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Contents
About this guide 7
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Obtaining the values for a named value list Performing find requests Using the Find All command Using the Find Any command Using the Find command Using a Compound Find command Processing the records in a result set Filtering portal rows returned by find requests Pre-validating commands, records, and fields Pre-validating records in a command Pre-validating records Pre-validating fields Processing the validation errors Handling errors
Contents
35 36 37 37 37 38 40 40 41 42 42 42 43 44
Index
Preface
About this guide
This guide assumes you are experienced with PHP, developing websites, and using FileMaker Pro to create databases. You should understand the basics of FileMaker Pro database design, and should understand the concepts of fields, relationships, layouts, portals, and containers. For information about FileMaker Pro, see FileMaker Pro Help. This guide provides the following information about Custom Web Publishing with PHP on FileMaker Server:
1 what is required to develop a Custom Web Publishing solution using PHP 1 how to publish your databases using PHP 1 what web users need in order to access a Custom Web Publishing solution 1 how to use the FileMaker API for PHP to obtain data from databases hosted by FileMaker Server
Important You can download PDFs of FileMaker documentation from www.filemaker.com/documentation. Any updates to this document are also available from the website. The documentation for FileMaker Server includes the following information:
For information about Installing and configuring FileMaker Server Instant Web Publishing Custom Web Publishing with PHP Using PHP Site Assistant Custom Web Publishing with XML and XSLT Using XSLT Site Assistant Installing and configuring ODBC and JDBC drivers, and using ODBJ and JDBC See FileMaker Server Getting Started Guide FileMaker Server Help FileMaker Instant Web Publishing Guide FileMaker Server Custom Web Publishing with PHP (this book) PHP Site Assistant Help FileMaker Server Custom Web Publishing with XML and XSLT XSLT Site Assistant Help FileMaker ODBC and JDBC Guide
How FileMaker Server Auto Update can download the FileMaker Guide to Updating Plug-ins most current plug-in to FileMaker Pro database client computers
1 Integrate your database with another website 1 Determine how users interact with data 1 Control how data displays in web browsers
FileMaker Server provides two Custom Web Publishing technologies:
1 Custom Web Publishing with PHP: Use the FileMaker API for PHP, which provides an object-oriented
PHP interface to FileMaker Pro databases, to integrate your FileMaker data into a PHP web application. You can use PHP Site Assistant to generate a complete PHP website, or code PHP web pages yourself.
1 Custom Web Publishing with XML and XSLT: 1 Use XML data publishing to exchange FileMaker data with other websites and applications. 1 Use server-processed XSLT stylesheets to integrate any subset of FileMaker data into other websites,
with other middleware, and with custom applications. You can use XSLT Site Assistant to generate XSLT stylesheets, or code the stylesheets yourself.
10
1
Web Server
Web Browser Web Server Module FM API and PHP code
2
Web Publishing Engine
Products.fp7
Customers.fp7
Database Server
XSLT Stylesheets
1 For PHP requests, the Web Publishing Engine responds to the API request. 1 For XML requests, the Web Publishing Engine sends XML data directly to the web server. 1 For XSLT requests, the Web Publishing Engine uses an XSLT stylesheet to format or transform the
XML data, and generates output as HTML pages, an XML document, or text to web server. 6. The web server sends the output to the requesting web browser or program. Important Security is important when you publish data on the web. Review the security guidelines in FileMaker Pro Users Guide, available as a PDF file from www.filemaker.com/documentation.
Chapter 1
11
1 use an XSLT stylesheet to transform the data between a FileMaker XML grammar and another XML
grammar in other applications or databases.
1 filter the data by controlling which database fields are published by the stylesheet. 1 format how the data is presented in a web page, and control how the web user interacts with the data.
The Web Publishing Engine uses your stylesheets to obtain data from a FileMaker database whenever a web user sends an HTTP request and a URL that references one of your XSLT stylesheets. The Web Publishing Engine uses a stylesheet to transform and format the XML data, and generates the resulting HTML page that the web user can work with. In addition, you can use FileMaker XSLT Site Assistant to create basic XSLT stylesheets as a starting point for Custom Web Publishing with XSLT. XSLT Site Assistant generates stylesheets for pages that search the database, browse one record at a time, list the records in the database, sort records, add records, edit records, duplicate records, delete records, and display a summary report.
12
1 The FileMaker API for PHP enables data and logic stored in a FileMaker Pro database to be accessed and
published on the web, or exported to other applications.
1 1 1 1 1
PHP lets you use conditional logic to control page construction or flow. PHP provides programming language functionality for constructing many types of logic on a site page. PHP is one of the most popular web scripting languages. PHP is an open source language, available at http://php.net. PHP enables access to a wide variety of third-party components that you can integrate into your solutions.
1 XML and XSLT are W3C standards. 1 XML is a machine and human readable format that supports Unicode, enabling data to be communicated
in any written language.
1 1 1 1 1
XML is well-suited for presenting records, lists and tree-structured data. XSLT lets you transform XML output into structured text documents such as RSS, RTF, vCard. You can use XSLT to transform XML output from one grammar to another. Templates make it easy to apply conditional formatting to variable data. You can use FMPXMLRESULT based stylesheets for Custom Web Publishing and for XML export from FileMaker Pro databases. data that might be unprotected using client-side XSLT stylesheets.
1 FileMaker Server handles FileMaker XSLT stylesheet processing, preventing unauthorized access to
Note For more information about Custom Web Publishing with XSLT, see FileMaker Server Custom Web Publishing with XSLT.
1 Host databases on FileMaker Server. FileMaker Pro is not required for Custom Web Publishing because
FileMaker Server hosts the databases.
1 Use PHP Site Assistant to create the PHP code for a website that accesses data in a hosted FileMaker
database. See Using FileMaker PHP Site Assistant to generate PHP websites on page 24..
1 Write PHP code that can create, delete, edit, and duplicate records in a hosted FileMaker database. Your
code can perform field and record validation before committing changes back to the hosted database.
1 Write PHP code that accesses layouts, portals, value lists, and related fields. Like FileMaker Pro, access
to data, layouts, and fields is based on the user account settings defined in the databases access privileges. The Web Publishing Engine also supports several other security enhancements. See Protecting your published databases on page 18.
1 Write PHP code that executes complex, multi-step scripts. FileMaker supports over 75 script steps in
Custom Web Publishing. See FileMaker scripts and Custom Web Publishing on page 20.
