Catalog 2011 Maharashtra Multi Distributors LTD

Catalog 2011
TM
Its all about Gas Engineering...
TM
TM
An ISO 9001 : 2008 Company
Sales Office : 11, Kaveri Apartments, (Opp. HDFC Bank-Quarter Gate Branch), 896 Nana Peth, Pune - 411 002. India. Sales : +91 20 2633 4455 Admin : +91 20 2633 2212 Accounts : +91 20 2633 4433 Enquiries/Telefax.: 020- 2633 4456 Email (sales): punegas@yahoo.com Email (Accounts & Administration): mahamulti@yahoo.co.in Email (Enquiries): punegaspart@gmail.com www.mahamulti.com
VAT TIN NO. : 27760083823 V DT.1.04.2006 CST TIN NO. : 27760083823 C DT.1.04.2006 IEC CODE : 3107000272 DATE OF ISSUE : 09.04.2007.
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Chairmans Message About Us Vision & Mission Quality Policy ISO Certification MCCIA Certification Burners Fittings Pigtails & Hoses Commercial Valves Manifolds & Fittings Commercial Equipment LOT & Bulk LPG Fittings Pumps & Compressors Kosan Products Elektrogas Products Parth Products Jetix Products 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 18 19 21 22 23 27 32 33 36 37 38
Index
" We promise only what we can deliver. Then deliver more than what we have promised"
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Swastik Products Gas Train Reticulated Gas Systems LP Gas Flow Meters Vanaz Products Leak Detectors Line Drawings Technical Data Pune Gasparts and Services Pvt. Ltd. Our Valuable Clients 39 44 45 46 53 62 63 68 93 96
Index
Disclaimer : Our company accepts no liability for the content of this publication, or for the consequences of any actions taken on the basis of the information provided, unless that information is subsequently confirmed in writing. It is notified that disclosing, copying, distributing or taking any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited
First edition Jan 1998 Second edition Jan 1999 Third edition July 1999 Fourth edition April 2001 Fifth edition Sept. 2004 Sixth edition Sept. 2005 Seventh edition Jun. 2009 Eighth edition Jan 2010 Ninth edition May 2011
" We always believe in the principle: Rather lose money than the confidence of the customer."
Chairman's Message
I am happy to present before you our latest catalog for 2011. It is my endeavour to continuously explore opportunities for growth by synergising and blending multiple core competencies to create new epicenters of growth. The employees of MMDL are inspired by the vision of nurturing this company into one of Indias premier institutions and are willing to go the extra mile to generate value for the economy, in the process creating growing value for the shareholders. 20 years, 1 mission, quality, delivery and economics for the benefit of the customer. Last but not least I would like to personally acknowledge the invaluable contribution of the entire Vanaz Family, specially Shri M.S. Khandekar, Shri. S.J. Vispute and lastly Mr. Naren Kalapi of Technova Imaging Systems without whom this organisation would not have reached where it stands today. N.R. Sampat
Success Is Journey, Not A Destination.
About us
The Company was started as a distributing company for Vanaz products and Bottled Gas products in 1991. Since then we have been marketing various products for several companies to direct customers and dealers all over India and abroad. In 1991 we had a modest repertoire of products which today has mushroomed to more than 500 products encompassing the entire range of gas instrumentation. We commenced operations by supplying to local Pune market, today we take pride in announcing that our products have reached every continent of the globe. It will be our constant endeavour to bring you more and more quality products from the leaders of technology in the world markets to your doorstep faster and more economical than any of our competitors.
Jaisinh Sampat
Vision
To provide the highest quality of products and services that combine performance with value pricing while establishing a long standing successful relationship with our customers and suppliers. To constantly strive to meet and exceed our customers needs and expectations of quality, price, service and energy solutions. To stay ahead of the competiton by introducing new products and services based on the current needs of our customers and changing market demands.
Mission
To provide work environment where our employees can meet their fullest potential to serve our customers and thrive in an atmosphere of excellence while doing the same. Striving to set the Industry Standards in offering the best service and maintaining a superior level of integrity in interactions with our customers while conducting our business as model corporate citizens.
Our Future Plans

To become India's premier organisation for every component used in Gas Instrumentation and systems Backward Integration Manufacturing and installing of complex Gas Systems in India and abroad. Creating a work culture that will thrive on skill, knowledge, ethics and loyalty.
Quality Policy
We, at MAHARASHTRA MULTI DISTRIBUTORS LTD. are committed to, deliver the products, to our external and internal customers satisfying their clearly established requirements all the time. Quality improvement is our basic business principle and everyone's job. To achieve this we will evolve processes and create an environment that naturally inspires all our people and suppliers to prevent defects. We commit ourselves, as a company and as individuals to "do it right the first time every time" Quality comes first.
10
Commercial / Industrial
Torch Type Burner
Models T-22 & T-35
Ideal heavy-duty burners for bulk frying and general heating requirements of industries and pharmaceuticals, produce powerful torch type blue flames. Available in two capacities. These burners are recommended to be used at a pressure of 320 to 490 gm/cm2 (4.5 psig), however, this may be varied by 25%; the heat output being varied accordingly. These burners are also termed as T-22 or T-1 and T-35 or T-2. Also available in model T50, T78.
Burners
Ring Type Burner

Models M-22 & M-35
Most appropriate for heavy heating requirements of commercial cooking and industries: General & Pharmaceuticals and Dairy. Produces lovely blue Sunflower shaped flame; available in two capacities. These burners are recommended to be used at a pressure of 320 gm/cm2 (4.5 psig), however this may be varied by 25%; the heat output being varied accordingly. These burners are also known as M-22 or M-1 and M-35 or M-2 . Also available in model M50 & M78.
T-22
T-35
M-22
M-35
Burner Head
D Burner Head
H - Adjustable 155 mm
Check Nut Check Nut Mixing T ube
L L
Check Nut Check Nut Mixing T ube
H - Adjustable
Ventury Air Adjuster Clamp Air Intake Jet Jet Holder
Ventury 150 mm DIA Inlet Coupling Air Adjuster Clamp Air Intake Jet Jet Holder
Stand Inlet Coupling 150 mm DIA
Stand
Cross Section Of Torch Type Burner Model T-35

Specifications: Operating pressure (Variable: 320 to 490 gm/cm2 : (4.57 psig)
T-22 Burner Consumption K. Cals/Hr (Kg/Hr) Btu/Hr Rated heat output Diameter of Burner Head Height (Adjustable) 11700 to 14600 1 to 1.25 46,000 62mm 220 to 240mm T-35 Burner 18500 to 23600 1.58 to 1.97 73,000 82mm 235 to 275mm Consumption K. Cals/Hr (Kg/Hr) Btu/Hr Rated heat output Diameter of Burner Head Height (Variable) 11700 1.0 46,000 60mm 235 to 275mm
Cross Section Of Ring Type Burner Model M-35

Specifications: Operation pressure: 320 gm/cm2 (4.5 psig)
M-1 Burner 18555 1.58 73,000 80mm 260 to 280mm M-2 Burner
Connection: 3 /8 BSPM Compression Inlet. These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas
Connection 3 /8 BSPM Compression Inlet Burners in this model of higher capacity can be supplied on demand.
These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas
11
Sunflower Burner
Model No. G-9, G-10 and G-11
Ideal heavy-duty burners for bulk frying and general heating requirements of industries and pharmaceuticals, produce powerful torch type blue flames. Available in two capacities. These burners are recommended to be used at a pressure of 320 to 490 gm/cm2 (4.5 psig), however, this may be varied by 25%; the heat output being varied accordingly.Also available in Model G 10.
Burners
High Pressure Bulk Heating Burner

Models M-100 and M-140
(High Heat Output, Flame Spreading Ring, Burner)
M-100
M-140
SPECIFICATIONS
G-9
G-11
Model No. M-100 Length Height 220 mm 8.66 ins 230 mm 9.00 ins
Head Diameter 166 mm 6.54 ins 166 mm 6.54 ins
530 mm 20.87 ins 530 mm M-140 20.87 ins
Rated Optimum Consumption Heat Working Per Hour Output Pressure 0.3 Kg/cm2 50,400 kcal/hr 4.5 Kg 4.5 psig 10.0 lbs 2,00,000 btu/hr 0.3 Kg/cm2 70,560 kcal/hr 6.3 Kg 4.5 psig 14.0 lbs 2,80,500 btu/hr
100 mm DIA Stand Burner Head Check Nut Check Nut 245 mm 155 mm Mixing Tube
These burners are recommended to be used at 320 to 490 gm/cm2 (4.5 psig), however this may be increased by 50%; the heat output being varied accordingly. These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas.
Fishtail Burners
Model Nos. FT-75, FT-150, FT-230 and FT-300
Ventury Air Adjuster Clamp Air Intake Inlet Coupling Jet Jet Holder
FT-150 FT-300
Cross Section Of Burner Model G-9 Operating pressure (Variable: 320 to 490 gm/cm2: (4.57 psig)
SPECIFICATIONS Model No. G-10 G-11 Length 230 mm 9.05 ins 245 mm 9.65 ins Head Diameter 96 mm 3.78 ins 135 mm 5.33 ins Optimum Working Pressure 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig Consumption Per Hour 2.24 Kg 5.00 lbs 3.56 Kg 7.80 lbs Rated Heat Output 25,200 kcal/hr 1,00,000 btu/hr 40,350 kcal/hr 1,60,000 btu/hr
SPECIFICATIONS Model No. FT-75 Ribbon Length Burner Height 190 mm 7.48 ins 190 mm 7.48 ins 190 mm 7.48 ins 190 mm 7.48 ins Optimum Working Pressure 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig Consumption Per Hour 0.20 Kg 0.40 lbs 0.45 Kg 1.0 lbs 0.68 Kg 1.5 lbs 0.90 Kg 2.0 lbs Rated Heat Output 2,500 kcal/hr 10,000 btu/hr 5,040 kcal/hr 20,000 btu/hr 7,560 kcal/hr 30,000 btu/hr 10,560 kcal/hr 40,000 btu/hr
75 mm 3.0 ins 150 mm FT-150 5.9 ins 230 mm FT-230 9.06 ins 300 mm FT-300 11.81 ins
These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas
Apart from the standard models listed above, these burners can be supplied in any Ribbon Length from 75mm to 400mm (3 to 15.75). Side entry or bottom entry. Also made as per customers individual design and specifications.
12
Ribbon Burner
V TYPE
Burner Model Nos. RV-1 (300) RV-2 (600) RV-3 (900) RV-4 (1200) Ideal for use in Restaurant and Hotels, under the Hot Plate for preparation of pancakes, hamburgers, dosa, omelettes, chapatis, etc. Useful for hot cases, drying ovens, bain maries and tin bath heating in industries. Produces two linear flames with wider heat distribution. Flame stability, increased efficiency and long life ensured by stainless steel corrugated ribbons. Available in four sizes providing different flame lengths. Specifications: Rated operation pressure: 320 to 490 gm/cm2 (4.5 psig) Connection 3 /8 BSP Compression Inlet. The above burners are available in side loading and bottom loading models. Both in two ribbons and single ribbon. Also available in pencil models.
Model No. RV-300 RV-600 RV-900 RV-1200 Ribbon Length 300 mm 11.81 ins 600 mm 23.62 ins 900 mm 35.43 ins 1200 mm 47.24 ins SPECIFICATIONS Optimum Working Pressure 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.5 psig Consumption Per Hour 1.58 Kg 3.5 lbs 1.58 Kg 3.5 lbs 1.58 Kg 3.5 lbs 1.58 Kg 3.5 lbs Rated Heat Output 17,650 kcal/hr 70,000 btu/hr 17,650 kcal/hr 70,000 btu/hr 17,650 kcal/hr 70,000 btu/hr 17,650 kcal/hr 70,000 btu/hr
Burners
RV-4
Side Entry
RV-3
Bottom Entry
RV-2
Side Entry
L TYPE
Apart from the standard models listed above this burner can be supplied in any ribbon length upto a maximum of 2100mm (83 ins). Single Flame Ribbon Burner (L Type) We can also make them as per customers design and specifications. Cross Section Of Ribbon Burner (V Type)
Flame Length
85 mm
105 mm
RL-2
RL-3
Inlet Coupling Jet

D
Jet HolderAir Intake Ventury Check Nut Burner Body Air Adjuster Mixing T ube Coupling Clamp
Blind Nut
PENCIL TYPE RIBBON BURNER
These burners can be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas
13
Blower Burners
Model No.: ST-2.5, ST- 5, ST-10, ST-20, ST-40, ST-80, ST160
These burners produce long, reducing, low velocity flames for an excellent transfer efficiency in heating dies, moulds, plates, castings and large fabricated components. These burners can be made in longer lengths.
Burners
Model No.: S-2.5, S- 5, S-10, S-20, S-40, S-80, S-160

These burners produce short turbulent oxidizing flames ideal for high intensity weld preheating, wherever hydrogen cracking is to be avoided. It can also be used as an immersion heater or a space heater where secondary air is low. These burners can be made in longer lengths. These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas.
ST-40
S-80
SPECIFICATIONS Model Length Head No. Diameter Working Pressure Min. Max. Consumption per hour Min. 0.68 Kg 1.5 lbs 1.35 Kg 3.0 lbs 2.00 Kg 4.5 lbs 2.70 Kg 6.0 lbs 5.40 Kg 12.0 lbs Max. 1.89 Kg 4.2 lbs 3.83 Kg 8.5 lbs 5.70 Kg 11.25 lbs 7.61 Kg 16.9 lbs 15.21 Kg 33.8 lbs Rated Heat Output Min. 7,560 kcal/hr 30,000 btu/hr 15,100 kcal/hr 60,000 btu/hr 22,650 kcal/hr 90,000 btu/hr 30,240 kcal/hr 1,20,000 btu/hr Max. 21,100 kcal/hr 83,600 btu/hr 42,840 kcal/hr 1,70,000 btu/hr 64,260 kcal/hr 2,55,000 btu/hr 84,670 kcal/hr 3,36,000 btu/hr
210 mm 33 mm 0.14 Kg/cm2 1.40 Kg/cm2 S-20 8.27 ins 1.30 ins 2.0 psig 20.0 psig 2 268 mm 43 mm 0.14 Kg/cm2 1.40 Kg/cm S-40 20.0 psig 10.55 ins 1.70 ins 2.0 psig 2 2 300 mm 50 mm 0.14 Kg/cm 1.40 Kg/cm S-60 20.0 psig 2.0 psig 12.00 ins 2.0 ins 2 2 383 mm 60 mm 0.14 Kg/cm 1.40 Kg/cm S-80 20.0 psig 2.0 psig 15.08 ins 2.36 ins S-160 483 mm 79 mm 0.14 Kg/cm2 1.40 Kg/cm2 19.02 ins 3.11 ins 20.0 psig 2.0 psig
60,500 kcal/hr 1,70,000 kcal/hr 2,40,000 btu/hr 6,73,000 btu/hr
SPECIFICATIONS Model Length Head No. Diameter 149 mm ST-2.5 5.87 ins 169 mm ST-5 6.65 ins 204 mm ST-10 8.03 ins 250 mm ST-20 9.84 ins 318 mm ST-40 12.52 ins 438 mm ST-80 17.24 ins 540 mm ST-160 21.26 ins 28 mm 1.10 ins 32 mm 1.26 ins 41 mm 1.61 ins 48 mm 1.89 ins 58 mm 2.28 ins 76 mm 2.99 ins 88 mm 3.46 ins Working Pressure Min. 0.14 Kg/cm2 2.0 psig 0.14 Kg/cm2 2.0 psig 0.14 Kg/cm2 2.0 psig 0.14 Kg/cm2 2.0 psig 0.14 Kg/cm2 2.0 psig 0.14 Kg/cm2 2.0 psig 0.14 Kg/cm2 2.0 psig Max. 1.40 Kg/cm2 20.0 psig 1.40 Kg/cm2 20.0 psig 1.40 Kg/cm2 20.0 psig 1.40 Kg/cm2 20.0 psig 1.40 Kg/cm2 20.0 psig 1.40 Kg/cm2 20.0 psig 1.40 Kg/cm2 20.0 psig Consumption per hour Min. 0.09 Kg 0.20 lbs 0.17 Kg 0.37 lbs 0.34 Kg 0.75 lbs 0.68 Kg 1.50 lbs 1.35 Kg 3.00 lbs 2.70 Kg 6.00 lbs 5.40 Kg 12.00 lbs Max. 0.24 Kg 0.53 lbs 0.48 Kg 1.06 lbs 0.95 Kg 2.11 lbs 1.89 Kg 4.20 lbs 3.83 Kg 8.50 lbs 7.61 Kg 16.90 lbs 15.21 Kg 33.80 lbs Rated Heat Output Min. 1,000 kcal/hr 4,000 btu/hr 1,855 kcal/hr 7,360 btu/hr 3,750 kcal/hr 14,900 btu/hr 7,560 kcal/hr 30,000 btu/hr 15,100 kcal/hr 60,000 btu/hr 30,250 kcal/hr 1,20,000 btu/hr 60,500 kcal/hr 2,40,000 btu/hr Max. 2,660 kcal/hr 10,550 btu/hr 5,290 kcal/hr 21,000 btu/hr 10,580 kcal/hr 42,000 btu/hr 21,100 kcal/hr 83,600 btu/hr 42,840 kcal/hr 1,70,000 btu/hr 84,670 kcal/hr 3,36,000 btu/hr 1,70,000 kcal/hr 6,73,000 btu/hr
14
Infra Red Radiant Burner
Model No. IB. 60
Gas operated Infra Red Radiant Burners (can be adapted to radiant heat if required). Industrial uses include brooding, curing, drying, food processing, almost all purposes where metal fabricating and finishing, textile drying and weld pre-heating. Also available in longer length. This item is also available in as per customer requirement .
Burners
Low Pressure Burner
Custom Built
These burners are made as per customers specifications and sizes specially for Shwarma machines, drying conveyor belts and special applications for roasting and printing preheating.
IB 60
Torch Handle
SPECIFICATIONS Length Width Height 76 mm 3.0 ins Optimum Working Pressure 0.035 Kg/cm2 0.5 psig Consumption Per Hour 0.38 Kg 0.85 lbs Rated Heat Output 4,280 kcal/hr 17,000 btu/hr
483 mm 127 mm 19.0 ins 5.0 ins
This hand held torch burner is suitable for heating applications such as b razing, pre-heating prior to welding, a nnealing, pipe b ending, s tress r elieving, s oft s oldering, h ardening and tempering.
Brooder Burner / Grill Burner

Available in Indian and imported makes. Automatic and NonAutomatic. Similar models can be manufactured as per customers prices and specifications
Torch Burner
Multipurpose heating burners for varied applications in many industries. Example: Die heating, paint cleaning, tank cleaning, poultry dirt burning, oven firing, torching, etc. These burners are to be screwed on the torch handle.
15
Canteen Burner Low Pressure
Ideal for tea stalls, snack-bars, pavbhaji. Sturdy cast iron body fitted with adjustable screws for supporting utensils of various shapes. Control tap with safety push-in arrangement. Specifications: Operation Pressure : 30gms/cm2 to 300gms/cm2 Consumption : 450gms/hr to 1000gms/hr : Nozzle to suit 6.4 mm tube or 3 /8 BSPM LP with gas cock as well as MP/HP with needle valves. These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas. These canteen burners are also available with prefabricated stool type supports. Connection
SPECIFICATIONS Model No. 2 Details of Model With centre and side flame Optimum Working Pressure 0.035 Kg/cm2 0.5 psig Consumption Per Hour 0.47 Kg 1.05 lbs Rated Heat Output 5,300 kcal/hr 21,000 btu/hr
Burners
Multipurpose Canteen Burners

(Medium Pressure)
SUNBEAM
SHAKTI CANTEEN BURNERS (low Pressure)
MINI
4 LEG SHAKTI
SUPER
3 LEG SHAKTI
DELUX TABLE MODEL CANTEEN BURNER
These burners can be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas
16 Burners
Comet Burner
1/2/3 Ring Burner Models
Specifications: Rated operating pressure: 320 to 490 gm2/cm (4.5 psig) Consumption at rated inlet pressure: 10000 Kcal/h Consumption in kg/hrsKg/h: 1.0
3 /8 BSP compression. Inlet connection : The stand shown can be fabricated on request. These burners can be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas.
Laboratory Equipment
BUNSEN BURNER (with nozzle or with tap) Ideal for use in Laboratories Educational Research and Pathological Laboratories. Most suitable to keep liquids boiling in urns, kettles etc. Flame can be controlled by a tap installed in the line or installed on the burner. Heavy metal base prevents toppling. Brass burner tube warrants long life. Also available in stainless steel tube and base. Attractive electroplated finish prevents corrosion due to fumes. Available in two sizes.
SPECIFICATIONS Model No. B-1 B-2 Length 150 mm 6.0 ins 150 mm 6.0 ins Diameter 80 mm 3 ins 80 mm 3 ins Optimum Working Pressure 0.035 Kg/cm2 0.50 psig 0.035 Kg/cm2 0.50 psig Consumption Per Hour 0.06 Kg 0.13 lbs 0.1 Kg 0.235 lbs Rated Heat Output 680 kcal/hr 2,700 btu/hr 1,250 kcal/hr 4,950 btu/hr
Triple Burner
Bunsen Burner Dum Biryani Burner
Comet Deluxe Brass Tube SS Tube
Pilot Burner
Low Pressure (PL 1) / High Pressure (PL 2)
SPECIFICATIONS Model No. PL-1 PL-2 Length 92 mm 3.62 ins 92 mm 3.62 ins Diameter 16 mm 0.63 ins 16 mm 0.63 ins Optimum Working Pressure 0.035 Kg/cm2 0.50 psig 0.3 Kg/cm2 4.50 psig Consumption Per Hour 0.043 Kg 0.094 lbs 0.400 Kg 0.950 lbs Rated Heat Output 480 kcal/hr 1,895 btu/hr 4500 kcal/hr 17,765 btu/hr
Bunsen Burner Taps

3
Available in sizes /8 x nozzle or 1 /8 x nozzle.
Table Terminals
To be used as a junction on table for connecting Bunsen Burner Taps. Inlet 3 /8 CU x Outlet 4 Nos. 1 /8 BSPF Inlet 3 /8 CU x Outlet 2 Nos. 1 /8 BSPF.
New Terminal (Brass)

Inlet 1 /2 BSP TM Outlet 1 /8 BSPF (2 Nos.) These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas. Inlet 3 /8 BSP TM Outlet 1 /8 BSPF (2 Nos.) Used as a Central T erminal for Gas T in Pipeline. ap
17 PNG Burners
For use in Food Industry, Bulk Cooking & Frying
These burners are used for bulk cooking and frying by firing pressurised natural gas at less than 1 bar. Could be installed in fabricated equipment or civil cooling platform.
C.I 6x15 Pilot
C.I 4x7 Pilot
Also available C.I 8x22 Pilot
Imported fully automatic LPG - NG burners for furnaces, powder coating etc
18 Fittings
Fittings
BRASS ADAPTERS AND COUPLINGS
There are individual fittings for fixing on M.S. pipeline for obtaining different types of outlets and are used to connect valves regulators and any other fittings on to the pipeline.
Inlet Nozzles In Forged Brass & MS Plated

MALE NOZZLES
Nozzles used for rubber hose connections (suitable for 6.4mm and 7mm bore rubber tubing. Please specify requirement).
Adapters In Forged Brass
/8 BSPMT / 1 /2 BSPMT 1 /4 BSPMT

1 3 8 BSPMT
FEMALE NOZZLES
Nozzles used for rubber hose connections (suitable for 6.4mm and 7mm bore rubber tubing. Please specify requirement).
/ MT x MCV / MT x MCV 3 /8 MT x MCV

1 8 1 4
1 2 3 4
/ MT x MCV / MT x MCV
/ /8 F Parallel 1 /4 F Parallel 1 /2 F Parallel

3
1 8 F Parallel
1 MT x MCV
Couplings In Forged Brass & MS Plated
Two Branch Connectors

12 STRAIGHT
Manufactured for connecting two manifolds or two pipelines as per customers specifications or readily available in 12 straight or 18 bent.
/ MT x 1 /4 CU 1 /8 MT x 3 /8 CU 1/4 MT x 3 /8 CU 3 /8 MT x 3 /8 CU 3 /8 BSPF x 1 /4 MT
1 8
/ MT x 1 /2 MT 1 /2 MT x 3 /8 CU 3 /8 MT x 3 /8 MT 1 MT x 3 /8 MT 1 MT x 3 /8 CU
1 2
19 Pigtails & Hoses

Copper Burner Pigtails
Available in length size 12-18-24-36-48-60. For 3/8 BSPM connections. Copper tube with brass bullnoze and nut.
Flexible Burner Pigtails

Metal Braided available in : 3/8 BSPF x 3/8 BSPF - Length 24, 48, 72 & 120 or as per customer requirement. These pigtails are available in G.I. Braiding, SS Braiding and R1 Alfa Gomma Hose or Suraksha Hose.
Copper Cylinder Pigtails

For MECV Connections Copper tube with brass bullnoze and nut.
Flexible Cylinder Pigtails

Available in size length of 2ft, 3ft and 5ft. or as per customers requirement. Used in cylinder connection to get more flexibility between steady manifold and cylinder. This pigtail is specially used in Railway Pantry Car, Mobile Canteen Van, etc. Also available with one side 3/8 BSPPF and other side FECV. Alfa Gomma make pigtails for all industrial Gases in similar end fittings. These pigtails are available in G.I. Braiding, SS Braiding and R1 Alfa Gomma hose or Suraksha hose.
Industrial Gas Hoses

Manufactured in Copper or wire braided hose with standard end fittings as per customers specifications. Stainless steel braided Teflon hoses for ammonia and Carbon dioxide.
Heat resistant flange end hoses
Liquid off-take hoses
Low pressure hoses for imported automatic burners.

Made as per customers specifications in GI and SS braiding with rubber hose and end fittings in brass or MS plated. Stainless steel or G.I. braided flexible high pressure hoses for industrial gases. Internal tube could be of teflon, nylon or rubber in various forms for all gases as mentioned in table on next page.
TEMPERATURE RANGE
For Hydraulic Oil Lines: -40 C to 100 C
FOR WATER EMULSIONS

Pressure Lines: Max. Temp. Limit + 93 C Return Lines: Max. Temp. Limit + 82 C We also manufacture all types of pneumatic hoses with different end connections in different grades and sizes as per requirements up to 2 size and pressure of 250 kg/cm2
20 Pigtails & Hoses

Specifications For R1 Hose
C1T One Wire Braid Hose - SAE 100R1 Type AT
Specification For R2 Hose

C2AT Two Wire Braid Hose - SAE 100R2 Type AT
SPECIFICATIONS Model No. 4C1T 5C1T 6C1T 7C1T 8C1T 10C1T 12C1T 16C1T 20C1T 24C1T Hose I.D. in. 6.4mm 5/16 in. 7.9mm 3/8 in. 9.5 mm in. 12.7 mm 5/8 in. 15.9 mm 3/4 in. 19.0 mm 1 in. 25.4 mm 1 in. 31.8 mm 1 in. 38.1 mm 2 in. 50.8 mm Hose O.D. 0.53 in. 13.5 mm 0.59 in. 15.0 mm 0.69 in. 17.5 mm 0.82 in. 20.8 mm 0.94 in. 23.9 mm 1.10 in. 27.9 mm 1.41 in. 35.8 mm 1.72 in. 43.7 mm 1.96 in. 49.8 mm 2.52 in. 64.0 mm Working Pressure 3,275 psi 225 bar 3,125 psi 215 bar 2,600 psi 180 bar 2,325 psi 160 bar 1,900 psi 130 bar 1,525 psi 105 bar 1,275 psi 88 bar 925 psi 63 bar 725 psi 50 bar 600 psi 40 bar Minimum Minimum Burst Pressure Bend Radius 13,100 psi 905 bar 12,500 psi 862 bar 10,400 psi 720 bar 9,300 psi 640 bar 7,600 psi 524 bar 6,100 psi 421 bar 5,100 psi 352 bar 3,700 psi 255 bar 2,900 psi 200 bar 2,400 psi 165 bar 2.0 in 2.2 2.5 3.5 4 4.7 6 8 10 12.5
SPECIFICATIONS
Description
Hose I.D. in. 6.4mm 5/16 in. 7.9mm 3/8 in. 9.5 mm in. 12.7 mm 5/8 in. 15.9 mm 3/4 in. 19.0 mm 1 in. 25.4 mm 1 in. 31.8 mm 1 in. 38.1 mm 2 in. 50.8 mm
Hose O.D. 0.58 in. 14.7 mm 0.65 in. 16.5 mm 0.73 in. 18.5 mm 0.86 in. 21.8 mm 0.98 in. 24.9 mm 1.14 in. 29.0 mm 1.48 in. 37.6 mm 1.87 in. 45.5 mm 2.15 in. 54.6 mm 2.65 in. 67.3 mm
Working Pressure 5,800 psi 400 bar 5,100 psi 350 bar 4,800 psi 330 bar 4,000 psi 275 bar 3,625 psi 250 bar 3,100 psi 215 bar 2,400 psi 165 bar 1,825 psi 125 bar 1,300 psi 90 bar 1,175 psi 80 bar
Minimum Minimum Burst Pressure Bend Radius 23,200 psi 1,600 bar 20,400 psi 1,400 bar 19,200 psi 1,325 bar 16,000 psi 1,104 bar 14,500 psi 1,000 bar 12,400 psi 855 bar 9,600 psi 662 bar 7,300 psi 500 bar 5,200 psi 360 bar 4,700 psi 324 bar 2.0 in 2.2 2.5 3.5 4 4.7 6 8 10 12.5
4C2AT 5C2AT 6C2AT 8C2AT 10C2AT 10C2AT 12C2AT 16C2AT 20C2AT 24C2AT
MATERIAL COMPATIBILITY OF MANIFOLDS & PIGTAILS

No chart can cover all conditions of concentrations, temperature, humidity, impurities and aeration. It is recommended that this chart be used only to select possible for use and then more extensive investigation and testing be done under the specific conditions be encountered.
METALS
Name of Gas
Acetylene C H Air Ammonia NH3 Argon Ar N-Butane C4H10 Carbon Dioxide CO2 Chlorine Cl2 Helium He Hydrogen H2 Propane Nitrogen N2 Nitrous Oxide N2O Oxygen O2 Propylene S1H4
2 2
SYNTHETIC
Copper Carbon Steel 316 S. St Bunan Butiy Neoprene Nylon Polyethylene PVC Teflon Viton
Aluminum
Brass
Monel
A: Good B: Fair C: Poor D: Insufficient Data
54
21 Commercial Valves
Q.T. Ball Valves
Italian Ball Valve
These two piece LPG Ball Valves have their bodies fabricated from carbon steel and working parts from stainless steel. Seats and gland washers are P .T.F.E. These valves are full bore, anti-static and fire safe. The lever and spindle have a dual lock system for quarter turn operation. Also available in nozzle outlet for hose connections.
SPECIFICATIONS Model No. BVT-1 BVT-2 BVT-3 BVT-4 BVT-5 BVT-6 BVN-3 Inlet Size B.S.P .F. .P 1B.S.P .F. .P 1B.S.P .F. .P 2B.S.P .F. .P B.S.P .F. .P
3
Needle Control Valves

Used for controlling flow of gas to high-pressure burners available in following sizes in male or female inlet-outlet. 3/8 MT x 3/8 CU 3/8 BSPF x 3/8 BSPF 3/8 MT x CU Right Angle MT x 3/8 CU 3/8 CU x CU Right Angle MT x CU MECV x MECV MT x MT 3/8 MT x MT
Outlet SIze B.S.P .F. .P 1B.S.P .F. .P 1B.S.P .F. .P 2B.S.P .F. .P B.S.P .F. .P
3
/ 8 B.S.P .F. .P
/ 8B.S.P .F. .P
or / 8 B.S.P .F. .P
3
Nozzle
F Valves .
(Main Cylinder Valve) Used on cylinder manifold to control (shut off or open one side of cylinder bank) Inlet NGT and Outlet MECV make Vanaz.
22 Manifolds & Fittings

Manifolds
For LPG in LOT or VOT Systems + Industrial Gases like O2, H2, N2, Ar, CO2, etc.
Suitable for any number of S.C.V. type cylinders to be used at a time. Centre distance between the consecutive lugs is 350mm (14) or 425mm (17), 2 x 2, 3 x 3, 4 x 4, 5 x 5, 6 x 6, 7 x 7, 8 x 8 etc. Also manufactured as per customers requirement. We also manufacture manifolds for all industrial gases in stainless steel pipe and forged blocks. As depicted below :
Industrial Gas Cylinder Manifolds
Manifold Fittings for LPG

Manifold Lug MECV MS Adopter Union Pin Set With Nut Non return valve for VOT manifold M.S. Adopter 3/8 B.S.P .M. X Bull nose for FECV Nut. Available .P for " and 1" pipelines Bung: Manifold bung for F valve fitting size B.S.P .T.M or B.S.P .T.M.
High Pressure Single Lock Adapter

Ammonia Manifold o High-pressure adoptors. Releases pressure upto 90 psig. T be fitted on to SC. type cylinder to convert them into battery of cylinders for manifold installation. Both type of Adoptors as on this page are available in 22mm and 25.6mm inlet size and 3/8 or MECV outlet size.
Industrial Gas Cylinder Cascades
Multi Lock Bearing Adapter

These die-cast multi-point adopters enable the connection of the cylinders fitted with self-closing valves to a high pressure system through a standard M.E.C.V. thread with unreduced pressure and a high flow rate. The adopters are fitted with a non return valve to ensure that there is no return flow of LPG whilst cylinders are being disconnected. The salient features of these adopters is the multipoint locking mechanism which combined with a face seal ensures that the adopter will not leak even if it is loaded off axis. The quick disconnecting arrangement coupled with a safety interlock ensures that the device can only be disconnected after turning off the gas flow. Both adopters featured above are available in 22 mm and 25.6 mm seats, and 3/8 or MECV outlet size. Makes available : Vanaz, Kosan or Vel.
23 Commercial Equipment
As continuous development to improve products is our policy. Specifications & Dimensions are subject to change without notice.
L.P Gas & Natural Gas Fired . Convection Baking Oven

It's hard to beat the economy and efficiency of Swirl Stream gas fired oven. There are several reasons: High quality products are baked at lower temperatures, reducing energy costs. Food is cooked in less time, increasing productivity. High evenness throughout the oven cavity. Compact design requires less floor space to yield up to five times the product of a standard oven using the same amount of space.
L.P Gas & Natural Gas Fired Baking . Deck Oven

You can be sure that it's hard to beat the economy and efficiency of the gas fired Bake Wizard Oven. There are several reasons: Ideal for entire range of bakery products Fully safe with automatic flame sensing microprocessor controller Even heating in a linear turbulent manner ensuring no uncooked portions remain
SPECIFICATIONS OF 6 TRAY OVEN Baking Decks 2 Baking Area 1070mm X 510mm Baking Surface 1.1sq.m Tray Size 332mm X 510mm No. Of Trays 6 Additional deck space available 0.520sq.m Floor space 1525mm X 1180mm Inverter 100VA SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Power Rating Supply Voltage Gas Supply (average) Gas Consumption (average) Material of construction (internal and external) Tray size Spacing between trays Confectionary capacity Loaf bread Capacity (450g) Floor area 6 TRAY OVEN 8 TRAY OVEN 0.5 Kw 0.75 Kw 220 V / 50Hz. Single phase 220V / 50Hz. Single phase LPG / NG 3/8" BSP About 0.4 kg/hr SS 430 400mm X 600mm 100mm 6 trays 24 loaves About 0.91 Sq.m LPG / NG 3/8" BSP About 0.5 kg/hr SS 430 400 mm X 600 mm 100 mm 8 trays 32 loaves About 0.91 Sq.m
Available in 12 and 16 tray capacities also.
2 1070mm X 660mm 1.41sq.m 332mm X 510mm 8 0.700sq.m 1525mm X 1340mm 100VA
Bakery Pizza Oven (Gas Fired)

L.P Gas & Natural Gas Fired Baking Oven .
It's hard to beat the economy and efficiency of our gas fired Kiton Oven. There are several reasons: Ideal for entire range of baked dishes, continental food and even pizzas. Fully safe with automatic flame sensing microprocessor controller. Even heating in a linear turbulent manner ensuring no uncooked portions remain.
Deep Fat Frier (Gas Fired)

L.P Gas & Natural Gas Fired Tube Type .
Once more we emphasize that its hard to beat the economy and efficiency of the gas fired deep fat fryer. There are several reasons: High quality products are fried at controlled temperatures, reducing energy costs, increasing productivity. The compact design requires less floor space making it cleaner to use.
SPECIFICATIONS FOR OVEN WITH TWO TRAYS Power Rating Electrical 35 Watts Supply Voltage 220 V / 50 Hz. Single phase LPG 3/8" BSP Gas Supply (average) About 120 g/hr Gas Consumption (average) Material of construction - external SS 430 Material of construction - internal 14 gauge thick steel plate treated with high temp. Coating 330 mm X 432 mm Tray size Confectionary capacity 2 trays Pizza Capacity ( 8" ) 6 Pizzas Floor area About 0.8 sq.m SPECIFICATIONS FOR OVEN WITH THREE TRAYS Power Rating Electrical 35 Watts Supply Voltage 220 V / 50 Hz. Single phase Gas Supply (average) LPG 3/8" BSP Gas Consumption (average) About 180 g/hr Material of construction - external SS 430 Material of construction - internal 14 gauge thick steel plate treated with high temp. Coating 330 mm X 432 mm Tray size 3 trays Confectionary capacity 10 Pizzas Pizza Capacity ( 8" ) About 1.1 sq.m Floor area
SPECIFICATIONS Power Rating Electrical 35 Watts 220 V / 50 Hz. Single phase Supply Voltage LPG 3/8" BSP Gas Supply (average) About 200 g/hr Gas Consunption (average) Material of construction (internal and external) SS 430 356 mm X 356 mm X 102 mm Tank size 25 litres Oil capacity Yes ( min. 23% of total oil ) Oil cold zone Fries about 40 kgs of fries/hour Performance 80.00 % Fuel efficiency
Table Top Model
Shwarma Machine
Model 1 Model 2
Kabab Tandoor
LPG / NG fired Kabab Tandoor manufactured as per customers order.
Model 3
Farsan / Mithai Bhatti

For kadai frying and mithai making in 2x2 platform and 17 ring type support non tilting with LPG / NG burner.
Dosa Plate
Griddle plates for dosas, chapatis, puffers, cutlets, uttapas, omelettes, etc. Available in sizes: 27 x 14, 27 x 27, 39 x 14, 39 x 27, 52 x 27 Only dosa plates have 1 angle border. All sizes in chapati plates are available with or without puffer. Body fabricated in MS and SS.
Single Stock Pot

Available in various sizes made as per order Stock pot cooking platform size 2 x 2 in mild steel and stainless steel made as per order and specifications.
Chapati Plate With Puffer
Cooking Platform
Indian Type
Chinese Type Cooking Platform
Manufactured in MS or SS body with suitable domes and backsplash as per customers order.
4x2 2 Burners M.S. 5x2 2 Burners M.S. 6x2 3 Burners M.S. 7x2 3 Burners M.S. 8x2 4 Burners M.S. 9x2 4 Burners M.S. Without back splash.
Bain Marie
Manufactured as per customers order. 2/3/4/6/8 pots with or without trayslide
Cylinder Cabins
4x2 2 Burners S.S. 6x2 3 Burners S.S. 8x2 4 Burners S.S. With or without back splash.
Roomali Roti Domes

Available in MS & SS For storage of LPG cylinder in stacking form or side by side. Available in various sizes, from 2 cylinders till 48 cylinders in MS or SS body
27 LOT+Bulk LPG Fittings

Liquid Off-take Installations
In 19kgs, 35kgs, 47.5kgs capacities.
Liquid Off-take Installations

In 450 kg capacity

Temperature Controller, Indicator, Ignition Panel Liquid offtake hoses
LOT Manifold Valves Adaptor

Vaas
Safety Relief Valve
VB
Non-return Valve
Casco
Excess-flow Check Valve
Auto Changeover Y-Strainer

Flow Glass Gasor Vaporiser
GASOR Vapouriser are user friendly equipments designed to the customers operating needs and have an industrial experience to back the product for optimum use. Electrically Heated GASOR gives a continuous uninterrupted flow of gas at constant pressure and operates automatically between a turn down ratio ranging from 25% to 100% of the rated capacity. GASOR Vapouriser are designed and manufactured to Pressure Vessel Codes and to the recommendation of NFPA 58 Guidelines. Vapouriser also known, as Evaporators are Equipment to convert liquified compressed gases from liquid to gaseous state. GASOR Vapouriser offers the following models :
ELECTRICAL MODEL : for flow of 50 kgs/hr, 100 kgs/hr, 150 kgs / hr, 200 kgs/hr & 300 kgs/hr
Quick Release Coupling
Filter
Vaporiser
Zimmer Vaporizers
Algas-SDI vaporizers are safe, simple and reliable thus allowing the LP-Gas professional and end user the peace of mind and freedom to focus on what they do best. These vaporizers are designed with decades of experience with LPG and various conditions all around the world. Electrically heated vaporiser with 40kg/hr flow capacity.

