S Exerccios

01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

Personal pronouns Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns Verb to be ( Present Tense) Verb to be ( Past tense) There to be Indefinite Articles Demonstratives Plural of nouns Genitive Case Present Continuous tense Past Continuous Tense Going to Simple Future Tense Imperative Simple Present Tense Quantitatives ( Much- Many) Prepositions Gerund after prepositions Simple Past Tense To have Future Continuous Tense

22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

Indefinites ( Some / Any) Compounds of Some / any Reflexive Pronouns Definite Articles Adjectives and Adverbs Degrees of Comparison Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Perfect Tense Relative Pronouns Future Perfect Tense Conditional Sentences Anomalous Verbs Interrogative Words Tag Ending Passive Voice Direct and Indirect Speech Gerund and Infinitive

---------------------------------------------------------------------------01. Personal pronouns Use the correct personal pronouns. Watch the words in brackets. Example: ___ often reads books. (Lisa) Answer: She often reads books. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ is dreaming. (George) is green. (the blackboard) are on the wall. (the posters) is running. (the dog) are watching TV. (my mother and I) are in the garden. (the flowers) is riding his bike. (Tom)

8) ____ is from Bristol. (Victoria) 9) ____ has got a brother. (Diana) 10) Have ____ got a computer, Mandy? Answers 1) He is dreaming. 2) It is green. 3) They are on the wall. 4) It is running. 5) We are watching TV. 6) They are in the garden. 7) He is riding his bike. 8) She is from Bristol. 9) She has got a brother. 10) Have you got a computer, Mandy?

Choose the correct personal pronoun. 1) ____ am sitting on the sofa. ( it,I) 2) ____ are watching TV.( he,we) 3) Are ____ from England? ( You, she) 4) ____ is going home. ( he, you) 5) ____ are playing football.( they,he) 6) ____ is a wonderful day today.( he,it) 7) ____ are speaking English. ( we,he) 8) Is ____ Kevin's sister? ( he,she) 9) ____ are swimming in the pool. ( you,it) 10) Are ____ in the cinema? ( he,they) Answers 1) I am sitting on the sofa.

2) We are watching TV. 3) Are you from England? 4) He is going home. 5) They are playing football. 6) It is a wonderful day today. 7) We are speaking English. 8) Is she Kevin's sister? 9) You are swimming in the pool. 10) Are they in the cinema? 02. Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns Which pronoun can substitute the underlined phrase in the sentence? 1) ( ( ( 2) ( ( ( 3) ( ( ( 4) ( ( ( 5) The teacher always gives the students homework. )me )them )you I am reading the book to my little sister. )her )us )him The boys are riding their bikes. )it )they )her My father is writing a letter to John. )me )her )him I don't know the answer.

( ( ( 6) ( ( ( 7) ( ( ( 8) ( ( ( 9) ( ( (

)she )her )it Sally is going to Anne. )her )him )me Open the window, please. )it )them )us Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please? )you )them )us The books are for Peter. )him )her )you

10) Can you help my sister and me, please? ( )her ( )me ( )us Answers 1) The teacher always gives the students homework. them 2) I am reading the book to my little sister. her 3) The boys are riding their bikes. them 4) My father is writing a letter to John. him 5) I don't know the answer. it 6) Sally is going to Anne. her

7) Open the window, please. it 8) Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please? them 9) The books are for Peter. him 10) Can you help my sister and me, please? us

03. Verb to be ( Present Tense) Choose the correct form of be (am, are, is). Example: He __ a boy. Answer: He is a boy. 1) I_______a girl. 2) My father _______at work. 3) Trixi and Susi_______ my cats. 4) The hamster_______ in the cage. 5) I_______ a painter. 6) My green pencil _______on the floor. 7) Emma and Betty_______good friends. 8) _______you from Scotland? 9) His sister_______seven years old. 10) We _______children. Answers 1) I am a girl. 2) My father is at work. 3) Trixi and Susi are my cats. 4) The hamster is in the cage. 5) I am a painter.

6) My green pencil is on the floor. 7) Emma and Betty are good friends. 8) Are you from Scotland? 9) His sister is seven years old. 10) We are children. Put in the following forms of be (am, are, is) into the gaps. Do not use short/contracted forms. Example: He __ a boy. Answer: He is a boy. 1) My mother_______ in the kitchen. 2) The pupils _______not at school today. 3) Maria's grandmother_______ from Brazil. 4) I _______a football fan. 5) It _______Sunday today. 6) They _______in the car. 7) His pencil case _______at home. 8) _______ you from Sheffield? 9) I_______ not your friend. 10) Hey John! We_______here. Answers 1) My mother is in the kitchen. 2) The pupils are not at school today. 3) Maria's grandmother is from Brazil. 4) I am a football fan. 5) It is Sunday today. 6) They are in the car. 7) His pencil case is at home. 8) Are you from Sheffield? 9) I am not your friend. 10) Hey John! We are here.

04. Verb to be ( Past tense) Put in was or were into the gaps. 1) I _______in Canberra last spring. 2) We_______ at school last Saturday. 3) Tina_______at home yesterday. 4) He _______happy. 5) Robert and Stan _______Garry's friends. 6) You_______ very busy on Friday. 7) They _______in front of the supermarket. 8) I_______ in the museum. 9) She_______in South Africa last month. 10) Jessica and Kimberly _______late for school. Answers 1) I was in Canberra last spring. 2) We were at school last Saturday. 3) Tina was at home yesterday. 4) He was happy. 5) Robert and Stan were Garry's friends. 6) You were very busy on Friday. 7) They were in front of the supermarket. 8) I was in the museum. 9) She was in South Africa last month. 10) Jessica and Kimberly were late for school. Put in was not or were not into the gaps. 1) They _______ill. 2) You_______ tired. 3) The children _______quiet. 4) Max _______in Helsinki last week. 5) She_______ home for dinner.

6) The water _______cold. 7) There _______a good film on TV yesterday. 8) We_______ in Brazil last winter. 9) Betty and Florence_______at school this morning. 10) I_______happy when I heard about the accident. Answers 1) They were not ill. 2) You were not tired. 3) The children were not quiet. 4) Max was not in Helsinki last week. 5) She was not home for dinner. 6) The water was not cold. 7) There was not a good film on TV yesterday. 8) We were not in Brazil last winter. 9) Betty and Florence were not at school this morning. 10) I was not happy when I heard about the accident. 05. There to be Use there is or there are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a restaurant on this street. a lot of people here. some water on the floor. a police officer over there. some flowers on the table.

Answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. There is a restaurant on this street. There are a lot of people here. There is some water on the floor. There is a police officer over there.

5. There are some flowers on the table. 06. Indefinite Articles 1. Use a or an. Write the correct forms of the indefinte articles. Example: We read __ book. Answer: We read a book. 1) Lucy has _______dog. 2) Let's sing _______song. 3) Emily needs _______new desk in her room. 4) I need _______blue pen. 5) Ben has _______old bike. 6) Peter has _______aunt in Berlin. 7) We listen to _______English CD. 8) She has _______exercise book in her school bag. 9) The speed of this car was 160 miles _______hour. 10) The finished _______unit. Answers 1) Lucy has a dog. 2) Let's sing a song. 3) Emily needs a new desk in her room. 4) I need a blue pen. 5) Ben has an old bike. 6) Peter has an aunt in Berlin. 7) We listen to an English CD. 8) She has an exercise book in her school bag. 9) The speed of this car was 160 miles an hour. 10) The finished a unit.

