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SOLUTION :
• On considère la poutre comme étant un
corps libre, calculer les réactions à B et
D.
• Trouvez les systèmes équivalents de
force-couple internes pour les corps
libres formés par la coupe de la poutre
de chaque côté des points d'application
de charge.
Dessinez les diagrammes de
cisaillement et le moment de flexion • Dessinez les resultats
de la poutre ainsi que le chargement
indiqué.
M 2 0 : 20 kN 0 m M 1 0 M1 0
Similarly,
V2 20kN M 2 50kN m
V3 26kN M 3 50kN m
V4 26kN M 4 28kN m
V5 14 kN M 5 28kN m
V6 14 kN M 6 0kN m
SOLUTION:
• Taking entire beam as free-body,
calculate reactions at A and B.
SOLUTION:
• Taking entire beam as a free-body, calculate
reactions at A and B.
MA 0:
B y 32 in. 480 lb 6 in. 400 lb 22 in. 0
B y 365 lb
MB 0:
480 lb26 in. 400 lb10 in. A32 in. 0
A 515 lb
Fx 0 : Bx 0
From A to C:
Fy 0 : 515 40 x V 0
V 515 40 x
M1 0 :
515 x 40 x 12 x M 0
M 515 x 20 x 2
From C to D:
Fy 0 : 515 480 V 0
V 35 lb
M 2 0 : 515 x 480 x 6 M 0
M 2880 35 x lb in.
From D to B:
Fy 0 : 515 480 400 V 0
V 365 lb
M2 0:
515 x 480 x 6 1600 400 x 18 M 0
M 11,680 365 x lb in.
• Plot results.
From A to C:
V 515 40 x
M 515 x 20 x 2
From C to D:
V 35 lb
M 2880 35 x lb in.
From D to B:
V 365 lb
M 11,680 365 x lb in.
wL
• Reactions aux appuis, R A RB
2
• La courbe de l’effort tranchant ou le
cisaillement,
x
V V A w dx wx
0
wL L
V V A wx wx w x
2 2
• La courbe du moment fléchissant,
x
M M A Vdx
0
x
L w
M w x dx L x x 2
0 2 2
wL2 dM
M max M at V 0
8 dx
© 2017-2018 Rabie EL-OTMANI 7- 114
Exemple
SOLUTION:
• Taking entire beam as a free body, determine
reactions at supports.
• Between concentrated load application
points, dV dx w 0 and shear is
constant.
• With uniform loading between D and E, the
shear variation is linear.
Draw the shear and bending-
moment diagrams for the beam • Between concentrated load application
and loading shown. points, dM dx V constant . The change
in moment between load application points is
equal to area under shear curve between
points.
• With a linear shear variation between D and
E, the bending moment diagram is a
parabola.
© 2017-2018 Rabie EL-OTMANI 7- 115
Exemple
SOLUTION:
• Taking entire beam as a free-body,
determine reactions at supports.
MA 0:
D24 ft 20 kips 6 ft 12 kips 14 ft
12 kips 28 ft 0
D 26 kips
F y 0 :
Ay 20 kips 12 kips 26 kips 12 kips 0
Ay 18 kips
• Between concentrated loads, dV dx w 0
and shear is constant and determined by
appropriate section cut and solution.
• With uniform loading between D and E, the shear
variation is linear.
© 2017-2018 Rabie EL-OTMANI 7- 116
Exemple
SOLUTION:
• The change in shear between A and B is equal
to the negative of area under load curve
between points. The linear load curve results
in a parabolic shear curve.
• With zero load, change in shear between B
and C is zero.
• The change in moment between A and B is
Sketch the shear and bending- equal to area under shear curve between
moment diagrams for the cantilever points. The parabolic shear curve results in a
beam and loading shown. cubic moment curve.
• The change in moment between B and C is
equal to area under shear curve between
points. The constant shear curve results in a
linear moment curve.
SOLUTION:
• The change in shear between A and B is equal to
negative of area under load curve between points.
The linear load curve results in a parabolic shear
curve.
dV
at A, V A 0, w w0
dx
VB V A 12 w0 a VB 12 w0 a
dV
at B, w 0
dx
wx
T T02 w 2 x 2 tan
T0
SOLUTION:
• Determine two reaction force components at A
from solution of two equations formed from
taking entire cable as a free-body and summing
moments about E,
ME 0:
20 Ax 60 Ay 406 3012 154 0
20 Ax 60 Ay 660 0
Solving simultaneously,
Ax 18 kips Ay 5 kips
© 2017-2018 Rabie EL-OTMANI 7- 126