Bulk LPG Fittings
Rotogauges for bulk LPG bullets, Thermostats & Heating Coils for Vaporisers, and all fitting for Decanting, Unloading Hoses, Acme Couplings and Clamps are also available. We also test and certify LPG Safety Valves, Vaporisers, Unloading Hoses & LPG Bullets as per Chief Controller of Explosives Rules.
Unloading & Decanting Hoses

Acme Nuts & Couplings
Size: 4mts & 5mts length and 1 - 2 end fittings.
LPG Bulk Equipments Plus Spares

We carry out overhead & mounded storage installations for LPG in India and abroad. We also offer consultancy for setting up of bottling plants for filling LPG cylinders
Solenoid Valves
1 WAY TEKNO MAGNETIC TYPE
Direct Acting Normally Closed Body Brass Size: , 1 /8, 3 /8 & BSP
LPG Liquid Trap
Safety Relief Valve for Bulk Bullets
1 WAY TEKNO DIAPHRAGM TYPE

Normally Closed Body Brass Size: , , 1/8, 3/8 BSP
Mechanical Seals
for Pumps, Compressor and Agitators, Seal Supply Systems and Components.

LOT Installation sample layout drawing
A
5.00 5.00 20
TRV
FE 15
PG TRV
5.00
Detail of TRV
TRV
Vaporisor 10
Details 2 of TRV
A
TRV
FE
3.00
Detail 1
B
PG
3.00
B
Blindend
Manifold (SCH. 80 / SCH 40) MS Seamless Pipe SA 106 0.5 m
10
NRV
Gate S Chainlink Fencing 1.5 m High ( All Around )
CS Ball Valve, 15 NB, 300 # Flexible Hose
Detail 1
PG
Non Return Valve
Usage Area
F
Y Type Strainer 300# Sight Flow Indicator 300# Safety Relief Valve 300# with 3.0m Height Vent I Stage Regulator Shut Of Valve CS Ball Valve 300#
II B
II
3.00 Concret or Brick Pitch Floor
S
Flexible Hose Connection

5.00
PG B B
Section A - A
FFL +0.3m
II Stage Regulation Burner Excess Flow Check Valve
II
PG
Pressure Guage DCP Fire Extinguiser (10 kg) Thermal Relief Valve
B
3.00
FOR FUTURE EXPANSION
FE
TRV
Concret or Brick Pitch Floor
Vaporisor
3.00
Section B - B
FFL +0.3m
Notes: 1. All Dimensions in meters. 2. All Pipe Lines 50 NB & Above Shall be SCH 4C & Below 50 NB Shall be SCH 80. 3. FLP Fittings To Be Used. 4. NRV To Be Provided At Each Cylinder Tapping In Manifold
LPG Pumps & Compressors

LPG PUMPS, LPG COMPRESSORS, ACCESSORIES for LPG tanker uploading, Bobtail, Autogas, Cylinder filling, Trailer loading / unloading, Industrial Process and Vapor Recovery System Application.
BE, Syall Engineering, Bharat and Anil Engineering Pumps Corken
32 Pumps & Compressors

INTRODUCTION
A positive displacement pump especially designed for handling highly compressed and liquefiable gases. It meets the stringent requirement of safety for use with gases such as LPG, Ammonia, Ethylene Oxide and other. The design takes into consideration of non-sparking characteristics up to 30C and flamability problems due to leakage. Materials of constructions used are to suite particular gas application. Main shaft is of stainless steel 304, Rotor is Ni.Ci. The main body is of cast steel.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Pump should be stopped before taking any correction action. CAUSE 1. No Discharge From Pump Outlet (a) One or more valves in suction side are in closed position CORRECTION
Open the valve fully.
INSTALLATION
1. The pump should be installed on a concrete foundation and levelled. It should be anchored by four x6 long foundation bolts. 2. A strainer must be fitted in the suction line of pump to prevent any dirt entering the pump system. 3. This pump is uni-directional and its rotary direction is marked on the pump. Before starting, the direction of the motor rotation must be checked. 4. The piping should be of adequate size for the inlet and outlet. 5. The piping should be leveled and no misalignment be allowed, else the stresses will be transmitted to the pump. 6. A Back Pressure Check Valve down stream of the pump must be installed in the pipe line. 7. The pulleys are sent loose, while fitting the same, no hammering should be done, else mechanical seal setting can be disturbed or damaged. 8. Check for correct alignment of motor and pulleys. 9. All pipe lines should be flushed clean by air to prevent dirt, welding flux etc. entering the pump. 10. Avoid unnecessary bends, both in suction and discharge lines. Use long bends wherever required. 11. Must provide shut-off valve at inlet and outlet. 12. Care should be taken to see that the valves provided are of correct size having full port openings. This will prevent loss in suction and delivery lines. 13. It is recommended to have a small shed to cover the pump. This will protect the pump and motor from rain and dirt.
(b) One or more valves on delivery side Open the valve fully. are in closed position c) Vanes are not free to slide Lightly tap the pump with wooden mallet or nylon headed hammer
(d) Differential pressure valve (by-pass Open the hex plug, turn the screw 2 or 3 valve) is operating prematurely turns clockwise with a screwdriver, and check the discharge to see if there is increment. (e) Strainer at pump inlet is clogged completely (f) Pump is rotating in wrong direction Open and clean the strainer element and replace it. Inter change connections of any two phases of electric supply.
2. Pump Delivery Is Less Than Rated (a) Pump RPM is less (this should be Check belt tension and adjust if found approximately 600) be loose (b) Motor RPM is less (this should be 1440 to 1500, as mentioned on the Check if voltage supply is less motor name plate (c) All vanes are not sliding freely Lightly tap on the pump with wooden or nylon headed hammer
Open the hex plug, turn the screw (d) Setting of differential pressures (by- (No.16) 2 or 3 turns clockwise with a pass valve) is lower screwdriver and check any increment in the discharge (e) One or more valves on suction line Open the valves fully are not fully open (f) One or more valves on delivery side Open the valves fully are not fully open (g) Excessive frictional losses in delivery Alter piping design suitably line 3. Leakage Through Mechanical Seal (a) Carbon ring lapped face is damages (b) Carbon ring broken (c) O ring is hardened / damaged Replace the carbon ring Replace the carbon ring Replace O ring
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. The pump is belt driven to run at approximately 600/700 RPM. The 58 Model delivers at 7kg - 100gpm. The 55 Model delivers at 7kg - 60gpm. 2. The pump should never be allowed to run dry. 3. Before starting the pump, ensure that the following conditions are satisfied. (a) Valves at pump inlet and outlet are open. (b) Valves on the top of the tank and any other valves between pump and tank are open. (c) Vapour return line from storage tank is connected to the road tanker and all valves in this line are open. (d) Check belt tension. Belts should not be loose or very tight. (e) Rotate pulleys 2 turns in proper direction to ensure that rotation is free. 4. As soon as the liquid from the tanker is drained out, the pump should be first stopped and all valves upstream and downstream shut.
(d) Rubber seal behind metal seat is Replace the seal hardened / damaged 4. Leakage Through Side Cover 5. Leakage through inlet/outlet flanges 6. Motor is getting over heated (a) Voltage is too low or fluctuations (b) Motor fan is loose on the shaft Check the voltage Tighten the grub screw Replace O ring Replace O ring
PUMP MAINTENANCE
1. Grease cups are provided for lubricating bearings. These must be filled every two weeks. Use Lithium based grease Gr.2 IS:1002 2. Check belt tension before starting the pump. Also check that the pump rotates freely by hand, this should be done every two weeks. 3. Strainer at the pump inlet should be cleaned after 3-4 filling operations.
RECOMMENDED SPARES FOR 2 YEARS

1. 2. 3. 4. O Ring sets - 2 sets Vanes - 1 set of 6 nos. Bearings - 1 set Mechanical seal - 2 sets
(c) Overloading due to loose discharge Same as mentioned at 1 & 2 for reasons mentioned above at 1& 2
33 Kosan Products
LPG Cylinder Valves
Meet the design requirements of international specifications EN13153, EN13152 & EN12864 etc. The new design incorporates two lock pins Safety setting is conducted on 100% production and is in accordance with CGA/BS/EN norms. For Cylinders in inverted condition valves with dip-tube or flow limiters are available. Third party inspection and certification can be arranged at extra charge. Carry standard markings. Special markings with bulk orders can be arranged.
Industrial Gas Cylinder Valve

Manually Operated Industrial Cylinder Valve Wrench Type Without Safety Device
WRENCH TYPE WITHOUT SAFETY DEVICE
Simple design, robust, reliable and durable Body of wrought brass rods, spindles of stainless steel, gland of Teflon for oxygen, acetylene, hydrogen, and Nitrogen Body of aluminum silicon bronze alloy, spindle of monel metal for chlorine, boron Trifluoride Spares such as spindles, gland packing, gland washers, top nuts, etc. separately available Third party inspection and certification can be arranged at extra charge
HANDWHEEL TYPE WITH OR WITHOUT SAFETY DEVICE

Application same as wrench type Handwheel preempts excess torque applied with wrench Dual spindle arrangement. upper spindle, with no movement, has gland and back up O ring that provide vacuum cylinder conditions Available with male and female outlets. Optional safety devices available with rupture discs Third party inspection and certification can be arranged at extra charge.
Manually Operated LPG Cylinder Valve
Code No. Description 46240/53 Screw On Type Handwheel Operated Two Pin Type As per BSEN:13153. without safety Test pressure 17.5 bar or as per customers requirement INLETS: as per customers requirement 46240/53 DIN 477; 19.8 mm Nom; 3:25 Taper 46240/54 DIN 477; 28.8 mm Nom; 3:25 Taper 46240/55 French; 23.2 mm Nom; 1:10 Taper 46240/56 French; 24.2 mm Nom; 1:10 Taper 46240/57 French; 24.6 mm Nom; 1:10 Taper 46240/58 French; 26.2 mm Nom; 1:10 Taper 46240/59 BS: 341;(1.25) 31.75 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper 46240/60 BS: 341;(1) 25.4 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper 46240/61 BS: 341;(0.715) 18.16 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper 46240/62 BS: 341; SI 17.63 mm Nom;6 Incl. Angle OUTLETS: as per customers requirement SI 20 x 1/14 LH EXT SI 21.8 x 1/14 LH EXT W 20 x 1/14 LH EXT W 21.8 x 1/14 LH EXT SI 21.7 x 1/14 LH EXT BSP 0.903 - 14 NGO - CGA-555 21.76 - 14 NGO 0.860 - 14 TPI W No. 8 of BS 341 0.825 - 14 NGO RH CGA - 300 0.825 - 14 NGO RH CGA - 320 0.903 - 14 NGO RH CGA - 540 Also available in ring type (non repairable)
Code No. 51107/TY51
51107/TY59 51107/TY60 51107/TY61
Description Screw on type wrench operated. without safety use for chlorine & Boron trifloride gases. As per BSEN- 849 / IS : 3224 / BS: 341 Approved by BIS & CCE Aluminum Silicon Bronze Body Monel Metal Spindle With security nut along with lead / asbestos washer INLETS: As per customers requirement BS:341;(1.25) 31.75 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper BS:341;(1) 25.4 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper BS:341;(0.715) 18.16 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper Male outlets 5 /8 BSP R.H. Ext. Chemical Formula Cl2 MO2 CHCLF2 BF3 Outlet Size G 5/8 RH External G 5/8 RH External G 5/8 RH External Service Pressure Bar 35 30 165
Gas Chlorine Refrigerant Gases (Fluorocarbons) Boron Trifloride Gas
Specific customer requirement, different from that shown in the table above, could be offered.
34 Kosan Products
Manually Operated Industrial Cylinder Valve Handwheel Type Without Safety Device Hand Wheel Operated Male Outlet With Safety Liquid Withdrawal Type Valve Coupled With Built-in Excess Flow Device
Code No. 46241A/01
Code No. 47001/54
47001/59 47001/60 47001/61 47001/62
Description Screw on type wrench operated. without safety used for Oxygen, Acetylene, Hydrogen, Nitrogen Gases As per BSEN-849 / IS: 3224 / BS: 341. Approved by BIS & CCE Inlets: as per customers requirement BS: 341;(1.25) 31.75 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper BS: 341;(1) 25.4 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper BS: 341;(0.715) 18.16 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper BS: 341; SI 17.63 mm Nom;60 Incl. Angle Female outlets as per customers requirement 5/8 BSP L.H.INT. 0.885-14NGO - L.H.INT. G 5/8 L.H. No. 2 of BS - 341 G 5/8 R.H. No. 3 of BS-341 3/4 BSP Chemical Formula Outlet Size Service Pressure Bar
46241A/01
Description Screw on type handwheel operated with safety As per BSEN: 13153 / IS: 8737 Liquid withdrawal type Test Pressure 17.5 bar or as per customers requirement with safety Outlet - 11/4 ACME INLET: ANSI standard V- 1; 3/4 NGT; 1:16 Taper
Self Closing Quick Filling LPG Cylinder Valve Without Safety Mk-2 Type
Gas
O2 Oxygen Hydrogen H2 G 5/8 RH Internal 200 Carbon Monoxide CO C2H2 Acetylene 60 G 5/8 LH Internal Specific customer requirement, different from that shown in the table above, could be offered
These valves are also available in wrench type operation.
Code No. 450XX/50 450XX/51 450XX/52
Description BS: 341;(1) 25.4 mm Nom; 1:8 Taper BS: 341;(0.715) 18.16 mm Nom; 1::8 Taper BS: 341; SI 17.63 mm Nom;6 Incl. Angle
35 Kosan Products
Safety Relief Valve Regulators
For direct cylinder mounting with 3/8 outlet for variable pressure release from 0 to 2 Bar. High Pressure Adjustable Regulator With Knob Operated Type
Code No. Description SRV 102 Safety Relief Valve Use For Tank Fitting or pipeline PRS Suitable to LPG / Propane (C3H8) Gas To protect from exposure to external heat or over filling Inlet: - 1 NPT Ext. Por up pressure setting & test at 19.5 Kgf/cm2 Third party inspection and certification can be arranged at extra charge Applied for stationary and transport tanks or charged pipeline No need of any special safeguard Design to protect container which might be created by hydrostatic pressure due to overfilling or by pressures resulting from exposure to external heat
Excess Flow Check Valve
Code No. Description 43021A Multi Point Lock High Pressure Regulator Use On LPG quick coupling cylinder valve Adjustable flow control Inlet As Per BSEN: 12864 Inlet Size 25.6 mm Outlet 21.8 X 1.814 SI LH or as per customers requirement
LPG High Pressure Adaptor Multi Point Lock
Code No. Description EFV 804 Excess flow valve Use for tank fitting / LPG Line Suitable to LPG / Propane (C3H8) Gas Inlet: - 2 NPT Ext. Outlet: - 2 NPT Ext. Essential safety device to protect pressurised tank or container against loss of its contents in the event of a pipeline fracture. Permits flow in either direction but controls its rate in one direction when it exceeds a predetermined limit. Working pressure - 17 bar CAPACITY EFV 206 54 GPM EFV 404 18 GPM
Code No. Description 42070 Multi Point Lock / High Pressure Adapter (unreduced pressure) Use On LPG Quick Coupling Cylinder Valve Inlet Size or as per customers requirement 42070 22 mm 42075 25.6 mm 42065 21.5 mm OUTLET: 21.8x1.814 SI LH or as per customers requirement with or without NRV
36 Elektrogas Products
Safety solenoid valves
for air and gas fast opening and fast closing type
Gas filters
VMR Class A - Group 2

The VMR type valve is a fast opening solenoid valve that is normally closed. When the coil is not energized the spring works on the disc keeping the gas passage closed. When the coil is powered the valve opens. When power is switched off the valve rapidly shuts. This type of device is suitable for gas and air blocking and adjusting controls in atmospheric burners or fan assisted burners, in industrial kilns and in all gas equipments which use gas solenoid valves (qualified for continuous service-100% ED).
FG FGS
Filters for gas pipelines with very high holding capacity of dust and impurities, suitable for protection of devices installed downstream. The filter cartridge is a steel supported frame covered with a high performance non-woven made of polyolefine fibres, which satisfy the stringent requirements of Fire Class F1 according to DIN 53438 and thus are self-extinguishing. Inlet and outlet pressure chambers can be provided with G1/8 gauges, to connect a gas differential pressure switch to monitor the pressure difference. When the dust storage capacity is exceeded, the filter element must be replaced. FGS1-2 models are provided with a washable mesh filter cartridge.
MATERIAL / CONNECTIONS
CuZn AlSi Rp1/4 Rp1/2 Rp3/8 Rp2 DN40 DN150
OPERATING PRESSURE 0 200 mbar 0 ... 360 mbar
MATERIAL / CONNECTIONS
AlSi Rp1/2 Rp 2 OPERATING PRESSURE: 0 2 bar, 0 ... 6 bar GAS TYPE Air and non-aggressive gases (Family 1-2-3, EN 437) Biogas. Special version for COG APPROVALS Tested and certified according to 97/23/EC
GAS TYPE
Air and non-aggressive gases (Family 1-2-3, EN 437) Special version for Biogas / COG
APPROVALS
EC-type tested and certified according to EN 161
37 Parth Products
Direct Cylinder Mounted Industrial Gas Pressure Regulators
Inlet pressure 200 bar maximum Delivery pressure adjustable 1 to 10 bar Fluid media, non corrosive gases Temperature range -40oc to +70oc Body ports 1/4" / 1/2" npt female Pressure gauges 50 mm diameter Wetted area parts ultrasonically cleaned corrosion resistance Test pressure is 50% above manifold pressure. Normal cylinder / manifold pressure is: Argon : 151 kg/cm2 Helium : 151 kg/cm2 Hydrogen : 151 kg/cm2 Nitrogen : 151 kg/cm2 Oxygen : 151 kg/cm2 Carbon-dioxide : 60 kg/cm2 Dissolved acetylene : 20 kg/cm2 Ammonia : 25 kg/cm2 LP Gas : 17 kg/cm2
Flashback arrester with non return valves
MATERIAL Varieties of non-corrosive materials to select from All materials confirm to IS specifications Materials compatible to fluids All materials environment friendly MANUFACTURING Manufactured to exact drawing specification Threads confirm to IS specifications Total interchangeability within same type and size CONNECTIONS Standard in 3/8 BSP LH and RM Wide range of external, internal as well combination of threads, for industrial & domestic usage DESIGN ADVANTAGES Compatible materials No soldiered, brazed or welded joints Leak tight integrity No gas contamination Compact size Useful for all fluids Pressure suitability Maintenance free TEST 100% factory tested Factory test certificates available on demand Available in 2 models - 20 bar & 200 bar test pressure.
38 Jetix Products
Service Regulators with UPSO/OPSO for LPG/NG Reticulated Systems
JPR - 100
JPR - 100
JPR - 100
JPR - 200
Product Series Model No. Inlet Pressure Range Regulator set Outlet Pressure Outlet Pressure Working range Nominal Flow Capacity OPSO (Over Pressure Shut-off) Operating Pressure range CRV (Creep Relief Valve) Operating Pressure range CRV Outlet Thread Size UPSO (Under Pressure Shut-off) Operating Pressure range Inlet Thread Size Outlet Thread Size Mounting Position Paint Quality Colour JPR - 100 GG 75A 0.5 to 2.2 bar 75 mbar 50 to 105 mbar 8 m3/hr 120 to 130 mbar NO NO NO JPR - 100 GS 21A JPR - 100 GS 21B
JPR - 200
JPR - 200 MG 21A 26 to 100 mbar 21 mbar 18 to 29 mbar 2.5 m3/hr NO JPR - 200 GS 22A 26 to 110 mbar 22 mbar 19 to 29 mbar 2.5 m3/hr NO JPR - 200 MM 28A 35 to 100 mbar 28 mbar 21 to 35 mbar 6 m3/hr NO JPR - 200 GS 22B 26 to 100 mbar 22 mbar 18 to 29 mbar 2.5 m3/hr NO
JPR - 300
JPR - 200 MG 21B 26 to 100 mbar 21 mbar 19 to 24 mbar 2.5 m3/hr NO JPR - 100 GS 21C JPR - 100 CG 21A JPR - 300 28A
0.5 to 5 bar 0.5 to 5 bar 21 mbar 19 to 24.5 mbar 1.6 m3/hr 65 to 75 mbar 35 to 45 mbar
1 8
0.5 to 5 bar 0.5 to 4 bar 0.5 to 4 bar 21 mbar 19 to 24.5 mbar 1.6 m3/hr 65 to 75 mbar 35 to 45 mbar 1/8 BSP 11 to 16 mbar BSPT 21 mbar 16 to 31 mbar 1.6 m3/hr NO 35 to 45 mbar 1/8 BSP NO 28 mbar 23 to 33 mbar 0.5 m3/hr NO
21 mbar 19 to 24.5 mbar 1.6 m3/hr 65 to 75 mbar 35 to 45 mbar

1 8
NO NO 11 to 15 mbar BSPT
NO NO 17 to 21 mbar BSP
NO NO 11 to 15 mbar NPT
(With Fitting & Coupler)
NO NO NO BSPT
/ BSP NO
/ BSP NO
BSPT
BSPT
BSPT
BSPT
BSPT
BSPT
BSPT
BSPT
BSPT
BSP
BSPT
NPT
BSPT
BSPT
BSPT
Inlet & Outlet Inlet & Outlet Inlet & Outlet Inlet & Outlet Inlet & Outlet Inlet & Outlet 90 Angular 90 Angular 90 Angular 90 Angular 90 Angular Inline Inline Inline Inline Inline Inline PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating PU Paint / Powder Coating
As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required As Required
39 Swastik Products
Check Valve Lift Type Class 150 Ball Valve Full Bore Class 150 / 300
STANDARDS
Valve Design Face To Face End Connections Pressure & Temperature Ratings Testing Standards
Sr. No. Parts Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 Body Cover Plug Gasket Seat
BS1868 ANSI B 16.10 ANSI B 16.5 ANSI B 16.34 API 598
STANDARDS
Valve Design Face To Face End Connections Testing Standards
Sr. No. Parts Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Body End Nut Ball Stem Seat Ring Body Ring Gland Ring Gland Nut Handle Sleeve Nut & Washer
BS5351 (Single Piece) ASME B 16.10 ASME B 16.50 BS 5146 / API 598
Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / A 351 Gr. C18 / A 351 Gr. CF8M AISI - 202 / 410 / 304 / 316 ASTM A 216 Gr. WCB / A 351 Gr. Cf8 / A 351 Gr. CF8M PTFE / Glass Filled PTFE / Carbon Filled PTFE PTFE / Grafoil / Viton AISI 304 /316 MS / ASTM A 351 Ca 15 / Cf8 / CF8M Plastic ASTM-A-193 Gr. B7, ASTM-A-194 Gr. 2H
Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / A 352 LCB / A 217 WC6 / A 351 CF8 / A 351 CF8M / A 351 CF3 / A 351 CF3M / IS 210 Gr. 220 AISI - 410 / 304 / 316 CAF - 20 / 59, Spiral Wound SS with Graphite filler AISI - 410 / 304 / 316
Stud & Nut Washer ASTM-A-193 Gr. B7, ASTM-A-194 Gr. 2H
Class 150
Size F H mm 15 20 25 40 50 65 80 100 125 150 200 Inch 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 108 80 117 127 165 203 216 84 101.5 114.2 151.5 170 241 292 365 406 495 164 186 197 250 267
Flange End Features: Rotary actuator can be mounted Electro plating for SS ball valves Three way L port and T port Special seating arrangement for low torque Fire sage design Easy maintenance Solid ball with micro finish Jacket provision available
Class 150
mm 15 Size Inch F 110 H (approx) 65 L (approx) 137 20 120 77 165 25 1 130 85 165 40 1 167 103 202 50 2 177 118 283 65 2 190 134 300 80 3 203 153 300 100 4 229 167 350 150 6 267 250 800 200 8 292 312 875
Class 300
NOTE: Standard material specifications can be changed according to service conditions.
40 Swastik Products
Ball Valve Full Bore Ball Valve Full Bore Class 150 / 300
STANDARDS
Sr. No. Parts Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Body End Nut Ball Stem Seat Ring Body Ring Gland Ring Gland Nut Handle Sleeve Nut & Washer
BS 5351 (Single Piece) Given below in the table ASME B 16.11 BS 5146 / API 598
Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / A 351 Gr. Cf8 / A 351 Gr. CF8M AISI - 202 / 410 / 304 / 316 ASTM A 216 Gr. WCB / A 351 Gr. Cf8 / A 351 Gr. CF8M PTFE / Glass Filled PTFE / Carbon Filled PTFE PTFE / Grafoil / Viton AISI 304 /316 MS / ASTM A 351 Ca 15 / Cf8 / CF8M Plastic ASTM-A-193 Gr. B7, ASTM-A-194 Gr. 2H
STANDARDS
Sr. No. Parts Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Body Adapter Ball Seat Ring Body Ring Handle Sleeve Stud, Nut, Washer Gland Gland Nut Stem
BS5351 (Single Piece) ASME B 16.10 ASME B 16.50 BS 5146 / API 598
Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / ASTM A 351 CF8 / CF8M AISI - 202 / 410 / 304 / 316 PTFE / Glass Filled PTFE / Carbon Filled PTFE MS / ASTM A 351 CA 15 / CF8 / CF8M Plastic ASTM-A-193 Gr. B7, ASTM A PTFE / Grafoil / Viton ASI 202 / 410 / 304 / 316 ASTM-A-216 GR WCB / ASTM A 351 CF8 / CF8M
Flange End Features: Rotary actuator can be mounted Electro plating for SS ball valves Three way L port and T port Special seating arrangement for low torque Fire sage design Socket weld / Butt weld ends
Class 150
mm Size Inch F H L 15 65 59 139 20 76 70 139 25
1
Flange End Features: Rotary actuator can be mounted Electro plating for SS ball valves Three way L port and T port Special seating arrangement for low torque Fire sage design Easy maintenance
40
1
50
2
80
3
Class 150
85 80 163
114 91 205
125 107 224
181 143 297
Class 300
41 Swastik Products
Ball Valve Full Bore Class 150 / 300 Filter
STANDARDS
Face To Face End Connections Given below in the table ANSI B 16.5 / DIN 2501
Sr. Parts Name 1 Body Material Specifications IS 210 Gr. 220 ASTM A Gr. WCB ANSI SS 304 ANSI SS 316 IS 210 Gr. 220 ASTM A Gr. 216 WCB Gold / Zinc Plated MS IS 210 Gr. 220 40 1 50 2 80 3 100 4
2 Mesh
3 Top Cover Seal Neoprene / Nitrile 4 Top Cover 5 Bolt 6 Tail Piece Size mm Inch 25 1 190 64.5 93.5
STANDARDS
Sr. No. Parts Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Body Adapter Ball Stem Seat Ring Body Ring Gland Ring Gland Nut
BS5351 (Three Piece) ASME B 16.10 ASME B 16.50 BS 5146 / API 598
Material Specifications ASTM A 216 Gr. WCB / ASTM A 351 Gr. Cf8 / A 351 Gr. CF8M AISI - 202 / 410 / 304 / 316 ASTM-A-216 GR WCB / A 351 Gr. Cf8 / A 351 Gr. CF8M PTFE / Glass Filled PTFE / Carbon Filled PTFE PTFE / Grafoil / Viton S.S. 304 / 316 5 Top Cover Sr. Parts Name 1 Body
F H1 L2
244 274 350 406 74 90.5 121.5 135 103 116.5 161.5 330
Material Specifications IS 210 Gr. 220 ASTM A 216 Gr. WCB CAF 20/59, spiral wounded SS with Gr. Filler, Nitrile Neoprene AISI 304 / 316 IS 210 Gr. 220 ASTM A 216 Gr. WCB IS 210 Gr. 220 ASTM A 216 Gr. WCB
2 Gasket
3 Mesh 4 Drain Plug
Stud, Nut & Spring ASTM-A-193 Gr. B7, ASTM A Washer Handle Sleeve 194 Gr. 2H MS / ASTM A 351 Ca 15 / Cf8 / CF8M Plastic
6 Eye Bolt & Nut Zinc Plated Steel 7 Stud Nut & Washer ASTM-A-193 Gr.B7 ASTM-A-194 Gr.2H 100
4
Flange End Features: Rotary actuator can be mounted Electro plating for SS ball valves Three way L port and T port Special seating arrangement for low torque Fire sage design Easy maintenance
Size F H
mm 40 50 65 80 Inch 1 2 2 3 200 202 230 224 290 263 310 299
125
5
150
6
175
7
200
8
250
10
Class 150
Size mm 15 Inch 20 120 69 137 25 1 130 86 162 40 1 167 102 205 50 2 177 116 205 65 2 190 134 300 80 3 203 137 300 100 4 229 167 350 150 6 267 250 800 200 8 292 312 875
350 399
400 416
480 468
550 528
600 580
730 660
F 110 H (approx) 63 L (approx) 137
Features: Standard filter pads are available in multiples of 10 for sizes up to 50mm and multiples of 5 for sizes from 65mm and above depending upon end uses to prevent dust and dirt in the gas from entering the regulator.
Applications: Water Line, Food Industry, Marine Industry, Process Equipment, Paint, Ink & Latex, Electric Utilities, Phar maceutical, Refrigeration, Petroleum, Pulp & Paper, Ceramics, Chemical Plants, etc.
Class 300
Size mm 15 Inch 20 155 69 137 25 1 165 86 162 40 1 190 102 205 50 2 215 116 205 65 2 241 134 300 80 3 285 137 300 100 4 305 167 350 150 6 405 250 800 200 8 419 312 875
F 140 H (approx) 63 L (approx) 137
42 Swastik Products
Strainers Y Type
STANDARDS
Face To Face End Connections Socket Weld Ends Screwed Ends Pressure Rating Given below in the table ANSI B 16.5 / DIN 2501 / BS 10 ANSI B 16.11 ANSI B 2.1 0 to 600 PSI g
Sr. Parts Name 1 Body Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / A 352 LCB / A 217 WC6 / A 351 CF8 / A 351 CF8M / A 351 CF8 / A 351 CF3M / IS 210 Gr. 220 AISI-410, 304, 316 CAF - 20/59, spiral wounded SS with Graphite filler / PTFE Gold / Zinc Plated MS TABLE 1 Sr. Parts Name Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / 1 Body 2 Bottom Plate A 352 LCB / A 217 WC6 / A 351 CF8 / A 351 CF8M / 3 Spring Housing A 351 CF3 / A 351 CF3M / IS 210 Gr. 220 4 Cap AISI-410, 304, 316 5 Piston AISI-410, 304, 316 6 Sleeve 7 Piston Ring Hard Chrome Iron 8 Pilot Valve AISI-410, 304, 316 9 Size F H mm Inch 25
1
Pressure Reducing Valve Pilot Operated

STANDARDS
Material of Construction Body Size and End Confections Face to Face and Height Capacities (I&II) Pressure & Temperature Ratings Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5
2 Top Cover
3 Element 4 Gasket 5 Stud, Nut & Washer
Pilot Valve Seat Pilot Valve Spring
AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 Phosphorus Bronze Spring Steel Cadmium Coated AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316
40 1 200 150
50
2
65
2
80
3
100
4
150
6
200
8
10
160 125
230 170
270 200
290 210
350 287
440 320
600 413
11 Diaphragm Adjusting 12 Spring 13 14 15 Pilot Valve Housing Main Valve Seat
Sr. Parts Name 1 Body 2 End Nut
Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / A 352 LCB / A 217 WC6 / A 351 CF8 / A 351 CF8M / ASI-410, 304, 316 CAF - 20/59 / PTFE 40 152 119 1 50 212 168 2
Main Valve AISI-410, 304, 316 Return Spring Mild Steel / AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316
3 Element
4 Gasket
16 Top Plate 17 Main Plug
mm 15 20 25 Size Inch 1 85 100 131 F 60.5 75 101 H1 1 C BSP
1 2
Adjusting 18 Screw
19 Spring Button AISI-410, 304, 316 20 Hp Port Plug AISI-410, 304, 316 Remote AISI-410, 304, 316 21 Control Plug 22 Jam Nut 23 Stud, Nut & Washer AISI-410, 304, 316 ASTM-A-193 Gr.B7, ASTM-A-194 Gr. 2H CAF - 20/59, PTFE / Nitrile / Neoprene TABLE 3 mm Size Inch F H1 H2 25 40 1 1 200 208 90 120 365 400
TABLE 2 Body Size