2. Use a or an. Write the correct forms of the indefinte articles. Example: We read __ book. Answer: We read a book. 1) There is _______new English book on the desk. 2) She's reading _______old comic. 3) They've got _______ idea. 4) He is drinking _______ cup of coffee. 5) The girl is _______pilot. 6) Leipzig has _______airport. 7) This is _______expensive bike. 8) Look! There's _______bird flying. 9) My father is _______honest person. 10) My friend likes to be _______ astronaut. Answers 1) There is a new English book on the desk. 2) She's reading an old comic. 3) They've got an idea. 4) He is drinking a cup of coffee. 5) The girl is a pilot. 6) Leipzig has an airport. 7) This is an expensive bike. 8) Look! There's a bird flying. 9) My father is an honest person. 10) My friend likes to be an astronaut. 07. Demonstratives Choose the correct alternative:

1._________ are the shoes I want. ( )That ( )Those 2. I'm tired of ________job. ( )this ( )these 3. Mother, _________ is my friend Cindy and ________ are her brothers. ( )this ( )that ( )those ( )those 4. Let's play with _________ children. ( )that ( )those 5. My father is _________ man talking to ________ women near the bank. ( )this ( )that ( )that ( )those 6. _________ chair is very comfortable but ________table is too small. ( )This ( )that ( )These ( )those 7. What are you going to say about ________ problem? ( )this ( )these Answers: 1._________ are the shoes I want. ( )That ( x)Those 2. I'm tired of ________job. ( x)this ( )these

3. Mother, _________ is my friend Cindy and ________ are her brothers. ( x)this ( )that ( )those ( x)those 4. Let's play with _________ children. ( )that ( x)those 5. My father is _________ man talking to ________ women near the bank. ( )this ( )that ( x)that ( x)those 6. _________ chair is very comfortable but ________table is too small. (x )This ( x)that ( )These ( )those 7. What are you going to say about ________ problem? (x )this ( )these 08. Plural of nouns Put in the correct form of the plural. Example: school ______ Answer: school schools 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) desk pencil bike cat invitation watch game cage cake

10) box Answers 1) desk 2) pencil 3) bike 4) cat 5) invitation 6) watch 7) game 8) cage 9) cake 10) box desks pencils bikes cats invitations watches games cages cakes boxes

Put in the correct form of the plural. Example: school ______ Answer: school schools 1) life 2) family 3) boy 4) house 5) city 6) man 7) child 8) sandwich 9) nurse 10) shelf Answers 1) life 2) family

lives families

3) boy 4) house 5) city 6) man 7) child 8) sandwich 9) nurse 10) shelf

boys houses cities men children sandwiches nurses shelves

Put in the correct form of the plural. Example: car ___ Answer: car cars 1) ox 2) roof 3) potato 4) party 5) deer 6) chief 7) photo 8) series 9) wife 10) brother-in-law Answers 1) ox 2) roof 3) potato 4) party 5) deer oxen roofs potatoes parties deer

6) chief 7) photo 8) series 9) wife 10) brother-in-law

chiefs photos series wives Brothers-in-law

Put in the correct form of the plural. Example: box ___ Answer: box boxes 1) tomato 2) tooth 3) aircraft 4) logo 5) mouse 6) crisis 7) passer-by 8) radius 9) grown-up 10) crossroads Answers 1) tomato 2) tooth 3) aircraft 4) logo 5) mouse 6) crisis 7) passer-by tomatoes teeth aircraft logos mice crises Passers-by

8) radius 9) grown-up 10) crossroads

radii Grown-ups crossroads

09. Genitive Case Write apostrophe 's into the gaps. Example: I met _______ sister yesterday. (Mandy) Answer: I met Mandy's sister yesterday. 1) This is ________ book. (Peter) 2) Let's go to the ________ (Smiths) 3) The________ room is upstairs. (children) 4) ________sister is twelve years old. (John) 5) ________and________ bags have blue stickers. (Susan - Steve) 6) ________shoes are on the second floor. (men) 7) My________ car was not expensive. (parents) 8) ________CD player is new. (Charles) 9) This is the________ bike. (boy) 10) These are the________pencils. (boys) Answers 1) This is Peter's book. 2) Let's go to the Smiths'. 3) The children's room is upstairs. 4) John's sister is twelve years old.

5) Susan and Steve's bags have blue stickers. 6) Men's shoes are on the second floor. 7) My parents' car was not expensive. 8) Charles' CD player is new. 9) This is the boy's bike. 10) These are the boys' pencils.

10. Present Continuous tense Put in the verb in brackets into the gaps and form affirmative sentences. Use the long form of the auxiliary. Example: Jane __________ a magazine. (to read) Answer: Jane is reading a magazine. 1) 2) 3) 4) Alexander____________ a film. (to watch) We ____________a computer game. (to play) The dog____________ at the cat. (to bark) Peter ____________his rabbits. (to feed)

5) Philipp and Johnny ____________a song. (to sing) 6) Mary____________ her hair. (to wash) 7) I ____________to Doris. (to talk) 8) Peggy ____________a picture. (to draw) 9) Henry and his sister their mother. (to help) 10) You ____________the poem by heart. (to learn) Answers 1) Alexander is watching a film. 2) We are playing a computer game. 3) The dog is barking at the cat.

4) Peter is feeding his rabbits. 5) Philipp and Johnny are singing a song. 6) Mary is washing her hair. 7) I am talking to Doris. 8) Peggy is drawing a picture. 9) Henry and his sister are helping their mother. 10) You are learning the poem by heart. Put in the verb in brackets into the gaps and form affirmative sentences. Use the long form of the auxiliary. Example: Jane __________ home from work. (to come) Answer: Jane is coming home from work. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) He ____________in the lake. (to swim) Andrew and Colin____________muffins. (to make) Simon ____________a letter. (to write) They____________ pictures. (to swap) Kathy ____________with Bob. (to dance) You ____________home. (to run) I ____________a shower. (to take) We ____________money for new computer. (to save) She ____________the grass. (to cut)

10) The teacher his bike. (to ride) Answers 1) He is swimming in the lake. 2) Andrew and Colin are making muffins. 3) Simon is writing a letter. 4) They are swapping pictures. 5) Kathy is dancing with Bob. 6) You are running home.

7) I am taking a shower. 8) We are saving money for new computer. 9) She is cutting the grass. 10) The teacher is riding his bike. Put in the verb in brackets into the gaps and form affirmative sentences. Use the long form of the auxiliary. Example: Jane __________ home from work. (to come) Answer: Jane is coming home from work. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) He ____________in the lake. (to swim) Andrew and Colin____________muffins. (to make) Simon ____________a letter. (to write) They____________ pictures. (to swap) Kathy ____________with Bob. (to dance) You ____________home. (to run) I ____________a shower. (to take) We ____________money for new computer. (to save) She ____________the grass. (to cut)

10) The teacher his bike. (to ride) Answers 1) He is swimming in the lake. 2) Andrew and Colin are making muffins. 3) Simon is writing a letter. 4) They are swapping pictures. 5) Kathy is dancing with Bob. 6) You are running home. 7) I am taking a shower. 8) We are saving money for new computer. 9) She is cutting the grass.

10) The teacher is riding his bike. Put in the verb in brackets into the gaps and form affirmative sentences. Use the short/contracted forms of the auxiliaries only Example: She__________ a newspaper. (to read) Answer: She's reading a newspaper. 1) He ____________a film. (to watch) 2) We ____________a computer game. (to play) 3) Look at that dog. It ____________at the cat. (to bark) 4) He ____________his rabbits. (to feed) 5) They ____________a song. (to sing) 6) She ____________her hair. (to wash) 7) I ____________to Doris. (to talk) 8) She ____________a picture. (to draw) 9) They ____________their mother. (to help) 10) You ____________the poem by heart. (to learn) Answers 1) He 's watching a film. 2) We 're playing a computer game. 3) Look at that dog. It 's barking at the cat. 4) He 's feeding his rabbits. 5) They 're singing a song. 6) She 's washing her hair. 7) I 'm talking to Doris. 8) She 's drawing a picture. 9) They 're helping their mother. 10) You 're learning the poem by heart.

Put in the verb in brackets into the gaps and form affirmative sentences. Use the short/contracted forms of the auxiliaries only. Example: She__________ a newspaper. (to read) Answer: She's reading a newspaper. 1) He ____________in the lake. (to swim) 2) They____________ muffins. (to make) 3) He ____________a letter. (to write) 4) They____________ pictures. (to swap) 5) She ____________with Bob. (to dance) 6) You ____________home. (to run) 7) I ____________a shower. (to take) 8) We ____________money for new computer. (to save) 9) She ____________the grass. (to cut) 10) He ____________his bike. (to ride) Answers 1) He 's swimming in the lake. 2) They 're making muffins. 3) He 's writing a letter. 4) They 're swapping pictures. 5) She 's dancing with Bob. 6) You 're running home. 7) I 'm taking a shower. 8) We 're saving money for new computer. 9) She 's cutting the grass. 10) He 's riding his bike. Put in the verb in brackets into the sentences forming negative sentences. Use the short/contracted forms of the auxiliaries only. Example: She ____________ magazines. (not/to read)

Answer: She isn't reading magazines. or She's not reading magazines. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) They ____________questions. (not/to ask) Nick ____________to the gym. (not/to go) I ____________the door. (not/to open) He____________ jokes. (not/to tell) The baby____________ now. (not/to cry) We ____________a farm. (not/to visit) They ____________the phone. (not/to answer) She____________ hamburgers. (not/to eat) He____________ at the bus stop. (not/to wait)

10) Look at the rabbit. It ____________over the fence. (not/to climb) Answers 1) They aren't asking questions. 2) Nick isn't going to the gym. 3) I 'm not opening the door. 4) He isn't telling jokes. 5) The baby isn't crying now. 6) We aren't visiting a farm. 7) They aren't answering the phone. 8) She isn't eating hamburgers. 9) He isn't waiting at the bus stop. 10) Look at the rabbit. It isn't climbing over the fence. 11. Past Continuous Tense Write the correct verb form into the gap. Use the Past Progressive. Example: ___ she ______ a book? (to read) Answer: Was she reading a book?

