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h G c
3
u mojoj formuli
xRx
uzeo, kao jedinu promenljivu, masu bilokog objekta iju vrednost ti pruaju fizika,kosmologija i astrofizika.Odlino radei deduktivno ti si jednostavno primenio moj zakon , ali ga nisi izveo.Ja u ovde kao promenljivu uzimati razdaljine objekata koje e mi davati rezultati merenja teleskopa Hubble. Ali,najpre u da izvedem svoj zakon.. Za potpun proraun bi trebalo uzeti u obzir da astronomska godina (suneva godina) ima 365 dana, 5 sati, 48 minuta i 45 sekundi, pa je broj sekundi u godini zapravo 31.556.925. U tom sluaju svetlosna godina iznosi 9.460.528.112.671.650 metara.Prvo u izraunati masu i talasnu duinu Sombrero galaksije iju je sliku poslao pomenuti teleskop a kosmolozi izraunali razdaljinu. Kosmolozi raunaju daljinu na vie naina .
i := 1
2 27 gmcm
h = 6.626 10
sec
2 2 2 f ( , nula) := cm ( 0 cm)
G = 6.672 10
cm
3 2
gmsec
Najvanija injenica na koju ti skreem panju je u tome to ti nisi iao na kompleksnu ravan. Kompleksni brojevi omoguuju rad sa nulom i beskrajem. Osim toga, - a to je jo vanije- kompleksna ravan je, kako je to dokazao Riman, samo preslikavanje Rimanove sfere na povr. Ovde istiem da kompleksni brojevi imaju svoje postojanje u onostranom platonskom svetu. Ti si, Duane, briljatno tumaio moje rezultate kao mog,ljudskog duha. Ja, medjutim ne pravim izume, ja dajem
izume
:= logikom := ( cm) 2 + ( 0 i cm) 2 cm2 f2( , nula ) M c smislu rei) i tvoje kole iji si ti ,moda, najtalentovaniji pripadnik, S ne doputaju 2 2 2 4 2 ti dacm + (u platonski cm skoi 0 i cm) svet nule i beskraja.0) cm f2( ,
cm2 ( 0 cm) 2
cm2 + ( 0 cm) 2
f3 f3 f5( a , b ) := 2 i cm + 1 i cm
2 2
f8( , nula := i cm + 0 i cm )
f5( a , b) := 2 i cm + 1 i cm
f8( , nula) := i cm + 0 i cm
f8( , nula := i cm + 0 i cm )
)
f5
f8
f0( a , b ) := 0 i
f8
f8( , nula := i cm + 0 i cm )
f8
f8 2 2 2 2 f8( , n ula := i cm + 0 i cm )
f8
f8
f8( , nula := i cm + 0 i cm )
f8
f8( , nula := i cm + 0 i cm )
f8
f8
Duane, mislim da mogu da ti kaem da ja OTKRIVAM udesa
f10( , nula) := i cm + 0 i cm
2 2 2 2
f10( , nula) := i cm + 0 i cm
f10( , nula := i cm + 0 i cm )
2
i cm + 0 i cm cm
2 2 2 2 2
f10
f0( a , b) := i 2 0 i 2
Contour plot
f3
Data f0 plot
cm2 + ( 0 cm) 2
Patch plot
i := 1
cm2 + ( 0 cm) 2
f3
f3
c = 2.694 10
3 31 cm 3
sec
c := 3 10
10 cm
sec
we equip the sphere with geographic coordinates, the longitude ( ) and the latitude (22 ) and fix that the points of the positive real axis are mapped onto the zero meridian =0 , then the polar coordinates (argument and modulus) and r of P in the mapping (1) are connected with the geographic coordinates of P by the equations
Rimanova sfera
lim i 90 i 90 +
= 1.111 10
70
cm
The function y = 1/x. As x approaches 0 from the right, y approaches infinity. As x approaches 0 from the left, y approaches minus infinity (see ). In , division by zero is a term used if the divisor (denominator) is . Such a division can be
A spherical coordinate system with origin O, zenith direction Z and azimuth axis A. The point has radius r = 4, inclination = 70, and azimuth = 130. n mathematics, the Riemann sphere (or extended complex plane), named after the 19th century mathematician Bernhard Riemann, is the sphere obtained from the complex plane by adding a x4 6x3 + 3x2 + 26x 24 = 0 x := 2 point at infinity. The sphere is the geometric representation of the extended complex numbers \mathbb{C} \cup \{\infty\}, which consist of the complex numbers together with a symbol \infty\! to 4 represent infinity. 3 + 3 x2 + 24 = 44 x 6 x i := 1 The function y = 1/x. As x approaches 0 in complex analysis because they allow for division The extended complex numbers are useful from the right, y approaches infinity. As x approaches 0 from the left, y eix = cos by approaches circumstances, in a way that makes expressions such as zero in some x + i sin x
2 1 / 0 = \infty lim i 0 i undefined well-behaved. For x) cos( x)any rational function on the complex plane can be extended to a exp( i example, + i sin( x) continuous function on the Riemann sphere, with the poles of the rational function mapping to infinity. More generally, any meromorphic function can be thought of as a continuous function 2i 2 2 whose codomain is (the Riemann sphere. exp i x) (mod2)r=2Rtan2+4 e f0( a , b ) := 0 i y := 1 In geometry, thecos( x) + i sin( x) = 0.416 prototypical ( , 2 cm) = Riemann surface, and is one of Riemann sphere is the + 0.909i mod example of a mod ( , cm) the simplestcomplex2manifolds. In projective geometry, the sphere can be thought of as the complex projective line \mathbb{CP}^1, the projective space of all complex lines in \mathbb{C}^2. As with any=compact Riemann surface, the sphere may also be viewed as a projective algebraic 33 f ( i ) := i sin( x) curve, making it a fundamental example in algebraic geometry. It also finds utility in other disciplines that depend on analysis and geometry, such as quantum mechanics and other branches of physics. Contents x4 6x3 f ( i3x2 0.909i 24 = 0 + ) = + 26x [hide] x := 2 4 3 2 * 1 Extended complex + 24 = 44 x 6 x + 3 x numbers o 1.1 Arithmetic operations o 1.2 Rational functions * 2 As eix = cos x + i sin x a complex manifold * 3 As the complex projective line * 4 As a sphere * 5 Metric * 6 Automorphisms cos( x) + i sin(x) exp( i x) * 7 Applications * 8 See also * 9 References ( i x) e2i exp * 10 External links
i :=
y := 1
The extended complex numbers consist of the complex numbers \mathbb{C} together with \infty. 33 f ( i ) := sin( x) The extended complex inumbers may be written as \mathbb{C} \cup \{\infty\}, and are often denoted by adding some decoration to the letter \mathbb{C}, such as \hat{\mathbb{C}},\quad\overline{\mathbb{C}},\quad\text{or}\quad\mathbb{C}_\infty. f ( i ) = 0.909i Geometrically, the set of extended complex numbers is referred to as the Riemann sphere (or extended complex plane). [edit] Arithmetic operations Addition of complex numbers may be extended by defining z + \infty = \infty
f for any complex number z\!, and multiplication may be defined by
z = 2 + 2i z = 2 + 2i z = 8i z = 16 + 16i
3 2
z = 64 z = 128 128i
6 5
z = 512i
z := 2 + 2 i
z = 2 + 2i z = 2 + 2i z = 8i z = 16 + 16i
3 2
z = 64 z = 128 128i
6 5
z = 512i
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