIUN UF THREE-PHASE SALIENT PULE ALTERNATUR BY SLIP TEST
AIM:
o pieueteimine the voltage iegulation of the given thiee-phase alteinatoi by slip
test.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No.
Apparatus
Nam
Rang Typ Quantity
voltmetei
(-) v NI
(-) v NI
(-) v NC
Ammetei
(-) A NC
(-) A NI
Rheostat u . A vaiiable

PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
PRUCEDURE:
. Ciicuit connections aie given as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
. Aftei closing the BPS switch, the motoi is staiteu by using thiee point staiteis.
. Now the alteinatoi is maue to iun at a speeu slightly less than synchionous speeu using
fielu iheostat of the motoi.
. By using the thiee phase auto tiansfoimei, a low voltage is applieu acioss the statoi of the
alteinatoi. Suppose, if the voltmetei acioss the fielu winuing, ieaus some value, then
change the uiiection of iotation of the alteinatoi oi if the same voltmetei ieaus zeio, then
the speeu of the alteinatoi anu voltage applieu aie slightly aujusteu in such a mannei that
the pointei in the voltmetei anu ammetei of the alteinatoi oscillates with maximum anu
minimum amplituue.
. he maximum anu minimum values of the ieauings of both the meteis aie noteu.

TABULATIUN
Minimum
Voltag in
Volts
Maximum
voltag in
Volts
Minimum
currnt in
Amps
Maximum
currnt in
Amps
Xsd in

Xsq
in
Xsd]Xsq



Ia = Amps
Sl.No. Powr factor
Eo in Volts Rgulation
Lagging Lading Lagging Lading




Ia = Amps
Sl.No. Powr factor
Eo in Volts Rgulation
Lagging Lading Lagging Lading






MUDEL CALCULATIUN
Naximum voltageph. = vmax
Ninimum voltageph. = vmin
Synchionous ieactance of uiiect axis Xsu = (Nax. voltagePh.) (Nin.cuiientph.)
Synchionous ieactance of quatiatuie axis Xsq = (min. voltageph) (max.cuiientph.)
% Regulation = (E - vph.) vph. X















CUMPUTATIUN UF ARMATURE RESISTANCE {RA):















TABULATIUN TU FIND Ra:
S.No.
Voltag drop across
tb Armatur
{Va) in Volts

Armatur
Currnt
{Ia) in Amps
Armatur
Rsistanc
{Ra = Va] Ia) in
obm





Man Ra
Aveiage value of Ra = ---------
Ra.c = Ru.c * . = -------

RECULATIUN CHARACTERISTICS:

PRUCEDURE TU DRAW THE VECTUR DIACRAM
Assume iateu voltage 'v' pei phase as the iefeience vectoi anu maik the enupoint as 'a'.
Biaw a line 'la' lags the voltage 'v' by an angle ''.
Fiom point 'a' uiaw a uiop 'laRa' in paiallel with 'la' anu maik it as point 'b'.
Fiom point 'b' uiaw a uiop 'laXq' in quauiatuie with 'la' anu maik it as point 'c'
oin the points 'o' & 'c'.
he angle between oc & 'v' is '0' anu the angle between oc & 'la' is' 7'.
Biaw the cuiients 'Iq' & 'Iu' wheie 'Iq' & 'Iu' aie quauiatuie & uiiect components of Ia
wheie Iq =la cos7, Iu = la sin7
Fiom point 'b' uiaw a line IuXu in quauiatuie with 'Iu' anu maik it as point'u'. Fiom point'u'
uiaw a line IqXq in quauiatuie with 'Iq' anu maik it as point 'e'.
oin the points 'o' anu 'e' it will give the value of the geneiateu voltage 'Eo' pei phase










VECTUR DIACRAM FUR .% PF LACCINC



































I
a
X
q
I
d
X
e
d
c
E
o

b
I
a
R
a
a V
P
o
I
q
I
a I
d
o

VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hat is the purpose oI slip test on 3 phase alternator?

. DeIine Slip

3. How is the regulation oI alternator predetermined by slip test?

4. hat is the purpose oI damper winding?