Inches (dn)
End Connection Style
24 Gasket
1 (25) 1(40) 2 (50) ANSI B 16.5 / BS 10 3 (80) 4 (100)
50
2
80
3
100
4
220 140 425
320 165 445
363 160 480
NOTE: Standard material specifications can be changed according to service conditions. Soft seat arrangement is made for low pressure, low temperature and critical applications.
43 Swastik Products
Pressure Reducing Valve Pilot Operated Gas Pressure Regulator (Governor)
STANDARDS
Material of Construction Table 1 Body Size and End Confections Table 2 Face to Face and Height Table 3 Capacities (I&II) Table 4 Pressure & Temperature Ratings Table 5
TABLE 1 TABLE 1 Sr. Parts Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Body Tail Piece Spring Housing Cap Piston Sleeve Piston Ring Pilot Valve Pilot Valve Seat Pilot Valve Spring Diaphragm Adjusting Spring Pilot Valve Housing Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / A 352 LCB / A 217 WC6 / A 351 CF8 / A 351 CF8M / A 351 CF3 / A 351 CF3M / IS 210 Gr. 220 Sr. Parts Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Main Body Valve Bowl Doom Tail Piece Plug Nut Seal Plug Main Valve Spindle Main Valve DIaphragm Main Valve Retainer Sense Nozzle Connector Main Valve Seat Stud Nut Washer Sense Plate Sense Washer Diaphragm Spring Setting Nut Cap Material Specifications ASTM A 216 GR WCB / A 352 LCB / A 217 WC6 / A 351 CF8 / A 351 CF8M / A 351 CF3 / A 351 CF3M / IS 210 Gr. 220 AISI-410, 304, 316 Neoprene / Nitrile / Viton AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 Neoprene / Nitrile / Viton AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 MS Gold / Zinc Plated AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 Neoprene / Nitrile / Viton Carbon Steel Gun Metal Aluminum
STANDARDS
Material of Construction Table 1 Body Size and End Confections - Table 2 Face to Face and Height Table 3 Capacities (I&II) Table 4
AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 Hard Chrome Iron AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 Phosphorus Bronze Spring Steel Cadmium Coated AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 Main Valve Seat Main Valve Return Spring AISI-410, 304, 316 CAF - 20/59, PTFE / Nitrile Gasket Main Plug AISI-410, 304, 316 Adjusting Screw AISI-410, 304, 316 Spring Button AISI-410, 304, 316 Hp Port Plug AISI-410, 304, 316 Remote Control Plug AISI-410, 304, 316 AISI-410, 304, 316 Jam Nut Stud, Nut & Washer ASTM-A-193 Gr.B7, ASTM-A-194 Gr. 2H TABLE 2 TABLE 3 Size mm Inch F H1 H2 15
Body Size
Inches (dn)
End Connection Style
20
25
1
(15) BSP Screwed or 1 (25) Npt Screwed
155 85 350
155 85 350
155 85 350
TABLE 3 TABLE 2 Body Size End Connection Style mm 25 40 50 Size Inches (dn) Inch 1 1 2 BSP Screwed or (15) F Flanged End 200 207 222 NPT Screwed Screwed End 140 150 165 1 (25) BSP Screwed or NPT 80.5 117 107.5 H1 1(40) Screwed ANSI B 16.5 273 308 296 H2 1 (50) 150# or BS:10hTable
3 (80) Screwed ANSI B 16.5 4 (40)
80
3
100
4
275 --140 375
310 --162 330
BSP Screwed or NPT
150# or BS:10hTable
NOTE: Standard material specifications can be changed according to service conditions. Soft seat arrangement is made for low pressure, low temperature and critical applications.
44 Gas Train
Gas Train Layout Gas Train For Pressure Reducing System
A gas train consist of Filter, Slam-shut off valve, pressure regulator, safety relief valve & flame arrester. Filter helps to remove the dust/dirt particles in the gas which may damage the regulator parts. The slam-shut off valve normally remains open. Incase the outlet pressure of the regulator exceeds the permissible limits, the slam-shutoff valve senses it through the impulse line & instantly shuts off the supply to the downstream system. The safety relief valves provided for additional safety. It is to be set at higher pressure than the slam-shut off valve pressure so that the safety relief valve will operate only when slam-shut off valve fails to operate. The outlet of the safety relief valve is vented well above the root through the flame arrestor.
Sr. Description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ball Valve Pressure Gauge Gauge Isolator Gas Filler Safety Shutoff Valve Gas Pressure Regulator / Governor Impulse Line To Safety Shutoff Valve Impulse Line To Gas Regulator Safety Relief Valve Flame Trap
Converting Volumes Of Gas

CFH to CFH or CFM to CFM
Multiply Flow of Air
By 0.707 1.290 0.808 1.414 1.826 1.140 0.775 0.547 0.625 1.237 0.874 1.598
To Obtain Flow Of Butane Natural Gas Propane Air Natural Gas Propane Air Butane Propane Air Butane Natural Gas
Butane
Natural Gas
PRESSURE REDUCING STATION SINGLE STAGE

FLAME ARRESTOR SAFETY RELIEF VALVE
Propane Introduction: Pressure Reducing Regulator / Direct Operated Regulator are ideal for industrial and commercial applications supplying gas to furnace, burners and other applications. A balancing system enables the regulator to control gas pressure accurately for maximum combustion efficiency despite varying inlet pressure. Control Application: For selection it is necessary to identify the function of the regulator. The answer to this question defines which of the following regulators is required Pressure Reducing Regulator Back Pressure Regulator Pressure Relief Valve Vacuum Regulator Capacity Determination: The required flow capacity influence and determines the following - Size of the regulator Orifice size Style of regulator (Direct operated / Pilot operated)
REGULATOR
Pressure Regulator Selection: Based on the application the pressure reducing regulator is designed. Every application calls for a pressure reducing regulator based on the parameters mentioned below. Outlet pressure to be maintained Inlet pressure Capacity required Shut off capability required Process media Process media temperature Required pressure pipe size End connection Material of construction Outlet Pressure To Be Maintained: The first parameter is to define the required outlet pressure. When the outlet pressure is known we can ascertain the requirement fro the under mentioned. Spring Required Casing pressure rating Body outlet rating Orifice rating and size Regulator size
SLAM SHUT OFF VALVE FILTER
IMPULSE LINE TO SLAM SHUTOFF VALVE
PRESSURE REDUCING SYSTEM DOUBLE STAGE

FLAME ARRESTOR SAFETY RELIEF VALVE
1St. STAGE REGULATOR
2ND STAGE REGULATOR
SLAM SHUT OFF VALVE

FILTER
IMPULSE LINE TO SLAM SHUTOFF VALVE
Please refer to Gas Train drawings on Pages 66 & 67
45 Reticulated Gas System

Fittings for Reticulated System Auto change over Meter Regulator
Comap
Vanaz
Regulator with under pressure shutoff valve and over pressure shutoff valves
Meter Adaptor
46 Gas Flow Meters
Rockwin
Medium Pressure Medium Flow LPG & NG miniature RPD Flowmeters
LRZ-09 Series
Small Capacity Flowmeters Proven Rotary Piston Design High Accuracy Suitable for Natural Gas, LPG and other non aggressive gases Ideal for NG / LPG distribution and burner consumption measurements (Conversion Software offered free with each meter)
MEDIUM PRESSURE
LRZ G-6
Operating Principle
Two figure eight shaped rotors are geared through external synchronisation gears. The clearance between the rotors and the housing is small in order to minimise leakage. For every full revolution, each rotor transports a defined volume from inlet to outlet. The rotors in turn drive a counter. The counter is geared to indicate the volume passed through the meter in the appropriate units. To be installed vertically, top to bottom flow only.
PERFORMANCE Model LRZ-09-G 2.5 LRZ-09-G 4.5 LRZ-09-G 6.5 Q max AM3 / hr 4.0 6.0 10.0 Q nom AM3 / hr 2.5 4.0 6.0 Q min AM3 / hr 0.06 0.07 0.08 Accuracy
max>Q 0.05 Qmax
CONSTRUCTION
1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
Housing Rotors Bearings Max. Operating Pressure End Connections Installation Counter
Aluminum Aluminum Stainless Steel 1.0 Bar G (M) Vertical Flow top to bottom 8 Digits, Non resettable
DIMENSIONS
47 Gas Flow Meters

Quanto Monopipe EQZ for internal and industrial measurements
HIGH PRESSURE
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Principle of velocity measurement For internal measurement (without verification) Sizes Q16 up to Q400 for flow. Connections DN 40, 50, 80 and 100 Different Q-sizes per nominal width: -DN 40: Q 16 up to Q 65 -DN 50: Q 16 up to Q 100 -DN 80: Q 65 up to Q 250 -DN 100: Q 100 up to Q 400 Operational Pressure: Maximum 6 bar Meter without mono-pipe fitting can be calibrated Pressure extraction connection inside the meter Counting device is in a gas free space Low starting value High measurement stability and operational security due to High-quality, wear resistant components; self lubricating ball bearings Designed for simple servicing (measurement-cartridge principle) Standard integrated flow strainer Short straight inlet lengths (2xDN) Operation temperature range: Gas temperature from -10C to +60C. Ambient temperature from -20C to + 70C.
With over-run brake NLB

(Conversion Software offered free with each meter)
RADIAL-BLADE TURBINE GAS METER

The gas meters need not be built-in until measurement is required Meter sizes G/Q 16-400 Measuring range: 3-650 m3/h Four different pulse generators: 2xNF (low frequent) MF (middle frequent) HF (high frequent) There is a solution for every demand
OPTIONS
Over-run brake: Mechanical over-run brake without measuring range restriction for intermittent operation Pulse generators: 2XLF-IPG, 1X can be retrofitted without breaking the manufacturing seal - MF-IPG & HF-IPG Temperature sensor pockets in the mono-pipe fitting
LOAD RANGE PRESSURE DN (mm) 40/50 40/50 40/50 40/50 50 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
Indication error (%)
3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3
OVER-RUN BRAKE (OPTION)

Suppression of the after-running error at intermittent operation without restriction of the measuring range.
PULSE GENERATORS (OPTION) LF

1 pulse =m3
MONOPIPE FITTING EAS

Component of the pipeline Flanged DB 50-DN 100 Threaded G 1 and G 2 In preparation of the measuring point the monopipe fitting can be installed in advance in the pipeline with an overflow cap or lid cap.
Size Q 16 Q 25 Q 40 Q 65 Q 100 Q 65 Q 100 Q 160 Q 250 Q 100 Q 160 Q 250 Q 400
Qmin Qmax (m3/h) (m3/h) 3 4 5 6 10 10 12 15 20 13 15 20 25 25 40 65 100 160 100 160 250 400 160 250 400 650
Pmax bar 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
2nd LF
1pulse =m3
1 pulse approx. f =m3 at Qmax(Hz)
MF
HF 350 550 850 1300 1300 200 320 500 800 280 440 380 610
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE

Can be installed in any position from horizontal to vertical Simple exchange of the meters on site. The heavyweight mono-pipe adapter remains in the pipeline. The disconnection of the meter and mono-pipe adapter allows a strain-free meter installation.
MOUNTING AND MAINTENANCE

Mounting / dismounting of the meter element possible without disconnecting the monopipe fitting The monopipe fitting remaining in the pipe network enables mounting/dismounting of the meter element without tension from the pipe network Can be installed in any position from horizonatal to vertical (turbine axis not suspended and roller counter axle always horizontal
1.5
30 5 10 20
40
50
60
70
80
90
-1.5 100
Load factor in % of Qmax
NORMS Developed and produced according to Quality Standard ISO 9001
48 Gas Flow Meters

ITRON
Residential Diaphragm Gas Meter
The ITRON is a compact residential gas meter designed to measure accurately volumes of natural gas, LPG and all non-corrosive gases.
DOMESTIC
APPLICATION
The ITRON, with an installed base of over 30 millon units, is a versatile meter that makes it the preferred choice of many large utilities world-wide.
METROLOGY
The ITRON meets O.I.M.L, EN 1359 and MID (certificate delivered by the LNE), and more than 25 national metrological standards (DVGW,NMI Class 1....). Its design and the careful choice of materials enable the ITRON to meet the highest demand in international markets in terms of accuracy and long-term stability. During thje preliminary test controls on the sonic nozzle test benches, all meters are tested at Qmin, 0.2 Qmax and Qmax.
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
The ITRON is a positive displacement diaphragm gas meter with a stand-alone twin chamber measuring unit. The twin chambers are each fitted with a flexible and gas-tight diaphragm which is moved by the differential between the inlet and outlet pressure. The Gas enters one side of the diaphragm pan while on the other side it comes out through a separate port on the valve. When one side is full, the rotating mono-valve moves on to the next position, allowing the gas to fill the empty side. A transmission gear and a mechanical coupling or stuffing box transfer the reciprocating motion to the mechanical retrofitable index. The measuring unit is housed in a robust gas-tight casing.
ITRON (MID approved)] Steel Version Basic Features Compact size: 1.2 dm3 cyclic volume Range: G1.6, G2.5, G4 EN 1359 & O.I.M.L compliance Design Long -term accuracy & safety Ready for remote reading & data management Quality World-class, ISO9001 certified, European Engineering and Manufacturing (Conversion Software offered free with each meter)
CONSTRUCTION
With its casing in steel, high protection against corrosion is ensured by 500 hours salt fog spray test resistant cataphoresis treatment. The aluminum version can withstand up to 1000 hours salt fog spray test. The extreme strength of the case joint is achieved by rolling the belt & compressing the flanges into contact with a sealant applied between the faces. This forms a joint which is both gas-tight and fire- resistant.
Accuracy Curve
4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 Qmin 0.1 Qmax 0.2 Qmax Qmax Flow m3/h Error in% EN 1359 Approval limits
MEASURING UNIT
The achievement of the fixed stroke mechanism is the result of precision and high quality automation, and eliminates the need for an adjustable tangent. This confines all registration adjustments to the accessible change wheels behind the index. The long life synthetic diaphragms, coupled to the well-proven movement design, combine to give excellent stability and accuracy during the whole life of the metre. All materials have been selected for their superior resistance to chemicals and gas. The valve and the grid, thanks to a special Bakelite formulation, enjoy high gliding properties and are protected against premature wear. Finally, a back-run stop prevents the metre from running backwards in case of tampering.
Pressure Loss
Pressure loss in mbar
2.0
e tan Bu
ne pa Pro
INDEX
The metres are available with metric or cubic inch indexes. They come with a permanent magnet for pulse generation and can be retrofitted with a pulse transmitter. Ip54 and Ip67 versions are available for specific environments.
1.5
A ir
1.0
.6 NG (d=0
0.5 0.0
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Quality assurance procedures- such as ISO 9001- and strict controls throughout the manufacturing process ensure a very high quality level.
Q m /h 6 3 Flow m /h
49 Gas Flow Meters

VERSIONS AND OPTIONS
Aluminum version LPG version Prepayment version Asia version South America version Retrofittable pulse transmitter Automatic Meter Reading through radio or telephone reading systems
DOMESTIC
A
ACCESSORIES
Meter bars for two-pipe meters, Valves, pipe connections, installation cabinets, domestic governors and safety shut-off valves. (Conversion Software offered free with each meter)
D
DIMENSIONS
Case Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Aluminum Aluminum A Co-axial 100 mm 110 mm 130 mm 6 160 mm 220 mm 250 mm 110 mm 6 B 230 mm 2122 mm 2199 mm 225 mm 240 mm 2252 mm 270 mm 259 mm 219 mm 232 mm C 67 mm 67 mm 67 mm 80 mm 80 mm 80 mm 72 mm 78 mm 77 mm 72 mm D 190 mm 190 mm 190 mm 240 mm 240 mm 240 mm 283 mm 331 mm 196 mm 219 mm E 1524 mm 156 mm 156 mm 156 mm 156 mm 156 mm 170 mm 178 mm 177 mm 167 mm Weight 1.45 kg 1.45 kg 1.45 kg 1.60 kg 1.60 kg 1.60 kg 2.60 kg 2.65 kg 2.20 kg 2.00 kg Connection Threads according to ISO 228 DN 25 DN 20 - G 1
DN 20 - M20x1.5 G1 - G - G1 - G 7/8 - BS 1 - BS G1 BS1 DN 20 - G 1 - - G 7/8 G G 1 G - G 1 - G 1 G - G 1 - G 1
Please consult us for any other requests.
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Gas Type Cylic Volume Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Max. Operating Pressure Measuring Range Pulse Generator
Colour
Natural gas, LPG and all non-corrosive gases 1.2 dm3 -25C to + 55C -30C to + 70C 0.5 bar for steel & 1.5 bar for aluminum version G1.6 - Qmin 0.016m3/h - Qmax 2.5m3/h G2.5 - Qmin 0.025m3/h - Qmax 4m3/h G4 - Qmin 0.04 m3/h - Qmax 6 m3/h Standard 0.01 m3/pulse, Optional 0.1 m3/pulse Pulse TransmitterRetrofittable LF-system, 12 Vdc max - 10mA max. Standard 0.01 m3/pulse wire fixation by jack plug or connecting block RAL 9002
ORDERING INFORMATION
Measuring Range: (G1.6, G2.5, G4) Maximum working pressure: (0.5-1-1.5bar) Meter interaxis and connection type: Specific marking (serial number, logo, bar code)
50 Gas Flow Meters

PREPAID GAS METER
DOMESTIC
Type Approval of G 1.6 meter per BS EN 1359 Standard : Our meter is approved (as per BS EN 1359) from FCRI for Accuracy Test, Pressure Absorption, Metrological Stability, Starting flow - rate, External leak tightness, Resistance to Internal pressure, Resistance to Impact, Resistant to Mishandling, Bending Moment test. High temperature resistance test approval : Our meter is approved for High Temperature Resistance as per BS EN 1359 requirements from DVGW, Germany. IP 55 approval : Our meter is approved by ARAI for IP 55 requirements. Corrosion resistance and humidity tests approval: Our meter is approved for Salt spray and Humidity tests as per ASTM B-117-03. The plated and powder coated components are approved.
Features & Benifits

The prepayment gas meter is a gas meter with Electronic Control Unit (ECU) on the traditional diaphragm type gas meter, realizing digital and intelligent management of gas measurement. It adopts high quality diaphragm type gas meter as its base meter which is manufactured in compliance with the IS 14439 - I & II / BS EN 1359:1999 international standards. The key components of the meter are made of intensified special material with the worlds advance production level with the best test lab equipment. Thus the mechanical meters have reformed the traditional supply of gas, generation of bill for the gas consumed and collect payments against the supplied gas. Prepaid gas meters with modernization, safety, reliability performances and modern management characteristics can ensure that the benefits of both supply and demand sides would not be violated and revenues are intact.
Meter Basic Details

Model Type Standard Connections Centre distance between connections Casework Pmax Max. flow Min. flow Cyclic Volume Operating temperature Finish Color Max. Index reading Steel 0.2 bar / 0.5 bar 2.50 m3 / hr (2500 litres / hr) 0.016 m3 / hr (16 litres / hr) 0.52 dm3 -20C to +50C Powder coated Beige (RAL 1001) 99999.999 m3 G 1.6 BS EN 1359 3 /4BS 746 / As per requirement 110 mm
Prepaid system consists of :

Basic mechanical gas meter with internal or external motorized valve. IC cards (Management cards for distribution office, user card for the consumer). IC card reader-writer and Software
51
Advanced Functions
Prepayment
Gas sale and charge are managed through IC card to facilitate the end users as well as the gas companies. Built-in electro-motor valve closes or opens automatically under control of ECY under certain circumstances. In case of the under-limited residual gas and the abnormal condition, the buzzer will alarm to call for attention to recharge the account and handle the abnormal case.
Anti Electromagnetic Interface Protection (Protection against external magnet)
Smart Shut-Off Controlling Valve
When gas meter is under interference of external electromagnetic field, it can measure regularly or close the valve according to the strength of interference source. Also if cable is cut the valve closes automatically and gas supply stops immediately.
Alarm for attention
Meter Reading
Data of the gas meters can be read through meter reading card and then input into the management system for statistic, analysis and printing.
Automatic Calculation of When gas is in use, the residual gas in the meter will decrease Gas Consumption
automatically; meanwhile the accumulative gas volume will increase automatically.
Management system functions and features
Info Storage, Checking and Display
The gas meter will save its data automatically. Info of valve status, residual gas volume and accumulative gas consumption can be checked and displayed on the LCD screen through inserting the user card or pressing the inquiry button. When the battery is low voltage or taken away by users, the shut-off valve will close in very short time (1-2 seconds).
No need of manual accounting bill, reduce redundant labour, improver work efficiency and management level. The system module can operate stably with complete function: easy sale, inquiry, statistic and printing. The system can link with the bank, stores, vendors etc.; which will collect the fee or the gas charges. The system has local version and network version with the function of upgrade and multi-place management. The meter will automatically store the data log of two months i.e 60 days in its built memory.
Battery under Voltage Protection
IC Card for the prepaid gas meter

TYPES OF CARDS:
Employee Card Customer Card Read Meter Card Tamper Download Card Tamper Reset Card
TYPES OF TAMPER SAFEGUARDS:

Magnetic Tamper Battery Tamper Card Tamper
52 Gas Flow Meters

Sensus Meters
Range - Cubix & Sonix Model : G 2.5, G 4, G 6, G 10, G 16 & G 25
COMMERCIAL DIAPHRAGM TYPE
COMMERCIAL GAS FLOW METERS:

We distribute G2.5, G4, G6, G10, G16, G25, G40, G65, G100 meters conforming to BS EN 1359
SPECIFICATION
Type Nominal Diameter Connection Size Capacity DN ISO 228 mm mm Q m3/hr Q - m3/hr Cyclic Volume Pressure Size Pressure Loss Pipe Distance Qmin Qmax V dm3 Bar mbar mm G 2.5 20/25 1 / 1 0.025 4 1.2 0.5 <2.0 110 G4 20/25/32 G6 25 G 10 40 1, 2 0.1 16 6 0.5 <3.0 280 G 16 40 1, 2 0.16 25 6 0.5 <3.0 280 G 25 50 2 0.25 40 12 0.5 <3.0 335 510 640 710 0.4 65 30 0.5 0.65 100 60 0.5 1 160 120 0.5 G 40 80 G 65 80 G 100 100
1, 1, 1 1, 1 0.04 6 2.4 (2.0) 0.5 <2.0 250 0.06 10 3.5 0.5 <2.0 250
(SENSUS)
HIGH PRESSURE CLESSE DRESSER METER

Maximum Pressure: 2 kg/cm2 Maximum Flow: 4m3/hr
(SENSUS)
M4
53 Vanaz Products
Domestic Regulators
Vanaz is the pioneer manufacturer of domestic pressure regulators in India. These regulators are mainly used for household purpose and are suitable for single burner / two -burner gas stoves as well as grill cum cooking ranges having total consumption of 500 Itr / hr of LPG. R - 0605 is Meter Regulator mainly developed for Natural gas distribution through pipeline. In addition to pressure control system, it is having built in low - pressure cut off valve, which ensures the working safety.
Adaptors
Self closing valves as per IS:8737 are having outlet connections as a plain collar diameter, which needs a specific device to connect threaded fittings of regulator/pig tails to these valves. Adaptors are used for this purpose. The adaptors are to be fitted on the valve which makes leak proof coupling between valve outlet & adaptor inlet. By rotating the knob of the adaptor the Self Closing valve spindle gets pressed and flow through adaptor starts at unreduced pressure. Vanaz adaptors are having brass forged body for high pressure chamber. The outlet connection is an integral part of the brass forged body and so the life of adaptors is considerably more. Each adaptor is fitted with non return valve at the outlet side which restricts the reverse flow through the outlet of adaptor.
VANAZ R-0306
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas flow rate End Connection Gas 0.5-17 kg/cm2 30 mbar (300 mm w.c.) 0.5 Nm3/ hr Inlet:Union Nut 21.8 x 14 TPI (LH) Outlet:Nozzle to suit hose pipe LPG
VANAZ R-1714
Working Pressure Range 0.5-17 kg/cm2 Inlet Connection To suit self closing valve of collar dia. as per IS: 8737 R: 1714-25.6mm Outlet Connection 21.8 x 14TPI (L. H.) Ext. Gas LPG
VANAZ R-0302
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas flow rate End Connection Gas 0.5-4 kg/cm2 30 mbar (300 mm w.c.) 0.5 Nm3/hr BSPT (INT) Natural Gas, LPG
VANAZ R-2206
Regulator R-2206 is available with specifications similar to that of R-2202 except inlet connections. The inlet connection for R-2206 is similar to that of Adaptor R1703, so it can be directly mounted on LPG cylinder. Input Pressure : 1 - 17 kg/cm2 Output Pressure : 0.05 - 2 kg/cm2 Gas Flow Rate : 0 - 15 m/hr Outlet Size : 3/8 BSPM / Nozzle to suit to 1/4 rubber hose Gas : LPG
VANAZ R-0605
35-100 mbar (350-1000 mm w.c.) Outlet Pressure Range 20-30 mbar (200-300 mm w.c.) Gas flow rate 6 Nm3/hr End Connection BSP(INT) BSPT (INT) Gas Natural Gas, LPG Inlet Pressure Range
We can supply pressure regulators suitable for any gas as per following specifications Inlet Pressure : 17Kg/cm 2 max. for LPG, 200Kg/cm 2 max. for CNG & Industrial Gases like 02, H2, CO2, N2 etc. Outlet Pressure : From few mm WC of vacuum to 50 Kg/cm2 Flow Rate : 2500Nm3 / hr (max.) Pipeline Size : 6mm N.B. (N.B.) to 150mm N.B. (6N.B.)
54 Vanaz Products
Adjustable Pressure Regulators
(For Low Flowrate Requirements)
These regulators are having wider outlets pressure range. The outlet pressure can be easily adjusted by rotating the knob of spring adjusting screw. By rotating the knob anticlockwise the outlet pressure is reduced & by rotating it clockwise the outlet pressure is increased. R-2101 & R-2111 are mainly used for gas cutting or welding purpose. These regulators have built in safety relief valve and flow control needle valve at the outlet. R-2202 is mainly used as adjustable pressure regulator for LPG / Natural Gas in canteen restaurants & for small furnaces. R-2105 is suitable for high pressure application.
VANAZ R-2105 / 2114

Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 10-161 kg/cm2 5-125 kg/cm2 25 Nm3/hr. Inlet : To suit outlet of std. cyl. valves as per IS:3224 Outlet :3/8 BSP (INT) or BSP (INT) Oxygen, Hydrogen, Air, Nitrogen, Argon.
VANAZ R-2101
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-161 kg/cm2 0.5-8 kg/cm2 25 Nm3/hr. Inlet: To suit outlet of std. cyl. valves as per IS:3224 Outlet: Nozzle to suit 6mm l.D. hose pipe. Oxygen, Hydrogen, Air, Nitrogen, Argon.
VANAZ R-2202
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 0.5-17 kg/cm2 0.2-2 kg/cm2 20 Nm3/hr. Inlet: 21.8 x 14TPI L.H. Union nut Outlet: 1/4 BSP(INT) LPG
Model supplied will be without pressure gauge
Zero Governors
VANAZ R-2111
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-55 kg/cm2 0.2-2 kg/cm2 25 Nm3/hr. Inlet: 5/8 BSP Ext. (LH) with Bullnose Outlet:Nozzle to suit 6mm l.D. hose pipe Acetylene Zero Governors are used to supply gases at atmospheric pressure to the mixing chambers. These are mainly used for the furnaces in glass industry. They are very sensitive and precisely maintain the required outlet pressure.
VANAZ R-6204
Max Inlet Pressure Outlet Pressure Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 0.5 kg/cm2 25 mmwc (2.5 mbar) 30 Nm3/hr. 1 - 2 BSP(INT) LPG / Natural Gas, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide
Model supplied will be without pressure gauge
VANAZ R-6205
Max Inlet Pressure Outlet Pressure Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 0.5 kg/cm2 + 50 mmwc (+ 5 mbar) 100 Nm3/hr. 3 NB flanged as per ANSI 100 rating LPG / Natural Gas, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide
55 Vanaz Products
High Pressure Cylinder Valves
These Valves conform to the Indian Standard Specifications IS:3224 (equivalent to BS:341, Part I) for Cylinder valves, in every respect. All raw materials are fully tested for their chemical composition before being put to use. Simple construction & interchangeability of components make maintenance and repairs easy & fast. All valve bodies are of forged construction, duly heat treated stress relieved. The valve bodies have high strength, superior wear resistance and High impact values. We perform rigorous quality checks. Forged valve blanks are tested from every lot for actual physical values before machining. Each valve is tested at it's full working pressure before despatch. All valves are soft to work because of good surface finish. Valves are available in all the stub threads to suit British, American and DIN specifications. Valves for corrosive and poisonous gases like SO2- NH3, phosgene are also available.
High Pressure Needle Valves

Needle valves are used as flow control device. We manufacture two types of Needle valves, suitable for high pressure applications upto 250 kg/cm2 V-6104 is having inlet & outlet at right angle. V-6105 is having inlet & outlet in straight line. We can supply needle valves for all gases. The material of construction depends on the nature of gas for which it is to be used.
VANAZ V-6105
Working Pressure 250 kg/cm2 End Connection - BSP INT/ EXT threaded as per requirement. Medium CNG, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Air, Nitrogen, Oxygen
VANAZ V-1229G
Name of Gas Test Pressure Working Pressure Outlet Thread Chlorine, Fluorocarbon 35 kg/cm2 20 kg/cm2 External 5/8 BSP outlet No.5 as per IS:3224:1979
VANAZ V-6104 VANAZ V-6601 - 6613 - 0107 / 6603 / 4003

Name of Gas Test Pressure Working Pressure Outlet Thread Oxygen / Acetylene / Hydrogen / Argon / Nitrogen 161 kg/cm2 Oxygen / Hydrogen 161 Kg/cm3 / Acetylene 30 kg/cm2 Oxygen: Internal 5/8 BSP Outlet No.3 as per I S : 3 2 2 4 : 1 9 7 9 Acetylene & Hydrogen Internal 5/8 BSP L.H. Outlet No.2 as per IS:3224:1979 Working Pressure 250 kg/cm2 End Connection 1/8- 3/8 BSP (EXT) 1/8- 3/8 BSP (INT) as per requirement. Medium CNG, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Air, Nitrogen, Oxygen
High Pressure Line Valves

Line valves are used as isolation valves. There are two types of Line valves. V-4905 is low pressure valve, with soft seat & is suitable upto pressure of 20 kg/cm2. V-4913 is having brass forged body and metallic seat. It is suitable for high pressure application i.e. 200 kg/cm2.
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
VANAZ V-4913
Working Pressure 200 kg/cm2 End Connection 1 BSP INT/1 or 1 BSP (EXT) as per requirement. Medium Nitrogen, Oxygen CNG, Hydrogen, Air, Carbon Dioxide
VANAZ V-1117
Name of Gas Test Pressure Working Pressure Outlet Thread Carbon Dioxide 155 kg/cm2 105 kg/cm2 External 21.8 mm x l.81 4pitch Whitworth Profile Outlet No.7 as per IS:3224:1979 Carbon Dioxide
56 Vanaz Products
Safety Relief Valve
Three types of safety-relief valves are available. The V-7713 is having metal to metal seat and is suitable for high pressure applications upto 200 kg/cm2 V-7732 is having soft seat. It is suitable for maximum set pressure of 20 kg/cm2. We can supply Safety Relief valves for all types of gases. The material of construction depends on the nature of media/gas for which it is to be used.
Filters
Filter must be fitted prior to the regulators on the upstream side, to ensure that only clean dust free gas is entering the regulator. The presence of dust /dirt in pipeline results in malfunctioning of the regulator because of damage caused to the regulator seat and rubber seating pad. Also movement of the linkage is restricted due to the deposition of dust / dirt on the moving parts and affects performance of the regulator. Hence the use of filter is strongly recommended. We also make made - to - order filters.
VANAZ V-7732
Maximum Set Pressure up to 10 bar End Connection - 2 BSP as per requirement. Medium LPG, Natural Gas, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide
VANAZ F-0105 Threaded or Flanged End

Max Working Pressure 20 bar Flow Capacity For 1 - 100 Nm3/hr, , For 1 - 250 Nm3/hr For 2 - 300 Nm3/hr Type & End Connection F-0105: 1 BSP (INT) F-0104: 1 BSP (INT) F-0104A: 2 BSP (INT) Gas LPG / Natural Gas / Nitrogen / Oxygen
VANAZ F-0106 / F-0107 / F-0108

Max Working Pressure 20 bar Flow Capacity For 3 - 500 Nm3/hr, For 1 - 250 Nm3/hr, For 2 - 300 Nm3/hr Type & End Connection F-0106: 3 NB flanged end F-0107: 1 NB flanged end F- 0108: 2 NB flanged end Gas LPG / Natural Gas / Nitrogen / Oxygen
VANAZ V-7713
Maximum Set Pressure 200 bar End Connection , , 1 BSP as per requirement. Medium CNG, LPG, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, Air etc.
Special Purpose Pressure Regulators.

VANAZ V-7715
Maximum Set Pressure up to 20 bar End Connection , BSP as per requirement. Medium CNG, LPG, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, Air etc. The regulators R-2402 R-4108 are mainly used for ammonia gas. The trim parts for these regulators are of stainless steel R-4108 is preset type regulator and is mainly used as second stage pressure regulator. R-2402 is adjustable pressure regulator and is mainly used as first stage pressure regulator. R-2703 is a fine control adjustable pressure regulator which is used when precision pressure control is required for instrumentation purpose like AirGuages. We also manufacture regulators suitable for corrosive gases like Cl2 SO2 etc.
VANAZ R-2402
Max Inlet Pressure Outlet Pressure Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 22 kg/cm2 0.5-4 kg/cm2 25 Nm3/hr. BSP (Union Nut) Ammonia
VANAZ R-4108
1-5 kg/cm2 0.5-4 kg/cm2 (a) 30-150 mbar, (b)0.15- 0.3 mbar, (c)0.3-0.7 mbar, (d) 0.7-1 mbar End Connection BSP (Union Nut) Gas Ammonia Model No. R-2301 is also available for Ammonia in SS trim as Per customers specifications. Max Inlet Pressure Outlet Pressure Gas Flow Rate
57 Vanaz Products
Adjustable Regulators For High Pressure & High Flowrates
Regulators R-2307 & R-2310 are mainly used in "Soft Drink Industries" for Carbon Di Oxide gas pressure reducing system. They are also used in steel industries for high pressure oxygen lancing purpose and for pressure reducing systems for high pressure Gas manifolds.
Adjustable Pressure Regulator For High Flowrates

These regulators are having wider outlet pressure range. The outlet pressure can be easily adjusted by rotating the knob of spring adjusting screw. By rotating the knob anticlockwise the outlet pressure is reduced & by rotating it clockwise the outlet pressure is increased. These regulators are mainly used as first stage pressure regulator in the LPG / Natural gas pressure reducing system.
VANAZ R-2307
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 200 kg/cm2 0.5-30 kg/cm2 150 Nm3/hr. 1 BSP (INT) Oxygen, Natural Gas, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, LPG
VANAZ R-2301
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-17 kg/cm2 0.5-10 kg/cm2 100 Nm3/hr. 1 BSP (INT) LPG, Natural Gas, Nitrogen Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, Argon Oxygen in aluminum bonnet, brass body Carbon Dioxide in CS bonnet, brass body Medical Oxygen in brass body, brass bonnet Ammonia in SS trim
Also available for
VANAZ R-2310
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 200 kg/cm2 0.5-50 kg/cm2 300 Nm3/hr. Inlet: 1, 1 BSP(EXT) Outlet: 1, 1 BSP(EXT) Oxygen, Natural Gas, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, LPG
VANAZ R-2304
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-17 kg/cm 0.5-10 kg/cm2 250 Nm3/hr. 1/ 2 BSP (INT) LPG, Natural Gas, Nitrogen Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon Dioxide, Argon
2
VANAZ R-6412
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-17 kg/cm2 0.5-10 kg/cm2 600 Nm3/hr. 3" BSP(lNT) or flanged end as per requirement. LPG, Natural Gas, Nitrogen Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, Argon
VANAZ R-2316 / R-2317 R-2304 MODIFIED

Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 15-30 kg/cm2 5-15 kg/cm2 500 Nm3/hr. 1 / 2"BSP(lNT) LPG, Natural Gas, Nitrogen Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, Argon Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection 1-17 kg/cm2 0.5-10 kg/cm2 250 Nm3/hr. For R-2316 40mm NB flanged end, For R-2317 50mm NB flanged end. LPG, Natural Gas, Nitrogen Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon Dioxide, Argon
Gas
58 Vanaz Products
Service Regulators
These regulators are used in pressure reducing system for Natural gas or LPG. They are used to reduce the natural gas pressure from 4 kg/cm2 to 75mbar before supplying it to the domestic feeder line. These regulators are having built in slam shut off valve and creep relief valve (safety relief valve). These regulators are available in two models R-4405 & R-4403 depending upon flow requirements.
Preset Pressure Regulators

These regulators are having preset outlet pressure. However the outlet pressure can be slightly adjusted by rotating the spring adjusting screw. The Industrial Pressure Regulator R-4109 is available with 4 different types of preset outlet pressures. These are suitable for canteen, restaurants & small Industrial furnaces. R-4110/R-4301 are a low pressure medium flow pressure regulators, mainly used for industrial furnaces & other gas appliances. R-4202 regulator is mainly suitable for Natural Gas.
VANAZ R-4405 (4109)

Inlet Pressure Range 0.5- 4 kg/cm2 Outlet Pressure Range 200-750 mmwc Gas Flow Rate 20 Nm3/hr. End Connection Inlet: BSP(INT), Outlet: BSP(INT) Gas Natural Gas, LPG OPSO set at 1500mm water column pressure CRV set at 1300mm water column pressure
VANAZ R-4109
Inlet Pressure Range 1-17 kg/cm2 Outlet Pressure Range (a) 0.03 kg/cm2, (b) 0.3 kg/cm2, (c) 0.7 kg/cm2 (d) 1kg/cm2 Max Flow Rate (a) 8 Nm3/hr., (b) 28 Nm3/hr., (c) 28 Nm3/hr., (d) 28 Nm3/hr. End Connection Inlet: 21.8x1 4TPI (L.H) Union Nut, Outlet: BSP (lNT) Gas LPG, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon Dioxide
VANAZ R-4202
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Max Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-17 kg/cm2 (a) 0.03 kg/cm2, (b) 0.5 kg/cm2 (a) 10 Nm3/hr. (b) 30 Nm3/hr. BSP (INT) or BSPT (INT) Natural Gas, LPG, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide
VANAZ R-4403 (4110)