1) _______Ashley_______ on the computer? (to work) 2) _______they_______ the bike? (to repair) 3) _______Melissa_______ out a book? (to take) 4) _______you_______ to music? (to listen) 5) _______Nicolas_______ at a picture? (to look) 6) _______ Emma and Bertha _______her friend? (to phone) 7) _______the girl_______ the window? (to open) 8) _______ he_______judo? (to do) 9) _______the friends _______home from school?(to come) 10) _______ Tyler _______with the cooking? (to help) Answers 1) Was Ashley working on the computer? 2) Were they repairing the bike? 3) Was Melissa taking out a book? 4) Were you listening to music? 5) Was Nicolas looking at a picture? 6) Were Emma and Bertha phoning her friend? 7) Was the girl opening the window? 8) Was he doing judo? 9) Were the friends coming home from school? 10) Was Tyler helping with the cooking? 12. Going to Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Progressive. Example: She _____________ a present for her mother. (to buy) Answer: She is going to buy a present for her mother. or She's going to buy a present for her mother. 1) He ______________his friend. (to phone)

2) We ______________a new computer game. (to play) 3) My sister ______________TV. (to watch) 4) You ______________a picnic next Tuesday. (to have) 5) Jane ______________to the office. (to go) 6) They ______________to the bus stop this afternoon. (to walk) 7) His brother ______________a letter to his uncle today. (to write) 8) She ______________her aunt. (to visit) 9) I ______________my homework after school. (to do) 10) Sophie and Nick ______________her friends. (to meet) Answers 1) He is going to phone his friend. 2) We are going to play a new computer game. 3) My sister is going to watch TV. 4) You are going to have a picnic next Tuesday. 5) Jane is going to go to the office. 6) They are going to walk to the bus stop this afternoon. 7) His brother is going to write a letter to his uncle today. 8) She is going to visit her aunt. 9) I am going to do my homework after school. 10) Sophie and Nick are going to meet her friends. Put in the verbs in brackets into the sentences forming negative sentences in the going to-future. Example: She ________________ her bike in the afternoon. (not/to ride) Answer: She is not going to ride her bike in the afternoon. or She's not going to ride her bike in the afternoon. 1) They ____________the lunch basket. (not/to pack)

2) I ____________somebody the way. (not/to ask) 3) Rita ____________Jim's book. (not/to borrow) 4) We____________ a T-shirt. (not/to design) 5) I ____________on the red button. (not/to click) 6) The girls ____________at the boys. (not/to laugh) 7) Tim ____________Sandra's hair. (not/to pull) 8) Andy and Fred ____________to a song. (not/to mime) 9) You ____________dinner. (not/to prepare) 10) He ____________the hamster in the garden. (not/to keep) Answers 1) They are not going to pack the lunch basket. 2) I am not going to ask somebody the way. 3) Rita is not going to borrow Jim's book. 4) We are not going to design a T-shirt. 5) I am not going to click on the red button. 6) The girls are not going to laugh at the boys. 7) Tim is not going to pull Sandra's hair. 8) Andy and Fred are not going to mime to a song. 9) You are not going to prepare dinner. 10) He is not going to keep the hamster in the garden.

13. Simple Future Tense Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Simple. Example: The weather ______ nice at the weekend. (to be) Answer: The weather will be nice at the weekend. 1) Tomorrow it ____________in the north-west. (to rain) 2) My friend ____________12 next Monday. (to be)

3) Hey John! Wait a minute. I ____________a word with you. (to have) 4) She ____________her boss next week. (to contact) 5) I think you ____________this job. (to get) 6) They ____________at about 6 pm. (to arrive) 7) The teacher ____________this exercise. (to explain) 8) He ____________the bottle of water. (to drop) 9) Lots of accidents ____________in that weather. (to happen) 10) She ____________if you show her the spider. (to scream) Answers 1) Tomorrow it will rain in the north-west. 2) My friend will be 12 next Monday. 3) Hey John! Wait a minute. I will have a word with you. 4) She will contact her boss next week. 5) I think you will get this job. 6) They will arrive at about 6 pm. 7) The teacher will explain this exercise. 8) He will drop the bottle of water. 9) Lots of accidents will happen in that weather. 10) She will scream if you show her the spider. Put in the verbs in brackets into the sentences forming negative sentences in the will-future. Example: The rain __________ in the afternoon. (not/to stop) Answer: The rain will not stop in the afternoon. or The rain won't stop in the afternoon. 1) Tim ____________the teacher. (not/to tell) 2) I hope I ____________the train to Manchester. (not/to miss) 3) She ____________her hair green. (not/to dye)

4) He ____________breakfast tomorrow morning. (not/to prepare) 5) The manager ____________trees in front of the office building. (not/to plant) 6) Melissa ____________jeans at her party. (not/to wear) 7) My friends ____________in a city. (not/to live) 8) We ____________about the bad weather. (not/to worry) 9) I ____________in this lake. (not/to swim) 10) You ____________the vase on the shelf. (not/to reach) Answers 1) Tim will not tell the teacher. 2) I hope I will not miss the train to Manchester. 3) She will not dye her hair green. 4) He will not prepare breakfast tomorrow morning. 5) The manager will not plant trees in front of the office building. 6) Melissa will not wear jeans at her party. 7) My friends will not live in a city. 8) We will not worry about the bad weather. 9) I will not swim in this lake. 10) You will not reach the vase on the shelf.

14. Imperative Fill in the blank with the correct word from the list of word choices below. Some sentences are negative. tell / open / wait / leave / eat / bring / have / go / make / sit 1. ______________me the newspaper from outside.

2. ______________ all of your vegetables! 3. ______________ the door! (negative) 4. ______________ on the couch. 5. ______________ your muddy shoes outside! 6. Please ____________________ to work today. You're sick.(negative) 7. Here. _________________ some more coffee. 8. __________________ my mother I broke her lamp.(negative) 9. Please ______________ for me here. I'll be right back. 10. ____________________ that recipe again. It tasted terrible! (negative) Answers: 1. Bring me the newspaper from outside. 2. Eat all of your vegetables! 3. Don't open the door! (negative) 4. Sit on the couch. 5. Leave your muddy shoes outside! 6. Please don't go to work today. You're sick. (negative) 7. Here. Have some more coffee. 8. Don't tell my mother I broke her lamp (negative) 9. Please wait for me here. I'll be right back. 10. Don't make that recipe again. It tasted terrible! (negative) 15. Simple Present Tense Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the Simple Present in the statements. Example: I _____ in the lake. (to swim) Answer: I swim in the lake. 1) We ______our dog. (to call)

2) Emma ______in the lessons. (to dream) 3) They ______at birds. (to look) 4) John______home from school. (to come) 5) I ______my friends. (to meet) 6) He ______the laptop. (to repair) 7) Walter and Frank______ hello. (to say) 8) The cat ______under the tree. (to sit) 9) You ______water. (to drink) 10) She ______the lunchbox. (to forget) Answers 1) We call our dog. 2) Emma dreams in the lessons. 3) They look at birds. 4) John comes home from school. 5) I meet my friends. 6) He repairs the laptop. 7) Walter and Frank say hello. 8) The cat sits under the tree. 9) You drink water. 10) She forgets the lunchbox. Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the Simple Present in the statements. Example: We _____ her name. (to shout) Answer: We shout her name. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) I______ a good mark. (to get) Rita ______an exercise. (to do) We______ the table. (to lay) Tim and Pat ______text messages. (to send) Oliver______fun. (to have) Maria ______their room. (to tidy up)

