CARDIOPU ULMONARYR RESUSCITAT TION(CPR)PROCEDURE 1. 2. 3. 4. Tap porgentlysh hakeshoulde er.Shout,hello,areyou uok?

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5. VEN NTILATION a. O Opentheair rway(headtiltchinlift) ).Suspectedtraumajaw wtrust eadtiltchin nliftJawtru ust He b. G Givetwobre eath(1secperbreath),a avoidexcessi iveventilatio on Pinchno ostrilsclosed d Makeatightsealar roundvictim smouth. Watchf forchesttor rise Allowth helungstod deflatebetwe eenbreath Mouthto omouthres suscitation Us singaresusc citationbag( (ifavailable) ) 6. Deliver2ventila ationswith3 30cardiacco ompressions. .(30:2)witho outabreak,untiltheper rsonmoves; ana automatede externaldefibrillator(AED)isused;ormedicalhe elptakesove er. 7. Att theendsof5 5cycles,chec ckforcarotid dpulse. 8. Ifca arotidpulseispresentan ndvictimhas sregainher/ /hisconsciou usness,place evictiminrecovery pos sition.Ifnot,starttheche estcompressionagain Recoverypo osition

 CARDIOPULMONARYRESUSCITATION(CPR) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions deliveredtovictimsthoughttobeincardiacarrest.Whencardiacarrestoccurs,theheartstopspumping blood. CPR can support a small amount of blood flow to the heart and brain to buy time until normal heartfunctionisrestored. Cardiac arrest is often caused by ventricular fibrillation(VF). When VF develops, the heart quivers and doesn'tpumpblood.ThevictiminVFcardiacarrestneedsCPRanddefibrillation.Defibrillationeliminates theabnormalVFheartrhythmandallowsthenormalrhythmtoresume.Defibrillationisnoteffectivefor allformsofcardiacarrestbutitiseffectivetotreatVF,themostcommoncauseofsuddencardiacarrest. In the ABC sequence (CPR guideline by AHA in 2005), chest compressions are often delayed while the responder opens the airway to give mouthtomouth breaths, retrieves a barrier device, or gathers and assemblesventilationequipment.BychangingthesequencetoCAB,(CPRguidelinebyAHAin2010)chest compressions will be initiated sooner and the delay in ventilation should be minimal (ie, only the time requiredtodeliverthefirstcycleof30chestcompressions,orapproximately18seconds;when2rescuers arepresentforresuscitationoftheinfantorchild,thedelaywillbeevenshorter).