Inlet Pressure Range 4 kg/cm2 Outlet Pressure Range 200-750 mmwc Gas Flow Rate 40 Nm3/hr. End Connection BSP(INT) or 1 BSP(INT) Gas Natural Gas, LPG OPSO set at 1500mm water column pressure CRV set at 1300mm water column pressure
VANAZ R-4110
1-17 kg/cm2 0.03- 0.3 kg/cm2 30 Nm3/hr. Inlet: BSP (INT) / Outlet: BSP (lNT) LPG, Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon Dioxide Also available in or 1 end connections in BSP or flanged Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Max Flow Rate End Connection Gas
59 Vanaz Products
Preset Pressure Regulator For Low Pressure, High Flow
These regulators are low pressure high flow rate, pressure regulators. These are mainly used where the inlet pressure is varying in a wider range. These regulators are suitable for medium size to bigger size furnace.
VANAZ R-5103
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-5 kg/cm2 0.15 - 0.3 kg/cm2 (150-300mbar) 120 Nm3/hr. 1 BSP(INT) or 2 BSP(INT) flanged end as per ANSI/BS Std. LPG, Natural Gas, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen
VANAZ R-5102
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-5 kg/cm2 0.15 - 0.5 kg/cm2 (150 - 500mbar) 60 Nm3/hr. 1 BSP(INT) or 2 BSP(INT) flanged end as per ANSI/BS Std. LPG, Natural Gas, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen
Apart from the regulators shown we could also supply low pressure high flow regulators with specifications as per the end customer usage for Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Air.
Slam Shut Off Valve For High Flow

VANAZ V-4307P
Working Pressure Flow Rate Shut Off Pressure Setting End Connection Medium 1 - 30 Bar 50 - 5000 Scm3/hr 1 - 12 kg/cm2 3 or 4 flanged end on both side. LPG, Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide Hydrogen, Air Available in Self sensing & External sensing
VANAZ R-6410
Inlet Pressure Range Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1-2 kg/cm2 0.03 - 0.1 kg/cm2 (30-100mbar) 600 Nm3/hr. 3 BSP(INT) or flanged end as per ANSI/BS Std. LPG, Natural Gas, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen
60 Vanaz Products
Slam Shut-Off Valve
Slam Sut-off valve is installed immediately after the filter & prior to the Regulator. It normally remains open, incase the outlet pressure of the regulator exceeds the permissible limits, the slam shut off valve senses it through the impulse line & immediately shuts off the flow to downstream. When the regulator is repaired, the slam shut off valve is to be open manually by pulling the knob. Once the flow starts through the slam shut off valve it will remain open till the outlet pressure of the regulator is within limits.
Flame Arresters
Flame arrestors are used to arrest the flame from reaching the highly dense area of fuel, incase of backfire and thus avoid accident and explosions. When a flammable gas escapes through the safety relief valve to atmosphere it must pass through the flame arrestor which will prevent the occurence of accidents/backfire.
VANAZ V-9102
Maximum Set Pressure End Connection Medium 17 bar BSP INT / EXT as per requirement. LPG, Natural Gas
VANAZ V-4306
Working Pressure Flow Rate Shut Off Pressure Setting End Connection Medium 20 kg/cm2 0 - 500 Scm3/hr 0.05 - 5 bar 1 or 2 BSP both side. LPG, Natural Gas, Carbondioxide Hydrogen, Air
VANAZ V-9106
Maximum Set Pressure End Connection Medium 17 bar 1-2 BSP INT / EXT as per requirement. LPG, Natural Gas
VANAZ V-7744
Maximum Set Pressure End Connection Medium 200 bar , , BSP INT / EXT CNG, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Argon
Apart from the above pictures we could also deliver Flame Arresters in MS and CS body with five to seven mesh operation in threaded or flanged end connections ranging from to 3
VANAZ V-4308
20 kg/cm2 50 - 5000 Scm3/hr 0.05 - 5 bar or 0.5-25 kg/cm2 3 or 4 flanged end on both side. Medium LPG, Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide Hydrogen, Air Available in Self sensing & External sensing. Will be supplied for assembly in gas train only. Working Pressure Flow Rate Shut Off Pressure Setting End Connection
Non-Return Valve
There are two types of Non-Return valves. V-6301 is having metal to metal seat and is suitable for high pressure applications upto 200 kg/cm2 V-6304 is having soft seat. It is suitable for maximum working pressure of 20kg/cm2. We can supply Non return Valves for all gases. The material of construction depends on the nature of media/gas for which it is to be used.
VANAZ V-6301
Max Working Pressure End Connection Medium 200 bar - 2 BSP INT / EXT as per requirement. CNG, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Air, Hydrogen, Carbondioxide
VANAZ V-6304
Max Working Pressure End Connection Medium 20 bar - 2 BSP INT / EXT as per requirement. Natural Gas, LPG etc.
61 Vanaz Products
Pre-set Regulators For Low Pressure & High Flowrates
These regulators are low pressure high flow precision control pressure regulators and are mainly used as second stage pressure regulators. These are also used in medium to bigger size furnaces. These regulators control the outlet pressure very precisely. These are very sensitive regulators and should be used preferably with suitable filters installed before the regulator.
VANAZ R-6413
Max Inlet Pressure Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 1 - 10 kg/cm2 0.1 - 4 kg/cm2 1000 - 1500 Nm3/hr. 3 - 4 flanged end as per ANSI / BS standard LPG / Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide 1 - 4 kg/cm2 0.5 - 2 kg/cm2 1000 Nm3/hr. 2 flanged end as per ANSI / BS standard LPG / Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide
VANAZ R-6413A
Max Inlet Pressure Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas
VANAZ R-6111
Max Inlet Pressure 1.5 kg/cm2 Outlet Pressure Range 0.03-0.3 kg/cm2 (30300mbar) Gas Flow Rate 60 Nm3/hr. End Connection 1 - 2 BSP(INT) or flanged end as per ANSI/BS Std. Gas LPG / Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide
VANAZ R-6106
Max Inlet Pressure 1.5 kg/cm2 Outlet Pressure Range 0.09-0.2 kg/cm2 (20200mbar) Gas Flow Rate 120 Nm3/hr. End Connection 1 -2 BSP (INT) or flanged end as perANSI/BS Std. Gas LPG / Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide
VANAZ R-6608 VANAZ R-6107

Max Inlet Pressure 1.5 kg/cm2 Outlet Pressure Range 0.01-0.05 kg/cm2 (10-50mbar) Gas Flow Rate 150 Nm3/hr. End Connection 1 - 2 BSP (INT) or flanged e n d a s p e r ANSI/BS Std. Gas LPG / Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide Max Inlet Pressure Outlet Pressure Range Gas Flow Rate End Connection Gas 3 - 10 kg/cm2 0.5 - 4 kg/cm2 1500 - 5000 Nm3/hr. 3 - 4 flanged end as per ANSI / BS standard LPG / Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide
VANAZ R-6410 Bush Type

Pilot Operated Max Inlet Pressure 1 - 5 kg/cm2 Outlet Pressure Range 0.03-0.1 kg/cm2 (30100mbar) Gas Flow Rate 600 Nm3/hr. End Connection 3 BSP (INT) or flanged end as per ANSI/BS Std. Gas LPG / Natural Gas, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide
Apart from the regulators shown we could also supply low pressure high flow regulators with specifications as per the end customer usage for Oxygen, Nitrogen and Air
62 Leak Detectors
GAS GUARD
LPG / NATURAL GAS LEAK DETECTION ALARM
SALIENT FEATURES
Suitable For LPG And Natural Gas. Excellent selectivity against other gases hence no false alarms. Power Fluctuations - Built in regulator continuously monitors supply voltage and compensates for fluctuation in supply voltage. Model working on 12-volt battery also available. Longer life span. Automatic 1 minute intial warm up delay. Loud alarm of 90 db when presence of gas is detected. Visible led (light emitting diode) warning on gas detection. Unaffected by change in humidity upto 90% Rh (Relative Humidity). Safe alarm point - alarm point comes factory set at 1500 ppm i.e 10 % ( subject to change) of L.E.L. (Lower Explosive Limit). This provides sufficient time to take action avoid danger. Does not cause false alarms due to minor leakages which may occur while lightning the burner. Gas guard is capable of detecting even the minor leaks of LPG/Natural Gas. The device has the ability to operate even at very low concentration of the explosive LPG / Natural Gas and adjustment can be made for alarm at desired concentration level. The strong (R & D) team working continuously towards innovation and quality up gradation of the product. Gas Guard - a quality product tested for its highest standards can help avert / minimize such loss of life and save wealth of the nation.
STANDARD FEATURES
Highly Specific to Flammable Gases Long Sensor Life Simple Operation Easy Maintenance Built-in Audible and Visual Alarms Works on Domestic Power Supply Built in System Check It is designed for detecting and early warning of cooking gas leaks. This microprocessor based, low priced, wall mounted device is specially designed for domestic application. The detector can directly be plugged into the socket of 230VAC, 50Hz domestic supply.
SPECIFICATIONS
Gases detected:LPG, CNG and other Flammable Hydrocarbons Detection Method:Calorimetric Response Time:Less than 10 sec Buzzer Sound Level:90db at 30cm Alarm Set Points:Factory Set Alarm at 10% LEL of Methane Additional Output:AUX. output for external buzzer Alarm Mode:latched or Unlatched (by default Latched) Power Supply:Mains Operated, 230V AC, 50Hz Size:L=95mm, H=180mm, D=38mm
(Due to continuing development we reserve the right to change specifications without prior notice) enquire for industrial type leak detectors for all industrial gases
In todays fast paced world, where youre struggling to balance the demands of your home and career, you need some solid support. For eventualities like a gas leak. Because, this is something that can affect any of us. Also, most gas tragedies happen in the dead of the night, while you are in deep sleep. More often than not, the thermostat in your fridge, or simply switching on the light for a glass of water can trigger off an explosion. Gas Guard, Therefore, is a must for every household, that has responsible housewife and mother. Because, who else but you can see the reason to protect the lives of your loved ones. Gas Guard is simple electronic device that can be fitted anywhere near the source of gas. Its extremely sensitive sensors can detect a leakage of even 10% LEL (i.e. 0.2% by volume in air) of the lower explosive limit. The minute it detect this, a loud alarm is triggered off, giving you the time to call emergency services, to help avert this potentially dangerous situation. This alarm goes on till the gas level reaches safe proportion or till the situation has been brought under control.
63 Line Drawings
High Pressure bypass for GWF Turbine Meter Ball Valve
Horizontally mounted
Ball Valve
Low Pressure bypass for Diaphragm type commercial range Meter
Meter + Housing
Ball Valve
Medium Pressure bypass for Rockwin RPD Meter

To be fitted vertically only
Ball Valve
Ball Valve
Ball Valve Ball Valve Meter Ball Valve
Meter
Meter
Horizontally mounted
It is a must to install a suitable filter and regulator before any LPG / NG flow meter
64 Line Drawings
1X2 VENTILATION AT BOTTOM LEVEL IN EACH COMPARTMENT 3 SIDES 90 HIGH WALL AND AS SHOW ARE OF SINGLE BRICK ROOF ABOVE STORAGE AREA IN G.I SHEET. 1.5MTR MANIFOLD & PIPING FOR L.P.G. OF SIZE 1
FILTER
X
PRESSURE REDUCING STATION FLASH BACK ARRESTOR SLUM SHUT OFF VALVE BALL VALVE HIGH PRESSURE GUAGE
X
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
LOW PRESSURE REGULATOR
LOW PRESSURE GUAGE
FENCING WITH RWO GATES 4 HIGH ON FRONT SIDE
HOSE
16 MTR
NRV ADOPTOR
FLEXIBLE HOUSE
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
20 cylinders by 20 banks of 47.5 kg cylinders each

1.5MTR
1X2 VENTILATION AT BOTTOM LEVEL IN EACH COMPARTMENT 3 SIDES 90 HIGH WALL AND AS SHOW ARE OF SINGLE BRICK ROOF ABOVE STORAGE AREA IN G.I SHEET.
MANIFOLD & PIPING FOR L.P.G. OF SIZE 1
FILTER
PRESSURE REDUCING STATION FLASH BACK ARRESTOR SLAM SHUT OFF VALVE BALL VALVE HIGH PRESSURE GUAGE
X
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
6.5 MTR
LOW PRESSURE REGULATOR
LOW PRESSURE GUAGE
HOSE FENCING WITH RWO GATES 4 HIGH ON FRONT SIDE NRV ADOPTOR FLEXIBLE HOUSE
X X X X X
65 Line Drawings
Schematic representation of multi cylinder manifold installations
1X2 VENTILATION AT BOTTOM LEVEL IN EACH COMPARTMENT 3 SIDES 90 HIGH WALL AND AS SHOW ARE OF SINGLE BRICK ROOF ABOVE STORAGE AREA IN G.I SHEET. MANIFOLD & PIPING FOR L.P.G.
FILTER PRESSURE REDUCING STATION

6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR 6.5 MTR
H.P. REGULATOR FLASH BACK ARRESTOR SLAM SHUT OFF VALVE
BALL VALVE Underground S.S. Pipeline
BALL VALVE Internal M.S. Pipeline PRESSURE GUAGE HOSE BURNER BALL VALVE REGULATOR
We can also design supply and install multi cylinder manifold installations for 19 kgs, 33 kgs and 47.5 kgs cylinders in different size banks as required.
66 Line Drawings
Natural Gas Trains
1
5 1 3
FILTER
1 2
2
5 1 3 4
FILTER
1 2
1 - Ball Valve 2 - Filter 3 - Slam Shut of Valve 4 - Regulator
5 - Pressure Gauge with Isolated Valve 6 - Expansion Joint 7 - Safety Relief Valve 8 - Pilot P.R.V.
TITLE : CLIENT : COMPANY NAME : DATE: REV:
SCALE:
3
5 7 5 7 8 6 3 4 3 4
FILTER
4
1 3 4 4
7 4
7 8
1 1
FILTER
5 2
SCALE:
67 Line Drawings
5
5 7 1 2 3 4 4 5 7 6 3 4
5 1
N
Non Return Valve

FILTER
SCALE:
6
5 6 5
FILTER
1 2
1 6
FILTER
1 2
7
5 2 5 5 5
6
FILTER
1 3 4 4
SCALE:
68 Technical Data
All the technical data you need to know is here for your reference. We have gleaned this information over the past 25 years from various sources / publications for your convenience Disclaimer : Our company accepts no liability for the content of this publication, or for the consequences of any actions taken on the basis of the information provided, unless that information is subsequently confirmed in writing. It is notified that disclosing, copying, distributing or taking any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited
TECHNICAL DATA
Calorific Value Specific Gravity Specific Volume : : : : : : Kcal / Kg (Btu / Lb) Kcal / Litre of Vapour (Btu / Cft of Vapour) Liquid (Water = 1) Vapour (Air = 1) Litres of Vapour / Kg of Liquid Cft of Vapour / Lb of Liquid
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR DIFFERENT UNITS

Heat Unit: 1 Kcal = 3.97 B.T.U. (British Thermal Unit) Pressure: 1 kg / cm2 = 14.22 Pounds / Sq. Inch 1 Atmosphere = 760 mm of Mercury = 29.92 Inches of Mercury 300 mm Water = 30 gm / cm2 Column = 11.81 Inches Water Column = 0.43 / Sq. Inch TECHNICAL INFORMATION ABOUT CONNECTIONS The valves in the LPG installations play a vital part in the system since the material is handled under high pressure conditions. Decades ago, the oil companies used a hand wheel operated valve on their cylinders. The valve used to have left male threads at the outlet where the regulator used to be connected. When LPG came to be drawn under high pressure, a flexible high pressure connection with a suitable coupling arrangement used to be screwed on to the outlet. This developed into a standard connection and came to be termed as Male Cylinder Valve (MECV) connection.
LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG)

The term LPG applies to a mixture of light hydrocarbons derived from petroleum which are gaseous at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, however can be condensed to liquid state at ambient temperature by application of moderate pressure. LPG available in India is normally a mixture of commercial butane and propane, with composition as per the following.
COMPOSITION
Propane ISO butane N. Butane CS Liquid Density @ 15C Vapour Pressure @ 100C
(% volume)
27.5% 14.7% 55.7% 2.0% 0.562 83 kg/cm2
ABBREVIATIONS:
The following abbreviations are used in this catalogue. Cu - Copper or Compression fitting B.S.P .T.M. - British Standard Pipe Taper Male B.S.P .T.F. - British Standard Pipe Taper Female B.S.P .M. - British Standard Pipe Parallel Male .P B.S.P .F. .P - British Standard Pipe Parallel Female M.E.C.V. - Male European Cylinder Valve (Left hand) F.E.C.V. - Female European Cylinder Valve (Left hand)
CALORIFIC VALUES OF VARIOUS SOLID AND LIQUID FUELS

Wood (dry) Lignite Coal Coke Diesel Light Fuel Oil Heavy Fuel Oil Petrol Kerosene LPG Btu/lb Btu/kg Btu/ft3 Btu/litre Max. Temp. in Air Max. Temp. in Oxygen Ignition Temperature KCal/kg 4400 4900 3800 6600 10300 9500 10000 11400 10550 21,300 46,800 3,200 122 2000oC 2800oC 461oC Btu/lb 8,000-9,000 9,000-13,000 12,000-13,000 12,000-12,750 19,300 17,800 18,750 21,300 19,700 Kcal/lb Kcal/kg Kcal/ft3 Kcal/litre Kcal/mt3 5,368 11,400 806 308 30,600
With the advancement in technology, the MECV valves with left hand threads were replaced by the Self Closing (SC) Click on type valve. Yet several installations continue to use the left hand threaded connection where high pressure LPG is involved. The threads in these valves conform to the British Standard Pipe (B.S.P threads. These are of two types : .) 1) Taper threads used for direct pressure tight joints on lines. 2) Parallel threads or fastening threads (B.S.P generally used .-F) for fastening. There are also the compression type threads where flexible connections are to be provided
LEFT HAND PARALLEL THREAD

Specifications for the LPG burners, fittings, accessories and allied equipment are given in the imperial system with their equivalence, where possible in the metric system.
69 Technical Data
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LPG
BOILING POINT AND VAPOUR PRESSURE Normal boiling points of pure propane and butane are : Propane -42o C n-Butane -0.5o C Isobutane -12o C
DENSITY
Liquid LPG is immiscible with water and its density is 535 kg/m3 at 30 C. Therefore, any water present in a pressurised LPG tank at room temperature settles as a bottom layer. This water can be drained by opening the outlet at the bottom of the tank provided the valve is closed before the interface reaches the valve. The density of LPG vapour is 1.7 times that of air. Therefore, any LPG vapour released to atmosphere will form a heavy cloud at ground level. This is an important property to be borne in mind in modeling the dispersion of LPG vapour.
From the users point of view, a high vapour pressure is an advantage and therefore LPG should contain as much propane as possible. IS : 4576 specifies the maximum permissible vapour pressure of LPG at 65oC to be 16.87kg/cm2 gauge (17.6 bar absolute). Assuming that butane is entirely n-butane, the upper limit of propane in LPG is 60% by weight. Usually, LPG contains 27.5% propane and the balance is largely butane with small quantities of ethane, ethylene, pentane and pentene.
MELTING OR FREEZING POINT

LPG can exist as a liquid over a wide range of temperatures. The lowest temperature in the range at which liquid assumes the solid state is known as the melting point. It is such a low temperature that it is not encountered in normal operations / handling and, therefore does not have any practical significance.
VAPORISATION
In one of the most common methods of storage and handling, LPG is held under pressure at near ambient temperature. At 30oC, this pressure would be in the region of 4.7 to 6.4 bar gauge depending upon compositions. If there is a leak, the escaping liquid would be exposed to atmospheric pressure and maximum temperature which the liquid can have at this pressure is its normal boiling point, e.g. -42 oC in the case of propane and -0.5 oC in the case of butane. Therefore, the escaping liquid will undergo a large drop in temperature. If propane at 30oC leaks to atmosphere, the temperature of the liquid will drop to -42 oC. Heat available from within the liquid as a result of this cooling is used up in instantaneously vaporising a part of the liquid. This phenomenon of instantaneous vaporisation of a part of the liquid is known as flashing of the liquid. When pressurised LPG is released to atmosphere, the proportion of liquid, which vaporises due to flashing amounts to 20% to 40% depending upon the composition of the liquid. The vapour generated due to flashing and the remaining liquid will be at the normal boiling point temperature of the liquid. This low temperature will cause cooling of the ambient temperature and condensation of moisture in the air. The resultant walling around leakage source indicates that a leakage is taking place. In a second method of storing LPG, Refregerated Storage, less common though, the pressure in the storage tank is practically atmospheric. Under refrigeration, at a temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is nearly equal to the atmospheric pressure. Any leakage in this case does not cause any flash vaporisation because the liquid is already at its normal boiling point. If the spillage occur on the ground, the liquid will spread under gravity and vaporisation will occur by supply of heat from the ground. If the spillage occurs on water, water underneath the LPG layer will freeze and the latent heat of freezing of the water will supply the heat requirement for LPG vaporisation. Thus contrary to flashing, vaporisation in the case of a refrigerated liquid spillage will occur at a rate determined by the rate of heat supply to spill from the underlying ground or water.
BOILING POINT
A The temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the external pressure is its boiling point. This temperature differs for the same liquid under different pressures. The normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure reaches 760 mm of Mercury or one atmosphere. The boiling point of LPG presently marketed is very nearly 0 C. At temperatures near 0 C or at sub-zero temperatures, the pressure inside the container will be almost the same as atmospheric pressure. Therefore, this product cannot be used at places where the ambient temperature is near or sub-zero.
SENSIBLE PROPERTIES Colour (Sight) : Like air LP gases are colourless, therefore, they
cannot be seen. However, when liquid LPG is released from a container or a pipe it vapourises almost immediately. This produces a cooling of the surrounding air and may cause water vapour in the air to condense, freeze and become visible. In this way, LPG leak may be detected even though the gas itself is invisible.
Odour (Smell) : LPG is distinctively odourised to give warning in case of leakage. LPG is generally odourised by adding mercaptans. Its smell is detectable in air at concentrations down to 1/5th of the lower limit of flammability. In other words, it can be smelt sufficiently before it becomes dangerous enough to catch fire. Ignition Temperature : For the combustion process or burning of LPG to occur it is necessary that an ignition source is applied. The flammable mixture of LPG vapour and air will not ignite or explode unless the ignition source is present. The source may be a spark, flame or heated material possessing sufficient heat to equal or exceed the required ignition temperature, which is in the range of 410 C to 580 C. Calorific Value : Calorific value is defined as the amount of heat produced by complete combustion of unit mass of the fuel. It is expressed in kcal / kg The calorific value of LPG is very high and uniform which makes it an ideal fuel.
70 Technical Data
MOLECULAR WEIGHT, ATMOSPHERIC BOILING POINT, CRITICAL CONDITION
Property
Molecular Weight
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD OF LPG

: Gas at 1.8% to 9% mixture with air is inflammable. Means of Extinction : Dry Chemical Powder type Fire Extinguishers, Carbon dioxide, Water spray. Lower Explosive Limit : 1.8% (% by volume) Upper / Higher Explosive Limit : 9.0% (% by volume) Auto Ignition Temperature : 461C Flamability Classification : 2 Hazardous product of Combustion: Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide. Sensitivity to static discharge :High Routes of entry :Inhalation acute Effects :Giddiness Flammability
Propane N-Butane Isobutane Commercial Commercial Propane Butane

44.097 58.124 0.50 152.03 37.47 0.255 58.124 11.72 134.99 36 0.263 44 45 95 40 0.20 58 0.7 150 35 0.26
Boiling Point, 1 atm, C -42.045 Critical T emp. C Critical Pressure, atm. Critical Volume, 1 Lt. / Mole 96.67 41.94 0.203
CALORIFIC VALUE AND WOBBE NUMBER

Calorific Value
Kcal / Kg. Kcal / m
3
Propane N-Butane Isobutane Commercial Commercial Propane Butane

11945 23700 19100 11740 30600 21290 11715 30500 21180 11900 24000 19200 11800 30200 21000
Wobbe Number
COMMON PROPERTIES OF COMMERCIAL LPG

(Vapour at 1 atmosphere, 15.5OC) as per oil company records
Commercial Propane Commercial Butane LPG
MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION AND USE

(This is as per normal LPG supplied by the oil companies)
: Commercial Mixture Butane and Propane. UN No. : 1075 Chemical Identity : Hydrocarbons C3H8 and C4H10 (Mixture ). Use of Product : Multi faceted energy use Hazardous Ingredients of : EAC (HAZCHEM) 2 WE Material Physical State : Liquid & Gas (When Pressurised ) Odour and appearance : Odourless / Colour less Specific Gravity : 0.525 to 0.58 at 15C Vapour Pressure Vapour Density Evaporation Rate Boiling Point Freezing Point (CD) Solubility Density ( g /ml ) Coefficient of water / Oil distribution
Fuel
FO LSHS LDO WOOD COAL LPG
Chemical Name
: 16.87 Kg. / cm2 at 65C : Butane 2.703 Kg/NM3 : : : : : : Propane 2.099 Kg/NM3 - 2C Temp. in deg C for 95% by Volume at 760 mm-kg Butane Propane - 0.5C - 42.1C - 137C - 187C Insoluble in water at 20C. 0.565 @ 15C 0.565 @ 15C
Density lb/ft3 kg/m3 Specific Volume ft3/lb mt3/kg Specific Gravity (Air = 1) Specific Heat Btu/Lb (kcal/kg) CP CV Calorific Value, Nett Btu / ft3 Kcal/mt3
0.115 2.0 8.6 0.5 1.5
0.155 2.6 6.5 0.38 2.0
0.142 2.26 7.10 0.45 1.7
0.38 0.34 2,300 22,600
0.39 0.35 3,000 29,000
0.39 0.35 3,200 30,600
IMPORTANT CONVERSION FACTORS

= 27.68 in W.C. = 2.307 FT W.C. = 0.070306 kg/cm2 Energy 1Btu = 2.93 x 10.4 kwh = 0.251996 Kcal. 1 kcal = 1.1628 x 10.3 kwh = 3.9683 Btu Withdrawal rate of LPG from 19 kg cylinder should not exceed 0.5 kg/hr as it may cause drop in pressure of LPG inside cylinder. Books Used For Reference While Preparing This Catalogue 1 ISI - 6044 Part 1 - 2000 2 ISI - 6044 Part 2 - 2001 3 OISD - 162 - 1995 4 Handbook on Industrial & Commercial LPG 5 Technical Ref. Matheson Gas Data Book 6 Gas Engineers Handbook. 7 Gas cylinder rules 2004 8 Safety in the Installation & use of gas system & appliances 9 Industrial & Commercial gas installation practice Pressure 1 lb/in ABS
CONVERSION FROM VARIOUS FUELS TO LPG

Cal Value in K Cal / Kg.
9500 10300 9500 4400 3800 11400
Efficiency %
60 65 60 40 40 95
Equivalent LPG requirement in Kgs. LPG Kgs. Unit.

600 kg - 1000Ltrs FO 650 kg - 1000Ltrs. LSHS 600 kg - 1000Ltrs. LDO 175 kg - 1000Kgs. of wood 150 kg - 1000Kgs. of Coal
71 Technical Data
COMPARISON OF LPG AND ELECTRICAL ENERGY
1 KW = 860 K Cal 1 Kg of LPG = 11,400 kcal 1 KW Electricity = Rs. 8.00 1 KW of LPG = as under a) at domestic rate of LPG = Rs. 350 /14.2 kg = Rs. 1.85 ps. (Rs. 24.64/ Kg) b) at commercial rate of LPG = Rs. 1,200 / 19 kg. Rs. 4.76 ps. (Rs. 63.15/ Kg) After assessing the requirement of LPG we can offer supply of LPG either in 19 kg / 33 kg / 47.5 kg or in bulk. The minimum area required for bulk installation is given below :
AREA REQUIREMENT FOR BULK INSTALLATION

SI Water Capacity of vessel Minimum distance from line of adjoining property or group (In liters) of building not associated with storage and operation Minimum distance between vessels
Aboveground Vessel Not above 2000 Above 2000 but not above 7500 Above 7500 but not above 10000 Above 10,000 but not above 20,000 About 20,000 but not above 40,000 About 40,000 but not above 3,50,000 Above 3,50,000 but not above 4,50,000 Above 4,50,000 but not above 7,50,000 Above 7,50,000 but not above 38,00,000 Above 38,00,000 5 meters 10 meters 10 meters 15 meters 20 meters 30 meters 40 meters 60 meters 90 meters 120 meters
Underground or above ground vessel covered with earth (mound) 3 meters 3 meters 5 meters 7.5 meters 10 meters 15 meters 15 meters 15 meters 15 meters 15 meters
Above ground vessel 1 meters 1 meters 1 meters 1.5 meters 2 meters 2 meters or th of the sum of diameter of adjacent vessel or half the diameter of the two adjacent vessels, which ever is greater
Underground or above ground vessel covered with earth (mound) 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter
The ground should be fairly leveled. The licenced area mentioned should be clearly measured. Approach road for truck should be available. No open fire such as furnace should be next to the yard. Electric or Telephone cables should not pass over the allocated area. Water of 50,000 ltrs. Should be available for fire fighting pumps. Power requirement of minimum 25 KW should be available.
72 Technical Data
LP GAS: AN EXCEPTIONAL ENERGY
For many years, LP Gas has played a valuable role in meeting the world's energy needs. In the future, LP Gas has the opportunity to enhance this role because of its obvious benefits as an efficient and cleaner fuel as well as its immediate contributions to delivering real greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Global awareness about rising energy costs, the reliability of energy supplies, health and climate change are encouraging nations to make choices and LP Gas can be the solution in many applications and regions of the world. LP Gas is therefore a healthy fuel option compared to some traditional fuels used in both the developing world, where negative health consequences caused by indoor air pollution is a grave problem, and in the developed world in congested, built-up cities. The World LP Gas Association (WLPGA) demonstrates these clear benefits of LP Gas, a cleaner and modern energy through its activities and interaction with its stakeholders every day. LP Gas unique properties allow it to be used everywhere: gases are further processed into LP Gas. Worldwide, gas processing is a source of approximately 60% of LP Gas produced. In crude oil refining the LP Gases are the first products produced on the way to making the heavier fuels such as diesel, jet fuel, fuel oil, and gasoline. Roughly 3% of a typical barrel of crude oil is refined into LP Gas although as much as 40% of a barrel could be converted into LP Gas. Worldwide, crude oil refining is the source for the other roughly 40% of LP Gas supplies although the ratio between gas processing and refining varies among regions. LP Gas production from these sources is a natural derivative. That means production of LP Gas is assured since the primary motive for gas processors and refiners is to produce fuels other than LP Gas but first the LP Gases are produced. Although tied to the production of natural gas and crude oil, LP Gas has its own distinct marketing advantages and can perform nearly every fuel function of the primary fuels from which it is derived. LP Gas plays a valuable role in meeting the world's energy needs. In the future LP Gas has the opportunity to enhance this role by also helping to combat climate change. The clean burning nature of LP Gas makes it an ideal substitute for solid fuels in domestic cooking and heating applications. Household solid fuel use, overwhelmingly concentrated in developing countries, accounts for up to 30% of black carbon emissions worldwide according to some statistics. Switching to LP Gas could lower global greenhouse gas emissions as well as help to diminish deforestation thus preserving the trees needed to maintain a global climatic equilibrium and combat climate change. LP Gas used in combination with renewable sources can improve energy reliability while reducing the overall life-cycle costs. LP Gas is portable, making it a perfect complement to distributed renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and wave energy (and soon fuel cells), thereby reducing our reliance on centrally produced electricity. LP Gas produces lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional energy supplies in every application it is used, from stationary applications such as water heating, space heating, cooking and industrial boilers to transportation applications. Any industry can switch to clean-burning LP Gas as a means to meet greenhouse gas targets. LP Gas can claim to be ahead of its time, for its clean-burning, lowcarbon advantage is available at once, so that even using today's technology, most industries can exceed Kyoto greenhouse gas reduction targets by switching to LP Gas. In most cases LP Gas can make major and immediate contributions to delivering real greenhouse gasses emissions reductions.
PORTABLE
LP Gas can be transported, stored, and used virtually anywhere in the world. It does not require a fixed network and will not deteriorate over time.
CLEAN
LP Gas is very clean burning and has lower greenhouse gas emissions than any other fossil fuel when measured on a total fuel cycle. Originating mainly from natural gas production, it is also nontoxic and will not contaminate soil or aquifers in the event of a leak.
ACCESSIBLE
LP Gas can be accessible to everyone everywhere today without major infrastructure investment. Nothing needs to be invented and there are enough reserves to last many decades.
EFFICIENT
LP Gas is cost-effective, since a high proportion of its energy content is converted into heat. LP Gas can be up to five times more efficient than traditional fuels, resulting in less energy wastage and better use of our planet's resources.
CONVENIENT
LP Gas is a multi-purpose energy. There are more than a thousand applications, from cooking, heating, air conditioning and transportation, to cigarette lighters and even the Olympic torch. LP Gas is a derivative of two large energy industries: natural gas processing and crude oil refining. When natural gas is drawn from the earth, it is a mixture of several gases and liquids. Methane, which is sold by gas utilities as natural gas constitutes about 90 percent of this mixture. Of the remaining 10 percent, 5 percent is propane and 5 percent is other gases such as butane and ethane. Before natural gas can be transported or used, the LP Gases (which are slightly heavier than methane, the major component of natural gas) are separated out. Depending on the wetness of a producing gas field, gas liquids generally contain 1%-3% of the unprocessed gas stream. Some LP Gases are also trapped in crude oil. In order to stabilise the crude oil for pipeline or tanker distribution, these associated or natural
73 Technical Data
PRESSURE BUILDING INFORMATION FOR C02
The following information is based on liquid withdrawn from the tank being pressurised with saturated liquid at 285-295 psig. For everypound of liquid CO2 drawn, 0.0536 pounds of gas will need to be put back into the tank to maintain the tank pressure.
TRIM HEATER INFORMATION FOR CO2

BTU required to heat 1 Lb. Of CO2 gas at 1 degree =0.2040445 Example : 500 lbs of gas per hour heated at 60 degrees 500 x 60x 0.2040445 = 6121.33 BTU or 1.79 kilowatts
700 lbs. Of liquid withdrawn 1000 lbs.Of liquid withdrawn 5000 lbs.Of liquid withdrawn BTU per lb. of pressure built
37.52 lbs. Pressure required 53 lbs. Pressure required 268 lbs. Pressure required 120 BTU
ENGINEERING DATA FOR C02

BTU per kilowatt BTU per pound of steam BTU per pound of water per degree BTU required to vaporise 1 pound of CO2 BTU required to vaporise 1 pound of water : 3412 : 1000 :1 : 120 : 960
Note : One pound of steam = one pound of water. Average heat required to vaporise one pound of CO2 to 70 degrees farenheit = 135 BTU
NOTE : If the customer is using gas off the top of the tank, the pressure build unit will have to deliver the same number of pounds of gas being used. A straight 1 to 1 ratio is required.
The steam pressure does not affect these numbers. The steam pressure affects the sizing of the steam train and the condensate return system. Lower pressure steam will require a larger steam train and condensate system.
LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GASES