7) He______ a new MP3 player. (to buy) 8) The dog ______out of the house. (to run) 9) You ______your glasses. (to need) 10) She______ a snake. (to touch) Answers 1) I get a good mark. 2) Rita does an exercise. 3) We lay the table. 4) Tim and Pat send text messages. 5) Oliver has fun. 6) Maria tidies up their room. 7) He buys a new MP3 player. 8) The dog runs out of the house. 9) You need your glasses. 10) She touches a snake. Put in the correct verb forms and the nouns into the gaps. Use Simple Present. Example: _____________ their friends? (they/to phone) Answer: Do they phone their friends? 1) ________________to school? (you/to walk) 2) ________________a banana in the morning? (Ronda/to eat) 3) ________________parrots? (your father/to like) 4) ________________a room with her sister? (Wendy/to share) 5) ________________a lot in England? (it/to rain) 6) ________________sports after school? (the friends/to do) 7)________________camping in summer? (Susan and Jack/to go)

8) ________________their friends to the party? (they/to invite) 9) ________________at the bus stop? (we/to wait) 10) ________________in the mornings? (he/to smile) Answers 1) Do you walk to school? 2) Does Ronda eat a banana in the morning? 3) Does your father like parrots? 4) Does Wendy share a room with her sister? 5) Does it rain a lot in England? 6) Do the friends do sports after school? 7) Do Susan and Jack go camping in summer? 8) Do they invite their friends to the party? 9) Do we wait at the bus stop? 10) Does he smile in the mornings? 16. Quantitatives ( Much- Many) Much or many? - Choose the correct answer. 1) _______ pupils 2) _______ time 3) _______ money 4) _______ dollars 5) _______ milk 6) _______ children 7) _______ water 8) _______ fun 9) _______ dogs 10) _______ people Answers

1) many pupils 2) much time 3) much money 4) many dollars 5) much milk 6) many children 7) much water 8) much fun 9) many dogs 10) many people Much or many? -Choose the correct answer. 1) _______ CDs 2) _______ music 3) _______cups 4) _______juice 5) _______ time 6) _______ pencils 7) _______cheese 8) _______ cornflakes 9) _______ pizzas 10) _______ lemonade Answers 1) many CDs 2) much music 3) many cups 4) much juice 5) much time 6) many pencils 7) much cheese 8) many cornflakes 9) many pizzas

10) much lemonade 17. Prepositions Complete with the correct preposition. 1) I'm tired _____ waiting for you. 2) He hasn't smoked ____ ages. 3) Nina is good ____ running. 4) I'm looking ____ my keys. Has anyone found them? 5) They dream ____ moving to South Africa. 6) This song was written ____ Madonna. 7) You can look the word ____ in a dictionary. 8) I can't come to the party. Don't wait ____ me. 9) She had problems ____ reading the instructions. 10) The police car chased the robbers ____ the streets. Answers 1) I'm tired of waiting for you. 2) He hasn't smoked for ages. 3) Nina is good at running. 4) I'm looking for my keys. Has anyone found them? 5) They dream of moving to South Africa. 6) This song was written by Madonna. 7) You can look the word up in a dictionary. 8) I can't come to the party. Don't wait for me. 9) She had problems in reading the instructions. 10) The police car chased the robbers through the streets. 18. Gerund after prepositions Put in the correct preposition. Example: He concentrates __ physics. Answer: He concentrates on physics.

1) My friend is good ____ playing volleyball. 2) She complains ____ bullying. 3) They are afraid ____ losing the match. 4) She doesn't feel ____ working on the computer. 5) We are looking forward_____ going out at the weekend. 6) Laura dreams ____ living on a small island. 7) Andrew apologized ____ being late. 8) Do you agree ____ staying in a foreign country? 9) The girls insisted ____going out with Kerry. 10) Edward thinks ____ climbing trees this afternoon. Answers 1) My friend is good at playing volleyball. 2) She complains about bullying. 3) They are afraid of losing the match. 4) She doesn't feel like working on the computer. 5) We are looking forward to going out at the weekend. 6) Laura dreams of living on a small island. 7) Andrew apologized for being late. 8) Do you agree with staying in a foreign country? 9) The girls insisted on going out with Kerry. 10) Edward thinks of climbing trees this afternoon. 19. Simple Past Tense Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the Simple Past in the statements. Example: I ______ to the teacher. (to talk) Answer: I talked to the teacher. 1) Jane____________ a film. (to watch) 2) He ____________a box. (to carry)

3) They____________ their father. (to help) 4) John and Amy ____________things. (to swap) 5) I ____________to Andrew. (to talk) 6) Susan ____________with Peter. (to dance) 7) The boys ____________basketball. (to try) 8) We ____________a trip. (to plan) 9) She ____________her hair. (to wash) 10) The car ____________at the traffic lights. (to stop) Answers 1) Jane watched a film. 2) He carried a box. 3) They helped their father. 4) John and Amy swapped things. 5) I talked to Andrew. 6) Susan danced with Peter. 7) The boys tried basketball. 8) We planned a trip. 9) She washed her hair. 10) The car stopped at the traffic lights. Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the Simple Past in the statements. Example: She ______ her mother in the kitchen. (to help) Answer: She helped her mother in the kitchen. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) They ______something to drink. (to order) Last summer I ______to Stuttgart. (to go) She ______her homework in the afternoon. (to do) He ______to 10. (to count) Our cat ______a big mouse.(to catch) In 2001 our class ______a trip to Norwich. (to make) The weather ______really nice. (to be)

8) The secretary ______the file yesterday. (to delete) 9) Paul ______nothing to me. (to say) 10) The people ______something to each other. (to whisper) Answers 1) They ordered something to drink. 2) Last summer I went to Stuttgart. 3) She did her homework in the afternoon. 4) He counted to 10. 5) Our cat caught a big mouse. 6) In 2001 our class made a trip to Norwich. 7) The weather was really nice. 8) The secretary deleted the file yesterday. 9) Paul said nothing to me. 10) The people whispered something to each other. 20. To have Complete the following sentences by using the right form of to have (have, has, had). Example: Fred usually _____ sugar with his coffee. Answer: Fred usually has sugar with his coffee. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Jack_______fun at the party last Saturday. I'm sorry, but I _______to go now. _______you ever been to Canada? Dave_______passed his driving test. Can we_______ the bill, please? The match _______already started when we arrived. They _______breakfast at 6:30 this morning. Do you _______a brother? My boss never_______ time.

10) Doris _______been waiting for Pam for 20 minutes now. Answers 1) Jack had fun at the party last Saturday. 2) I'm sorry, but I have to go now. 3) Have you ever been to Canada? 4) Dave has passed his driving test. 5) Can we have the bill, please? 6) The match had already started when we arrived. 7) They had breakfast at 6:30 this morning. 8) Do you have a brother? 9) My boss never has time. 10) Doris has been waiting for Pam for 20 minutes now.

21. Future Continuous Tense Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Progressive. Example: Max ______________ on the computer when his mother comes home. (to play) Answer: Max will be playing on the computer when his mother comes home. 1) Peggy ______________to the party on Saturday. (to come) 2) We ______________him tomorrow. (to meet) 3) This time next week he ______________to South Africa. (to fly) 4) At 6 o'clock on Friday they ______________the new song. (to sing) 5) It ______________when I reach Bangkok. (to rain) 6) Tomorrow at nine I ______________a test. (to write)

7) Andy ______________a video when I arrive tonight. (to watch) 8) You ______________pizza soon. (to eat) 9) She ______________when you telephone her. (to sleep) 10) They ______________in Budapest just about now. (to arrive) Answers 1) Peggy will be coming to the party on Saturday. 2) We will be meeting him tomorrow. 3) This time next week he will be flying to South Africa. 4) At 6 o'clock on Friday they will be singing the new song. 5) It will probably be raining when I reach Bangkok. 6) Tomorrow at nine I will be writing a test. 7) Andy will be watching a video when I arrive tonight. 8) You will be eating pizza soon. 9) She will be sleeping when you telephone her. 10) They will be arriving in Budapest just about now. 22. Indefinites ( Some / Any) Complete with some or any. 1) We need____________bananas. 2) You can't buy____________ posters in this shop. 3) We haven't got____________ oranges at the moment. 4) Peter has bought____________new books. 5) She always takes ____________sugar with her coffee. 6) I have seen ___________ nice postcards in this souvenir shop. 7) There aren't____________ folders in my bag. 8) I have ____________magazines for you. 9) There are____________apples on the table. 10) Pam does not have____________ pencils on her desk.

