HE THONG GIAO DUC DE THI THU THPT QUOC GIA NAP.EDU.VN Mén: KHOA HQC TY NHIEN - HOA HOC Bién soan: THPT Han Thuyén ~ Bic Ninh ‘Thai gian lam bai: 50 phil, Khong ké thoi gian phat dé (DB thi 06 40 cau / 5 trang) ‘Ho va tén cua thi sinh: $6 bao dam: ....ssses00 srecanuaurestitarecarie NAP 41; To nao dui day thudc loai to nhan tao? A. To capron. B. To tam. C. To axetat. D. To nilon-6,6. NAP 42: Cho hinh vé mé ta thi nghiém diéu ché khi Y tir dung dich x: Hinh vé trén minh hoa phan ting nao sau day? A. CH:COOH + C:HsOH —* CHsCOOG:Hs + H20. B. CHsCOONa (rn) + NaOH (rin) —* NaxCOs + CHs. C. CHsNHsCl + NaOH — NaCl + CHsNH2 + H20. D. GHsOH — C:Hs + H20. NAP 43: Hén hop X chtia etylamin, etyl fomat va alanin. Dét chay hoan todn 0,24 mol X can diing 0,875 mol Oz, thu duge CO2, H20 va x mol No. Gid tri cua x 1a A.0,05. B.0,07 €.0,06, D.0,03. NAP 44: Cho cée phat biéu sau (a) Thanh phn chit yu ctia khi thién nhién 1a metan. (b) O diéu kién thudng, tristearin la chat long. (©) Céc loai to poliamit kém bén trong méi trudng axit hose bazo. (d) Amilozo 6 cau tric mach phan nhanh va xoan. (e) Axit glutamic 1a thude hé trg thin kinh. $6 phat biéu diing 1a Ad B.2. C1. D.3. NAP 45: O diéu kién thuong X la chat ran, mau tring, dang soi. Thuy phan X trong méi trudng axit hogc enzim thu duge chat Y ding dé tring guong va tring ruét phich. X va Y Tan lugtla A. Tinh bOt va saccarozo. B, Xenlulozo va saccarozo. C. Xenlulozo va glucozo. D. Tinh bot va glucozo. NAP 46: Cho m gam glucozo Ién men thanh ancol etylic v6i higu suat 75%. Toan b6 khi COr sinh Ma dé thi 132 - Trang 1/5ra duge hp thy hét vao dung dich Ca(OH) du, tao ra 80 gam két tua. Gia tri ca m 1a A.72 B.54 Cc. 102 D.96 NAP 47; O nhiém khong khi cé thé tao ra mua axit, gay ra tac hai rat lon Adi v6i mdi trudng. Hai khi nao sau day la nguyén nhan chinh gay mua axit? A. SO: va NO. B. CO: va O2 C. HS va No. D.COvaQ. NAP 48: Thity phan hoan toan 3,50 gam este X don chiic, mach hé véi dung dich NaOH du, thu duge 3,78 gam muéi. Sé déng phan théa man tinh chat cua X 1a. Ad B.4 C2 D3 NAP 49: Tién hanh thi nghiém theo cac bude sau: - Bude 1: Nhé vai giot anilin vio 6ng nghiém chtta 10 ml nude cat, Lae déu, sau dé dé yén. ~ Buée 2: Nhé tiép dung dich HCI dac vao éng nghiém, khudy déu. ~ Bude 3: Cho tigp dung dich NaOH lodng, du, dun néng. Cho céc phat biéu sau: (a) Két thie bude 1, néu nhing quy tim vao ng nghiém thi quy tim khong déi mau. (b) 6 bude 2, anilin tan dan. (c) Két thie bude 3, thu duge dung dich ding nhat. (4) 6 buée 1, anilin hau nhu khéng tan, tao van duc va ling xudng day dng nghiém. $6 phat biéu ding la AA Bl C2 D.3 NAP 5 Cho 5 lit dung dich axit nitric 68% (c6 khdi lugng rigng 1,4 g/ml) phan ting véi xenlulozo du thu duge m kg xenlulozo trinitrat, biét higu suat phan ting dat 90%. Gid tri gan nhat etiam 1a enlulozo trinitrat 1a chat dé chay va n6 manh duge diéu ché tir xenlulozo va axit nitric. AIS. B.7,5. C.85. D.65. NAP 51: Chat nao duéi day cho phan ting tring bac? A. CHsCOOH. B. HCOOH. C. Gikb. D. GuHsOH. NAP 52: Dung