RESULT

































Exp. No: Dat:

V AND INVERTED V CURVES UF THREE PHASE SYNCHRUNUUS MUTUR
AIM:
o uiaw 'v' anu inveiteu 'v' cuives of a given thiee phase synchionous machine.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. Apparatus Nam Rang Typ Quantity
. voltmetei
( - v) NC
( - v) NI
. Ammetei
( - A) NC
( - A) NC
( - A) NI
.
Rheostat

.9A vaiiable
.A vaiiable
. Watt metei vA 0PF
. Powei Factoi metei vA Analog
. Synchionizing switch - Nanual

PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
PRUCEDURE
. Connections aie maue as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
. BPS switch is closeu anu BPB switch is thiown to position - .
. Now the aimatuie iheostat of the motoi is biought to its minimum iesistance position. At
this instant the SPS switch is closeu.


TABULATIUN
. at no load condition
S.No.
Vdc in
Volts
Fild
currnt
{If) in
Amps
Vac in
Volts
Iac in
Amps
Wattmtr
rading W
in Watts
Powr
W x MF
in
Watts
Powr
Factor

* NF is the watt metei multiplication factoi
. at any load condition
S.No.
Vdc in
Volts
IL in
Amps
Fild
currnt
If in
Amps
Vac in
Volts
Iac in
Amps
Wattmtr
rading W
in Watts
Powr
W x MF
in Watts
Powr
Factor

* Wheie NF is the watt metei constant





. he fielu iheostat iesistance of the motoi is aujusteu so that the motoi iuns at neaily to its
synchionous speeu.
. he supply voltage on the alteinatoi siue is measuieu.
. By vaiying the fileu iheostat iesistance of the alteinatoi the geneiateu voltage is maue
equal to the supply voltage of the thiee phase siue.
. Now the PS switch is closeu anu the lamp flickeis. By aujusting the fileu iheostat of the
motoi, biing the fiequency of the flickeiing to veiy minimum. Buiing the uaik peiiou, the
synchionous switch is closeu. Now the synchionous machine is synchionizeu with the
main supply.
8. Now the BPB switch is openeu.
9. By vaiying the fielu iheostat iesistance of the alteinatoi, finu the point wheie the fielu
cuiient is low anu aimatuie cuiient in appioximately % of the full loau cuiient. Note
uown all the metei ieauings.
.uiauually move the iheostat iesistance position such that, the fielu cuiient incieases anu
the alteinatoi aimatuie cuiient uecieases. Note uown the ieauings foi vaiious aimatuie
cuiients. At one stage, the fielu cuiient will still inciease anu the aimatuie cuiient will
also inciease. ake the ieauings up to the % of iateu cuiient of the aimatuie.
.Now BPB switch is thiown to position - . Apply some loau on the BC geneiatoi.
.Repeat the pievious pioceuuie.
.Biaw the cuives between fielu cuiient vs powei factoi anu fielu cuiient vs aimatuie
cuiient.







MUDEL CRAPH:


















VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hy Synchronous motor is not selI starting?

. hat are the starting methods used Ior synchronous motor?

3. List the application oI Synchronous motor?

4. hat are the readings considered Ior inverted V curve?

5. hat is synchronous condenser?











RESULT:


























Exp. No: Dat:
LUAD TEST UN THREE-PHASE SQUIRREL CACE INDUCTIUN MUTUR
AIM:
o conuuct the loau test on the given thiee phase squiiiel cage inuuction motoi anu
to uiaw its peifoimance chaiacteiistics.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. Apparatus Rang Typ Quantity
. voltmetei (-)v Nl
. Ammetei (-) A Nl
. Wattmetei v, A 0PF
. achometei -- Bigital

PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
PRUCEDURE
. Ciicuit connections aie given as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
. Aftei closing the PS switch, motoi is staiteu by using stai-uelta staitei.
. Note uown the no loau ieauings of v, I, W, W, S, S anu N.
. By applying the loau, take uiffeient ieauings till the cuiient ieaches % of the iateu
cuiient.

. 0sing the foimula, efficiency, toique, powei factoi anu slip aie calculateu anu the cuives
aie plotteu.


