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Vol. 15 No. 13
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CHANGES in the English translation of the Order of the Mass are soon to hit parishes across the country when the full implementation of the new liturgical text is adapted next year. The adoption of the new English translation of the Roman Missal has been approved by the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) during its plenary assembly in January this year. Some parts of familiar responses and prayers have been amended to reflect the true meaning in the original Latin text, the language of the Roman liturgy. In the Introductory Rites, for instance, the response of the faithful And also with you to the priests greeting The Lord be with you has been replaced with And with your spirit. Similar changes have also been introduced in other parts of the Mass, such as the Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of the Eucharist and the Concluding Rites. Also in the Eucharistic prayer, the text cup of my blood has been changed to chalice of my blood. Likewise, the text it will be shed for you and for all men has been changed to which will be poured out for you and for many. English-speaking countries including the Philippines are currently using the 1973 English translation of the Roman Missal prepared by the International Commission on English Liturgy (ICEL) which followed a sense translation. Catechesis To prepare the faithful for the liturgical changes, the CBCP has asked Fr. Anscar Chupungco, OSB, former executive secretary of the Episcopal Commission on Liturgy, to make a catechetical primer on the liturgical development. Chupungco was a professor and president of St. Anselm Pontifical Institute of Liturgy in Rome and currently the Catholic bishops lead the launching of a Festschrift in honor of Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales (right) during the Pondo ng Pinoy 7th anniversary celebrations at director of the Paul VI Institute of the Liturgy in Bukidnon. the Cuneta Astrodome in Pasay City on June 9, 2011. The festschrift, a German word for a volume of writings as a tribute or memorial, especially to a respected person during his
Mass Translation / A6 lifetime, features articles from 29 experts in Church teachings and theology.
NOLI YAMSUAN / RCAM
FILE PHOTO
THE Archdiocese of Cotabato has appealed for emergency aid for Southern Philippines where thousands of people have been evacuated due to floods. The move comes days after flooding disrupted livelihoods of many in the western side of the region where vast rice fields are now under water. Incidents of diarrhea, pneumonia and other upper respiratory diseases have already been recorded among the evacuees. Cotabato Auxiliary Bishop Jose Colin Bagaforo made the appeal Wednes-
City alone. Data from the Civilian-Military Operations Office of the 6th Infantry Division also showed that about 396,738 individuals from 62,349 families are affected by recent heavy rains and floods in the provinces of Sultan Kudarat, Cotabato and Maguindanao. Bagaforo attributed the flooding in several parts of Mindanao to the piling up of huge volumes of water hyacinths at a portion of the Rio Grande de Mindanao, blocking the flow of the river. (CBCPNews)
THE Kalikasan Peoples Network of the Environment (KPNE) lauded the people of Romblon as they have pushed the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the Department Interior and Local Government (DILG) to impose a mining ban in the province. In a statement, KPNE national coordinator Clemente Bautista Jr. said that the victory is the fruit of the steadfast and fearless struggle of the Romblomanons against mining. They (Romblomanons) have shown an example of
be approved and effectively implemented, it will permanently stop the destructive mining activities in the island. However, KPNE cautions the provincial and national government not to make HB 4815 a pacifier against protests. The group said that to prove sincerity on the governments side, it should revoke immediately the mining permits issued to Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) issued to Altai Philippines Mining Corporation (APMC) and its subsidiary Sibuyan Nickel
Green Group / A6
THOUGH often touted by its proponents as a necessary measure that responds to the needs of women, the Reproductive Health (RH) Bill is nothing like the pro-women piece of legislation its supporters make it to be, asserted a lawyer during a four-hour forum at the Sta. Isabel College, Manila. Marami diyan ang nagsasabi na pro-women sila. We are for women, they say, but I tell you, nothing can be more anti-women than the RH bill. Bakit? Sino ang pinapalagok ng pills? Babae. Sino ang nagkaka-kanser? Babae. Sino ang ginagamitan ng condoms? Babae, said Atty. Marwil Llasos, one of three representatives of Filipinos for Life.
Anti-women / A6
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World News
CBCP Monitor
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Vol. 15 No. 13
Vatican Briefing
The first three winners of the Ratzinger Prize for Theology are an Italian layman, Manlio Simonetti; a Spanish priest, Olegario Gonzlez de Cardedal; and a German Cistercian, Father Maximilian Heim, all chosen because their theology is anchored in reality. The Ratzinger Prize was inaugurated by the new Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation, founded last March. These first three winners will get their prize50,000 ($70,000) from the Holy Father on June 30. The ceremony will include an address from Father Heim and from the Pontiff. (Zenit)
Benedict XVI urges spouses to pray together
Many couples might arrive to their wedding day without ever having prayedtogether,butBenedictXVIisurgingspousestojointogetherinprayer so that their love can be ever truer and lasting. The Pope made this invitation at the end of June 15 general audience, when he offered his traditional greeting to youth, the sick and newlyweds. Dear newlyweds, he said, I offer the heartfelt wish that you learn to pray together, so that your love be ever truer and lasting. (Zenit)
Culture Council partners with US Stem Cell Company
The Pontifical Council for Culture is collaborating with a U.S. company dedicated to research on adult stem cells. The councils partnership with NeoStem was announced June 16 in the Vatican. Father Tomasz Trafny, director of that dicasterys Science and Faith department, spoke about the motives for the collaboration. The interest we have in this particular investigation is quite circumscribing: it aims to explore the cultural impact of research on adult stem cells and of regenerative medicine in the long and medium terms, he said. (Zenit)
Pope to Indian bishops: Promote unity in charity
Bishops are called not only to teach, sanctify and govern their flocks, but also to promote unity and to mould his flock into one family, says Benedict XVI. The Pope reflected on the duty of a bishop to promote unity upon receiving in audience today Group IV of the Catholic Bishops Conference of India, at the end of their five-yearly ad limina visit. By the laying on of hands and the invocation of the Holy Spirit, he began, you are set over Gods people as pastors, and you are called to teach, sanctify and govern the local Churches. (Zenit)
Without God, man falls into idolatry, Pope warns
When God disappears, man falls into the slavery of idolatry, Pope Benedict XVI said at the June 15 General Audience in St. Peters Square. This phenomenon, he said, is clearly shown by the totalitarian regimes of our time and with various forms of nihilism, which make man dependent on idols and idolatry, which enslave. The Pope said that this seduction of the illusion of being able to serve two masters has been a constant temptation to believers throughout salvation history. (CNA)
Pope urges world leaders to embrace refugees
PopeBenedictstressedtheimportanceofgloballeaderswelcomingrefugees in light of recent violence thats displaced thousands of people in Africa and the Middle East. I invite the civil authorities and all people of good will to ensure refugees are welcomed and given dignified living conditions as they await the chance to return freely and safely to their own countries, he said before praying the Angelus on Sunday. World Refugee Day is celebrated annually on June 20. (CNA) Major conference on clerical abuse announced in Rome Organizers revealed new details about an international conference on clerical sex abuse slated for February of next year in Rome. We want to share the best practices in combating the issue, Fr. Hans Zollner S.J., Head of the Preparatory Committee of the Symposium, told CNA on June 18. So weve invited speakers who are experts in the field of working with victims and also those who are experts in understanding the psychology of perpetrators. The Towards Healing and Renewal Symposium will take place February 6-9, 2012, at the Jesuit-run Gregorian University in Rome. (CNA)
Plans for Pope Pius XII museum revealed
A leading Italian politician is giving his support to plans for a museum in Rome to commemorate the memory of the wartime pontiff, Pope Pius XII. Ive taken on the impetus of this important idea that wishes to give the proper place in history to this great Pope, Italian Senator Stefano De Lillo told CNA. During his life he was exalted by all, and at the time of his death the Prime Minister of Israel, Golda Meir, said that he died a grande giustoa great, just man. (CNA)
Hedonism clouds judgment, risks annihilating morality, pope says
Hedonism clouds peoples judgment and risks annihilating morality, Pope Benedict XVI said. It also fools people into thinking their real worth lies in their social or personal standing and their ability to control reality, he said during a one-day visit June 19 to the Republic of San Marino, a tiny nation completely surroundedbyItaly.LikemanyWesternnations,SanMarinotodayfacesmany difficulties and challenges, the pope said in his homily during a Mass held at an open-air stadium. (CNS)
Pope says Croatia can promote Catholic values in Europe
Croatia has the responsibility to promote Christian values and the role of the family in education and social life as it prepares to enter the European Union, Pope Benedict XVI said. In his first public appearance since returning from a pastoral trip to Croatian capital of Zagreb June 4-5, the pope also emphasized the essential role of marriage and marital fidelity in a Europe, which has rising rates of divorce and separations. (CNS)
bishop Aymond chairs, made the decision in response to several bishops requests to allow early preparation ahead of the full-scale implementation scheduled for Nov. 27, the first Sunday of Advent. Some bishops suggested that the various acclamations could be more effectively introduced throughout the fall so that when the full Missal is implemented the congregation will already be familiar with the sung prayers. The new English translation of the Roman Missalthe official book of prayers and instructions for the celebration of the Eucharistfollows the original Latin more closely while using richer and more accurate language. The new version involves the most significant changes to the liturgy since 1974. Bishops in the U.S. have also made efforts to prepare for the upcoming implementation of the revised missal by offering workshops to priests and diocesan officials throughout the last year, as well as launching a website dedicated to the new translation. The Catholic Church in England and Wales has also planned an early start. Catholics there will begin using the changed portions of the Mass in September. (CNA/EWTN News)
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CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
June 20 - July 3, 2011
News Features
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Says taking social doctrine seriously means heading into new territories
ROME, June 17, 2011Benedict XVIs secretary of state says that ethical business leaders today face the great challenge of aiming at a goal higher than profit, while not rejecting profit. Business leaders who do this, says Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, are those who see their activity as a task and a vocation. The Vatican official said this Thursday when he opened a three-day conference on business ethics, sponsored by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. Nowadays business leaders who want to take the Churchs social teaching seriously will need to be more daring, not limiting themselves to socially responsible practices and/or acts of philanthropypositive and meritorious though these may bebut striking out into new territories, the cardinal said. He went on to mention two such areas. The first dealt with the growing demand for employment. Innovation and new initiative are needed if business, the economy and the market are to include those presently excluded, Cardinal Bertone observed. Today as in the past, the economy and the business sector fulfill their duty to serve the common good when they manage to incorporate broad sectors of the marginalizedone need only think of the factory workers of the last centuryand to ensure that these people become, not problems, but resources and opportunities: for themselves, for business, and for society as a whole. Proper management Secondly, the cardinal spoke of the challenges regarding common goods, such as water and energy. Business today has to become more and more involved with these common goods, since in a complex global economy it can no longer be left to the state or the public sector to administer them: the talent of the business sector is also needed if they are to be properly managed, he proposed. Where common goods are concerned, we urgently need business leaders for whom profit is not the exclusive goal. More and more, we need business leaders with a social conscience, leaders whose innovation, creativity and efficiency are driven by more than profit, leaders who see their work as part of a new social contract with the public and with civil society. The Popes secretary of state spoke of two types of business leaders: They are either civil, in the sense that their commercial activity serves to build up the common good, the good of all and of every individual, or else they are the reverse, as when they fail to produce quality products, ignore innovation, fail to create wealth and jobs, and pay no taxes. Cardinal Bertone affirmed that the Church, as an expert in humanity, knows that like other aspects of human life and perhaps even more so, the sector of economics and labor is prone to the temptations of selfishness and narrow self-interest. At the same time, though, he said, the Church sees the world of economics, labour and business in a positive light as a significant sphere for creativity and service to society, a positive element in human affairs. Like any other component of the body politic, it can sometimes develop pathologies, yet its functioning is usually sound, civil and humane. (Zenit)
ROME, June 17, 2011Bishops around the world are encouraged to promote 60 hours of Eucharistic adoration for the sanctification of all priests, for new vocations, and for Pope Benedict XVI, who will celebrate 60 years as a priest on June 29. Cardinal Mauro Piacenza, head of the Vaticans Congregation of the Clergy, said this would be an ideal time to gather around the pontiff and show him our gratitude, our affection and our communion for the service he offers to God and the Church. Above all, he continued, it will show the commitment to making the truth shine out in the world, which characterizes his pontificate. In his statement published June 16
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pastoral effort springs forth, as well as the authentic face of the Church and her priests. The Congregation for the Clergy recommended meditating on biblical passages featuring the Apostle Peter, the first Pope. It specifically mentioned chapters 20 and 21 of the Gospel of John, in which the Lord asks Peter if he loves him more than the rest, and chapter 16 of the Gospel of Matthew, in which Christ tells him, You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church. Pope Benedict was ordained on June 29, 1951, together with his brother, Msgr. Georg Ratzinger, at the Cathedral of Freising in Germany, on the Solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul. (CNA/ EWTN News)
MANILA, June 10, 2011 A faith-based peace advocacy group is worried about the looming delay of the peace talks between the government and the communist rebels set this June. In a statement, the Philippine Ecumenical Peace Platform (PEPP) said postponing the talks douses the jubilation that both parties had following its resumption in February. National Democratic Front chief negotiator Luis Jalandoni earlier called for the talks postponement until imprisoned rebels have been released. Jalandoni is demanding the release of two NDF consultants, Allan Jazminez and Tirso Alcantara but the government
MANILA, June 15, 2011 Maintain honesty in government, business and even in the Church, and the country would be doing away with a lot of scandals. This, according to whistleblower Heidi Mendoza in a speech Tuesday afternoon before Catholic Churchs financial administrators, is the moral force that could bring change in the country. We cannot dream of an honest government without doing any-
substantive agenda is very central to the negotiations as it seeks solutions to address the roots of armed conflict that has afflicted our land for decades, it added. The PEPP also reiterated its call for the people to support the peace negotiations by being vigilant lest groups or acts that undermine our aspiration for a just and lasting peace take the upper hand. A just and peaceful country is possible if we remain focused on the road to peace. We owe it to ourselves and the future generations, it said. PEPP claims to the largest ecumenical formation of church leaders in the Philippines. (CBCPNews)
part of fraud audit investigations of government transactions. She made headlines in February after her explosive testimony before Congress on the alleged misuse of military and United Nations (UN) peacekeeping funds. Mendoza resigned from the COA in 2005 and had worked with the Asian Development Bank before appearing in the congressional probes. (CBCPNews)
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T EDITORIAL
Opinion
Perceptions
CBCP Monitor
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Vol. 15 No. 13
Tidbits
THE life-style and behavior of priests and deacons are sometimes a puzzle to some of our lay faithful. They behave and they dress not like any other mortals. Because of these they seem to be out of this world, irrelevant to the rhythm of the time. What is the reason for their different ways of life and behaving? Are they mere fanciful creation of the laws of the Church, an irrational sticking to tradition? As the Sacrament of Sacred Orders makes a person a sacred minister; the Church law enacts an intricate complex of laws and guidelines that define the proper conduct of an ordained individual. The Sacrament of Sacred Orders endows spiritual powers to the sacred minister to carry out within the Community the office of priest, servant-leader, and teacher; the Church discipline comes out with norms of how he should licitly and validly fulfill this mission to the Community. The Sacrament of Sacred Orders transforms a mere human being into a man of God; the law sets down obligations, rights, suggestions and even prohibitions in order that this man of God appears before the People of God and before civil society as a man that bears the mark of the divine. The norms dealing with the juridical status of clerics have therefore the purpose of reflecting and canonically protecting the identity of clerics and give them the space to perform properly their ministry, the office received from Holy Orders. Characteristics of the Clerical Status 1. It is not temporary. Furthermore, it should be noted that the Sacrament of Sacred Orders imprints an indelible character in the sacred minister, making this configuration with Christ as something perpetual. Herein follows the nature of the juridical status of the clerics: it too is not ad tempus. Henceforth, as a result of valid ordination the life of the sacred minister will be regulated by this set of special norms, determining his way of life, obliging him to carry out the roles and the functions specifically laid down for him. These will apply through all his life, and even into retirement. Fr. Luis Navarro eloquently puts it this way: From what has been said
Clerical Decorum
it can be concluded that the personal juridical status of clerics is with them always, day and night and wherever they are. Therefore it is not legitimate to consider that a cleric exercises his rights and fulfills the canonical norms only during the time in which he performs some ministry. This would reflect a functionalistic view of his identity and ministry (The Juridical Status of the Clergy, Luis Navarro, Philippine Canonical Forum, CLSP, January-December 2001, vol. III, p. 43). 2. It is not optional. This juridical status of the clergy is not something optional. The norms are obligatory. After all it is established in close connection with the sacrament of holy orders, translating his sacramental identity into the area of his mission, wherein he has to function properly as demanded by law. Secondly, this sacramental reality has to influence, evolve and develop in his own personal life, his priestly decorum, his lifestyle, wherein he has to conduct himself properly before the Christian Community and to the world. The faithful has all the rights to see in their minister all the elements that make him genuine minister. Pope John Paul says it bluntly: Thus, permanent formation is a requirement of the priests own faithfulness to his ministry, to his very being. It is love for Jesus Christ and fidelity to oneself. But it is also an act of love for the People of God, at whose service the priest is placed. Indeed, an act of true and proper justice. The priest owes it to Gods people, whose fundamental right to receive the word of God, the sacraments and the service of charity, the original and irreplaceable content of the priests own pastoral ministry, he is called to acknowledge and foster. Ongoing formation is necessary to ensure that the priest can properly respond to this right of the People of God (Apost. Exhort. Pastores dabo vobis, n. 70). For the priest therefore to be considered distinct from the lay faithful in his lifestyle and conduct is not at all intended to set up a new form of snobbery or elitism. It is the Churchs way of making her priest always and everywhere what he already is in the sacramental way: true and genuine minister of Christ.