Normal Boiling Point Latent Liquid Heat Molecular Temp. Density BTU1 0 Formula Weight F lb1/ft. 3 lb-mole -119.2 -317.9 -28.1 -302.6 -109.3 -311.9 -58.3 -29.3 -417.3 -127.6 -154.8 -306.6 -21.6 -114.6 -198.4 -41.4 -452.1 -120.9 -423.0 -75.4 -244.0 -258.6 -11.5 -410.7 -241.0 -320.5 71.01 -127.2 -297.3 -169.4 -43.7 -53.8 13.9 -163.0 38.7 9180 54.6 2556 42.6 10037 87.5 2804 97.5 10854 49.3 2597 73.0 7961 97.4 8780 10.7 540 33.8 6315 35.2 5826 93.8 2815 92.9 8592 95.0 6670 122.4 5160 88.2 8704 7.80 396 74.3 6948 4.43 389 60.0 8033 135.0 3884 26.5 3519 62.2 9293 74.9 748 79.3 5953 50.4 2405 -199.2 96.0 76.8 7110 71.2 2932 101.8 6174 36.2 8076 37.5 7925 89.3 10728 191.0 5436 Critical Point Temp. F 96.0 270.3 -187.6 87.9 220.4 221.0 291.2 -390.8 90.1 49.1 -200.2 233.6 83.9 -49.9 204.8 -450.2 124.5 -399.8 212.7 -82.8 -116.6 289.6 -379.7 -137.2 -232.6 4984 97.7 -181.1 10.2 206.2 197.4 315.0 61.9
Name
Acetylene C2H2 26.04 Air (1) 28.97 Ammonia NH3 17.03 Argon Ar 39.94 Carbon Dioxide CO2 44.01 Carbon Monoxide CO 28.01 Carbonyl Sulphide COS 60.07 Chlorine Cl2 70.91 Deuterium D2 4.03 Ethane C2H6 30.07 Ethylene C2H4 28.05 Fluorine F2 38.00 Freon-12 CCI2F2 120.92 Freon-13 CCIF3 104.47 Freon-14 CF4 88.01 Freon-22 CHCIF2 86.48 Helium He 4.00 Hydrochloric Acid HCl 36.46 Hydrogen H2 2.02 Hydrogen Sulphide H2S 34.08 Krypton Kr 83.70 Methane CH4 16.04 Methyl Chloride CH 3Cl 50.49 Neon Ne 20.18 Nitric Oxide NO 30.01 Nitrogen N2 28.02 Nitrogen Trifluoride NF2 0.1901 Nitrous Oxide N2O 44.02 Oxygen O2 32.00 Ozone O3 48.00 Propane C3H8 44.09 Propylene C3H6 42.08 Sulphur Dioxide SO 2 64.06 Xenon Xe 131.30
Specific Gas Triple Point Heat (or Melting Point) (Cp at 6 0 F, Density 0 14.7 PSIA) at 60 F Pressure Temp. Pressure = BTU/lb 14.7 PSIA 1 3 PSIA F PSIA lb /ft mole F 906 -114.6 17.4 10.4 0.0692 6.86 0.0763 1639 -108.0 8.81x10-1 8.44 0.0454 705 -308.9 9.99 4.90 0.1054 1071 -69.9 75.1 8.78 0.1165 508 -337.1 2.23 6.84 0.0738 896 (-271.8) 9.74 0.1550 1118 -149.8 2.02x10-1 8.05 0.1888 239 -426.0 2.48 6.84 0.0106 708 -297.9 1.20x10-4 12.37 0.0797 735 -272.5 1.70x10-2 10.2 0.0742 808 (-363.3) 7.35 0.1010 597 (-252.4) 17.34 0.324 561 (-294.0) 15.75 0.278 542 -299.2 1.70x10-2 14.32 0.232 716 (-256.0) 13.11 0.233 33 -455.8* 7.35x10-11 4.89 0.0105 1199 (-173.7) 6.77 0.0968 188 -434.5 1.044 6.76 0.0053 1307 -122.0 3.36 8.05 0.0908 796 -250.9 10.62 4.89 0.2190 670 -296.5 1.69 8.44 0.0424 967 -144.0 1.27 9.79 0.1352 395 -415.4 6.27 4.89 0.0532 945 -263.6 3.16 6.96 0.0791 491 -345.9 1.82 6.85 0.0739 -38.7 657 (-343.3) 1.77x10- 5 1054 737 791 617 667 1142 847 -131.6 -361.8 (-314.5) -305.8 -301.0 -103.8 -169.2 9.02 6.89 8.39x10-11 17.08 2.44x10-8 15.01 2.43x15-1 9.42 11.82 4.89 12.74 2.10x10-2 0.1168 0.0844 0.1262 0.1175 0.1089 0.1715 0.3451
(1) Approximate Composition of Dry Air (in Mole Percent)78.09 N2, 20.95 O2, 0.93 A, 0.03 CO2 Denotes sublimation and solid density *(Lambda) Point
74 Technical Data
SPECIFICATIONS OF GASES
Product Acetyience Air Ammonia Argon Arsine Boron Trichloride Boron Trifluoride Bromine Trifluoride Butane Carbon Dioxide Carbon Monoxide Chlorine Chlorine Trifluoride Deuterium Diborane Dichlorosilane Disttane Ethane Ethyl chloride Ethylene Fluorine Halocarbon-23 Halocarbon-116 Helium Hydrogen Hydrogen Chloride Hydrogen Fluoride Hydrogen Sulfide Iodine Pentafluoride Krypton Methane Methyl Chloride Neon Nitrogen Nitrogen Trifluoride Nitrous Oxide Octafluoropane Oxygen Phosphine Phosphorus Pentafluoride Propane Propylene Silane Silicon Tetrachoride Silicon Tetrafluoride Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Hexafluride Sulfur Tetrafluoride Tetrafluoromethane Tungsten Hexafluoride Xenon Molecular Formula weight (lb/lb mol) C2H2 NH3 Ar AsH3 Bcl3 BF3 BrF3 C4H10 CO2 CO Cl2 ClF3 D2 B2H6 SiH2Cl2 Si2H6 C2H6 C2H5Cl C2H4 F2 CHF3 C2F6 He H2 Hcl HF H2S IF5 Kr CH4 CH3Cl Ne N2 NF3 N 2O C3F8 O2 PH3 PH5 C3H8 C3H5 SIH4 SICl4 SiF4 SO2 SF6 SF4 CF4 WF6 Xe 26.04 28.96 17.03 39.95 77.94 117.17 67.81 136.90 58.12 44.01 28.01 70.91 92.45 4.03 27.67 101.01 62.22 30.07 64.51 28.05 38.00 70.01 138.02 4.00 2.016 36.46 20.01 34.07 221.90 83.80 16.04 50.49 20.18 28.01 71.00 44.01 188.02 32.00 34.00 125.97 44.10 42.08 32.12 169.89 104.08 64.06 146.05 108.1 88.00 297.84 131.30 Critical Temp (F)
0
Critical Prossure 906.0 1636.00
Critical Density (lb/ft-3) 14.39 14.67 33.17 37.44 16.80 36.90 14.20 29.20 18.79 35.79 37.5 4.2 10.4 28.9 21.1 12.70 20.1 14.17 35.81 32.21 38.0 4.33 1.88 26.22 18.2 21.77 57.34 57.4 10.10 22.04 30.15 19.40 34.1 28.61 39.20 26.80 18.8 38.96 13.70 14.51 15.1 32.5 42.66 32.78 46.04 39.06 81.6 68.65
Heat of Liquid Boilling Mealting Vapor Heat of Vaporization point point Pressure Vaporization Density at BP 1atm ( F) ( F) (psig) (Btu/lb) (lb/ft-3) (Btu/lb)
0 0
Gas Density (lb/ft-3) 0.068 0.081 0.044 0.103 0.204 0.303 0.1745 0.155 0.114 0.072 0.186 0.2381 0.0104 0.0712 0.2602 0.078 0.167 0.073 0.098 0.182 0.361 0.0103 0.005 0.095 0.199 0.0893 0.2172 0.042 0.133 0.0521 0.072 0.1843 0.114 0.498 0.083 0.0890 0.323 0.116 0.110 0.0838 0.271 0.168 0.382 0.278 0.228 0.800 0.341
Specific Specific Specific Heat, Cp Volume Gravity (btu/lb (ft-4/lb) (Air=1.0) 0 mol F) 14.76 12.39 22.49 9.7 4.91 3.30 5.73 6.44 8.74 13.80 5.38 4.20 96.15 14.05 3.84 12.76 5.99 13.71 10.17 5.48 2.77 96.71 191.98 10.55 5.02 11.20 4.60 24.06 7.54 19.18 13.81 5.43 8.74 2.01 12.08 11.23 3.10 8.62 9.05 11.9 3.69 5.94 2.61 3.60 4.38 1.25 2.93 0.905 1.00 0.593 1.380 2.718 4.045 2.32 4.72 2.072 1.527 0.967 2.479 3.18 0.139 0.95 3.47 1.046 2.23 0.974 1.312 2.436 4.82 0.138 0.070 1.266 1.858 1.192 2.90 0.555 1.771 0.696 0.967 2.46 1.528 6.652 1.105 1.19 4.31 1.548 1.475 1.12 3.615 2.249 5.105 3.71 3.050 10.674 4.558 10.60 6.96 8.66 4.98 9.27 14.9 12.1 15.9 23.81 8.91 6.97 8.19 6.97 8.64 12.61 14.97 10.27 7.49 12.34 25.12 4.98 6.88 7.16 8.27 41.99 4.95 8.55 9.98 4.97 6.96 12.8 9.15 35.55 7.02 8.87 ---17.61 15.46 10.23 17.58 9.78 22.81 14.46 29.01 5.02
95.97 270.13
-118.4 -317.8 -28.1 -302.2 -80.5 54.50 -148.5 260.6 31.2 -109.3 -312.6 -29.3 53.2 -417.24 -135.1 46.9 6.3 -127.4 54.09 -154.6 -306.8 -115.9 -108.76 -452.1 -422.97 -121.1 67.14 -76.5 220.1 -244.0 -258.6 -11.2 -410.9 -320.5 -200.3 -127.4 -34.1 -297.7 -125.9 -120.1 -43.7 -53.8 -160.9 135.68 -138.6 13.9 -83.0 40.7 -198.5 62.5 -162.6
352.5 87.8 590.3 69.4 92.1 87.8 109.3 134.1 165.9 246.3 92.1 123.7 115.7 130.9 230.3 147.8 210.1 165.0 207.5 74.8 104.7 50.4 8.8 195.3 190.6 161.0 235.9 70.3 46.35 219.5 184.1 36.9 85.6 70.1 160.2 45.2 91.5 177.3 58.7 183.0 188.3 164.6 70.5 64.6 167.5 48.5 105.3 58.5 38.1 41.4
-113.35 -107.91 -308.79 -178.48 -160.6 -199.7 47.8 -217.03 -69.97 -337.09 -149.73 -105.4 -425.97 -264.8 -187.6 -206.7 -297.85 -213.52 -272.45 363.41 -247.32 -149.3 ----434.5 -173.63 -118.43 -121.99 48.98 -251.3 296.45 -143.86 -415.50 -345.91 -340.2 -131.60 -233.84 361.93 -208.8 -136.8 305.82 301.43 301.0 -94.0 -124.24 -103.92 -58.92 -184.9 -298.46 35.62 -169.37
640.0 129.1 220.5 19.9 0.13 31.3 853.5 100.2 21.5 24.2 49.3 560.5 20.26 631.6 612.1 15.54 261.4 0.4 74.1 754.6 114.0 607.4 414.7 124.9 152.5 3.89 49.7 312.9 154.7 17.3
126.2 510.0 70.2 85.9 134.1 157.1 63.2 109.0 125.5 85.0 161.8 30.5 108.5 161.0 180.8 81.4 163.7 71.7 34.0 147.1 146.0 75.6 155.0 28.2 37.7
24.9 38.0 84.1 82.7 36.0 47.6 88.8 20.9 55.8 63.2 56.9 59.9 48.9 200.1 56.8 49.5 81.5 31.1 32.1 92.2 84.7 86.1 216.2
-188.37 705.77 221.82 353.84 9.95 622.00 305.93 87.89 957.30 561.30 723.02 ---549.93 1071.00
-220.41 507.00 291.20 308.30 1118.40 838.0
-390.80 241.5 62.1 348.8 303.53 90.42 369.0 49.10 580.8 678.2 746.96 707.90 754.2 736.00
-199.91 756.40 78.66 67.5 701.42 432.2
-450.31 32.99 -399.95 190.75 124.52 370.4 212.81 573.23 -82.8 116.17 290.84 1199.20 940.5 1306.47 742.00 798.0 673.09 964.00
-379.75 384.89 -232.45 492.34 -38.5 97.61 161.38 646.9 1053.27 386.06
-181.82 729.10 124.9 292.1 206.57 197.53 25.8 453.0 6.53 315.53 114.03 195.6 -50.19 337.7 61.88 947.9 492.3 617.57 666.27 702.5 521.1 539.30 1142.00 545.20 543.16 619.3 847.08
75 Technical Data
CARBON DIOXIDE
1 pound 1 ton 1kilogram 1 scf gas 1nm3 of gas 1 gallon liquid 1 litre liquid 1 cu.ft solid Lb. 1.0 2000.0 2.205 0.1144 4.359 8.470 2.238 97.56 Ton 0.0005 1.0 0.0011023 not available 0.00218 0.004235 0.0011185 0.0488 kg 0.4536 907.2 1.0 0.05189 1.9772 3.842 1.0151 44.25 Cubic ft. 8.741 17483 19.253 1.0 38.04 74.04 19.562 852.8 Cubic meter 0.2294 458.8 0.5058 0.02628 1.0 1.9431 0.5134 22.38 Gallon 0.11806 236.1 0.2603 0.013508 0.5146 1.0 0.2642 11.518 Litre 0.4469 893.9 0.9860 0.05113 1.948 3.785 1.0 43.60 Cubic ft. Solid 0.010246 20.49 0.226 0.0011723 0.04468 0.08678 0.02293 1.0
Note : Scf (Standard Cubic Feet) of gas measured at one atmosphere and 70F. Nm3 (Normal Cubic Metre) of gas measured at one atmosphere and zero degrees centigrade. Liquid is measured at 21.42 atmosphere and 1.7F. Solid measured at -109.25F. All values rounded of to nearest significant numbers.
WEIGHT AND VOLUME EQUIVALENT TABLES FOR INDUSTRIAL GASES

Weight Pound 1.0000 2.2050 71.1400 2.5120 11.4200 8.4400 2.9800 OXYGEN Volume of Liquid Volume of Gas* Weight HELIUM Volume of Liquid Litres Volume of Gas* Cubic Metres 2.6870 5.4400 20.9300 0.7392 3.3690 2.8320 1.0000
Kilo Cu. Ft. Litres Imp. Cu. Ft. grams Gallons 0.4540 1.0000 32.3000 1.1400 5.1850 3.8320 1.3520
Cubic Pounds Kilo Cu. Ft. Metres grams 1.0000 2.2050 7.7910 0.2751 1.2510 1.0540 0.3722 0.4540 1.0000 3.5320 0.1251 0.5680 0.4746 0.1693
Imp. Cu. Ft. Gallons 0.79730 94.870 1.77200 192.100 6.23200 739.200 0.22010 26.100 1.00000 118.700 0.83700 100.000 0.29910 35.310
0.01400 0.397 0.08743 11.850 0.3356 0.03090 0.873 0.19230 26.060 0.7380 1.00000 28.320 6.23200 842.900 23.8700 0.03530 1.000 0.22010 29.770 0.8431 0.16050 4.544 1.00000 135.300 3.8320 0.11860 3.359 0.73900 100.000 2.8320 0.04188 1.186 0.26090 35.310 1.0000 NITROGEN Volume of Liquid Volume of Gas*
0.12810 3.625 0.28300 8.015 1.00000 28.320 0.03530 1.000 0.16050 4.544 0.13430 3.802 0.04790 1.359 ARGON
Weight Pound 1.0000 2.2050 50.4500 1.7820 8.0990 7.3900 2.6080
Weight
Volume of Liquid Litres
Volume of Gas* Cubic Metres
Kilo Cu. Ft. Litres Imp. Cu. Ft. grams Gallons 0.4540 1.0000 22.9100 0.8090 3.6770 3.3540 1.1830 0.01980 0.561 0.04370 1.238 1.00000 28.320 0.03530 1.000 0.16050 4.544 0.14660 4.143 0.05181 1.467 AIR 0.12320 13.540 0.27230 29.850 6.23200 683.000 0.22010 24.120 1.00000 109.700 0.91120 100.000 0.32170 35.310
Cubic Pounds Kilo Cu. Ft. Metres grams
Imp. Cu. Ft. Gallons
0.3834 1.0000 0.4540 0.01140 0.324 0.8454 2.2050 1.0000 0.02520 0.713 19.3400 87.0900 39.5400 1.00000 28.320 0.6825 3.0760 1.3970 0.03530 1.000 3.0940 13.9800 6.3470 0.16050 4.544 2.8320 10.5400 4.7460 0.12060 3.413 1.0000 3.7220 1.6900 0.04240 1.242 Weight
9.491 0.2686 0.06890 0.15180 20.900 0.5924 6.23200 826.500 23.4600 0.22010 29.190 0.8267 3.7580 1.00000 132.700 2.8320 0.75200 100.000 1.0000 0.27360 35.310 Volume of Gas* Cubic Metres
HYDROGEN Volume of Gas* Volume of Liquid Litres Cubic Pounds Kilo Cu. Ft. Metres grams 1.0000 0.4540 2.2050 1.0000 4.4320 2.0430 0.1565 0.0711 0.7116 0.3230 0.5308 0.2411 0.1874 0.0852 Imp. Cu. Ft. Gallons
Weight Pound 1.0000 2.2050 54.5600 1.9270 8.7600 7.6300 2.6940
Volume of Liquid
Kilo Cu. Ft. Litres Imp. Cu. Ft. grams Gallons 0.4540 1.0000 24.2100 0.8749 3.9770 3.4640 1.2230 0.01830 0.518 0.04040 1.144 1.00000 28.320 0.03530 1.000 0.16050 4.544 0.13960 3.952 0.04931 1.396
0.11400 13.100 0.3718 0.25180 28.880 0.8178 6.23200 714.600 20.2400 0.22010 25.240 0.7115 1.00000 114.700 3.2480 0.86980 100.000 2.8320 0.30690 35.310 1.0000
0.22610 6.400 1.40900 188.400 5.3410 0.49820 14.107 3.10900 416.200 11.7800 1.00000 28.320 6.23200 834.500 23.6100 0.03530 1.000 0.22010 29.480 0.8350 0.16050 4.544 1.00000 134.000 3.7920 0.13850 3.921 0.86300 100.000 2.8320 0.04240 1.201 0.26440 35.310 1.0000
Liquid volumes are calculated for normal boiling point at atmospheric pressure.
*Gas volumes are calculated for standard conditions of 60F and pressure of 14.7 psi.
76 Technical Data
METRIC MEASURES
LENGTH
1 millimetre (mm) 1 centimetre (cm) 1metre (m) 1 kilometre (km) = 10 mm = 100 cm = 1,000 m = 100 mm2 = 10,000 cm2 = 10,000 m2 = 100 hectares =0.0394 in =0.3937 in = 1.0936 yd = 0.6214 mile = 0.1550 in2 = 1.1960 yd2 = 2.4711 acres = 0.3861 mile2 = 0.0610 in = 0.0353 ft3 = 1.3080 yd3 = 1.76 pt = 2.113 US pt = 22 gal = 26.418 US gal = 0.0154 grain = 0.0353 oz = 3.0865 grains = 2.2046 lb = 0.9842 ton = 1.1023 short ton
3
IMPERIAL AND US MEASURES

MASS (Weight)
1 ounce (oz) 1 pound (lb) 1 stone 1 hundred weight (cwt) 1 ton = 437.5 grains = 16 oz = 14 lb = 112 lb = 20 cwt 1lbf = 4.45 Newton 1tonf = 9.96 Kilonewton = 9.89 kilopascal = 101 kilopascal = 15.4 megapascal = 33.9 mega pascal = 28.35 g = 0.4536 kg = 6.3503 kg = 50.802 kg = 1.016 t
AREA
1 sq cm (cm2) 1 sq metre (m2) 1 hectare (ha) 1sq km (km2)
FORCE
Pound:force lbf Ton:force tonf
Volume / Capacity
1 cu cm (cm ) 1 cu decimetre (dm3) 1 cu metre (m3) 1 litre (l) 1 hectolitre (hl)
3
PRESSURE
1psig 1 atmosphere 1 ton/sq.inch 1 inch of Hg
= 1,000 cm3 = 1,00 dm3 = 1 dm3 = 100 l
MASS (Weight)
1 milligram (mg) 1 gram (g) 1 metric carat 1 kilogram (kg) 1 tonne (t) = 1,000 mg = 0.2g = 1,000 g = 1,000 kg
METRIC CONVERSION
To convert to metric, multiply by the factor shown. To convert from metric, divide by the factor.
LENGTH
miles: kilometres yards: metres feet: metres inches: millimetres inches: centimetres 1,6093 0.9144 0.3048 25.4 2.54 2.59 258.999 4046.86 0.4047 0.8361 0.0929 929.03 645.16 6.4516 0.7646 0.0283 28.3168 16.3871 0.568 0.142 28.4131 28.41 3.785 1.137 0.568 0.142 28.4131 28.41
IMPERIAL AND US MEASURES

LENGTH
1 inch (in) 1 foot (ft) 1 yard (yd) 1 furlong 1 mile 1 int nautical mile = 12 in = 3 ft = 1,760 yd = 2,025.4 yd = 2.54 cm = 0.3048m = 0.9144 m = 201 m = 1.6093 km = 1.852 km = 6.4516 cm2 = 0.0929 m2 = 0.8361 m2 = 4046.9 m2 = 2.590 km2 = 16.387 cm3 = 0.0283 m3 = 0.7647 m3 = 28.413 ml = 0.5683 ltr = 4.546 ltr = 2.957 cl = 0.4732 l = 0.946 l = 3.7853 l = 0.5506 l = 35.238 l
AREA
square miles: square kilometres square miles: hectares acres: square metres acres: hectares square yards: square metres square feet: square metres square feet: square centimetres square inches: square millimetres square inches: square centimetres
AREA
1 sq inch (in2) 1 sq foot (ft2) 1 sq yard (yd2) 1 acre 1 sq mile (mile2) = 144 in2 = 9ft2 = 4,840 yd2 = 640 acres
VOLUME
cubic yards: cubic metres cubic feet: cubic metres cubic feet: cubic decimetres cubic inches: cubic centimetres
VOLUME / CAPACITY
1 cu inch (in3) 1 cu foot (ft3) 1 cu yard (yd3) 1 fluid ounce (fl oz) 1 pint (pt) 1 gallon (gal) 1 fluid ounce (fl oz) 1 liquid pint (pt) 1 liquid quart (qt) 1 gallon (gal) 1 dry pint 1 bushel (bu) = 1,728 in3 = 27 ft3 = 20 fl oz = 8 pt = 16 fl oz = 2 pt = 4 qt = 64 dry pt
CAPACITY
bushels: cubic metres gills: litres fluid ounces: cubic centimetres fluid ounces: millimetres US gallons: litres quarts: litres pints: litres gills: litres fluid ounces: cubic centimetres fluid ounces: millilitres
77 Technical Data
METRIC CONVERSION
To convert to metric, multiply by the factor shown. To convert from metric, divide by the factor.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

UK (imperial)units*
VELOCITY
miles per hour: kilometres per hour feet per second: metres per second feet per minute: metres per second feet per minute: metres per minute inches per second: millimetres per second inches per minute: millimetres per second Inches per minute: centimetres per minute 1.6093 0.3048 0.0051 0.3048 5.4 0.4233 2.54 1016.05 1.0160 50.8023 45.3592 12.7006 6.3503 0.4536 28.3495
CAPACITY
8 fluid drachms 5 fluid ounces 4 gills 2 pints 4 quarts 2 gallons 4 packs 8 bushels 36 gallons = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 fluid ounce 1 gill 1 pint 1 quart 1 gallon 1 pack 1 bushel 1 quarter 1 bulk barrel 1 ounce 1 ounce 1 pound 1 stone 1 quarter 1 hundred weight ton 1 ton
MASS
tons: kilogrammes tons: tonnes hundred weights: kilogrammes centals: kilogrammes quarters: kilogrammes stones: kilogrammes pounds: kilogrammes ounces: grammes
WEIGHT, avoirdupois
437 grains 16 drams 16 ounces 14 pounds 28 pounds 4 quarters 2,240 pounds 20 hundred weights
ENERGY & POWER

1 BTU 1 Therm 1 kilowatt 1 Hp = 1.06 kilojoules = 106 megajoules = 3.6 megajoules = 0.746 kilowatt
*A gradual change to the metric system is taking place in the United Kingdom.
MASS PER UNIT AREA

tons per square mile: kilogrammes per hectare 3.923 pounds per square foot: kilogrammes per square metre 4.882 ounces per square foot: grammes per square metre 305.152 Fuel consumption gallons per mile: litres per kilometre 2.825 miles per gallon: kilometres per litre 0.354 US MEASURES 1 US dry pint = 33.60 in3 = 0.5506 l 1 US liquid pint = 0.8327 imp pt = 0.4732 l 1 US gallon = 0.8327 imp gal = 3.785 l 1 short cwt = 100 lb = 45.359 kg 1 short ton = 2,000 lb = 907.19 kg

Metric Units
LENGTH
10 angstrom 1.000 nanometres 1.000 micrometres 10 millimetres 10 centimetres 1.000 millimetres 100 centimetres 10 decimetres 10 metres 10 dekametres 10 hectometres 1.000 kilometres Nautical 1.852 metres = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 nanometre 1 micrometre 1 millimetre 1 centimetre 1 decimetre 1 metre 1 metre 1 metre 1 dekametre 1 hectometre 1 kilometre 1 megametre 1 international nautical mile 1 sq. centimetre 1 sq. decimetre 1 sq. metre 1 are 1 hectare 1 hectare 1 sq. kilometre 1 cu. centimetre 1 cu. decimetre 1 cu. metre 1 cu. dekametre 1 cu. hectometre 1 centilitre 1 decilitre 1 litre 1 cu. decimetre 1 dekalitre 1 hectolitre 1 kilolitre 1 kilolitre 1 cu. metre 1 gram 1 dekagram 1 hectogram 1 kilogram 1 quintal 1 tonne
DENSITY
tons per cubic yard: kilogrammes per cubic metre pounds per cubic foot: kilogrammes per cubic metre pounds per cubic inch: grammes per cubic centimetre pounds per gallon: kilogrammes per litre 1328.94 16.0185 27.6799 0.0998
AREA

UK (imperial)units*
LENGTH
12 inches 3 feet 22 yards 10 chains 5,280 feet 1,760 yards 8 furlongs Nautical 6 feet 100 fathoms 6,080 feet = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 foot 1 yard 1 chain 1 furlong 1 mile 1 mile 1 mile 1 fathom 1 cable length 1 nautical mile 22 feet per second 1 nautical mph 1 sq. foot 1 sq. yard 1 acre 1 sq. mile 1 cu. foot 1 cu. yard 1 bulk barrel shipping 100 cubic feet
100 sq. millimetres 100 sq. centimetres 100 sq. decimetres 100 sq. metres 10,000 sq. metres 100 acres 100 hectares
VOLUME
1.000 cu. millimetres 1.000 cu. centimetres 1.000 cu. decimetres 1.000 cu. metres 1.000 cu. dekametres
CAPACITY
10 millilitres 10 centilitres 10 decilitres 1 litre 10 litres 10 dekalitres 10 hectolitres 1.000 litres 1 kilolitre
SPEED
15 mph 1 knot
AREA
144 sq. inches 9 sq. feet 4.840 sq. yards 640 acres
WEIGHT (Mass)
1.000 milligrams 10 grams 10 dekagrams 10 hectograms 100 kilograms 1000 kilograms
VOLUME
1.728 cu. inches 27 cu. feet 5.8 cu. feet 1 register ton
78 Technical Data
COMMON UNITS OF HEAT
1 BTU 1 BTU 1 BTU/sec. 1 BTU/Ib 1 BTU/cu ft 1 BTU/sq.ft. h 1 BTU/sq.ft.h F 1 BTU/ft h F 1 BTU in/sq. ft. hr. F 1 BTU/Ib F 1 BTUcu.ft F 1 kcal 1 kgm 1 kW 1 kcal/kg 1 kcal/m3 1 kcal/m2 h 1 kcal/m2h C 1 kcal/m h C 1 kcalm/h C m2 1 kcal/kg C 1 kcal/m3 C = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0.252 kcal 107.7 kgm 1.055 kW 0.5556 kcal/kg. 8.900 kcal/m3 2.71 kcal / m2h 4.886 kcal/m2h C 1.49 kcal/m h C 0.124 kcal/m h C 1.001 kcal/kg C 16.2 kcal/m3 C 3.968 BTU 0.00930 BTU 0.948 BTU/sec. 1.80 BTU/Ib 0.112 BTU/cu.ft 0.369 BTU/sq.ft.h. 0.205 BTU/sq ft. h F 0.67 BTU/ft h F 8.07 BTU in/sq ft g F 0.999 BTU/Ib F 0.0624 BTU/cu ft F
CONVERSION OF PRESSURE UNITS

PSI PSI Kg/cm 2 Atmosphere Bar 1 14.223 14.69 14.5 Kg/cm2 0.07031 1 1.033 1.019 Atmosphere 0.06804 0.9678 1 0.986 Bar 0.069 0.981 1.0133 1 mm WC Pascal 703.1 10000 10330 10200 1 0.1019 102 6896 98087 101325 100000 9.808 1 1000 Pieze 6.895 98.08 101.32 100 98.40x10-4 0.001 1
mm WC 14.223x10-4 1.0 x 10-4 Pascal Pieze
96.78x10 -6 9.81 x 10-5 10 -5 0.01
145 x 10-6 10.19x10-6 9.869x10-6 0.145 0.01019 0.00986
PRESSURE CONVERSION TABLE To Mbar psi From

Mbar psi in H2O in Hg mm Hg Pa(Nm-2) atm 1.00 68.93 2.49 33.78 1.33 1 x 10-2 1013.25 0.015 1.00 0.036 0.49 0.019 1.45 x 10-4 14.70
In H20 0.40 27.66 1.00 13.59 0.54 4.01 x 10-3 406.64
In Hg 0.03 2.04 0.074 1.00 0.39 2.95 x 10-4 29.92
MmHg 0.75 51.70 1.87 25.40 1.00 7.5 x 10-3 760
Pa(Nm-2) 100 6892.86 249.38 3386.53 133.32 1.00 10132.5
Atm 9.87 x 10 0.07 2.46 x 10-3 0.03 1.32 x 10-3 9.87 x 10-6 1.00
-4
METHOD TESTING CHART

Soap Bubbles Does method locate leaks? Is method quantitative? Is test cycle fast ? Is the result operator dependant? Any size restriction on test component? Does test affect sample? Can method be automated? Is statistical analysis possible? YES NO NO YES NO YES NO NO Air Pressure NO YES YES NO YES NO YES YES Air Flow NO YES YES NO NO NO YES YES Tracer Gas YES YES YES NO NO NO YES YES Pressurised Water YES NO YES YES NO YES NO NO
79 Technical Data
CHARCTERISTICS OF FUEL OILS
PROPERTIES
Density (Approx., kg / lit at 15oC) Flash Point, (oC) Pour Point (oC) G.C.V. ( kcal.kg) Sediment, % Wt. Max. Sulphur Total, % Wt. Max. Water Content, % Vol Max. Ash, % Wt. Max Fuel Oils F.O. 0.89-0.95 66 20 9,500 0.25 4.00 1.00 0.10 L.S.H.S. 0.88-0.98 93 72 10,300 0.25 1.00 1.00 0.10 L.D.O. 0.85-0.87 66
12 (Winter) 18 (Summer)
CONVERSION OF TEMPERATURES
C =
(F-32)5 9
9,500 0.10 1.80 0.25 0.02
The number in the centre of the 3 columns can be converted from F into by reading to the left and from C into F by reading to the right. For a difference of temperature, use the following formulae directly, without making use of thetable.
DF = DC
C F
9 5
C
DC = DF
F C
5 9
F
TYPICAL COMPOSITIONS OF FUEL

Percentage Combustion FUELS
Wood Lignite Coal-4000 Coal-4500 Coal-5500 Husk Bagasse F.O. L.D.O L.S.H.S. L.P.G. 1 # N. GAS $
C H2 S N O2 H2O ASH NCV KCAL/KG
45.60 52.21 44.03 48.92 59.38 36.14 40.94 84.00 85.50 86.70 81.50 66.00
3.96 3.83 3.10 3.79 3.15 3.70 4.58 11.00 11.50 11.80 17.00 23.00
0.07 0.88 0.32 0.51 0.38 0.08 0.04 3.50 3.00 1.00 -
0.45 0.46 0.82 1.00 1.04 0.46 0.23 -
37.45 17.06 4.77 5.36 4.86 29.34 36.65 -
9.33 18.39 3.84 6.04 6.00 8.92 10.53 1.00 0.50 1.50 1.50
3.14 7.17 43.13 34.38 25.19 19.40 7.03 0.50 -
4400 4900 3800 4250 5300 3100 3550 9500 9500 10300 11400 6300
NOTE: 1. The above compositions can very widely depending on the mine, location, source etc. 2. Solid fuels in air dried condition. # L.P is assumed to be composed of (by volume) 10-40% of Propane .G. and 70-60% of Butane. Density - 2.32 KG/NM3. $ Natural Gas is assumed to be composed of (by volume) 76% of Methane, 10% of Ethane, 2% of Propane, 6% of CO2 and 4% of N2. Denisity - 0.83kg/NM3.
CONVERSION OF ENERGY UNITS

kg kcal Joule KW/Hour HP/Hour
-5 -5
- 90 - 87.2 - 84.4 - 81.7 - 78.9 - 76.1 - 73.3 - 70.6 - 67.8 - 65 - 62.2 - 59.4 - 56.7 - 53.9 - 51.1 - 48.3 - 45.6 - 45 - 44.4 - 43.9 - 43.3 - 42.8 - 42.2 - 41.7 - 41.1 - 40.6 - 40 - 39.4 - 38.9 - 38.3
- 130 - 125 - 120 - 115 - 110 - 105 - 100 - 95 - 90 - 85 - 80 - 75 - 70 - 65 - 60 - 55 - 50 - 49 - 48 - 47 - 46 - 45 - 44 - 43 - 42 - 41 - 40 - 39 - 38 - 37
- 202 - 193 - 184 - 175 - 166 - 157 - 148 - 139 - 130 - 121 - 112 - 103 - 94 - 85 - 76 - 67 - 58 - 56.2 - 54.4 - 52.6 - 50.8 - 49 - 47.2 - 45.4 - 43.6 - 41.8 - 40 - 38.2 - 36.4 - 34.6
- 37.8 - 37.2 - 36.7 - 36.1 - 35.6 - 35 - 34.4 - 33.9 - 33.3 - 32.8 - 32.2 - 31.7 - 31.1 - 30.6 - 30 - 29.4 - 28.9 - 28.3 - 27.8 - 27.2 - 26.7 - 26.1 - 25.56 - 25 - 24.44 - 23.89 - 23.33 - 22.78 - 22.22 - 21.67
- 36 - 35 - 34 - 33 - 32 - 31 - 30 - 29 - 28 - 27 - 26 - 25 - 24 - 23 - 22 - 21 - 20 - 19 - 18 - 17 - 16 - 15 - 14 - 13 - 12 - 11 - 10 - 9 - 8 - 7
- 32.8 - 31 - 29.2 - 27.4 - 25.6 - 23.8 - 22 - 20.2 - 18.4 - 16.6 - 14.8 - 13 - 11.2 - 9.4 - 7.6 - 5.8 - 4 - 2.2 - 0.4 1.4 3.2 5 6.8 8.6 10.4 12.2 14 15.8 17.6 19.4
- 21.11 - 20.56 - 20 - 19.44 - 18.89 - 18.33 - 17.78 - 17.22 - 16.67 - 16.11 - 15.56 - 15 - 14.44 - 13.89 - 13.33 - 12.78 - 12.22 - 11.67 - 11.11 - 10.56 - 10 - 9.44 - 8.89 - 8.33 - 7.78 - 7.22 - 6.67 - 6.11 - 5.56 - 5
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
21.2 23 24.8 26.6 28.4 30.2 32 33.8 35.6 37.4 39.2 41 42.8 44.6 46.4 48.2 50 51.8 53.6 55.4 57.2 59 60.8 62.6 64.4 66.2 68 69.8 71.6 73.4
kg kcal Joule KW/Hour HP/Hour
1 427 0.102 366,973 273,745
0.00235 1 0.000239 860 642.5
9.81 4179 1 3,600 x 10

3
0.27 x 10
0.365x10
0.001161
-8
0.001556
-8
CONVERSION OF POWER UNITS

kg / sec kg / sec kcal/sec Kilowatt HP Ch 1 427 101.97 76 75 kcal/sec 0.00234 1 0.239 0.178 0.176 Kilowatt 0.00981 4.17 1 0.746 0.736 HP 0.0131 5.59 1.341 1 0.986 Ch 0.0133 5.67 1.359 1.014 1
27.77 x 10 37.23 x 10 1 0.74565 1.3411 1
2,685,500
80 Technical Data
WATER-HEATING DATA CONVERSION TABLES
TECHNICAL DATA
1 Btu 1 kilowatt hour 1 kilowatt hour kWh KW = = = = = heat required to raise 1 lb of water 1 F 3413 Btu 860 kcal/hr Gals. X Temp. Rise F 3413 x Efficiency Gals. X Temp. Rise F 3413 x Efficiency x Time in hours kW x 3413 x Efficiency Gals/hour Time in hours 1 kilogram calorie 1 litre 1 kilowatt hour kWh Litres/hr. Time in hours = = = = = = = = Temperature Rise in F x 10 Gals. x 10 x Temp. Rise F 3413 x Efficiency x kW heat required to raise 1 litre of water 1 C 1000 cm3 860 kilogram calorie/hr Litres x Temp. Rise C 860 x Efficiency x Time in hours kW x 860 x Efficiency Temperature Rise in C Litres x Temp. Rise C 860 x Efficiency x kW Lagged container 0.9 to 0.95 Unlagged container 0.8 to 0.85
Approximate efficiencies :
Example. 22 gallons, 90F. rise, 0.8 Efficiency. 22 x 10 x 90 kWh = = 7.26 3413 x 0.8 Example 100 litres, 50C. rise, 0.8 Efficiency kWh = 100 x 50 = 7.26 860 x 0.8
CONVERSION FACTORS
1 Calorie 1 Btu 1 Btu 1 kWh 1 kWh = 3415 Btu 1 Joule 180 1 Radian = = = = = = M
4.186 Joules 252 Calories = 1055 Joules 778 ft lbf. 3.6 Megajoules 2.6552 x 106 ft lbf. 0.73 ft lbf.
, 0r 2 p radians = 1 revolution = = = = = = = = = 277 cubic inches 10 lb 6.23 lb 4.54 litres 0.22 gallons 1kg 1g 0.433 lbf/in2 = 2985 N/m2 27.71 inches head of water
WATER DATA
1 gallon 1 gallon of fresh water 1 cubic foot 1 galon 1 litre 1 litre of fresh water 1 cm3 of fresh water 1 ft head of water 1 lbf/in2
Linear Inches .393700 .787402 1.181102 1.574803 1.968504 2.362205 2.755906 3.149606 3.543307 Yards 1.093613 2.187226 3.280839 4.374452 5.468065 6.561678 7.655291 8.748904 9.842517 Miles .621371 1.242742 1.864113 2.485484 3.106855 3.728226 4.349597 4.970968 5.592339 Power Horsepower 1.341022 2.682044 4.023066 5.364088 6.705110 8.046132 9.387154 10.728176 12.069198
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Centimetres 2.54000 5.08000 7.62000 10.16000 12.70000 15.24000 17.78000 20.32000 22.86000 Metres .91440 1.82880 2.74320 3.65760 4.57200 5.48640 6.40080 7.31520 8.22960 Kilometres 1.60934 3.21869 4.82803 6.43738 8.04672 9.65606 11.26541 12.87475 14.48410 Kilowatts .7457 1.4914 2.2371 2.9828 3.7285 4.4742 5.2199 5.9656 6.7113
Area Sq. Inches .15500 .31000 .46500 .62000 .77500 .93000 1.08500 1.24000 1.39500 Sq. Feet 10.76391 21.52782 32.29173 43.05564 53.81955 64.58346 75.34737 86.11128 96.87519 Sq. Yards 1.19599 2.39198 3.58797 4.78396 5.97995 7.17594 8.37193 9.56792 10.76391 Acres 2.47105 4.94210 7.41315 9.88420 12.35525 14.82630 17.29735 19.76840 22.23945
Sq. Centimetres 1 6.45160 2 12.90320 3 19.35480 4 25.80640 5 32.25800 6 38.70960 7 45.16120 8 51.61280 9 58.06440 Sq. Metres 1 .09290 2 .18580 3 .27870 4 .37160 5 .46450 6 .55740 7 .65030 8 .74320 9 .83610 Sq. Metres 1 .83613 2 1.67226 3 2.50839 4 3.34452 5 4.18065 6 5.01678 7 5.85291 8 6.68904 9 7.52517 Hectares .40469 .80938 1.21407 1.61876 2.02345 2.42814 2.83283 3.23752 3.64221
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
METRIC MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES

Prefix name Prefix symbol pico p nano n micro u milli m centi c deci d deca (or deka) da hecto h kilo k myria my mega M giga G tera T Factor by which the unit s multiplied 0000000000001 0000000001 0000001 0001 001 01 10 100 1000 10000 1000000 1000000000 1000000000000 Description
one UK billionth* US trillionth one UK milliardth, US billionth one millionth one thousandth one hundredth one tenth ten one hundred one thousand ten thousand one million one UK milliard, US billion one UK billion*, US trillion
Water expands approximately 4 per cent when heated from cold to boiling.
VOLUME HEAT REQUIREMENT

m3 Specific heat difference in temperature = mass cp Dt = kwh kwh 860 = kcal/hr.
LPG will ignite at 2% air, NG will ignite at 15% air Flow calculation for vapour Q= 2 Q = m3 / hr = volume a = area = 4 = .785 x dia2 in cm (sp. gr. of LPG)
Normal flow
1 pipe at 1 kg/cm2 = 300 Kg 2 pipe at 1 kg/cm2 = 1200 Kg
*The definition of one billion as a thousand million is becoming increasingly common in the United Kingdom and continental Europe.
81 Technical Data
CONVERSION TABLES
Area Sq. Miles .38610 .77220 1.15830 1.54440 1.93050 2.31660 2.70270 3.08880 3.47490 Volume Cu. Feet 35.31467 70.62934 105.94401 141.25868 176.57335 211.88802 247.20269 282.51736 317.83203 Cu. Yards 1.30795 2.61590 3.92385 5.23180 6.53975 7.84770 9.15565 10.46360 11.77155 Capacity Pints 1.75976 3.51952 5.27928 7.03904 8.79880 10.55856 12.31832 14.7808 15.83784 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Litres .56826 1.13652 1.70478 2.27305 2.84131 3.40957 3.97783 4.54609 5.11435 Tons* .000984 .001968 .002952 .003936 .004920 .005904 .006888 .007872 .008856 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kilograms 1016.0469 2032.0938 3048.1407 4064.1876 5080.2345 6096.2814 7112.3283 8128.3752 9144.4221 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Cu. Metres .02832 .05664 .08496 .11328 .14160 .16992 .19824 .22656 .25488 Cu. Metres .76455 1.52910 2.29365 3.05820 3.82275 4.58730 5.35185 6.11640 6.88095 Sq. Kilometres 1 2.58999 2 5.17998 3 7.76997 4 10.35996 5 12.94995 6 15.53994 7 18.12993 8 20.71992 9 23.30991 Capacity Gallons .21997 .43994 .65991 .87988 1.09985 1.31982 1.53979 1.75976 1.97973 Weights Ounces .035274 .070548 .105822 .141096 .176370 .211644 .246918 .282192 .317466 Pounds 2.204622 4.409244 6.613866 8.818488 11.023110 13.227732 15.432354 17.636976 19.841598 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Grams 28.349523 56.699046 85.048569 113.398092 141.747615 170.097138 198.446661 226.796184 255.145707 Kilograms .453592 .907184 1.360776 1.814368 2.267960 2.721552 3.175144 3.628736 4.082328 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Litres 4.54609 9.09218 13.63827 18.18436 22.73045 27.27654 31.82263 36.36872 40.91481
Temp C
PROPERTIES OF WATER BETWEEN 0C AND 220C

Steam Pressure Absolute kg/cm2 Specific Weight 3 kg/m x 103
Specific Volume m3/kgx10-3
000 010 020 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220
0.006228 0.012513 0.023830 0.043250 0.075200 0.125780 0.203100 0.317700 0.482900 0.174900 1.033200 1.460900 2.024500 2.754400 3.685000 4.854000 6.302000 8.076000 10.225000 12.800000 15.857000 19.456000 23.659000
0.9998 0.9996 0.9982 0.9956 0.9922 0.9880 0.9832 0.9777 0.9718 0.9653 0.9583 0.9510 0.9431 0.9348 0.9261 0.9169 0.9074 0.8973 0.8869 0.8760 0.8647 0.8528 0.8403
1.0002 1.0004 1.0018 1.0044 1.0079 1.0121 1.0171 1.0226 1.0290 1.0359 1.0435 1.0515 1.0603 1.0697 1.0798 1.0906 1.1021 1.1144 1.1275 1.1415 1.1565 1.1726 1.1900
*1 metric ton = 1,000 kg.
CAPACITIES OF CONTAINERS
Rectangular to obtain capacity in gallons Capacity in litres Cylindrical to obtain capacity in gallons Cylindrical capacity inlitres Multiply Length x Breadth x Height (all in inches) and divide by 277. Multiply Length x Breadth x Height (all in cm) and divide by 1000. Multiply Height x Diameter x Diameter (all in inches) and divide by 350. Multiply Height x Diameter x Diameter (all in cm) x 0.7854 and divide by 1000. inch3 227 cm3 1000 inch3 350 cm3 0.7854 1000
CALORIFIC VALUE OF FUELS* ( in K. Cal / Kg. ) (In Btu / Ib ) Commercial Propane 22,300 11,900 21,900 11,700 Commercial Butane Acetylene 22,400 11,950 Hydrogen 63,500 34,000 Natural Gas 11,800 6,300 17,800 9,500 Furnace Oil Light Diesel Oil 17,800 9,500 High speed Diesel 17,800 10,300 Kerosene 19,700 10,550 Petrol 21,300 11,400 13,000 6,950 Charcoal Coal 7,100 3,800 12,300 6,660 Coke 8,200 4,400 Fire Wood Lignite 9,200 4900 LPG 21,300 11,400
Fuel
*Depends on quality
82 Technical Data
Atomic Number
Atomic Number
No. of Gauge
S.W.G. mm
B.W.G. mm
B.G. SHEETS mm
B.S.G. mm
S.W.G. mm
B.S.G. SHEETS mm
ELEMENT
Actinium Aluminium Antimony Silver Argon Arsenic Nitrogen Barium Bismuth Boron Bromine Cadmium Calcium Carbon Celtium Cerium Cesium Chlorine Chromium Cobalt Colombium Copper Dysprosium Erbium Tin Europium Iron Fluorine Gadolinium Gallium Germanium Glucinium (1) Helium Holmium Hydrogen Indium lodine Iridium Krypton Lanthanum Lithium Lutesium Magnesium Manganese
Atomic Weight
Symbol
Symbol
TABLE OF INTERNATIONAL GAUGES British U. S.
ATOMIC WEIGHTS OF ELEMENTS
ELEMENT
Mercury Molybdenum Neodymium Neon Nickel Niton or Radon Gold Osmium Oxygen Palladium Phosphours Platinum Lead Potassium Praseodymium Proto-actinium Radium Rhenium Rhodium Rubidium Ruthenium Samarium Scandium Selenium Silicium Sodium Sulphur Strontium Tantalum Tellurium Terbium Thallium Thorium Thullium Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Xenon Ytterbium Yttrium Zinc Zirconium
Atomic Weight
200.61 95.95 144.27 20.183 50.69 222.00 197.20 190.20 16.00 106.70 30.98 195.23 207.21 39.096 140.92 231.00 226.05 186.31 102.91 85.48 101.70 150.43 45.10 78.96 28.06 22.997 32.06 87.63 180.88 127.61 159.20 204.39 232.12 169.40 47.90 183.02 238.07 50.95 131.30 173.04 88.92 65.38 91.22
5/0 10.972 4/0 10.160 3/0 9.449 2/0 8.839 0 8.229 1 7.620 2 7.010 3 6.401 4 5.893 5 5.385 6 4.877 7 4.470 8 4.064 9 3.658 10 3.251 11 2.946 12 2.642 13 2.337 14 2.032 15 1.829 16 1.626 17 1.422 18 1.219 19 1.016 20 0.914 21 0.814 22 0.711 23 0.610 24 0.559 25 0.508
12.7 11.532 10.795 9.652 8.636 7.62 7.213 6.579 6.045 5.588 5.156 4.572 4.191 3.759 3.404 3.048 2.769 2.413 2.108 1.829 1.651 1.473 1.245 1.067 0.889 0.814 0.711 0.635 0.559 0.508
14.943 13.757 12.7 11.308 10.068 8.971 7.993 7.122 6.35 5.652 5.032 4.48 3.988 3.55 3.175 2.827 2.517 2.24 1.994 1.775 1.588 1.412 1.257 1.118 0.996 0.886 0.794 0.707 0.629 0.56
11.684 10.405 9.266 8.255 7.348 6.544 5.829 5.189 4.621 4.115 3.665 3.263 2.906 2.588 2.303 2.052 1.828 1.628 1.45 1.29 1.151 1.024 0.912 0.812 0.723 0.644 0.573 0.511 0.455
10.935 10.000 9.208 8.407 7.785 7.188 6.668 6.19 5.723 5.258 4.877 4.496 4.115 3.767 3.429 3.061 2.68 2.324 2.032 1.829 1.588 1.372 1.207 1.041 0.884 0.806 0.726 0.655 0.584 0.518
11.684 10.404 9.266 8.252 7.348 6.543 5.827 5.189 4.62 4.115 3.665 3.264 2.096 2.588 2.304 2.778 1.829 1.628 1.45 1.29 1.151 1.024 0.912 0.813 0.724 0.643 0.574 0.511 0.455
89 13 51 47 18 33 7 56 83 5 35 48 20 6 72 58 55 17 24 27 41 29 66 68 50 63 26 09 64 31 32 4 2 67 1 49 53 77 36 57 3 71 12 25
Ac 226.00 Al 26.97 Sb 121.76 Ag 107.88 A 39.944 As 74.91 N 14.008 Ba 137.36 Bi 209.00 B 10.82 Br 79.916 Cd 112.41 Ca 40.08 C 12.01 Ct 178.60 Ce 140.13 Cs 132.91 Cl 35.457 Cr 52.01 Co 58.94 Cb 92.91 Cu 63.57 Ds 162.46 Er 167.20 Sn 118.70 Eu 152.00 Fe 55.86 F 19.00 Gd 156.90 Ga 69.72 Ge 72.60 Gl 9.02 He 4.003 Ho 163.50 H 1.008 In 114.76 I 126.92 Ir 193.10 Kr 83.70 La 138.92 Li 6.94 Lu 174.99 Mg 24.32 Mn 54.93
80 42 60 10 28 86 79 76 8 46 15 78 82 19 59 91 88 75 45 37 44 62 21 34 14 11 16 38 73 52 65 81 90 69 22 74 92 23 54 70 39 30 40
Hg Mo Nd Ne Ni NtorRn Au Os O Pd P Pt Pb K Pr Pa Ra Re Rh Rd Ru Sa Sc Se Si Na S Sr Ta Te Tb Ti Th Tm Ti WorTu U V X Yb Y Zn Zr
83 Technical Data
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS
Material
Mild Steel Aluminium Antinomy Silver Barium Bismuth Bronze Cadmium Calcium Carbon (graphite) Chromium Cobalt Copper White Tin Iron Wroght Iron White Cast Iron Gray Cast Iron Brass Lithium Magnesium
Sp. wt. at 200C Melting Point 0 C Boiling Point 0 C Sp. heat at 50 0C Kcal/kg 0C
Thermal Conductivity at temperature t
Kcal m hr 0C
Material
Manganese Mercury Molybdenum Nickel Gold Platinum Lead Potassium Silicium Sodium Sulphur Strontium Tantalum Crystalline Tellurium Thallium Thorium Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Zinc
Sp. wt. at 200C
t 0C
Melting Point 0 C
Boiling Point 0 C
Sp. heat at 50 0C Kcal/kg 0C
Thermal Conductivity at temperature t

Kcal m hr 0C
t 0C
7.65 2.7 6.7 10.5 3.59 9.8 8.7 8.64 1.55 2.227 7.188 8.9 8.94 7.3 7.9 7.78 7.4 to 7.8 6.7 to 7.1 8.600 0.530 1.736
1,400 660 630.5 960.5 710 271 900 320.9 810 3,845 1,765 1,490 1,083 231.85 1,535 2,100 1,100 1,225 900 186 650
-2,270 1,645 1,927 1,537 1,560 -767 1,439 3,927 2,660 2,900 2,336 2,260 Varying according to Composition -1,336 1,110
0.144 0.212 2 0.052 0.005 8 -0.03 -0.549 10.149 0.31 0.12 8 0.104 1 0.092 8 0.053 8 0.109 6 -0.129 8 -0.094 1,092 0.246 9
39.4 20 0 174 0 15.9 20 365 --6.82 0 20 51 0 80.3 ----77.3 100 -18 333 56.5 20 58.1 18 20 45 -0 48 0 83.5 0 60.2 50 137
7.2 13.6 10.22 8.9 19.3 21.45 11.34 0.85 2.326 0.954 2.07 2.577 16.6 6.27 11.85 11.7 4.5 19.3 18.97 6.015 7.14
1,247 38.83 2,625 1,455 1,063 1,773 327.4 63.5 1,430 97.8 112.8 770 3,027 449.8 302 (1,827) 1,725 3,370 1,090 1,715 419.44
2,032 356.9 4,540 2,340 2,600 4,300 1,740 762.2 2,355 880 444.55 1,366 >4,100 989.8 1,457 (>3,000) >3,000 (6,700) (3,500) -907
0.121 1 0.332 5 0.064 7 0.108 6 0.031 6 0.032 0.039 0.192 1 0.1712 0.297 0.175 1 0.055 0.033 0.048 7 0.032 6 0.027 6 0.112 5 0.037 5 0.061 9 0.115 3 0.093 8
-5.4 126 51.5 254 60.2 30.2 85.1 72.2 121 00.181 -48 -33.6 --149 --96
18 0 18 0 10 2 0 30 0 0 -20 -0 --99.8 --20
WEIGHT OF COPPER AND ALUMINIUM STRIPS KGS/FT.

Thickness Width 1 / 2 1 / 2 3 / 4 3 / 4 1 1 1 1 / 4 1 1 / 4 1 1 / 2 1 1 / 2 2 2 2 1 / 2 2 1 / 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu Al Cu 1/16 0.0165 0.058 0.025 0.087 0.033 0.116 0.042 0.145 0.050 0.174 0.066 0.232 0.084 0.290 0.100 0.348 0.132 0.464 0.168 0.580 0.200 0.696 1/8 0.033 0.116 0.050 0.174 0.066 0.232 0.084 0.290 0.100 0.348 0.132 0.464 0.168 0.580 0.200 0.696 0.264 0.928 0.336 1.160 0.400 1.392 3/16 0.050 0.0174 0.075 0.261 0.099 0.348 0.126 0.435 0.150 0.522 0.198 0.690 0.252 0.870 0.300 1.044 0.396 1.380 0.504 1.740 0.600 2.088 1/4 0.066 0.232 0.100 0.348 0.132 0.464 0.168 0.580 0.200 0.696 0.264 0.928 0.336 1.160 0.400 1.392 0.528 1.856 0.672 2.320 0.800 2.784 5/16 0.084 0.290 0.125 0.435 0.165 0.580 0.210 0.725 0.250 0.870 0.330 1.160 0.420 1.450 0.500 1.740 0.660 2.320 0.840 2.900 1.000 3.480 3/8 0.100 0.348 0.150 0.522 0.200 0.690 0.252 0.870 0.300 1.044 0.396 1.380 0.500 1.740 0.600 2.088 0.792 2.760 0.100 3.480 1.200 4.176 0.132 0.464 0.200 0.696 0.265 0.928 0.336 1.160 0.400 1.392 0.528 1.856 0.672 2.320 0.800 2.784 1.056 3.712 1.345 4.640 1.600 5.568 5/8 0.165 0.580 0.250 0.870 0.330 1.160 0.420 1.450 0.500 1.740 0.660 2.320 0.840 2.900 1.000 3.480 1.320 4.640 1.680 5.800 2.000 6.960 3/4 0.200 0.696 0.300 1.044 0.400 1.380 0.500 1.740 0.600 2.088 0.792 2.760 0.100 3.480 1.200 4.176 1.600 5.520 2.000 6.960 2.400 8.352
84
WEIGHT OF ALUMINIUM SHEET
S.W.G 3/ 8 5 / 16 1 / 4 3 / 16 10 gz 1 / 8 18 gz 19gz 20gz 21 gz 24 gz Inch 0.375 0.312 0.250 0.187 0.128 0.125 0.048 0.040 0.036 0.032 0.022 Millimeters 9.53 7.93 6.36 4.75 3.25 3.18 1.22 1.02 0.914 0.813 0.559
Technical Data
Kg/sq.ft 2.400 1.995 1.596 1.197 0.816 0.798 0.307 0.255 0.230 0.205 0.141
Technical Data
WEIGHT OF M.S. ANGLES (EQUAL SIZE)

Size in mm 20x3 25x3 25x5 30x3 35x5 35x6 40x3 40x5 40x6 45x3 45x5 Weight in kg/mtr 0.90 1.10 1.80 1.40 2.60 3.00 1.80 3.00 3.50 2.10 3.40 Size in mm 45x6 50x3 50x5 50x6 75x5 75x6 75x8 75x10 100x6 100x8 100x10 Weight in kg/mtr 4.00 2.30 3.80 4.50 5.70 6.80 8.90 11.00 9.20 12.10 14.90
WEIGHT OF M.S CHEQUERED PLATES

MM 5 6 8 10 12 Kg/sq.mtr 42.40 56.10 65.90 79.30 103.70
WEIGHT OF S.S SHEET/PLATE

S.W.G Thickness in mm 8.00 5.00 4.00 3.15 2.00 1.60 1.25 1.12 1.00 0.90 0.63 Kg/sq.mtr 64.00 44.00 32.00 26.00 16.00 12.00 10.00 9.04 8.00 7.04 5.04
WEIGHT OF M.S PLATES

Mm 2 4 6 8 10 12 Kg/sq.mtr 15.70 31.40 47.10 62.80 78.50 94.20
10 14 16 18 19 20 21 24
WEIGHT OF M.S SHEETS

S.W.G 10 14 16 18 19 20 21 24 Thickness in mm 3.15 2.00 1.60 1.25 1.12 1.00 0.90 0.63 Kg/sq.mtr 24.75 15.70 12.55 9.80 8.80 7.85 7.05 4.95
WEIGHT OF ROUND AND SQUARE STEEL BAR/FT. OF 10 GZ HOLLOW

Size 8 3 16 5 16 3 8 5 8 1 1 1 2 Weight in kgs (Round) Weight in kgs (Square) 0.0190 0.0241 0.0427 0.0545 0.078 0.0963 0.1185 0.1512 0.1702 0.2170 0.3028 0.3859 0.4731 0.6026 0.6820 0.8688 1.210 1.542 1.894 2.410 2.720 3.470 4.850 6.170
85 Technical Data
PRESSURE OF GAS AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE
ARGON
MOL. VOL, LITER/MOL 0.15961 CONTENTS, CU. M.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN LIQUIDS

LIQUIDS Specific Weight kg / m3 Specific Thermal Heat Conductivity kcal / kg C kcal / hr. m C
HELIUM 0.18471 6.16
HYDROGEN NITROGEN 0.18445 5.99 0.16917 6.53
OXYOGEN 0.15819 6.98
6.91
TEMPERATURE Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 C
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 16 18 20 22 24 25 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66
132 133 134 136 137 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 149 151 152 153 155 156 157 159 160 161 163 164 165 167 168 170 171 172 174 175 176
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 147 148 149 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 147 148 149 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
133 134 135 137 138 139 140 142 142 143 144 146 147 148 149 151 152 153 155 156 157 158 160 161 162 163 165 166 167 169 170 171 172 174 175
132 133 134 136 137 138 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 149 151 152 153 155 156 158 159 160 162 163 164 166 167 168 170 171 172 174 175 176
Acetic Acid 100% Sulphuric Acid 5% Sulphuric Acid 10% Sulphuric Acid 15% Nitric acid 10% Nitric acid 20% Ethyl Alcohol 100% Hydrochloric Acid 10% Asphalt Aniline Benzene Cellulose Vulcanised Rubber Dowtherm A Ether Water Gasoline Gelatin Glycerine Coal Tar Cotton Oil Machine Oil Olive Oil Melted Paraffin 25% Solution NaCl 25% Solution CaCl Carbon T etrachloride Turpentine
1050 1030 1070 1100 1050 1120 700 1050 1100-1500 1020 730 -780 1300-1600 1100 995 736 1000 700 - 750 1100 1250 1200 950 920 920 890 1180 1240 1600 860
0.49 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.90 0.81 0.65 0.75 0.22-0.40 0.50 0.45 0.32 0.42 0.63 0.50 1.00 0.53 0.90 0.58 0.35 0.47 0.40 0.47 0.70 0.63 0.65 0.20 0.42
0.148 0.445 0.445 0.445 0.445 0.445 0.150 0.640 0.148 0.137 0.030 0.148 0.118 0.117 0.510 0.116 0.245 0.148 0.148 0.146 0.208 0.416 0.416 0.159 0.100
Note: All the properties give above are at 30 C
86 Technical Data
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME COMMON METALS AND ALLOYS
Working Stress kg/mm2
Compression Tension
WEIGHT OF STACKED SUBSTANCES (in Bulk) - kg/m3

Clay, gravel (dry) Clay, gravel (wet) Oats Bananas Beetroot Wheet Coffee Wood Coal Coke Pressed Cotton Unpressed Cotton Flour Pressed cotton thread Hay and Straw Manure Ice Granite Beans, peas, Lentils 1,800 2,000 350 to 500 250 570 to 650 700 to 800 720 150 to 200 360 to 530 390 200 500 to 600 200 100 to 120 750 to 950 670 2,500 to 3050 710 to 850 Coal Stacked Books Lime and sand mortar Eggs in case Domestic garbage Barley Paper Ouarry Stone Planks Pears & Plums Apples Potatoes Sand, lime (dry) Sand, lime (wet) Rye Salt Tobacco Wet Pear Sheet glass 770 to 860 850 1,700 to 1,800 3,600 pieces/m3 200 to 250 530 to 750 720 200 to 2,700 700 to 720 350 300 650 to 700 1,600 2000 600 to 800 745 to 785 420 600 2,600
Ultimate Stress kg/mm2

Compression Tension Shear Shear
Modulus of elasticity kg/mm2

Longitudinal Transversal
MATERIAL
Extra mild steel Mild steel Semi-mild steel Semi -hard steel Hard steel Very hard steel Extra hard steel Cast steel Cast aluminium Rolled aluminium Bronze Aluminium bronze Pure rolled copper Non-annealed copper wire Hard state duralumin Normal duralumin Annealed duralumin Tin White cast iron Grey cast iron Cast brass Rolled brass Non - annealed brasswire Lead Lead wire Zinc
8 9 11 13 15 17 20 30 5 4 2 12 3 6 9 7.5 4 0.6 3 2.5 3 3 6 0.2
8 9 11 13 15 17 20 30 5 4 2.5 12 6.5 6 9 7.5 4 0.6 9 7 3 3 6 0.2
35-40 35-40 20 20,000 8,000
4.5 40-45 40-45 23 20,000 8,000 5.5 50-55 50-55 28 20,000 8,000 6.5 60-65 60-65 33 20,000 8,000 7.5 70-75 70-75 38 22,000 8,800 8.5 80-85 80-85 43 22,000 8,800 10 90-100 90-100 50 22,000 8,800 15 2.5 2 2 6 1.5 3 7.5 4 2 0.3 3 130 130 20 25 25 60 21 40 50 43 23 3.5 15 60 50 43 23 3.5 90 75 70 5 65 27,500 11,000 10 13 12 6,750 2,700 7,500 3,000 6,000 2,400
30 12,000 4,800 11 11,000 4,400 20 13,000 5,200 40 22 12 2 7,500 3,000 7,500 3,000 7,500 3,000 3,200 1,280 Light brick Normal brick Walls of light brick Walls of normal brick Limestone Sandstone Slate perpendicular to strata Slate parallel to strata Mortar, lime, cement Plaster coat Plaster siabs Grit concrete Compact reinforced concrete Light aggregate concrete Cellur Concrete Isolated isorel
CONDUCTIVITY OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Conductivity Kcal/m h C
Specific Temperature of material 10 C Weight kg/m3 Dry External Damp
MATERIAL
15 10,000 4,000 12.5 10,000 4,000 13 10 8,000 3,200 6,500 2,600
State
1,200 1,800 1,200 1,800 2,000 2,400 2,700 2,700 1,800 1,200 1,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 400 0.22 0.50 0.29 0.52 0.65 0.93 1.3 2.0 0.44 0.37 0.23 0.55 0.9 0.16 0.32 0.039
Partitions
0.35 0.62 1.01 1.44 1.4 2.2 0.58 0.48 0.3 0.85 1.2 0.24 0.5 0.044
Walls Walls
0.42 0.75 1.17 1.67 1.5 2.4 0.72 0.6 0.37 1.0 1.4 0.28 0.58 0.045 0.48 0.86 1.4 2 1.8 3.0 0.85 0.8 0.5 1.25 1.6 0.33 0.69 0.047
2.5 12.5 3 1.5 3 13 20 50
25 10,000 4,000 0.7 1.1 3 500 700 200 280
0.1 1.35
0.25 0.25 0.12 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.75 5.5
9,500 3,800
87 Technical Data
CONDUCTIVITY OF MATERIAL
MATERIAL Specific Weight kg / m3 Conductivity (K) Kcal/hr m C At C
COMBUSTION REACTIONS
Water in Vapour form Water in Liquid form
IS-8 Bricks Hysil Bolcks Mineral Wool (Rock) Mineral Wool (Slag) Mineral wool (Glass) Fibre Glass Cork Plate Asbestos (Wools) Asbestos (Felt) Asbestos (Plated Goods) Sand Gravel Asphalt Bitumen Tiles
2200 260 100-150 240-300 150-300 400 300 300 800 1,600 1,600 2,000 2,150 1,050 -
1.032-1.204 0.096 0.082-0.103 0.069-0.086 0.070-0.082 0.059 0.047 0.047 0.11 0.2 0.23 0.33 0.8 0.14 0.6 0.12 1.35-1.4 0.55 1.16 1.35 1.40
1,000 500 300 300 300 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 800 800 800 800 800
Carbon -Sulphur --
C+O2+4N2= CO2+4N2 +97.6 kcal C+O2+2N2=CO+2N2 +183.6 kcal S2+2O2+8N2=2SO2+8N2
Hydrogen S2+3O2+12N2=2SO3+12N2 +58.2 kcal (+69.1 ) kcal H2+1/2O2+2N2=2N2+H2O Carbon Monoxide CO+1/2O2+2N2=CO2+2N2 +68.2 kcal Methane CH4+2O2+8N2=CO2+8 N2+2 H2O +192.5 kcal (+214.3) kcal Ethylene C2H4+3O2+12 N2=2CO2+12 N2+2 H2O +319.7 kcal (+341.5) kcal Acetylene C2H2+5/2O2+10N2=2 CO2+10 N2+4 H2O +304.8 kcal (+315.7) kcal Propane C3H3+5O2+20N2=3CO2 +20N2+4 H2O +485.1 kcal (+528.7) kcal Butane
C4H10+3/2O2+26N2+4CO2+26N2+5H2O +625.7 kcal (+680.2) kcal
700 Cardboard Ramming Mass (70% AI) 2,600 (Dry) 33% Alumina Fireclay 49% Alumina Fireclay 62% Alumina Fireclay 78% Alumina Fireclay 2,200 2,350 2,550 2,600
EQUIVALENT LENGTH (M) FOR ADDITIONAL PRESSURE DROP DUE TO VALVES AND BENDS % WISE
Pipe Dia (NB) Medium 10 15 Gate Valve 0.099 0.122 0.204 0.314 0.515 0.605 0.788 0.975 1.167 Angle Valve 2.79 3.30 5.04 7.53 12.36 14.52 18.91 23.39 27.99 Globe Valve 5.33 6.44 9.81 14.65 24.03 28.23 36.77 45.48 54.43 Std. T 1.116 1.369 2.180 2.930 4.806 5.646 7.354 9.097 10.885 Bend 90 0.434 0.483 0.763 1.130 1.716 2.016 2.626 3.249 3.888 Bend 45 0.230 0.277 0.436 0.628 1.030 1.200 1.576 1.950 2.333
INSULATION
The table below gives reccommended insulation thickness in mm, required for different pipe sizes and different operating / fluid temperatures.
25 40 65 80 100 125
Pipe dia (NB) mm
CONDUCTIVITY OF MATERIAL Operating / fluid temperatures

90 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 40 40 40 150 25 25 25 25 25 25 40 40 40 40 200 25 25 25 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 260 25 25 25 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 315 40 50 50 50 50 65 65 65 65 65 375 40 50 50 65 65 75 75 75 75 75
150
25 40 50 80 100 150 200 250 300 Flat
PLEASE NOTE: [1]Insulation material assumed is Glass wool having thermal conductivity 0.045 kcal / hr m C @ 100 C and average density about 80 - 100 kg m3 [2] The surface temperature after insulation is 55-60 C. [3] Insulation upto 65 mm should be in single layer and above 65 mm multi layer. e.g. for 80 mm two layer of 40 mm each; for 90 mm inner layer of 40 mm and outer of 50 mm.
88 Technical Data
% WISE PRESSURE DROP DURING FLOW AT DIFFERENT CFM AND PRESSURE
CFM 10 SystemPress (PSIG) 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 50 100 150 200 0.67 0.38 0.26 0.20 8.2 5.7 4.37 0.16 3.42 1.93 1.35 1.03 7.53 5.25 4.02 11.5 8.85 15.6 1 0.97 0.55 0.38 0.29 3.7 2.09 1.44 1.12 4.6 3.20 3.46 8.05 5.61 4.30 8.87 6.72 12.6 9.66 1 0.12 0.40 0.24 0.17 0.13 0.94 0.53 0.37 0.28 1.63 0.92 0.64 0.49 2.54 1.44 1.00 0.77 3.62 2.05 1.43 1.09 5.59 3.89 2.98 8.00 5.55 4.26 9.8 7.5 2 0.11 0.26 0.15 0.10 0.46 0.26 0.18 0.14 0.70 0.40 0.28 0.21 1.01 0.57 0.40 0.31 2.67 1.51 1.05 0.81 3.81 2.15 1.50 1.05 5.9 4.12 3.16 9.17 7.02 16.3 12.5 19.4 3 4 5 6
50
100
150
200
250
300
500
600
750
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
4000
5000
7500
0.13 0.36 0.20 0.14 0.11 0.78 0.44 0.30 0.23 1.34 0.76 0.53 0.41 2.98 1.68 1.17 0.90 5.29 2.99 2.08 1.60 4.67 3.26 2.50 6.71 4.68 3.58 11.9 8.31 6.36 13.0 9.95 -
0.20 0.11 0.34 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.75 0.43 0.30 0.23 1.32 0.75 0.52 0.40 2.04 1.16 0.80 0.62 2.91 1.64 1.14 0.88 5.15 0.90 2.02 1.55 4.5 3.14 2.40 -
0.11 0.24 0.13 0.42 0.24 0.16 0.13 0.64 0.36 0.25 0.19 0.91 0.51 0.36 0.27 1.60 0.90 0.63 0.48 2.47 1.40 0.97 0.75 -
0.16 0.25 0.14 0.10 0.36 0.20 0.14 0.11 0.62 0.35 0.25 0.19 0.97 0.55 0.38 0.29 -
89 Technical Data
INTENSITY OF DRAFT FOR METALLIC CHIMNEYS
(Draft in mm Wg at 27C and 760 mm of Hg.) Average Temp. inchimney C Induced Draft per m height z *(Useful) Height of chimney in meter 3 5 7.5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340
0.277 0.317 0.360 0.395 0.425 0.458 0.486 0.515 0.535 0.557 0.577 0.599
0.83 0.95 1.08 1.18 1.27 1.37 1.45 1.54 1.60 1.67 1.73 1.80
1.38 1.58 1.80 1.97 2.11 2.29 2.43 2.57 2.67 2.78 2.88 3.00
2.07 2.37 2.70 2.96 3.18 3.43 3.64 3.86 4.01 4.17 4.32 4.49
b
2.77 3.17 3.60 3.95 4.25 4.58 4.86 5.15 5.35 5.57 5.77 5.99
4.15 4.75 5.40 5.92 6.36 6.87 7.29 7.72 8.02 8.35 8.65 8.98
5.5 6.3 7.2 7.9 8.5 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.5 11.9
8.3 9 .5 10.8 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.5 15.4 16.0 16.7 17.3 17.9
11.0 12.6 14.4 15.8 17.0 18.3 19.4 20.6 21.4 22.2 23.0 23.9
13.8 15.8 18.0 19.7 21.1 22.9 24.3 25.7 26.7 27.7 28.8 29.9
16.6 19.0 21.6 23.7 25.5 27.4 29.1 30.9 32.1 33.4 34.6 35.9
760 (2) Since the loss of temperature per m height of chimney is approx 0.5C, average temperature of chimney = Foot temperature chimney height (3) Useful (*) height above the plane of earth, for instance above the grating level.
(1) For other barometric pressures (b), draft = Z
GAS PRESSURE VS. TEMPERATURE

TemperatureC 16 25 32 40 47 55 65 Propane Kg/cm2 6.25 6.75 8.5 10 11 13 17 Butane Kg/cm2 1.5 2 3 3.5 4 5.5 8 LPG 4 5 6 7 9 11 15
90 Technical Data
Gas Transmission & Distribution System All pressures indicated are Maximum Operating Pressure ( MOP )
ONGC
GAIL
Pressure 38 bar (Carbon steel pipe)
Maximum Operating Pressure (MOP)
DISTRICT REGULATING STATION
Pressure 19 bar (Carbon steel pipe)
CITY GATE STATION
Inside the Consumer area
(MOP)
Pressure 19 bar Pressure 4 bar
(P.E. Medium Pressure)

SERVICE REGULATOR
(P.E. Lower Pressure)

RISER ISOLATION VALVE LOW PRESSURE REGULATOR WITH OPSO
Pressure 100 mbar (MS Seamless Pipe) Inside the kitchen Pressure 21 mbar (Copper Tube)
METER CONTROL VALVE
METER + REGULATOR WITH UPSO
APPLIANCE VALVE
Pressure 100 mbar (Copper Tube) Home Appliance
91 Technical Data
NATURAL GAS
Daily Average Gas Analysis Test Report (MNGL)
Sampling / Receipt & Testing for reference purpose only Source Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hexane (C6+) Nitrogen (N2) Methane (C1) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Ethane (C2) Propane (C3) I - Butane (IC4) N - Butane (NC4) I - Pentane (IC5) N - Pentane (NC5) Total Gross Calorific Value (Kcal/M3) Net Calorific Value (Kcal/M3) Specific Gravity URAN- TROMBAY LINE Comp # For the Day : 06-Dec-06 Time: 0600 Location 07-Dec-06 Time: 0600 ONGC URAN
Gas Composition (Mole %) 0.02368 0.29929 94.69242 0.11622 2.98684 1.20651 0.23932 0.30222 0.07095 0.06250 100.000 9509.240 8578.530 0.59459
MERITS OF USAGE OF LPG High calorific value Perfect combustion is possible with stoichiometric ratios of gas and air and its not necessary to provide excess air No sulphur content (only few parts approx. 0.5 ppm) System based on modern technology, hence the fuel efficiency is more (approx. 95%) Simple equipment, achieves a homogenous mixture of air and gas, not necessary to elaborate atomizing / swirling devices as in case of liquid fuels. Clean and safe system. LPG is safer to use. The exclusive range of lpg in air is between 1.8% and 9%. With leaner or richer mixtures, it does not even burn. Environmental friendly-fuel and operating system Minimum running and operating cost Chances of pilferage is nil. Assured uninterrupted supply. Operational/temperature loss is nil. LPG is easy to handle and totally safe.
92 Technical Data
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM TO SHOW AN IDEAL INSTALLATION (COMMERCIAL)
Low Pressure Regulator 2nd Stage Regulator Male Bullnose Coupling Flame Arrester 3/8 Female Coupling Stop / End
Copper Cylinder Pigtail Main Line Valve 1st Stage Regulator
Needle Control Valve
Flexible Burner Pigtail
Low Pressure Burner Cooking Platform Cooking Platform
Double Bottle Connection H.P Adaptor . Non-return Valve
Flexible cylender pigtail Click on Adaptor
Shown above is a schematic drawing of an ideal installation as per Indian Standard IS 6044. At the very start S.C. Valve Adapter with inbuilt non-return valve are used to fit onto the cylinder [note the 2 side screw flow adjustment device is illegal as it is not an adapter & ruins cylinder valves]. The adapter is link to the manifold by means of a re-inforced flexible cylinder pigtail. Manifolds come in either staggered or standard formation to suit the space available where the cylinder are stored. At all points in time cylinders whether empty or full must be connected to the system. This is why manifolds are sold in sets of 2 arms, 1 online & 1 in reserve. After the 2 manifolds are connected a primary stage regulator must be used to reduce the pressure in the line ahead to a maximum of 2kgs/cm2 [or 30psi]. Choosing a regulator is important as the flow requirement of the entire system must not exceed what the regulator can deliver. Outside the cylinder storage side and in each room in which gas is used an emergency valve has to be provided. It is good practice to use second stage regulators in each room so that pressure stability
can be maintained to the burners downstream of the second stage regulators. Finally, even though an appliance might have its own controls, each tapping point, from where gas is being drawn, must be terminated in a needle control valve on the line prior to its connection with the burner or appliance. By following these few rules together with others laid down in the Indian Standard IS 6044 a safe installation can be assured. While carrying out commercial and industrial installations it is very necessary to install excellent quality safety products, regulators, governors, flashback arrestors, filters, slam shut off valves and excess flow check valves. An ideal installation will be complete in all respects provided most points mentioned in ISI 6044 Part I 2000, Part II 2001, OISD - 162 1995, Gas Cylinder Rules 2004 and the British Standards pertaining to A) Safety in installation and use of gas systems and appliances B) Industrial and commercial gas installation practice
93
1986 - 2011
TM
PUNE G.A.S P.L.
Pune Gasparts and Services Pvt. Ltd.