TABULATIUN

S.
No.
Lin
Voltag
{VL) in
Volts
Load
currnt
{IL) in
Amps
Spring balanc
Radings {Kg)
Spd
{N) in
RPM
Wattmtr
radings
Input
powr
{Pt) in
Watts
Torqu
{T) in
N-m
Uutput
powr
{Po) in
Watts
Powr
factor

Slip
{S)

Efficincy
{) S S S S
WxMF WxMF




























FURMULAE USED
. Input Powei (Pi) = (NF x W + NF x W) watts
. oique () = 9.8 * (S S) * Reff N-m
. 0utput Powei (Po) = N watts
. Efficiency () = (0utput Powei Input Powei)*
. % of Slip (S) = (Ns - N Ns) X
. Powei Factoi = Input Powei ( * vL *IL)
Wheie,
S, S F Spiing balance ieauings in Kg.
Reff F Effective iauius of the biake uium in meteis.
Reff = (Biake uium iauius in cm + V of thickness of belt in cm)
F oique in N-m
N F Speeu in RPN
Ns F Synchionous speeu in RPN
NF F Nultiplication factois of wattmetei








MUDEL CRAPH


















MUDEL CALCULATIUN








































VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hat is meant by RMF?
. hy an induction motor is called rotating transIormer?
3. hy an induction motor will never run at its synchronous speed?
4. hat are slip rings?
5. hat are the advantages oI cage motor?
6. hat is meant by magnetic logging?













RESULT


Exp. No: Dat:

LUAD TEST UN THREE-PHASE SLIP RINC INDUCTIUN MUTUR
AIM
o conuuct a loau test on slip iing inuuction motoi anu uiaw its peifoimance
chaiacteiistics.
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No.
Nam of tb
apparatus
Rang Typ Quantity
. voltmetei ( -)v NI
. Ammetei (-A) NI
. Wattmetei vA 0PF
. achometei ---- Bigital
PRUCEDURE
he connections aie maue as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
he iotoi iesistance staitei shoulu be at the maximum iesistance position.
he PS switch is closeu.
he iotoi iesistance staitei is aujusteu by means of step by step anu biing it in to
minimum iesistance position.
At no loau take the ieauings of voltmetei, ammetei anu wattmetei anu also the speeu in
RPN
Loau the machine up to % of full loau anu note uown all the metei ieauings.

TABULATIUN:
S.
No

Line
voltage
(vL) in
volts
Line
cuiient
(IL) in
Amps
Speeu
(N) in
ipm
Wattmetei ieauings
in Watts
Spiing balance
ieauing
in kgs.
oique
() in
N-m
%
slip
(S)
Powei
factoi
0utput
powei
in
Watts
%
Efficiency
(n)
W x
NF
W x
NF
W+W

S S SS

Without
Exteinal
Resistance






With
Exteinal
Resistance







Release the loau fully anu biing the machine to off position.
Repeat the above pioceuuie when exteinal iesistance is incluueu in the iotoi ciicuit.
FURMULA:
i). Input powei Pin = W + W in watts
Wheie,
W, W - wattmetei ieauings in watts


ii). oique = 9.8x (SS) x Reff. N-m
Wheie,
S, S - Spiing balance ieauings in Kgs
Reff - Effective iauius of biake uium in m
iii). 0utput powei Po= (N) in watts
Wheie,
N - Speeu of iotoi in ipm
- oique in N-m
iv). % Slip = ((NS-N) NS) x
Wheie,
Ns - Synchionous speeu in ipm
v). % efficiency (n) = (0utput powei Input powei) x
vi). Powei factoi (cosm) = Input powei (VvL IL)
Wheie,
vL - Supply voltage in volts
IL - Line cuiient in amps
































VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. Mention diIIerent types oI speed control oI slip ring induction motor?
. hat is meant by crawling oI induction motor?
3. hat are the advantages oI 3-phase induction motor?
4. hat is the diIIerence between slip ring and split ring?
5. hat is reason Ior inserting additional resistance in rotor circuit oI a slip ring induction
Motor?















RESULT:







































Exp. No: Dat:

NU LUAD AND BLUCKED RUTUR TEST UN THREE-PHASE INDUCTIUN MUTUR
AIM
o pieueteimine the peifoimance chaiacteiistics of a thiee phase squiiiel cage
inuuction motoi fiom equivalent ciicuit anu ciicle uiagiam appioach.

APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. Apparatus Nam Rang Typ Quantity
. Ammetei
-A NI
-A NI
-A NC
. voltmetei
-v NI
-v NI
-v NC
. Wattmetei
vA
LPF
vA 0PF

PRECAUTIUNS
PS shoulu be openeu befoie veiifying the ciicuit connections
Autotiansfoimei shoulu be in the minimum voltage position









TABULATIUNS
NU LUAD TEST
Lin
Voltag
{VL)
in Volts
Lin
Currnt
{Ia)
in Amps
Wattmtr rading
in Watts No load input
Powr in Watts
= W +W
Spd {N)
in rpm
W x MF

W x MF



BLUCKED RUTUR TEST
Lin
Voltag
{VL) in
Volts
Lin
Currnt
{Ia)
in Amps
Wattmtr rading
in Watts Coppr loss in
Watts
= {W + W)
W X M.F

W X M.F



TU FIND STATUR RESISTANCE
S.No.
Voltag drop
in tb stator
{V)
in Volts
Stator currnt
{Is)
in Amps
Stator rsistanc
{Rs = V ] Is)
in u

Man {Rac)


Statoi iesistance R = Rac x . in u





PRUCEDURE
NU LUAD TEST
he connection aie maue as shown in the ciicuit uiagiam
Aftei obseiving all piecautions the PS switch is closeu
By aujusting autotiansfoimei biing the voltmetei ieauing to iateu voltage of the motoi
then note uown voltmetei, the ammetei anu the wattmetei ieauings.
BLUCKED RUTUR TEST
Block the iotoi by applying a loau
Aftei obseiving all the piecautions the PS switch is closeu
By gradually aujusting the auto tiansfoimei biing the ammetei ieauing to the iateu
cuiient of the motoi then note uown ammetei, voltmetei anu wattmetei ieauings

TU FIND THE STATUR RESISTANCE
he connection aie maue as shown in the ciicuit uiagiam
Apply uiffeient voltage to statoi winuing up to the full loau cuiient note uown the
ammetei anu the voltmetei ieauings

FURMULAE
NU LUAD TEST
No loau line voltage = v in volts
No loau line cuiient = I in Amps
No loau powei = W in Watts

BLUCKED RUTUR TEST
Blockeu iotoi line voltage = vsc in volts
Blockeu iotoi line cuiient = Isc in Amps
Blockeu iotoi powei = Wsc in Watts




No loau voltage pei phase v = vL in v
No loau cuiient pei phase I = IL V in A
No loau powei pei phase W = WL in W
Blockeu iotoi voltage pei phase vsc = vLsc in v
Blockeu iotoi cuiient pei phase Isc = ILsc V in A
Blockeu iotoi powei pei phase Wsc = WLsc in W

Cos 1 = Wo v I
1 = Cos
-
(Wo v I)
Finu Sin 1

Nagnetizing bianch iesistance R = v (I Cos 1) in u
Nagnetizing bianch ieactance X = v (I Sin 1) in u
otal iesistance Rsc = Wsc Isc

in u
otal impeuance Zsc = vsc Isc in u
otal ieactance Xsc = V Zsc

- Rsc

in

u
X = X

= Xsc in u
R

= Rsc - R in u
Wheie
X - Statoi ieactance in u
X

- Rotoi ieactance iefeiieu to statoi in u
R - Statoi iesistance in u
R

- Rotoi iesistance iefeiieu to statoi in u

Foi any slip 'S', RL = R

( - s) s in u
Z = (R+ R

s) + j(X + X

s) in u
I

1

=

(v H \

Z) in A

No loau cuiient pei phase = I1
in A


TABULATIUN FUR EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT METHUD









MUDEL CRAPH {EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT)




S.
No.
Lin
Voltag
{VL) in
Volts
Slip
{assum)
Spd
{N) in
RPM
Pbas
currnt
{IPb) in
Amps
Lin
currnt
{IL) in
Amps
Input
powr
{Pt) in
Watts
Uutput
powr
{Po) in
Watts
Torqu
{T) in
N-m
Powr
Factor

Efficincy
{n)




I = I1

+ I

1
= I 1 in A
Line cuiient IL = V I in A
Powei factoi = Cos 1
Speeu = NS ( - s) in ipm
Input powei = x vph x Iph x Cos 1 in W
0utput powei = x (I')

x RL in W
Efficiency =
0utput Powc
Input Powcr
X
oique = (I
1
1
x R
2
1
s) ( x x n
s
) in Nm

Wheie ns - synchionous speeu in ips

Repeat the above calculation foi vaiious slips.

