Answers 1) We need some bananas. 2) You can't buy any posters in this shop. 3) We haven't got any oranges at the moment. 4) Peter has bought some new books. 5) She always takes some sugar with her coffee. 6) I have seen some nice postcards in this souvenir shop. 7) There aren't any folders in my bag. 8) I have some magazines for you. 9) There are some apples on the table. 10) Pam does not have any pencils on her desk. Complete with some or any 1) Can I have____________ of these kiwis? 2) We saw____________dolphins in the sea. 3) They went to town without ____________money. 4) Buy some apples if you see ____________ 5) Would you like ____________more tea? 6) Come and see me____________ time you want. 7) He never does____________ work. 8) You can take____________ bus to the city centre. 9) Peter never gives his mother____________ help. 10) There's hardly____________coffee left. Answers 1) Can I have some of these kiwis? 2) We saw some dolphins in the sea. 3) They went to town without any money. 4) Buy some apples if you see any. 5) Would you like some more tea? 6) Come and see me any time you want. 7) He never does any work.

8) You can take any bus to the city centre. 9) Peter never gives his mother any help. 10) There's hardly any coffee left. 23. Compounds of Some / any Put in something, someone, somewhere or anything, anyone, anywhere into the gaps. Example: I need _________ to drink. Answer: I need something to drink. 1) I've got____________ in my eye. 2) There is____________ at the door. 3) We haven't heard ____________about Peter. Is he ill? 4) Do you live ____________near Mandy? 5) ____________wants to see you. 6) Has ____________seen my bag? 7) My teacher asked me ____________. 8) Can I have____________ to drink? 9) Don't worry. ____________can tell you where the postoffice in this town is. 10) I don't know____________ about it. Answers 1) I've got something in my eye. 2) There is someone at the door. 3) We haven't heard anything about Peter. Is he ill? 4) Do you live anywhere near Mandy? 5) Someone wants to see you. 6) Has anyone seen my bag? 7) My teacher asked me something. 8) Can I have something to drink? 9) Don't worry. Anyone can tell you where the post-office in this town is.

10) I don't know anything about it. 24. Reflexive Pronouns Write the correct reflexive pronoun . Choose from the following pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves or each other Example: I cut ______ this morning. Answer: I cut myself this morning. 1) Mike and Bill know _______ quite well. 2) Sue and Lisa haven't seen _______ for ages. 3) Peggy and Jane made this delicious cake _______. 4) Grandpa constructed this desk _______ . 5) Can we sell the things we made _______ ? 6) The little girl can already ride the tricycle _______. 7) Laura and Betty are helping with their homework. 8) Some people only think of _______ . 9) John and his girlfriend are still angry. They're not talking to _______. 10) Does the laptop switch off _______ automatically? Answers 1) Mike and Bill know each other quite well. 2) Sue and Lisa haven't seen each other for ages. 3) Peggy and Jane made this delicious cake themselves. 4) Grandpa constructed this desk himself. 5) Can we sell the things we made ourselves? 6) The little girl can already ride the tricycle herself. 7) Laura and Betty are helping each other with their homework. 8) Some people only think of themselves. 9) John and his girlfriend are still angry. They're not talking to each other.

10) Does the laptop switch off itself automatically? Choose the correct reflexive pronouns from the dropdown menu. myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself ourselves - yourselves - themselves 1) Robert made this T-shirt _______. 2) Lisa did the homework _______. 3) We helped _______ to some cola at the party. 4) Emma, did you take the photo all by _______ ? 5) I wrote this poem _______. 6) He cut _______ with the knife while he was doing the dishes. 7) The lion can defend _______ . 8) My mother often talks to _______ . 9) Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help _______. 10) It was extremely loud in class, so Alice and Doris couldn't concentrate _______. Answers 1) Robert made this T-shirt himself. 2) Lisa did the homework herself 3) We helped ourselves to some cola at the party. 4) Emma, did you take the photo all by yourself? 5) I wrote this poem myself. 6) He cut himself with the knife while he was doing the dishes. 7) The lion can defend itself. 8) My mother often talks to herself. 9) Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help yourselves. 10) It was extremely loud in class, so Alice and Doris couldn't concentrate themselves.

25. Definite Articles 2. Decide whether to use the definte article the or not. If you do not need the article the , use x. 1) Last year we visited _______St. Paul's Cathedral and _______Tower. 2) _______Mount Everest is _______ highest mountain on earth. 3) _______ Loch Ness is _______ most famous lake in Scotland. 4) _______ most children like _______ sweets. 5) _______ summer of 1996 was hot and dry. 6) _______Plaza Hotel is on _______ corner of 59th Street and _______5th Avenue. 7) My sister often stays at _______ Uncle Tim's in Detroit. 8) Our friends _______Millers moved to Florida last August. 9) _______smog is a problem in _______big cities. 10) Our children go to _______school by _______bus. Answers 1) Last year we visited x St. Paul's Cathedral and the Tower. 2) x Mount Everest is the highest mountain on earth. 3) x Loch Ness is the most famous lake in Scotland. 4) x most children like x sweets. 5) The summer of 1996 was hot and dry. 6) The Plaza Hotel is on the corner of x 59th Street and x 5th Avenue. 7) My sister often stays at x Uncle Tim's in Detroit. 8) Our friends the Millers moved to Florida last August.

9) x smog is a problem in x big cities. 10) Our children go to x school by x bus. 26. Adjectives and Adverbs 1. Fill in the words in brackets as adjective or adverb like in the example. Example: Peter works ______ (slow). Answer: Peter works slowly. 1) He _______ reads a book. (quick) 2) Mandy is a __________ girl. (pretty) 3) The class is ________ loud today. (terrible) 4) Max is a _______singer. (good) 5) You can ________open this tin. (easy) 6) It's a ________day today. (terrible) 7) She sings the song _______ . (good) 8) He is a _______driver. (careful) 9) He drives the car ________. (careful) 10) The dog barks_______ . (loud) Answers 1) He quickly reads a book. 2) Mandy is a pretty girl. 3) The class is terribly loud today. 4) Max is a good singer. 5) You can easily open this tin. 6) It's a terrible day today. 7) She sings the song well. 8) He is a careful driver. 9) He drives the car carefully. 10) The dog barks loudly.

2. Fill in the words in brackets as adjective or adverb like in the example. Example: Peter works ______ (slow). Answer: Peter works slowly. 1) The bus driver was ________ injured. (serious) 2) Kevin is __________ clever. (extreme) 3) This hamburger tastes ________. (awful) 4) Be _________with this glass of milk. It's hot. (careful) 5) Robin looks ______. What's the matter with him? (sad) 6) Jack is _________ upset about losing his keys. (terrible) 7) This steak smells _______. (good) 8) Our basketball team played ________ last Friday. (bad) 9) Don't speak so ______ . I can't understand you. (fast) 10) Maria _________ opened her present. (slow) Answers 1) The bus driver was seriously injured. 2) Kevin is extremely clever. 3) This hamburger tastes awful. 4) Be careful with this glass of milk. It's hot. 5) Robin looks sad. What's the matter with him? 6) Jack is terribly upset about losing his keys. 7) This steak smells good. 8) Our basketball team played badly last Friday. 9) Don't speak so fast. I can't understand you. 10) Maria slowly opened her present. 27. Degrees of Comparison

1. Use either as as or not as as in the sentences below. Example: Ben Nevis is __________ as Mont Blanc (not/high). Answer: Ben Nevis is not as high as Mont Blanc. 1) The blue car is _________ the red car. (fast) 2) Peter is ___________Fred. (not/tall) 3) The violin is __________ the cello. (not/low) 4) This copy is _______ the other one. (bad) 5) Oliver is __________ Peter. (optimistic) 6) Today it's ___________yesterday. (not/windy) 7) The tomato soup was ____________the mushroom soup. (delicious) 8) Grapefruit juice is __________ lemonade. (not/sweet) 9) Nick is _________ Kevin. (brave) 10) Silver is _________ gold. (not/heavy) Answers 1) The blue car is as fast as the red car. 2) Peter is not as tall as Fred. 3) The violin is not as low as the cello. 4) This copy is as bad as the other one. 5) Oliver is as optimistic as Peter. 6) Today it's not as windy as yesterday. 7) The tomato soup was as delicious as the mushroom soup. 8) Grapefruit juice is not as sweet as lemonade. 9) Nick is as brave as Kevin. 10) Silver is not as heavy as gold. 1. Compare the following adverbs.