An ISO 9001 : 2008 Company
Our Financial Founder Late Shri. H. L. Kapadia (Nanaji)
Sales & Execution Office : 3 Kagalwala Society, 381 Bhawani Peth, Near Juna Motor Stand, Pune 411 002. INDIA Sales : +91 20 2633 4433 Projects : +91 20 2643 44 33 Engineering : +91 20 2644 8264 Corporate : +91 20 2645 4456 Administration : +91 20 2633 4456 Telefax: 020 - 2633 2212 Email (Sales & Enquiries) : punegas@vsnl.com Email (Accounts & Administration) : mahamulti@yahoo.co.in www.punegas.com VAT TIN NO. : 27850018444 V DT.1.04.2006 CST TIN NO. : 27850018444 C DT.1.04.2006 IEC CODE : 3102004296 DATE OF ISSUE : 07.08.2002
94
1986 - 2011
About Us
The two directors namely Mr. Nalin Sampat and Mr Jaisinh Sampat have 50 and 30 years of experience respectively, in this trade. The company over the last 25 years has carried out many installations for industries, government corporations, hotels and oil companies. It has received recommendations from major oil companies. Over the years it has continuously added to the variety and quality of its products and services resulting in the unmatched range, superior quality and excellent services that it offers today. Apart from the items mentioned in this catalogue the company also designs and manufactures specific and specialised NG/LP gas equipment. Projects are also undertaken on a turnkey basis, to provide expert guidance right from planning, manufacturing and commissioning - according to the clients specific requirements. In several community kitchens, industrial canteens, hotels, poultry, restaurants and industrial production places, the company has made an impact through several of thier appliances, equipment and fittings for NG/LP gas and other industrial gases. Apart from NG/LP gas we manufacture and install gas systems for other Gases, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide and other industrial gases. Any gas any part. You name it we have it. We offer products and services from small jets to bulk tanks, custom made equipment and burners for specific use, with a special reference to conversion technology from other costlier fuels to lp gas systems. Gas installations carried out by us are approved by not only HPCL, BPCL, IOCL, but also SHV SUPERGAS, SHELLGAS, TOTAL GAS, PRAXAIR, SYNERGY, and other private bottlers. We carry out installations as per OIL INDUSTRY SAFETY DIRECTORATE (OISD), IS 6044, GAS CYLINDER RULES, CONTROLLER OF EXPLOSIVES (PESO), DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (DISH) FACTORY ACT.
Services
LPGAS BULK TANK: LPGAS COMMERCIAL: LPGAS INDUSTRIAL: INDUSTRIAL GASES: supply maintenance, erection, certification and consultancy services with peso, for installation of bullets, manifolds, pipelines, valves, meters, vaporisers, unloading hoses, pumps, compressors etc., supply, certification and installation in canteens, hotels, laboratories, equipments and burners for all type of heating and cooking. Piping, valves, regulators and fittings etc as per is and oisd standards. supply of speciality burners, manifolds,piping, valves and regulators etc., for powder coating, heat t r e a t m e n t , industrial applications involving any kind of heating, brazing, torching, preheating, baking for industrial ovens. supply, erection, certification of piplines, manifolds, vapourisers, valves and regulators, hoses etc., for all industrial gases like oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, acetylene, lpg, ng etc
RETICULATED SYSTEMS: we supply, install, operate and maintain ng/lpg reticulated systems for housing schemes and commercial F o o d malls on outright sale and build operate transfer basis.
All lasting business is built on friendship
95
1986 - 2011
96 Our Valuable Clients

3 M INDIA LIMITED 4 ELEMENTS A 1 CATERERS A B C GAS INTERNATIONAL LTD A G POLYCHEM A G TRADERS AISSMS A K AUTOMATIC PROJECTS A N APPLIANCE AND SUPPLIERS A PLUS PROJECTS & TECH .PVT.LTD. A T & S INDIA PVT LTD A.K.SANTRAMPURWALA & SONS A-1 ENTERPRISES A-1 FENCE PRODUCTS CO. (UNIT-II AADARSH UDYOG AADHAR MUKH BADHIR VIDYALAYA AAKAR ENTERPRISES AAPSEE CONTROLS & AARAM LODGING & BORDING AARTI ENGINEERING AARTI STEELS LTD. AARU FOUNDERS ABC FARMS PVT.LTD. ABDULLA AL-FARSI TRADIND EST. MUSCAT ABEDA INAMDAR SENIOR COLLEGE FOR GIRLS ABHINAV ENTERPRISES - INDORE ACE AQUATREAT ENGINEERS ACE CARTECH PVT LTD ACE ENGINEERING ACE NITRIDERS ACM ENTERPRISES ACMAY PROCESS (DELHI) ADARSH CORPORATION ADARSH SPECIALITY CHEMICALS PVT LTD ADHIKSHAK PRADESHIK MANORUGNALAY ADI ENTERPRISES ADIPA ADITYA BIRLA HEALTH SERVICES LTD ADITYA INDUSTRIES ADOR WELDING LIMITED ADROIT TECHNOCAST PVT LTD ADVANCE MEDICAL SYSTEM ADVENT DYESTUFFS & CHEMICALS PVT LTD AFECO HEATING SYSTEM AGRA MACHINE TOOLS PVT LTD AGROFAB ENGINEERING COMPANY AHMEDNAGAR GAS CO. AHURA MAZDA METAL FORMING & FINISHING AICHELIN UNITHERM HEAT TREAT SYSTEMS (I) PVT LTD AIM FILTERTECH PVT LTD AJABSHA TRADING CO. AJAY ENGINEERING TOOLS AJAY METACHEM PVT LTD AJINKYA SURFACE COATING AJIT ENGINEERING CO. AKASH PRECISSION COMPONENTS PVT LTD AKP FOUNDRIES PVT LTD AKRUTI ELECTRONICS AKSHAY ENGINEERING AKSHAY ENTERPRISES AL INJAZ CONTRACTING CO. (KUWAIT) ALAA INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT FACTORY DUBAI ALBAJ ENGINEERING CORPORATION ALDICA ALFA CORPORATION ALFA FACADE SYSTEMS PVT LTD ALFA INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENTS ALFA LAVAL ( INDIA ) LTD ALIF TRADERS ALLANA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY ALLIED AIR & GAS ENGINEERS ALLIED CONSULTING ENGINEERS PVT.LTD. ALLIED HOSPITALITY PVT.LTD. ALUKAN FABRICATORS DUBAI AMARNATH CHEMICAL PVT LTD AMBA ENTERPRISES AMBAL INDANE GAS AMBAR ENTERPRISES AMBPPCT MEHER BABA CENTRE AMBY VALLEY LTD AMEYA ENGINEERING WORKS AMIN ENGINEERS AMMECH INTERNATIONAL AMMUNITION FACTORY AMOL ENGINEERS AMOL POWDER COATING AMRUTA THERMAL EQUIPMENTS AMTEK AUTO LIMITED ANAND GRAM SOCIETY ANAND IMPEX ANANDAS METAL INDUSTRIES ANANDVAN HOLIDAY HOME ANAY ENGINEERING PVT LTD ANGLO URDU BOYS HIGH SCHOOL ANKUR APPLIANCES ANMOL JEEVAN ENTERPRISES ANNAPURNA CORPORATE CATERERS ANU ENTERPRISES ANURAG GAS AGENCY ANURUP SWITHCHGEAR COMPANY APEX FURNACES PVT LTD APEX MEDITECH APOLLO INDUSTRIES APPOLO ENGINEERING- KOLKATA APPOLO HEAT EXCHANGE PVT.LTD. APPROPRIATE RURAL TECHNOLIGIES INSTITUTE APS HEAT TREATERS APTE FLASKS INDUSTRIES APURVA ELECTRONICS APW PRESIDENT SYSTEMS LIMITED ARABIAN SUPPLIERS MUSCAT ARE TEST SYSTEMS ARIHANT GASES ARIHANT YARN PROCESSORS ARISTO INDUSTRIES ARKAY INDUSTRIES ARKLITE SPECIALITY LAMPS LTD ARMANI ENGINEERS ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL ARTHUR'S THEME REST. ARTIMUS GREYCELLE ARYA FILAMENT PVT LTD ARYA LIGHTING WORLD ASHA APPLIANCES ASHA ENTERPRISES - GOA ASHELESHA POWER CONTROLS ASHIRWAD GAS AGENCY ASHISH CANS & CONTAINERS PVT LTD. ASHLEY ALTEAMS INDIA PVT LTD ASHOK HOSPITALITY SERVICES ASHOK IRON WORKS PVT LTD.ASHWINI ENTERPRISES ASIAN ENTERPIRSES ASIAN LINK ENTERPRISES ASIATIC ENGG. SERVICES ASSOCIATE ALLIED CHEMICALS (INDIA) PVT LTD ASSOCIATED FLEXIBLES & WIRES PVT LTD AT & S INDIA ATHERVA ENGINEERS ATISH GAS AGENCY ATLAS CAPCO ATTARI ENTERPRISES AURANGABAD ELECTRICAL AURANGABAD GASPARTS AUTO SHAIN COATERS AUTOMARK INDUSTRIES (I) LTD. AVASARALA TUNGSTEN LTD. AVCON TECHNICS PVT.LTD. AVIHAS ELECTRICALS PVT LTD AVISOFT CONSULTANT PVT LTD AVM SYSTECH PVT LTD AXA BUSINESS SERVICES PVT LTD AYUR CARE B K ENTERPRISES B R STEEL PRODUCTS PVT LTD B U I PRIVATE LTD B.G.SHIRKE CONST. TECH LTD. BABA THERM PVT LTD BADVE ENGG PVT LTD BADVE PRESSCOMPS PVT LTD BAGBAN CHEF BAJAJ AUTO LTD. BAJAJ ELECTRICALS LTD. BAKER'S PRIDE BALAJI ENTERPRISES BALKRISHNA INDUSTRIES LTD. BANSILAL RAMNATH AGARWAL CH, TRUST BARAMATI ENGINEERING PVT LTD BARAMATI HARDWARE STORES BARBEQUE NATION HOSPITALITY LTD BEAN ME UPBEHR INDIA LTD. BEKAERT CARDING SOLUTION PVT LTD BENNETT, COLEMAN & CO LTD BEST EXPORTS CENTRE PVT LTD BHAGWATI RAJPUROHIT DINNING HALL BHAIRAVNATH INDUSTRIAL GAS & HARDWARE BHARAT ELECTRONICS LTD BHARAT FORGE LTD., BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LTD BHARAT INDUSTRIES BHARAT SERVICE SOLUTION BHARAT SHELL BHARAT TRADERS BHARAT TRADERS (MUMBAI) BHARATI VIDYAPEETH UNIVERSITY BHAVNAGRI SWEET MART BHAWANI INDUSTRIES BHUBHANWALA TOOLS PVT LTD BHULESHWAR DAIRY PVT LTD BHURKE GAS AGENCIES BIG MONEY MULTI TRADE BIO HEALTH BIO PLUS MULTI TRADE PVT LTD BIRLA PERUCHINI LTD BLUE BELL BLUE STAR ELECTRO MECHANICAL LTD BODYCOTE METALLURGICAL SERVICES INDIA BOMBAY BRASSERIE BOMBAY CARBONDIOXIDE GAS CORPORATION BOMBAY REFRIGERATION BONI SALES BRAKES INDIA LTD. BRIGHT FLAME BRIGHT INDIA CONSULTANT BUI PRIVATE LIMITED BUSAIF ENTERPRISES C K & SONS CAC CERAMICS PVT LTD CADBURY INDIA LTD. CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PVT.LTD. CAPITAL GAS EQUIPMENTS CAPSON INDUSTRIES CARARO INDIA LTD CARNIVAL HOSPITALITIES CEE DEE VACCUM EQUIPMENT PVT LTD CEE JEE LUBRICANTS CENTRAL EXCISE CENTURY COMFORTS PVT LTD CERATIZIT INDIA PVT LTD. CHAITANYA INDUSTRIES CHAKOR ENTERPRISES CHAMP TRADING & SERVICES CHAMPION CERAMIC CHAND GAS AGENCIES (INDIAN OIL DISTRIBUTORS CHANELY & CO. CHAPSON HEAT TREATMENT PVT LTD CHASIS AUOTMOTIVE COMPONENTS PVT LTD CHENNAI GAS SERVICES CHERRY ON THE TOP CHETAN ENGINEERS CHIEF FABRICATORS CHINA PETROLEUM PIPELINE BUREAU CHINIWALA PVT LTD CHINTAMANI ENGINEERS CHOKI DHANI CIPLA LTD. CITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL CLASSIC BOTTLE CAPS P .LTD. CLASSIC COMMERCIAL CORPORATION CLASSIC ELECTRODE CLASSIC ENTERPRISES COIL COMPANY PVT LTD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNE COLOUR & SPICE COMBUSTION CONTROL ENGINEERS COMBUSTION EQUIPMENTS COMBUSTION RESEARCH & ASSOCIATES COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. COMMAND HOSPITAL (S.C.) COMP ENGG & EXPORTS

COMPAX INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS PVT LTD CONCEPT ENGINEERS CONCEPT MARKETING CONCORD TRADERS CONFIDENT INDIA ENGINEERS PVT LTD CONGAS FOOD SERVICES EQUIPMENT PVT TLD CONITEX SONOCO INDIA PV T LTD CONSULTANT ENGINEERS COOPER CORPORATION PVT LTD CORINTHIAN CLUB COVAI GAS AGENCY COVENTRY METALS U K CPP THERMO DEVICES PVT LTD CREATIVE ENGINEERS (MANINAGAR) CREATIVE SYSTEMS CREATIVE TECHNO SYSTEMS CRESENT COMBUSTION SYS. PVT LTD CRESENT TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD (NOIDA) CROMPTON GREAVES LTD CRYSTAL ENTERPRISES CRYSTAL INDIA BUSINESS CRYSTAL RAYS INDIA BUSINESS CRYSTAL TRADING CO. CTC LONAVALA CUMMINS INDIA LTD. CYCLO TECHNO FAB. D B PRODUCTS D J R DELUX BEARING LTD D S GUPTA CONSTRUCTION PVT LTD D S TRADING COMPANY-KOREA D Y PATIL PRATISTHAN D.G.P HINODAY IND. LTD. . DACS ELECTRO SYSTEMS PVT. LTD. DAET SYSTEMS PVT LTD DAFFODIL INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL DAI ALUMINIUM INDIA PVT LTD DAI ICHI KARKARIA LTD DAIMLER CHRYSLER INDIA PVT LTD DAIMOND ENGINEERS DALI & SAMIR ENGG. PVT LTD. DALIP DASWANI DAMODAR ENTERPRISES DARBAR TRADING CORP . DARIO RESTAURANT PVT LTD DARSHANA GAS AGENCIES DATSONS ENGINEERING WORKS DATTA ENGINEERING DCE REFRIGERATION PVT LTD DE- LUXE TRADING COMPANY DEC RAMS ENTERPRISES DECCAN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS PVT LTD DECCAN PAINTS DECO LIGHT CERAMICS LTD. DECOR SANITARYWARE DEEPAK NITRITE LTD. DELPHI TVS DIESEL SYSTEMS LTD. DELTA MACHINES DELUX ENTERPRISES DELUX INDUSTRIAL GASES DELVAL FLOW CONTROLS PVT LTD. DE-MECH INDUSTRIES LTD. DEPARTMENT HEAD OF MICROBIOLOGY U.O.P DESAI BROTHERS LTD DESARCH ENTERPRISES DESIGN & PROJECTS ENGINEERS DESIGN CAST DEV VALVES & BOILER MOUNTINGS DHANAPRAKASH INDL .CORPORATION DHANASHRI TEXTILES DHANTAK SOAP PVT.LTD. DHARMESH ENTERPRISES DHUMAL INDUSTRIES DHUMAL PLASSON EQUIPMENTS INDIA P LTD DIAMOND BAKERY DIAMOND ENGG. CO. DIGHIHOME SOLUTIONS PVT LTD DIGICON SYSTEMS DINGANKAR CATERING SERVICES DISTI INDUSTRIES LTD DIVYA CONTROL ELEMENTS PVT LTD DIVYA HOME APPLIANCES DOLPHIN GAS SYSTEMS PVT LTD DOLPHIN TILE CONCEPTS DORIC AUTOMATION DOUBLE ACE ENTERPRISES DPSC LTD (KOLKATA) DUGGAD GAS AGENCY DURA GAS DURABLE ENGINEERS SERVICES DURABLE GAS- NASHIK DURGESH BLOCK & CHINA GLASS WORKS LTD. DUTT ENGG. WORKS DYNAMIC ENTERPRISES E J DUPOINT INDIA PV LTD EAGLE FLASKS INDS. LTD. EAGLE GAS CO EAGLE TECHNOCRAFT EASTERN GAS EQUIPMENTS EATON INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS PVT LTD. ECHJAY INDUSTRIES PVT LTD. ECLIPSE COMBUSTIONS PVT LTD. ECO BURN ENGG. & SERVICES ECO FUEL TECHNOLOGIST PVT LTD EFFICIENT MACHINE ACCESSORIES PVT LTD EICHER ENGG COMPONENTS EKTA GASES WORKS EKVIRA GAS SERVICES EL FORGE LIMITED ELANTAS BECK INDIA LTD ELCON INDUSTRIES ELECTROCOAT SURFACE COATING SYSTEMS PVT LTD ELECTROFABRIK ELECTRONICA MACHINE TOOLS LTD ELITE THERMAL ENG. PVT. LTD. ELRING KLINGER AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS P .L. EMARSONS GAS AGENCY EMAX ENGINEERING SYSTEMS EMBEDDED COMPUTING MACHINES PVT LTD EMCO INDUSTRIES EMINENT GAS TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD EMINENT SYSTEMS ENAR CORPORATION ENCORE HOTEL PVT LTD. ENDEKA CERAMICS ENDURANCE TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD ENDURANCE TRANSMISSION SYS (I) P LTD. ENERGY SYSTECH ENGGMECH ENGINEERS ENKEI CAST ALLOY LTD. ENPRO ENVIRO TECH & ENG. PVT LTD ENTITY SOLUTION LTD EQUIP SALES & SERVICES ESL INDIA LTD ESMO INDUSTRIES ESSJAY INDUSTRIES EUTECH SYSTEMS EVEREST INDUSTREIS LTD EXCEL ELECTRI PVT LTD (VALSAD) EXCEL ENGINEERING WORKS EXCEL GAS & EQUIPMENTS PVT LTD EXCEL HI TECH EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD EXPERT AUTOMATION FIDILITY FOODS PVT LTD FIE SPHEROTECH FILPAK (INDIA) PVT LTD FINE EX GLOBE TECH FINOLEX CABLES LIMITED FIXOPAN MACHINES PVT LTD FLAIR COMBUSTION SYSTEMS FLASH ELECTRONICS ( INDIA) P LTD . FLAVORITE FOODS & SERVICES PVT. LTD. FLIT GUARD FILTERS PVT LTD FLOW TECH INDUSTRIES FORBES MARSHALL PVT LTD FORCE MOTORS LIMITED FORT JADHAV GADH FORTUNE ASSOCIATES MARKETING ENTPERPRISES FORWARD ENGINEERING FOSECO INDIA LTD. FOSTER'S INDIA PVT LTD FOUR FIELD FRAKA DRYFREEZE (INDIA) FRAM & CO. FRESENIUS KABI INDIA PVT.LTD. FRITOLAYS INDIA LTD. FRONTLINE ENGINEERS FUEL KING FURN TECH ENGIEERS FUTURISTIC GAS SYSTEMS PVT.LTD. G E INDIA TECHNOLOGY CENTRE PVT LTD. G E PROJECTS G K N SINTER METALS LTD. G M MARKETING INDUSTRIES PVT LTD G. K. BOTTLING & BEVERAGES G.K.CASTING PVT LTD G.V.ENTERPRISES GABRIEL INDIA LTD. GAIL INDIA LITD GAJANANA PACKAGING GAL ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION PVT LTD GALAXY - COMMISSION GALAXY ASSOCIATES GALAXY ENGINEERS GALCO EXTRUSION PVT LTD GANAPATHY ENTERPRISES GANAPATHY MET INDUSTIRES GANDHARVA RESIDENCY GANESH BAWANI ART & CRAFTS GANESH PANCHAL GANGA RETREAT COUNTRYSIDE GANGOTREE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENTS P LTD GARIMA CASTINGS - JAIPUR GARWARE WALL ROPES LTD GAS EQUIPMENTS MFG CO GAS FUSE INDIA GAS GADGETS GAS POINT GAS PROJECT ( I ) PVT. LTD GAS SAFE INDIA GASTECH CARPORATION GASTECHNIK GASTEK ENGINEERING (P) LTD. GAURAV ENTERPRISES GAURAV PANCHVATI GAURI GANDHI GEMINI MULTI EDIBLES PVT LTD GENSER ENGINEERING PROJECTS (P) LTD GHARKUL SEWA KAKSHA GHATGE PATIL INDUSTRIES GITS FOODS PRODUCTS PVT. LTD. GKN SINTER METALS LTD. GLOBAL POWER SYSTEMS GLOBAL SOLUTIONS GLOBE GAS EQUIPMENTS GOA MARRIOT RESORT GODREJ BOYCE MFG CO LTD GODREJ INDUSTRIES LTD GOKUL BAKERS AND CONFECTIONERS GOLDEN JUBLEE EDUCATION TRUST ( POONA COLLEGE) GOPINATH VIDYA MANDIR GOVIND ENGINEERING CO GOVT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GOYAL GAS SERVICE GOYAL MG GASES PVT LTD GRAPHIERS ( DARKROOM ) GREAVES MORGANITE CRUCIBLE LTD. GREEN GLOBE FUEL SOLUTIONS GREEN LINE ENERGY EQUIPMENT PVT LTD GREENCROP INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD GROZ BECKERY ASIA PVT LTD GUJRAT INDUSTRIES POWER CO.LTD. GUJRAT INTRUX LTD GUJRAT PORCELAIN INDUSTRIES GULBRUNDSEN CHEMICALS PVT LTD GUPTA ENTERPRISES GURUDATTA ENTERPRISES GURUKRUPA ELECTRICALS GURUKUL LPG EQUIPMENT GURUNATH TRAVELS PVT.LTD. GURUPRASAD INDANE GYANESH MANGAL KARYALAYA H & R JOHNSON INDIA LTD H R INTERNATIONAL H.E.M.R.L H.FILLINGER & CO. HAIER APPLIANCES (INDIA ) PVT LTD HAJI GULAM MOHD. AZAM EDU. TRUST HAKIM TOOLS CENTRE HAKMICHAND D & SONS HAMEX FUEL CELL PVT LTD HANSA DIESELS & EQUIPMENT P LTD. . HARDEV SERVICES (BHARAT

ELECTRICALS) HARDIK FOUNDERS & ENGG PVT LTD. HARI PRABHU TRADING CORPORATION HARISH ENTERPRISES PVT LTD HARITA SEATING SYSTEMS LTD HARMONY ENTERPRISES HARSH GEO CAM P LTD HARSHRAYA ENTERPRISES HBL POWER SYSTEMS LTD HEAT & LIGHT HEAT FABS HEAT FLOW EQUIPMENTS (ANAND) HEAT LINK HEAT MAX CORPORATION HEAT ON FURNACES INC. HEAT PAN OVERSEA HEAT REATERS & ENGINEERS HERITAGE EDUCATION SOCIETY HI TECH CHEMICALS PVT LTD HI TECH ENGINEERS HI TECH ENTERPRISES HI TECH FURNACES HI TECH GAS CORPORATION HI TECH GAS EQUIPMENTS-BLR HI TECH PLAST LIMITED HIGH - TECH INDIA HIGH EXPLOSIVE FACTORY HIGH TECH PRODUCTS & ENGG SYSTEMS HIGH TECH SINTERED PRODUCTS PVT. LTD. HIGH TECHNOLOGY TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS PVT.LTD. HIGHTEMP FURNANCES LTD HILL METALS EST HIMGIRI CASTINGS PVT LTD HIMU GAS AGENCIES HIND ELETRICAL CO. HIND LAMPS LTD HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LTD HINDUSTAN ANTIBIOTICS LTD HINDUSTAN BAKERY HINDUSTAN METALS (AHMEDABAD) HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD. HINDUSTAN SANITARYWARE & INDUSTRIES LTD HITEK APPLIANCES PVT LTD HITESU PACKAGING HOGANAS INDIA LTD. HOME REALITY URBAN NIRVANA HOT & COOL SYSTEMS HOT PAN OVERSEAS HOT PLATE CENTRE HOTEL ATHERVA RESTAURANT HOTEL BLUE NILE HOTEL CENTRAL PARK HOTEL CENTRAL PARK SMART HOTEL CENTURIAN INN HOTEL CHANDRALOK HOTEL CORONET HOTEL DHANASHREE HOTEL KOHINOOR HOTEL MANAGEMENT & CATERING TECHNOLOGY HOTEL PANCHRATNA HOTEL PANCHWATI GAURAV HOTEL PARK ESTIQUE HOTEL RADIO HOTEL RAMKRISHNA HOTEL SENATOR HOTEL STUDIO ESTIQUE HOTEL TAMARIEND HOTEL TIRANGA HOTEL WEST IN HOTEL WOODLAND HOTEL WOODLAND EXPRESS HOUSE OF TRADING HUTCHISON 3 GLOBAL SERVICES PVT LTD HYDRO PNEUMATICS HYDROTECH INDUSTRIES HYGIENIC FOODS HYLOC HYDROTECHNIC PVT LTD HYT ENGG. CO. PVT LTD. HYT MACHINES PVT LTD (UNIT II) HYUNDAI CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS INDIA PVT LTD I A HARDWARE INDUSTRIES ICC REALTY INDIA PVT LTD ICHALKARANJI METALLOY FOUNDERS PVT LTD IFB INDUSTRIES LTD IGNITE POWER MARKETING SOLUTION PVT LTD IKEIL METALS PVT LTD IMA BOILERS (JAMNAGAR) IMAX ELECROTEK PVT LTD IMBED ANATECH & ELECTRONICS P LTD INA BEARING INDIA PVT.LTD. INCAB INDUSTRIES LTD INDERJIT PROPERTIES PVT. LTD. INDHAN MULTI SOLUTIONS PVT LTD INDIA INTRNATIONAL INDIA LAND INSTRASTRUCTURE DEV PVT LTD. INDIAN CARD CLOTHING CO.LTD. INDIAN GASES INDIAN HOSE MANUFACTURING CO LTD INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INDIAN OIL CARPORATION INDIAN POWER LAUNDRY INDMARK ENGINEERS INDO GERMAN VAEU TREAT PV T LTD INDO INTERNATIONAL INDO SCHOTTLE AUTO PARTS PVT LTD. INDO SCULP AUTO CO. PVT LTD INDO THERM SYSTEMS INDRANIL GARAI & ASSOCIATES INDRAYANI PEROCAST PVT LTD INDTECH ENTERPRISES INDUSTRIAL GASES INDUSTRIES INDUSTRIAL METAL POWDER INDIA PVT LTD INDUSTRIALL TRADING CO. INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LTD INGLOBE EXPORTS INGROSS TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIVE AUTOMATION P LTD . INNVENUE HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT P LTD. INOX AIR PRODUCTS LTD. INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY COLLEGE INSTITUTE OF PRECISION MECHANICS INSTONNIC INSTRUMENTA INTECH ENTERPRISES INTECH SURFACE COATING PVT LTD. INTELLINET INTERMOLDE FURNITURES PVT LTD INTERNATIONAL COIL LTD INTERPACK MACHINE PVT LTD INTERVET INDIA PVT. LTD. INVOLUTE ENGINEERING LIMITED ISMT LIMITED ISOTEX CORPORATION ISPAT INDUSTRIES LTD ITALIK METALWARE PVT. LTD. IUP JINDAL METALS & ALLOYS LTD J C B L LTD. J K GAS J K TYRE & INDUSTRIES LTD J.M.INDUSTRIES J.N.MARSHALL PVT.LTD. JAGDAMBA AUTO COMPONENTS LTD JAGDAMBA AUTOLAMPS LTD. JAGRAON EXPORTS JAGRUTI TECHNICAL SERVICES JAHANGIR HOSPITAL JAI CHAMUNDA GAS JAI CHEMICALS JAI GANESH DEVELOPERS JAI MARUTI GAS CYLINDRS LTD JAIN ENTERPRISES JAIN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS LTD. JAIN SALES CORPORATION JAIN TRADERS JAIPAL INDIA PVT LTD. JAIPUR GLASS & POTTERIES JAISWAL NECO LTD JAMBHULKAR HOTEL & RESORT JANKALYAN NIVASI VIDYALAYA JANSEVA DUGDHA MANDIR JAY ALUMINIUM CO.PVT.LTD. JAY ENTERPRISES JAY GAS JAY SUPRABHA PROTECTIVE PRODUCTS PVT LTD JAYA HIND INDUSTRIES LTD. JAYANTILAL J GANDHI CHEMICALS PVT LTD JAYASHREE DIE CASTING JAYSON'S PAINTINGS & COATINGS JCB MANUFACTURING LTD. JCT ELECTONICS LTD. JETEX CARBURETTORS JINDAL IRON & STEEL CO. JINDAL SALES JINDAL SOFT ITALIA SEATING PVT.LTD. JIVAJI KASAMJI JOGLEKAR BROTHERS JONREE EQUIPMENT - KOLKATA JOSHI METAPRINTS JOSTS ENGG COMPANY LTD. JSW STEEL LIMITED JYOTI ENGINEERING CO JYOTI HEAT TREAT INDUSTRIES K B N GAS CO K EXPO FURNACS PVT LTD K EXPO INTERNATIONAL K J INDUSTRIES (C) KADESH GAS K-AIR SPECIALITY GASES P LTD. . KAISHA MANUFACTERERS P LTD . KAKA HALWAI KALA GENSET PVT LTD KALPAK INSTRUMENTS & CONTROL KALPATARU TRADERS - PANVEL KALYANI BRAKES LTD. KALYANI ENTERPRISES KALYANI FORGE LTD. KALYANI MAHILA GRIHA UDYOG KALYANI THERMAL SYSTEMS LTD KAMRAN ENGINEERS KANBAY SOFTWARE ( I ) PVT. LTD. KANTABEN MAHILA UDYOG KAP ENGINEERS KAPIL GAS SERVICES KARACHI SWEET MART KASAT PAPER MILL KASCO INDUSTRIES KATLYN PROCESSORS P LTD KAVIRAJ AIR PRODUCTS PVT LTD KAY CONFECTIONERS KAYANI BAKERY KCI BEARINGS INDIA PVT LTD KEDAR COATING PVT LTD. KEIHIN FIE PVT. LTD. KEKAN GAS AGENCY KELVIN ENERGY ENGGMECH PVT LTD KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA KEPPY INFRASTRUCTURE DEV.P LTD. KESARI GAS SERVICE K-FLEX INDIA PVT LTD KGN SYSTEM KHURANA CONSTRUCTIONS KIBHUKI ROTO KIDER INDIA PVT LTD KIMATRI & SONS(KARACHI SWETS) KIMBERLY CLARK LEVER LTD. KINETIC ENGINEERING LTD KIRAN INDUSTRIES KIRAN PLASTIC KIRAN SALES CORPORATION KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LTD KIRLOSKAR OIL ENGINES LTD. KISH ENGINEERING PVT LTD KLAUS UNION ENGG. PVT LTD KNACKWELL ENGINEERS KOHINOOR WELDKRAFT - RAJKOT KONARK ENTERPRISES KONARK HEAT SYSTEM KORAL TRADING CO KORES INDIA LTD. KOSAN INDUSTRIES PVT LTD KOYALI CARBOTECH PVT. LTD. KRAN RADER PVT.LTD. KRISHNA FABRICATORS PVT LTD KRISON ENGG. WORKS KSB PUMPS LTD. KUDALE ASSOCIATES KUKSON ELECTRONICS LTD. KUMAR GAS SERVICE KUMAR OXYGEN KUNJ GLASS PVT. LTD. L & T CASE EQUIPMENTS PVT LTD L B ENTERPRISES L C C -SIPOREX (SAUDI ARABIA) L G BALKRISHNAN & BROS LTD L. D. BHAVE & SONS