Living Mission
and invitation, to give living witness of Gods love in Christ Jesus, and to share the gifts it has received from the Lord. For the Church in the Philippines, for every one of our local Churches, there is a new insistence and a new urgency to fulfill this mandate. There is a sense in which mission in Asia today will reproduce in a new way the missionary mind and heart of Jesus. Today, in her mission to Asia, the Church will not come in power and wealth. The Church on mission will have to do mission in relative poverty. The Philippine Church, being a Church for the poor, will have to glory in weakness and simplicity, so that the real power of God may be revealed. Let this be a special mark of the Philippines missionary endeavor, this likeness to Jesus, poor and lowly of heart. Mission in Asia will call for new consciousness and knowledge regarding other religious traditions here in this continent in which almost all the great religions of humanity have been born. AtLiving Mission / A7
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Council of the Philippines which asserts that the local Church is a communion in a state of mission because the community of disciples does not exist only for itself. It exists for the world. The CBCP also recalled the challenging words of Pope John Paul II during his 1981 visit to the Philippines: There is no doubt about it: the Philippines has a special missionary vocation to proclaim the Good News, to carry the light of Christ to the nations. Some highlights from the CBCP mission letter are now presented: Of the 125 million Christians in Asia, some 70 millions are Filipinos, that is, more than one-half are from our country. It is clear that the challenge of proclaiming Christ in Asia is a summons addressed first of all to us, to share the gift of faith that we ourselves received. It is a challenge we cannot refuse. We as Church are called to be in our part of the globe the universal sacrament of salvation, sent out by the Lord on a mission to the whole of the human race. Hence to each local Church the mandate is also given to proclaim Jesuss message
Kris P. Bayos
Features Editor
Gloria Fernando
Candidly Speaking
PEACE be with you, bro or sis. I feel like saying these words to those who in discussing sensitive issues like the RH Bill and lately, divorce, spew venom to those who differ with them, and thats likely, those who still defend their Christian faith in these issues The underlying tragedy that explains this unfortunate phenomenon is that many people have lost the sense of unity of knowledge. In pursuing knowledge, they cannot relate to the spiritual and supernatural realities. They stay simply on the material and purely natural levels. This, plus a host of other reasons and factors, like some sad experiences with the Church, with priests, etc., that make them lose
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A COLUMNIST and supporters of the Reproductive Health Bill now crawling in social networks zeroed in on half-hazard financial data of some dioceses and religious congregations that reportedly have placements in banks and investment houses allegedly running into billions of pesos. Obviously, the equation they are trying to crack is to project the Catholic Church in the Philippines to very wealthy and consequently relate it to her position against the passage of the RH bill that they tagged as pro-poor. This logic, of course, is flawed. Irrespective of whether the Church is rich or poor, that bill is definitely anti-poor in that it is founded on the bedrock of eugenicists the likes of Margaret Sanger who have a deep-seated bias against the poor that they claim should not thrive on the face of the earth. If the Catholic Church in the Philippines is really wealthy, that should be a happy development indeed, because, unlike the pastorcentered protestant churches in the west (e.g. the Osteens and the Swaggarts) that personally own the assets of their churches, it only means that they have managed well their resources that belong to the parishes or dioceses and not to person of the priests or the bishops. Cardinal Jaime Sin, for instance, died poor and did not bequeath to his relatives the assets of the Archdiocese of Manila. Church assets are owned by the particular Christian community for the use of their pastoral and social programs. But then it is not even correct to lump the Catholic Church in the Philippines as wealthy as if it were a centrally managed organization (like Iglesia ni Kristo is) because each of the 86 ecclesiastical jurisdictions in the country is independent from the other. While a few dioceses in the country maybe well-off financially, the majority is not. The Diocese of Borongan (in Eastern Samar), for instance, has a number of parishes that barely make both ends meet. The friar lands that critics still impute to the church till today is a historical baggage that now is in never-never land. Time to correct wrong perceptions.
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Opinion
RH Bill (Once more with pleasure)
venting conception through the use of chemical pills and injections plus mutilations in terms of vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women. For those who want to listen, well and good. For those who do not, this is their calltheir responsibility and accountability. The RH bill: Promotes promiscuity and praises irresponsibility. Deadens conscience and destroys delicadeza. Cultivates self-rule and selfishness, affirms immorality and ushers in amorality. Causes health hazard if not downright sickness as cancer. Leads to defective births and dangles abortion. Despises pregnant women and hates the birth of children. Impugns the Filipino cultural values of love of children and of the family. Gives big profits to multinational pharmaceuticals manufacturing contraceptives and an erratic government collecting much taxes therefrom. The RH bill: Ascertains material abundance and economic development. Guarantees the inflow of big capital investments and much employment. Promises the absence of criminality and ascertains the presence of justice in the land. Assures the reign of peace and order. Envisions Philippines as a First World Country. Ha?
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Abp. Antonio Ledesma, SJ
Oscar V. Cruz, DD
Pastoral Companion
All-Natural Family Planning: Going beyond the RH Bill
(2nd of two parts)
III. IF responsible parenthood is the goal of Christian couples, Natural Family Planning is the means considered consistent with the moral norms taught by the Church. This then is our third core value. But why NFP? The Catechism of the Catholic Church describes the nature of NFP and its rationale: Periodic continence, that is, the methods of birth regulation based on self-observation and the use of infertile periods, is in conformity with the objective criteria of morality. These methods respect the bodies of the spouses, encourage tenderness between them, and favor the education of an authentic freedom (CCC, 2370). From our pastoral experience in Cagayan de Oro (and earlier in Ipil Prelature), family life workers report various reasons why couples are attracted to NFP: Normal intercourse is preserved without any artificial barriers. NFP is morally acceptable to people of all religions and cultures. The twofold unitive and procreative ends of marriage are not separated. NFP can be used to avoid or to achieve pregnancy. There are no inherent health risks in NFP methods, unlike the use of contraceptives. NFP is pro-poor. No costs are involved once the method has been learned. Couples do not need to go to health centers, donor agencies, or drugstores. Unlike contraceptives, NFP is not for profit. NFP is sustainable across generations. Mothers can readily pass on the practice of NFP to their daughters. NFP engenders sexual discipline for the spouses, mutual caring, and the development of self-control that is carried over in the upbringing of the children. NFP enhances communication between spouses and a wholesome family life. From comparative studies, NFP couples seldom or never end up in separation or divorce, or resort to abortion. NFP methods are effective and reliable, based on scientific studies. Modern simplified methods of NFP are much easier to learn and can be adopted by many more couples. In our All-NFP program, we have included six modern scientific methodsi.e., the Basal Body Temperature, Billings Cervical Mucus, SymptoThermal, Lactational Amenorrhea, Standard Days, and Two Day methods. The most widely acceptable among these is the Standard Days Method. This is a simplified, standardized, calendar-based method of NFP developed over the past decade by Georgetown University through computer simulation and the science of statistical probability. Based on our periodic reports, SDM users range from one-half to two-thirds of all NFP adopters. In terms of efficacy rate, SDM has a slightly lower score compared to BBT or BOM, but this is more than offset by its much higher acceptability rate. Many couples have also learned to combine SDM with mucus observation as a double check. Despite the allegation that SDM may be used with back-up contraceptives, the bishops in plenary assembly arrived at a consensus statement, first in 2003 and again in January 2009, stating that SDM, provided it is not mixed with contraceptives, is a natural family planning method and is consistent with the moral teaching of the Catholic Church. While acknowledging the individual bishops pastoral discernment to promote SDM or not, the consensus statement adds that the bishop may not prohibit any couple in his diocese from using SDM as their method of natural family planning. In a personal audience with the Holy Father or 25 February 2011, I presented to him two publications, including the training manual, on our All-NFP program and briefly explained our inclusion of simplified methods such as SDM. Pope Benedicts immediate response went to the heart of the matter: Yes, simplified methods are good for simple people. IV. Our fourth core value and pastoral guideline in All-NFP promotion is to enable couples to make an Informed and Morally Responsible Choice according to the dictates of a right conscience. The Churchs role in this regard is twofold: 1) to help couples for a right conscience through values formation so that they are able to make a morally responsible choice; 2) and to provide information on all scientifically-based NFP methods. Information on all valid NFP methods becomes a pastoral imperative, particularly in the light of three felt needs among a growing number of couples today. First, they want to plan their families in terms of spacing births and determining family sizes. Secondly, they prefer natural family planning, provided they are given adequate information on fertility awareness and the various NFP methods. And thirdly, they also want to choose among NFP methods according to their own circumstances and preference. It is not for us to choose beforehand what the best NFP method is for couples. Neither did Humanae Vitae, Pope Paul VIs encyclical On the Regulation of Birth, equate NFP with a particular method. On the contrary, it extended a general appeal to scientists: It is particularly desirable that... medical science succeed in providing a sufficiently secure basis for a regulation of birth, founded on the observance of natural rhythms (HV, 24). Pope John Paul II repeated this appeal to doctors, teachers, and couples for a broader, more decisive and more systematic effort to make the natural methods of regulating fertility known, respected and applied (FC, 35). On the other hand, the role of government is also acknowledged in the Catechism of the Catholic Church: The state has a responsibility for its citizens well-being. In this capacity it is legitimate for it to intervene to orient the demography of the population. This can be done by means of objective and respectful information, but certainly not by authoritarian, coercive measures. The state may not legitimately usurp the initiative of spouses, who have the primary responsibility for the procreation and education of their children. In this area, it is not authorized to employ means contrary to the moral law (CCC, 2372). In this regard, reiterating what we have already said in our pastoral letter of 25 July 2008, we join our voices with other dioceses and church groups in rejecting legislative measures that would include subtle forms of coercion, infringe on the rights of parents, or allow the inclusion of family planning methods that may be considered abortifacient. On the other hand, a church congress declaration, referring to NFP methods, points out a likely role for government with regard to NFP methods: All couples have the right to know of them and to have access to them. Governments should offer resources for natural family planning services and research without imposing discriminatory conditions. On his part, Pope John Paul II has gone beyond the anti-life labeling and pointed out the distinction between contraception and abortion: From the moral point of view contraception and abortion are specifically different evil: the former contradicts the full truth of the sexual act as the proper expression of conjugal love, while the latter destroys the life of a human being; the former is opposed
Pastoral Companion / A6
Duc in Altum
LOS ANGELES, California. The Los Angeles City Council honored the Philippines through a Resolution declaring June as the Philippine Independence Month. The City Council, represented by Council members Richard Alarcon, Tom Labonge and Jose Huizar, presented the Resolution to the Filipino-American Community, led by very lovely Consul-General Mary Jo Bernardo Aragon. Also present during the ceremony, where I was privileged to witness together with my sister Vicky and my brother Benny, were Walnut Mayor Antonio Cartagena, Cerritos Councilmember Mark Pulido and the newlyappointed head of the L.A. City Department of Transportation Jaime dela Vega, who are all of Filipino parentage. The Council members also paid tribute to the Filipino army and war veterans for having fought side by side with the Americans during World War II. The veterans present and their dependents were requested to stand and were honored with deafening and long applause. How my siblings and I stood at the L.A. City Council Session Hall, proud of being the children of a Filipino World War II veteran. I could feel my father beaming with his usual jovial smile. The St. Genevieve Parish High School Band and singer Sean Collado entertained the Council members and those present. After the ceremony at the Session Hall, the Independence Day parade followed starting from L.A. City Hall Spring Steps to the L.A. Triforium (Fletcher Bowron Square) at the northeast corner of Temple and Los Angeles Streets. Program with cultural presentations, lunch reception and vendors showcasing Philippine
products, arts and artifacts were held. The event was sponsored by the officers and members of the Los Angeles Filipino Association of City Employees (LAFACE) led by its president Ms. Cora Aragon Soriano and the Los Angeles County Filipino American Employees Association (LACFAEA). Not to be outdone, Walnut City Mayor Antonio Cartagena and members of the City Council also presented a Resolution to Consul General Aragon proclaiming June 8 to 14, 2011 as the Filipino-American Heritage Week. The Resolution affirms the achievement and contributions of the Filipino-American community of East San Gabriel Valley. In thanksgiving, the Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles, in cooperation with the Filipino Ministry of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, sponsored the Holy Mass to commemorate the 113th Anniversary of the Declaration of Philippine Independence Day with the theme Kalayaan: Paninindigan ng Bayan at St. Stephen Martyr Catholic Church in Monterey Park, California. Most Rev. Bishop Oscar Solis was the main celebrant. I wish to thank Consul General Mary Jo Bernardo Aragon and Walnut Mayor Antonio Cartagena for being kind enough to give data which we mentioned in this column. We are proud of you for making the Philippines and the Filipinos excel in the American soil. More power to both of you! *** Every third Sunday of June, we honor all the fathers by celebrating Fathers Day. We also give tribute to our spiritual fathersthe Cardinals, Bishops and priests. In the Roman Catholic tradition, Fathers are remembered on Saint Josephs Day, commonly called Feast of
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Local News
CBCP Monitor
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Vol. 15 No. 13
He was sent to San Jose Seminary at the Loyola School of Theology in Quezon City where he acquired his degree in Theology from 1981-1986. Bantolo obtained an M. A. in Educational Management from Xavier University in Cagayan de Oro City and a licentiate in Philosophy from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, from 1996-1998. From 2005-2006, he studied at the School of Applied Theology at the University of Berkeley in California, USA. The influential Manila Archbishop Jaime L. Cardinal Sin ordained Bantolo to the diaconate in August 3, 1985 at the Sta. Maria dela Strada in Balara, Quezon City. Then San Jose de Antique Bishop Raul Q. Martirez ordained him to the priesthood last April 26, 1986 at the Immaculate Conception Parish in Guisijan, Laua-an, Antique. Bishop-elect Joe has been a parish priest and school administrator all his life aside from being chaplain to various lay organizations. Aside from his travels to Italy and the United States, he has been to Banalore in
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India and several places in Indonesia. He looks forward to his Episcopal ordination on the second week of August in San Jose, Antique and his installation as Bishop of Masbate before the end of August this year. As far as Nueva Segovia Vicar General Monsignor David William Valencia Antonio is concerned, he was somewhat nervous when he received word of his appointment because of the responsibilities that go along with the task. He told CBCPNews he will have to rely on the grace of God to fulfill whatever responsibilities Archbishop Ernesto Salgado would give him. He added that he looks forward to doing what he could to accomplish his assignments. Asked how his latest appointment would affect his everyday life, the 47-year old auxiliary bishop said he would be busier because aside from being a formator and having a parish, he teaches Sacraments and Pastoral Theology at the Immaculate Conception School of Theology in Vigan. (Melo M. Acua)
Bishops help sought for quick retrieval of victims remains from ill-fated ship
RELATIVES of dead and missing victims of the sunken passenger ship Princess of the Stars, have found comfort and solace from Cebu Archbishop Jose S. Palma. Thirty-eight years old Rowena Barret, who lost her 27year old brother Armand in the tragedy, said the Cebus fifth archbishop has assured them of his spiritual and moral support in their quest for justice. He accommodated us and listened to our clamor for government to pursue the recovery of those still under the wreckage, she told CBCPNews after the Memorial Mass officiated by Fr. Robert Reyes at the Public Attorneys Office in Quezon City. She said her group of eight and closest relatives of those who died or have been declared missing in the sinking of the ill-fated Princess of the Stars sought the 61-year old prelates support in their desire to ask government to pursue the retrieval and recovery operations to get the remains of some 300 to 400 passengers and crew. Thelma Recla said she was more than delighted to listen to the prelates assurance that he would be the victims bridge to government agencies to relay their request. Recla, whose husband Avelino also perished in the disaster said their meeting with Archbishop Palma lasted for nearly an hour and was exhaustive enough. We only have one request and that is for the retrieval and recovery operations to continue so we could give our kin the appropriate burial, Recla told CBCPNews. The meeting took place last Friday, June 17 at the Archbishops Residence in downtown Cebu City. The catastrophe happened June 21, 2008 off the coasts of San Fernando town in Romblon, central Philippines at the height of Typhoon Frank. (CBCPNews)