dich nao sau day khdng lim d6i mau quy tim? A. NaOH B. H2NCH2COOH. C. CH3NF2. D. HCl. NAP 53: Polime X duge sinh ra trong qué trinh quang hgp cia cay xanh. O nhiét dé thudng, X tao véi dung dich iot hgp chat mau xanh tim. Polime X 1a A. tinh bot B. saccarozo C. xenlulozo D. glicogen NAP 54: Ti Ié s6 ngudi chét vi bénh phéi do hut thudc la cao gap hang chuc lan sO ngudi khong, hut thude 1. Chat gay nghién va gay ung thu e6 trong thude Id la A. nicotin, B. mooephin. C. axit nicotinic. D. cafein. NAP 55: Chat nao sau day thudc loai disaccarit? A. Fructozo. B. Saccarozo. C. Tinh bét D. Glucozo. NAP 56: Cho phan ting héa hoc: NaOH + HCI > NaCl + H0. Phan ting héa hgc nao sau day eé cing phuong trinh ion thu gon véi phan ting trén? Ma dé thi 132 - Trang 2/5A. KOH + HNO: + KNOs + #20 B. 2KOH + FeCh — Fe(OH): + 2KCl. (C. NaOH + NaHCOs > Na2xCO; + H20 D. NaOH + NH.CI ~ NaCl + NH3 + H20, NAP 57: Cho 7,5 gam hén hop X gdm Mg va Al tac dung véi 3,36 lit hon hop Y gom O> va Ch, thu duge 16,2 gam hén hop rin Z. Cho Z vao dung dich HCI du, thu duge 3,36 lit khi He. Biét cdc phan ting xay ra hoan toan, cdc thé tich khi do 6 dkte. Phan trim khéi luong ciia Mg c6 trong X 1a A. 18,4 %. B. 64,0 %. C. 36,0 %. D. 81,6 %. NAP 58: Dun néng m gam hén hop E chtta cac triglixerit voi 90 ml dung dich NaOH 1M (vita dui), thu duge glixerol va hén hop mudi Y. Hidro héa hoan toan Y can vita di 0,1 mol He, chi thu duge mudi natri stearat. Gid tri cia m bang bao nhiéu? A. 32,0, B. 26,7. C. 26,6. D. 265. NAP 59: Dot chay hoan toan 6,2 gam mot amin no, don chite cn 10,08 lit khi O2 (dkte). CTPT cua amin dé Ia: A. GHsNE. B, CH»NHb. C. CHiN. D. CsHsNEb. NAP 60: Hén hop E gdm amin X (khéng no, 6 1 lién két pi, mach hé ) va anken Y, s6 mol X Ién hon s6 mol Y. Dét chdy hoan toan 0,062 mol E cin dig via du 0,433 mol Oz thu durge Nz, HO va 0,278 mol CO». Phin trim theo khéi lugng cla X trong E 1a A.51,28%. B, 26,05%. C. 56,71%. D.69,57%. NAP 61: Cho 0,2 mol a - amino axit X o6 dang H2NRCOOH téc dung voi dung dich HCI du, thu duge 30,7 gam mudi. Phan tir khéi ciia X 1a A.75. B.117. C. 89. D. 103. NAP 62: Chat nao sau day la chat khi 6 diéu kién thudng? A. Valin B. Metyl amin C. Anilin D. Glyxin NAP 63: Thuy phan 162 gam tinh bét (H = 80%) thu duge m gam glucozo. Gia tri cia m la A, 150 gam. B. 180 gam. C. 128 gam. D. 144 gam. NAP 64: Phenyl axetat (CHsCOOGsH}) phan ting hoan toin véi dung dich NaOH du, dun néng, thu duc cdc sin phém hiru co la A. CH:COOH va GHsOH B. CHsCOOH va CsHsONa (C. CHsCOONa va CcHsONa D. CHsCOONa va CcHsOH NAP 65: Dun néng 3,0 gam axit axetic véi 1,84 gam ancol etylic c6 mat HsSO: dac lam xtic tac, thu duge 2,112 gam etyl axetat. Higu suat phan ting este héa Ia. A. 30% B. 60% C.75% D.48% NAP 66: Cac este thurdng cé miti thom dc trung cia huong hoa, trai cdy nhu: Isoamyl axetat c6 mii chudi chin, benzyl axetat c6 miti hoa nhai,... Cong thiie nao dudi day 1a cita benzyl axetat? A. CHsCOOGiHs. B. CHsCH:CH:COOGHs ©. CH:COOCH:CH:CH(CH:):. D. CH:COOCH2Cil NAP 67: Dung dich nao dudi day khi