1 a FileMaker Server deployment, which includes three components. 1 a web server, either Microsoft IIS (Windows) or Apache (Mac OS). The FileMaker Web Server
Module is installed on the web server.
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1 PHP installed on the web server. FileMaker Server can install the supported version of PHP 5, or you can
use your own version. The minimum required version of PHP on Windows and on Mac OS X v10.5 is PHP 5.2.11. The minimum required version of PHP on Mac OS X v10.6 is PHP 5.3.0. For information about PHP, see http://php.net. The version of PHP installed on the web server must support cURL (client URL library) functions. For information about cURL, see http://php.net/curl. Important When you install the FileMaker Server supported version of PHP 5, it does not show up in the Mac OS X Server Admin tool; it is not supposed to be listed. If you use the Mac OS X Server Admin tool to turn on PHP, you disable the FileMaker Server supported version of PHP 5, and enable your own version of PHP.
1 one or more FileMaker Pro databases hosted by FileMaker Server. 1 the IP address or domain name of the host running the web server 1 a web browser and access to the web server to develop and test your Custom Web Publishing solution
For more information, see FileMaker Server Getting Started Guide.
1 a web browser 1 access to the Internet or an intranet and the web server 1 the IP address or domain name of the host running the web server
If the database is password-protected, web users must also enter a user name and password for a database account.
1 Publish your database on a computer with a full-time Internet or intranet connection. You can publish
databases without a full-time connection, but they are only available to web users when your computer is connected to the Internet or an intranet.
1 The host computer for the web server that is part of the FileMaker Server deployment must have a
dedicated static (permanent) IP address or a domain name. If you connect to the Internet with an Internet service provider (ISP), your IP address might be dynamically allocated (it is different each time you connect). A dynamic IP address makes it more difficult for web users to locate your databases. If you are not sure of the type of access available to you, consult your ISP or network administrator.
Chapter 2
15
1 Enable the cURL module in php.ini. 1 Specify the location of the FileMaker API for PHP in the include_path variable in php.ini. 1 If you are accessing databases that contain dates and times, install the pear date package. For more
information, see: http://pear.php.net/package/date/ Note FileMaker Server has been tested with PHP version 5.2.11, for Windows and for Mac OS X v10.5, and with PHP version 5.3.0, for Mac OS X v10.6. For best results, use the appropriate version of PHP. To make the FileMaker API for PHP accessible to your PHP scripts When you installed FileMaker Server, the FileMaker API for PHP package was included as a .zip file in the following location:
1 the web server root folder where your PHP scripts reside. 1 For IIS (Windows): <drive>:\Inetpub\wwwroot where <drive> is the drive on which the Web
Publishing Engine component of your FileMaker server deployment resides.
1 For Apache (Mac OS): /Library/WebServer/Documents 1 one of the include_path directories in your PHP installation. The default location for Mac OS X is
/usr/lib/php.
1 Use FileMaker Server Admin Console to enable Custom Web Publishing. See FileMaker Server Help and
FileMaker Server Getting Started Guide.
1 In FileMaker Pro, open each FileMaker database that you want to publish and make sure the database has
the appropriate extended privilege(s) enabled for Custom Web Publishing. See Enabling Custom Web Publishing with PHP for databases on page 17.
1 To learn how to access data in FileMaker databases using the FileMaker API for PHP, see chapter 5,
Using the FileMaker API for PHP.
16
1 Improve performance by creating a layout that is limited to the fields, labels, and portals that you need to
include in the PHP solution.
1 Simplify your PHP code by doing less data processing because the records have fewer fields. 1 Separate the interface design work from the data so that you can tailor the interface for the web user.
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1 Require passwords for database accounts used for Custom Web Publishing with PHP. 1 Enable the Custom Web Publishing with PHP extended privilege only in those privilege sets for which
you want to allow access.
1 Disable Custom Web Publishing with PHP for a specific database by deselecting the fmphp extended
privilege for all privilege sets in that database. See FileMaker Pro Help.
1 Enable or disable Custom Web Publishing for all Custom Web Publishing solutions in the Web
Publishing Engine using FileMaker Server Admin Console. See FileMaker Server Getting Started Guide and FileMaker Server Help.
1 Configure your web server to restrict the IP addresses that can access your databases via the Web
Publishing Engine. For example, specify that only web users from the IP address 192.168.100.101 can access your databases. For information on restricting IP addresses, see the documentation for your web server.
1 Use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption for communications between your web server and web
browsers. SSL encryption converts information exchanged between servers and clients into unintelligible information using mathematical formulas known as ciphers. These ciphers are used to transform the information back into understandable data through encryption keys. For information on enabling and configuring SSL, see the documentation for your web server. For more information on securing your database, see the FileMaker Pro Users Guide, available as a PDF file from www.filemaker.com/documentation.
1 the PHP code can prompt the web user for authentication when accessing site 1 the PHP code can store the database account name and password in site PHP files
For more information, see PHP Site Assistant Help. The following list summarizes the process that occurs when using Custom Web Publishing to access a database:
1 If no password has been assigned for a Custom Web Publishing-enabled account, the PHP solution needs
to provide the account name only.
1 If the Guest account is disabled, then the PHP solution needs to provide an account name and password.
The PHP solution can either prompt the web user for the account name and password, or it can store the account name and password in the PHP code. The account must have the extended privilege fmphp enabled.
Chapter 3
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1 If the Guest account is enabled and has the fmphp extended privilege enabled: 1 The PHP solution does not need to prompt web users for an account name and password when opening
a file. All web users are automatically logged in with the Guest account and assume the Guest account privileges.
1 The default privilege set for Guest accounts provides read-only access. You can change the default
privileges, including Extended Privileges, for this account. See FileMaker Pro Help.
1 The PHP solution can use the Re-Login script step to allow users to log in using a different account (for
example, to switch from the Guest account to an account with more privileges). See FileMaker Pro Help. However, because PHP connections do not use persistent database sessions, the PHP solution must store the account name and password to use them for each subsequent request. Note By default, web users cannot change their account passwords from a web browser. You can enable this feature for a database using the Change Password script step, which allows web users to change their passwords from browser. See FileMaker Pro Help.
1 Use the correct HTML tags to indicate the type of web-compatible object that is contained in the
container field, and create a URL string that represents the file path for the HTML tags source attribute
<IMG src="img.php?-url=<?php echo urlencode($record->getField('Cover Image')); ?>">
1 Use FileMaker API for PHP to define the database object with the appropriate credentials (account name
and password), and then use the getContainerData() method to retrieve the container field data.
