Agilent 8960 Series 10 W-CDMA Mobile Test

Data Sheet For the E5515C mainframe and E1963A W-CDMA test application, or the E1985A GSM/GPRS/IS-136/W-CDMA test application

Tx measurements
thermal power channel power adjacent channel leakage power ratio (ACLR) modulation quality error vector magnitude (EVM) frequency error magnitude error phase error origin offset peak code domain error (PCDE) spectrum emissions mask occupied bandwidth code domain measurements timing error

Rx measurements
demodulation of 12.2 and 64 kbps reference measurement channels bit error rate (BER) measurement 16 channel composite orthogonal channel noise source (OCNS) additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) source

Call processing
location update establish and maintain a 12.2 or 64 kbps reference measurement channel BS originated BS released hard hand-off (W-CDMA to W-CDMA)

Technical specifications
These specifications apply to an E5515C mainframe with Option 003 (or E5515B/T upgraded to equivalent configuration) when used with the E1963A Test Application of firmware revision A.02.20 or higher, or the E1985A GSM/GPRS/IS-136/WCDMA Test Application of firmware revision B.01.20 or higher. Specifications describe the test sets warranted performance and are valid for the units operation within the stated environmental ranges, unless otherwise noted. All specifications are valid after a 30-minute warm-up period of continuous operation. Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide typical, but non-warranted, performance parameters that may be useful in applying the instrument. These characteristics are shown in Italics and labeled as typical or supplemental. All units shipped from the factory meet these typical numbers at 25 C ambient temperature without including measurement uncertainty.

W-CDMA specifications
W-CDMA RF generator
CDMA channels
Channel CPICH P-CCPCH S-CCPCH AICH PICH DPCH, 12.2 kbps RMC Default assignment 256,0 256,1 64, 7 256,10 256,16 128,9 Alternate choices 6, 9, 16, 17, 26, 57 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 14, 15, 17 6,10, 20, 29, 37, 45, 54, 60, 63, 70, 76, 87, 93, 112, 118 64,6 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27 256,12 13, 20, 21, 40, 43, 58, 126, 127, 142, 153, 174, 235, 255 Spreading factor of 128 at the fixed OVSF codes of 2, 11, 17, 23, 31, 38, 47, 55, 62, 69, 78, 85, 94, 113, 119, and 125

DPCH, 64 kbps RMC DPCH, 3.4 kbps SRB

OCNS(Test Model 1)

3GPP W-CDMA
Modes of operation: active cell, test mode, CW Resident formats: W-CDMA FDD, R99, June 2001 release

Overhead channels: Common pilot: fixed at OVSF 256, 0 Primary sync: fixed to primary sync code Secondary sync: code pattern determined by cell primary scrambling code (one of 64 patterns to indicate long code set) Primary CCPCH: Active cell: valid SIBs (1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 11) and MIB Test mode: carries broadcast channel with valid SFN; broadcast channel data consists of 29-1 PRBS. Bearer service support: 12.2 kbps and 64 kbps symmetric reference measurement channel PICH contents: all indications set to 1 (page) all indications set to 0 (no page) DL DPDCH (user-selectable contents DTCH): all 1s, all 0s, CCITT 215-1 PRBS, CCITT 29-1 PRBS Primary scrambling code: user-selectable 0 to 511 in 64 groups (Secondary sync code pattern is linked to the scrambling code group; all channels use the same scrambling code).

Test mode functionality

Test mode provides layer 1 functionality only. No higher level signaling is provided or accepted. No higher-level call processing operations are performed. The test set assumes that the user has appropriately configured the mobile.

Call processing functionality

Location update:
BS origination to W-CDMA from camp on W-CDMA cell BS release from W-CDMA call to W-CDMA cell intra-cell hard handoff between W-CDMA UARFCNs (frequency channels) radio bearer services (channel types) 12.2kbps symmetrical reference measurement channel 64kbps symmetrical reference measurement channel user-settable MS Tx power maintained by closed loop power control user selection of uplink power control algorithm user-settable downlink cell and channel power OCNS and AWGN interference sources

Frequency
Frequency ranges US cellular band (869 to 894 MHz) GSM/E-GSM band (925 to 960 MHz) DCS-1800/PCS band (1805 to 1880 MHz) US PCS band (1930 to 1990 MHz) IMT- 2000 band (2110 to 2170 MHz) plus 5 MHz above and below the edge of each band Frequency setting: by channel number or MHz (test mode only) Frequency accuracy: same as timebase reference Frequency setting resolution: 1 Hz