L.G.BALAKRISHNAN & BROS LTD LAKHANI TOOLS CENTRE LAKSHMI BROOK COFFEE LTD LAL SWEETS LANXESS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED LARESANG S.P M. . LARSEN TOUBRO LTD. LASTRA NIRAJ PVT LTD LAVASA CORPORATION LTD. LAWA BRIGHT BARS PVT LTD LAWKIM INDIA LTD LAXMI AGNI AUTO COMP LTD. LAXMINARAYAN CHIWADA LEAD EDGE PAPERS PVT. LTD. LECTROTEK SYSTEMS PVT.LTD. LEEBA NDUSTIRES LEIR SEATING PVT LTD LEO SURFACE COATINGS PVT LTD LEONORAS RESTAURANT LIFELINE NETWORK PVT LTD LIFETECH MEDICAL GASES AND EQUIPMENTS LIGHT ALLOY PRODUCTS LTD. LIGNITE DIESEL SALES & SERVICE LIKA MARKETING PVT LTD LITEL INFRARED SYSTEMS PVT LTD. LITEX ELECTRICALS PVT.LTD. LIVE WIRE SERVICE LOTUS GAS LOTUS TAPES (I) PVT.LTD. LOVE GAS AGENCY LPG TRACK SERVICES LUBING INDIA PVT LTD LUMAX AUTO TECHNOLOGIES LTD LUPIN RESEARCH PARK LUTF FOODS PVT LTD M A RANGOONWALA COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCE M A RANGOONWALA INSTITUTE OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT M H ENGINEERS & CONSULTANTS M I T C ROLLING MILL PVT LTD M J TRADERS M M ENGINEERING CO. M P CONSTRUCTIONS M PLUS CORPORATION M. V. GANDHI & CO. M.C.E.SOCITY'S COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY STUDIES M/S AL TAIF TRADING & CONTRACTING CO. M/S GIRIDHER HOTEL M/S MANU ENTERPRISES M/S STOVE TRADERS MADONA SALES PACKAGING MAG ENGINEERING PVT LTD MAGNUM ASSOCIATES MAGNUM FORGE & MACHINE WORK MAHALAXMI ENTERPRISES MAHALAXMI GAS & STORE EQUIOMENT MAHALAXMI SALES CORPORATION MAHALAXMI SEAMLESS LTD MAHARASHTRA ENVIRO POWER LTD MAHARASHTRA LIGHT INDUSTIRES MAHARASHTRA SCOOTERS LTD. MAHARASHTRA STEEL FABRICATORS MAHARSHI KARVE STRI SHIKSHAN SANSHTA MAHATMA PHULE MAHAVIDYALAYA MAHAVIR AUTO PARTS MAHAVIR GAS SERVICES MAHINDRA COMMUNICATION MAHINDRA CONVEYOR SYSTEMS PVT LTD MAHINDRA FORGINGS LTD MAHINDRA HINODAY INDUSTRIES LTD MAILHEM ENGINEERS PVT. LTD. MAIMOON ENGINEERING MAJOR HOTELS MAMTA ENTERPRISES MANAS RESTAURANT FODDS MANAS SAROVER MANAV GASES PVT LTD. MANGALIYA KITCHEN SERVICE MANIKANTA AGENCY MANJUNATHAA TECHNOLOGIES MANNA RESORT & HOTEL PVT LTD. MANOJ FIRE SERVICES MANUGRAPH LTD MARC COATERS MARC GLOWERS MARCS ENGINEERING PVT.LTD. MARIAN ENGINEERS & CONTRACOTRS MARK SANS PHARMA LTD MARKS CERAMICS PVT LTD MARS RESTAURANT PVT.LTD. MARUTI KOATSU CYLINDERS PVT LTD MARZ-O-RIN MASANI KITCHEN EQUIPMENTS MATCHWELL ENGG.PVT. LTD. MATHESON K AIR INDIA PVT LTD MATOSHRI GASO TECH MATSUSHITA WASHING MACHINE (I) P LTD MAULI CHEMICALS MAULI ENGINEERS MAULI GAS SALES & SERVICES MAXHEAT ENGINEERING PVT LTD MAXITHERM BOILERS PVT. LTD. MAXTHERM TECHNOLOGY PVT.LTD. MAYFAIR CATERERS MAYUR GASES MAYURA STEELS MC DONALD RESTAURANTS INDIA LTD MECC ALTE INDIA PVT LTD MECHENO MACHINERY MECOL ENGINEERING CO MEGA MART MEHTA ALLOYS LTD MEHTA ENGINEERS LTD MEHUL GAS SERVICE MENON PISTON RINGS P LTD MERCEDES BENZ EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY MERIDIAN CHEMBOND LTD. MERLONI THERMOSANITARY (I) LTD MERU ENTERPRISES META COATS META COPPER & ALLOYS LTD META STRIPS LTD METAFOLD ENGINEERING PVT LTD METAL ART METALIC FABRICATORS PVT LTD. METALMAN INDUSTRIES LTD METRO TECH(KERALA) MIC ENGINEERS PVT LTD MICRO TURNERS MICRON ENGINEERING CORPORATION. MIL INDUSTRIES LTD MILKYWAY EQPT. PVT. LTD. MILLENIUM ENTERPRISES MIND SPACE HOTELS & RESORTS PVT LTD MINDA CORPORATION LTD MINDA HUF LTD. MINDA INSTRUMENTS LTD MINERVA HYDRO PNEUNMATICS MINSONS MIRACLE ALUCAST PVT LTD MIRAJKAR GAS AGENCY MITESH GAS AGENCY MITHAAS MITHSAGAR ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS PVT LTD MITRA MANDAL SABHAGRUH MITTAL PRECISION AUTO COMPS PVT LTD MITTAL UDYOG MOBILE CARE SOFTWARE & HARDWARE MODERN DAIRY MODERN EDUCATION SOCIETY MODERN GAS ALLIED EQUIPMENT MODERN INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENTS (P) LTD MOHITA ENTERPRISES MOIZ TRADERS MOJJ ENGINEERING SYSTEMS LTD. MOLEDINA HIGH SCHOOL MONGINIS BAKERS MOPRA PACKAGING PVT LTD MORARJEE TEXTILE LTD. MORGANITE CRUCIBLES LTD. MOTABHOY GULABDAS & CO. MSC POLYMER AG MSC POWER ( I ) PVT LTD. MUBEA SUSPENSION INDIA LTD MUGATLAL & BROS. MULTI SERVICES MULTIPLATING SERVICES MUTHA GAS AGENCY MUTUAL INDUSTRIES LTD. MYGRY INDIA N D GUPTA ENTERPRISES N FERNANDES PICKLES N FERNANDIS N M ENTERPRISES N N K MARKETING N RAJAN & CO. - BANGALORE N S ENGINEERING (HYDERABAD) N.B .CHAVAN & SONS NAMRATA TRADING CO. NANDED TREASURE BAZAAR PVT LTD NANDUS PARATHA HOUSE NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CELL SCIENCE NATIONAL CENTRE FOR RADIO ASTRAPHYSICS NATIONAL CHEMICAL LABORATORY NATIONAL FURNACES NATIONAL GAS AND ALLIED EQUIPMENTS NATIONAL HEAVY ENGINEERING CO-OP LTD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BANK MANAGEMENT NATIONAL TOOLS CENTRE NATIVE RESORTS PVT LTD NATRAJ ENTERPRISES NATRAJ GAS AGENCY NATURAL GAS CO. PVT LTD NAV GASES & CHEMICALS NAVBHARAT ENGINEERS NAVBHARAT INDUSTRIES NAVBHARAT MOTORS STORES NAVEEN GAS SERVICE NAVIN FLUORINE INDUSTRIES LTD. NEAT WIND INDUSTRIES NEELS TECHNO SYSTEMS NEO TOILS INDUSTRIES NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE MILITARY SCHO0L NETEL (INDIA) LTD NEW AGE SYSTEMS NEW AVM SYSTECH PVT LTD NEW BOMBAY STORES NEW INDIA EXIM PVT LTD NEW INDIA SERVICES NIKAM SENTERED PRODUCTS PVT LTD NILGIRI ENGINEERS NIRAJ KUMAR ASSOCIATES PVT LTD NIRANKAR BAKERY NIRAV TRADING CO. NIRMAL ENERGY POWER NIRMALA TRADING CORPORATION NIRMITEE ENTERPRISES NISHANT GAS SALES & SERVICE NITTIN CREATIONS NMC LUNKAD INDUSTRIES PVT LTD NMC PIPED GAS CO. PVT LTD NOBEL INDUSTRIES NOBLE ENGINEERS NOVEL PACKAGING NRB SALES PVT LTD NTB HITECH CERAMICS NUCHEM LIMITED NUTAN ELECTRICALS OASIS ELECTRO MECH OCMI GLASS MACHINERY MFG. P .L. AHMEDABAD OLIVE SOFT GEL PVT LTD OM CORPORATION OM ENERGY SAVING SYSTEMS OM SAI PAINTING WORKS OMEGA SQUARMATIC SYSTEMS ( PVT ) LTD OMEGA THERMO ENGINEERING OMKAR ELECTRICALS OMKAR ELECTRONICS OMKAR ENIGNEERING WORKS OMKAR GAS SERVICES OMKAR GASES OMKAY ENTERPRISES ONKAR GAS SERVICES ONKAR POLYMER ONUS ENGINEERING OPEL ENERGY SYSTEMS PVT LTD OPEL ENGINEERS ORANGE COMPASS VENTURES PVT LTD ORCHID CHEMICALS AND PHARMA LTD ORIENTAL TRADING CORPORATION OSHO INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION

OZA GAS AGENCY P G PIPELINE ENGINEERS PVT LTD P I M E VIDHYA BHAVAN P I. C. T. . PAARTH INDUSTRIES PAARTH VALVES PVT LTD VADODARA PABU SALES AND SERVICES PADAMSHREE AGENCY PADHYE - DINGANKAR & CO. PADMAVATI TRADERS PAISA FUND GLASS WORKS PALANPUR ENGG & FABRICATION I PVT LTD PALM CERAMICS LTD PANCARD CLUBS LIMITED PANCHSHEEL CONSTRUCTION PANCHSHIL TECHPARK PVT LTD. PANOM PIPED GAS EQUIPMENTS PANORAMA POWDER COATING PANTEK FOOD MACHINES PARAGON WATER TECHNOLOGIES PARAKH AGRO INDUSTRIES LTD PARAKH ASSOCIATES PARAMPARA FOOD PRODUCTS PARANJAPE AUTOCAST PVT.LTD. PARAS AGRO PARAS ENTERPRISES PAREKH ASSOCIATES PAREKH FOODS PAREKH TRADING CO. PARMAR GAS AGENCIES PARMAR TRADERS PASALKAR & SONS PASHANKAR GAS AGENCY PATANKAR AND KALE CONSTRUCTION PATANKAR KALE CONSTRUCTION PATEL BOILER SERVICES PATEL ENGINEERING CO. PATEL ROTOPLAST PATODIA GLASS INDUSTRIES LTD. PAUL & DAVID ENGINEERS PAWAN INDUSTRIES PCE ELECTRO CONTROLS PVT LTD PEARL ENG. POLYMERS LTD. PECONIA FOODS PVT LTD PEOPLE'S PACKAGING PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS PVT LTD PERFECT ENGINEERING & PAINTING WORKS PERFECT HYDRAULIC PNEUMATICS PERFECT SYSTEMS PET POOJA CUISINES PVT LTD PETRONET LNG LIMITED PG PIPELINE ENGINEERING PVT LTD PHILIPS INDIA LTD. PHILLIPS CATERERS PHOENIX ENTERPRISES PHOOLCHAND METAL PVT LTD PICKWICK HEGIENIC PRODUCTS PVT. LTD. PILSEC INDUSTRIES PIPAVAV SHIPYARD LTD PIPES INDIA LTD. PIRANGUT SPRING LTD PIZZERIA PURE FOODS REST. PVT.LTD. PLANET ENGINEERING PLASTIC OMNIUM VARROC PVT LTD PLUG POWER ENERGY INDIA PVT LTD POLCHEM HYGLENE LABORATORIES PVT LTD POLE STAR DISTRIBUTION PVT LTD (C) POLO STAR RETAILERS CO. POLYCRAFT POLYGENTA TECHNOLOGIES LTD. POLYPLEX CORPORATION LTD POLYTECH ENGG. WORKS POOJA ENGINEERS -AHMEDABAD POONA CLUB POONA COLLEGE OF ARTS SCIENCE & COMMERCE POONA GASES POONA HEAT EXCHANGERS POONA HOSPITAL POONA OXYGEN & ACETYLENE CO PVT LTD POONA RADIATORS & OIL COOLERS POONAM APPLIANCES & SPARES POONAWALA ESTATE STUD & AGRIFARM PORWAL AUTO COMPONENTS LTD. POWER AGE INDUSTRIES POWER CUBE ELECTRO CONTROLS PVT LTD POWER FABRICATION INDIA P LVT PRADEEP INDUSTRIES PRAGATI ENTERPRISES PRAJAPITA BRAHMAKUMARI PRAMOD INDUSTRIES PRANAV ENTERPRISES PRASHANT MOTORS PRASHANT PRIME GASES PRASHANT TEXMACH PVT LTD. PRATHAM ENGINEERING SYSTEMS PRATIK DISTRIBUTORS-NASHIK PRATIKSHA INDUSTRIAL & SUPPLIERS PVT LTD PRAVIN ELECTRONICS & ELECTRICALS PRAVIN MASALEWALA PRAXAIR INDIA LTD. PRECIFORGE & GEARS PREEMINENT GAS EQUIPMENT & SERVICES PREGNA INTERNATIONAL LTD. PREMIER AUTOMOBILES LTD. PREMIER ENGINEERS PREMIER HOLLOWARES P LTD. . PREMIER IRON & HARDWARE STORES. PREMIER LTD PREMIER SERVICE PRESSURE VESSELS INDIA PRETECH AUTOMATION PRI MOVE ENGINEERING PVT LTD PRICOL LIMITED PRIMA RESIPOLS PUNE PVT LTD PRINCE MANGAL KARYALAYA PRINT HOUSE INDIA PVT.LTD. PRITHVI AUTO GAS PRO GAS ENGINEERING ( BANGALORE) PROARCH WELDING & CUTTING SYSTEM P LTD. . PROMPT TRADING CO PROPACK ENGINEERING & SERVICES PT. ALPHACON VEFINDO-JAKARTA PUDUMJEE PULP & PAPER MILLS LTD PUNE CENTRAL MALL PUNE PIPED GAS CO PUSHP FORGINGS PVT. LTD.- JAIPUR PUSHPA PETROLEUM PVT LTD PUSHPAK INDUSTRIES PYROTECH ENGINEERS & MFRS PYROTHERM ENGINEERS PVT.LTD. QUALITY ENGG RECLAIMERS PVT LTD QUARTET THERMAL ENGINEERING P LTD QUE FARMA PVT .LTD. R DAVIS ENGG.PVT LTD R K INSTRUMENTS & CONTROLS R K PIPED GAS CO. R M ENTERPRISES R M S ENGINEERING R N D PRACTICAL ENGINEERING R N HEAT TREATER (HYDERABAD) R P C ENGINEERS R.K.ENGINEERING WORKS RADHA KRISHNA HOSPITALITY SERVICES RADHAKRISHNA INDANE RADHE RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RADHEYA MACHINING LTD. RADIENT LIFE RAHEJA CHEMICALS RAINBOW POWDER COATING RAJ AUTO SERVICE STATION PVT LTD. RAJ BIOTECH INDIA (P) LTD. RAJ ENTERPRISES RAJ RESTAURANT RAJ SYSTEMS PVT LTD RAJ TRADERS RAJA RUBBERS & HYDROLICS (NAGAR) RAJARAM BAPU PATIL COLLEGE RAJDEEP INDUSTRIES RAJESH ENGINEERING CORPO. RAJESH GAS AGENCY RAJESH STEEL FABRICATORS RAJKUMAR FORGE LIMITED RAJNI COMBUSTION P LTD RAJPRIYA INSTRUMENT (DELHI) RAJPUROHIT ASSOCIATES RAKESH GAS RALPH ENTERPRISES RAMANAND EXTRUSIONS PVT LTD RAMKRISHNA MATH RAMSUKH RESORTS RANE DOMESTIC APPLIANCES RANE INDUSTRIES RANISATI PROCESSOR PVT LTD RAO POWER SYSTEMS PVT LTD RAPICUT CARBIDES LIMITED RASHI SPECIALITY FOOD RASHTRIYA METAL INDUSTRIES LTD. RASIKLAL M DHARIWALA RATAN IMPEX RATAN TEXTILES RAUN GROP OF COMPANIES RAUNAQ AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS RAVAT BROTHER ENGINEERS RAVI ENGINEERS RAVI GAS AGENCIES RAVI METAL TREATMENT RAVIKIRAN CERAMICS PVT LTD RAVIN CABLES LTD RAY ENTERPRISES RAYMOND LIMITED RAZ BOILERS PVT.LTD. REAL LIFE CORPORATION REAL VALUE APPLIANCES LTD. RED RAY ENGINEERS REEMA ENTERPRISES REFACTORY SHAPES PVT LTD REGENT GRANITO (I) LTD RELIABLE FACILITY MANAGAMENT CO. RELIABLE PNUEMATIC RELIABLE TECHNO SERVICES RELIANCE INDUSTRIES. LTD. RENU ELECTRIC CORPORATION RENUKA AUTO COMPONENTS RENUKA GAS SERVICE RENULOK MARKETING SERVICES REPRO INDIA LTD RESONANCE SPECIALITIES LTD REVALE ENGINEERING PVT LTD REVOLUTION RETAIL PVT LTD REXAM HTW BEVERAGE CAN (I) LTD RICKI ENGINEERING RIETER INDIA PVT LTD RIGHT TIGHT FASTNERS RIJ ENGINEERING PVT.LTD. RIMTEX ENGINEERING PVT LTD RIYA GAS AGENCY ROCKFORT GAS AGENCY ROCKMAN INDUSTRIES LTD. ROHAN BUILDERS & DEVELOPER PVT LTD ROLEX ENGINEERING & TRADING CO ROSRY EDUCATION GROUP ROSS BOILERS ROTHE GASES ROURKELA STEEL PLANT ROYAL CRUSIBLE ROYAL ORCHID ROYAL TOOLS & HARDWARE RSB TRANSMISSION INDIA LTD RUBY HALL CLINIC RUKHMINI METALS & GASES LTD RUVIKA INSTRUMENTS S & P ELECTROCOATING S B GARMENT CLEANERS S H ENTERPRISES S K TOOLS & ACCESSORIES S N ENTERPRISES S P KATHE WELD CRAFT ENTERPRISES S S ENVIROTHERMAL TECHNOLOGIES P LTD S S FOUNDRY & CHEMICALS S S INDUSTRIES S S INSTRUMENTS & CONTROLS S V AGENCIES S V ISPAT PVT LTD S V ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION INDIA PVT LTD S V UNION HIGH SCHOOL S. S.GAS AGENCY S. VINOD & CO S.L.GRAHAM & CO. S.M. AUTO ENGINEERING PVT. LTD. S.M.POLYMERS S.N. VALVES & AGENCIES S.N.A.INDUSTRIES S.S. SUPER GASES

SAA VISHNU BAKER (P) LTD SAAM PROJECTS LTD SAAZ BOILERS SABARI EQUIPMENT CO.PVT.LTD. SACHI ENGINEERING PVT LTD SADANAND RETREAT PVT LTD SAFE GAS SYSTEMS PVT LTD SRI LANKA SAFE LIFE MULTI TRADE PVT LTD SAFELINE ENTERPRISES SAFFIRE INDUSTRIES SAGAR DAIRY FARM SAGAR GAS AGENCY SAGAR SHELL AND INDUSTRIES SAHARA INDIA COMMERCIAL CORPO LTD SAHUWALA CYLINDERS PVT LTD SAI ENGINEERING SAI ENTERPRISES SAI KRIPA GAS REFILLING PLANT SAI SYSTEM & SERVICES SAIBA HOTELS & PROPERTIES LTD SAIF ENGINEERING CORPORATION SAKAR CORPORATION SAKET ENTERPRISES SAKTHI HEAT TREATMENT INDUSTRIES SAMARTH ENGINEERS & CONSULTANTS SAMPAN RESORTS PVT.LTD. SAMRAT UDYOG SANDEEP AGENCIES SANDEEP ENG. COMPANY SANDESH INDUSTRIAL GASES. SANDVIK ASIA LTD. SANGHVI AROGYA BHAWAN SANGRUR INDUSTRIAL COPOR LTD. SANJAY CORPORATION SANJAY ELECTRICALS (DELHI) SANKET GAS EQUIPMENTS SANMAR FOUNDERS LIMITED SANNIDHI ENTERPRISES SANRO 1 SANSOUITE SANT DNYANESHWAR STILL PVT LTD. SANT KRUPA GAS APPLIANCES SANTOSH FABRICATORS SARA PLAST SARALA ROSES SARAS ENTERPRISES SARATH ENTERPRISES SARC SYSTEMS SARDAR DASTUR HOSHANG BOYS HIGH SCHOOL SARIKA EARTH MOVERS SARLECH ELECTRO SYSTEMS SAROJ IRON INDUSTRIES SATKIRTI FILTERS SATNAM ENGG. WORKS SATYAM INTERNATIONAL SAURABH METALS PVT LTD SAVEE GAS APPLIANCES SAVEMAX SYSTEMS SAVITRIBAI PHULE SHIKSHAN PRASARAK MANDAL SAYAJI HOTELS LTD SCAN THERMON ENGINEERING SEALANT ENTERPRISES SECURE METERS LTD. SEEMA WELD PRODUCTS & SERVICES SEENU PRECISION TOOLING SYS.P LTD . SEMCO ELECTRIC PVT. LTD. SENSOMATIC SERAN CERAMICA PVT.LTD. SERUM INSTITUTE OF INDIA LTD. SETEC GAS BANK SETH RAMDAS SHAH HOSPITAL SETH VADILAL SARABHAI AROGYA BHAVAN SEVA ASSOCIATES SEVA MARKETING SERVICES SEVA MEDICAL LTD SEVEN HILL FLUID POWER SGS TECHNOLOGIES SHAANKAY ENTERPRISES SHACHI ENGINERING PVT LTD SHAH ENTERPRISES SHAH NAGARDAS MANJI AND CO. SHAH TRADERS SHAH UDYOG SHAH VIRJEE KHIMJI SHALIMAR GAS AGENCIES SHANTAI ENTERPRISES SHAPOORJI PALLONJI & CO. SHARDA MOTOR INDUSTRIES LTD. SHARP AIM INFOSYS SHARP INDIA LIMITED SHARP THERMAL ENGGINEERS SHASHI MACHINERY & AGENCIES SHASHWAT URJA PVT LTD SHELL GAS (I) LTD SHELL-N-TUBES SHETRON LIMITED SHILPA PAINT INDUSTRIES SHILPA SAND SHINDE BUILDERS SHIV MESH INDUSTRIES SHIVA MARKETING CO. SHIVAM GAS AGENCY SHIVAM SAFETY HOUSE SHIVAM SWEETS & NAMKEEN SHIVAR GARDEN RESTAURANT SHOEI FINISHING PVT LTD SHORYOKU SANGYO JAPAN SHREE AGRASEN GASES SHREE BAJARANG INDANE SHREE BALAJI ENTERPRISES SHREE ENGINEERS & ENTREPRENEURS SHREE GAJANAN METAL P .L. SHREE GANESH SABHA GRUHA SHREE GEETA INDUSTRIES. SHREE GOBIND TRADING MARKETING CO. SHREE GODI PARSHWANATH JAIN TEMPLE TRUST SHREE INDUSTREIS SHREE LAKHAN PROCESS PVT. LTD. SHREE LAXMI & CO. SHREE MOHANAS KARACHI SWEET MART SHREE PALSIDDHA CONSTRUCTION SHREE PRECOATED STEELS LTD SHREE RAMKRISHNA CHARITIES SHREE SADGURU CATERERS SHREE SAI ENTERPRISES SHREE SAMARTH GAS SHREE SATYA MINERAL PVT LTD SHREE VIJAY GAS EQUIPMENTS SHREEJI ENGINEERS SHREEJI GASEOUS TECHNOLOGY SHREEYASH ELECTRO MEDICALS SHREYAS ENTERPRISES SHRI BHAIRAVNATH ENGG WORKS SHRI DNYANESH COATINGS SHRI KRISHNA ENGINEERS SHRI PRAYAG DHAM TRUST SHRI RAJESHWARI SERVICE SHRI SALES CORPORATION SHRI SWAMI SAMARTH ENGINEERS SHRINIWAS ENGINEERING AUTO COMPONENTS SHRUSHTI ENTERPRISES (PUNE) SHRUSHTI ENTERPRISES (VAPI) SHUKLA ENTERPRISES - AHMEDABAD SHV ENERGY PRIVATE LIMITED. SIBI ENGINEERINGSIDDHAKALA DISTRIBUTORS SIDDHANATH ENTERPRISES SIDDHART & PRACHI HOSPITALS. P L. SIDDHIVINAYAK AESTHETICS PVT LTD SIDHANT INDUSTRIES PVT LTD SIGMA COMBUSTION TECH PVT.LTD. SIGMALLOY PVT. LTD. SILVER SOFT CORP . SILVERDALE HIGH SCHOOL SIMCOS ENGINEERING CORPORATION SIMPLICITY ENGINEERS PVT LTD SIMPLY DELICIOUS SINCROWELL ENGINEERS SINGHE CONSTRUCTIONS SINHGAD TECHNICAL EDUCATION SOCIETY SINTECH EQUIPMENT SINTEX INDIA LIMITED SIX SIGMA GASES INDIA PVT LTD SKS FASTNERS LTD SKYLINE DISTRIBUTORS SLEEP INS APPARELS PVT LTD SLM METAL PRIVATE LTD. SMART GAIN MULTI TRADE PVT LTD SMART SYSTEMS SMS CONCAST ENGINEERING (I) PVT LTD SMS INFRASTRUCTURE LTD SMT. KASHIBAI NAVALE GENERAL HOSPITAL SMT.KASHIBAI NAVLE COLLEGE OF PHARMACY SNEHA ASSOCIATES SOBER CEREMICS SODIUM METAL PVT LTD. SOHAM SURFACE COATINGS PVT LTD. SOLITAIRE SOLRAY APPLIANCES LTD SONA OKEGAWA PRECISION FORGINGS LTD SONALI CAKE SHOP SONNET AGENCIES SOUTH INDIA EDIBLE PVT LTD SOUTHERN COGEN SYSTEMS PVT LTD SOUTHERN FERRO LTD. SPACO CARBURATTORS ( I ) PVT LTD SPAKAR ENTERPRISES SPAN ENTERPRISES SPAN FORGINGS PVT LTD SPAN MET TECH ENT. PVT. LTD. SPANTEK FOOD MACHINE SPARKLET ENGINEERS PVT LTD SPECIALITY METAL PRODCUTS PVT. LTD. SPECIALITY SINTERED PRODUCTS PT LTD SPEKAS ENTERPRISES SPICA ELASTIC PVT LTD SPICE N ICC SPICER INDIA LTD SPRAY PRODUCTS PVT.LTD. SR & SONS SRC PROJECTS PVT. LTD. SRI BALAJI INDUSTRIES (MAHADEVPURA) SRI KRISHNA ENGINEERS SRI MAHALAXMI ENTERPRISES SRI SAI ENTERPRISES SRI SAILAKSHMI ENTERPRISES(VIJAYWADA) SRI VENKATESHWARA ENGINEERING SRUJANN FENCO FOOD ENG. PVT LTD ST. CRISPINS HOME ST. MIRA'S SECONDARY SCHOOL ST. VINCENT HIGH SCHOOL STALLION CERAMICS STANADYNE AMALGAMATION PVT LTD STANDARD POWDER COATING STAR INDUSTIRES STAR MILLIONAIRE MULTITRADE PVT LTD STAR SYNDICATE STAR TUBES & CORPORATION STARWAYS PRECISION PVT LTD STAT FIELD EQUIPMENT STEAM-O-TECH ENGINEERS STEEL PACK STG HEATING PVT LTD STREE ADHAR MAHILA ADHUNIK CO-OP SOC. STUMPP SCHUELE & SOMAPPA PVT LTD STYLEX GADGETS (I) LTD SUCCESS LIFE TRADE P LTD SUCHI ENTERPRISES SUDARSHAN EQUIPMENTS SUDHA ENTERPRISES SUDHIR GOVIND JOSHI SUESSEN ASIA PVT LTD SUHIT FOODS SUJATA ELECTRICALS SUJATA ENGINEERS SULEKHRAM STEEL PVT LTD SULZER INDIA PVT LTD SUMAN FLAME SUNDARAM FASTNERS LTD. SUNDEEP AGENCIES SUNIT ENTERPRISES (MUMBAI) SUPER FINE METAL PVT LTD SUPER LPG SERVICES SUPER LPG SERVICES SUPER SPARES & SERVICES PVT LTD SUPER TECHNICAL ENTERPRISES SUPERFINE EXTRUSIONS PVT LTD SUPERFINE PROFILES & EXTRUSION PVT LTD SUPERMAX BOILER SERVICES SUPERMAX IMPEX PVT. LTD. SUPRABHA PROTECTIVE PRODUCTS P .L. SUPREME PETROCHEM LTD.

SURABHI INDUSTRIES SURAJ AUTO GAS SURAJ CERAMICS ART WORK SURAJ ENTERPRISES SURAJ SALES & SERVICES SURFACE TREATMENT SYSTEMS (CHENNAI) SURIN AUTOMOTIVE PVT LTD SURYA GAS STOVE PROJECT SURYA ROSHNI LTD SURYALAXMI COTTON MILLS LTD SURYAPRAKASH BHARAT GAS AGENCY SUSHA FOUNDERS & ENGINEERS SUTTATTI ENTERPRISES P LTD SUVERNMUDRA DEVELOPERS SUWACO ELECTRONICS LTD SUYOG UDYOG SWAMI SAMARTH TRADING CO. SWAPNALI BHOSALE CONSTRUCTION SWAROOP SALES CORPORATION SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES GUNTHER LTD SYMBIOSIS COLLEGE FOR HEALTH SYMBIOSIS SOCIETY SYNERGY AIR PRODUCTS PVT LTD SYNERGY GAS CORPORATION SYSTEM ENGINEERS & FABRICATORS SYSTEMS PVT LTD T C SPRINGS LTD TIFR T K ENTERPRISES T.N.F. ENGINEERING T-3 ENERGY SERVICES INDIA PVT LTD TAIKISHA ENGINEERING INDIA PVT LTD TAJ BLUE DIAMOND TARU ENTERPRISES TATA AUTO PLASTIC SYS. LTD TATA AUTOCOMP GY BATTERIES LTD TATA AUTOCOMP SYSTEMS LTD. TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD TATA FICOSA AUTOMATIVE SYS.LTD. TATA GREEN BATTREIS LTD TATA HONEWELL LTD TATA MOTORS LTD. TATA STEEL LIMITED TAURUS HEAT SYSTEMS TAWADI RESTAURANT TEAMAFCO PVT. LTD. TEC XEL ENTERPRISES TECHNO COLOUR CORPORATION TECHNO FLOW INDUSTRIES TECHNO TRADE TECHNOHEAT MFG. & CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES BDK ( I ) PVT.LTD. TEFS - S COATING TEJAS ENTERPRISES TEJASWINI GAS APPLIANCES TEKNOWKEM AGENCIES TEMPTATION MFG. & CONTROL TESSITURA MONTI INDIA PVT LTD TETRA PAK INDIA LTD. TEX-FAB ENGINEERS ENGINEERS INDIA PVT LTD TEXMAC ENGINEERS THE ENERGY & RESOURCE INST. THE HIMALAYAN DRUG CO LTD THE INDIAN CARD CLOTHING CO. THE INDIAN SMELTING & REFINING CO.LTD. THE MANJARI STUD FARM PVT LTD THE MATRIX EDUCATION FOUNDATION THE NATURAL GAS CO. THE NILGIRI ENGINEERS THE OXYGEN EQUIPMENT & ENGG CO LTD THE PLACE HOTEL THEIS PRECISION STEEL INDIA PVT.LTD. THERMAX B & W LTD. THERMAX LTD. THERMO SHUBHAM HEATING SYSTEM (P) LTD THERMOCHEM FURNACES THERMOTOUCH ENTERPRISES THOUSAND OAKS THREE DEV ENTERPRISES TILDA RICELAND PVT. LTD. TOLANI MERIDIAN INSTITUTE TOPLIFE HEALTHCARE PVT LTD TOTAL LPG INDIA LTD TOUCH CONTROL TOUCH ELASTIC TOYO CONTAINERS TRADE LINKS CORPN TRANS TECH TURNKEY PVT LTD TRANSPARENT TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD TRI COLOR ENTERPRISES TRI TECH ENGINEERS TRIMURTI BOILERS TRIMURTI EDUCATION SOCIETY TRIMURTI ENGINEERS TRINITY AUTO COMPONENTS LTD. TRIOLOGICS TRIO'S CHOCOLATE TRIO'S CHOCOLATE TRIPATHI ELECTRICALS TRIPLE A ENTERPRISES TRU-TEK SYSTEMS COMBINE PVT LTD TUBE INVESTMENTS OF INDIA LTD. TUBE PRODUCTS OF INDIA TUDOR INDIA LTD. TULIP INDUSTRIES PVT LTD TULSI CASTINGS AND MACHINING LTD TURBO GEARS INDIA PVT LTD. TURF CLUB HOUSE TWINCITY GLASS PVT.LTD. U P CERAMICS & POTTERIES U P TWINGA FIBERGLASS LTD UGC SUPPLY CHAIN SOLUTION PVT LTD UJIAIN TREASURE BAZAR PVT LTD UJWALA FOOD & BEVERAGES PVT LTD ULTRA MECH SERVICES ULTRAMET TECHNOLOGIES UNI KLINGER LIMITED UNIKRAFT UNION BIBLICAL SEMINARY UNIPARTS INDIA LIMITED UNIQUE AGENCY UNIQUE CHEMICALS UNIQUE ELECTRICALL & GEN SUPPLY UNIQUE ENGINEERING SERVICES. UNIQUE INDUSTRIES UNIQUE PIPE LINKERS (DELHI) UNIQUE PIPED GAS UNIQUE SALES CORPORATION UNIQUE TOOLS AND HARDWARE UNITECH ENTERPRISES UNITED ENVIROTECH PVT LTD UNITED GASKETS & COMPONENTS PVT LTD UNITED METACHEM PVT LTD UNITHERM ENGINEERS LIMITED UNIVERSAL AGENCIES UPLANDS GAS SERVICES URBAN HEALTH CARE PVT LTD( IIMM) URJA BIO GAS SYSTEMS URJA SALES URJA SOLUTION USHA MARTIN LTD UTC FIRE & SECURITY INDIA LTD UTILITY TRADERS V R EQUIPMENT LTD. V S N L - DIGHI V SMART THERMOTECH PVT LTD V TECH POWER SYSTEMS V.J. EQUIPMENTS LTD V.R.COATING PVT LTD VAIBHAV ENTERPRISES VAIBHAV GAS REPAIRS VAISHALI SERVICES VAISHANAVI GAS AGENCIES VAISHNAVI CATERINGS VAISHO INDUSTRIES VAMSI LABS LTD. VANAZ ENGINEERS LTD VANDANA ENTERPRISES VANDANA GAS VAPI PIGMENTS PVT LTD VARAD CATERS VARDHAMAN TRADING CO VARDHMAN HOME APPLIANCES VARSHA FORGINGS LTD. VEDA ENGINEERING PVT.LTD. VEECOS CANTEEN EQUIPMENTS VEGA FUN MOBILES LTD VENKATARAMA POULTRIES LTD VENKATESHWARA HATCHERIES LTD VENKYS INDIA LTD VENTRI BIOLOGICAL VACCINE FACTORY VENUS WIRE INDUSTRIES PVT LTD VENUTAI CHAVAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE VERSATILE HI TECH CONSULTANTS & ENG LTD VERTEX PIPING ENGINEERS PVT LTD VIBGYOR TRADE LINK VICKERS SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL LTD.(EATON) VIDYA PRATISHTHAN VIGHNAHARTA HEAT TREAT ENGINEERS VIJAY ENGINEERS & FABRICATION VIJAY GAS AGENCY VIJAY OIL AND GAS AGENCY VIJAY OIL AND GAS COMBUSTION SYSTEMS VIJAYALAXMI COTTAGE INDUSTRIES VINAY INDUSTRIES VINAYAK ELECTROMECH PVT LTD VINODRAI ENGINEERS PVT LTD VINOSHA SERVICES VIR ELECTRO ENGINEERING PVT LTD VIRAJ ENGINEERING VISHAL GAS SERVICES VISHAY COMPONENTS PVT.LTD. VISHWA JAGRITI MISSION TRUST VISHWAKARMA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE VISHWASHAKTI ALLOYS VISION ENGINEERS VISION TEKNO SERVICES VISTEON AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS I PVT LTD VITRAAG FOUNDRY WORKS VLSS FOODS PVT LTD VOLGA HOSPITALITY PVT LTD VORAS EXCLUSIVE TOOLS PVT LTD VULKAN TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD VYNAKTESH ENTERPRISES WAAREE MM PETRO TECH PVT LTD WALCHANDNAGAR INDL LTD. WELCOME IMPORTS & EXPORTS WELD GURU ENGINEERS WELSPUN INDIA LTD WESTERN METAL INDUSTRIES PVT LTD WHEELS INDIA LIMITED WHIRPOOL INDIA LTD. WHITE SUMMER HOSPITALITY PVT.LTD. WICHITRA AUTO PVT. LTD. WIN & CINTH SERVICES WIPRO LTD (ECO ENERGY DIVISION) WORLDWIDE OILFIELD MACHINE P .L. YMCA YASH ENGINEERING WORKS YASH HI TECH SYSTEMS YASH TRADING CORPORATION YASHODA GAS AGENCY YASHWANT INDUSTIRES YEMKAY GAS AGENCIES YENROL LUBEX PVT LTD YO CHINA YOKOHAMA PRODUCTS YOU &WE SOLUTIONS PVT LTD YOUNG INDUSTRIES YUE PO ENGINEERING CO LTD HONGKONG Z CLASSIC COMMERCIAL CORPORATION Z F STEARING GEAR (INDIA) LTD. ZAMIL STEEL BUILDINGS INDIA PVT LTD ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY ZEN RESORTS PVT LTD ZENCO METAL FINISHERS ZEP TRADE TECHNOLOGIES ZERO DEFECT AUTO PRODUCTS PVT LTD ZIRCAST LIMITED
DESIGN & PRODUCTION
2 Theta
+91 98220 07940 +91 98230 11145 theta.pune@gmail.com
TM
PUNE G.A.S P.L.
Pune Gasparts and Services Pvt. Ltd.

Theta +91 98220 07940
Clean Fuel, Clean Environment...

Catalog 2011 Maharashtra Multi Distributors LTD

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Catalog 2011 Maharashtra Multi Distributors LTD

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Catalog 2011

Its all about Gas Engineering...

An ISO 9001 : 2008 Company

Success Is Journey, Not A Destination.

Our Future Plans

Ring Type Burner

Check Nut Check Nut Mixing T ube

Check Nut Check Nut Mixing T ube

Ventury Air Adjuster Clamp Air Intake Jet Jet Holder

Stand Inlet Coupling 150 mm DIA

Cross Section Of Torch Type Burner Model T-35

Cross Section Of Ring Type Burner Model M-35

These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas

High Pressure Bulk Heating Burner

Head Diameter 166 mm 6.54 ins 166 mm 6.54 ins

530 mm 20.87 ins 530 mm M-140 20.87 ins

These burners could be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas

Inlet Coupling Jet

PENCIL TYPE RIBBON BURNER

These burners can be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas

Model No.: S-2.5, S- 5, S-10, S-20, S-40, S-80, S-160

60,500 kcal/hr 1,70,000 kcal/hr 2,40,000 btu/hr 6,73,000 btu/hr

Low Pressure Burner

483 mm 127 mm 19.0 ins 5.0 ins

Brooder Burner / Grill Burner

Multipurpose Canteen Burners

SHAKTI CANTEEN BURNERS (low Pressure)

DELUX TABLE MODEL CANTEEN BURNER

These burners can be manufactured for piped natural gas or LP gas

Bunsen Burner Dum Biryani Burner

Comet Deluxe Brass Tube SS Tube

Bunsen Burner Taps

Available in sizes /8 x nozzle or 1 /8 x nozzle.

New Terminal (Brass)

C.I 6x15 Pilot

C.I 4x7 Pilot

Also available C.I 8x22 Pilot

Inlet Nozzles In Forged Brass & MS Plated

Adapters In Forged Brass

/8 BSPMT / 1 /2 BSPMT 1 /4 BSPMT

/ MT x MCV / MT x MCV 3 /8 MT x MCV

/ /8 F Parallel 1 /4 F Parallel 1 /2 F Parallel

Couplings In Forged Brass & MS Plated

Two Branch Connectors

19 Pigtails & Hoses

Flexible Burner Pigtails

Copper Cylinder Pigtails

Flexible Cylinder Pigtails

Industrial Gas Hoses

Heat resistant flange end hoses

Liquid off-take hoses

Low pressure hoses for imported automatic burners.

FOR WATER EMULSIONS

20 Pigtails & Hoses

Specification For R2 Hose

MATERIAL COMPATIBILITY OF MANIFOLDS & PIGTAILS

A: Good B: Fair C: Poor D: Insufficient Data

Needle Control Valves

22 Manifolds & Fittings

Industrial Gas Cylinder Manifolds

Manifold Fittings for LPG

High Pressure Single Lock Adapter