$fm = & new FileMaker(); $fm->setProperty('database', $databaseName); $fm->setProperty('username', $userName); $fm->setProperty('password', $passWord); echo $fm->getContainerData($_GET['-url']);
The FileMaker API for PHP tutorial includes additional examples showing how to use container fields. See FileMaker API for PHP Tutorial on page 27. In addition, if a container field stores a file reference, then you must follow these steps to publish the referenced files using the Web Publishing Engine: 1. Store the container object files in the Web folder inside the FileMaker Pro folder. 2. In FileMaker Pro, insert the objects into the container field and select the Store only a reference to the file option.
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3. Copy or move the referenced object files in the Web folder to the same relative path location in the root folder of the web server software.
1 For IIS (Windows): <drive>:\Inetpub\wwwroot where <drive> is the drive on which the Web
Publishing Engine component of your FileMaker server deployment resides.
1 For container objects stored as file references, your web server must be configured to support the MIME
(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) types for the kinds of files you want to serve, such as movies. Your web server determines the support for the current MIME types registered for the Internet. The Web Publishing Engine does not change a web servers support for MIME. For more information, see the documentation for your web server.
1 Web users cannot play sounds or display OLE objects in a container fielda graphic is displayed instead. 1 Web users cannot modify or add to the contents of container fields. Web users cannot use container fields
to upload data to the database.
1 If your database contains graphics in formats other than GIF or JPEG, the Web Publishing Engine creates
a temporary JPEG image when a web browser requests the graphic data.
1 The Web Publishing Engine does not support movie file streaming. Web users must download the entire
movie file in order to view the movie.
Chapter 3
21
1 Use accounts and privileges to restrict the set of scripts that a web user can execute. Verify that the scripts
contain only web-compatible script steps, and only provide access to scripts that should be used from a web browser.
1 Consider the side effects of scripts that execute a combination of steps that are controlled by access
privileges. For example, if a script includes a step to delete records, and a web user does not log in with an account that allows record deletion, the script will not execute the Delete Records script step. However, the script might continue to run, which could lead to unexpected results.
1 In the Edit Script window, select Run script with full access privileges to allow scripts to perform tasks
for which you would not grant access by an individual. For example, you can prevent users from deleting records by restricting their accounts and privileges, but still allow users to run a script that would delete certain types of records under conditions predefined within the script.
1 If your scripts contain steps that are unsupportedfor example, steps that are not web-compatibleuse
the Allow User Abort script step to determine how subsequent steps are handled:
1 If the Allow User Abort script step option is enabled (on), unsupported script steps stop the script from
continuing.
1 If Allow User Abort is off, unsupported script steps are skipped and the script continues to execute. 1 If this script step is not included, scripts are executed as if the feature is enabled, so unsupported script
steps stop scripts.
1 Some scripts that work with one step from a FileMaker Pro client may require an additional Commit
Record/Request step to save the data to the host. Because web users dont have a direct connection to the host, they arent notified when data changes. For example, features like conditional value lists arent as responsive for web users because the data must be saved to the host before the effects are seen in the value list field.
1 Any script that modifies data should include the Commit Record/Request step, because data changes
wont be visible in the browser until the data is saved or submitted to the server. This includes several script steps like Cut, Copy, Paste, and so on. Many single-step actions should be converted into scripts to include the Commit Record/Request step. When designing scripts that will be executed from a web browser, include the Commit Record/Request step at the end of a script to make sure all changes are saved.
1 To create conditional scripts based on the type of client, use the Get(ApplicationVersion) function. If the
value returned includes Web Publishing Engine you know that the current user is accessing your database with Custom Web Publishing. For more information on functions, see FileMaker Pro Help.
1 After converting your files, you should open each script that web users might run and select Web
Publishing from the Show Compatibility list in the Edit Script window to verify that the script will execute properly with Instant Web Publishing.
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Commit Record/Request
1 When a web user opens a PHP solution, the web server routes the request to the PHP engine, which
processes the PHP code.
1 If the PHP code contains calls to the FileMaker API for PHP, those calls are interpreted and sent as
requests to the Web Publishing Engine.
1 1 1 1
The Web Publishing Engine requests data from databases that are hosted on the Database Server. The Database Server sends the requested data to the Web Publishing Engine. The Web Publishing Engine sends the data to the PHP engine on the web server in response to the API call. The PHP solution processes the data, and displays it for the web user.
24
4. Copy or move your site directory structure and files to the web server root folder.
1 For IIS (Windows): <drive>:\Inetpub\wwwroot where <drive> is the drive on which the Web
Publishing Engine component of your FileMaker server deployment resides.
1 <server> is the machine on which the FileMaker Server resides 1 <site_path> is the relative path to the home page for your site, determined by the directory structure
you used in step 4 above. For example, if your web server is 192.168.123.101 and your site home page is on the web server at c:\Inetpub\wwwroot\customers\index.php, then the web user would enter this URL:
http://192.168.123.101/customers/index.php
Note PHP 4 and PHP 5 use Latin-1 (ISO-8859-1) encoding. FileMaker Server returns Unicode (UTF-8) data. Use the FileMaker Server Admin Console to specify the default character encoding for your site. For PHP sites, you can specify either UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1. Specify the same setting for the charset attribute in the <HEAD> section of your site PHP files.
1 1 1 1 1 1
browse one record at a time view a list of all the records in the database search the database and view the results in a list sort records add records edit and duplicate records
Chapter 4
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1 Start a web browser and go to the FileMaker Server Web Publishing Tools page:
http://<host>:16000/tools where <host> is the master machine in your FileMaker Server deployment. On the Tools page, click Start PHP Site Assistant.
1 In FileMaker Pro Advanced, choose File menu > Open Remote to open a database hosted on
FileMaker Server that has the fmphp extended privilege enabled. Choose Tools menu > Launch PHP Assistant.
1 In FileMaker Server Admin Console, choose Server menu > Launch PHP Site Assistant. You can also
click the PHP Site Assistant icon in the FileMaker Server Admin Console toolbar to start PHP Site Assistant. FileMaker Server downloads the required files to your computer. 2. (Mac OS) Click Trust to continue.
26
3. In the create shortcuts dialog box, click Yes to create a shortcut to PHP Site Assistant on your computer. Windows: The shortcut is saved to the Desktop. Mac OS: Specify a name and a location for the shortcut and click Save. 4. You can now use PHP Site Assistant. See PHP Site Assistant Help for complete instructions on creating and generating your site.