him to intervene on the side of the farmers, said Pabillo, chairman of the National Secretariat for Social Action of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines. He believes that whatever decision Aquino arrives at will have huge moral and political impact particularly on the current peace process between the government and the National Democratic Front (NDF). Pabillo added that the agrarian reform will remain a central issue in the peace talks and that many Filipino s are h o p i n g o n Aquino that he is for the poor. The resolution of the Hacienda Luisita case is a test of the administrations political will. It will send a strong signal for the successful, or failed, implementation of agrarian reform, he said. Pabillo also called on the Supreme Court (SC) to settle the issue it had been handling since 2005, saying its continued stalling has already raised suspicions of possible political color. The case had previously been decided by the Department of Agrarian Reform and the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council that the stock distribution option (SDO) of the Hacienda Luisita was a failure and the land should be distributed to the farmer beneficiaries according to the intention of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). At the behest of the Cojuangco-Aquino clan, however, the High Court issued
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a temporary restraining order (TRO). Last week, the SC did not succeed in resolving the case after the justices failed to come up with their decision on how to cast their vote on it and decided to settle it this week. The SC was supposed to decide by last week the legality of earlier orders of the PARC and DAR to distribute the land to the farmers and the revocation of the SDO offered by the Hacienda Luisita to 10,000 farmer-beneficiaries. But the magistrates deferred making a ruling after failing to come up with a decision on how to cast their votes on the case. The High Court, we are certain, knows full well the fact that political issues impede the implementation of agrarian reform, Pabillo said. Hence, we call on the Supreme Court to facilitate the birth of institutional reforms capable of activating all factors that will seriously implement agrarian reform. This is best done through the speedy dispensation of justice that is devoid of political color and solely based on the merits of the case, he said. Pabillo led many Hacienda Luisita farmers in a prayer vigil in front of the Supreme Court in Manila on June 14. Let us appeal to PNoy and SC to give justice to the 50-year old struggle of the farmers. Let us call for the distribution of the biggest hacienda in the country, he said. (CBCPNewsv)
present a sincere manifestation of our spiritual union with the pope. The Holy hour will be offered for the sanctification of priests and will begin on June 29, Solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul, (also the popes presbyteral ordination date) and ends on July 1, Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus. A prayer booklet in English and Tagalog has been prepared by the archdioceses Liturgical Commission to be used for the occasion by parishes and religious communities. The cardinal further urged the parish priests, chaplains, rectors and religious superiors to document their 60-hour adoration or part of it and furnish the archdiocesan chancery with a copy together with a written summary of the activities. The documentation will be sent to the Holy Father, Rosales said. The Vaticans Congregation of the Clergy on June 16 has encouraged bishops all over the world to promote 60 hours of Eucharistic adoration for the sanctification of all priests, for new vocations, and for Pope Benedict XVI, who will celebrate 60 years as a priest on June 29. (CBCPNews)
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And yet who basks in the pleasure everytime, he asked the audience. Mga lalaki. No self-respecting woman should support the bill because it violates your personhood. Ang babae sa ating pananampalataya ay minamahal, inaaruga at inaalagaan, he said to the audience, composed mostly of female high school and college students as well as faculty members, who at this point responded with thunderous applause to Llasos statements. The lawyer, also a staff apologist of the Defensores Fidei Foundation, expressed misgivings about the controversial bill for its apparent basic assumption that persons are incapable of self-control and of understanding truths about human sexuality. [In the RH bill] you are reducing a human being into nothing but an object, he said, adding that its proponents fail to understand the difference between man and animals. A human being is rational. He is endowed by God with will. We have a will to say no to ourselvespwede mong pagilin ang iyong sarili. Kung ang tao ay nakakaramdam ng sexual urges sapagkat tao ka, maaari mong pigilin at maaari kang magtimpi, he explained. Hindi po tayo parang mga aso sa kalye. If they are in heat they have to do the sexual act because they have no will to control their actions. But we are human. The RH Bill, or House Bill 4244, has been generating a growing opposition in recent months due to provisions on taxpayer-funded procurement and distribution of the full range of artificial c ontraceptives and reproductive health services, a mandatory six-year sex education program in all schools from Grade 5 to 4th year high school, and the required provision by employers of artificial contraceptives and reproductive health services to their employees. Also included in the panel of speakers at the June 17 forum were Atty. Jo Imbong, Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) Legal Office Executive Secretary, Prof. Aliza Racelis of the University of the Philippines, and Anna Cosio, RN. (Diana Uichanco)
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Properties Development Corporation (SNPDC), which operates in an area considered as center of biodiversity in the province. We urge Romblomanons to keep their vigilance against attempts by mining companies to conduct operations in their province and call for the cancellation of the permit issued to APMC. Let us continue this struggle in memory of Armin Marin and dozens of others who died or were enforcedly disappeared because of their advocacy against plunder by large scale corporate mining, Bautista stated. (Noel Sales Barcelona) $1,500 to $1,800 each, she added. WYD delegates under the CBCP ECY will participate in the Days in the Diocese from August 9 to 14 in Coria Caceres, unlike other groups outside the CBCP ECY who only intend to attend the WYD celebration in Madrid. (Kris Bayos)
Addressed to both clergy and laity, the primer explains the major changes in translation and gives an analysis and catechesis on the translated text. The text to be discussed is shown in Latin and in the 1973 and 2010 English translations. This facilitates quick comparison between the Latin text and its translations, Chupungco explained in the primers preface. He said the catechesis offered in the primer is in the form of reflection on the text or a part of the Holy Mass. Comprehension of the meaning of liturgical prayers and other formulas is necessary for active participation as desired by the Second Vatican Council, Chupungco explain. Tools for translators Although the primer has been prepared mainly to aid pastors in catechizing the faithful regarding the changes, Chupungco said the material also serves to provide some tools for translators in other languages. He explained that translations of the liturgy in other languages should be made from the original Latin text. Translating from English is not advisable, he said, because English has linguistic and cultural properties that are proper to it and may not be present in other languages. The Holy See has twice issued Instructions on how translations of the Roman Missal to other languages should be done, first in 1969 and second in 2001. The first Instruction preferred the sense translation while the second insisted on literal translation. Because of almost 40 years of familiarity with the 1973 English translation, there is a need to explain well to the people the rationale behind the changes, Chupungco said. It should be pointed out that the previous and the new translations do not differ in doctrinal content, although each expresses it in distinctive styles proper to the methods of translation known as dynamic equivalence and formal correspondence, he said. For his part, Fr. Genaro Diwa, executive secretary of the Episcopal Commission on Liturgy said any changes always usher in some difficulties, hence the need for liturgical catechesis for everybody, including the bishops and priests. The new translation will be introduced throughout the Philippines on the first Sunday of Advent in December 2, 2012. The season of Advent is the beginning of a new liturgical season in the Church calendar.
WYD is almost half of the number that the CBCP ECY sent to participate at the previous WYD in Sydney, Australia. Tacderas said the number of delegates under CBCP ECY delegation, which excludes the other 1,400 delegates that have registered outside the official group,
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may still decrease mainly because of the some delegates inability to raise funds to finance their trips. Money is a major concern for most delegates. There are some that reach the last phase of the application and still back out because they cant reach the minimum monetary requirement
to sustain their trip, she said. Tacderas said that the distance of Spain from the Philippines also dictates the monetary requirement that each delegate should meet. If delegates during the WYD in Sydney only need at least $1,200 to cover their trip, delegates to the WYD in Madrid need to raise
to the virtue of chastity in marriage; the latter is opposed to the virtue of justice and directly violates the divine commandment, You shall not kill! (Evangelium Vitae, 13). In the final analysis, the most effective way of saying No! to the RH Bill is by saying Yes! to All-NFP and operationalizing this in all our parishes and chapel communities. If the RH Bill is shelved by Congress, it would still be incumbent for us in the local church to promote All-NFP to address the felt needs of couples, particularly among the urban and rural poor, for family planning. On the other hand, if the RH Bill is passed, all the more do we have to show a positive alternative to the practices of
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artificial means of birth control. Meanwhile, in the archdiocese we are gratified to receive an increasing number of requests from other dioceses, civil society organizations, and government agencies for our All-NFP training seminars and manuals. We also commend our lay religious organizations like the Catholic Womens League and Couples for Christ whose members have worked together with our volunteer resident counselors in promoting All-NFP throughout the archdiocese. There is wisdom and a note of urgency in a family life workers remarks: The more we promote natural family planning, the more contraceptives will die a natural death.
because in spite of my college degree I do not know any better. On the way home that night, I came upon the truth that yes, I take the pill, but not because I dont want more children. I love children and am not really against having more, if only my domestic situation were not so bad. I realized that through all those five years I have taken the pill, no child has been added, true, but my husband grew even worse. He knows I am on the pill, so when he claims his marital rights I cannot use the fear of pregnancy as an excuse to turn him away. He insists on those marital rights on demand, and because he has superior strength, I am helpless. Is that not rape? When he comes home way past midnight, his breath reeking of beer and cigarettes combined with a strange perfume, and then robs me of sleep as he forces himself upon me, it is hell! It must be the same hell Aling Marcia goes through, and I seriously doubt now if the
RH Bill can really help us women who are poor and powerless and suffering in more ways than its sponsors can ever imagine. True empowerment for women Do they really believe that just because were using contraceptives, it would be right for men to use us when and as long as they want to? That we would enjoy unlimited sex simply because we are not afraid to get pregnant? There are many other reasons we would rather not have sex: when we sense infidelity in a husband, as when he takes his cellphone to the bathroom, comes home with lipstick on his collar, locks his account on the family computer, takes on too much overtime without any explanations, so many other things. Anyone who wants to really empower women should give us true education, the kind that teaches us how to stand on our own, to esteem ourselves as anybodys equal. They should implement programs to equip us to
help out with family finances or become economically autonomous if need be. They should create more opportunities for our husbands to become better providers, and implement laws that teach them a lesson when they have been bad to their wives. The state should support our efforts at giving our daughters a well-rounded education that will make them explore their potentials and be fulfilled as human beings. I have discovered enough from those Batasan sessions to be able to say that life in our country cannot be improved by an extensive sex education program and free contraceptives for the poor. I have to thank my NGO friends who brought me to Batasan, but if I am fortunate enough to hear more interpellations in the next Congress, I plan to do so from the side of the people who wear red. I may lose my friends in the process, but at least I will be true to the emerging new me.
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Diocesan News
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Briefing
MILF admits urgency to resolve Mindanao Conflict
FILE PHOTO
CAGAYAN DE ORO CityThe Moro Islamic Liberation Front admitted the urgency of putting a closure to the socalled Mindanao Conflict even as it scored some of those in government as peace spoilers. Honestly, there is really an urgent need to put closure to the Moro Question and the armed conflict in Mindanao by fast-tracking the GPH-MILF peace negotiation, said MILF Peace Panel chairperson Mohagher Iqbal. (Bong D. Fabe)
Oblate priest scores Senate vote on ARMM poll postponement
COTABATO CityThe director of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance of the Cotabato City-based Notre Dame University scored the Philippine Senate for postponing the August 8 elections in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Fr. Eliseo Mercado, OMI, chairperson of the Kusog Mindanaw, said that the Senate ruling was a lethal blow to the little autonomy and self-determination of the region. (Bong D. Fabe)
Bishop urges calm over ARMM election delay
CALOOCAN CityCaloocan Bishop Deogracias Iiguez has called for calm after the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao elections has been postponed. Iiguez was reacting to reports that many voters are opposed to the election delay and that it could trigger political tension in the region. He said there are other ways of raising sentiments and not through violence means. (CBCPNews)
Seafarer center to continue campaign for MLC ratification
PUERTO PRINCESA CityThe Department of Justice (DOJ) ruled that there was no evidence that would implicate former Palawan Governor Joel Reyes to the killing of anti-mining broadcaster Gerry Ortega last January. Now the bishop of Puerto Princesa, Pedro Arigo, is asking the community to help send a message to the DOJ. The whole Palawan will shout against it! We are definitely going to hold a protest anytime soon, Arigo said. Thats really a big blow to the family (of Ortega). What kind of justice system do we have? That decision is really a big miscarriage of justice, he lamented. In a 21-page resolution dated June 8, the DOJ panel has cleared Reyes, who was accused of masterminding the killing of Ortega, a hard-hitting broadcaster Bishop Pedro Arigo in Palawan. Citing similar reason, criminal charges of other respondents, namely: former Marinduque Gov. Jose Carreon; former Palawan provincial administrator Romeo Serratubias; Coron, Palawan Mayor Mario Reyes, and suspects Arturo Regalado and Percival Lecias were also dismissed. The DOJ panel, however, recommended the filing of murder
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MANILAThe International Seafarer Action Center (ISAC) Philippines Foundation had vowed to continue its campaign for the ratification of the Maritime Labor Convention (MLC) of 2006 to ensure the safety and welfare of more than 250,000 seafarers working at different fleets all over the world. Atty. Edwin de la Cruz of the ISAC said that theres an urgent need for the MLC adoption by the Philippine government as the MLC can be the key to stop all kinds of abuses and unfair labor practices happening in different ships, especially those who are under the flag of convenience (FOC) vessels. (Noel Sales Barcelona)
Environmentalists assail DOJ decision in Ortega killing
QUEZON City Environmentalists were disappointed over Department of Justices ruling to clear former Palawan Gov. Joel Reyes from criminal charges filed against him, in connection with the killing of anti-mining activist Dr. Robert Ortega last Jan. 24. Marjorie Pamintuan, one of the conveners of the Task Force Justice for Environmental Defenders, said that Roland Edad Jr.s statement was enough to implicate Reyes in the case. Edad, a close aide of the victim said that it was Reyes who plotted against Ortega as the former is the governors strong critic. (Noel Sales Barcelona)
Migrants watchdog sounds alarm over imminent layoffs in Saudi
what is good and evil in life. And impertinent slogans and rallies now replace civilized discourse. One lady columnist argued that the unborn are not yet children and therefore are not yet subject to rights. She said that those bills proposed in Congress recently are unfair to the mothers, since they seek to give protection only to the unborn. She conveniently forgot what the Philippine constitution said under Article 2, Section 12: The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. It shall equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception Earlier, she made herself like a one-woman demolition crew against the Catholic Church by exposing the supposed wealth of the Church. Frankly, she drew pity more than anything else. She can be the face of many of those who are pro-RH and pro-divorce, driven more by hate, discontent, ignorance and error than anything else. Theres no metaphysics, no serious philosophy, much less, theology. Everything seems to derive from pure reason alone, based on personal, social, economic or political considerations. And the discussion is supposed to stick in those levels. Straying from them would be deemed foul. So we now have a cacophony of views and opinions that echo the discordant voices in the Bible episode of the Tower of Babel. And Im afraid we have to brace for more action and confusion, since after the RH and divorce, for sure there will come other hot-button issues like gay marriage, abortion, euthanasia, etc. In fact, a well-known lady columnist in a mainstream paper now
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openly bats for abortion. While she was coy about it years back when she was just talking about contraception, now she has no qualms about supporting abortion. Thats another proof that the RH bill which only allows contraception, as of now, will end up legalizing abortion in our country. I know that the slippery slope is one informal fallacy in logic. But this time, with what we see in other countries and what are emerging now in our country, this slippery slope is anything but a fallacy. To weaken the position of the Church, some opinion-makers try to frame the Church position as a Catholic option that should not be imposed on others who are not Catholics, or who are Catholics but do not want to follow the Church teaching. Forgotten is the fact that the Church also gives teachings that are ethical in nature, and that ought to bind everyone since they are universal in scope. In fact, a well-known priest-lawyer has said as much. With his solomonic posturing, he makes all sorts of legalistic distinctions without arriving at a clear conclusion. If anything, he concludes that the RH bill is ok because the Church cannot impose its views on the others. There are, of course, others who think faith, religion and the Church have no place in the public discussion of issues. That would be fine if the issues are purely social, economic or political in nature. But if they prominently touch on spiritual and moral questions, why would faith, religion and Church be excluded? Truth, of course, should be pursued in charity. But also, charity should be pursued in the truth.
