Annual Average Exchange Rates

Annual Average Exchange Rates

1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Australia 1.89 2.04 1.75 1.72 1.68 1.52 1.84 2.19 2.34 2.28 2.07 2.28 2.27 2.39 2.21 2.10 2.13 1.99 2.21 2.64 2.51 2.61 2.79 2.76 2.52 2.49 2.39 2.44 2.39 2.19 2.00 1.68 1.55 1.53 1.62 1.83 2.04 1.82 1.68 1.79 1.84
Austria 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Belgium 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Canada 2.48 2.72 2.41 2.15 1.87 1.72 1.75 2.04 2.17 2.19 1.94 2.07 2.02 2.12 1.94 2.09 2.17 2.13 2.27 2.46 2.40 2.25 2.23 2.36 2.29 2.38 2.20 2.09 2.15 1.96 1.78 1.59 1.59 1.58 1.61 1.82 1.95 1.79 1.67 1.73 1.69
Czech Republic 51.99 49.61 43.77 44.06 41.88 42.37 51.93 53.48 55.96 58.49 54.75 49.11 45.94 47.08 43.54 41.56 40.60 31.29 29.70 29.47 28.33 30.96 30.56 34.20 37.60 33.19 30.11 28.98 29.26

Denmark 11.14 13.10 14.30 14.55 13.86 13.78 13.59 11.86 11.18 11.97 11.96 10.99 11.28 10.60 9.73 9.74 8.84 9.05 10.82 11.10 11.29 12.24 11.98 11.83 10.74 10.97 10.90 10.94 10.89 9.34 8.36 8.68 8.59 9.17 8.78 9.26 10.28 9.08 8.50 8.42 8.51
Finland 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
France 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Germany 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Greece 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Hungary 131.90 138.64 137.99 160.92 198.39 238.15 305.70 354.99 383.54 427.33 412.64 386.89 366.33 371.24 362.70 387.20 367.38 316.03 315.07 320.89 322.06 356.26 349.35 383.23 426.90 379.92 353.45 360.42 370.85

Ireland 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Italy 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Japan 464.30 526.92 443.19 434.97 359.93 316.08 306.19 247.03 236.46 227.93 225.67 257.17 237.26 222.34 166.92 156.49 148.44 169.81 198.19 216.87 184.26 163.24 174.98 187.92 189.35 198.16 200.20 214.13 235.63 189.45 145.90 135.54 127.77 126.47 152.50 174.38 185.02 146.83 144.46 147.30 139.16

Korea 1025.21 1411.90 1368.26 1276.71 1175.78 1073.19 1117.49 1291.52 1348.97 1298.59 1094.47 1257.48 1293.44 1369.10 1204.78 1231.16 1217.29 1255.30 1556.93 2320.34 1919.95 1711.60 1858.60 1876.90 1945.11 2098.36 1861.83 1757.02 1859.86 2017.28 1987.96 1784.54 1775.04 1784.18 1710.82 1734.87 1729.83 1566.25 1455.94 1467.42 1487.09