Notes
1 To start PHP Site Assistant from FileMaker Pro Advanced, you must host the active database file on
FileMaker Server, and enable the fmphp extended privilege in a privilege set for at least one account.
1 If the IP address of the master machine in your FileMaker Server deployment changes, the shortcuts no
longer work. Follow the procedure above to create new shortcuts.
1 You can start PHP Site Assistant if web publishing is turned off. However, if you attempt to connect to
a server that has web publishing turned off, you get a connection failure error message.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
create, delete, edit, and duplicate records perform find requests perform field and record validation use layouts run FileMaker scripts display portals and related records use value lists
This chapter describes how to use the FileMaker class objects and methods to add these common functions to a PHP solution. This chapter does not cover the entire the FileMaker API for PHP, but introduces key objects and methods.
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1 1 1 1 1 1
Add command Compound Find Set command Delete command Duplicate command Edit command Find command, Find All command, Find Any command
Chapter 5
29
1 Find Request command, which gets added to a compound find set 1 Perform Script command
These commands are described in more detail in the following sections:
1 Working with records on page 29 1 Running FileMaker scripts on page 31 1 Performing find requests on page 36
Example: Connecting to a specific database on a server The username and password properties determine the privilege set for this connection.
$fm = new FileMaker(); $fm->setProperty('database', 'questionnaire'); $fm->setProperty('hostspec', 'http://192.168.100.110'); $fm->setProperty('username', 'web'); $fm->setProperty('password', 'web');
Note The hostspec property defaults to the value http://localhost. If the PHP engine is running on the same machine as the web server component of the FileMaker Server deployment, there is no need to specify the hostspec property. If the PHP engine is on a different machine, use the hostspec property to specify the location of the web server component of the FileMaker Server deployment.
30
Creating a record
There are two ways to create a record:
1 Use the createRecord() method, specifying a layout name, and optionally specifying an array of field
values. You can also set values individually in the new record object. The createRecord() method does not save the new record to the database. To save the record to the database, call the commit() method. For example:
$rec =& $fm->createRecord('Form View', $values); $result = $rec->commit();
1 Use the Add command. Use the newAddCommand() method to create a FileMaker_Command_Add
object, specifying the layout name and an array with the record data. To save the record to the database, call the execute() method. For example:
$newAdd =& $fm->newAddCommand('Respondent', $respondent_data); $result = $newAdd->execute();
Duplicating a record
Duplicate an existing record using the Duplicate command. Use the newDuplicateCommand() method to create a FileMaker_Command_Duplicate object, specifying the layout name and the record ID of the record that you want to duplicate. Then, duplicate the record by calling the execute() method. Example
$newDuplicate =& $fm->newDuplicateCommand('Respondent', $rec_ID); $result = $newDuplicate->execute();
Editing a record
There are two ways to edit a record:
1 Using the Edit command. Use the newEditCommand() method to create a FileMaker_Command_Edit
object, specifying the layout name, the record ID of the record you want to edit, and an array of values that you want to update. Then, edit the record by calling the execute() method. For example:
$newEdit =& $fm->newEditCommand('Respondent', $rec_ID, $respondent_data); $result = $newEdit->execute();
1 Using a record object. Retrieve a record from the database, change field values, and then edit the record
by calling the commit() method. For example:
$rec = $fm->getRecordById('Form View', $rec_ID); $rec->setField('Name', $nameEntered); $result = $rec->commit();
Chapter 5
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Deleting a record
There are two ways to delete a record:
1 Retrieve a record from the database, and then call the delete() method.
For example:
$rec = $fm->getRecordById('Form View', $rec_ID); $rec->delete();
1 Delete an existing record using the Delete command. Use the newDeleteCommand() method to create a
FileMaker_Command_Delete object, specifying the layout name and the record ID of the record you want to delete. Then, delete the record by calling the execute() method. For example:
$newDelete =& $fm->newDeleteCommand('Respondent', $rec_ID); $result = $newDelete->execute();
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Example
$findCommand =& $fm->newFindCommand('Students'); $findCommand->addFindCriterion('GPA', $searchValue); $findCommand->setPreCommandScript('UpdateGPA'); $result = $findCommand->execute();
Chapter 5
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1 listLayouts() obtains a list of available layout names. 1 getLayout() obtains a layout object by specifying a layout name. 1 getName() retrieves the layout name of a specific layout object. 1 listFields() retrieves an array of all field names used in a layout. 1 getFields() retrieves an associative array with the names of all fields as keys, and the associated
FileMaker_Field objects as array values.
Layout
1 listValueLists() retrieves an array of value list names. 1 listRelatedSets() retrieves an array of related sets names. 1 getDatabase() returns the name of the database.
Record Field Command
1 getLayout() returns the layout object associated with a specific record. 1 getLayout() returns the layout object containing specific field. 1 setResultLayout() returns the commands results in a layout different from the current layout.
Using portals
A portal is table that displays rows of data from one or more related records. The FileMaker class defines a related set object and several methods that allow you to work with portals defined in a FileMaker Pro database. A related set object is an array of record objects from the related portal; each record object represents one row of data in the portal.
34
Chapter 5
35
Note Although the getValueLists() method is still supported in the FileMaker API for PHP, it will be deprecated. Instead, use the getValueListsTwoFields() method. The PHP Site Assistant does not support the getValueLists() method.
36
Depending on the options selected in the Specify Fields for Value List dialog box in the FileMaker database, the getValueListTwoFields() method returns the value in the first field only, the value in the second field only, or the values in both fields of a value list as the stored and displayed values.
1 If Also display values from second field is not selected, the getValueListTwoFields() method returns the
value from the first field of the value list as both the stored value and the displayed value.
1 If Also display values from second field and Show values only from second field are both selected, the
getValueListTwoFields() method returns the value from the first field as the stored value, and the value from the second field as the displayed value.
1 If Also display values from second field is selected and Show values only from second field is not selected,
the getValueListTwoFields() method returns the value from the first field as the stored value, and both values from the first and second fields as the displayed value. Use an iterator with the getValueListTwoFields() method to find the displayed value and stored value. Example
$layout = $fm->getLayout('customers'); $valuearray = $layout->getValueListTwoFields("region", 4); foreach ($valuearray as $displayValue => $value) { .... }
Notes
1 Although the getValueList() method is still supported in the FileMaker API for PHP, it will be deprecated.
Instead, use the getValueListTwoFields() method. The PHP Site Assistant does not support the getValueList() method.
1 When using the getValueListTwoFields() method, be sure to use a foreach loop to loop through the
associative array. Do not use a for loop because it can return unexpected results.
1 1 1 1
Find All command. See Using the Find All command on page 37. Find Any command. See Using the Find Any command on page 37. Find command. See Using the Find command on page 37. Compound Find command. See Using a Compound Find command on page 38.
The FileMaker class also defines several methods that can be used for all four types of Find commands:
1 Use the addSortRule() method to add a rule defining how the result set is sorted. Use the clearSortRules()
method to clear all sort rules that have been defined.
1 Use the setLogicalOperator() method to change between logical AND searches and logical OR searches.
Chapter 5
37
1 Use the setRange() method to request only part of the result set. Use the getRange() method to retrieve
the current range definition. Using the setRange() method can improve the performance of your solution by reducing the number records that are returned by the Find request. For example, if a Find request returns 100 records, you can split the result set into five groups of 20 records each rather than processing all 100 records at once.
1 You can execute FileMaker scripts in conjunction with Find commands. 1 To run a script before executing the Find command, use the setPreCommandScript() method. 1 To run a script before sorting the result set, use the setPreSortScript() method. 1 To run a script after a result set is generated, but before the result set is sorted, use the setScript() method.
Note When using the Find All command, avoid computer memory overload problems by specifying a default maximum number of records to return per page.
38
1 Use the setOmit() method to indicate records in the result set of a specific Find Request that are to be
omitted from the final result set.
1 Use the add() method to add the Find Request objects to the Compound Find command object. 1 Perform the Compound Find command by calling the execute() method.
Chapter 5
39
40
1 Get a list of field names for all fields in the result set by calling the getFields() method. The method returns
only the field names. If you need additional information about the fields, use the associated layout object.
1 Get the number of records in the entire found set by calling the getFoundSetCount() method. 1 Get the number of records in the filtered found set by calling the getFetchCount() method. If no range
parameters were specified on the Find command, then this value is equal to the result of the getFoundSetCount() method. It is always equal to the value of count($response->getRecords()).
1 For a specific record, use the getField() method to return the contents of a field as a string. Use the
getFieldAsTimestamp() method to return the contents of a field as a Unix timestamp (the PHP internal representation of a date).
1 If the field is a date field, the timestamp is for the field date at midnight. 1 If the field is a time field, the timestamp is for that time on January 1, 1970. 1 If the field is a timestamp field, the FileMaker timestamp value maps directly to the Unix timestamp. 1 If the specified field is not a date or time field, or if the timestamp generated would be out of range,
the getFieldAsTimestamp() method return a FileMaker_Error object.
1 a related sets filter value: layout or none. 1 If you specify the value none, the Web Publishing Engine returns all rows in the portal, and portal
records are not presorted.
1 If you specify the value layout, then the settings specified in the FileMaker Pro Portal Setup dialog are
respected. The records are sorted based on the sort defined in the Portal Setup dialog, with the record set filtered to start with the initial row specified.
1 the maximum number of portal records returned: an integer value or all. 1 This value is used only if the Show Vertical Scroll Bar setting is enabled in the Portal Setup dialog. If
you specify an integer value, that number of rows after the initial row are returned. If you specify all, the Web Publishing Engine returns all of the related records.
1 If the Show Vertical Scroll Bar setting is disabled, the Portal Setup dialogs Number of rows setting
determines the maximum number of related records that are returned.
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1 not empty
Valid data is a non-empty character string. The data must contain at least one character.
1 numeric only
Valid data contains numeric characters only.
1 four-digit year
Valid data is a character string representing a date with a four-digit year in the format M/D/YYYY, where M is a number between 1 and 12 inclusive, D is a number between 1 and 31 inclusive, and YYYY is a four-digit number between 0001 and 4000 inclusive. For example, 1/30/3030 is a valid four-digit year value. However, 4/31/2010 is an invalid four-digit year value because April does not have 31 days. Date validation supports forward slash (/), back slash (\), and hyphen (-) as delimiters. However, the string cannot contain a mix of delimiters. For example, 1\30-2010 is invalid.
1 time of day
Valid data is a character string representing a 12-hour time value in the one of these formats:
1 1 1 1 1
where H is a number between 1 and 12 inclusive; M and S are numbers between 1 and 60 inclusive. The PHP engine pre-validation supports implicit checking of field data based on the type of the field:
1 date
A field defined as a date field is validated according to the rules of four-digit year validation, except the year value can contain 0-4 digits (the year value can be empty). For example, 1/30 is a valid date even though it has no year specified.
1 time
A field defined as a time field is validated according to the rules of time of day validation, except the hour component (H) can be a number between 1 and 24 inclusive to support 24-hour time values.
42
1 timestamp
A field defined as a timestamp field is validated according to the rules of time validation for the time component and according to the rules of date validation for the date component. The FileMaker class cannot pre-validate all of the field validation options that are available in FileMaker Pro. The following validation options cannot be pre-validated because they are dependent on the state of all the data in the database at the time that the data is committed:
1 1 1 1 1
unique value existing value in range member of value list validate by calculation
Pre-validating records
For a record object, use the validate() method to validate one field or all the fields in the record against the pre-validation rules enforceable by the PHP engine. If you pass the optional field name argument, only that field is pre-validated. If the pre-validation passes, then the validate() method returns TRUE. If the pre-validation fails, then the validate() method returns a FileMaker_Error_Validation object containing details about what failed to validate.
Pre-validating fields
For a field object, use the validate() method to determine whether a given value is valid for a field. If the pre-validation passes, then the validate() method returns TRUE. If the pre-validation fails, then the validate() method returns a FileMaker_Error_Validation object containing details about what failed to validate.
Chapter 5
43
1 Use the isValidationError() method to test whether the error is a validation error. 1 Use the numErrors() method to get the number of validation rules that failed.
Example
//Create an Add request $addrequest =& $fm->newAddCommand('test', array('join' => 'added', 'maxchars' => 'abcx', 'field' => 'something' , 'numericonly' => 'abc')); //Validate all fields $result = $addrequest->validate(); //If the validate() method returned any errors, print the name of the field, the error number, and the value that failed. if(FileMaker::isError($result)){ echo 'Validation failed:'. "\n"; $validationErrors= $result->getErrors(); foreach ($validationErrors as $error) { $field = $error[0]; echo 'Field Name: ' . $field->getName(). "\n"; echo 'Error Code: ' . $error[1] . "\n"; echo 'Value: ' . $error[2] . "\n"; } }
44
Output
Validation failed: Field Name: numericonly Error Code: 2 Value: abc Field Name: maxchars Error Code: 3 Value: abcx
Handling errors
The FileMaker class defines the FileMaker_Error object to help you handle errors that occur in a PHP solution. An error can occur when a command runs. If an error does occur, the command returns a FileMaker_Error object. It is a good practice to check the error that is returned when a command runs. Use the following methods to learn more about the error indicated in the FileMaker_Error object.
1 1 1 1
Test for whether a variable is a FileMaker Error object by calling the isError() method. Get the number of errors that occurred by calling the numErrors() method. Retrieve an array of arrays describing the errors that occurred by calling the getErrors() method. Display an error message by calling the getMessage() method.
Example
$result = $findCommand->execute(); if (FileMaker::isError($result)) { echo "<p>Error: " . $result->getMessage() . "</p>"; exit; }
For information about the error codes returned with the FileMaker Error object, see appendix A, Error codes for Custom Web Publishing with PHP.
1 IIS (Windows): <drive>:\Inetpub\wwwroot where <drive> is the drive on which the Web Publishing
Engine component of your FileMaker server deployment resides.
1 Test features like finding, adding, deleting, and sorting records with different accounts and privilege sets. 1 Verify that privilege sets are performing as expected by logging in with different accounts. Make sure
unauthorized users cant access or modify your data.
1 Check all scripts to verify that the outcome is expected. See FileMaker scripts and Custom Web
Publishing on page 20 for information on designing web-friendly scripts.
1 Test your site with different operating systems and web browsers.
46
Note If you have installed the web server, Web Publishing Engine, and the Database Server in a single-machine deployment, you can view and test your site without using a network connection. Move your site files to the appropriate directory on that machine, and enter one of the following URLs in your browser:
1 http://localhost/<site_path> 1 http://127.0.0.1/<site_path>
Where <site_path> is the relative path to the home page for your site.
1 Web server access and error logs 1 Web Publishing Engine application log 1 Web Server Module error log 1 Web Publishing Core internal access logs
1 Apache (Mac OS only): The Apache web server generates an access log file and an error log file. The
Apache access log file, which is in the W3C Common Logfile Format by default, is a record of all incoming HTTP requests to the web server. The Apache error log is a record of problems involving processing HTTP requests. For more information on these log files, see the documentation for the Apache web server. Note For information on the W3C Common Logfile Format and the W3C Extended Log File Format, see the World Wide Web Consortium website at www.w3.org.
1 IIS (Windows):
<drive>:\Program Files\FileMaker\FileMaker Server\Logs\pe_application_log.txt where <drive> is the primary drive from which the system is started.
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47
The pe_application_log.txt file is generated if any of the following Logging options are enabled in the Web Publishing Engine.
Logging option enabled Error Logging Script Logging Information recorded in pe_application_log.txt Any unusual Web Publishing Engine errors that have occurred. Common errors reported to the web user, such as Database not open, are not recorded. Any errors generated when web users execute scripts. For example, it lists script steps that are skipped if theyre not web-compatible.
Both of these Logging options are enabled by default. For information on setting these options using the Admin Console, see FileMaker Server Getting Started Guide. Note The entries in the application log are not automatically deleted, and over time the file may become very large. To save hard disk space on your host computer, archive the application log file on a regular basis.
48
1 The extended privileges in the database are set for Custom Web Publishing with PHP and assigned to a
user account. See Enabling Custom Web Publishing with PHP for databases on page 17.
1 1 1 1
The database is hosted and opened by FileMaker Server. See FileMaker Server Help. The database account name and password you are using, if any, are correct. The web server and the Web Publishing Engine are running. PHP Publishing is enabled in the Web Publishing Engine.
1 Click the link Test PHP Custom Web Publishing to open a PHP page that accesses the
FMServer_Sample test database. For more information, see the FileMaker Server Getting Started Guide and FileMaker Server Help.
1 Database and data request errors. The Web Publishing Engine generates an error code whenever data is
requested from published database. The FileMaker API for PHP returns this error code as a FileMaker_Error object. See the next section, Error code numbers for FileMaker databases.
1 PHP errors. These errors are generated and returned by PHP components, including the cURL module.
See Error code numbers for PHP components on page 55.
50
Error Number 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 130 131 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 300
Description Field is missing Relationship is missing Script is missing Layout is missing Table is missing Index is missing Value list is missing Privilege set is missing Related tables are missing Field repetition is invalid Window is missing Function is missing File reference is missing The menu set is missing The layout object is missing The data source is missing Files are damaged or missing and must be reinstalled Language pack files are missing (such as template files) Record access is denied Field cannot be modified Field access is denied No records in file to print, or password doesnt allow print access No access to field(s) in sort order User does not have access privileges to create new records; import will overwrite existing data User does not have password change privileges, or file is not modifiable User does not have sufficient privileges to change database schema, or file is not modifiable Password does not contain enough characters New password must be different from existing one User account is inactive Password has expired Invalid user account and/or password. Please try again User account and/or password does not exist Too many login attempts Administrator privileges cannot be duplicated Guest account cannot be duplicated User does not have sufficient privileges to modify administrator account File is locked or in use
Appendix A
51
Error Number 301 302 303 304 306 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 412 413 414 415 416 417 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 600 601
Description Record is in use by another user Table is in use by another user Database schema is in use by another user Layout is in use by another user Record modification ID does not match Find criteria are empty No records match the request Selected field is not a match field for a lookup Exceeding maximum record limit for trial version of FileMaker Pro Sort order is invalid Number of records specified exceeds number of records that can be omitted Replace/Reserialize criteria are invalid One or both match fields are missing (invalid relationship) Specified field has inappropriate data type for this operation Import order is invalid Export order is invalid Wrong version of FileMaker Pro used to recover file Specified field has inappropriate field type Layout cannot display the result One or more required related records are not available A primary key is required from the data source table The database is not a supported data source Date value does not meet validation entry options Time value does not meet validation entry options Number value does not meet validation entry options Value in field is not within the range specified in validation entry options Value in field is not unique as required in validation entry options Value in field is not an existing value in the database file as required in validation entry options Value in field is not listed on the value list specified in validation entry option Value in field failed calculation test of validation entry option Invalid value entered in Find mode Field requires a valid value Related value is empty or unavailable Value in field exceeds maximum number of allowed characters The record was already modified by another user Print error has occurred Combined header and footer exceed one page
52
Error Number 602 603 700 706 707 708 709 710 711 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 800 801
Description Body doesnt fit on a page for current column setup Print connection lost File is of the wrong file type for import EPSF file has no preview image Graphic translator cannot be found Cant import the file or need color monitor support to import file QuickTime movie import failed Unable to update QuickTime file reference because the database file is read-only Import translator cannot be found Password privileges do not allow the operation Specified Excel worksheet or named range is missing A SQL query using DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE is not allowed for ODBC import There is not enough XML/XSL information to proceed with the import or export Error in parsing XML file (from Xerces) Error in transforming XML using XSL (from Xalan) Error when exporting; intended format does not support repeating fields Unknown error occurred in the parser or the transformer Cannot import data into a file that has no fields You do not have permission to add records to or modify records in the target table You do not have permission to add records to the target table You do not have permission to modify records in the target table There are more records in the import file than in the target table. Not all records were imported There are more records in the target table than in the import file. Not all records were updated Errors occurred during import. Records could not be imported Unsupported Excel version. Convert file to Excel 7.0 (Excel 95), 97, 2000, XP, or 2007 format and try again. The file you are importing from contains no data This file cannot be inserted because it contains other files A table cannot be imported into itself This file type cannot be displayed as a picture This file type cannot be displayed as a picture. It will be inserted and displayed as a file There is too much data to be exported to this format. It will be truncated. The Bento table you are importing is missing. Unable to create file on disk Unable to create temporary file on System disk
Appendix A
53
Description Unable to open file. This error can be cause by one or more of the following: 1 Invalid database name 1 File is closed in FileMaker Server 1 Invalid permission File is single user or host cannot be found File cannot be opened as read-only in its current state File is damaged; use Recover command File cannot be opened with this version of FileMaker Pro File is not a FileMaker Pro file or is severely damaged Cannot open file because access privileges are damaged Disk/volume is full Disk/volume is locked Temporary file cannot be opened as FileMaker Pro file Record Synchronization error on network File(s) cannot be opened because maximum number is open Couldnt open lookup file Unable to convert file Unable to open file because it does not belong to this solution Cannot save a local copy of a remote file File is in the process of being closed Host forced a disconnect FMI files not found; reinstall missing files Cannot set file to single-user, guests are connected File is damaged or not a FileMaker file File is not authorized to reference the protected file General spelling engine error Main spelling dictionary not installed Could not launch the Help system Command cannot be used in a shared file Command can only be used in a file hosted under FileMaker Server No active field selected; command can only be used if there is an active field The current file is not shared; command can be used only if the file is shared Cant initialize the spelling engine User dictionary cannot be loaded for editing User dictionary cannot be found User dictionary is read-only An unexpected error occurred
803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 813 814 815 816 817 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 920 921 922 923 951
54
Error Number 954 955 956 957 958 959 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404
Description Unsupported XML grammar No database name Maximum number of database sessions exceeded Conflicting commands Parameter missing in query Custom Web Publishing technology is disabled Generic calculation error Too few parameters in the function Too many parameters in the function Unexpected end of calculation Number, text constant, field name or "(" expected Comment is not terminated with "*/" Text constant must end with a quotation mark Unbalanced parenthesis Operator missing, function not found or "(" not expected Name (such as field name or layout name) is missing Plug-in function has already been registered List usage is not allowed in this function An operator (for example, +, -, *) is expected here This variable has already been defined in the Let function AVERAGE, COUNT, EXTEND, GETREPETITION, MAX, MIN, NPV, STDEV, SUM and GETSUMMARY: expression found where a field alone is needed This parameter is an invalid Get function parameter Only Summary fields allowed as first argument in GETSUMMARY Break field is invalid Cannot evaluate the number A field cannot be used in its own formula Field type must be normal or calculated Data type must be number, date, time, or timestamp Calculation cannot be stored The function referred to is not yet implemented The function referred to does not exist The function referred to is not supported in this context ODBC client driver initialization failed; make sure the ODBC client drivers are properly installed. Failed to allocate environment (ODBC) Failed to free environment (ODBC) Failed to disconnect (ODBC) Failed to allocate connection (ODBC)
Appendix A
55
Error Number 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1450 1451 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
Description Failed to free connection (ODBC) Failed check for SQL API (ODBC) Failed to allocate statement (ODBC) Extended error (ODBC) Extended error (ODBC) Extended error (ODBC) Extended error (ODBC) Extended error (ODBC) Extended error (ODBC) Action requires PHP privilege extension Action requires that current file be remote SMTP authentication failed Connection refused by SMTP server Error with SSL SMTP server requires the connection to be encrypted Specified authentication is not supported by SMTP server Email message(s) could not be sent successfully Unable to log in to the SMTP server
56
Index
A
access log files for web server, described 46 access privileges 19 accounts and privileges enabling for Custom Web Publishing 17 Guest account 19 scripts 21 Add command 30 add() method 38 addSortRule() method 36 Admin Console 15, 17 application log 46
D
database object 29 database sessions, persistence 17, 19 databases, protecting when published 18 date field 41 date representation 40 Delete command 31 delete() method 31, 35 deleting a record 31 documentation 7 Duplicate command 30 duplicating a record 30 dynamic IP address 14
C
Change Password script 19 clearSortRules() method 36 client URL library 14 commit() method 30 Compound Find command 38 example 39 connecting to a FileMaker database 29 to a FileMaker Server 29 container fields how web users access data 20 publishing contents of 19 createRecord() method 30 creating a record 30 cURL 14 cURL module errors 55 Custom Web Publishing definition 9 enabling in database 17 enabling in Web Publishing Engine 18 extended privilege for 17 overview 9 restricting IP address access in web server 18 scripts 22 using scripts 20 with PHP 11 with XML 11 with XSLT 11
E
Edit command 30 editing a record 30 electronic documentation 7 enabling Custom Web Publishing in database 17 errors database error code numbers 49 handling 44 log files for web server 46 examples for FileMaker API for PHP 28 existing value validation 42 extended privilege for Custom Web Publishing 17 external SQL data source 17
F
field date 41 four-digit year 41 maximum number of characters 41 not empty 41 numeric only 41 time 41 time of day 41 timestamp 42 FileMaker API for PHP 11 definition 11 examples 28 manual installation 15 reference 27 tutorial 27 FileMaker class 28
58
FileMaker class objects 28 database 29 record 29 related set 33 FileMaker command objects Add 30 Compound Find command 38 Delete 31 Duplicate 30 Edit 30 Find All command 37 Find Any command 37 Find command 36, 37 FileMaker Server documentation 7 installing 7 FileMaker Server Admin see Admin Console Find All command 37 Find Any command 37 Find command 37 Find command objects 36 four-digit year field 41
H
handling errors 44
I
in range validation 42 installation documentation 7 installation of the FileMaker API for PHP 15 Instant Web Publishing definition 9 documentation 7 isError() method 44 isValidationError() method 43
J
JDBC documentation 7 JPEG files, publishing on web 20
L
Latin-1 encoding 24 layouts 33 listFields() method 33 listLayouts() method 33 listRelatedSets() method 33 listScripts() method 31 listValueLists() method 33, 35 log files 45, 47 described 46 web server access 46 web_server_module_log.txt 47
G
generating PHP code 26 getDatabase() method 33 getErrors() method 44 getFetchCount() method 40 getField() method 40 getFieldAsTimestamp() method 40 getFields() method 33, 40 getFoundSetCount() method 40 getLayout() method 33 getMessage() method 44 getName() method 33, 34 getRange() method 37 getRecords() method 40 getRelatedSet() method 34 getRelatedSets() method 33 getValueListsTwoFields() method 35 getValueListTwoFields() method 35 GIF files, publishing on web 20 Guest account disabling 19 enabling 19
M
Mac OS X Server Admin 14 manual installation of the FileMaker API for PHP 15 maximum number of characters field 41 member of value list validation 42 methods add() 38 addSortRule() 36 clearSortRules() 36 commit() 30 CreateRecord() 30 delete() 31, 35 getDatabase() 33 getErrors() 44 getFetchCount() 40 getField() 40 getFieldAsTimestamp() 40
|
getFields() 33, 40 getFoundSetCount() 40 getLayout() 33 getMessage() 44 getName() 33, 34 getRange() 37 getRecords() 40 getRelatedSet() 34 getRelatedSets() 33 getValueListsTwoFields() 35 getValueListTwoFields() 35 isError() 44 isValidationError() 43 listFields() 33 listLayouts() 33 listRelatedSets() 33 listScripts() 31 listValueLists() 33, 35 newAddCommand() 30 newCompoundFindCommand() 38 newDeleteCommand() 31 newDuplicateCommand() 30 newEditCommand() 30 newFindAllCommand() 37 newFindAnyCommand() 37 newFindCommand() 37 newFindRequest() 38 newPerformScriptCommand() 31 newRelatedRecord() 34 numErrors() 43, 44 setLogicalOperator() 36 setOmit() 38 setPreCommandScript() 31, 37 setPreSortScript() 32, 37 setProperty() 29 setRange() 37 setRelatedSetsFilters() 40 setResultsLayout() 33 setScript() 32, 37 validate() 42 monitoring websites 46
Index
59
newFindRequest() method 38 newPerformScriptCommand() method 31 newRelatedRecord() method 34 non-empty field 41 numbers for database error codes 49 numeric only field 41 numErrors() method 43, 44
O
ODBC documentation 7 ODBC limitations 17 online documentation 7 overview Custom Web Publishing 9 PHP publishing 23
P
passwords Change Password script 19 defining for Custom Web Publishing 17 no login password 19 performing find requests 36 persistent database sessions 17, 19 PHP advantages 12 enabling in database 17 errors 55 summary of steps for publishing 23 supported version 15 troubleshooting 48 website testing 45 PHP 5 14 PHP API for Custom Web Publishing 11 PHP Site Assistant preparing for use 25 starting 25 using generated code 26 Portal Setup dialog 40 portals 33 pre-validation 41 commands 41 date 41 fields 42 four-digit year 41 maximum number of characters 41 not empty 41 numeric only 41 records 42
N
newAddCommand() method 30 newCompoundFindCommand() method 38 newDeleteCommand() method 31 newDuplicateCommand() method 30 newEditCommand() method 30 newFindAllCommand() method 37 newFindAnyCommand() method 37 newFindCommand() method 37
60
time 41 time of day 41 timestamp 42 privilege set, assigning for Custom Web Publishing 17 processing a result set 40 processing a Web Publishing Engine request 10 protecting published databases 18 publishing on the web container field objects 19 database error codes 49 protecting databases 18 QuickTime movies 20 using PHP 23
setProperty() method 29 setRange() method 37 setRelatedSetsFilters() method 40 setResultsLayout() method 33 setScript() method 32, 37 Site Assistant. See PHP Site Assistant SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) encryption 18 staging websites 45 static IP address 14 static publishing, definition 9
T
technology tests 48 testing PHP publishing 48 testing websites 45 time field 41 time of day field 41 timestamp field 40, 42 triggers 22 troubleshooting Custom Web Publishing websites 45 troubleshooting websites 48 tutorial on FileMaker API for PHP 27
Q
QuickTime movies, publishing on the web 20
R
record object 29 records 29 reference information 27 related set object 33 Re-Login script 19 result set 40
U
Unicode 24 unique value validation 42 Unix timestamp 40 user names defining for Custom Web Publishing 17 using layouts 33 portals 33 records 29 scripts 31 value lists 35 UTF-8 encoding 24
S
SAT see Admin Console scripts 31 accounts and privileges 21 Change Password 19 in Custom Web Publishing 20 Re-Login 19 tips and considerations 21 triggers 22 security accounts and passwords 18 documentation 10 guidelines for protecting published databases 18 restricting access from IP addresses 18 Server Admin tool See Mac OS X Server Admin server requirements 13 setLogicalOperator() method 36 setOmit() method 38 setPreCommandScript() method 31, 37 setPreSortScript() method 32, 37
V
validate by calculation 42 validate() method 42 validation 41 commands 41 date 41 fields 42 four-digit year 41 maximum number of characters 41 not empty 41
|
numeric only 41 records 42 time 41 time of day 41 timestamp 42 value lists 35
Index
61
W
web browsers receiving output 10 Web folder, copying container field objects 19 Web Publishing Core internal access logs 47 Web Publishing Engine application log 46 described 10 generated error codes 49 request processing 10 web server log files 46 web users using container field data 20 web_server_module_log.txt log file 47 websites FileMaker support pages 7 monitoring 46 staging 45 testing 45 troubleshooting 48 wpc_access_log.txt file 47
X
XML and XSLT advantages 12 XML custom web publishing 11 XSLT custom web publishing 11
62