ANTIPOLO CityMigrante Middle East sounded the alarm over the impending massive layoffs in both local and international companies in Saudi, as the Saudi monarchy will soon be implementing its Nitaqat system. John Leonard Monterona of Migrante-ME said, the Nitaqat system aims to ensure that Saudi nationals will be secured a job, however endangering the employment status of an alien worker. He said that 350,000 Filipino and Filipina workers would be laid off if the Nitaqat system will be fully implemented. (Noel Sales Barcelona)
titudes of genuine respect and reverence for others beliefs and spiritualities must precede and accompany all interreligious dialogue and all mission. We cannot end these reflections without speaking of the great gift to our people on March 5 of this year [2000]: the beatification of Pedro Calungsod [who] gave his life as a missioner of the Gos-
pel in Guam on 2 April 1672. Modern missionaries must be aware that mission work is as difficult and dangerous today as in the past. We want to begin the millennium by pledging that our local Churches will be truly missionary in spirit and in action, that we will try to realize, every one of us, our call to be missionaries, in our own
land, and in our great Asia continent. Although written a decade ago, this CBCP mission letter remains a sincere invitation for the Philippine Church to become a community in the permanent state of mission. Blessed John Paul II, assist us to become mature Christians with the minds and hearts of missionariesall for the love of God!
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CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
Markings
APPOINTED. Laoag Bishop Sergio Utleg was named by the Vatican archbishop of Tuguegarao in Northern Philippines. Utleg will succeed Archbishop Diosdado Talamayan, 78, whose resignation, which he filed in 2008 upon having reached the age limit of 75, has finally been accepted by the pope. The archbishop-elect will serve the archdiocese with around 1.3 million Catholics, 82 priests and 122 religious. Utleg is currently the chairman of the Episcopal Commission Indigenous Peoples of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP). APPOINTED. Monsignor Jose Bantolo, vicar general of the Diocese of San Jose de Antique as the new bishop of Masbate. Bantolo was born in Guisijan town in Antique on November 12, 1960 and ordained priest on April 21, 1986. The Diocese of Masbate has no prelate since 2009 after Bishop Joel Baylon was transferred to the Diocese of Legazpi. Bantolo will serve the diocese with a population of 704,000 Catholics, 56 priests, and 18 religious. APPOINTED. Pope Benedict XVI named Monsignor David William Valencia Antonio, who is currently the vicar general of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia, as auxiliary of the same archdiocese. Antonio was born in Nagtupacan, Sto. Domingo, Ilocos Sur on December 1, 1963 and ordained a priest on December 1, 1988. The appointment of the three prelates was made at the Vatican on June 15, 2011. ORDAINED. Fr. Rodolfo Arias, to the priesthood by Boac Bishop Reynaldo Evangelista on June 7, 2011 at Holy Cross Parish, Sta. Cruz, Marinduque. A native of Buyabod, Sta. Cruz, Marinduque, Arias was born on August 8, 1980 to Rodolfo Arias, Sr. and Rosalinda Deligero, a secondary school teacher. He finished his elementary education and high school in Makapuyat Elementary School and Makapuyat National High School in 1993 and 1997 respectively. Arias obtained his bachelors degree in philosophy from Mt. St. Aloysius College Seminary in Gumaca, Quezon, and finished his theology at St. Alphonsus Regional Seminary in Lucena City. Fr. Arias is current assigned as parochial vicar of St. Isidore Parish in Mogpog, Marinduque ORDAINED. Reverends Edgardo Delarmino Baculi and Mark Anthony Yuaga Ventura were ordained to the Sacred Order of Deacons on June 10, 2011 in a solemn ceremony held at the Our Lady of Chartres Chapel at St. Paul University in Tuguegarao City. The following day, June 11, Reverend Bernice de la Pena Rio was ordained to the Sacred Order of Priesthood at St. Peter Thelmo Parish Church in Aparri, Cagayan. The newly ordained deacons and priest belong to the Archdiocese of Tuguegarao. Most Reverend Diosdado Talamayan led the ordination rites. PROFESSED. Three novices of the Society of St. Paul, Lawrence Paulus de Peralta, Vicente Pablo Rey Duron, and Paul Brian Tayag; professed their first religious vows in a simple ceremony at the St. Paul Novitiate Chapel, San Fernando Pampanga on June 5, Solemnity of the Ascension. LAUNCHED. Doctors for Life, a non-profit public service organization composed of medical professionals and other holders of a doctoral degree, whose goal is to uphold the sanctity of human life and the family. Inaugurated on June 17 at the Makati Medical Center, the fledgling organization is one of the fruits of an international pro-life conference held in 2010. Included in Doctors for Lifes mission statement is its declaration that all human beings regardless of their size, age or dependency deserve full protection of the law and that the group promotes and protects the human rights of the unborn, the defenseless, the aged, the disadvantaged and all human life. The primary purpose of Doctors for Life is to teach through factual information about human embryonic development, abortion, fetal vaccines and [their] moral alternatives, birth control pills, euthanasia and related issues to enable the general public to make informed choices, based on the groups statement. Doctors for Life is composed of professionals holding a doctoral degree that include but are not limited to doctors of medicine, doctors of jurisprudence, doctors of philosophy, and doctors of theology.
THOUSANDS of people in Bulacan showed their anti-RH bill sentiments during a rally for life on June 10. According to police estimates, some 20,000-25,000 people gathered at the Provincial Capitol in Malolos and marched afterwards towards the Basilica Minore of the Immaculate Conception. Bulacan local officials as well as legislators came to support the events cause, all addressing the huge crowd with short messages. Besides Bulacan Governor Willy Alvarado, the provinces House Representatives came in full force to demonstrate their opposition to the Reproductive Health (RH) bill: Reps. Ma. Victoria Sy-Alvarado (1st district), Pedro Pancho (2nd district), Joselito Mendoza (3rd district), and Linabelle Ruth Villarica (4th district). Also present were Rep. Arturo Robes (District of San Jose del Monte City) and Valenzuela Reps. Rex Gatchalian (1st
district) and Magtanggol Gunigundo (2nd district). Bearing streamers and an assortment of signages expressing their pro-life, anti-RH bill sentiments, lay men and women as well as clergy and religious walked to the former Malolos Cathedral, unmindful of the afternoon sun and paying no attention to a brief rainshower. As the march concluded at the Cathedral, the people were treated to talks and messages that boosted the call for a culture of life and the rejection of the RH bill. Present to give short talks supporting the events cause were Episcopal Commission on Family and Life (ECFL) Executive Secretary Rev. Fr. Melvin Castro, Sen. Vicente Tito Sotto III, Paraaque Rep. Roilo Golez, former Senator Francisco Kit Tatad and former Manila Mayor Jose Lito Atienza. The event culminated in a Eucharistic celebration led by Malolos Bishop Jose F. Oliveros, D.D. with the Malolos clergy. (Diana Uichanco)
Diana Uichanco
Filipino Life is Good! was given by Noel Bernardo and Anthony Perez of Filipinos for Life. The activity brought the truth about the P3 billion-RH Bill and related issues to the high school and college students, as well as faculty and administration of St. Paul University in San Miguel, Bulacan. Meanwhile, the same topic was tackled in another talk with faculty and staff, held at Sta. Isabel College in Manila on June 17 at 2:00-5:00 pm. Speakers who discussed the various aspects of the RH bill were Atty. Jo Aurea Imbong, Executive Secretary of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) Legal Office; Prof. Aliza Racelis of the University of the Philippines Diliman; and Anna Cosio, RN. (CBCPNews)
THE student leaders of CATALYST, the outreach organization of the University of Asia and the Pacific, are making use of the lull in Congress to concentrate on strengthening the formation of the youth. Catalyst leaders are concerned that the RH Bill promoters will pour more money in mis-educating people during the next six weeks leading to the resumption of Congress. The youth group has invited an international speaker to speak on Blessed John Paul IIs Theology of the Body and the reproductive health bill to help equip the people. Christopher West, an acknowledged expert on the topic is coming to the University of Asia and the Pacific on June 27, to speak to 3rd and 4th year high school, and all college students from 1 pm to 3 pm. (See http://www.christopherwest.com/). During the 2008 World Youth Day held in Sydney, West was a big hit to the 5,000 youth who heard him speak at the Sydney Opera House. Noting the relevance of the subject and urgency of the theme, the youth organization is inviting fellow youth in various communities and schools to join in the activity. The symposium will be held at the Li Seng Giap Auditorium, with simultaneous CCTV feed in Telengtan Hall and PLDT Hall at the University of Asia and the Pacific. Participants will be charged for admission tickets at P100 and P200 only. Interested individuals are urged to contact CATALYST, University of Asia & the Pacific, at telephone number 637-09-12 local 277, or cellphone 0908-864-84-91 for more details. (Fr. Mickey Cardenas)
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Pastoral Concerns
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(Homily of His Eminence Gaudencio B. Cardinal Rosales, Archbishop of Manila during Mass in celebration of the 7th Anniversary of Pondo ng Pinoy on June 9, 2011 at the Cuneta Astrodome in Pasay City.)
SEVEN years ago PONDO NG PINOY was only a concept. It was a suspicious idea. Some reluctantly believe that wealth can be collected from as little as twenty-five centavo coins. Probably it was from the simplicity of the scheme that doubts arose.
Perhaps it was because of the uncommonness of the idea in the world that fed on greed and the longing for the great things and amount (macro) that retarded the acceptance of Pondo Ng Pinoy. But it took only three years to prove to many Doubting Thomases that with the Blessings of the Providence the movement of Pondo ng Pinoy was not only real and genuine, but also credible. Pondo ng Pinoy has not only helped build houses for the poor in a quiet way, but has also daily fed more than a hundred and twenty thousand malnourished children all over the country through Hapag-Asa. It put up start-up funds for little entrepreneurs, farmers and fishers and fisherfolks. It provided funds for artisan and drinking water wells in Barangays where no potable water was immediately available. PONDO NG PINOY has picked up well among the youth in schools and parishes, but slackened somehow in some communities. It is still struggling and perhaps stunted in its natural growth. It is claimed that the seventh year is the age of the child when reason ripens. It is the reason when understanding sharpens in the growing young individual. Today it is our intention to usher PONDO NG PINOY to its destined and desired growth. And obviously with the help of God and your prayers, we can bring in the participation of everyone in a movement of charity based on love of God. A story of two men who were vying for the better and who among them was the wiser one. They approached a trusted friend for judgment. The first proudly claimed, I know what is right. The second said, I know what is wrong, the other immediately said. The elderly friend told the two, Good! Together you make one wise man. In the PONDO NG PINOY, we will come together, no matter what each one can give and what little the other may offer. The only condition of for joining PONDO NG PINOY is that whoever wants to join and whatever s/he can offer, all need to begin from a common starting point. The heart of PONDO NG PINOY is the love of the Lord Jesus Christ, the very heart of the Gospel. This is where everyone finds the beginning. This is what makes this movement and PONDO NG PINOY different from other movements and Foundations. As a foundation, it is registered at SEC as a peoples foundation, a community foundation, but under stewardship of the Bishops and Priests, because all the values and motivation for the peoples community foundation is from the poor beggar, uncared for, waiting only for scraps and crumbs that fell from the rich mans table sat completely abandoned at the rich mans door. In that closeness of the banquet table to the door where the beggar Lazarus lay, there was great uncovered distance between the rich and the poor. No wonder the Lord Jesus insisted in the teaching story that (But) that is not all: between us and you a great gulf has been fixed, to prevent those who want to cross from our side to yours or from your side to ours (Luke 16:26). There Jesus said that the issues are crumbs. No larger than scraps. And the failure to let the scraps fell in the beggars lap meant the punishment (of hell). It takes only love and a little compassion to let down the crumbs for the poor. However, insolence, conceit or plain greed can further widen the distance between the rich and the poor. But happily the Lord Jesus left us with the story that can also be the source of blessings. PONDO NG PINOY has calculated it for us that a crumb today is worth the poor is that love is given in little doses of compassion born of an honest love for God. PONDO NG PINOY is compared to little kisses taught to a little child to give an elder, the parents or siblings that will one day grow into respect, reverence an ultimately love for a lover in the family. Although charity is the soul of Pondo ng Pinoy, that charity Jesus bequeathed to that charity couched in the Eucharist. When we speak of the spirituality of PONDO NG PINOY we always refer to the Eucharist that makes Jesus Christ present in the Altars of Sacrifice, summing up our prayers and offering to the Father, but making us remember an urges to reach out to our brothers and sisters who are in need. The Eucharist is an active prayer and sacrifice. It leads us to those in need, bringing them the love of the Father, released to us in Jesus Christ and which we re-express in the little ways, crumb-like pieces, yes, small, but nonetheless, still little acts of love, small in the sights of man, but large in the heart of God. This is the miracle that the Lord Jesus is encouraged to make every time a person reaches out in charity to another. He can make tiny scraps with an ounce of compassion big before God, an act of love that opens Heaven to the little giver. The neglect of the poor spoils the Eucharist that we offer to God, when at the table of our own meals we neglect to reserve a little share for the poor, for when the eating begins, each one of you has his own supper first, and there is one going hungry, while another is getting drunk. Or have you such a disregard for Gods assembly that you could put to shame those who have nothing. (I Cor. 11:21-22). Aside from its spirituality, there are the ordinary challenges to Charity. The first challenge is to live in the love of God who inspires and urges us to be the salt of the earth. But to reside in that love one has to be at home in the compassionate thoughts of Jesus; this is done with relative ease when the person longs to pray and to reflect. The second challenge is to reach out to and share with those who are in need; this is the task of Charity. The Eucharist makes this possible as a challenge to those who are in love with God. Do this in memory of me applied primarily to the offering and sacrifice of the Body of Christ. But it also can include any act of love for the poor, such as the little twenty-five centavo coin, given out of love and in the memory of Jesus, the Lord. Blessed John Paul II had these disturbingly encouraging words for
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Gospel of the Lord. As a movement, all the rationalizations and motivation come from the Gospel of Love of Jesus Christ. The numbers 16 19 31 are already accepted slogans in PONDO NG PINOY. It is in Chapter 16 of the Gospel according to St. Luke that we read verses 19-31. The chapter deals about the most damaging story ever told in the entire Gospels of Jesus Christ. It has simple ideas that help bring people to the Fathers Kingdom and be cuddled in the bosom of father Abraham. On the other hand it shows how some, refusing to drop crumbs and morsels for the poor can be excluded from Gods presence. The story opened with the rich man daily feasting abundantly, while the
are many reasons why that remaining distance exists. And, would to God that you and I are not the reasons why such destructive gap remains in our society. It is not only in the next life where the diving gap exists; the cultural and social distance has already been crafted and defended by culture in this life and the selfish economics that exists here. Jesus taught us how important were the crumbs and the scraps were in real life. He was not talking about the big wealth, sharing of crumbs from which threatened the wealthy. No! Jesus was speaking of crumbs and morsels that go to waste if they are not channeled through gainful and encouraging way. The channel and the way we now know are PONDO NG PINOY.
