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Adhya and Laha suggest nicking the skin while Alan S. Graham, M.D. the needle remains in place, which may prove Ken Tegtmeyer, M.D. useful as long as the operator takes care not to Dana Braner, M.D. cause damage by inadvertent movement of the Oregon Health and Science University indwelling needle during the process. They also Portland, OR 97239 grahamal@ohsu.edu refer to an interesting study that describes the use of a small-gauge pilot needle to locate the internal 1. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central jugular vein and an innovative technique to then venous catheterization. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1123-33. 2. Wang R, Snoey ER, Clements RC, Hern HG, Price D. Effect stabilize it.4 This small-gauge pilot needle may be of head rotation on vascular anatomy of the neck: an ultrasound particularly useful when patients have coagulop- study. J Emerg Med 2006;31:283-6. 3. Karakitsos D, Labropoulos N, De Groot E, et al. Real-time athy or when ultrasonography is not available. ultrasound-guided catheterisation of the internal jugular vein: We agree that, ideally, an experienced opera- a prospective comparison with the landmark technique in crititor should be present for all central venous cath- cal care patients. Crit Care 2006;10:R162. eterization procedures. This is especially impor- 4. Tripathi M, Pandey M. Anchoring of the internal jugular vein with a pilot needle to facilitate its puncture with a wide bore tant for patients with known risk factors for needle: a randomised, prospective, clinical study. Anaesthesia 2006;61:15-9. difficult catheterization.
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correspondence
and planned to attend a local college in the fall. She had no problems with peer relations or mood disorders. Of five other patients with well-documented survival after rabies encephalitis,2-7 all of whom received conventional care, only one had a satisfactory outcome,2 whereas the others had persistent cerebellar and striatal signs.7,8 The combined treatment with antiexcitatory agents (ketamine, midazolam, and phenobarbital) and antiviral agents (ketamine, amantadine, and ribavirin) used by Willoughby et al. may have contributed to this patients favorable outcome, and such treatment warrants further evaluation. William T. Hu, M.D., Ph.D.
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Rochester, MN 55905
after treatment of rabies with induction of coma. N Engl J Med 2005;352:2508-14. 2. Hattwick MA, Weis TT, Stechschulte CJ, Baer GM, Gregg MB. Recovery from rabies: a case report. Ann Intern Med 1972;76: 931-42. 3. Porras C, Barboza JJ, Fuenzalida E, Adaros HL, Oviedo AM, Furst J. Recovery from rabies in man. Ann Intern Med 1976;85: 44-8. 4. Rabies in a laboratory worker New York. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1977;26:183-4. 5. Follow-up on rabies New York. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1977;26:249-50. 6. Madhusudana SN, Nagaraj D, Uday M, Ratnavalli E, Kumar MV. Partial recovery from rabies in a six-year-old girl. Int J Infect Dis 2002;6:85-6. 7. Alvarez L, Fajardo R, Lopez E, et al. Partial recovery from rabies in a nine-year-old boy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:1154-5. 8. Jackson AC, Warrell MJ, Rupprecht CE, et al. Management of rabies in humans. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:60-3.
Correspondence Copyright 2007 Massachusetts Medical Society.
A video showing the patient 18 months after exposure to rabies is available with the full text of this letter at www.nejm.org.
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