Heating, Water Heating and Cooling Energy, Cost and Carbon Dioxide Estimator

Heating Cost Estimator

Fuel Type Cost/Unit Units /kBtu (site) Electric 12 /kWh 3.52 NaturalGas $1.60 $/therm 1.55 Propane $2.50 $/gal 2.74 HeatingOil $3.00 $/gal 2.14 Wood $200.00 $/cord 1.00 FYI - Unit Energy Cost Comparison to Gasoline Gasoline $3.00 $/gal = 2.46 FloorArea HeatLoss HeatSqFt HeatReqd HeatHours 2000 ft2 kBtu/h 32 kBtu/h-ft2 64.0 kBtu/h 900 Hours/year Read Me

Electric Furnace Air Heat Pump Ground Heat Pump Natural Gas Propane Oil Wood Stove

COP HSPF COP AFUEng AFUEpro AFUEoil Efficiency

1 5.5 Btu/W-hr 3.7 Watt/Watt 80 % 80 % 80 % 60 % HeatHours Estimates Low House 600 School 200 Office 200 House 800 School 300 Office 700 House 1000 School 500 Office 900

Fan TSP Included in COP Included in HSPF Included in COP 1 in. of water 1 in. of water 1 in. of water 0.5 in. of water

kW 18.76 11.64 5.07 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.15

kWh 16,882 10,473 4,563 268 268 268 134

Fuel Units

Annual Heating Cost Electric Fuel Total $2,025.79 $2,025.79 $1,256.73 $1,256.73 $547.51 $547.51 576 $32.13 $1,152.00 $1,184.13 632 $32.13 $1,973.68 $2,005.82 411 $32.13 $1,542.86 $1,574.99 2.9 $16.07 $960.00 $976.07

Region

South

Mid-USA

North

High 800 400 700 1000 500 900 1500 600 1100

Region

South

Mid-USA

North

HeatSqFt Estimates (kBtu/h per 1000 ft2 of Floor Area) Poor Quality Std. Quality Hi. Quality Super Eff. House 30 20 15 School 30 22 15 Office 22 18 14 House 40 32 25 School 35 27 20 Office 25 22 15 House 50 40 30 School 40 30 25 Office 30 24 18

10 10 11 16 13 12 20 15 13

Water Heating Cost Estimator

Standby Loss Distrib. Loss AFUE/COP kWh/Fuel Use Annual Cost

ColdWtrTin HotWtrTout GalperDay kBtuperDay

Electric Nat Gas Propane Heating Oil HeatPump WH A.K.A Desuperheater ElectricWithHeatRecovery

60 F 120 F 60 Gal/day 30.0 kBtu/Day

10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%

10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%

1 65% 65% 65% 2 3.27

3882 204 223 146 1941 1187

$504.61 $326.01 $558.54 $436.62 Additional Info Needed for Heat Recovery $252.31 CoolMonths HeatMonths HeatPumpType $154.32 6 6 Air Source HtUnitCOP 1.61

Cooling Cost Estimator

Cooling Electric Rate Cost/Unit Units ElectricSum 14 /kWh HeatGain CoolSqFt CoolReqd CoolHours kBtu/h 22 kBtu/h-ft2 44.0 kBtu/h 900 Hours/year Annual Cooling Cost Supply Fan TSP kW Included in EER Included in EER 3 in. of water 4.00 3.14 4.17

kWh 3,600 2,829 3,755

Energy Cost $504.00 $396.00 $525.67

Optional Pumps for Chilled Water and/or Water-Coo Chilled Water Head (ft.) 0 50 gpm/ton 2.4 2.4 kW 0.00 0.15

Air Source AC or HP1 AvgEERAS Ground Source HP2 AvgEERGS Chillers3 kWperTon

11 Btu/W-hr 14 Btu/W-hr 0.7 kW/ton CoolHours Estimates Low House 1100 School 600 Office 1200 House 800 School 400 Office 700 House 200 School 200 Office 300

Region

South

Mid-USA

North

High 1600 1000 1800 1000 550 1100 300 300 600

Region

South

Mid-USA

North

CoolSqFt Estimates (kBtu/h per 1000 ft2 of Floor Area) Poor Quality Std. Quality Hi. Quality Super Eff. House 32 25 17 School 65 53 36 Office 35 28 20 House 30 22 15 School 60 48 38 Office 30 25 17 House 28 20 14 School 50 42 30 Office 28 22 16

10 31 15 9 28 14 8 26 12 1.35

Annual Total Select Heating, Wtr Heat, Cooling Types Heating ,Cooling & GroundHeatPump Elect&HtRec GroundHeatPump Water Heating Cost $1,098 Heating WaterHeat $548 $154 Cooling $396

ElectCO2kWh Pounds Carbon Dioxide Produced Annual Heating ,Cooling Heat Water Heat Cool & Water Heating CO2 GroundHeatPump Elect&HtRec GroundHeatPump 11,581 6,160 1,603 3,819

1. The value of Average EER for Air-Source Air-Conditioners and Heat Pumps is used rather than the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. SEER is based on an indoor temperature of 80F, an outdoor temperature or 82F, insufficient fan power requirement, and insufficient moisture removal capability in most climates. These conditions substantially over-predict cooling efficiency. (See "Climatic Impacts on HSPF and SEER for Air-Source Heat Pumps", Fairey, et. al., ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 110, Part 2, 2004.) 2. The value of Average EER for Ground Source Heat Pumps is used rather than the Ground Loop Heat Pump (GLHP) Energy Efficiency Ratio. GLHP-EER is based on an indoor temperature of 80.6F, a ground loop temperature of 77F, and insufficient fan power requirement. These conditions over-predict cooling efficiency especially in southern climates or when ground loops are poorly installed or under-sized. 3. The capacity and electrical demand of chillers does not include the power use of auxillary equipment and the corresponding heat deduction for distribution of the chilled water and air. This computation includes the power input of the supply fans, chilled water pumps and condenser pumps. It also includes a correction to account for the heat introduced into the system by the supply air handler and chilled water pump. It does not include any penalties if return air fans or fan powered VAV terminals. This can be estimated by adding the total static pressure (TSP) to the supply fan TSP.

chilled water and air. This computation includes the power input of the supply fans, chilled water pumps and condenser pumps. It also includes a correction to account for the heat introduced into the system by the supply air handler and chilled water pump. It does not include any penalties if return air fans or fan powered VAV terminals. This can be estimated by adding the total static pressure (TSP) to the supply fan TSP.

Optional Hot Water Pumps Head (ft) t(sup)-t(ret) pm g kW Not Applicable Not Applicable 0 40 4.6 0 40 4.6 0 40 4.6 0 40 4.6 0 40 4.6

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

HeatPumpType

Chilled Water and/or Water-Cooled Systems Condenser Water Head (ft.) gpm/ton kW

Included in EER 50 3 0.19

Electrical Generation Emissions - Pounds (CO2/kWh) New England 1.07 Mid Atlantic 1.07 South Atlantic 1.34 E. South Central 1.47 E. North Central 1.63 W. North Central 1.75 W. South Central 1.5 Mountain 1.56 Pacific Contiguous 0.43 Pacific Noncontig. 1.42 http://www.eia.doe.gov/electricity/page/co2_report/co2report.html