only twenty-five centavos. But that little crumb needs to be shared in the spirit of faith and of love. If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you say to this mountain, move and it will move, Jesus told his disciples. (Matthew 17:21). The Kingdom of God, the very hub of Gods love, was compared to a mustard seed, the smallest of seeds, but capable of growing to large plant, resembling trees. Little acts of kindness if sustained by similar constant little acts can grow into great expressions of daily charity and compassion. Constancy or repetition is the mother of virtues. PONDO NG PINOY relies on the availability of love fed to it by the unfailing repletion of the littlest charitable acts, so easy to repeat, because the insistence of Jesus and
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Updates
CBCP Monitor
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Vol. 15 No. 13
of baptism be properly prepared: (1) an adult who intends to receive baptism is to be admitted to the catechumenate and, to the extent possible, be led through the several stages to sacramental initiation, in accord with the order of initiation adapted by the conference of bishops and the special norms published by it; (2) the parents of an infant who is to be baptized and likewise those who are to undertake the office of sponsor are to be properly instructed in the meaning of the sacrament and the obligations which are attached to it (c.851). b) The pastor of the place where the baptism is celebrated must carefully and without delay record in the baptismal book the names of those baptized, making mention of the minister, parents, sponsors, witnesses if any and the place and date of the conferred baptism, together with an indication of the date and place of birth (c.877, 1). c) Shepherds of souls, especially pastors, are to see to it that the faithful are properly instructed to receive [Confirmation] and approach the sacrament at the appropriate time (c.890). The sacrament of Confirmation is to be conferred on the faithful at about the age of discretion, unless the conference of bishops determines another age, or there is danger of death, or in the judgment of the minister a grave cause urges otherwise (c.891). 4) Duties of parish priests as regards the administration of the Holy Eucharist: a) It is the responsibility, in the first place, of parents and those who take their place as well as the pastor to see that children who have reached the use of reason are correctly prepared and are nourished by the divine food as early as possible, preceded by sacramental confession. It is also for the pastor to be vigilant lest any children come to the Holy Banquet who have not reached the age of reason or whom he judges are not sufficiently disposed (c.914). b) [Holy Communion] should be administered outside Mass to those who request it for a just cause, the liturgical rites being observed (c.918). c) Holy Viaticum for the sick is not to be delayed too long; those who have the care of souls are to be zealous and vigilant that they are nourished by Viaticum while they are fully conscious (c.922). 5) Duties of priests as regards the administration of the Sacrament of Penance:
a) Individual and integral confession and absolution constitutes the only ordinary way by which the faithful person who is aware of serious sin is reconciled with God and with the Church (c.960). Only a priest is the minister of the sacrament of penance (c.965). b) All to whom the care of souls is committed by reason of an office are obliged to provide that the confessions of the faithful entrusted to their care be heard when they reasonably ask to be heard and that the opportunity be given to them to come to individual confession on days and hours set for their convenience (c.986, 1). In urgent necessity any confessor is obliged to hear the confessions of the Christian faithful, and in danger of death any priest is so obliged (c.986, 2). c) Absolution cannot be imparted in a general manner to a number of penitents at once without previous individual confession unless: 1 the danger of death is imminent and there is not time for the priest or priests to hear the confessions of the individual penitents; 2 a serious necessity exists i.e., when in the light of the number of penitents supply of confessors is not readily available rightly to hear the confessions of individuals within a suitable time so that the penitents are forced to be deprived of sacramental grace or holy communion for a long time through no fault of theirs. (c.961, 1). It is for the diocesan bishop to judge whether such condition exists (c.961,2). d) The proper place to hear sacramental confessions is a church or an oratory (c.964, 1). Confessionals with a fixed grill between penitent and confessor [should be] always located in an open area so that the faithful who wish to make use of them may do so freely (2). Confessions should not be heard outside the confessional without a just cause (3). e) In hearing confessions the priest should remember that he acts as a judge as well as a healer and placed by God as the minister of divine justice as well as mercy (c.978, 1). In the administration of the sacrament, the confessor, as a minister of the Church, is to adhere faithfully to the doctrine of the magisterium and the norms enacted by competent authority (c.978, 2). 6) Duties of priests as regards the Anointing of the Sick: a) Every priest and only a priest
validly administers the anointing of the sick (c.1003, 1). All priests to whom the care of souls has been committed have the duty and the right to administer the anointing of the sick to all the faithful committed to their pastoral office; for a reasonable cause any other priest can administer this sacrament with at least the presumed consent of the aforementioned priest (c.1003, 2). b) This sacrament is to be conferred upon sick persons who requested it at least implicitly when they were in control of their faculties (c.1006). 7) Duties of parish priests as regards the celebration of Marriage Can.1063 is quite explicit. Pastors of souls are obliged to see to it that their own ecclesial community furnishes the Christian faithful assistance so that the matrimonial state is maintained in a Christian spirit and makes progress toward perfection. This assistance is especially to be furnished through: 1 preaching, catechesis adapted to minors, youths and adults, and even the use of the media of social communications so that through these means the Christian faithful may be instructed concerning the meaning of Christian marriage and the duty of Christian spouses and parents; 2 personal preparation for entering marriage so that through such preparation the parties may be predisposed toward the holiness and duties of their new state; 3 a fruitful liturgical celebration of marriage clarifying that the spouses signify and share in that mystery of unity and of fruitful love that exists between Christ and the Church; 4 assistance furnished to those already married so that, while faithfully maintaining and protecting the conjugal covenant, they may day by day come to lead holier and fuller lives in thief families. Before leaving this particular imperative, I want to point out the priority given to it. Indeed, if the faithful and untiring fulfillment of the duties of their pastoral ministry constitutes a primordial obligation of the priest, it also constitutes for him the principal means for struggling and expressing his priestly sanctity. Put another way, the priest who struggles to fulfill these duties is clearly on his way to holiness. (To be continued.)
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CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Features
young people to be formed and guided in living out their faith. More so, through these letters, our leaders expressed their immense trust on the capability of the youth to make a positive transformation in our society as bearers of Christian faith, resonating Dr. Jose Rizals view of the Filipino youth as the hope of our nation. The Filipino youth then were caught in the midst of confusion and struggles from the various realities surrounding them. During the 1970 to 1980s, the Youth Committee of the Episcopal Commission on Lay Apostolate (ECLA) addressed the needs and challenges faced by the youth through studies and surveys concerning them in partnership with other schools and institutions. Youth ministry continued to grow as it representation and participation in the Philippine Church. During the CBCP Plenary Assembly in July 1986, the bishops, acknowledging the need for a commission that addresses all youth ministry concerns distinctively, unanimously approved the creation of the Episcopal Commission on Youth! (KA-LAKBAY, p. 157-158) Since its birth in 1986, the ECY accompanied the life and journey of youth ministry, like Jesus who accompanied and revealed Himself the two disciples on the road to Emmaus, a Scripture image that is very much dear to the youth ministry. More meaningful events and endeavors took place in the journey of the ECY: During the term of Most. Rev. Jose Sorra, DD, the first bishop-chairman constitute a large and dynamic portion of the laity, the youth ministry should be assured of the fullest attention and highest priority in every way by all in the Church. (PCP II Decrees, article 50) Also, in 1991, our Church in the Philippines hosted the Taiz Pilgrimage of Trust on Earth in February, participated by young people from all over the Philippines and around the world. It was also during this year that the Federation of National Youth Organizations was officially founded, bringing the various youth organizations together to establish stronger link with the Church, collaboration and sharing of charisms among youth organizations. From the WYD celebration that has truly revived and empowered our ministry to the young, the leadership
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out to more young people. In 2002, the results of the first ever survey of Filipino Catholic youth were published, where we have seen that the target of our youth ministry are, in general, family-directed, highly interpersonal but not very society-oriented, personal but individualist in relating with God, nominal in their faith, decreasing in their traditional appreciation of the sacraments, and distant from the Churchs teachings and life in spite of their feeling of belongingness to her. Through this more recent study about the profile and reality of todays youth has accompanied the youth ministers in its creation of a document that is truly ours; something which we can proudly claim as fruit of our love for them, a product of collaboration among the
By Lea Dasigan
YEAR 2011 is such a grace-filled time for the Filipino Catholic youth. The Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) dedicated 16 December 2010 to 16 December 2011 as Year of the Youth. This great celebration of the gift of our presence in the Church is in view of the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Episcopal Commission on Youth (ECY). Its a two-fold celebration for the Church this year. As the young people celebrate with joy this year that is dedicated to them, they are also joining the ECY in thanksgiving for all the significant milestones in its journey of accompanying the youth of our Church towards growth in their
CBCP ECY Bishops Patricio Buzon, SDB, DD of Kabankalan, Joel Baylon of Legazpi and Roberto Mallari of San Fernando were at the launching of the National Youth Cross last January 24.
The NSYA staff takes a break from work for their Lenten Recollection last March in Pampanga.
faith. The seed of Christianity that Spain planted in the Philippines during the sixteenth century was welcomed and deeply embraced by the Filipinos. In fact, it has also inspired the young people back then to live and stand up to their Christian faith. And one who outshined was Beato Pedro Calungsoda lay missionary, catechist and martyr, a young Filipino who gave his life for the sake of his faith. The active participation of the young people in the Church can already be traced back in as early as 1925 to 1930s. Youth organizations and movements started to emerge during this period. Most of these groups were schoolbased and began in the cities, and then eventually, they had reached the provinces and some far-flung areas. Some of the oldest youth organizations are the Columbian Squires that started in 1925, Student Catholic Action of the Philippines in 1936, Catholic Youth Organization in 1938, and Chiro Youth Movement in 1958. It is also worth noting that even then, the Church had already shown its concern and love for the young. There were statements and letters published in the past where our Church leaders acknowledged the continuing need of
developed its structure in the dioceses, led by diocesan youth directors, coordinators and leaders. It was also during this period that more youth groups and organizations were formed, at a time when freedom was suppressed again as our government was under the rule of dictatorship. As change is inevitable and these changes can make or break the identity and dreams of young people, youth ministers acknowledge the pressing need for the youth to have significant place in the Church, recognizing them as sharers in the mission of proclaiming Christ to their fellow youth. And so during the National Conference of Youth Ministers in January 1986, the youth ministers youth directors, coordinators, and leadersproposed for the creation of a separate commission specifically for the youth, because: 1) majority of the population belongs to the youth; 2) the ECLA, dominated by lay adults with their own unique needs and concerns, cannot adequately meet the particular demands of ministering to the young; 3) the youth and youth ministry exhibit unique needs and aspirationscalling for a corresponding response that is concrete, adequate and complete; 4) the youth deserve fuller and more direct
of the ECY (1986-1989), the CBCP has approved the institution of the National Youth Day every 16th of December and the establishment of Youth Councils in every diocese. The Youth Encounter, a formation program for the Bicol Region, was also approved to be a national formation for youth and youth ministers. The Second Plenary Council of the Philippines in 1991, an occasion which happened during the term of Most Rev. Leo Drona, SDB, DD (1991-1995), proclaimed their love for the young and the poor, as expressed in the following statement from its Conciliar document: As we in this Council have declared our evangelical love of preference for the poor, so it would appear to us now to declare a preferential apostolate for children and youth. (PCP II, Conciliar Document, article 385) And, more strongly, the same Council has decreed that, Since the youth
of the ECY was passed on to Most Rev. Rolando Tria-Tirona, OCD, DD (19952005). During this time, the nationwide gathering of National Youth Day began, and this celebration has since then become a tradition, as dioceses went around the country, with host-diocese welcoming young people, and becoming a fruitful sharing of youthfulness, culture, and faith. These events have truly made a special mark in the youth ministry journey. Yet, along with these successes and achievements, youth ministers are still seeking for ways and means to truly deepen and improve the ministry to be truly effective and make a meaningful impact in the lives of the young. The endeavor towards a more effective and more life-giving ministry to the young continues on. The National Pastoral Consultation on Church Renewal in 2001, happening 10 years after the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines, resounded once more the call to place our special attention to the young: We shall engage in dialogue with the youth, strive to enter their world and journey with them towards Christian maturity. A huge, renewing step was taken by the youth ministry in its desire to reach
members of the Church. It was then, another special blessing for us, the creation of KA-LAKBAY: Directory for Catholic Youth Ministry in the Philippines, in 2004. With this special gift which our youth ministry has received through this Church document, it has found a clearer direction in doing all its efforts for the young. The succeeding occasions and programs spearheaded by the ECY increased the commitment of youth and youth ministers alike to follow Christ. After Bp. Tironas term, the ECY chairmanship was transferred to our current Chairman, Most Rev. Joel Baylon, DD. It was during his term that our Church welcomed the World Youth Day Cross and Icon of Our Lady in 2007, as part of its pilgrimage towards the WYD celebration in Sydney in 2008. We once again opened our doors to welcome young people from all over the Philippines and the entire Asian continent as we hosted the 5th Asian Youth Day in 2009, as well as the Taiz Pilgrimage of Trust on Earth 2010, hosting this event for the second time. And to reach out to more young people who are active in the digital world, it launched the www.youthpinoy.com, the website of the Filipino Catholic youth,
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By Nirvaana Delacruz
REPORTS of physical and emotional healing surround the National Youth Cross visit to Mindanao since it arrived in the region on May 10. Regional Youth Ministry Coordinator for Cabustam (Cagayan, Butuan, Surigao, Tandag and Malaybalay) RB Bocboc, in an interview said that at least three young people reported some form of healing after touching the Cross during its visit to Agusan del Sur. The Cross of life heals One parish youth minister said that he had been experiencing intense body pain the entire day, but after touching the Cross, he noticed that the pain had stopped. Another youth said that she had been suffering from dysmenorrhea or painful menstrual cramps, but it also subsided after she had physical contact with the Cross. The last young person did not mention physical healing but said the Crosss visit had given him peace after battling feelings of frustration and hopelessness due to an internal conflict for quite some time. Similar healings were reported in Samar; a kargador at the seaport who helped unload the Cross from a boat touched the Cross and the body pains he had been experiencing disappeared. Another was the case of a
youth in Agusan del Sur reported feeling a magnet-like energy when they touched the Cross. But whether or not the Cross caused the healings remains a matter of personal faith more than a subject for scientific conjecture. Mysterious, joyful encounters with the Cross In a Radio Veritas interview, Bocboc also narrated a mysterious incident where the pick-up truck of a group of youth ministers,
knew how to change a flat tire, but they continued to pray the rosary. Suddenly, a delivery truck pulled up and the driver offered to change the tire. When asked how he knew about their predicament, the driver simply said that someone told him that they needed help. Refusing the token the youth ministers wanted to give him in exchange for his help, the driver dashed off after changing the tire. To this day, no one can explain how the driver
knew about their situation. The pilgrimage of the Cross across Mindanao where interreligious conflict and violence still exist has been a journey of intense joy, festive welcome and adventure. On average, the Cross gathers 700 to 1,000 young people during activities organized specifically for the Cross. All over the regions making up the Mindanao-Sulu Pastoral Conference, there have been vigils, Taiz prayers and confessions. In Butuan, some 300 youth danced in the streets to welcome the Cross. Notably, a fluvial procession was made across the Agusan river to transport the National Youth Cross from Bayugan, Agusan del Sur to Cabadbaran, Agusan del Norte last May 18. Around 100 youth joined in the fluvial procession from half past nine oclock in the morning until half past four in the afternoon. There was a youth band playing aboard the Cross boat and young people were reciting the divine praises. When it arrived in Cabadbaran, there was a motorcade of about 25 vehicles; this drew the biggest crowds in Mindanao. Youth from Bayugan, the previous diocese to host the Cross also came to turn over the Cross to the next host, Cabadbaran. From reflection, to action Bocboc described the impact to the youth of the Crosss pilgrimage to Mindanao. Yung Cross, yung visit is isa
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CBCP urges reciting of Prayer for the Youth in flag ceremony, school Mass
By Kris Bayos
WITH the onset of the new school year, the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) has urged the reciting of the Prayer for the Youth during flag ceremonies and student Masses in public and private schools to promote this years celebration of the Year of the Youth. Fr. Conegundo Garganta, executive secretary of the CBCP Episcopal Commission on Youth, has asked parish priests and parish pastoral councils nationwide to encourage schools within their respective turfs to habitually recite the Prayer for the Youth to encourage students to participate in year-long celebration of the CBCP Year of the Youth (CBCP YOTY). The CBCP official also urged parish priests, cathedral rectors and school administrators to post tarpaulins about the CBCP YOTY inside, outside and around of their church buildings and school campuses.