RF In/Out VSWR: < 1.14:1, 400 to 1000 MHz < 1.2:1, 1700 to 2000 MHz < 1.4:1, 2110 to 2170 MHz RF In/Out reverse power: +37 dBm peak (5 W peak) RF Out Only cell power output range: 115 dBm/3.84 MHz to 5 dBm/3.84 MHz RF Out Only AWGN signal output level range: 115 dBm/3.84 MHz to 7 dBm/3.84 MHz RF Out Only cell power absolute output level accuracy (AWGN off): 1.1 dB, 109 to 7 dBm/3.84 MHz. Typically: 0.65 dB, 109 to 15 dBm/3.84 MHz RF Out Only composite signal absolute output level accuracy (AWGN on): 1.2 dB, 80 to 12 dBm/3.84 MHz. Typically: 0.75 dB, 109 to 20 dBm/3.84 MHz RF Out Only reverse power: +24 dBm peak (250 mW peak). RF Out Only VSWR: < 1.4:1, 400 to 1000 MHz < 1.45:1, 1700 to 2170 MHz Isolation (from RF Out Only port to RF In/Out when the RF source is routed to the RF Out Only port): Typically, > 40 dB, 400 to 1000 MHz > 60 dB, 1700 to 2170 MHz Common pilot channel relative level: 0 to -20 dB Primary sync channel relative level: always same as P-CCPCH Secondary sync channel relative level: always same as P-CCPCH Primary CCPCH relative level: 0 to 20 dB DPCH relative level: user settable from 0 dB to 20 dB with 0.01 dB resolution PICH relative level: 0 to 20 dB

Amplitude
Output port control: User control of RF source routing to either the RF In/Out port or the RF Out Only port. Composite signal level: This is the sum of the user set values of the W-CDMA cell power and the AWGN source measured in a root-raised cosine filter response with a roll off alpha=0.22 and a 3.84 MHz BW. If the cell power is ON, the AWGN level must be set to within +/10 dB of the cell power. Note: The composite signal level is not settable, however it is reported by the test set. RF In/Out cell power output range: 115 dBm/3.84 MHz to 13 dBm/3.84 MHz RF In/Out AWGN signal output level range: 115 dBm/3.84 MHz to 20 dBm/3.84 MHz RF In/Out cell power absolute output level accuracy (AWGN off): 1.1 dB, 109 to 15 dBm/3.84 MHz Typically: 0.65 dB, 109 to 15 dBm/3.84 MHz RF In/Out composite signal absolute output level accuracy (AWGN on): 1.2 dB, 80 to 20 dBm/3.84 MHz. Typically: 0.75 dB, 109 to 20 dBm/3.84 MHz

CDMA modulation
Modulation type: QPSK per 3GPP standard Residual EVM: < 10 percent, typically < 3 percent Carrier feedthrough: < 25 dBc, typically < 30 dBc

W-CDMA RF analyzer
(measurements only)
Frequency range (uplink channels): US cellular band (824 to 849 MHz) GSM/E-GSM band (880 to 915 MHz) DCS-1800/PCS band (1710 to 1785 MHz) US PCS band (1850 to 1910 MHz) IMT- 2000 band (1920 to 1980 MHz) Plus 5 MHz above and below the edges of each band Input level setting range: +30 dBm to 70 dBm

AWGN - Additive white Gaussian noise

AWGN bandwidth: > 5.76 MHz, (1.5 times chip rate of 3.84 Mcps) AWGN flatness: 0.5 dB across the minimum bandwidth AWGN peak to average ratio: > 10 dB at a probability of 0.001 percent AWGN channel relative level range: user-settable to 10 dB relative to the user set CDMA cell power with 0.01 dB resolution

Receiver ranging: Auto (active closed loop power control): The test set will use TPC commands to the UE to adjust its transmit power as needed to achieve the Target UE Tx Power. Manual mode: User enters expected power. Provides calibrated results if actual received power is within 9 dB of the user entered level. Demodulation chip rate: 3.84 Mcps Real-time demodulation of: uplink, DPCH Maximum input level: +37 dBm peak (5 W peak) Measurement calibrate function: Calibrates the channel power, ACLR, SEM, modulation quality, OBW, and code domain measurements over the specified frequency range of the test set against the thermal power measurement. No external cabling is required to perform this function. Measurement calibration time: < 180 seconds Measurement calibration temperature range: valid 10 C from previously calibrated temperature