Example: newly Answer: newly 1) fast 2) well 3) carefully 4) often 5) badly 6) hard 7) clearly 8) little 9) much 10) early Answers 1) fast 2) well 3) carefully 4) often 5) badly 6) hard 7) clearly 8) little 9) much 10) early

__________ more newly

__________ most newly

faster better more carefully more often worse harder more clearly less more earlier

fastest best most carefully most often worst hardest most clearly least most earliest

28. Present Perfect Tense A) Rewrite the phrase into Present Perfect. Example: he cries 1) I run -____________ he has cried

2) they clean -___________ B) Which answers are correct? 1) Which verb forms are used with the Present Perfect? ( ) had ( ) had had ( ) has ( ) has had ( ) have had 2) What are typical signal words for the Present Perfect? already ( ) at the moment ( ) ever ( ) just ( ) last night ( ) usually ( ) yet C) since or for? 1) 12 o'clock _______________ 2) Christmas _______________ D) Which form is correct? 1) you sold_______________ 2) you grown_______________ E) Which answer is correct? 1) ( ) Has you ever seen an eagle? ( ) Have you ever saw an eagle? ( ) Have you ever seen an eagle? 2) ( ) They has met at the airport.

( ) They have meeted at the airport. ( ) They have met at the airport. Answers A) 1) I run - I have run 2) they clean - they have cleaned B) 1) Correct Answers: has had, have had 2) Correct Answers: already, ever, just, yet C) 1) since 12 o'clock 2) since Christmas D) 1) you have sold 2) you have grown E) 1)Correct Answer: Have you ever seen an eagle? 2) Correct Answer: They have met at the airport. Put in the verbs in brackets into the sentences forming negative sentences in the Present Perfect. Example: He ______________ to music. (not/to listen) Answer: He has not listened to music. or He hasn't listened to music. or He's not listened to music. 1) 2) 3) 4) Our class ____________the test yet. (not/to write) Tim and Joe____________ a box. (not/to carry) It to snow. (not/to start) The cat ____________onto the table. (not/to jump)

5) I ____________the castle. (not/to visited) 6) We ____________out of the room. (not/to go) 7) Fred____________ the money. (not/to steal) 8) They ____________Anne about it. (not/to tell) 9) Steven ____________through the park. (not/to walk) 10) The teacher ____________to the party. (not/to come) Answers 1) Our class has not written the test yet. 2) Tim and Joe have not carried a box. 3) It has not started to snow. 4) The cat has not jumped onto the table. 5) I have not visited the castle. 6) We have not gone out of the room. 7) Fred has not stolen the money. 8) They have not told Anne about it. 9) Steven has not walked through the park. 10) The teacher has not come to the party. 29. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Use the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect Progressive in the sentences. Example: She _______________ tennis for half an hour now. (to play) Answer: She has been playing tennis for half an hour now. or She's been playing tennis for half an hour now. 1) I ____________this website since 2008. (to run) 2) My parents ____________for years. (to smoke) 3) He ____________for his girlfriend since 6 o'clock. (to wait) 4) We ____________in Greece since last August. (to live)

5) Max and Paul ____________their bikes all day. (to ride) 6) They ____________in the sun for hours. (to lie) 7) Emily ____________on the computer for too long. (to work) 8) It ____________since I came home. (to rain) 9) You ____________to music since 12:30. (to listen) 10) Frank ____________for the last 20 minutes. (to dream) Answers 1) I have been running this website since 2008. 2) My parents have been smoking for years. 3) He has been waiting for his girlfriend since 6 o'clock. 4) We have been living in Greece since last August. 5) Max and Paul have been riding their bikes all day. 6) They have been lying in the sun for hours. 7) Emily has been working on the computer for too long. 8) It has been raining since I came home. 9) You have been listening to music since 12:30. 10) Frank has been dreaming for the last 20 minutes. Put in the verbs in the Present Perfect Progressive and form negative sentences. Example: Stella _________________ tennis for half an hour now. (not/to play) Answer: Stella has not been playing tennis for half an hour now. or Stella hasn't been playing tennis for half an hour now. 1) Carl ____________to the teacher for the last ten minutes. (not/to listen) 2) The students ____________to learn the new words. (not/to try)

3) Kim ____________crossword puzzles. (not/to do) 4) The teachers ____________in the sun. (not/to lie) 5) I ____________in the last lesson. (not/to sleep) 6) The doctor____________ the patients. (not/to examine) 7) They ____________loudly. (not/to laugh) 8) We ____________the whole evening. (not/to phone) 9) My father____________ dinner. (not/to prepare) 10) Zack ____________the whole evening. (not/to dance) Answers 1) Carl has not been listening to the teacher for the last ten minutes. 2) The students have not been trying to learn the new words. 3) Kim has not been doing crossword puzzles. 4) The teachers have not been lying in the sun. 5) I have not been sleeping in the last lesson. 6) The doctor has not been examining the patients. 7) They have not been laughing loudly. 8) We have not been phoning the whole evening. 9) My father has not been preparing dinner. 10) Zack has not been dancing the whole evening. 30. Past Perfect Tense Complete each sentence or question with the past perfect tense. Some sentences are negative. 1. Before she became a professional photographer, she __________ __________college for four years. (attend)

2. After the game __________ finally __________, everyone went home. (end) 3. The teacher told us that he __________ __________ out only two A's to his students this quarter. (give) 4. She __________ previously __________ an office manger before she became a police officer. (be) 5. What did they say they __________ __________ with their old car? (do) 6. When I talked with the salesperson, he said that he _________ __________ time to place my order. (had -negative) 7. The rocket exploded in mid-air after it __________ __________ the launch pad. (leave) 8. They were sure that they __________ __________ the wrong decision to move. (make -- negative) 9. If she __________ ___________ all that weight, she definitely would have died. (lose -- negative) 10. We asked our accountant ___________ doing our taxes. (finish) Answers: 1. Before she became a professional photographer, she had attended college for four years. (attend) if he __________

2. After the game had finally ended, everyone went home. (end) 3. The teacher told us that he had given out only two A's to his students this quarter. (give) 4. She had previously been an office manger before she became a police officer. (be) 5. What did they say they had done with their old car? (do) 6. When I talked with the salesperson, he said that he hadn't had time to place my order. (had -- negative) 7. The rocket exploded in mid-air after it had left the launch pad. (leave) 8. They were sure that they hadn't made the wrong decision to move. (make -- negative) 9. If she hadn't lost all that weight, she definitely would have died. (lose -- negative) 10. We asked our accountant if he had finished doing our taxes. (finish) 31. Relative Pronouns Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose and complete the sentences: 1) I talked to the girl _______car had broken down in front of the shop. 2) Mr Richards, _______is a taxi driver, lives on the corner. 3) We often visit our aunt in Norwich _______ is in East Anglia. 4) This is the girl _______comes from Spain. 5) That's Peter, the boy _______ has just arrived at the airport. 6) Thank you very much for your e-mail _______was very interesting.

7) The man, _______father is a professor, forgot his umbrella. 8) The children, _______shouted in the street, are not from our school. 9) The car, _______driver is a young man, is from Ireland. 10) What did you do with the money _______your mother lent you? Answers 1) I talked to the girl whose car had broken down in front of the shop. 2) Mr Richards, who is a taxi driver, lives on the corner. 3) We often visit our aunt in Norwich which is in East Anglia. 4) This is the girl who comes from Spain. 5) That's Peter, the boy who has just arrived at the airport. 6) Thank you very much for your e-mail which was very interesting. 7) The man, whose father is a professor, forgot his umbrella. 8) The children, who shouted in the street, are not from our school. 9) The car, whose driver is a young man, is from Ireland. 10) What did you do with the money which your mother lent you? 32. Future Perfect Tense Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Perfect. Example: He ______________ the suitcase by tomorrow. (to pack) Answer: He will have packed the suitcase by tomorrow.

1) Anne ______________her bike next week. (to repair) 2) We ______________the washing by 8 o'clock. (to do) 3) She ______________Paris by the end of next year. (to visit) 4) I ______________this by 6 o'clock. (to finish) 5) Sam ______________by next week. (to leave) 6) She ______________this with her mother tonight. (to discuss) 7) The police ______________the driver. (to arrest) 8) They ______________their essay by tomorrow. (to write) 9) Paolo______________ the teams. (to manage) 10) If we can do that - then we______________ our mission. (to fulfil) Answers 1) Anne will have repaired her bike next week. 2) We shall have done the washing by 8 o'clock. 3) She will have visited Paris by the end of next year. 4) I shall have finished this by 6 o'clock. 5) Sam will have left by next week. 6) She will have discussed this with her mother tonight. 7) The police will have arrested the driver. 8) They will have written their essay by tomorrow. 9) Paolo will have managed the teams. 10) If we can do that - then we shall have fulfilled our mission. 33. Conditional Sentences 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form a Conditional sentence.Only use the will-future in the main clauses. Example: If I __ (to go) to the cinema, I ________ (to

watch) an interesting film. Answer: If I go to the cinema, I will watch an interesting film. 1) If I _______(to study), I_______ (to pass) the exams. 2) If the sun _______ (to shine), we_______ (to walk) to the town. 3) If he_______. (to have) a temperature, he_______ (to see) the doctor. 4) If my friends_______ (to come), I _______ (to be) very happy. 5) If she_______ (to earn) a lot of money, she_______ (to fly) to New York. 6) If we _______ (to travel) to London, we _______ (to visit) the museums. 7) If you _______ (to wear) sandals in the mountains, you _______ (to slip) on the rocks. 8) If Rita _______ (to forget) her homework, the teacher _______ (to give) her a low mark. 9) If they_______ (to go) to the disco, they _______ (to listen) to loud music. 10) If you_______ (to wait) a minute, I _______ (to ask) my parents. Answers 1) If I study, I will pass the exams. 2) If the sun shines, we will walk to the town. 3) If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor. 4) If my friends come, I will be very happy. 5) If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York. 6) If we travel to London, we will visit the museums. 7) If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks.

8) If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark. 9) If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music. 10) If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents. 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form a Conditional sentence. Only use the will-future in the main clauses. Mind the negations in the sentences. Example: If I _____ (to go) to the caf, I ________ (not/to drink) milk. Answer: If I go to the caf, I will not drink milk. 1) If it ________ (to rain), the children________ (not/to go) for a walk. 2) If she ________ (not/to read) the novel, she________ (not/to pass) the literature test. 3) If I________ (not/to argue) with my father, he ________ (to lend) me his motorbike. 4) If we________ (to take) the bus, we ________ (not/to arrive) in time. 5) If Dick________ (not/to buy) the book, his friends ________ (to be) angry with him. 6) If Tom ________ (not/to tidy up) his room, Victoria ________ (not/to help) him with the muffins. 7) If the boys ________ (not/to play) football, the girls ________ (not/to come) to the football pitch. 8) If you ________ (to eat) too much junk food, you ________ (not/to lose) weight. 9) If I ________ (not/to make) breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend ________ (not/to love) me anymore. 10) If they ________ (not/to hurry), they________ (not/to catch) the train. Answers

1) If it rains, the children will not go for a walk. 2) If she does not read the novel, she will not pass the literature test. 3) If I do not argue with my father, he will lend me his motorbike. 4) If we take the bus, we will not arrive in time. 5) If Dick does not buy the book, his friends will be angry with him. 6) If Tom does not tidy up his room, Victoria will not help him with the muffins. 7) If the boys do not play football, the girls will not come to the football pitch. 8) If you eat too much junk food, you will not lose weight. 9) If I do not make breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend will not love me anymore. 10) If they do not hurry, they will not catch the train. 34. Anomalous Verbs Write the phrases in brackets in their correct forms into the gaps. Example: Yesterday I _____________ a film, today I can't. (can/to watch) Answer: Yesterday I could watch a film, today I can't. 1) Last week we _____________ swimming, this week we can't. (can/to go) 2) Maybe the Smiths_____________ a new house next year. (can/to build) 3) If you try hard, you_____________your examinations. (can/to pass) 4) When I was five, I_____________ (not/can/to swim)

5) Dennis _____________the trumpet after four months. (can/to play) 6) Luke has passed his driving test, now he _____________a car. (can/to drive) 7) For three weeks I_____________ to him on the phone. (not/can/to speak) 8) Alex_____________ his homework when his desk is in such a mess. (not/can/to do) 9) They were so busy, they_____________ me a text message. (not/can/to write) 10) Lisa_____________ her dress. She can wear it again. (can/to clean) Answers 1) Last week we could go swimming, this week we can't. 2) Maybe the Smiths will be able to build a new house next year. 3) If you try hard, you can pass your examinations. 4) When I was five, I could not swim. 5) Dennis could play the trumpet after four months. 6) Luke has passed his driving test, now he can drive a car. 7) For three weeks I could not speak to him on the phone. 8) Alex will not be able to do his homework when his desk is in such a mess. 9) They were so busy, they could not write me a text message. 10) Lisa has been able to clean her dress. She can wear it again. 35. Interrogative Words Put in What, Where, Why, When, How into the gaps and form meaningful questions.

Example: ____ often do you play volleyball? Answer: How often do you play volleyball? 1) ________ is the weather like today? 2) ________ don't you like apple juice? 3) ________ about a walk through the forest? 4) ________ do you play volleyball? 5) ________ is my red sweat shirt, Mum? 6) ________ do Anne and Betty get to school every day? 7) ________ does your father go to work? 8) ________ is the dog's bone? 9) ________ are we going for a holiday by the sea again? 10) ________ do you like your coffee? Answers 1) What is the weather like today? 2) Why don't you like apple juice? 3) What about a walk through the forest? 4) When do you play volleyball? 5) Where is my red sweat shirt, Mum? 6) How do Anne and Betty get to school every day? 7) When does your father go to work? 8) Where is the dog's bone? 9) When are we going for a holiday by the sea again? 10) How do you like your coffee? Put in What, Where, Why, When, How into the gaps and form meaningful questions. Example: ____ often do you play volleyball? Answer: How often do you play volleyball? 1) ________ do you like best? 2) ________ does Bill get up in the morning? 3) ________ don't you go by bus, Max?

4) ________ hobbies does Andrew have? 5) ________ do they go to every week? 6) ________ old is Mike? 7) ________ is Susan's birthday? 8) ________ are my exercise books? 9) ________ are you doing at the moment, Sally? 10) ________ do the Robinsons live? Answers 1) What do you like best? 2) When does Bill get up in the morning? 3) Why don't you go by bus, Max? 4) What hobbies does Andrew have? 5) Where do they go to every week? 6) How old is Mike? 7) When is Susan's birthday? 8) Where are my exercise books? 9) What are you doing at the moment, Sally? 10) How do the Robinsons live? 36. Tag Ending Put in the correct question tags. Example: Peter works in the shop, _________ ? Answer: Peter works in the shop, doesn't he? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) She is collecting stickers, ______ ? We often watch TV in the afternoon, ______ ? You have cleaned your bike, ______ ? John and Max don't like Maths, ______? Peter played handball yesterday, ______? They are going home from school, ______ ? Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ______ ? He could have bought a new car, ______ ? Kevin will come tonight, ______?

10) I'm clever, ______? Answers 1) She is collecting stickers, isn't she? 2) We often watch TV in the afternoon, don't we? 3) You have cleaned your bike, haven't you? 4) John and Max don't like Maths, do they? 5) Peter played handball yesterday, didn't he? 6) They are going home from school, aren't they? 7) Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, did she? 8) He could have bought a new car, couldn't he? 9) Kevin will come tonight, won't he? 10) I'm clever, aren't I? 37. Passive Voice Rewrite the sentences using Passive voice. Example: Peter writes a letter._________________ Answer:A letter is written. Or A letter is written by Peter. 1) Julia rescued three cats. ___________________________________________________ 2) The students handed in the reports. ___________________________________________________ 3) Maria crashed into the blue car. ___________________________________________________ 4) Alex learned the poem. ___________________________________________________ 5) Steven has forgotten the book. ___________________________________________________ 6) The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder. ___________________________________________________

7) They play handball. ___________________________________________________ 8) Sue puts the rucksack on the floor. ___________________________________________________ 9) The girls had lost the match. ___________________________________________________ 10) The teacher is not going to open the window. ___________________________________________________

Answers 1) Julia rescued three cats. Three cats were rescued. 2) The students handed in the reports. The reports were handed in. 3) Maria crashed into the blue car. The blue car was crashed into. 4) Alex learned the poem. The poem was learned. 5) Steven has forgotten the book. The book has been forgotten. 6) The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder. The DVD recorder has not been repaired. 7) They play handball. Handball is played. 8) Sue puts the rucksack on the floor. The rucksack is put on the floor. 9) The girls had lost the match. The match had been lost. 10) The teacher is not going to open the window. The window is not going to be opened.

Rewrite the given sentences in Passive voice. Example:Frank built a house._____________________ Answer:A house was built. or A house was built by Frank. 1) She bought four apples. ___________________________________________________ 2) We won the match. ___________________________________________________ 3) The man stole the blue car. ___________________________________________________ 4) The police arrested the thieves. ___________________________________________________ 5) Jack swam the 200 metres. ___________________________________________________ 6) The dog bit the old lady. ___________________________________________________ 7) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers. ___________________________________________________ 8) Oliver taught the children. ___________________________________________________ 9) Victoria rode the brown horse. ___________________________________________________ 10) Grandmother told good stories. ___________________________________________________ Answers 1) She bought four apples. Four apples were bought. 2) We won the match. The match was won. 3) The man stole the blue car. The blue car was stolen. 4) The police arrested the thieves. The thieves were arrested.

5) Jack swam the 200 metres. The 200 metres were swum. 6) The dog bit the old lady. The old lady was bitten. 7) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers. Five hamburgers were eaten. 8) Oliver taught the children. The children were taught. 9) Victoria rode the brown horse. The brown horse was ridden. 10) Grandmother told good stories. Good stories were told. Rewrite the given sentences in Passive voice. Example:Frank builds a house._____________________ Answer:A house is built. or A house is built by Frank. 1) Mr Jones watches the film. ___________________________________________________ 2) The people speak English. ___________________________________________________ 3) He reads comics. ___________________________________________________ 4) We play volleyball. ___________________________________________________ 5) They sing the song. ___________________________________________________ 6) I take photos. ___________________________________________________ 7) She does the housework. ___________________________________________________ 8) The policemen help the children. ___________________________________________________ 9) He writes text messages.

___________________________________________________ 10) Mother waters the flowers. ___________________________________________________ Answers 1) Mr Jones watches the film. The film is watched. 2) The people speak English. English is spoken. 3) He reads comics. Comics are read. 4) We play volleyball. Volleyball is played. 5) They sing the song. The song is sung. 6) I take photos. Photos are taken. 7) She does the housework. The housework is done. 8) The policemen help the children. The children are helped. 9) He writes text messages. Text messages are written. 10) Mother waters the flowers. The flowers are watered. 38. Direct and Indirect Speech Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. Example: Peter: "Clean the black shoes!" Peter told me _________________________

Answer: Peter told me to clean the black shoes. 1) Andrew: "Clean the blue bike!" Andrew told me ______________ . 2) Jessica: "Write a text message!" Jessica told me ______________ . 3) Nelly: "Help Peter's sister!" Nelly told me ______________. 4) Fred: "Wash your hands!" Fred told me ______________. 5) Anna: "Open the window!" Anna told me ______________. 6) Tom: "Come at 8!" Tom told me ______________. 7) Teacher: "Do your homework!" The teacher told me______________ . 8) Doris: "Dance with me!" Doris told me______________ . 9) Sabine: "Meet Sandy at the station!" Sandy told me ______________. 10) Victoria: "Check your e-mails!" Victoria told me______________ .

Answers 1) Andrew:"Clean the blue bike!" Andrew told me to clean the blue bike. 2) Jessica:"Write a text message!" Jessica told me to write a text message. 3) Nelly:"Help Peter's sister!" Nelly told me to help Peter's sister. 4) Fred:"Wash your hands!" Fred told me to wash my hands. 5) Anna:"Open the window!" Anna told me to open the window. 6) Tom:"Come at 8!" Tom told me to come at 8. 7) Teacher:"Do your homework!" The teacher told me to do my homework. 8) Doris:"Dance with me!" Doris told me to dance with her. 9) Sabine:"Meet Sandy at the station!" Sandy told me to meet Sandy at the station. 10) Victoria:"Check your e-mails!" Victoria told me to check my e-mails.

Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. Example: Peter: "Don't clean the black shoes!" Peter told me _________________________ Answer: Peter told me not to clean the black shoes. 1) Karen: "Don't play football in the garden!" Karen told me ______________.

2) Teacher: "Don't forget your homework!" The teacher reminded me______________. 3) Mike: "Don't shout at Peter!" Mike told me______________. . 4) Yvonne: "Don't talk to your neighbour!" Yvonne told me ______________. 5) Denise: "Don't open the door!" Denise told me______________ . 6) Marcel: "Don't sing that song!" Marcel reminded me______________ . 7) Jane: "Don't watch the new film!" Jane advised me______________ . 8) Walter: "Don't ring Romy on Sunday!" Walter told me ______________. 9) Lisa: "Don't fly via Paris!" Lisa advised me______________ . 10) Jamie: "Don't eat so much junk food!" Jamie reminded me______________. Answers 1) Karen:"Don't play football in the garden!" Karen told me not to play football in the garden. 2) Teacher:"Don't forget your homework!" The teacher reminded me not to forget my homework. 3) Mike:"Don't shout at Peter!"

Mike told me not to shout at Peter. 4) Yvonne:"Don't talk to your neighbour!" Yvonne told me not to talk to my neighbour. 5) Denise:"Don't open the door!" Denise told me not to open the door. 6) Marcel:"Don't sing that song!" Marcel reminded me not to sing that song. 7) Jane:"Don't watch the new film!" Jane advised me not to watch the new film. 8) Walter:"Don't ring Romy on Sunday!" Walter told me not to ring Romy on Sunday. 9) Lisa:"Don't fly via Paris!" Lisa advised me not to fly via Paris. 10) Jamie:"Don't eat so much junk food!" Jamie reminded me not to eat so much junk food.

39. Gerund and Infinitive 1. Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the toinfinitive. Example: They go on _______ (read) the book. Answer: They go on reading the book. 1) I can't imagine Peter _________ (go) by bike. 2) He agreed_________ (buy) a new car. 3) The question is easy_________ (answer). 4) The man asked me how_________ (get) to the airport. 5) I look forward to _________ (see) you at the weekend. 6) Are you thinking of _________ (visit) London? 7) We decided___________ (run) through the forest. 8) The teacher expe_________cted Sarah_________ (study) hard. 9) She doesn't mind _________ (work) the night shift.

10) I learned _________ (ride) the bike at the age of 5. Answers 1) I can't imagine Peter going by bike. 2) He agreed to buy a new car. 3) The question is easy to answer. 4) The man asked me how to get to the airport. 5) I look forward to seeing you at the weekend. 6) Are you thinking of visiting London? 7) We decided to run through the forest. 8) The teacher expected Sarah to study hard. 9) She doesn't mind working the night shift. 10) I learned to ride the bike at the age of 5.

2. Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the infinitive. Example: They promised ______ (sell) the old comics. Answer: They promised to sell the old comics. 1) We decided_________ (buy) a new car. 2) They've got some work _________ (do). 3) Peter gave up_________ (smoke) . 4) He'd like _________ (fly) an aeroplane. 5) I enjoy _________ (write) picture postcards. 6) Do you know what _________ (do) if there's a fire in the shop? 7) Avoid _________ (make) silly mistakes. 8) My parents wanted me_________ (be) home at 11 o'clock. 9) I dream about_________ (build) a big house. 10) I'm hoping_________ (see) Lisa.

Answers 1) We decided to buy a new car. 2) They've got some work to do. 3) Peter gave up smoking. 4) He'd like to fly an aeroplane. 5) I enjoy writing picture postcards. 6) Do you know what to do if there's a fire in the shop? 7) Avoid making silly mistakes. 8) My parents wanted me to be home at 11 o'clock. 9) I dream about building a big house. 10) I'm hoping to see Lisa.