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Features
CBCP Monitor
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Vol. 15 No. 13
Defense of the Stand of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines on the House Bill 4244 (Reproductive Health Bill)
By Most Rev. Gabriel V. Reyes, DD
ONE of the main reasons, if not the main reason, why the Catholic Church is against the House Bill 4244 (Reproductive Health Bill or Responsible Parenthood Bill) is that the bill directs the government to promote contraception and to give free contraceptives to people. According to Father Bernas, SJ (Sounding Board, Philippine Daily Inquirer, May 23, 2011), this opposition of the Church is against religious freedom. He says that, because of religious freedom, the state should not prevent people from practicing responsible parenthood according to their beliefs nor may churchmen compel President Aquino, by whatever means, to prevent people from acting according to their religious belief. First of all, by opposing the RH Bill, the Catholic Church is not moving for the ban of contraceptives (the nonabortifacient ones), although she would be happy if these contraceptives were banned. At present, in the Philippines, anyone can buy contraceptives from drugstores and even from some convenience stores. What the Church is against, I repeat, is that government should promote contraception and provide free contraceptives to people. Therefore it is wrong to say that the Church wants the government to prevent people from practicing responsible parenthood according to their religious belief and that the Catholic churchmen are compelling President Aquino, by whatever means, to prevent people from acting according to their religious beliefs. What the church does is to try to convince President Aquino and our senators and congressmen not to enact a law that directs the government to promote contraception and provide free contraceptives to people. It is also good to point out that the church teaching regarding contraceptives is not based on Faith or revelation, although it is confirmed by our Faith. This church teaching is based on natural law, which we know through natural reason. By studying through correct reasoning the nature of the human person, we arrive at this teaching regarding contraception. All human beings, Catholic or not, are obliged to act according to right reason. By the efforts of the Church to go against the RH Bill, the Church is not imposing her religious beliefs on others. She is trying to stop a bill which is against natural law, a law which all human beings, Catholic or not, should follow. The RH Bill, judged from the principles of natural law, is against the good of the human person and the common good. The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in its Doctrinal Note regarding the Participation of Catholics in Political Life tells us that all citizens, including Catholics, have the right to base their contribution to society and political lifethrough the legitimate means available to everyone in a democracyon their particular understanding of the human person and the common good. In a democracy, any group of citizens has the right to campaign and lobby so that what they consider to be good for the country are enacted into law and what they deem to be harmful for the country are not enacted into law. Father Bernas says further in his column that we live in a pluralist society. This is true and, therefore, we should respect the beliefs and opinions of others. But there is a limit to this pluralism. We cannot accept an ethical pluralism which ignores the principles of natural ethics and yield to ephemeral cultural and moral trends, as if every outlook on life were of equal value. (Doctrinal Note on the Participation of Catholics in Political Life) Father Bernas also quotes the Compendium on the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church: Because of its historical and cultural ties to a nation, a religious community might be given special recognition on the part of the State. Such recognition must in no way create discrimination within the civil or social order for other religious groups and Those responsible for government are required to interpret the common good of their country not only according to the guidelines of the majority but also according to the effective good of all the members of the community, including the minority. The Church, by opposing the HB 4244, is interpreting the common good of the country not only according to the guidelines of the majority but also according to the effective good of all the members of the community, including the minority. In opposing the bill the Church is interpreting the common good according to the guidelines of natural law, which is valid for all, the minority as well as the majority. Benedict XVI says that natural law must be the foundation of democracy, so that those in power are not given the chance to determine what is good or evil [Zenit.org. Vatican City, Oct. 5, 2007]. Regarding freedom, Benedict XVI said in his Address to the International Congress on Natural Law: yet taking into account that human freedom is always a freedom shared with others, it is clear that the harmony of freedom can be found only in what is common to all: the truth of the human being, the fundamental message of being itself, exactly the lex naturalis.
self, so also are we invited to be in touch with our selves, to dig constantly into our own histories. Msgr. Prescilo P. Iral carried this theme forward in the Intensive Journal Writing workshop he conducted at the end of the first week. Through journaling, one explores into the experiences and feelings one has had in order to gain a deeper awareness of ones identity. As Fr. Pedro Dumpayan, Jr. of the Immaculate Conception School of Theology, Vigan testified later on, his most memorable experience is knowing myself and our sacramental brotherhood as priests. If the first week was focused on laying the foundation for renewal in the interiority of the self, the second week centered on laying the foundation of renewal exterior to the self, namely, others and ones psychosocial environment. The subject of personal identity, which concluded the first week, was complemented during the second week by various group activities for community building organized by LUBID, Inc. This two-day event aimed at
if it lacked a suitable human formation (Pastores dabo vobis, no. 43). The most senior among the participants, Msgr. Pepe Lagdameo of St. Alphonsus Regional Seminary, Lucena and the elected coordinator of Air4orce, commented later on that one of his realizations was one should know oneself better if one should be of help to future priests. Utilizing the eight stages of psychosocial development of the psychologist Erik Erikson, Fr. Deslate outlined the trajectory of human maturity in the context of vocational growth and the possible back subjects that one may have to address due to certain drawbacks in each stage of psychosocial development. In order not to give the participants an overload of lectures, sessions were held only in the morning. Afternoons were devoted to spiritual directions, individual counseling, group sharing both supervised and unsupervised. On this regard, particularly in view of acquiring the necessary skills and proficiency, the third week was
direction sees experience in the light of spiritual concern. The sessions on the fourth and last week dealt with specific issues among priests nowadays. Hence they need to be addressed squarely by any seminary formator in view of preparing candidates for the priesthood. Fr. Renato Naca, house director of Galilee Center, gave a two-day lecture on human sexuality and the celibate life of priests. After lecturing on psychosexual development, Fr. Naca reminded that the goal of psychosexual maturity will always be the capacity to love and it is in this context that one acquires a positive and healthy attitude towards chaste celibacy, not as a denial of sexuality, but as a form of apostolic loving characterized by renunciation of marriage and consecration of self for total service to others. After the lectures on the psycho-developmental view of sexuality, Fr. Deslate and Fr. Philip Lazatin, SDB, gave a series of lectures on homosexuality, various forms of addiction, particularly sex addiction, and a predominant addiction among priests
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CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Statements
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I Am Ascending to My Father and Your Father; To My God and Your God (John 20:17)
(Holy Trinity Sunday Pastoral Letter: On God, the Father and for fathers.)
DEAR Brothers and Sisters in the Faith, Last Sunday we celebrated Pentecost the descent of the Holy Spirit. The whole season of Easter, was recalling the resurrection of Jesus, the Son. Today, Holy Trinity Sunday, I invite you to turn your attention to God, the Father as I also address fathers on the occasion of the Fathers Day. God, the Father Each time we make the sign of the cross, we invoke the Father first. In the first pages of the Bible, especially the book of Genesis, God reveals himself as Creator of all who provided sustenance for all creatures. Of all creation, man is of highest stature, as he was created in Gods image and likeness: endowed with dignity; gifted with the power to think and to choose right from wrong. (cf. Genesis chapters 1-2). The woman, fashioned from his ribs, is mans suitable partner. Although they disobeyed and sinned against God, the Father continued to make covenant with the fathers of different generations: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob etc. (Cf. Exodus 3:13ff) The Father guided and protected the chosen people in the desert. He remained faithful to the covenant despite the infidelity of the chosen people. Such faithfulness is depicted in the book of the Prophet Hosea; proven true when He sent his promised Savior, the Son and the Spirit of Truth. God, the Father is Creator and Protector. He is Provident and Faithful. He is the God of our fathers. (Cf. Acts 3:13) The Value and Meaning of Fatherhood Today, I invite you, brothers and sisters, to re-discover the immense value of fatherhood. Fatherhood is both a marvelous gift and a serious responsibility. It includes the power to bring forth life, a participation in the creative act of God. Fatherhood, therefore, should not be left to chance nor be enjoyed simply for oneself.
Pinky Barrientos, FSP / CBCP Media
A man becomes a father only with the woman. Man by himself cannot bring forth a child. Neither can the woman alone. There is no other way of bringing forth a child into the world but by the union of the seed of man and woman. And the honest situation of this union is marriage. The truest and noblest motivation for such union is love which involves the gift of self. Respect for each other is a fundamental requirement of such love. However, the same loving union can be betrayed by dishonesty, force, violence, exploitation, hedonism and egotism. The fruit of this union is a human being endowed with dignity, intellect and willa human person, with a soul. Thus, for us Christians, every human life has to be protected and cared for from the very moment of conception up until its natural end. This too is fatherhood! The Different Faces of Fathers Today, fatherhood is also challenged and undervalued. And we oftentimes wonder: Where are the fathers? Yet, it is encouraging to see fathers showing utmost respect for their wife and children. It is edifying to find fathers communicating sincerely with their wife and children. It is inspiring to see fathers who work hard daily to support and accompany the family. There are many inspiring stories of fathers who sacrifice their own enjoyment, even personal dreams and gain for the welfare of their family. There are likewise fathers who have turned their back from vices to dedicate themselves more fully to the family. As I mention all these, I am aware of the hardships of many fathers: those separated from their families due to work or other reasons; those who find no vision for their family; those who have failed their wife and children; those who have lost their family; those who are gripped by poverty; those who are sick and in pain.
To these fathers I say: Put your confidence in the Lord. Rise above your failures. Straighten what is wrong. Recover the sense of respect for oneself and for your family. Support and pray for your wife and children. You know well the sufferings of children who grow without their fathers. To young men who are seeking to have a family of their ownI admonish you: prepare well for marriage and family life. Be ready to embrace the responsibility of being a husband and father with utmost seriousness. Marriage and fatherhood are not games of chance. For us, these are grace and responsibility. Do not have false illusions. The mark of real manhood is not machismo, but being responsible. For the misgivings of our fathers, let us pray for Gods mercy and forgiveness, without forgetting that this requires our choice and acceptance. To beg for forgiveness without a sincere desire and effort to change for the better is to be irresponsible. Conclusion: Further Admonition Fathers, do not lose heart. Take courage and take responsibility. Face the challenges of fatherhood squarely. Protect your wife and care for your children. Lead them to the way of Truth. Lead them to God, the Holy Trinity, the source and model of communion. Strive to be good examples and inspiration to your children. Dear Brothers and Sisters, I ask you, especially the young, to pray for your fathers. They too need your appreciation, support and care. May the Father, Son and Holy Spirit bless the fathers especially today. May the same Trinity grant them the graces they need wherever they are. Happy Fathers day! Happy Feast of the Holy Trinity! +LEONARDO Z. LEGASPI, DD Archbishop of Caceres June 19, 2011 Naga City
Stolen Land
Statement on the ExtraJudicial Killing, Harassment, Land Grabbing and other Rights Violations in Casiguran, Aurora
WITH the local Church of the Prelature of Infanta, we in the National Secretariat for Social Action (NASSA), strongly condemn the murder of one of our advocates for indigenous peoples rights in Casiguran, Aurora. Armando Maximino, Chieftain of the Agtas in Sitio Delebsong, Barangay Nipoo was shot dead last May 17. The suspected perpetrators belonged to the security personnel enlisted by the contesting party that falsely claims ownership of the ancestral domain, even with the reported knowledge of the city mayor, local police, and other officials. Denied burial at his property among departed kin, Armando was instead laid to rest at the site where he took not one but several bullets. When the Agtas briefly left their vigil at the grave, they returned to find six of their houses burned. Previously, barbedwire fences were installed around their property by the suspects. When they questioned the move, five members of their tribe were arrested, with some women wounded from the resulting scuffle, but eventually released because there were no grounds to file charges against them. Despite longstanding and rightful ownership of 49 hectares of the disputed land, supported by official documents and upheld by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), Armando, members of his family and community, have endured threats, harassment, and outright violence. Against powerful enemies, the Agtas have retreated out of fear and left the area. The Church, in its prophetic ministry of promoting social justice, stands in solidarity with the indigenous peoples in their struggle for their rightful claim for the land. We condemn the senseless killing of the Agta Chieftain, Armando Maximino, and the continuing suppression to silence the protest of the community against the impending development aggression. We enjoin all Filipinos to do the same and demand the impartial and comprehensive investigation of the incident, and its swift and just resolution. We appeal to President Benigno Aquino III and concerned government agencies to uphold our laws on indigenous peoples rights and agrarian reform, in order to safeguard the welfare of our local communities, as well as the fundamental freedoms violated by Armandos adversaries. His death exemplifies a recurring cautionary tale, when equal access to resources and justice by vulnerable sectors is continually denied. It underscores the need to address the absence of truly participatory and people-centered development programs, in order to bridge the social, political, and economic divide that bring about conflict in areas like Aurora. And in fulfillment of our mission we believe that before todays forms of exploitation of the poor, the Church cannot remain silent... she condemns many injustices which unfortunately, even today are committed to the detriment of the poor (Pope John Paul II, quoted in PCP II, Acts No. 131). BRODERICK S. PABILLO, DD Auxiliary Bishop of Manila Chairman, CBCP-Episcopal Commission on Social Action, Justice and Peace June 9, 2011
Press Statement
THE Sowing the Seeds of Peace calls on the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines to persevere in overcoming current issues that are stalling the scheduled continuation of the peace negotiations in June this year. We call on both parties to comply with the GPH and NDF Oslo Joint Statement of 21 February 2011 signed in Oslo, Norway in the presence of the representatives of the Royal Norwegian Government. The pertinent sections of that statement read: Based on the Joint Notes dated January 18, 2011, the GPH shall continue to work on appropriate measures to effect the expeditious release of all or most of the fourteen (14) NDFP listed JASIG consultants and personalities before the second round of formal talks, subject to verification as provided in the JASIG Supplemental Agreement dated June 26, 1996, or on the basis of humanitarian and other practical reasons. The NDFP added four (4) names (Danilo Badayos, Leopoldo Caloza, Alan Jazmines and Ramon Patriarca), whose release shall be subjected to the same process. The GPH as confidence-building measure reiterated its commitment to undertake steps for the release of prisoners and detainees, including those committed to be released as found in the Second Oslo Joint Statement of 2004 We believe that the spirit and intent of that joint statement calls for continued confidence building measures to sustain the peace talks. With this in mind, we were thus pleased when peasant rights advocate Angelina Bisuna Ipong, the countrys oldest woman political prisoner, was released on 17 February 2011 as the GPH-NDPF peace talks were being held in Oslo. The NDFP has announced a possible postponement of the talks pending release of political prisoners which, they say, has not been complied with by the GPH. We see this as an unfortunate development worthy of serious consideration by both sides and of advocates like us who are supporting the peace process. We call on President Benigno Aquino III to ensure that the talks are not stalled anew on this account. We hope that the GPH will eventually uphold its civilian authority over voices within the AFP which, at the moment, are opposed to such release. Political authority should be of primordial consideration over tactical concerns of the military establishment. After all, it is incumbent upon any state to release prisoners of conscience in adherence to international human rights and humanitarian law. The same principle applies when NPA prisoners of war are released on humanitarian grounds and as an exercise of the political authority of the NDFP over its armed revolutionary army. On an equal vein, we call on the NDFP as well to release prisoners of war as a way to reciprocate confidence measures which we expect the GPH to adopt in the days ahead. We call on both sides to agree to a definite timeline that will allow GPH compliance with release of political prisoners. We believe that whenever there is political will from both protagonists in the armed conflict, there is time. Our hope lies in the following paragraph which the Oslo Joint Statement of 21 February 2011 contained: The two Panels expressed satisfaction over the achievements of the first round of formal talks. They also expressed
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Ref lections
By Msgr. Lope C. Robredillo, SThD
LAST Sunday (June 19), Federico Pascual raised a rhetorical question in his column Postscript, Why spend P400 million in rehabilitating Macabalan Port in Cagayan de Oro when a French contractor of modular ro-ro (roll-on, roll-off) ports has a standing offer to build a new wharf and passenger terminal for only P143 million? Palace watchers described this as patently disadvantageous to the government, while former Senator Nene Pimentel calls it plain and simple highway robbery. And what motives move people to do thisgreed? This calls to mind the twists and turns in the court battles among lawyers over the coconut levy in the Philippines. The levy, as Neal Cruz put it in simple terms, was imposed and collected by the government for public purposes to benefit coconut farmers. It is clear that it is a public fund. The clarity and simplicity of it is clear to laymen; it is only lawyers who make it confusing. It being an enormous sum, many want to take hold of it. In an earlier column, Cruz asserts: Greed is still the top sin of Filipinos. And ironically, the richer they are, the greedier they become. Hence, while there are billions of sequestered pesos and dollars still out there waiting there will always be commissioners who will try to negotiate a compromise for a piece of action. Treasure hunting is a popular endeavor in the Philippines. It is easier to dream of instant riches than to work hard for it. And the coco levy [is] like the fabled Yamashita treasure that continues to boggle the imagination and whet the appetite of scores of treasure hunter. Greed is the exact opposite of what todays feast of Corpus et Sanguis Christi implieswhich is sharing so others might live. But that is going ahead of what should be noted first. Todays Gospel is the second part of Jesus discourse on the bread of life (John 6:35-58). Whereas in the first part (vv 35-50), the nourishing heavenly bread is the teaching of Jesus, in this
CBCP Monitor
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Vol. 15 No. 13
priority of the budget, the government practically ignores the welfare of the people. No wonder, many people have been clamoring for its cancellation the government debt is a burden that consigns many to a miserable life. Life can be like the countrys debt, onerous, but it is always the poor who carry the weight. This is true not only of today but also of Jesus time. As we noted two Sundays ago, Jesus, during his public ministry, saw the poor in the eyes of prophet Ezekiel tired, leaderless, and neglected: Woe to the shepherds of Israel who have been pasturing themselves. Should not shepherds, rather, pasture sheep? You have fed off their milk, worn their wool, and slaughtered their fatlings, but the sheep you have not pastured. You did not strengthen the weak nor
burdensome to the poor people. The law on the Sabbath is a good example. In their interpretation of the law, the Pharisees had to ask what activities constituted work and therefore were prohibited on the Sabbathmatters which probably were never envisaged by Moses himself. In Matthew, we encounter people known as sinners (Matt 9:10), and in the consensus of present-day scholars, the term refers to people who by their very profession could not, according to the teachers of the law, observe the commandments. The law was intended to give life to those who keep them (Ezek 20:13), but because of wrong interpretation, it became an onus for the poor. What must the poor do to liberate themselves from the heavy load? At the time of Jesus, the poor people
had options. They could follow the Pharisees in their meticulous observance of the law, in the hope that God would ultimately liberate them from all evil. Some did join the social bandits, not only to ease the burden of poverty, but also to get even with the rich. Others later on joined the revolutionary movement which engulfed the whole nation in the end. Today, several choices present themselves. The poor can go to the street to denounce the various burdens that the government imposed on them and ask that they be scrapped unconditionally. Or, since they cannot lick them, they can join as well the corrupt and the greedy in fleecing the government, with the thought that, after all, justice cannot follow
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The humility and ENCOUNTERS love that lighten all Greatest conquest, conquest of self burdens
Bishop Pat Alo By Fr. Sal Putzu, SDB
THE Israelites always treasured the remembrance of the daily manna and the water from the rock enjoyed by their ancestors during their long wandering in the desert. They saw in the manna and the water eloquent signs of the Lords caring love for them. But the manna and the water in the desert were only symbols of a much more precious food and drink which Jesus would offer to his disciples: his body and his blood, commonly referred to as the Eucharist. This is the wondrous fully. And He will surely do this in the life to come. But He starts doing this already in this life, though in a sacramental manner, i.e., through sacred signs which communicate the spiritual gift they signify. Of these signs, the Eucharist is the most revelatory and effective, for it manifests and actualizes Christs total gift of self to each believer and to the whole community. This gift was foreshadowed by the miraculous multiplication of bread and fish (see Jn 6:3-13); it was formally established by Jesus at the Last Supper (see Mk 14:2224 and parallels), and has been THE many sages of the past have said so. For this we need Gods help and grace (see Mt. 19:26). We might think fulfillment is in making money, winning in games, or politics and getting a famous name, but what can bring us to peace inside and in the final eventuality is really the conquest of self in the direction of fulfilling Gods will every time, anywhere. The saints were always happy even when they were left unattended, unknown or neglected, for their trust was always in God. So Jesus had reminded us What will a man gain if he wins the whole world and ruins his life? Or what has a man to offer in exchange for his life? The very finalities of man can be reduced to four last things, as taught in Christian catechesis: Death, Judgment, Hell or Heaven. At the very last you either end in Heaven or in Hell. Jesus clearly talks about this as He discussed on the narrow and hard road to Heaven and the spacious and wide road to Hell in Mt. 7:11-12, and about the decisive question that will be required of you for entrance to eternal bliss in Paradise or eternal damnation with the devils in Hell. Read that in Mt. 25:31-48. Whatever you did for the least of my brothers and sisters, you did it for me (Mt. 25:40-46). On that will depend your ultimate destiny. Dont be too late on reading such important reminder in that short but important chapter. It asks to be not so selfish and greedy but always considerate on others needs, rights and feelings. Why did the Lord God Almighty in sharing mans lot by taking up our humanity in His Son, Jesus, chose always the line of humility in word and the example of His life? Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the man who humbles himself will be exalted
(Lk. 14:11, Lk. 18:14, Mt. 23:12). I honor my Father but you want to dishonor me. Not that I care for my own glory, there is someone who takes care of that and is the judge of it (Jn. 8:50). For all our efforts to reach salvation we must remember how much we are in need of Gods grace. But Gods infallible word will not fail in His promises. Ask, and it will be given you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. For the one who asks always receives; the one who searches always finds; the one who knocks will always have the door opened to him: (Mt. 7:7).
WHATEVER
God facebooking
JESUS was looking intensely at the flickering computer monitor. [CLICK, CLICK, CLICK!] It hasnt changed much, Jesus sighed. What hasnt, Lord? St. Peter asked from the other table. My friends in FaceBook, Jesus said. But Lord, you only started a few weeks ago, St. Peter said. Oh, yes, but even before FaceBook was, I was already inviting every person to my love. Maybe theyre just a little busy, and may later confirm your invitation. I guess so, in the meantime I will continue inviting the newborn ones, Jesus smiled. *** Even before FaceBook came to existence, our Lord has not ceased to invite us to His love. You are my friends, if you do what I command you, He said in Johns Gospel. Friendship with Christ is something conditional, that is, He leaves us to freely choose to respond to His invitation. Gods offer to every man and woman is nothing less than Heaven: eternal life and happiness. It is the answer to every persons earthly longings. Still He doesnt impose it on us. Mans free response is indispensable if this response is to be called love. If this is so, why do only a few people respond to Gods invitation? Why are we, so to speak, only satisfied with clicking on LIKE instead of choosing to CONFIRM His call? The answer is found in mans ignorance, and also as a consequence his reluctance to complicate his life due to his attachment to lifes immediate material gratification. Thus, Pope Benedict XVI says: Happiness is something we all want, but one of the great tragedies of this world is that so many people never find it, because they look for it in wrong places. The key to it is very simpletrue happiness is to be found in God. We need the courage to place our deepest hopes in God alone, not in money, in a career, in worldly success, or in our relationships with others, but in God. Only He can satisfy our deepest needs of our hearts. (Address to Students of UK Catholic Schools, 17-IX-2010) To accept Gods invitation means doing what He commands us to do. In other words, to do His will, to allow Him into our life, and to become His instruments. Indeed, God can complicate our lives beyond the simple POKE or LIKE because He wants to transform and identify us with His Life. Thus, St. Teresa of Avila, once complained to our Lord when she figured in a carriage accident. Our Lord replied, This is how I treat my friends on earth. The saint wittily replied, No wonder you have very few friends here on earth. In the same address, the Pope underlined Gods desire to become our friend. God wants your friendship. And once you enter into friendship with God, everything in your life begins to change. As you come to know Him better, you find you want to reflect something of His infinite goodness in your own life. You are attracted to the practice of virtue. You begin to see greed and selfishness and all the other sins for what they really are, destructive and dangerous tendencies that cause deep suffering and do great damage, and you want to avoid falling into that trap yourselves. () You want to come to the aid of the poor and the hungry, you want to comfort the sorrowful, you want to be kind and generous. And once these things begin to matter to you, you are well on the way to becoming saints. Let us be sensitive to Gods unceasing invitations. It is through this friendship both human and divinewith Jesus that fills us with the greatest confidence before our Father God when our Lord says: and then the Father will give you anything you ask Him in my name.
means through which Jesus shows all the depth of his love for us, a means through which he satisfies the many yearnings of our hearts. We do experience several forms of hunger and thirst. In addition to our physical need for food and drink, we hunger and thirst for acceptance, appreciation, forgiveness, trust, sharing, love . . . . Indeed, not on bread alone does man live. These affective and spiritual needs can be satisfied by other human beings only to a limited extent. Only God can satisfy them
treasured and celebrated by the Church ever since. In this celebration/reenactment of what Jesus did on the night when he was betrayed (1 Cor 11:23), our deepest forms of hunger and thirst for love, sharing, and communion with God and others are satisfied to the highest degree possible on earth. At the same time, the Eucharist is also a foretaste of that perfect communion with God and neighbor which will be a feature of the everlasting happiness prepared for us in heaven by our loving Lord.
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
June 20 - July 3, 2011
Social Concerns
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Two years after its operation, White Cross was entrusted to the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul. Around 1980s, the institution was almost shut down due to lack of funds. But the nuns still continued their advocacy and devotion in spite of monetary problems. After 66 years, the management of White Cross was returned to the Board of Directors and is now managed by Lay Coordinators. At present, the childrens home provides residential care and community
outreach. Under the residential care are temporary shelter, child placement or adoption and health services while under community outreach is day care services rendered not only to White Cross children but also to children from nearby villages. Nowadays, White Cross welcome not only children whose parents are tuberculosis patients, but also accommodate children from indigent families and single parent/s due to illness, socioeconomic and other personal/family/
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societal conditions that are harmful to the integral growth and development of the children. Moreover, they also accept transient patients who are evacuees from towns affected by volcanic eruption and other natural calamities. White Cross can accommodate 120150 children that will be under their responsibility for six months to one year, depending on the budget at hand and the case of the parents. Right now, they have 96 children to look after and 160 students to teach.
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as a reminder to pray it, or some similar reason to the glory of God, then there is nothing to object to. It would not be respectful to wear it merely as jewelry. This latter point is something to bear in mind in the case of wearing a rosary around the neck. In the first place, while not unknown, it is not common Catholic practice. Second, in relatively recent times, certain controversial public figures have popularized the fashion of wearing the rosary as a necklace, and not precisely in order to do all to the glory of God. It would also appear that in some parts of the United States and elsewhere, wearing
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rosary beads around the neck has become a gang-related badge of identification. Hence, while a Catholic may wear a rosary around the neck for a good purpose, he or she should consider if the practice will be positively understood in the cultural context in which the person moves. If any misunderstanding is likely, then it would be better to avoid the practice. At the same time, as Catholics we should presume the good intentions of the person wearing a rosary unless other external elements clearly indicate otherwise. Similar reasoning is observed in dealing with rosary bracelets
and rings, although in this case there is far less danger of confusion as to meaning. They are never mere jewelry but are worn as a sign of faith. According to some sources, small single-decade rosaries or chaplets were developed in times of persecution, as they were easily hidden and could be used without attracting undesired attention. They also became popular among Catholic soldiers on the frontline especially during World War I. Far more important than the visible wearing of a rosary is actually using the rosary, including publicly, for prayer. Then it is truly done to the glory of God.
