PHONG GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO DE THI CHON HOC SINH GIOI HUYEN HUONG KHE NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 Mén: Toan 8 DE CHINHTHUC (Thoi gian lém bai: 120 phit) I. PHAN GHIKET QUA ( Thi sinh chi cdn ghi két qud vao te giay thi) Cfu 1: Tim gia tri cla m sao cho phuong trinh 3x+m =x-2 ¢6 nghiém la x inh gia tri bidu thie A =(2027-1)(x2"42021) — (x42)(x-3) tai |x[=1 ‘Cau 2: Cfu 3: Gng Bao da thu 14i 400 triéu déng ( chwa tri tién thué), mua, méi m? dat 6 gia 1 trigu déng, nhung khi ban, cd gia gap 5 lan. Héi miéng dat éng Bao dau ty, 06 dign tich bang bao nhiéu m*? C4u 4:Tim cac sé tu nhién n dé gia tri bidu thie: Sn? — 9n? + 15n — 27 1a sé nguyén té. Céu 5: Biét a +b =3ab- 1. Tinh atb CAu 6: . Cé Han cé.nudi 80 con gém ga tréng, ga mai va vit. $6 ga mai gép ba lin s6 ga tréng, 60% sé gia cim nly a vit ‘Vay cé bao nhieu con ga mai? C4u 7: Tim sé nguyén n dé gia tri da thtre 6n?—n + 5 chia hét cho gia tri clia da thtre 2n + 1 Cu 8: Chox >0théa min: x2+-L=7. Tinh gid tri bidu thite: b+ 1 ¥ ¥ Cfu 9: Da giac co may canh thi sé duong chéo gap ba lan sé canh? CAu 10: Cho tam gide ABC vu6ng tai A, AB= Sem, BC= 13 cm. Vé dung trung tuyén AM. Goi I 18 trung diém clia AM. Tinh AM va BI. I. PHAN TU LUAN: ( Thi sinh trinh bay loi gidi vao te gidy thi) Cau 11: 1) Gidi phuong trinh sau: a) x4+x- 6x =0 2) Cho x, y la sé hitu ty khde 1 théa man: Chimg minh M=x?+y?-xy la binh phuong ciia mét sé hin ty. 3) Cho x, y, z khéc 0 théa man: x+y +2=2022.va Chimg minh ring Cfu 12: Cho tam giée ABC nhon, cac duéng cao AD, BE, CF clit nhau tai H a) Ching minh tam gic AEB déng dang véi tam gide AFC b) Ching minh DEC = AEF ©) GoiT Ia giao diém cita FD va BE. Ching minh HILBE = HE.BI Cfu 13: Cho x, y la hai s6 théa man diéu kién: 2x7 + ‘Het =4. Tim gia tri nhé nhit cha xy, Hoc sinh khéng sit dung mdy tinh céim tay. Gido vién khéng gidi thich gi thém. Ho va tén thi sinh > 186 bdo danh.HUONG DAN CHAM. L PHAN GHI KET QUA (0 diém — mdi cau 1 aiém) Cau Huéng din Kétqua | Diem 1 | Thay ga tri cha x vao tinh m m=8 10 2_| Thay x= I va x= -1 vao tinh , moi két qua ding cho 0,5 diem [A=GhoicA=4 [1.0 3_|Goix(m®) Ia dién tich miéng dat ta co. 5x—x = 400 100m? 10 4_[5n°—9n? + 15n—27 = (n-9)(n? +3) man? +351 nén Sn- 9=T 10 3 aa brssabT=a ¥b'+ TP =Fab.1 suyra(atbte=Ohoke | Ty sy 10 6 10 7 [ntl © UM= {4-7-7} 1.0 Ta 6 8 123 10 al s sl =18;x°4+ = 47 nén: x84 =47.3-18=123 x x Goi n Ia 86 canh clia da gide di cho(n>3). Ta cd s6 duéng 9 | chéo cia da giae 1a: "9 Tyas M9 _ ay neo 10 AM= 6,5 10 10 I. PHANTULUAN: (10 diém) Cau Huéng din giai Diem 1)TAp nghiém cha phuong trinh la: S= {0;—-2;3} 2.0 2)Ta 06 284 2221 49 (1-28)(I- y)+ (I-2y)(1- x)= (I-x)(1- ») 3xy+1 © l- y- 2x4 2xyt 1-x-2y+ 2ay X- yay @xty= u 15 5,04 Khi dé: M 3xy-1)" =3ry=..< (307! 2 Vix. ye nén 1a sé how ty, vay M 1A binh phuong ciia mét sé hitu tyXtytz Ta cé: =>x=-y hole y=-zhoiez=-x => dpem 12 4a a) AAEB déng dang voi AAFC ( g-g) 2.0 b) AAEF déng dang véi AABC( c-g-c)=> AEF = ABC Tuong ty: ACED déng dang v6i ACBA ( c-g-c) => CED = ABC Tir dé suy ra dpem 1.0 c)Chimg minh tuong ty edu b) ta c6» AFE= BFD (cing bing gée ACB) Tu dé suy ra EFC = DFC =>FH la during phin gide clia tam giae FIE ma FH vuéng géc FB =5FB la duong phan giéc ngoai tai F clta tam gidc FIE ‘Ap dung tinh chat duréng phan gidc trong va duréng phan gidc ngoai cla tam gide tacé: LF cing bing £4) Tw a6 suy ra dpem HE BE FE 10 13 1.04 Dk x khac 0: