Chapter 2 Force and Movement Part A Each question is followed by four answer choices, which are A, B, C and D.

. Only one of them is correct. Choose the correct answer. 1

Force

Figure 1 Figure 1 shows the force that is applied on a spring. Based on this action, which of the following definitions is correct about this particular force? A B C D Pushing and pulling are forces Force can charge the position of an object Force can move an object Force can be seen and felt

2 Which of the following actions involves a pulling force? I Chopping wood II Pulling grass III Kneading bread dough IV Opening a window A I and II only B II and IV only C I, II and III only
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D I, II, III and IV 3

Force

Change the shape of an object

Figure 2 Based on Figure 2, which of the following represents P? A Change the direction of an object B Increase the size of an object C Increase the mass of an object D Change the volume of an object 4

Figure 3 Which of the following activities has the same type of force as the action in Figure 3? A Hitting a hockey ball B Kicking a football C Drawing water up from a well
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D Pressing a doorbell 5 Which of the following activities involves force? A B C D Burning Reading Tearing Freezing

6 Which of the following statements is true about force? I Pushing a bicycle needs force II Force can be seen III Force can change the shape of an object IV People who are walking do not use force A B C D 7 I and II only I and III only I, II and III only I, II and IV only

Figure 4 Figure 4 shows the change in an object when pushing and pulling forces are applied. What is that change? A B C D Change in position Change in taste Change is shape No change
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8 The force that an aluminium can for drinks is subjected to when it drops to the floor can cause I the can cover to burst open II the can to change shape III the liquid in the can to spill out IV the size of the can to increase A B C D 9 I and II only I and III only I, II and III only I, II, III and IV

Figure 5 Study the action in Figure 5. What do you think will happen when the hammer strikes the rock? I The shape of the rock changes II The colour of the rock changes III The rock rolls away IV The size of the rock increases A B C D I only I and II only I and III only II, III and IV only

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10
Plasticin e ball

After being beaten

Figure 6 Which inference can you make based on the observation in Figure 6? A The plasticine ball has become flat B The plasticine ball has changed shape C Force can change the weight of a plasticine ball D Force can change the shape of a plasticine ball 11 Which of the following situations is not caused by a pulling force? A C

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12

Figure 7 Which of the following actions can be grouped with the force that is exerted by the horse in Figure 7? A C

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13 The force that opposes the movement of an object is called A B C D push pull friction pressure

14 Which of the following statements are true? I Pushing and pulling are types of forces II Force can stop the movement of an object III A pushing force can change the shape of an object IV A pulling force can change the speed of an object A B C D 15
P
Push

I and II only II and IV only II,III and IV only I, II, III and IV

Q
Push

Figure 8 Balls P and Q are identical. They are pushed with equal amounts of force in the directions shown in Figure 8. Which statement is true when balls P and Q meet? A Ball Q will stop B Only ball P will change direction of movement C Balls P and Q will change their direction of movement D Balls P and Q still move in the same direction

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16 In a volleyball match, the ball is moved by what type of force? A pushing B pulling C gravitational D frictional 17

Figure 9 Choose the action which involves the same force as the one shown in Figure 9. A Pulling weeds B Reading a book C Sawing a plank of wood D Stretching a spring

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18
Force

Pulling and pushing

Pushin g

Pulling

Figure 10 Choose the correct X, Y and Z combinations. X A Riding a bicycle B Rowing a boat C Jumping D Playing a violin 19 Y Riding a horse Blowing a balloon Mopping the floor Playing a guitar Z Driving a car Tightening a knot Walking Blowing a trumpet

Figure 11 Ali pushed the metal cupboard as hard as he could but the cupboard did not move. What is your inference? A B C D The cupboard does not move even when it is pushed Only a pulling force can move the cupboard Force cannot change the position of the cupboard The force that is applied is not large enough to overcome the frictional force
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20 All of the following musical instruments produce sound through the same force action except A C

21

III

II

IV

Which of the following ways of moving a rock in the figure above uses the pushing force? A I and III only
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B II and IV only C I, II and IV only D I, II, III and IV 22

Figure 12 Which of the following is true about the activity in Figure 12? A It involves a pulling force only B It involves a pushing force only C It involves a change in the position of an object D It involves both pushing and pulling forces 23 P Direction of car movement Q Speed of the car R Shape of the car

The force that acts in the opposite direction with the movement of the car may cause changes in factor(s) A P only B Q only C P and Q only D P, Q and R

24
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Figure 13 Which force is moving the sail boat in Figure 13? A Wind force B Pulling force C Pushing force D Frictional force 25 Which of the following methods is used to reduce the frictional force in engines? A Using wheels B Using ball bearings C Applying grease D Installing gears 26 Which of the following activities involves a pulling force?
I III

II

IV

A B C D

I only I and III only I, II and III only I, II, III and IV

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27 Which of the following objects is moved by a pulling force? I Horse carriage II Sail boat III Windmill IV Lift A B C D I and IV only II and III only I, II and III only I, III and IV only

28 Which of the following combinations is true? A Stretching a spring pulling force B Cutting meat pulling force C Closing a drawer pulling force D Drilling a hole pulling force 29

Pull Ping-pong ball

Figure 14 A ping pong is pulled and then released as shown in Figure 14. The ball starts to swing. What is your inference about the force that is applied? A The force is very strong B The force that is applied is uniform C Force influences the duration of the swing D Force can make the ball move

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30 Which of the following statements are true? I Force can be seen II The effect of force can be seen III Energy is needed to produce a force IV Force can help us to do work A B C D I and II only III and IV only I, II and IV only II, III and IV only

Part B
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Instruction : Write the answer in the spaces provided. 1 Mass of the object (g) Distance travelled (cm) 1 25 Table 1 Table 1 shows the results of an investigation where an object rolls down an inclined plane and the distance travelled by the object is recorded.
(a)

2 20

3 15

4 10

State the thing that is (i) kept the same :____________________ (ii) changed : _____________________ (iii) measures :______________________ State one inference based on the observation of this investigation. ____________________________________ State the pattern that is shown by the distance that is travelled by the object. ____________________________________ Predict the distance that is travelled by an object that has a mass of 5g. ____________________________________ What conclusion can you make for this investigation? ____________________________________

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

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2 Three blocks, P, Q and R, are pushed with the same amount of force. The distances that are travelled are recorded in Table 2. Block P Q R Table 2
(a)

Distance travelled 15 cm 10 cm 17 cm

(b) (c)

Give two inferences about the observation that is made. (i) _______________________________ _______________________________ (ii) _______________________________ _______________________________ State the thing that is measured in this investigation. ____________________________________ What is the thing that is kept the same throughout the investigation? ____________________________________

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3 An investigation is carried out to determine the distance that is travelled by a block on different surfaces. Table 3 shows the results that are obtained in this investigation. Type of surface Smooth Rough Very rough Distance travelled (cm) 30 16 9 Table 3

What is the purpose of this investigation? ______________________________________ b) State the thing that is : (i) changed :_____________________ (ii) measured : ______________________ c) What is the inference that can be made? ______________________________________ d) What is the conclusion that can be made? ______________________________________
a)

4
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Figure 1 Three bricks that are the same are pulled up the inclined planes P, Q and R with the same amount of force. Table 4 shows the time taken to reach the top.

Sloping plane P Q R Table 4

(a) (b)

Time taken (s) 10 6 3

(c)

What is the purpose of this investigation? ___________________________________ State two factors that need to be taken into account ____________________________________ ____________________________________ What can you conclude from this investigation? ____________________________________

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5
Tin Ball

Before pressing

After pressing

Before Squeezing

After Squeezin g

Figure 2
(a)

(b) (c) (d)

What can be observed from the investigation that is shown in Figure 2? ____________________________________ What is the purpose of this investigation? ____________________________________ State the thing that is changed. ____________________________________ What is the conclusion that can be made from this investigation? ____________________________________

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ANSWERS Part A 1 A 7 C 13 C 19 D 25 C 2 B 8 C 14 D 20 B 26 B 3 A 9 A 15 C 21 A 27 A 4 C 10 D 16 A 22 D 28 A 5 C 11 B 17 C 23 C 29 D 6 B 12 A 18 B 24 C 30 D

Part B 1 (a) (i) Height of the inclined plane (ii) Mass of the object (iii) Distance travelled (b) The bigger the mass of the object, the shorter the distance that is travelled (c) Reduces uniformly (d) 5 cm (e) The greater the mass of an object, the higher the frictional force that acts on it. 2 (a) (i) The blocks are made of different materials (ii) The blocks have different masses (b) The distance travelled (c) The force that is used 3 (a) To study the relationship between the type of surface and the distance travelled. (b) (i) Type of surface (ii) Distance travelled by the blocks (c) The rougher the surface, the shorter the distance that is travelled. (d) The rougher the surface, the larger the frictional force that exists. 4 (a) To study the relationship between the height of the
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inclined plane and the time needed to pull the brick to the top. (b) (i) Height of the inclined planes (ii) Time taken (c) As the height of the inclined plane increases, the time taken to pull the brick to the top increases as well
5

(a) The ball and the tin change shape when pushing forces are applied (b) To study the effect of force on the shape of an object (c) Shape of an object (d) Force can change the shape of an object

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