OCNS - orthogonal channel noise source

Composed of 16 channels per Table C.6 in Appendix C of 25.101 or Table E.3.6 in Annex E of 34.121. OCNS channel relative level range: Automatically calculated from other code channel relative levels to provide the set CDMA cell power. Relative CDMA channel level accuracy: < 0.2 dB

W-CDMA analyzer
Thermal power measurement
Measurement bandwidth: > 5 MHz. If other signals are present outside of this frequency range, reduced measurement accuracy will result. Input frequency ranges: 800 to 1000 MHz 1700 MHz to 1990 MHz Measurement data capture period: 10 ms Measurement range: 10 dBm to +28 dBm. Usable to 20 dBm with degraded accuracy Measurement level ranging: auto Auto zero function: measurement automatically zeroes the thermal power meter (no user control) Measurement accuracy (accuracy with 10 internal averages): 800 to 1000 MHz: < 6.0 percent, typically < 3.0 percent. 1700 to 1990 MHz: < 7.2 percent, typically < 3.7 percent. < 8.0 percent when the RF Out Only port is selected for the source Temperature range: +20 C to +55 C

Channel power measurement

Measurement bandwidth: RRC Filter Off: measured with a bandwidth greater than (1+alpha)*chiprate, where alpha=0.22 and chiprate=3.84 Mcps RRC Filter On: measured with a filter that has a rootraised cosine (RRC) filter response with roll-off =0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rate (3.84 MHz BW centered on the active uplink channel) Input frequency range: 800 to 1000 MHz 1700 MHz to 1990 MHz Measurement range: 61 dBm to +28 dBm Measurement interval: user settable from 0.1 to 10 ms Measurement triggers: auto, immediate, protocol and RF rise Measurement level ranging: auto (open loop law based) and user set modes Measurement accuracy: 1.0 dB at 10 C from the calibration temperature & RRC Filter On (valid for measurement intervals 1 timeslot). Typically < 0.5 dB, and 0.65 dB for RRC Filter Off. Temperature range: +20 C to +55 C Temperature drift: typically 0.1 dB per 10 C temperature change

Modulation quality measurement

Modulation quality measurement: composite EVM Modulation measurement format: HPSK Measurement chip rate: 3.84 Mcps Input frequency range: 800 to 1000 MHz 1700 MHz to 1990 MHz Input level range: 25 dBm to +28 dBm Modulation quality measurement range: up to 35 percent EVM Measurement interval: 1 timeslot
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10
UE EVM (% rms)

Adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) measurement

Measurement method: Ratio of the filtered mean transmitted power to the filtered mean power in an adjacent channel. Both the transmitted and the adjacent channel powers are measured with a filter that has a RRC response with roll-off =0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rate. Input center frequency range: 800 to 1000 MHz 1700 MHz to 1990 MHz Input power level range: +5 dBM to +28 dBm Measurement level ranging: auto Measurement triggers: auto, protocol, immediate and external Measurement interval: 1 timeslot Measurement result: dBc relative to in-channel transmitted power Measurement accuracy: 0.8 dB (typically 0.5 dB), including the effects of the residual floor, for measurements at 33 dBc at 5 MHz offsets and at 43 dBc at 10 MHz offsets, and 10 C from the calibration temperature

EVM Measurement Uncertainty (Accuracy)

15

20

25

Modulation quality measurement accuracy (including the effects of residual EVM)

Residual ACLR floor: < 53 dBc for 5 MHz offsets < 63 dBc for 10 MHz offsets Temperature range: +20 C to +55 C

Other reported parameters with EVM: frequency error magnitude error phase error origin offset timing error peak code domain error Frequency error measurement range: 1 kHz Frequency error measurement accuracy: 5 Hz + timebase accuracy Peak code domain error accuracy: 0.3 dB for levels > 25 dB Timing error measurement accuracy: 0.5 chips (130 nsec) Temperature range: +20 C to +55 C

Spectrum emissions mask

Measurement method: Ratio of the transmitted power (3.84 MHz BW RRC) to offset frequencies, which are between 2.5 MHz and 12.5 MHz away from the UE center carrier frequency. The offset frequencies are measured in 30 kHz or 1 MHz bandwidths, depending on the offset. Input center frequency ranges: 800 to 1000 MHz 1700 to 1990 MHz Input power level range: +5 to +28 dBm Measurement accuracy: 1.5 dB (typically < 0.7 dB) for the following offsets (10 C from the calibration temperature):
Freq Offset 2.5 to 3.5 MHz 3.5 to 7.5 MHz 7.5 to 8.5 MHz 8.5 to 12.5 MHz 49 dBc Levels (dBc) Meas BW 30 kHz 1 MHz 1 MHz 1 MHz

Occupied bandwidth
Measurement method: Bandwidth containing 99 percent of the total integrated power of the transmitted signal, centered on the channel frequency. Input center frequency ranges: 800 to 1000 MHz 1700 to 1990 MHz Input power level range: +5 to +28 dBm Measurement accuracy: 60 kHz Measurement triggers: auto, protocol, immediate and external Temperature range: +20 C to +55 C

Code domain measurements

Code domain power accuracy: 0.3 dB for relative code power > 25 dB All measurements found in the waveform quality measurements are also available in the code domain measurements. The specifications are the same in both measurements.

Measurement triggers: auto, protocol, immediate and external Temperature range: +20 C to +55 C

Bit error rate measurements

Measurement types: BER Measurement method: data loopback (mode 1) Measurement concurrency: Error rate measurements operate concurrently with any Tx measurements. BER measurement input level range: +28 dBm/3.84 MHz to 50 dBm/3.84 MHz Reported parameters: intermediate results: measured error rate, number of errors, number of bits tested final results: measured BER, number of errors, and number of bits tested

General specifications
Audio generator
Frequency
Operating range: 100 Hz to 20 kHz, Typically 1 Hz to 20 kHz Accuracy: same as timebase reference Frequency resolution: typically 0.1 Hz

Audio analyzer
All specifications for the audio analyzer apply to signals present at test sets AUDIO IN ports. Audio analyzer de-emphasis: 750 s, de-emphasis usersettable as off or on Audio analyzer expandor: user-settable as off or on with reference level setting of 10 mV to 10 V Audio analyzer filters: usersettable choices of none, C-message, 50 Hz to 15 kHz band pass, 300 Hz to 15 kHz band pass or 100 Hz bandwidth tunable band pass tunable over 300 Hz to 15 kHz

Output level (from AUDIO OUTPUT connector)

Ranges: 0 to 1 V peak, 1 to 9 V peak (into > 600 ) Accuracy: < (1.5 percent of setting + resolution) when output is DC coupled Distortion: < 0.1 percent for 0.2 to 9 V peak into > 600 Ohms Coupling mode: user-selectable as DC or AC (5 F in series with output) Typical maximum output current: 100 mA peak into 8 Ohms Typical output impedance: < 1.5 at 1 kHz when output is DC coupled Typical DC offset (when output is DC coupled): < 1 mV peak for 0 to 1 V peak < 10 mV peak for 1 to 9 V peak Output level resolution: < 0.5 mV for 0 to 1 V peak output, < 5.0 mV for 1 to 9 V peak output

Audio level measurement

Types of signals measured: sinusoidal audio signals Measurement frequency range: 100 Hz to 15 kHz AUDIO IN level range: 7.1 mV to 20 V peak (5 mV to 14.1 V rms) Measurement accuracy: < (2 percent of reading + resolution) for 100 Hz to 8 KHz, < (3 percent of reading + resolution) for > 8 kHz to 15 kHz Measurement THD plus noise: < 200 V rms Measurement detector: user-selectable choices of rms and peak Measurement trigger source: immediate Available result: audio level Multi-measurement capabilities: 1 to 999 measurements, average, minimum, maximum and standard deviation results Concurrency capabilities: audio level measurements can be made concurrently with all other measurements Typical external input impedance: 100 k in parallel with 105 pF Measurement resolution: 0.3 percent of expected level setting or 0.2 mV, whichever is greater

SINAD measurement
Types of signals measured: sinusoidal audio signals Measurement frequency range: 100 Hz to 10 kHz AUDIO IN level range: 42.4 mV to 20 V peak, (30 mV to 14.1 V rms) Measurement accuracy: < 1.0 dB for SINAD < 44 dB Residual THD plus noise: < 60 dB or 200 V rms, whichever is greater Measurement trigger source: immediate

Audio frequency measurement

Types of signals measured: sinusoidal audio signals Measurement frequency range: 100 Hz to 15 kHz AUDIO IN level range: 7.1 mV to 20 V peak (5 mV to 14.1 V rms) AUDIO IN signal conditions: Signal at test sets AUDIO IN must have signal-to-noise ratio > 30 dB. Measurement accuracy: < 0.1 Hz averaged over 10 measurements, < 1.0 Hz for a single measurement Measurement THD plus noise: < 200 V rms