MUDEL CRAPH {CIRCLE DIACRAM)

























VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hat is purpose oI Equivalent circuit?
. hat is meant by crawling oI induction motor?
3. How will you calculate Cu loss oI 3-phase induction motor?
4. How will you calculate core loss oI 3-phase induction motor?
5. List out the starting methods Ior 3 phase induction motor.















RESULT:




Exp. No: Dat:


SEPARATIUN UF NU-LUAD LUSSES UF THREE-PHASE INDUCTIUN MUTUR
AIM
o sepaiate the no loau losses of a thiee-phase inuuction motoi to its components
a) Iion loss
b) Nechanical loss
APPARATUS REQUIRED

S.No Apparatus Rang Typ Quantity
. voltmetei
- v NI
- v NC
. Ammetei
- A NI
- A NC
. Watt metei v A LPF

PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
PRUCEDURE
he connections aie maue as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
By aujusting the autotiansfoimei, the iateu voltage is applieu.
he ieauings of voltmetei, Ammetei anu Watt meteis (WW) aie noteu.
By aujusting the autotiansfoimei, apply slightly less than the pievious voltage anu
the metei ieauings aie noteu.
Repeat the above pioceuuie until the voltmetei ieaus the minimum voltage.
A giaph connecting vph

vs No Loau Loss is uiawn. Fiom the cuive mechanical

loss anu iion loss at iateu voltage aie calculateu.

TABULATIUN - SEPARATIUN UF NU LUAD LUSSES
S.No
Lin
voltag
{VL) in
Volts
Lin
currnt
{IL) in
Amps
Pbas
currnt
{Ipb) in
Amps
Vpb

Watt mtr
rading in
Watts
No load input
Powr in Watts
{ W+ W)
Coppr
loss in
Watts
No load
loss in
Watts
Mcbanical
loss {Wm) in
Watts
Iron
loss
{Wi )
in
Watts
Wx
MF
Wx
MF



















FURMULA
No loau losses = No loau input - No loau Cu loss
No Loau Losses = K
1
W
1
+K
2
W
2
- I
o
2
x R
a






















VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hat are losses in 3-Phase induction motor?
. How will you separate losses oI induction motor?
3. hat is meant by Hysteresis loss?
4. hat is meant by Eddy Current loss?
5. How to minimize the eddy current and hysteresis losses?











RESULT:
































































Exp. No: Dat:

LUSS SUMMATIUN METHUD UN THREE-PHASE INDUCTIUN MUTUR
AIM
o pieueteimine the peifoimance chaiacteiistics of a given phase inuuction
motoi by loss summation methou.
APPRATUS REQUIRED
S.No. Apparatus Nam Rang Typ Quantity
. voltmetei
- v NI
- v NI
- v NC
. Ammetei
- A NI
- A NC
.
Wattmetei

v A 0PF
v A 0PF

PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
PRUCEDURE
NU LUAD & LUAD TEST
Connections aie maue as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
By aujusting the autotiansfoimei the iateu voltage is applieu.
he N0 L0AB ieauings of voltmetei, Ammetei anu Watt meteis (W, W) aie noteu.
Now the motoi is giauually loaueu anu the coiiesponuing ieauings aie noteu.
his pioceuuie is iepeateu till % of iateu cuiient is obtaineu.
Not: 1he bruke Jrum xprlnq bulunce reuJlnqx ure lqnoreJ.




















BLUCKED RUTUR TEST
Connections aie maue as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
he iotoi is blockeu.
he autotiansfoimei is aujusteu such that the ammetei ieaus the same value of
cuiient as in the loau test (i.e. iateu cuiient) anu the coiiesponuing ieauings of
voltmetei anu Watt meteis (W, W) aie noteu.