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sa mga pinaka-effective ways to attract the youth, lalong-lalo na ang unchurched. The act of transporting the Cross with matching participation of the young people really attracts them. He explained that seeing the Cross sparks the curiosity of the youth about the Cross and its presence, which leads them to participate in the Youth Cross activities and realize that they are part of the Church. More than just celebrating the CBCP Year of the Youth, the Cross is meant to achieve something more lasting. Karen Lei Talidano, Coordinator for Inter-religious Dialogue, hopes that through the Cross the youths faith will
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go beyond being activity-based. In a phone interview she said, I really hope that they (the youth) will treat it more than just an activity. [They] should reflect on what the Cross really means to us. She also expressed her desire that the Cross presence will move the youth to reflection and eventually to action, specifically, greater service to the Church. The National Youth Cross, which was launched last January 24 at the Pope Pius Center, Manila as part of the CBCP Year of the Youth celebration, has visited 13 dioceses in Mindanao to date. The Cross is scheduled to be flown to Manila by July 10 in time to be turned over to the Central Luzon region by July 12.
last 2010. In these series of events for the whole year round, the youth ministry is filled with joy, knowing that all these will not really happen if not for the guiding hands of the Supreme One who is behind it all, weaving all these pieces of history to take us where our ministry is now, after 25 fruitful years! As the 25th anniversary of the ECY continues, the youth ministry will take another renewing step to follow Christ and serve Him. Let us keep in our hearts and minds the invitation for us in this very special occasion to truly STAND FIRM IN THE FAITH...DO ALL YOUR WORK IN LOVE...
those who celebrate the Eucharist with frequency. I think for example of the tragedy of hunger which plagues hundreds of millions of human beings, the disease which afflict the developing countries, the loneliness of the elderly, the hardships faced by the unemployed, the struggles of immigrants. These are evils which are presentalbeit to a different degreeeven in areas of immense wealth. We cannot delude ourselves; by our mutual love and, in particular, by our concern for those in need we will be recognized as true followers of Christ (John 13:35, Matthew 25:31-46). This will be the criterion by which the authenticity of our Eucharistic Celebration is judged. (Mane Nobiscum Domine, No. 28). Frequent exercise assures continuity of health and the availability of virtues. This explains why PONDO NG PINOY
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axiom sings Anumang magaling, kahit na maliit, bastat malimit ay patungong langit. Virtue, they say, is the result of repeated action that has ended up as good habit. The littlest good thing (like twenty-five centavos) will be easy to repeat, and more encouragingly prescribed, as it will be done with love. The Lord Jesus Christ was sent to us by the Father precisely to make the Kingdom of heaven available to all. With what we understand of the love of God preached by the Lord, I would dare to say that Jesus is the way back to God, made easy. May the practice of love, lived with simplicity in PONDO NG PINOY, be our modest way of building a community of persons with fullness of life, as together we witness to the Fathers Kingdom, in the power of the Holy Spirit, with Mary as our companion. AMEN.
dos. Watching a video presentation projected on screen highlighted by unforgettable snapshots taken during the program, with beer on one hand, and a handful of chichiria, all reminisced how each entered the program with a mixture of excitement and trepidation at the thought of personal discovery but now leaving the gates of Galilee renewed although with a heavy feeling at the thought of leave-taking. Remembering the words of Christ giving instructions for his disciples to go to Galilee where he will meet them (Mt. 28:10), the participants went to Galilee to meet Christ but only found themselves. These priests-formators discovered their wounded past; they rediscovered Gods healing call. And in the process they had a glimpse of Christ who dwells in their shared sacramental brotherhood.
reform is a central issue, and on the poors reception of his affirmations that he is for the poor. As President, he swore to preserve and defend (the) Constitution and execute its laws. The Constitution categorically states that the farmers should get the land based on their right to own directly or collectively the lands they till. The resolution of the Hacienda Luisita case is a test of the administrations political will. It will send a strong signal for the successful or failed implementation of agrarian reform. The administration will have moral high ground in distributing the remaining one million hectares of agricultural lands if the Presidents own landholding will be given back to its rightful beneficiaries. Finally, we recognize the important role of the civil societies and lay faithful in the promotion and delivery of social
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justice. We call on the people to support the farmers and take up their campaign against SDO and the lifting of the TRO on compulsory acquisition of Hacienda Luisita. We bid everyone to recognize the divine presence in each other, particularly in those who are without voices or choices in their lives. We continue to pray that there will be peaceful resolution to the issue of Hacienda Luisita and that the farmer may finally be able to enjoy the fruits of the land. Let us face the future bound together by the faith, hope and charity that is our legacy as children of God. For the Social Action Network, + BRODERICK S. PABILLO, DD Auxiliary Bishop of Manila National Director of CBCP-NASSA June 11, 2011
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their determination to make progress in forging agreements on the remaining items of the substantive agenda on social and economic reforms, political and constitutional reforms and end of hostilities and disposition of forces. (emphasis ours) As Mindanawons who have a stake in the resolution of the roots of the armed conflict, for immediate benefits through concrete reforms, and for the eventual attainment of a just and lasting peace, we express to both the GPH and NDFP the peoples desire for sustained peace negotiations. +ARCHBISHOP ANTONIO J. LEDESMA, DD Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro +BISHOP FELIXBERTO CALANG Iglesia Filipina Independiente +BISHOP MELZAR LABUNTOG United Church Of Christ in the Philippines +VICE GOV. JOSE MARIA ZUBIRI Province of Bukidnon +MAYOR VICENTE EMANO Cagayan de Oro City June 9, 2011 Y.
of Jesus. The objection at the beginning of this section, how can he give us his flesh to eat (v 52) probably reflects the Jewish criticism of the Johannine Christian community ritual, since Jews were forbidden to eat meat with blood (Lev 17:10-11). But as the whole section indicates, the eating of his body and drinking of his blood have nothing to do with cannibalism. Rather, they are about sacramental communion. After giving up himself in the sacrifice on the cross, he will give himself in the sacrament. And considering that in the Old Testament, the body and blood expresses human life, the Evangelist most likely implies that in the Eucharist the communicant receives the whole living Jesus. In other words, Jesus is totally present in the eucharistic bread and wine that the believer receives. In the sacramental communion, Jesus shares his very life with the communicating believer: The man who feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood remain in me and I in him (v 56). No wonder, Paul declares to the Christians in Corinth, Is not the cup of blessing we bless, a sharing in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread we break, a sharing in the body of Christ? (1 Cor 10:16). For John, however, there is first of all a mutual indwelling in the Eucharist: Jesus remains in
the Christian, and the Christian remains in Jesus. Moreover, just as the life of the Son and the Father is one (cf John 14:10), so the man who receives the Eucharist shares the very life of God himself. However, to receive the Eucharist is not only to be involved in the very life of God himself. If one shares in the life of the Son and the Father, he is joined to the whole body of believers. It is in this sense that Paul, in the second reading, speaks of the sharing in the body of Christ. Because the loaf of bread is one, we, many though we are, are one body, for we all partake of one loaf (1 Cor 10:17). In receiving the Eucharist, Christians are joined to Christ and to one another. They are established as one community in which Christ is a communal possession. Consequently, Christians who receive the Eucharist cannot be greedy or engaged in monopoly, still less take what do not belong to them. To the contrary, by the very act of sharing in it, they commit themselves to share their life and possession with other members in the Christian community. The rich, for example, cannot continue receiving the life of God without sharing their wealth with the poor, for that would be anomalous. In light of this, a Christian cannot but make a crusade for
the writing off of foreign debts by poor countries; indeed, in the light of the meaning of the Eucharist, wealthy nations and institutions must right the wrong in the international economic order in which the poor get poorer, and the rich get richer. On a positive note, this teaching reminds us of a plan, made some time ago when Jojo Binay was still the mayor of Makati, of the rich barangays in Makati to support the poor barangays. We were told that the mayor came up with a new budget sharing, named Paluwagan sa Barangay. It was reported that under this scheme that responded to the appeal of the poorer barangays, each barangay in Makati would submit its list of priority projects to the city council. But it would be the engineering and public works department that would select the projects, and the size of the budget allocated for barangay-based projects would determine the number of projects to be approved. The cost of one project of a barangay was to be equally divided among the citys 32 barangays, including the rich ones. This was Makatis way of improving on the current practice in which the budget of each barangay is determined by its real property tax share and internal revenue allotment (IRA), the poor barangays receiving small budget allocation.
them. Or, one can participate in the materially rewarding occupation of the Abu Sayyaf banditry and kidnapping. Of course, for many these may seem reasonable, but definitely, these do not have basis in Christianity. The Gospel offers only Jesus to lighten the load: Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest (Matt 11:28). Jesus is the only one who can refresh usnot the meticulous observance of the law, not the politicians, not money, not rebellion. For one thing, he is meek and humble of heart (Matt 11:29). He can understand the feelings of the poor, because he himself became poor, though he was rich (Phil 2:5-7). He was born to a poor family, had nowhere to lay his head, and his grave was not even his own. As the parables show, he looked at realities through the eyes of the poor. Because he had no mission other than to do the will of his Father, he was meek and humble, like the servant of God (Zech 9:9, First Reading). For another, he is the Wisdom of God. Indeed, Matt 11:28-30 very much echoes the invitation of Wisdom: Come aside to me, you untutored, and take up lodging in the house of instruction. How long will you be deprived of wisdoms food, how long will you endure such
bitter thirst? Submit your neck to her yoke, that your mind may accept her teaching, for she is close to those who seek her, and the one who is in earnest finds her (Sirach 51:23-26). He can invite us to take his yoke (Matt 11:29)obedience to his word and his life, because it is he alone to whom the Father has revealed everything (Matt 11:27). Amidst problems that the nation faces, people who are supposed to be in the know what with their trainings abroad and degrees attached to their nameare inclined to think that the Jesus way is neither easy nor lightin fact, it is impractical. They like to depend on their own wisdom. But have their solutions given the people a better deal? One is tempted to say that they like their own solutions, because, from a biblical point of view, Gods wisdom has been hidden from them (Matt 11:25). But the Lord says: Stand beside the earliest roads, ask the pathways of old which is the way to good and walk it, thus you will find rest for your souls. (Jer 6:16). However, only the humble will recognize Gods wisdom. Therefore, they alone will take Jesus yokewhich is easy and lightand learn from him, and certainly, in the end, find rest for themselves (Matt 11:28).
B8
Moral Assessment
Entertainment
Technical Assessment
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 15 No. 13
TITLE: Mr. Poppers Penguins CAST: Jim Carrey, Carla Gugino, Maxwell Perry Cotton, Andrew StewartJones, Curtis Shumaker DIRECTOR: Mark Waters WRITERS: Sean Anders, John Morris GENRE: Comedy RUNNING TIME: 95 minutes Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment: CINEMA Rating: For viewers age 13 and below with parental guidance.
MR. Popper (Jim Carrey) is an adroit dealer on architecture and real estate who receives six penguins as a gift. Divorced from his wife Amanda (Carla Gugino) and living alone in a swank New York apartment, he considers the creatures pests, not pets, and decides to donate them to the local zoo. But before he can make arrangements for the penguins to be hauled out, his children, teener Janie (Madeline Carroll) and Billy (Maxwell Perry Cotton), on one weekend visit, fall in love with the birds in his flat. Thinking the penguins are Mr. Poppers surprise gift to their son celebrating his birthday, his whole family is most touched. Mr. Popper does not have the heart to disappoint his children, especially as the penguins presence endears him to his family, so he decides to
keep the birds in his apartment, turning the place into a perpetual winter wonderland in an effort to simulate the penguins natural habitat while providing weekend fun for his children. Mr. Poppers Penguins is based on the time-honored childrens classic novel by Richard and Florence Atwater about a boy (Popper Jr.) whose explorerfather made up for his absence (especially at the boys birthday celebrations) with gifts and souvenirs from all over the globe. The story combines fantasy and heart, and is anything but frivolous, thanks to the spot-on casting that makes for credible characters with real life feelings. It is a mellowed Carrey that the Mr. Popper character calls for and projects quite successfully; thus Carrey fans may be disappointed to see very little of the usual antics of the rubbery-faced comedian but they may be delighted to find that the actor can actually deliver convincing drama, too, without being fake or syrupy about it. Perhaps Carrey was actually spurred to real acting by working with real Gentoo penguins which the movie reportedly used, drastically cutting down dependence on CGI. It is hard to tell when the penguins are computergenerated or are displaying good training, something that should be credited to director
Mark Waters and, of course, to seamless editing. Noteworthy of close watch is that part where Mr. Popper and his children keep vigil to watch the penguin eggs hatch. Although Mr. Poppers Penguins is aimed at children, its message is for adults as well, particularly parents having difficulty coping with family situations. The Carrey characterthe young Popper fatherunwittingly risks becoming exactly like his explorer father by his preoccupation with his career, which, in fact, has cost him his wife and family. The arrival of the penguinswhich Mr. Popper actually inherits from his globe-trotting father is a grace that enables the dead man to make up for lost time and to help towards making his divorced son see what matters most in life. It augurs well for modern society that the book published in 1938 and presumably upholding family values in that era has reentered the scene as a film after 73 years, refocusing the limelight on those same values that present day families want and need to revive. CINEMA recommends Mr. Poppers Penguins for 97 minutes of family fun and profit. Perhaps then you would wish for a Mr. Poppers Penguins II to see what eventually happens to the baby penguins, at least.
MAC en COLET
Ni Bladimer Usi
Buhay Parokya
Look for the images of Holy water font, Saint Paschal Baylon and Baptismal candle. (Illustration by Bladimer Usi)
TITLE: Super 8 CAST: Elle Fanning, Kyle Chandler, Ron Eldard, Noah Emmerich,Gabriel Basso, Joel Courtney, Ryan Lee, Zach Mills, Amanda Michalka DIRECTOR: J.J. Abram WRITER: J.J. Abrams GENRE: SciFi/Fantasy RUNNING TIME: 112 minutes Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment: CINEMA Rating: For viewers age 13 and below with parental guidance.
SUPER 8 begins the day after a tragic accident in a factory killing Joe Lambs (Joel Courtney) mother. Apparently, she had to work extended shifts because Louis Dainard (Ron Elard) had been drinking the previous evening and could not report for work. Four months after the funeral, Joe helps his friends finish a zombie movie shot in a Super 8 camera. While doing a scene with Alice, Louis daughter, and his longtime crush, the group accidentally witnesses and film a truck derailing a train and causing a massive accident. The group then discovers the truck driver is their Chemistry teacher and is told to never talk about the accident or their parents will be killed. Meanwhile, the Air Force arrive to secure and clean up the disaster, much to the suspicion of Joes father Deputy Jackson (Kyle Chandler). During the next few days, the town folks experience mysterious phenomena like dogs running away, car engines and cable wires stolen, fluctuating power and people disappearing. The Air Force attempt to clean up the town to hide their secret, thus enforcing Operations Walking Distance; wherein a wildfire is deliberately started in the pretense of evacuating the town. But when Alice is abducted by the unknown creature, Charlie and friends brave the military attacks and the danger of the creature on the loose to save her Super 8 is a masterfully told story. Abrams knows subtlety creates deeper impact. You particularly remember the simple way the camera hovered around the days since last accident countdown and how the man quietly replaced 700++ to 1 and cutting to the post funeral scene of Joes mom. This choice had more dramatic effect than actually showing the accident and the funeral. The tender moments between Joe and Alice, as well as the playfulness of the boys make audiences sympathize with the characters so much more. The plot unfolds is ways that get you hooked in the story because you just cant guess what the next scene will be? The storyline development is completely unpredictable but reasonable and logical. The CGIs were perfectly executed and created tension and excitement while the actors were authentic. Both the script and direction enabled each character to stand out against the mystery and tension of the unknown. Super 8 is an enjoyable and memorable family film. The movie brings several striking multi-layer messages on friendship, forgiveness, bravery, selflessness and letting go. The friendship between Joe and Charles is so genuine and noble. Joe lives up to his promise to help his friend finish achieve his dream while Charles learns to set aside his personal feelings for Alice to give way to Joe. Jackson and Louis strained relationship is a commendable example of learning to forgive. One blamed the other for the tragedies in their lives but in the end, as they joined hands to look for their children, the two fathers realized what he has done and what he needs to do to restore their friendship. Self-sacrifice and bravery are exemplified by characters who brave the dangers of death and pain to save another life human or alien. Finally, the scene where Joe silently lets go of his mothers necklaces speaks so loudly of learning to let go of past hurt and pain and move on to a new day. These beautiful messages were intensified by the brilliant screenplay and direction of Abrams. The movie, though contains scenes of substance abuse, military torture and intense explosion and violence which may be disturbing for the younger audience.