Available result: SINAD ratio Measurement trigger source: immediate Multi-measurement capabilities: 1 to 999 measurements, minimum, maximum, average, and standard deviation results Concurrency capabilities: SINAD measurements can be made concurrently with all analog and audio measurements. Measurement resolution: typically 0.01 dB Available result: audio frequency Multi-measurement capabilities: 1 to 999 measurements, minimum, maximum, average and standard deviation results Concurrency capabilities: Frequency measurements can be made concurrently with all other measurements. Measurement resolution: 0.1 Hz

Distortion measurement
Types of signals measured: sinusoidal audio signals Measurement frequency range: 100 Hz to 10 kHz AUDIO IN level range: 42.4 mV to 20 V peak (30 mV to 14.1 V rms) Measurement accuracy: < 12 percent of reading (1.0 dB) for distortion > 0.67 percent Residual THD plus noise: < 60 dB or 200 V rms, whichever is greater Measurement trigger source: immediate Available result: audio distortion Multi-measurement capabilities: 1 to 999 measurements, minimum, maximum, average and standard deviation results Concurrency capabilities: Distortion measurements can be made concurrently with all analog and audio measurements. Measurement resolution: typically 0.1 percent

Timebase specifications
Internal high stability 10 MHz oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO)
Aging rates: < 0.1 ppm per year, < 0.005 ppm peak-to-peak per day during any 24-hour period starting 24 hours or more after a cold start Temperature stability: < 0.01 ppm frequency variation from 25 C over the temperature range 0 C to 55 C Warm-up times: five minutes to be within 0.1 ppm of frequency at one hour, 15 minutes to be within 0.01 ppm of frequency at one hour Typical accuracy after a 30-minute warm-up period of continuous operation is derived from: [(time since last calibration) x (aging rate) + (temperature stability) + (accuracy of calibration)] Typical initial adjustment: 0.03 ppm

10

External reference input

Input frequency: 10 MHz Input frequency range: typically < 5 ppm of nominal reference frequency Input level range: typically 0 to +13 dBm Input impedance: typically 50

EMI: conducted and radiated interference meets CISPR-11 Radiated leakage due to RF generator: typically < 2.5 V induced in a resonant dipole antenna one inch from any surface except the underside and rear panel at set RF generator output frequency and output level of 40 dBm Spurious leakage: typically < 5 V induced in a resonant dipole antenna one inch from any surface except the underside and rear panel at frequencies other than the RF generator output frequency and output level of 40 dBm. Power consumption: typically 400 to 450 W continuous Typical measurement speed: Measured using a 600 MHz Pentium II processor PC and with the display off mode selected on the E5515C. Measurement speeds include the total time from GPIB measurement request until the controller receives the result using the INIT/FETCH commands. Due to variations of trigger latencies and internal test set processor loading, individual measurement times may be faster or slower. Measurement speeds also vary depending on the controller GPIB environment and processor speed.

External reference output

Output frequency: same as timebase (internal 10 MHz OCXO or external reference input) Typical output level: typically 0.5 V rms Output impedance: typically 50

Remote programming
GPIB: IEEE Standard 488.2 Remote front panel lockout: Allows remote user to disable the front panel display to improve GPIB measurement speed. Implemented functions: T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SH1, AH1, RL1, SR1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, and E2

CDMA measurements
Measurement name Thermal power (+5 dBm signal) (+20 dBm signal) Channel power (+5 dBm signal, 0.667 ms measurement interval) RRC filter off RRC filter on Modulation quality (+5 dBm signal) ACLR (+5 dBm signal) SEM OBW One measurement < 66 ms <200 ms Twenty measurements < 900 ms <3520 ms

General specifications
Dimensions (H x W x D): 8.75 x 16.75 x 24.63 inches (222 x 426 x 625 mm), 7 rack spaces high Weight: 66 lbs (30 kg) Display: 10.5 inches (26.7 cm), active matrix, color, liquid crystal Manual user interface: traditional front panel type or remote computer driven with graphical UI Remote user interface: GPIB LAN (local area network) port (for firmware upgrades only): RJ-45 connector, 10 base T Ethernet with TCP/IP support Operating temperature: 0 C to +55 C Storage temperature: 20 C to +70 C Power: 100 to 240 Vac, 50 to 60 Hz, typically 550 VA maximum Calibration interval: 2 years

<8 ms < 14 ms < 215 ms < 110 ms <220 ms <130 ms

<65 ms < 200 ms < 3720 ms < 940 ms <2420 ms <2140 ms

Audio measurements
Measurement name Audio analyzer (with level result) Audio analyzer (with level SINAD and distortion results) One measurement 65 ms 96 ms Five measurements 284 ms 314 ms

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Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice. Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2002 Printed in USA, November 11, 2002 5988-3680EN