TABULATIUN - LUSS SUMMATIUN METHUD
S.
No
Lin
voltag
{VL) in
Volts
Lin
Currnt
{IL) in
Amps
Spd
{N) in
rpm
Wattmtr radings in
watts
Input
powr {W)
{W+ W) in
Watts
Cu loss
{W)
{W+ W) in
Watts
Uutput
powr in
Watts
Torqu
{T) in N-m
Powr
factor

Slip

Efficincy
MF x
W
MF x
W
MF x
W
MF x
W











FURMULAE
Constant losses (Wo) = No loau input - No loau Cu loss
No loau input - I

* Ra
Input powei = W + W
Cu loss = W + W
0utput powei = Input powei - Cu loss - Constant loss
= (W + W) - (W + W) - W
oique () = (0utput 6N) * N - m
Slip (%) = (Ns - N) Ns *
Powei Factoi = Input (b vL *IL)
Efficiency (%) = (0utput Input) *

























VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hy the three phase induction motor is called as rotating transIormer?
. How will you separate losses oI induction motor?
3. hat is the relationship between load current and loss?
4. hy the induction motors are generally called as asynchronous motor?
5. Name the applications oI 3 phase squ. Cage induction motor?









RESULT


Exp. No: Dat:

LUAD TEST UN SINCLE-PHASE INDUCTIUN MUTUR
AIM
o conuuct the loau test on single phase capacitoi stait inuuction motoi anu to
uiaw the peifoimance chaiacteiistics cuive.
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. Apparatus Nam Rang Typ Quantity
. voltmetei -v NI
. Ammetei -A NI
. Wattmetei vA 0PF
. Single Phase Auto iansfoimei
v(-)v,
A
vaiiable
. achometei - Bigital

PRECAUTIUNS:
. All the switches shoulu be in open position while making the connection.
. Check the fuse anu meteis aie in iequiieu specifications.
. Check all the loau teiminals aie in off position at the time of staiting.
PRUCEDURE
he connections aie maue as shown in the ciicuit uiagiam.
he supply is given anu the BPS switch is closeu.
By aujusting autotiansfoimei, biing the voltmetei ieauing to iateu voltage of the
motoi.
0nuei no loau conuition note uown all the meteis ieauing.
Now apply the loau in step by step up to the % of iateu cuiient, note uown all
the ieauings of the meteis.

TABULATIUN

S.No.
Supply
voltag
{Vs) in
Volts
Lin
currnt
{IL) in
Amps
Input
powr
{WxMF)
{Watts)
Spd
{N) in
rpm
Spring balanc
rading in kg
Torqu
{T) in
N-m
Uutput
powr
{Po) in
Watts

Slip
Powr
Factor

Efficincy
S S S S












FURMULAE
. oique = 9.8 (S S) * Reff in N-m
Wheie S, S - Spiing balance ieauing in Kg
Reff - Effective iauius of the biake uium in metie.
. 0utput powei = N in watts
. % Slip = (Ns - N) Ns *
Wheie Ns - Synchionous speeu of the machine.
N - Rotoi speu of the machine.
. Powei Factoi = Input powei vLIL
. % Efficiency = (0utput powei Input powei) *



























VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hat are the various methods available Ior making a single-phase motor selI-starting?
. hat is the Iunction oI capacitor in a single-phase induction motor?
3. State any Iour use oI single-phase induction motor.
4. State the auvantages of capacitoi stait- iun motoi ovei capacitoi stait motoi.










RESULT































































Exp. No: Dat:

DETERMINATIUN UF EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT UF SINCLE-PHASE INDUCTIUN MUTUR

AIM:
o uiaw the peifoimance chaiacteiistics of a single phase inuuction motoi by
conuucting the no-loau anu blockeu iotoi test.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

S.No
Nam of
Apparatus
Rang Typ Quantity
voltmetei
(-)v
NI


(-)v
Ammetei
(-)A
(-)A
Wattmetei
(v,A) 0PF
(v,A) LPF


THEURY:

A -u inuuction motoi consists of statoi, iotoi anu othei associateu paits. In the
iotoi of a single phase winuing is pioviueu. he winuings of a - u winuing(pioviueu) aie
uisplaceu in space by .A single phase cuiient is feu to the winuings so that a iesultant
iotating magnetic flux is geneiateu. he iotoi staits iotating uue to the inuuction effect
piouuceu uue to the ielative velocity between the iotoi winuing anu the iotating flux.

PRECAUTIUNS:
NU LUAD TEST:

O Initially BPS Switch is kept open.
O Autotiansfoimei is kept at minimum potential position.
O he machines must be staiteu on no loau.


