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Ang pambansang teritoryo ay binubuo ng kapuluang Pilipinas, kasama ang lahat ng mga pulo at mga karagatan na nakapaloob dito,

at lahat ng iba pang mga teritoryo na nasa ganap na kapangyarihan o hurisdiksyon ng Pilipinas, na binubuo ng mga kalupaan, katubigan, at himpapawirin nito, kasama ang dagat teritoryal, ang lalim ng dagat, ang kailaliman ng lupa, ang mga kalapagang insular, at ang iba pang mga pook submarina nito. Ang mga karagatang nakapaligid, nakapagitan at nag-uugnay sa mga pulo ng kapuluan, maging ano man ang lawak at mga dimensyon ay nag-aanyong bahagi ng panloob na karagatan ng Pilipinas.

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wala pong seksyon and Artikulo I ang Saligang Batas taong 1978. ganon pa man, ang artikulo I po ang nag-sasaad tungkol sa pangkalahatang teritoryo ng ating bansa. concepab

Generally, a state's EEZ extends to a distance of 200 nautical miles (370 km) out from its coastal baseline. The exception to this rule occurs when EEZs would overlap; that is, state coastal baselines are less than 400 nautical miles (740 km) apart. When an overlap occurs, it is up to the states to delineate the actual maritime boundary.[1] Generally, any point within an overlapping area defaults to the nearest state.[2] A state's exclusive economic zone starts at the seaward edge of its territorial sea and extends outward to a distance of 200 nautical miles (370,4 km) from the baseline.[3] Thus, the EEZ includes the contiguous zone. States also have rights to the seabed of what is called the continental shelf up to 350 nautical miles (648 km) from the coastal baseline, beyond the EEZ, but such areas are not part of their EEZ. The legal definition of the continental shelf does not directly correspond to the geological meaning of the term, as it also includes the continental rise and slope, and the entire seabed within the EEZ.

[edit] Origin of EEZ


The idea of allotting nations EEZs to give better control of maritime affairs outside territorial limits gained acceptance in the late 20th century. Initially, a country's sovereign territorial waters extended 3 nautical miles or 6 km (range of cannon shot) beyond the shore. In modern times traditionally, a country's sovereign territorial

waters extend to 12 nautical miles (~19 km) beyond the shore. In the early 1970s, Ecuador claimed territorial waters extending to 200 nautical miles. They began seizing U.S. tuna-fishing boats and charging heavy fines (that the U.S. government paid). Eventually the U.S. agreed to submit the issue to the International Court of Justice at The Hague.[4] This eventually led to the recognition of 12 nautical miles as normal for the territorial sea/waters and international recognition of the 200 mile exclusive economic zone by the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982. Part V, Article 55 of the Convention states: Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone The exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established in this Part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State and the rights and freedoms of other States are governed by the relevant provisions of this Convention.

[edit] EEZ disputes

Baselines and EEZ claims in East and Southeast Asia. Note the amount of overlap in the disputed South China Sea, the Spratlys in particular. The exact extent of exclusive economic zones is a common source of conflicts between states over marine waters.
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One well-known example of such dispute was the Cod Wars between the United Kingdom and Iceland.

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Norway and Russia dispute both territorial sea and EEZ with regard to the Spitsbergen archipelago as it affects Russia's EEZ due to its unique treaty status. A treaty was agreed in principle in April 2010 between the two states that promises to resolve this boundary dispute.[5] The agreement was signed in Murmansk on September 15, 2010.[6] The dispute over Rockall is mainly due to its effect on EEZ, not on its resources or strategic benefits. The South China Sea (and the Spratly Islands) is the site of an ongoing dispute between several neighboring nations. There is an ongoing dispute between Turkey and Greece over the extent of the continental shelf and the EEZ. Croatia's ZERP (Ecological and Fisheries Protection Zone) in the Adriatic Sea caused friction with Italy and Slovenia, threatening Croatia's accession to the European Union. A wedge-shaped section of the Beaufort Sea is disputed between Canada and the United States, as the area reportedly contains substantial oil reserves. France claims a portion of Canada's EEZ for Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon based on a new definition of the continental shelf and EEZ between the two countries. Saint-Pierre-etMiquelon is entirely surrounded by Canada's EEZ.

Regions where a permanent ice shelf extends beyond the coastline are also a source of potential dispute.[7]
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Tensyon sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at China, ikinababahala


Posted by pinas on Jun 10th, 2011 and filed under Top Stories. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback to this entry

INAMIN ni Prof. Ramon Casiple ng Institute for Political and Electoral Reform na nababahala siya sa unti-unting paglala ng sitwasyon sa Spratly Islands sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at China. Ayon kay Prof. Casiple, dapat umanong magdahan-dahan sa hakbang ang administrasyong Aquino at idaan sa maayos na usapin ang negosyasyon. Aniya, kung patuloy na makikipag-tigasan sa Tsina ang ating bansa ay matatalo lamang tayo, dahil kung military capabilities lamang aniya ang pag-uusapan ay mahina ang Hukbong Sandatahan natin. Nauna nang umalma ang gobyerno ng Tsina sa pahayag ng Pilipinas, dahil sa isyu ng panghihimasok ng mga Chinese jet fighters sa teritoryo ng bansa sa South China Sea.
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China, nagpapalakas na ng puwersa Binay pinasalamatan ang China sa pagpayag na bumisita sa kanilang bansa P-NOY umapela sa Tsina Aquino walang pagkukulang sa 3 Pinoy na nahatulan ng kamatayan sa China Diskarte ni P-NOY, mahina! Pagbitay sa 3 Pinoy sa China, tuloy na Tentative President si Pangulong Aquino Kapalit ng pagpapaliban ng China sa pagbitay sa tatlong Pinoy, palaisipan pa Malakanyang, umaasang magiging maganda ang resulta ng pagtungo ni Binay sa China China humingi ng pang-unawa at paumanhin sa Sambayanang Pilipinas

By:jorinna reyes

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