phan ting hoan toan véi dung dich NaOH du, thu dugc két tua trang? A.FeCh. B. AICh. C.HSO., D. Ca(HCOs):. Ma dé thi 132 - Trang 3/5NAP 68: Chat béo (CHs[CH}COO)sCsHs 06 tén la A. tristearic. B. triolein, C. tristearin. D. tripanmitin. NAP 69: Két qua thi nghiém ciia chat X, Y, Z, T voi cdc thude thir duge ghi 6 bang sau chat Thudc thr Hién twong, x Quy tim (Quy tim chuyén xanh mau xanh x Dung dich NaOH, dun nhe, dé ngudi Dung dich o6 su téch l6p Zz AgNOyNHs, dun néng Tao két tha Ag. T Nude brom Tao két tha trang Cac chat X, Y, Z, T fan lugt la: A. Metyl amin, triolein, fructozo, anilin. B, Amoniac, phenyl amoniclorua, fructozo, phenol C. Anilin, phenyl amoniclorua, glucozo, phenol D. Metyl amin, metyl amoniclorua, glucozo, phenol. NAP 70: Cho 17,6 gam hén hgp X gém Fe va Cu vao dung dich HCI du thay cé 4,48 lit khi He (dktc) thodt ra. Khéi lung Cu trong X 1a A.64 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C128 gam. D.3,2.gam. NAP 71: TrOn mét loai phan bén X chtra mudi (NH:)HPOs véi phan bén Y chia KNO,, thu duge phan bén hon hop nitrophotka (cdc chat cin lai trong X, Y khOng chtta N, P, K) ¢6 46 dinh duéng NPK tuong tng 1a a%, 21,3% va 5,875%. Gia tri cua ala A.10,15 B.13,3, C157 D.12,2 NAP 72: Chat béo 6 thanh phiin gdm cdc nguyén t6 hod hoc 1a A.C,H,O. B.C,H,O, P. CCH. D.C, H,O,N. NAP 73: Thu hién phan ting este héa gitra glixerol va axit axetic (xtic tac H2SOs dc) thu duoc hén hop san pha trong dé e6 chat hiru co X. Trong phan tt X s6 nguyén tw hidro bang tng sé nguyén tir cacbon va oxi. Thuy phan hoan toan m gam X can ding vita di 300 ml dung dich NaOH 1M, dun néng. Gia tri cla m la A. 40,2 gam B. 39,6 gam C. 264 gam D. 21,8 gam NAP 74: Chat nao sau day 1a hidrocacbon? . CHNHb. B. CHsCOOH. C. GHSOH. oH, NAP 75: Peptit nao sau day khdng c6 phan ting mau biure? . Ala-Gly-Gly. B. Gly-Ala-Gly, C. AlaGly. D. Ala-Ala-Gly-Gly. NAP 76: Xa phong héa hoan toan 4,4 gam CHsCOOGHs bang dung dich NaOH du. C6 can dung dich sau phan ting, thu duge m gam muéi khan. Gid tri ctia m I: A410 B.5,70. 3,40. D.8,20. NAP 77: Cho cdc so dé phan tg theo diing ti 1é mol: Ma dé thi 132 - Trang 4/5(1) E+3NaOH — X +2¥+Z (2) 2Y + H:SO: > Na:SO. +27 (3) 2X + HeSOs > NasSOs+2R Biét E 1a este c6 cng thtic phan tlr CaHiOs, T 1a axit cacboxylic. Cho cdc phat biéu sau: (1) Chat E la este cuia glixerol véi cde axit cacboxylic (2) Dung dich chat X tham gia phan img trang bac. (3) Chat Z téc dung véi Cu(OH): tao dung dich xanh lam. ) ) (4) Chat R 1a hop chat hivu co tap chit. (5) Dun néng chat Z v6i H2SOs dc 6 170°C thu duge anken. S6 phat bidu ding la A2 B.3 C4 D.5. NAP 78: S6 nguyén tir hidro trong phan tir alanin 1a AS. 4, <6. D7. NAP 79: Fructozo 1a mét loai monosacearit c6 nhiéu trong mat ong, c6 vi ngot dam. Cong thie phan tir cua fructozo la A. CuHzOn, B. CsHixOs, C. CHO, D. (CoHi0Os)s. NAP 80: Dun néng 100 ml dung dich glucozo a mol/l véi lugng du dung dich AgNO: trong NF Sau khi phan tmg hoan toan thu duge 21,6 gam két tita. Gid tri cita a la A.10. 01 C.20. Ma dé thi 132 - Trang 5/5