Luxembourg 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Netherlands 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
New Zealand 2.07 2.39 2.32 2.33 2.27 2.35 2.60 2.81 2.77 2.72 2.74 2.98 3.05 3.26 2.78 2.58 2.40 2.27 2.48 3.10 3.06 3.34 3.43 3.25 2.81 2.76 2.58 2.84 2.72 2.61 2.49 2.14 2.03 1.96 1.91 1.99 2.19 1.94 1.81 1.93 1.94
Norway 10.72 11.47 11.52 11.27 11.06 10.86 11.03 10.84 11.01 11.59 11.29 11.12 11.44 10.91 10.65 10.80 10.00 10.08 11.58 12.50 12.61 13.32 12.95 11.98 11.56 12.35 11.71 11.81 11.72 10.35 9.81 9.34 8.98 9.21 9.18 10.38 12.33 11.34 10.65 10.85 11.23
Poland 1.87 2.39 2.72 3.48 3.83 4.21 5.37 5.79 6.41 6.58 5.90 6.12 6.35 6.69 5.88 5.71 5.53 4.42 4.86 4.66 4.75 5.15 4.94 5.20 5.76 5.32 4.87 4.82 4.90
Portugal 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Slovakia 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Spain 1.55 1.67 1.80 1.79 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.49 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.40 1.43 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.23 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.25 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.38 1.22 1.14 1.13 1.14
Sweden 9.08 9.83 10.17 10.97 11.62 11.01 11.04 10.44 10.37 10.90 10.54 10.51 10.66 10.22 11.69 11.81 11.26 10.47 12.51 13.17 13.37 13.87 14.89 14.58 13.19 13.46 13.59 13.57 13.52 12.09 11.93 11.12 10.40 10.73 10.18 11.30 12.89 11.55 11.01 11.59 12.07
Switzerland 3.52 3.90 3.95 3.54 3.18 3.13 3.15 2.64 2.44 2.60 2.67 2.47 2.53 2.47 2.22 2.09 1.87 1.93 2.38 2.40 2.43 2.56 2.43 2.34 2.20 2.28 2.26 2.31 2.40 1.99 1.69 1.61 1.42 1.49 1.45 1.51 1.47 1.33 1.27 1.30 1.27
Turkey 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.13 0.25 0.43 0.68 0.95 1.77 2.27 2.45 2.61 2.44 2.63 2.60 2.38 2.41 2.32 2.68 2.84 2.98 3.61 4.16 4.08 4.70 6.46 7.24
United Kingdom 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
USA 2.12 2.32 2.01 1.75 1.52 1.33 1.28 1.47 1.64 1.78 1.64 1.78 1.76 1.76 1.50 1.53 1.58 1.56 1.64 1.66 1.62 1.51 1.44 1.50 1.63 1.83 1.82 1.84 2.00 1.83 1.56 1.54 1.60 1.58 1.56 1.65 1.53 1.35 1.29 1.33 1.28

Source: OECD

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61
Annual Average Exchange Rates
Blank cells represent year where data was not reported in this table.
Freeze panes are turned on. To turn off freeze panes select the 'View' ribbon then 'Freeze Panes' then
Source: OECD

Czech
Year Australia Austria Belgium Canada Republic Denmark Finland France Germany
1979 1.89 1.55 1.55 2.48 11.14 1.55 1.55 1.55
1980 2.04 1.67 1.67 2.72 13.10 1.67 1.67 1.67
1981 1.75 1.80 1.80 2.41 14.30 1.80 1.80 1.80
1982 1.72 1.79 1.79 2.15 14.55 1.79 1.79 1.79
1983 1.68 1.70 1.70 1.87 13.86 1.70 1.70 1.70
1984 1.52 1.69 1.69 1.72 13.78 1.69 1.69 1.69
1985 1.84 1.70 1.70 1.75 13.59 1.70 1.70 1.70
1986 2.19 1.49 1.49 2.04 11.86 1.49 1.49 1.49
1987 2.34 1.42 1.42 2.17 11.18 1.42 1.42 1.42
1988 2.28 1.51 1.51 2.19 11.97 1.51 1.51 1.51
1989 2.07 1.49 1.49 1.94 11.96 1.49 1.49 1.49
1990 2.28 1.40 1.40 2.07 10.99 1.40 1.40 1.40
1991 2.27 1.43 1.43 2.02 51.99 11.28 1.43 1.43 1.43
1992 2.39 1.36 1.36 2.12 49.61 10.60 1.36 1.36 1.36
1993 2.21 1.28 1.28 1.94 43.77 9.73 1.28 1.28 1.28
1994 2.10 1.29 1.29 2.09 44.06 9.74 1.29 1.29 1.29
1995 2.13 1.21 1.21 2.17 41.88 8.84 1.21 1.21 1.21
1996 1.99 1.23 1.23 2.13 42.37 9.05 1.23 1.23 1.23
1997 2.21 1.45 1.45 2.27 51.93 10.82 1.45 1.45 1.45
1998 2.64 1.48 1.48 2.46 53.48 11.10 1.48 1.48 1.48
1999 2.51 1.52 1.52 2.40 55.96 11.29 1.52 1.52 1.52
2000 2.61 1.64 1.64 2.25 58.49 12.24 1.64 1.64 1.64
2001 2.79 1.61 1.61 2.23 54.75 11.98 1.61 1.61 1.61
2002 2.76 1.59 1.59 2.36 49.11 11.83 1.59 1.59 1.59
2003 2.52 1.45 1.45 2.29 45.94 10.74 1.45 1.45 1.45
2004 2.49 1.47 1.47 2.38 47.08 10.97 1.47 1.47 1.47
2005 2.39 1.46 1.46 2.20 43.54 10.90 1.46 1.46 1.46
2006 2.44 1.47 1.47 2.09 41.56 10.94 1.47 1.47 1.47
2007 2.39 1.46 1.46 2.15 40.60 10.89 1.46 1.46 1.46
2008 2.19 1.25 1.25 1.96 31.29 9.34 1.25 1.25 1.25
2009 2.00 1.12 1.12 1.78 29.70 8.36 1.12 1.12 1.12
2010 1.68 1.17 1.17 1.59 29.47 8.68 1.17 1.17 1.17
2011 1.55 1.15 1.15 1.59 28.33 8.59 1.15 1.15 1.15
2012 1.53 1.23 1.23 1.58 30.96 9.17 1.23 1.23 1.23
2013 1.62 1.18 1.18 1.61 30.56 8.78 1.18 1.18 1.18
2014 1.83 1.24 1.24 1.82 34.20 9.26 1.24 1.24 1.24
2015 2.04 1.38 1.38 1.95 37.60 10.28 1.38 1.38 1.38
2016 1.82 1.22 1.22 1.79 33.19 9.08 1.22 1.22 1.22
2017 1.68 1.14 1.14 1.67 30.11 8.50 1.14 1.14 1.14
2018 1.79 1.13 1.13 1.73 28.98 8.42 1.13 1.13 1.13
2019 1.84 1.14 1.14 1.69 29.26 8.51 1.14 1.14 1.14
2020 1.86 1.13 1.13 1.72 29.77 8.39 1.13 1.13 1.13
en 'Freeze Panes' then 'Unfreeze Panes' or use [Alt,W,F]

New
Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Netherlands Zealand
1.55 1.55 1.55 464.30 1025.21 1.55 1.55 2.07
1.67 1.67 1.67 526.92 1411.90 1.67 1.67 2.39
1.80 1.80 1.80 443.19 1368.26 1.80 1.80 2.32
1.79 1.79 1.79 434.97 1276.71 1.79 1.79 2.33
1.70 1.70 1.70 359.93 1175.78 1.70 1.70 2.27
1.69 1.69 1.69 316.08 1073.19 1.69 1.69 2.35
1.70 1.70 1.70 306.19 1117.49 1.70 1.70 2.60
1.49 1.49 1.49 247.03 1291.52 1.49 1.49 2.81
1.42 1.42 1.42 236.46 1348.97 1.42 1.42 2.77
1.51 1.51 1.51 227.93 1298.59 1.51 1.51 2.72
1.49 1.49 1.49 225.67 1094.47 1.49 1.49 2.74
1.40 1.40 1.40 257.17 1257.48 1.40 1.40 2.98
1.43 131.90 1.43 1.43 237.26 1293.44 1.43 1.43 3.05
1.36 138.64 1.36 1.36 222.34 1369.10 1.36 1.36 3.26
1.28 137.99 1.28 1.28 166.92 1204.78 1.28 1.28 2.78
1.29 160.92 1.29 1.29 156.49 1231.16 1.29 1.29 2.58
1.21 198.39 1.21 1.21 148.44 1217.29 1.21 1.21 2.40
1.23 238.15 1.23 1.23 169.81 1255.30 1.23 1.23 2.27
1.45 305.70 1.45 1.45 198.19 1556.93 1.45 1.45 2.48
1.48 354.99 1.48 1.48 216.87 2320.34 1.48 1.48 3.10
1.52 383.54 1.52 1.52 184.26 1919.95 1.52 1.52 3.06
1.64 427.33 1.64 1.64 163.24 1711.60 1.64 1.64 3.34
1.61 412.64 1.61 1.61 174.98 1858.60 1.61 1.61 3.43
1.59 386.89 1.59 1.59 187.92 1876.90 1.59 1.59 3.25
1.45 366.33 1.45 1.45 189.35 1945.11 1.45 1.45 2.81
1.47 371.24 1.47 1.47 198.16 2098.36 1.47 1.47 2.76
1.46 362.70 1.46 1.46 200.20 1861.83 1.46 1.46 2.58
1.47 387.20 1.47 1.47 214.13 1757.02 1.47 1.47 2.84
1.46 367.38 1.46 1.46 235.63 1859.86 1.46 1.46 2.72
1.25 316.03 1.25 1.25 189.45 2017.28 1.25 1.25 2.61
1.12 315.07 1.12 1.12 145.90 1987.96 1.12 1.12 2.49
1.17 320.89 1.17 1.17 135.54 1784.54 1.17 1.17 2.14
1.15 322.06 1.15 1.15 127.77 1775.04 1.15 1.15 2.03
1.23 356.26 1.23 1.23 126.47 1784.18 1.23 1.23 1.96
1.18 349.35 1.18 1.18 152.50 1710.82 1.18 1.18 1.91
1.24 383.23 1.24 1.24 174.38 1734.87 1.24 1.24 1.99
1.38 426.90 1.38 1.38 185.02 1729.83 1.38 1.38 2.19
1.22 379.92 1.22 1.22 146.83 1566.25 1.22 1.22 1.94
1.14 353.45 1.14 1.14 144.46 1455.94 1.14 1.14 1.81
1.13 360.42 1.13 1.13 147.30 1467.42 1.13 1.13 1.93
1.14 370.85 1.14 1.14 139.16 1487.09 1.14 1.14 1.94
1.13 395.00 1.13 1.13 136.92 1513.53 1.13 1.13 1.98
 United
Norway Poland Portugal Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Kingdom
10.72 1.55 1.55 1.55 9.08 3.52 0.00 1.00
11.47 1.67 1.67 1.67 9.83 3.90 0.00 1.00
11.52 1.80 1.80 1.80 10.17 3.95 0.00 1.00
11.27 1.79 1.79 1.79 10.97 3.54 0.00 1.00
11.06 1.70 1.70 1.70 11.62 3.18 0.00 1.00
10.86 1.69 1.69 1.69 11.01 3.13 0.00 1.00
11.03 1.70 1.70 1.70 11.04 3.15 0.00 1.00
10.84 1.49 1.49 1.49 10.44 2.64 0.00 1.00
11.01 1.42 1.42 1.42 10.37 2.44 0.00 1.00
11.59 1.51 1.51 1.51 10.90 2.60 0.00 1.00
11.29 1.49 1.49 1.49 10.54 2.67 0.00 1.00
11.12 1.40 1.40 1.40 10.51 2.47 0.00 1.00
11.44 1.87 1.43 1.43 1.43 10.66 2.53 0.01 1.00
10.91 2.39 1.36 1.36 1.36 10.22 2.47 0.01 1.00
10.65 2.72 1.28 1.28 1.28 11.69 2.22 0.02 1.00
10.80 3.48 1.29 1.29 1.29 11.81 2.09 0.05 1.00
10.00 3.83 1.21 1.21 1.21 11.26 1.87 0.07 1.00
10.08 4.21 1.23 1.23 1.23 10.47 1.93 0.13 1.00
11.58 5.37 1.45 1.45 1.45 12.51 2.38 0.25 1.00
12.50 5.79 1.48 1.48 1.48 13.17 2.40 0.43 1.00
12.61 6.41 1.52 1.52 1.52 13.37 2.43 0.68 1.00
13.32 6.58 1.64 1.64 1.64 13.87 2.56 0.95 1.00
12.95 5.90 1.61 1.61 1.61 14.89 2.43 1.77 1.00
11.98 6.12 1.59 1.59 1.59 14.58 2.34 2.27 1.00
11.56 6.35 1.45 1.45 1.45 13.19 2.20 2.45 1.00
12.35 6.69 1.47 1.47 1.47 13.46 2.28 2.61 1.00
11.71 5.88 1.46 1.46 1.46 13.59 2.26 2.44 1.00
11.81 5.71 1.47 1.47 1.47 13.57 2.31 2.63 1.00
11.72 5.53 1.46 1.46 1.46 13.52 2.40 2.60 1.00
10.35 4.42 1.25 1.25 1.25 12.09 1.99 2.38 1.00
9.81 4.86 1.12 1.12 1.12 11.93 1.69 2.41 1.00
9.34 4.66 1.17 1.17 1.17 11.12 1.61 2.32 1.00
8.98 4.75 1.15 1.15 1.15 10.40 1.42 2.68 1.00
9.21 5.15 1.23 1.23 1.23 10.73 1.49 2.84 1.00
9.18 4.94 1.18 1.18 1.18 10.18 1.45 2.98 1.00
10.38 5.20 1.24 1.24 1.24 11.30 1.51 3.61 1.00
12.33 5.76 1.38 1.38 1.38 12.89 1.47 4.16 1.00
11.34 5.32 1.22 1.22 1.22 11.55 1.33 4.08 1.00
10.65 4.87 1.14 1.14 1.14 11.01 1.27 4.70 1.00
10.85 4.82 1.13 1.13 1.13 11.59 1.30 6.46 1.00
11.23 4.90 1.14 1.14 1.14 12.07 1.27 7.24 1.00
12.07 5.00 1.13 1.13 1.13 11.81 1.20 9.00 1.00
USA
2.12
2.32
2.01
1.75
1.52
1.33
1.28
1.47
1.64
1.78
1.64
1.78
1.76
1.76
1.50
1.53
1.58
1.56
1.64
1.66
1.62
1.51
1.44
1.50
1.63
1.83
1.82
1.84
2.00
1.83
1.56
1.54
1.60
1.58
1.56
1.65
1.53
1.35
1.29
1.33
1.28
1.13
Table 5.3.1 Industrial electricity prices in the IEA

SORT INCL TAX INCREASING median = 7.75

March 2021 (2019 data) Price (excl tax) Tax Component

including tax
Norway 3.76 0.00 3.76
USA 5.10 0.25 5.35
Sweden 5.19 0.34 5.52
Finland 5.30 0.62 5.91
Denmark 5.67 0.60 6.28
Luxembourg 5.58 0.82 6.40
Hungary 6.53 0.34 6.87
Turkey 6.91 0.11 7.02
Canada 6.29 0.79 7.09
New Zealand 7.16 0.00 7.16
Korea 7.17 0.27 7.43
Netherlands 5.64 1.93 7.57
Greece 6.18 1.41 7.60
Poland 7.65 0.10 7.75
Czech Rep 8.05 0.10 8.15
Austria 6.50 2.09 8.59
France 7.33 1.90 9.23
Switzerland 7.57 1.81 9.38
Spain 9.14 0.47 9.61
Ireland 10.09 0.00 10.09
Portugal 7.58 2.60 10.18
Belgium 7.92 2.66 10.58
Germany 5.61 5.83 11.44
Slovakia 11.39 0.12 11.51
UK 10.93 0.60 11.53
Japan 12.61 0.27 12.87
Italy 8.99 5.51 14.50

Australia 0.00
Take median from Table, as is based on all countries, including + - which are not in chart

IEA Median (including taxes)

7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
7.75
 Replace with
United States USA
United Kingdom UK
Czech Republic Czech Rep
Slovak Republic Slovakia

chart should be 7.2 x 11

18
20 Belgium
7.92
16
Price (excl tax) Tax Component IEA Median (including taxes)

14
Pence per kWh

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Czech Rep
Canada
USA

Hungary

Poland
Norway

Sweden

Spain
Finland

Korea
Denmark
Luxembourg

Greece

Ireland
Portugal
France
Turkey

Netherlands

Austria
New Zealand

Switzerland
Portugal
Belgium
Germany
Slovakia
UK
Japan
Italy
Price (excl tax)
Tax component