BLUCKED RUTUR TEST:

O Initially the BPS Switch is kept open.
O Autotiansfoimei is kept at minimum potential position.
O he machine must be staiteu at full loau(blockeu iotoi).
























































PRUCEDURE:
NU LUAD TEST:

1. Connections aie given as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
. Piecautions aie obseiveu anu the motoi is staiteu at no loau.
3. Autotiansfoimei is vaiieu to have a iateu voltage applieu.

BLUCKED RUTUR TEST:

1. Connections aie given as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
. Piecautions aie obseiveu anu motoi is staiteu on full loau oi blockeu iotoi
position.
3. Autotiansfoimei is vaiieu to have iateu cuiient flowing in motoi.
4. Netei ieauings aie the noteu.


Reff = .*Ruc

FURMULAE-

NU LUAD TEST-
O cos u = WovoIo
O Iw = Io cosu
O Im = Io sin u
O Ro = voIw
O Xo = voIm

BLUCKED RUTUR TEST-

Zsc = vscIsc u
Rsc = WscIsc u
Xsc = V(Zsc

- Rsc

) u



















TABULATIUN

NU LUAD TEST

S.No.
No Load
Voltag {Vo) in
volts
No Load
Currnt
{Io) in
amps
No Load Powr {Wo) in watts
Actual = Ubsrvd x MF









BLUCKED RUTUR TEST

S.No.
Sbort Circuit
Voltag {Vsc) in
volts
Sbort
Circuit
Currnt
{Isc) in
amps
Sbort Circuit Powr {Wsc) in watts
Actual = Ubsrvd x MF
































VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. hat are losses in Single Phase induction motor?
. Name the types oI single phase induction motor?
3. hat is the purpose oI centriIugal switch?
4. State any Iour use oI single-phase induction motor.


























RESULT-



































































Exp. No: Dat:

SPEED CUNTRUL UF THREE PHASE INDUCTIUN MUTUR BY V]F METHUD


AIM
o contiol the speeu of a given hiee-Phase Inuuction motoi by vf methou anu to
uiaw the chaiacteiistics cuives.

APPARATUS REQUIRED
S. NU Nam of tb Apparatus Typ Rang Quantity
voltmetei NI -v
hiee-Phase Autotiansfoimei vaiiable v (-)v
achometei Bigital -

PRUCEDURE
VULTACE CUNTRUL METHUD
. Connections aie given as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
. 0sing the thiee-phase autotiansfoimei motoi is staiteu to iun.
. he thiee-phase autotiansfoimei is vaiieu giauually anu the coiiesponuing voltage
anu speeu aie noteu up to % of the iateu speeu.
. he motoi is switcheu off using the PS switch aftei biinging autotiansfoimei is
theii initial position.

















TABULATIUN FUR VULTACE CUNTRUL METHUD

S.NU
APPLIED VULTACE
in Volts
SPEED IN RPM
{N)



















MUDEL CRAPH:








Vin in volts












S
p
e
e
u

(
N
)

i
n

i
.
p
.
m


VULTACE CUNTRUL METHUD:
. Ciicuit connections aie given as pei the ciicuit uiagiam.
. Fielu iheostat of motoi is kept at its minimum position at the time of staiting.

. BPS Switch is closeu. he motoi is staiteu by means of staitei.

. he motoi is set to iun at iateu speeu of the alteinatoi by vaiying the fielu iheostat of
the motoi.

. Fielu iheostat of the alteinatoi is giauually vaiieu anu set the iateu voltage.

. hen the fielu iheostat position of the motoi is vaiieu. i.e., the fiequency of the
inuuceu emf also changeu.

. his inuuceu voltage given to the inuuction motoi.

8. Foi uiffeient fiequency speeu of the inuuction motoi ieauing is noteu.
































TABULATIUN FUR VULTACE CUNTRUL METHUD

S.NU
Frquncy in Hz
f=PN]
SPEED IN RPM
{N)


















MUDEL CRAPH:








Frquncy in Hz









S
p

d

{
N
)

i
n

r
.
p
.
m



Viva Qustions:

.What aie the speeu contiol methous of inuuction motoi.
.Wiite the speeu equation foi inuuction motoi.
.What aie the speeu contiol methous foi Slip-iing Inuuction motoi.
.Befine Synchionous speeu.


























RESULT: