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  • Mo-Phong-Trong-Cong-Nghe-Hoa-Hoc - Huong-Dan-Su-Dung-Phan-Mem-Hysiss - Tai-Lieu,-Ebook,-Giao-Trinh,-Huong-Dan - (Cuuduongthancong - Com)

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    mo-phong-trong-cong-nghe-hoa-hoc__huong-dan-su-dung-phan-mem-hysiss---tai-lieu,-ebook,-giao-trinh,-huong-dan - [cuuduongthancong.com]

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    18 vues64 pages

    Mo-Phong-Trong-Cong-Nghe-Hoa-Hoc - Huong-Dan-Su-Dung-Phan-Mem-Hysiss - Tai-Lieu,-Ebook,-Giao-Trinh,-Huong-Dan - (Cuuduongthancong - Com)

    Transféré par

    HữuTài Nguyễn

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    Huéng din hoc Hysis HUONG DAN SU DUNG PHAN MEM HYSIS worm LD acs Hittp://www.dhbk02hS.uni.ce Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/liby Hudéng dan hoc Hysis Muc luc HUONG DAN SU DUNG 1 PHAN MEM HYSIS I Chicong I 4 TONG QUAN VE PHAN MEM HYSYS 4 I. Tém quan trong ciia céc phan mém mé phéng. 5 IL, Gidi thigu vé phan mém Hysys. 6 I. Ung dung cia Hysys. 7 IV. — Gidi thigu vé cau tric cia Hysys. 8 1. Unique Concepts. 8 LL. Flowsheets vi SubFlowsheats 8 1.2, Environment 9 2. Powerful Engineering Tools (Cong Cy thiét ké tdi wu). 10 3. Primary Interface Elements (Nhirng yéu t6 tuong giao co’ 88). u Tai ligu tham khéo B Chicong I. u“ CAC THAO TAC DE TIEP CAN PHAN MEM HYSYS TRONG MO HINH HOA TINH. 14 I. Clie phim nong diing trong HYSYS. 15 IL. Bit déu m$t qua trinh mé phéng. 16 HI, Thiét dit dong va thiét bj. 17 IV. PFD. 9 V. Workbook. a VI Cung cdp dit ligu déu vao. 23 VIL Tim mot dng hay thiét bj - Object Navigator 25 VII, Printing. 7 IX. Databook. 29 Chong HI. 33 CAC THAO TAC DE TIEP CAN PHAN MEM HYSYS TRONG MO HiINH HOA DONG. 33 L__Nhitng khéi nigm chung vé hogt dong trang thai dong. 4 1. Qué trinh chuyéa tir trang thai finh sang trang théi dng. 34 Book and sofiware about Petrolchemical, http://www dhbk02hS.uni.cc/lib/ 2 Huéng din hoc Hysi Ll ‘Thém cde dom vj thidt bi, 4 1.2. Diu chinb kich thude cts ede HIB 34 13. Dida chinb dp suit cia thdp, 35 14, Che thiét bj tain hoe (logical operations) 36 1s. ec chi djnh dp suat-luu hrong (Pressure Flow Specifications), 36 16 bbuée chuyén ddi vio méi taxing déng, 37 17. Troubleshooting (Vige si If sy €8). 7 IL Céng cy kiém tra truéc khi chuyén sang trang thai dong. 38 1. Dynamics Assistant, 38 LL General Tab, 39 HI. Integrator. 40 1. General Tab. en 2. Options Tab. —____#? IV. Hogt dong cita thap trong trang thai dong. “4 1. Chi djnh dp suét lu lurgng (Pressure Flow Specifications). 44 1.1. Chih dp suit hav hugmg cho thép (Columns). 44 1.2. Chidih dp suit haw hegng cho Condensers vi Reboiler 4s 2. Khung thuge tinh Column Runner. 46 24. Parameters Tab 46 22. Rating Tab 47 23. Dynamics Tab 48 24. Tray Section 49 V. PID Controller, 1, Connections Tab. 2. Control Valve. 3. Parameters Tab. 58 VL Controller Face Plate, 62 Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 3 Huéng din hoc Hysis Chuong I TONG QUAN VE PHAN MEM HYSYS Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/liby 4 Huéng din hoc Hysis I. TAm quan trong cua cic phan mém mé phéng. Dau va cae sin phim ddu mé di duge biét dén tir xa xua. M6i dau con ngudi da ding né dé thap sang hodc dé chita bénh. Nhu cdu vé dau va san phim ché bién tir dau gia ting d6t ng6t vio dau thé ky XX do sy xudt hién cia déng co ét trong cing nhu do sy phat trién nhanh chéng cita cée nganh céng nghiép. Do vay, dau mé va khi dét yr nhién ngay cing déng vai tro quan trong trong cudc sng con ngudi Hign nay, dau va khi ciing nhu cdc sin phdm tia ching duge sit dung trong tt ca cae nghanh kinh té thé gigi. Y nghia cia dau va san phim eta dau dae biét tang nhanh vao nhimg nam gan day, nhat la sau cudc khing hoang nang lugng xay ra tai nhiéu nuée phat trién, Diu va khi ty nhién ngay cng duge sir dung rong rai khong chi nhu mot chat dét truyén théng mn nhu mét dang nguyén ligu quy gid cho céng nghiép hoa hoc, Nha bac hoc Nga vi dai Mendéléép da timg néi ring dem dau lam chat iiéu ché nhiéu cae sin phim dét - dé 14 161 18i, bei dau 14 nguyén ligu quy hodhgc, [1] Dé dap tng nhu cau ngay cang Ién cac sin phim dau mé ca vé sé lugng va chat lugng, ching ta phai khong ngimg cai tién vé cong nghé va phuong phap san xuat, Vi vay, cdc céng trinh nghién ctu khoa hoc, cdc dy an thiét ké duge tién hanh, va cling véi sy phat trién vugt bic cia nginh cOng ngh¢ théng tin, véi nhing may tinh téc d6 cao, cée h¢ diéu hanh sigu vigt, cde lap tinh vin di gép phan to Ién cho sy ra ddi cia cdc phin mém mé phéng. True day dé lén ké hoach cho mét dy an ddi hoi rat nhiéu théi gian, va kha nang thye hién dy an dé 1a kh c6 thé khéng thé biét tude duge. Nhung khi cdc phan mém mé phong ra déi, thi céng vige tre nén nhe nhang di rat nhiéu, ching ta 6 thé mo phéng hoat dng cita cae nha may trong cée ché a9 van hanh khdc nhau, bat ky don vi hoat dgng nao ma khong anh thay d6i théng sé lam vié huéng dén qua trinh hoat dng chung ciia nha may. Ngoai ra, voi nhimg tinh ning Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 5 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis cua cdc phim mém mé phéng ta cé thé thiét ké duge cde dy an khée nhau, tim duge phuong 4n téi wu, nhanh, cho két qua kha quan va dat higu qua kinh té, quan trong hon nita 14 4p dung duge cho hau hét cdc linh vue cia nghanh dau khi va cdc nganh céng nghé hoa hoc, dim bao duge tinh kha thi cho nhig ké hogch lén sé duge thye hign trong twong lai. M6t sé phan mém mé phéng: 2] - Simsci (PRO//ID, - Hyprotech (HYSIM, HYSYS, HTFS, STX/ACX, BDK) - Bryan research & engineering (PROSIM, TSWEET). - Winsim (DESIGN II for Windows) - IDEAS Simulation. - Simulator 42. - RSI. ~ Chemstations. La mét ky su céng nghé nghanh loc hoa dau trong tuong lai, méi ngudi trong ching ta nén trang bi cho minh mét phin mém m6 phéng dé gitp cho céng vige duge t6t hon. IL. Gidi thigu vé phan mém Hysys. Hysys la phim mém chuyén dung ding dé tinh ton va m6 phong céng nghé duge ding cho ché bién dau va khi, trong dé cdc qua trinh xir ly va ché bién khi duge sir dung nhiéu nhat. Hysys chay trén Windows la phién ban méi cia Hysim, phan mém nay truéc day ding trén hé diéu hanh Dos, Hysys la sin pham cia céng ty Hyprotech-Canada thudc céng ty AEA Technologie Engineering Software - Hyprotech Ltd. La m6t phan mém cé kha nang tinh toan da dang, cho két qua c6 46 chinh xac cao, déng théi cung cp nhiéu thudt ton sir dung, try giip trong qué trinh tinh toan cng nghg, Khio sat cdc Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5 .uni.ce/lib/ 6 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis thong sé trong qua tinh thiét ké nha may ché bién khi, Ngoai thu vién cé sin, Hysys cho phép ngudi sir dung tao cée thu vign rigng rit thudn tign cho vige sit dung. Ngoai ra Hysys con e6 kha nang ty déng tinh todn cae théng sé cén lai néu thiét lap di théng tin. Day chinh A diém manh cia Hysys gitp ngudi sir dung trénh nhing sai sét va déng théi c6 thé sir dung nhimg dit ligu ban dau khdc nhau. Hysys durge thiét ké sir dung cho hai trang thai mé phéng: © Steady Mode: Trang thai tinh, sir dung thiét ké céng nghé cho mét qua tinh, * Dynamic Mode: Trang thai déng, m6 phéng thiét bj hay quy trinh & trang thai dang van hanh lién tye, khao sat sy thay déi céc dip img cia hé théng theo sy thay déi cia mét vai théng sé. Til. Ung dung cita Hysys. Hysys bao gém cae img dung sau: Hysys.Concept: Thiét ké va bao vé hé théng phan tach mét cach higu qua nhat, Hysys.Process: Giam thap nhat vén dau tu va chi phi van hanh, chon Iya cach bao quan, cdc dic tinh va phan loai thiét bi, trang bi va sita chita cae thiét bi dé cai tién qua trinh hoat dng va diéu khién nha may. Hysys.Plant: Sr dung céng cu mé phong dé dua ra cdc diéu kién thudn Igi, danh gid hoat dGng cia nha may hign hank, trang bj cde thi bj dé dat duge d6 tin cay vé hoat d6ng, an ton, loi nhudn cao nhit. Cai tién cdc thiét bi cé sin va mé rong quy m6 nha may hign hanh. Hysys.OTS: Nhimg qui trinh huéng dan hoat dng gitp nguéi van hanh nam bat vé céng ngh¢, mite d@ an toan trong hoat dng ciia nha may, lam theo nhimg qui tic huéng din vé an toan va van hnh dé ting loi nhufn. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5 .uni.ce/lib/ 7 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis Hysys.RTO™: 6i wu higu qua nha may, chuyén déi m6 hinh san xudt, sir dung céng nghé cé sin va ting loi nhuan trong hoat déng bing cach cho phép nhing thay déi vé céng nghé va san pham. Economix: Nhimg dit ligu thu duge tir mé phéng 1a cng cy eo ban dé dya vio nd ma c6 nhing théng tin xdc the nhim quyét dinh vé cach c6 hiéu qua nhat. Trong pham vi dé an nay ta chi sir dung Hysys.Plant. IV. Gidi thigu vé cAu trac cia Hysys. ‘au tric co ban cia Hysys duge thé hién qua ba diém quan tro1 Unique Concepts (Nhing khai nigm duy nhdt): Mic dinh céch ma ngudi sit dung x4y dyng méi inning mo phéng trén Hysys. Powerful Engineering Tools (Nhing cng cy thiét ké 14i vu): Quyét dinh cach Hysys thy hign cdc phép tinh todn. Primary Interface Elements (Nhing yéu td tuong giao co sé): Duge ding 48 gidp ngudi st dung Lam viée voi Hysys. 1. Unique Concepts. Hysys duge xay dung dya trén rat nhiéu khai niém quan trong dé co thé thye hign higu qua nbét qué trinh mé phéng. Hai khdi nigm quan trong nbat quyét dinh dén cach thite co ban dé ngudi sir dung xay dung mét qua trinh mé phéng trén Hysys la: © Nhimg khdi nigm vé Flowsheet va Sub-Flowsheet. © Nhimg khai nigm vé Environment (M@i truéng). 1.1, Flowsheets va Sub-Flowsheets Hysys Flowsheets gm cdc thinh phan sau: - Mét Fluid Package cé nhimg tinh chat vé Package nhu thinh phin va trang thai v.v. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5 .uni.ce/lib/ 8 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis - Flowsheet Objects gim nhimg thiét bi va dong vat chat hay dong nang lugng. - PFD li mé phéng bang hinh vé, chi ra méi litn két gitta cdc thidt bi va dong vat chat hay dong nang lugng. - Workbook la nhimg két qua mé phéng duge xudt ra duéi dang bang (co mt man hinh rigng dé biéu dién cae Flowsheets) Tir flowsheets chinh, ta c6 thé ding nhing Sub-Flowsheet dé vige mé ta duge 16 ring hon. CAu trac cé nhiéu Flowsheet cia Hysys da chimg té duge uu diém cia minh: + Ta cé thé phan chia mét quy trinh 16n think nhimg quy trinh nhé chinh xéc hon, + C6 thé xay dung mét qué trinh lim miu va sit dung cho nhing mé hinh m6 phéng kha. + Cé thé tao mt Sub-Flowsheet trong m@t Sub-Flowsheet khée. CAu tric c6é nhiéu Flowsheet cia Hysys gin giéng véi cdu tric thy muc, trong d6 thu mye chinh Li Flowsheet, thy myc con 1a Sub-Flowsheet va cae file c6 ni dung la nhimg théng tin vé thiét bj hoac dong vat chat hay dong nang lugng. 1.2. Environment. Khai niém cho phép ta xuat hay nhap nhimg thay déi trong mét mdi trudng nay ma cde méi truéng khae van gid nguyén nhu khi ta cdn & trong méi truéng 6. C6 5 Environment trong Hysys: - Basis (co ban). Noi tgo ra, dinh nghia hay thay déi Fluid Package. Noi chung, mét Fluid Package sé chita t6i thiéu mét Property Package ciing nhu thanh phan ciia cac cau tt gid dinh, ngoai ra cén cé thé chita nhimg théng tin vé cac théng sé tong tac hay phan img - Oil Characterization (dic trung vé dau). Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 9 Huéng din hoc Hysis Cho phép ta dic trumg hod nhiing Iuu chat dau mo bang cac dinh nghia nhig Assay va Blend. Dic trung dau cho phép tao ra cdc cu tir gia sir dung trong Fluid Package. Mi trong dau 1a duy nhat cé thé dén ti Basic méi truéng. - Main Flowsheet (Flowsheet chinh). Day la méi truéng ma phan Ién ta sé sir dung dé cai dat hay dinh nghia cac dong hay thidt bj va Sub-Flowsheet. - Sub-Flowsheet. Chite nang tuong ty nhy Main Flowsheet, nhung 6 mite d6 nhé hon. Column (thép) Dé dinh nghia hay cai dit nhimg dong va thiét bj li¢n quan dén thép chung ct nhu sé dia, thiét bj ngung tu, thiét bj dun s6i lai... Mi lién hé gitra cae méi truéng trong Hysys: 2. Powerful Engineering Tools (Céng Cy thiét ké téi wu). Hysys cho phép ta tiét kiém rat nhiéu thoi gian khi tién hanh thao tac m6 phong va tinh todn, digu nay duge thé hign rd qua ba diém sau: cit Khi nao ta dua vo mOt thong tin méi, Hysys s€ ur déng tinh Iai tét ca nhig anh huéng ctia théng sé nay va dua ra nhig théng tin cap nhat nhat 6 moi vi tr Khi dua vao du théng tin can thiét, Hysys sé ty d6ng tinh rat nhanh. Két qua duge truy xuat theo hai chiéu (trrée va sau). Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 10 Hudng dan hgc Hysis 3. Primary Interface Elements (Nhitng yéu té tong giao co’ sé). Cé rét nhiéu cach truy cp théng tin trong Hysys va cdc théng tin dé luén dugc cAp nhat, Ba yéu té tuong giao co so 1a: - PFD (Process Flow Diagram): La sy mé ta qua trinh m6 phéng bang hinh v , bigu dién nhimg méi lién hé gitta cdc dong va thiét bi. Ta cé thé ding PED dé xay dung hay kiém tra nhimg tinh ton cia minh va dua ra nhing thong tin vé qué trinh bing cach ding cdc bang cn bang vat chdt (Materiel Balance Tables). - Workbook: 1a tap hop cita nhiéu trang trinh bay nhimg théng tin vé qua trinh duéi dang bang. Mi trang sé dua ra nhig théng tin cy thé vé mét dong hay thiét bj nao dé, - Property View (khung thuéc tinh): gdm nhiéu khung thuéc tinh ciia cac bi. ding hay thi Thong tin giita nhimg yéu 16 trén 1a giéng nhau hoan toan, nén ta c6 thé truy cAp 6 dau thudn ti¢n nhat. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ i Huéng din hoc Hysis Y nghia cia cic biéu tugng trén Object Palette. => Relicf Valve s| Titer | ee e ‘ae Absorber ted | Shoreut Distillation Sub-Flowsfect Aatjust 2 o| Eo a a nolance | Disital Poin Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 12 Huéng din hoc Hysi Tai liéu tham khao Tai ligu tham khao ym www.hyprotech.com www.aspectec.com www.bre.com www.ideas-simulation.com www.sim42.com vw. prosim.net ce, m www.cit-wulkow.de www.chemsta Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 13 Huéng din hoc Hysis Chuong II CAC THAO TAC DE TIEP CAN PHAN MEM HYSYS TRONG MO HINH HOA TINH Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ Huéng din hoc Hysi I. Cac phim néng ding trong HYSYS. (Create New Casa pan Caso Save Curren. Case Sav As Geso Curent Case srs Simulaai Ga to Masts Mango \ te Previous) ‘Main Properties ‘cous Optima Toy Steady-State“ Dyn Nodes Toye Hold’ Go Calculations Accoee Inlogratar Ston/Ston Imesrator ‘Slop Calculattans Flowsheet ‘Ada Matera Sioa ‘Md Operation ‘coos Ohfot Navteaiar Show/Hide Object Paletic CComporsion Viow (Worn) sveCacrent Enskonmment (Retatr emun ol crn ie! cmmas u) Crntasinrtes “ crx Arie cermin ‘ay CTRL * crRLIM Es a crm » a CTRLABREAK m B eres a cease Woktoas Aovess PFDs ‘agale Move’ Auch PD) Accons Uuiiues Access Reports Accoss Dataltook Acuons Acco Column (Column Runner (Sub-Flowsiost) Sop Calum Solver imnamics Assistant Window (Chose Active Window Te Winndows| Goto Next Window Goto Prevteus Ediving/General Atos Fl Bar Access Pull-Down Menus Gao Next agp Tabs {Goto Pratous Pago lab Cut Copy Paste now crm cman crm emu Crna crip coma FL cme x (CTRLAREAK cry 8 emu Suara CCTMLATS ee CTRL IAB CTLASUIPE Far RSTIETHTAB B FioerAlt (CTRLASHIFTIN CRISES cm, craic CORY Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 15 Huéng din hoc Hysis IL. Bat dau mOt qua trinh mé phéng. 1. Chon nat “New Case”. 3) 2. Chon Add tit Simulation Basis Manager. hip mét Fluid Package duge duu tren da, ‘Nhém niy chia tit ci anh sich toe thuge tinh ois Packages 4, Lyra chon cau tir cho Case. Book and sontware ao0ut FETOICHeMICal, AUD" WWW ATTOKUZITS,Uni.cc/lib/ 16 Huéng din hoc Hysis 5. Cung cfp cdc théng tin duge yéu cau vao trong Fluid Package: © Parameters ~ cung cdp thong tin {dic tinh cia package. * Binary Coefficients — nghién ctu, cung cp, hay ude lung nhj phan. + Stability Test — xac dinh phuong php duge sit dung cho sy tinh toin én, dinh pha. © Reactions — thiét dat phan img. © Notes ~ ghi chi. mit Enter 6. Dong khung thuge tinh dé quay tré lai Basis Manager va nhdi Simulation Environment dé xay dyng qua trinh mé phéng. tm rae ae ais] ea ‘at To Rpm =| + basinno ToT al III. Thiét dit dong va thiét bi. Dong Thiet bi Phim néng Fil : [Fiz ; Double click vio biéu tung | Double click vao biéu Object Palette | ding vat chat hay dong nang. | tugng thiét bi lugng. Summary View | Nhin Add Material hay Add | Nhan Add button dé mé the i Energy button. UnitOps Selection Dialog. Trong 6 "New” cia mt ding | Trong 6 "New” ciia mot vat chat hay ding nang Iugng | thiét bi trén Workbook Workbook trén Workbook page, nhap page, nhap tén méi cita thiét tén méi cho dong. bj, Trén UnitOps page, chon Add UnitOp. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 17 Huéng din hoc Hysis Summary View Tools\Summaries\View Danh sich cde don vi thiét bi (Chon ee dom vi thier bj ‘Add &8 chon thém thiét bi Object Palette. Object Palette c6 thé duge ding dé thiét dat tryc tiép ding va Jo trong HYSYS. Dé mo hay déng Object Palette ding thiét bi phim néng “Fa”. Thiét dit mot dong va thiét bi 1, Double click vao nit thich hop. or feng le. 1. Click vao biéu tugng véi chudt trai. 2.Click vio mit aad BE) Dang va thiét bj o6 thé duge kéo (bing chudt phai) véo trong PED; hay click mét Lin trén Object Palette vi m@t lan nita trén PFD (bang chuét trai). ‘Thiét dit nhiéu dong hay thiét bj cua ciing mot logi dong hay thiét bj. (Use Modal Property Views must be Off under Preferences.) Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 18 Huéng din hoc Hysis 1. Click “Lock” trén dinh cia Object Palette, 2, Bang chu6t tdi, click vio biéu tugng cia dong va thiét bj ma ban muén thiét dat. 3. Chon “Add” d8 thiét dit dng hay thigt bi, ME) 4, Lap lai buée #3 cho nhiéu lin nhigu néu cdn thiét. Dé chém ditt hoat dng, Iya chon nit ddi tong khi trong ché d “Cancel”. x IV. PFD Ta cé thé mé PED bing cach nhén mit PFD trén Button Bar “4, hay me PED cho bat ky Flowsheet (tir bat ky noi nao) str dung CTRL P. “locke”, nhin uae OAS Object Inspection Non PHD Inspectors Merms ‘Dé truy cip dén danh sdch déi tugng khdo st dt con tro chuét Ién déi twong (biéu trong hay khodng trang trén PFD) va nhdn chust phai. Cée mat ding trén PFD. 1H MovesAttach - move (khéng duge nhén) cho phép ban chuyén déi thiét bi va dong. Attach (nhdn) cho phép ban lién két dong va thiét bi. BD size Mode - cho phép thay ddi kich thuéc cia déi trong duge Iva chon. 1H) Break Connection - pha v6 lién két gitta mOt dong va mét thiét bi. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 19 Huéng din hoc Hysis F4) swap Connections - di chuyén diém lién két cua hai dong duge gin vio bi cling mot thi © rag Zoom - gidt chudt trai vi kéo xung quanh ving chon dé phéng to khu vue thé hién PFD. Al 7| Add Text Annotation - cho phép ban thém dé myc vao PFD. Quick Route Mode ~ cho phép thao téc cdc biéu tugng nhanh chéng trén PED khdng dit vi tri lai ca cde déng/biéu tugng khie. [1 Zoom In - thu nhé khung hién thi 25% HD) Zoom All - hign thi toan b6 so dé quy trinh trong cita sé hign thoi. [1 Zoom Out - phong lon khung hién thi 25% Thiét dat ddng va thiét bi. 1. Lya chon thiét bj bang chuét trai tir Object Palette. 2. Click chuét trai én PFD noi déi tugng méi duge thiét dat. Lién két hai thiét bj 2. Diém lién két Dat con trd chudt vao vi tri mong muén. bat sdng trén biéu tugng khi con tré chugt chay qua né. 3. Gitt chuét trai, con tré chudt thay déi thanh céng cy két néi dong. Kiéu két néi (Feed, Product, ete.) duge thé hién. 4, Kéo chugt huéng vé diém lién két khac, 5. Khi ban chp nhn diém lién két, céng cy két ni xudt hién. 6. Tha chuét dé hoan tat lién két. * Dé vao ché dé Attach, lua chon mit, hay giit phim CTRL dé tam thoi bat tat ché 6 trong khi su lién két due thee hién. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 20 Hudng dan hoc Hysis Tao mot dong méi tir mot thiét bi. HJ > wy BF Te, 1. Chuyén sang ché d6 Attach*. 2. Dat con tré vao diém lién két theo yéu cau, 3. Con tro sé thay déi dén céng cu két néi dong. 4, Gitt chudt trai va kéo dong dén ché tréng trén PFD. 5. Tha chudt dé dat biéu tugng dong méi. Lién két m6t thiét bj dén dong hign hanh (hay nguge lai H ¥ qe va 8 1-4. giéng nhu trén. 5. Khi ban chap nhan diém két néi thi céng cu két néi xuat hign. 6. Tha chuét dé hoan tat su két néi. Vv. Workbook. Workbook cé thé mé cho Flowshcet hi¢n hanh bang viée Iya chon nut Workbook hay sir dung phim néng CTRL W. Workbook gdm cé nhiéu trang mi. trinh bay sé ligu céng nghé dang bang. Mot Workbook page riéng biét c6 thé chita dyng dong hay thiét bi, nhung chi mét kiéu déi tugng cho Workbook page duge phép. Mac dinh la dong vat chat (Material Streams) Workbook page. Doble lick ime kdung 2 thuge tinh dime thing ia din 4 . Composition Double Include Sub — click d8 Flowsheets thé mo hign Sub bung Flowshest cia the che ding, Show tink cia “ign thi Tht ed che thiétb ‘Name Only b apes, TEtedcde tide bjdage Name Only thidedy Workbook pages. ain poi dng duge it BDAY CED ie trong hdp nay deg, df man Book and software about Petrolchemical, hitp:// WWwW.dhOKOZh5 uni co/I0/ 21 Huéng din hoc Hysis Thém vao hay sia déi m9t trang Workbook Ta c6 thé thém mét trang méi vio Workbook nhu mot bin sogn thao hign hanh, Thye hign nhur sau: 1. Chon Workbook tir Menu Bar, va chon Setup. 2. Khung Setup m6. Néu muén thém mét trang méi, click vao mit Add trén nhom Workbook Pages. 3. Néu thém m6t trang méi, xuat ign khung New Object Type. Double click vao “+ dé truy cap tuy chon thdp hon. Lya chon kiéu déi trong cho trang méi. 4, Tir hung Setup, sit dyng Use Set (4a), Add (4b) hay nit Delete dé danh sach bién. th be bién cho rang Workbook bo chi xe ca ciebige BB evnn MEE inh r9 tit dat cho KeeSetbnton ae mii Kida di neem, Ea ape Céc bin hay 31 fepetren JY ty the vio kidu ah 5 Bee Beery a) By Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 22 Huéng din hoc Hysis 4b Add bution Dat tit c’ hay ed cebu tir die bigt (Chon biéa a8 them vao 5. Truéc khi quay vé Workbook hién hanh, ban cé thé chi rd dinh dang cho bién, thay déi thir ty cia cdu tir én Workbook page, thay déi tén trang, hay thém nhiéu bién nita. 6. Nhan Close dé quay vé Workbook. VI. Cung cAp dir ligu dau vao. . | . Cc kiéu nh§p ligu khéc nhau (bing ky ty, s6) c6 thé duge cung cdp vio trong HYSYS, véi nhiéu phuong phap khdc nhau, sit dung chugt hay ban phim. Lia chon 6 nh§p ligu tir danh séch tha xuéng. Chon 6 can nh§p ligu, click vao déu mii tén xuéng dé hién thi danh sach tha xuéng. Nh§p ligu 6 thé duge Iya chon bing chuét hay ban phim. Sir dung chu6t dé nhp ligu. yeu ta =< 1. Lya chon hinh mii tén t6i 6 dé m6 danh sach tha xudng. x . Sir dung Scroll Bar / Button dé di chuyén suédt danh sch. ‘Lam ni bat muc ma minh mong muén. 4, Kich chuét dé chon vao 6. Sir dung ban phim dé nh§p ligu Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 23 Huéng din hoc Hysis 1. Kich hoat 6 can nh§p ligu. 2. Nhdn mii tén di xudng dé mo danh sach tha xudng. 3. Viét tén cla dong, va HYSYS sé di chuyén dén dong sang d3 dung mii tén xuéng dé chon dong. 4, Nhin ENTER dé chon. Cung cp dir ligu vao dang Matrix. Ta cé thé sir dung chu6t hay ban phim (hay ding phim F2) dé lya chon nh§p ligu mong muén tir danh sich tha xudng duge tim thay trén Edit Bar. Cung chp dir ligu vao dang sé 1. Trung nhap dit ligu dang sé duge xép thanh bac trén Edit Bar. Bom vi duge hign th trén hop dom vi Nhift €6 duge ich boat 2. Lap lai qua trinh nhép ligu tir ban phim trén Edit Bar véi don vi mic dinh duge trinh bay én h6p don vj, a= Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 24 Huéng din hoc Hysis 3. Sau khi cung cp nh4p ligu dang s6, nhan SPACE BAR dé kich hoat danh sach cée don vi. —— 4. Chon don vi mong muén, = 5. Nhin ENTER dé chip nhan don vi 6. Gid tri dau vao duge chuyén vé 6 va duge gan don vi mic dinh. a VIL. Tim mét ding hay thiét bi - Object Navigator Ta c6 thé str dung Object Navigator dé dinh vj va quan sit Flowsh el co so trong Flowsheet khéc, hay nhap vio méi truéng x4y dug cho mét Flowsheet. 1. Ban e6 thé truy e@p the Object Navigator bing cde edch sau day: © Double clicking vao khong tréng cia DeskTop © Nhdn nit Navigator trén Button Bar * Sir dung phim néng F3, hay «Chon Flowsheet tir Menu Bar, va sau dé chon Find Object. neato Loe danh sich ee d6i Testes : {_ twong cia Flowsheet Double click vio {— edi tugng dé mo ‘hung thude tinh i (M6 khung thuge tinh cho déi twong Vio méi tring, xy dymg cho Flowsheet. 2. Tir nhém Flowsheets noi 16 the Flowsheet chita dmg doi tugng mong muén, ioe Pa =o 3. Chon déi trgng trén nhém Flowsheet Objects. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 25 Huéng din hoc Hysis 4, Nhin nit View (hay double-click) dé mé khung thuéc tinh, Variable Navigator Variable Navigator dugc sit dung dé Iya chon céc bién céng nghé, duge sit dung trong thiét bi nhu 1a PID Controller va Adjust. Né sit dung céu trac giéng nhu Object Navigator, nhung cho phép ban lya chon déng théi Flowsheet, Object, Variable, va Variable Specific. Vi dy, dé Iya chon bién céng nghé cho PID Controller, sir dung Variable Navigator. 1, Lya chon nat Navigator Scope thich hyp cho déi tugng. . Chon nut dé loc danh sich Object. . Lua chon Flowsheet chira dung bién. . Lua chon Object lam chi bién. . Lya chon Variable mong muén. . Lyra chon Variable Specific khi thich hgp. ‘Néu muén cung cAp nhiéu théng tin Variable Description. eA Aw wD Néu thay déi sy lién két, sir dung nit Disconnect. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 26 Hudng dan hoc Hysis VIII. Printing. Ta 6 thé in nhimg trang tinh duge chi dinh cho dong, thiét bi, cae cdu ti, tign ich Utilities, céng cy phan tich DataBook, Fluid Packages, (dit ligu dang bang) Tabular data, Reactions, Reaction Sets, thuge tinh nguéi ding (User Properties), théng tin vé dic tinh ctia diu va PFD. Ban cé thé truy cp printing qua File menu, Object Inspection, hay Reports. Ths Pent opom apples ao Astve Inet Object Inspection (ich chudt phai) vio Title Bar d8 truy lp tuy chon in wang tinh Heine marae Prins tmp of tie Act vow Tuy chon In Khi ban chon Print ti File menu, HYSYS in cac trang tinh chi dinh cho cac déi tugng duge chon, bi emg 66 trang tind, é xem trude sy sxult hign cia trang tinh trade hi in (Cée trang tinh cho ede di tugmg, In trang tinh, bu mot file vin ban, Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 27 Huéng din hoc Hysis Reports Ta cé thé in nhiéu trang tinh cho dong va thiét bi trén mt Report don, cd thé truy cap vao Report véi phim néng CTRL R hay nhiéu Reports trong Tools trén Menu Bar. ‘Report biga bi Tyo mot Report méi Report biohinh ——_T#0 m¥ Repe M6 Report Builder va Dra Report soan thio Report én mot file Xéfiy dung Report Xay dug Report Li noi dé chon cdc trang tinh cé trong Report, cing nhu tuy chinh hinh thére cia Report (Page Setup), (Céc trang tinh them vio dduge trinh biy @ diy sé trang trong Report tvs |_totovin, |_trratoo | SI] Them trangtinh 6 be ang inh cia ding vathiét bi epont ‘ao trong Report Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 28 Huéng din hoe Hysis IX. Databook. Ta cé thé truy cap vao DataBook bang céch sir dung té hgp phim CTRL D. DataBook cung cp truy cp dén Process Data Tables, Strip Charts, Data Recorder va Case Studies. Cac ign duge sit dung ‘Truy cp dén Variable sho tit cd ele edng cy Navigator €8 them oc bién phan tich DataBook dit adiy Strip Charts Page Strip Charts duge thiét dat cy thé théng qua Strip Charts page. Kich host vio cde bién durge hign thi | ‘wen StripChart Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 29 Huéng din hoc Hysi The Strip Chart View M&i bign 0 mot trye ty 18 Y, vl gi rho hdr va ton nde cho mdi biém c6 thé dt de lip Kich ehudt phii vio dé thi vi Iya chgn Graph Cantrot aé truy edp vao khung dinh dang Faia aeRO X-Axis lun la thai thd it Time Span cho 4 sian ‘bj tn trang Overall Chart Properties cis khung Setup Khung hinh dang ciia Strip Chart. Khung Configuration chita dung 3 tabs, mdi tab s€ chi rd cde bd phan xudt n cia do thi, General tab dug thé hign dudi day. Dé cd hé ung “Tuy chon dign mao tly rye mj 3 Tab niy gdm tuy chon Mo Mé khung inh dang cho curves vi DataBook Logger Setup axes cho stripchart. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 30 Huéng din hoe Hysis Process Data Tables Process Data Tables cho phép xem xét cic bién cdng nghé chinh, Ta ¢6 thé ‘mé khung hinh dé theo déi lién tue gid tri cia bién. Nop en oe Pees Dab hi Iya chon nit View, Process Data ‘Table s8 duge tinh, | DataReordr SSS Data Recorder cho phép ban luu tit man hinh dé hoa ciia quy tinh bang cach nhém cde bién céng nghé chinh vao trong nhiig tinh huéng (Scenarios) khée nhau, ‘Lya chon mit View d& tinh bay Scenario hode ‘Table hay Graph Book and SOmWaTe ADOT FETOTCHEMICAT, NUP WWW TOKUZTSUMTCTlib/ 31 Huéng din hoe Hysis Case Studies Céng cy Case Study cho phép ban quan sét céch tré Idi cita bién cong nghé trong mé hinh hod tinh dé thay d4i trong quy trinh. Ta c6 thé chi 1 pham vi thép va cao, cing nhu bude nhay (step sizes); HYSYS thay déi bién déc lap timg Lin mét, va méi ln thay déi, bién phy thuge duge tinh toan vA mot State méi duge xae dinh, Tray efip vio khung Setup cia Case Studies . | ThE hign Case ‘Thay d6i dinh dang d% Studies 6 dang bing Higu dang bing vi G8 thi hay abn Chon View dé mo Setup view 86 state duge ty ding ofp ‘nat khi them bound va step size Ké qui trinh bay theo bing hay 08 th} Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 32 Huséng din hoc Hysis Chuwong IIT CAC THAO TAC DE TIEP CAN PHAN MEM HYSYS TRONG MO HINH HOA DONG Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ Huéng din hoc Hysis I. Nhirng khai niém chung vé hoat dng trang thai dong. Mue nay dua ra mét sé huéng dan hay céc bude dé sang tao va chay mot qué trinh mé phong trong ché d9 dong Ta c6 thé sing tgo trye tigp trong ché d6 dgng (Dynamic mode). Cac don vi hoat dng c6 thé duge thém vao dé dang trong ché d§ déng nhu trong ché d6 tinh. Integrator (may phan tich) sé chay sau khi mdi don vj hogt dng duge thém vao dé phan tich trang thai dong ra ngoai cho cae don vi hoat dGng duge thém vao. Hodc c6 thé xy dung mé hinh hoa déng bang cach sing tao bai todn trong m6 hinh hod tinh, Thyc hién chuyén déi sang ché d6 déng véi mét vai sita déi thiét ké quy trinh hoat d6ng va chi r6 dic diém cia dong. 1. Qué trinh chuyén tir trang thai finh sang trang thai dng. Ta sé nhan thay lu Iugng trén thiét bj tim thay nhu mét két qua cia méi quan hé 4p suat-luu long. Truée khi qué trinh chuyén tiép tir mé hinh hoa tinh sang mé hinh hoa déng xay ra, so dd quy trinh qua trinh m6 phong sé duge thiét dt dé xdc dinh tré luc tén tai qua thiét bi, 11. Thém cde don vi thiét bi. Nhan bi ip suat Iu Iugng duge két dong vat chat khéng cé quan néi t6i hai don vi hoat déng va Iu Iugng ciia cde ding nay phai duge chi dinh ro trong mé hinh hod d6ng. Cac don vi hoat d6ng bao gm thiét bi SEPARATOR va COLUMN. Khi thém mét don yj hoat dong, nhu VALVES, HEAT EXCHANGERS, hay PUMPS, thi phai xe dinh quan hé ap sud cae ding d6, Cé thé chi dinh rd luu lugng trén dang dé thay vi sit dung thiét bj dé xée dinh lun lugng. 1.2. Dieu chinh kich thuéc cia cdc thiet Kich thude cia tat cd cde don vi hoat déng trong qué trinh mé phong sit dung trang thiét bj thyc t8 hay duge xac dinh theo kich thuée ky thuat. Kich thuée ctia dia trong thap cé thé hoan thanh bang cach sit dung Tray Sizing utility trén Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 34 Huéng din hoc Hysis Utilities page. Vessels sé duge thay déi kich thude dé diéu tiét luu Ivong thyc va ap sudt cia thiét bi trong khi dang duy tri hoat dng c6 thé dim bao théi gian uu. Nguyén tac diéu chinh kich thwéc cia céc thiét bi néi chung (Equipment Sizing). Vessels (SEPARATORS, CONDENSERS, REBOILERS) phai duge thay d6i kich thuée dé théi gian uu long tir 5 - 15 phat. Sy tinh todn kich thuée va chi phi cé thé duge thyc hién bang cach sit dung Vessel Sizing utility trén Sizing page cia Rating tab. Valves duge thay di kich thuée dya vao dic tinh luu lugng. Valve sé thay di kich thuée véi d§ mé cia valve 14 50% va tre Ie nim trong khoang 15 - 30 kPa, Diéu chinh kich thie dia cita thép. (Column Tray Sizing). Tray Sizing cé thé duge hoin thanh cho thép tach bing cach sir dung Tray Sizing utility trong Utilities page. Mét vai tign ich sir dyng sé bj han ché trong md hinh hod tinh, Céc dia duge dinh kich thuée tuy theo lu lugng hign hinh va thei gian Iu mong muén trén dia. Cac théng sé quan trong bao gém: © Tray diameter (duéng kinh dia) © Weir length (chigu ‘h ngin) © Weir height (chiéu cao vach ngan) © Tray spacing (khoang céch gitta hai dia) 1.3. Diéu chinh 4p suat cia thap. Trong mé hinh hod tinh, ap sudt ciia thap 1a do ngudi ding dinh nghia. Trong mé hinh hod dng, né duge tinh toan bing céch sir dyng sy tinh ton thuy dng Ive. Néu nhu dp sudt 6 trang thai tinh 1a rét khdc nhau tir tinh todn tré lye, thi sé c6 sy xéo trn 1én luu lugng trong thap khi Integrator chay. Sy uée lugng hop ly 4p sudt cita thap cé thé duge tinh todn bang cach sit dung the Tray Sizing utility. Tign ich nay cung cap mét gid tri Max DP/Tray trén Results tab. Ap suat cia thap Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 35 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis c6 thé duge tinh toan bing cdch sit dung gid tri nay (Max DP/Tray), va sy chi dinh 16 4p sudt mong muén 6 bat ky noi dau trén thép. Ching ta c6 thé thay déi gid tri Max DP/Tray dé ma dat duge 4p sudt mong muén qua thap. Vige nay dé dang thye hién bing cach stra déi chiéu cao vach ngin (Weir height) trén Ratings tab trong Tray Sizing utility. Giam chiéu cao vach ngan thap hon ap suat tinh (static head contributions) va thap hon gia tri Max DP/Tray. Trong ché d6 dong, Nozzle Pressure Flow K- factors (duge tim thay tén Dynamies tab ciia khung thudc tinh cia Main TS) 6 thé duge diéu chinh t6i wu tre Ie qua thép. 1.4. Cac thiét bi toan hoc (logical operations). Cée thiét bj toan hge tir mé hinh hod tinh sau duge bé qua trong mé hinh, hoa dgng. ADJUST cé thé dat lai bang PID Controllers. RECYCLE a khéng can thiét trong mé hinh hoa d9ng. 1.5. Thém cde chi djnh ap sudt-luu lugng (Pressure-Flow Specifications). Chi dinh ré 4p suat Iuu lugng cho méi déng cia so dé céng nghé. B6 diéu khién déng vai trd to Ién dam bao tinh én dinh cho qua trinh tinh toan pressure- flow, Cée cha ¥ quan trong khi xay dyng trang thi dng. 1. Phai dic biét cht ¥ véi vide cé dinh te Iyc trong thidt bi. Mét vai chi dinh 1 c6 dinh tre lye trong thiét bj cé thé mang lai két qua khéng hign thyc, nhu xuat hién luu Iugng theo chidu ting 4p sudt. Nhé kiém tra viée c6 dinh tre Ive trong thiét bi dun séi lai va thiét bj lam ngudi cita thap, 2. Dong nguyén ligu vao va san phim ra khoi tang dia sé c6 ap suat giéng nhu dp suat 6 dia dé. Néu nhu c6 sy khdc nhau Ién vé Ap suat gitta dong nguyén liéu hay dong sin phim véi ting dia va két qua 14 cé Iwong 1én dong vat chat di chuyén vao hay ra khéi thap. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 36 Hudng dan hgc Hysis Chay Integrator sau khi céc don vj thiét bj 4 duge thém vao trong ché 46 dng. Khéng giéng nhu méi trudng tinh, thi dong ra ngoai cia don vi thidt bi trong ché d6 déng khéng duge tinh todn cho dén khi Integrator chay. Integrator st chay da lau dé dat duge gid tri phd hop méi cho dong ra ngoai ca cac thiét bi. 1.6. Thyc hign buéc chuyén déi vao mai trang dong. i Click vao nit Dynamic Mode dé chuyén ti mé hinh hoa Dynarnic Mare Button tinh sang mé hinh hod dong, 1.7. Troubleshooting (Viée sir ly su c4). H6p thoai théng béo 16i sé xudt hi¢n méi khi Integrator chay: Too many specifications/ Not enough specifications H6p thoai “Too many specifications” cho biét HYSYS.Plant di tim ra qua nhiéu sir chi dinh. Cita s6 Equation Summary View xuit hién cing véi hdp thoai cung cap sy gitip d@, sé trinh bay so qua chi dinh khéng duge yéu cau. Nhan mat Full Analysis (hay nit Partitioned Analysis, néu 06). Lie nay, HYSYS khao sat cae vn dé cé thé xay ra trong pham vi cita qua trinh mé phong. Nhan Extra Spees tab phat hign nhimg gid tj co kha ning xiy ra ma khong duge yéu clu béi HYSYS. Hp thoai “Not enough specifications” cho biét qua trinh mé phéng phat hign ra qué it chi dinh 13, Extra Specs tab trong the Equation Summary View doi héi cn phai cd cae bién co thé thiéu tir qué tinh m6 phéng. Dynamics Assistant 6 thé gitip dé nhan biét thiéu sét dé, P-F specifications sé duge thém vao hay xoa bé tir qua trinh mé phéng dng. Singular Problem (Cac van dé dang chi ¥) H6p thoai cho biét khéng phai tat ca cdc céng thir trong ma tran the PF solver la dc lap véi nhimg c6ng thite khéc. Hop thoai nay xut hign khi m6t hay nhiéu céng thire khong cn thiét (rudm ra). Vi dy, néu mét VALVE dang sit dung chi dinh tre lyc, dong vio va dong ra ca hai déu khéng duge chi dinh rd dp sudt. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 37 Hung dan hoc Hysis Thi tr lye tro thanh du thira. Né hiu ich dé canh bao cdc van dé dang chi y. HYSYS c6 kha ning nhan biét su chi dinh dp sudt Iuu lugng dur thita va cho phép Case giaii The Pressure Flow Solver failed to converge H6p thoai nay cho biét mt hay nhiéu chi dinh ap sudt luu lugng cé thé khéng phi hop. H6p nay chi xuat hién néu cé tinh trang réi loan lén d6t ngét dén qua trinh mé phéng. Né gitip ich dé yao Equation Summary View nhan biét cic vin dé xay ra trong so dé quy trinh. Nhan nit Full Analysis (hay nat Partitioned Analysis, néu c6). Bang cach nhan nut Update Sorted List trén Unconverged tab, HYSYS hién thi cdc kiéu cia céng thie, vi tri, va pham vi 1Gi mac phai (type of equation, location, and scaled error) két hgp véi cdc giao diém chua duge gidi (unconverged nodes) trong so d3 guy trinh céng nghé. Dic biét chi ¥ dén cdc don vi thiét bi voi cdc 16i lon trén Uncoverged tab. Kiém tra thé tich cla Vessel cia don vi hoat déng chua converged va chic chin Hing ching di duge dinh kich thuée véi thdi gian luu phi hop. Kiém tra kich thude cla cdc valves gin vao don vi hoat d6ng chua converged. Il. Céng cu kiém tra truéc khi chuyén sang trang thai dong. 1. Dynamics Assistant. Dynamics Assistant cung cap phuong phép nhanh chéng dim bao thiét cdc chi dinh ap sudt luu long ding dan. Assistant c6 thé duge sit dung khi dang chudn bj bude diu cho mé hinh dng, hay khi dang thye hign m6 hinh dng ef. Assistant dé nghi dit cdc chi dinh hgp ly va bao dam Case khéng vugt qua hay xuéng duéi chi dinh, hay nhimg khac thuéng. Xem xét nhanh nhimg van dé cé kha nang xudt hign trong khi chuyén tir trang thai tinh sang trang thai dng cing nhu truée khi chay Case trong mé hinh dong. Book and software about Petrolchemical, hitp://www.dhbk02hS.uni.ce/lib/ 38 Huéng din hoc Hysis Khi cde chi dinh dp sudt lu lugng duge thém vio mé hinh dng, Assistant sé dinh kich thuée can thiét cho tat ca thiét bi chua duge dinh kich thuée, Cac théng s6 dinh kich thuée nhu la: Vessel volumes, valve Cv vi k values cho cdc thiét bj nh heaters, coolers, va heat exchangers. Kich thuée ma Assistant 481 héi cae don vj hoat dong dya vao diéu kign Iuu long va thoi gian ew tri (residence times). Assistant kiém tra ap suat trén cdc dia cho ca hai mé hinh tinh va dong dé dim bao mé hinh dng bt diu suén sé, N6 cling dim bao ap sudt trén cde dia va dong gan cé ap suat giéng nhau. Mac dit Assistant dam bo Case sé chay trong mé hinh déng, khéng chic nhing thay déi sé thich déng cho Case lam viée tt nhit. Dynamics Assistant co thé duge mo théng qua 3 phuong phap. * Sit dung phim nong CTRL Y * Lya chon Dyn Assistant tir Tools Menu Bar ¢ Nhan nit Dynamics Assistant tir Equation Summary View. 1.1, General Tab. Eyam tata Bee ‘Teaseee greene | {np nom pen recone SS See erent le rineviars se sere | ims. amt coe = General tab chita dyng tom tat nhiing thay déi ma HYSYS dé xuat cho qua trinh mé phéng déng. Méi muc tén danh séch hodc la c6 dau kiém tra (check mark) mau xanh duong hay mau d6 ‘x’ dat bén pl a myc biéu thi thay déi d6 sé thyc hién hay khéng. Check mark biéu thi thay déi sé duge thyc hién trong khi ‘x’ bidu thi thay déi sé khéng thyc hién. Ban cé thé bat tat chire nang gitta hai Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 39 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis trang thai bang cach clicking vao check mark hay ‘x’ véi nét chugt tri, Double clicking vao bat ky déng nao trén danh sdch sé mé page lién két véi thay déi. Nat Preferences mé khung Assistant Preferences; cho phép thay adi huéng Dynamics Assistant sé chay. Hop kiém tra Set stream pressure and flow specifications in the background cho phép Assistant kiém tra vi khong kiém tra iém tra Perform checks before chi dinh 4p sudt va lwu lugng dong. Néu hép running dynamics cho phép Dynamics Assistant kiém tra nhimg chi dinh con thiéu ma cé thé gay ra cdc van dé tiém an trong qué trinh mé phong d9ng truée khi chuyén sang ché d6 d6ng hay chay Integrator. Nat Analyze Again, dé HYSYS danh gid lai qua trinh m6 phong. Day 1a hau ich dae bigt, trong khi Dynamics Assistant mé, ban thye hign thay déi case, ‘ma cé anh huong dén viée thiét dat trang thai déng cho qua trinh mé phéng, Nut Make Changes, dé HYSYS bat dau thyc hién tat ca nhing thay déi cé kha ning v6i Assistant Ill. Integrator. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www .dhbk02hS.uni.ce/lib/ 40 Hudng dan hoc Hysis Integrator duge sit dung khi dang chay m6t Case trong ché dé dng. Ta 6 thé tuy cAp khung Integrator tit Simulation menu hay sit dung phim néng CTRL I 1. General Tab. General tab c6 3 nhém chita dyng cdc théng sé thoi gian cho Integrator. Nhém Integration Control gsm Automatic va Manual, Manual integration chi 10 sé bude thai gian (number of time steps) ma HYSYS s@ thyc hign, Mt khi Integrator a thyc hign s6 bude thai gian, Integrator sé khéng dimg nhung van gitt nguyén trong holding mode. Néu buse théi gian duge thém vao, Integrator sé tiép tuc tich hyp hé théng déi vai sé bude thei gian dua ra. Integration Time Group Nhom Integration Time gdm cac théng s6 sau day: Parameter Description Units Lua chon don vj théi gian cho Current Time, End Time, va Display Interval. Current Time | Trinh bay théi gian ma Integrator da chay. Khi Integrator dt lai (reset), gid tri nay quay tre Iai zero, Acceleration | Néu dang chay trong Real Time, thay doi truéng nay c6 thé lam nhanh hon (1) hay cham hon (<1) mé hinh HYSYS bang cach mé rng hay thu nhé steps. End Time Cho phép chi 16 thoi gian mi Integrator st ngimg. Real Time Ep bude Integrator hoat dng trong real time, Néu hg sd real time nhé hon | kiém tra hop Real Time. Display Chi xa dinh duge trong Automatic Integrator Control, Interval trudng nay chia dymg khoang thoi gian mi HYSYS cap nh§t khung hinh, Sy cp nhat thudng xuyén c6 ¥ nghia tic d6ng vao téc d6 chay qué trinh mé phong, Display Interval khong ¢6 anh huéng thudng xuyén dén qué trinh tinh toan, Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 41 Husng dan hoc Hysi S time steps to execute: Real time Chi xa dinh duge trong Automatic Integrator Control. factor HG sé Real time phy thude vao téc d6 cia computer's processing va tinh phite tap ctia qua trinh mé phéng. Number of | Chi xudt hign khi trong manual integral control. fannie seer 2. Options Tab. Options tab chita dung céc théng s6 thudn Igi duge sit dung trong trang thai dng. Nhom Execution rates as per integrator time step biéu thj tinh thudng xuyén, Gia tr Composition and Flash, vi Control and Logie Ops la 1, 2, 10, vi 2 tuong tng. Gi tri 2 cia Energy equations nghia 1a edn bing nang Ivong duge thye hign mdi Jan 2 time steps. Ta cé tuy chon chi rd thanh phan va téc dé thyc hién can bang ning long cho méi Integration ri mic dinh cia Pressure-Flow equations, Energy equations, time step cho cdc don vi hoat dong trang thai déng rigng bi Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www .dhbk02hS.uni.ce/lib/ 42 Hudng din hoc Hysis Dé chi rd tc d6 thc hign riéng bigt cho cdc don vi hoat dng khac nhau, cin phai thém mét Dynamic Equipment Ops tab méi vio Workbook. 1. Ba kich hogt hop kiém tra Use these two periods for all unit operations trén nhém Calculation Execution Rates ciia Integrator view. 2, Mé Workbook. 3. Lua chon Workbook tir Menu Bar, va sau dé Iya chon Setup, mé hGp thoai Setup 4, Lya chon nat Add trén nhém Workbook Tabs, Khung New Object Type duge ty dong mé ra, 5. Scroll down danh séch va Iya chon mye Dynamic Equipment Op. Nhdn nit OK. Quay tré lai khung Setup, va Dynamic Equipment Op variable set duge thém vio trén Workbook tab. CH ratoosiprowe Shatin Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 43 Hudng din hoc Hysis 6. Lya chon Dynamic Equipment Op tab trén Workbook va bo kich hoat hép kiém tra Use Integrator periods cho m6t trong nhimg don vi hoat dng. TAt ca cae don vj hogt dng trang thai dong khéc trén so dé quy trinh sé bj bo kich hoat. IV. Hoat dng cia thap trong trang thai dong. Su khae nhau khde gitia thap & trang thai tinh va trang thai dng 1a cde chi dinh 6 ciia thap. Nhimg chi dinh r3 ciia thép trong trang thai tinh duge lam ngo trong trang thai dng. Dé hoan thanh cdc chi dinh 16 cho thép Khi sir dung mé hinh dGng, thi so dé digu khién phai duge thém vao thap. 1. Chi dinh dp sudt lwu lwgng (Pressure Flow Specifications). Chi dinh Ap sudt luu luong khi khéng cé thiét bi ndo khdc duge két néi dén thap duge thé hién nhu hinh bén duéi. Khi c6 sy két hyp cia cdc thiét Khae voi thap thi chi dinh ap suat Iu Iugng 1a c6 thé xay ra, tuy nhién c6 thé dan dén tinh 6n dinh kém. Chi dinh 4p suat lu Iugng ma khéng chi ¥ dén hinh dang ciia thap, thi khi chay cn ké mé hinh hod d6ng, né dé nghi chi it thém valves cho tdt cd dong nguyén ligu hay sin phim. Khi céc valves duge thém vio, tit ca cde dong nay duge chi dinh ré véi dp sudt va cde dong khac, luu lugng duge diéu khién véi b6 diéu khién lu lugng, 1.1, Chi dinh 4p sut lwu lwgng cho thép (Columns). Distillation Column (Th4p chung cAt) Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 44 Hudng dan hgc Hysis Thap chung cat co ban gim mét dong vao va hai hay ba dong ra, ph thudc vao hinh dang cia condenser. Khi chi cé m6t minh, Thép chung cat cé ba hay bén dong nguyén ligu hay sin phim nhung ddi héi bén hay ndm sy chi dinh Ap sudt-luu lvong (pressure-flow specifications); néi chung mot chi dinh dp suat va ba hay bén chi dinh Iwu lugng, Chi dinh ap sudt-luu luong phy, duge dai hoi bei dong héi leu (ding reflux). Thap thé hign 6 bén, giéi thigu chi dinh 4p sudt-luu lugng cho thap chung cét dmg mt minh véi m6t partial condenser. 1.2. Chi dinh Ap suat hu lgng cho Condensers va Reboiler. Mue sau day gidi thigu vé chi dinh 4p suét-luu lugng cho mé hinh hod déng don gidn. Chi dinh luu lugng duge sir dung trén dong hdi hu 1a khong duge dé nghj cho mé hinh chi tiét. Vi néu mite long trong condenser di dén zero, khi ta chi dinh lau Iwgng khéi long thi sé dan dén lu luong thé tich 1 lon nhat boi vi dong lahoi Ta can phai thém thiét bi thich hgp vao dong hdi luu (c.g. pumps, valvi ete,). Trong trudmg hgp nay, digu khién mite ciia condenser sé duge sit dung dé dam bao mite long thich hgp cho thiét bi. Partial Condenser Partial condenser ¢6 ba dong ra ngoai; déng hoi dinh (overhead vapour stream), ding héi uu (reflux stream), va distillate stream. Ca ba dong dé phai duge chi ré khi gin lién véi main tray section, M6t sho dong hoi dinh, va mét chi dinh Iuu Iugng cho i c6 thé 14 chi dinh vu dong sin phim Iéng. Chi dinh dp sudt lau lugng cudi o lugng thir hai trén dong sin phim long con lai, hay gid tri Reflux Flow/Total Liquid Flow trén Spees page cia Dynamics tab cia condenser ¢6 thé duge chi dinh 16 Fully-Refluxed Condenser Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 45 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis Fully-Refluxed condenser c6 hai dong ra ngoai (two exit streams): -9 ~ dong hoi dinh va dong hdi luu, Pressure specification duge yéu clu a cho déng hoi dinh va Flow specification duge yéu cdu cho dong héi hu. Fully-Condensed Condenser Fully-Condensed condenser ¢6 hai dang ra ngoai: dang héi Iu va -O_ dong distillate. C6 thé c6 pressure flow specifications cho cac ki cla condenser. Flow specification cé thé duge sit dung cho dong héi lu va Pressure spec c6 thé duge sit dung cho distillate stream, Hai Flow specifications c6é thé duge sit dung, tuy nhién, né dé nghi mét bé diéu khién (vessel pressure controller) duge thiét dat véi condenser duty nhu mét hoat déng Reboiler c6 hai dong ra ngoai: dang hoi dun sdi lai va ding long day. EL Chi mét dong cé thé duge chi rd. Néu mét dp sudt cudng bite duge chi dinh 6 noi nao trén thap, dong ra ngoai nay phai duge chi dinh véi m6t flow rate. 2. Khung thudc tinh Column Runner. Khung thuéc tinh cia Column Runner chita dung ban t6m tat nhimg chi tiét quan trong cia thap duge yéu cdu cho mé hinh hod déng én dinh. 2.1. Parameters Tab. Profiles Page Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 46 Hudng din hoc Hysis Profiles page duge sit dung chit yéu cho qué trinh mé phéng tinh. M@t trong nhiing théng tin quan trong dé chay mét thap trong mé hinh dGng la pressure profile, Thap & trang thai tinh 6 thé chay véi tre Iye bing 0 qua méi tray section, nhung thp & trang thai dng doi hoi tro Tye qua méi dia, Trong mé hinh dng, pressure profile ban diu duge dai héi trade khi column cé thé chay. Profile nay c6 thé tir m6 hinh tinh hay c6 thé duge thém vao trong mé hinh dong. Néu mgt tray section méi duge sang tao trong ché déng dOng, pressure profile c6 thé dat duge tir cae ding néu khéng cung cp ngay. 2.2. Rating Tab. Tray Sections Page Book and software about Petrolchemical, http:/Avww.dhbk02hS.uni.ce/lib/ 47 Hudng din hoc Hysis ‘Tray Sections page chita dung tit ca théng tin duge déi héi cho kich thude pha hgp cia cée dia cia thép, nhu duéng kinh, chiéu dai vach ngan (weir length), chigu cao vich ngin (weir height), va khoang céch gida cde dia (tay spacing) duge ddi hdi dé qua trinh m6 phéng déng duge chinh xac va én dinh. Ban phai cung cép tit ca théng tin trén page nay. Trir Tray Volume, khéng ¢6 sy tinh toan nao duge thye hign trén page nay. Déi v6i nhigu trays, nhap duéng kinh thdp va chiéu dai vach ngan thich hyp. 2.3. Dynamics Tab. Vessels Page Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www dhbk02h5.uni.ce/liby 48 Huéng din hoc Hysis Vessels page chita dug ban tom tit thong tin kich thude cho nhimg vessels khéc nhau trong Column Sub-Flowsheet. 2.4. Tray Section. Rating Tab Sizing Page Sizing page chita dung tét ca théng tin duge déi héi cho kich thuée phi hop cia cde dia ciia thap, nhw dudng kinh, chigu dai véch ngan (weir length), chiéu cao vach ngin (weir height), vi Khoang céch gitta cdc dia (tray spacing) Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www dhbk02h5.uni.ce/liby 49 Huéng din hoc Hysis duge ddi hdi dé qué trinh m6 phéng dong duge chinh xde va én dink. Ban phai cung cp tt cd théng tin trén page nay. Trir Tray Volume, khéng cé sy tinh toan nao duge thye hign trén page niy. Déi véi mhiéu trays, nhap dung kinh thap va chiéu dai vach ngan thich hop. Heat Loss Page Heat Loss page cho phép ban chi ré tén that nhiét tir méi dia trén tray section. Ban cé thé chon kiéu tén that nhiét hoadc la Direct Q, Simple hoi Detailed hay none tir tray sections. Direct Q Heat Loss Model Direct Q model cho phép ban hogc la chi r6 t6n that nhiét tryc tiép hode 1a tinh todn tén that nhiét tir Heat Flow cho méi dia. ang Hes tet al home HERE a ae Maa Lose are aya rn FTGTET ata ee ain ounedop—-Eiet Pome TT Simple Heat Loss Model Simple model cho phép ban tinh ton ton that nhiét tir nhing gia tri duge chi rd © Overall U value © Ambient Temperature Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 50 Huéng din hoc Hysis Cre Ome RRR Da Teiitietro FEREITA este Le tne sinceRcus [mane [mapa eae femerts [in ates Sa Se eee | [verte sear a sas au eae fee | eam ae ete doen Dynamics Tab Spees Page Ba 7a fate Mane Seed mae sions Fleet asim mette epee E T tetordeseve = Tite Fem Ler Pann weit "Den [Ping [ite f Frdemnese jDmmanics, a] Spees page chita dung Nozzle Pressure Flow k Factors cho tit ca cae dia trén tray section. Ta cé thé Iya chon dé HYSYS tinh toan k value cho tat ca cdc dia bing cach nhdn nit AM Stages. Néu muén HYSYS tinh toan k values chi cho cdc dia, chon cdc dia mong muén va nhén nat Selected Stages. HYSYS sé tinh toan k values cho stages duge Iya chon. Hp kiém tra Use tower diameter method, khi duge kiém tra, tinh toan k values cho thap dya vio duéng kinh thép. Khi khéng kiém tra, thi k values duge Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 51 Hudng dan hge Hysis tinh toan str dung két qua dat duge tit mé hinh tinh, can cung cap uyén chuyén cho sy chuyén tip gitta m6 hinh tinh va mé hinh déng Hp kiém tra Perform dry start up cho phép ban m6 phéng khéi dng khé (dry start up). Hép kiém tra nay sé loai bé tat ca liquid tir tét cd cdc trays khi Integrator duge bat du. Hép kiém tra Initialize From User cho phép ban bat dau qua tinh mé phong tir diéu kign ta chi rd. HGp kiém tra nay sé kich hoat mut Init HoldUp. Click yao nut nay dé dién phan mole long ban dau (initial liquid mole fractions) cla mdi én flash ban dau (initial flash conditions). H6p kiém tra Fixed Pressure Profile cho phép ban m6 phéng thip dya vao fixed pressure profile V. PID Controller. Thiét bi digu khién (Controller operation) la m6 hinh diéu khién cé ¥ nghia quan trong nhat trong ché d6 déng. Né diéu chinh luu lugng cia dong (OP) dé dua gid tri thay déi cia céng nghé (Process Variable hay PV) dén gid tri mong muén (SetPoint hay SP). Dé thiét dit the Controller operation, chon Add Operation tir 2 FID Controller Button PID Controller trén Object Palette. Flowsheet menu, va Iya chon PID Controller. Hoic, Iya chon Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 52 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis 1, Connections Tab. Connections tab cho phép Iya chon ca hai gid tri PV va OP. No gdm cé 6 déi tugng Doi tugng ‘Name Tén cia bG diéu khién. Process Variable | Dong hay thiet bj chita bien can phai dieu khién. Source Object | N6 duge chi r théng qua Variable Navigator Process Variable | Chita bién céng nghé can phai diéu khién. Output Target | Dong hay valve duge digu khign bai thigt bj PID Object Controller. Select PVIOP | Day 1a hai nat mé Variable Navigator dé Iya chon Process Variable va Output Target Object tuong img. Remote Setpoint | Néu muén sit dung diém dat tir remote source, source thi Iva chon the Remote Setpoint source két hop Yi Master controller. Process Variable Source Process Variable, hay PV, 1a bi mong muén. céng nghé didu khién dén gid tri Théng thuéng thi PV cé thé bao gdm Ap suat, mite lng cia Vessel, cing nhu diéu kign dong (luu lugng hay nhiét d6). Dé gan Process Variable Source, click vio nut Select PV. Sau dé Iva chon déi tugng phi hop va bién cing mét lic, dung Variable Navigator, Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 53 Hudng dan hoc Hysis Chon Flowsheet hay ite Subflowsheet Chon adi wrong celia Flowsheet Chon bitu ddim twong vi bién ote chothinh phn a Output Target Object Dau ra cita b6 diéu khién 14 Valve ma b6 didu khién thao tac dé di dén diém dt. Tin higu ra, hay OP, 14 phdn trim d6 mé eiia Valve, dya vao pham vi cila thiét bj duge xae dinh trong khung Control Valve. BG digu khién so sanh gid tri cOng nghé v6i gid trj diém dat va dua tin higu ra ngoai tac déng vao Valve dé mé hay déng thich hop. Lya chon Output Target Object duge lam tuong ty nhw Iya chon Process Variable Source. Tuy nhién, trong truéng hop nay, chi Iya chon déi tugng. Théng tin vé kich thuée cia Valve ném trong Sub-View truy cap théng qua mit Control Valve & phia duéi khung thuge tinh cia PID Controller. 2. Control Valve. ‘Théng tin thé hign trén khung Control Valve phai cu thé lién két Valve. Vi dy, théng tin cho mt Valve hoi khac thong tin cho m6t dang nang lugng. Khung FCV cia ding sin phm léng/hoi tir Vessel E F suenktocdss Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5 .uni.ce/lib/ 54 Huéng din hoc Hysis Khung FCV cia mét dong vat gém hai nhém: Valve Parameters va Valve Sizing. Nhom Valve Parameters chita dg thong tin vé lu lugng cia ding duge két hop voi Control Valve. Nhom Valve Sizing gdm 3 muc: low Type | Kigu cia Iu legng: molar flow, mass low, liquid volume flow, hay actual volume flow. Min.Flow | Liu lugng nho nhat qua valve diéu khicn Max.Flow | Luu lung lon abit qua valve digu khign Gia trj Min va Max flow xde dinh Kich thude cia Valve, Dé mo phong mot Valve 10 ri, chi rd Iu Iugng nhé nhat bang 0, Luu lung thyc té ra khoi Valve duge tinh todn biing cdch sit dung tin higu OP (% d§ mé cia Valve) F OPI” Flow = OF Marstmsunt — Mininouns) + Miniomen Vi dy, néu OP, hay a9 mé cia Valve diéu khién 1a 25% va chdy qua m@t luu lugng tuong img véi 25% d mé cia Valve. Trong truéng hop ciia mgt Valve léng, néu gid tri yu Iugng Min va Max 1a 0 va 150 kgmole/h, luu lugng thye té qua valve 06 d6 mé 25%, 1a 37.5 kgmole/h, Khung FCV eda dong ning lrgng Khung FCV sé xuat hign phy thuéc vao kiéu cua céng suat dong nang Iugng duge chon. Cé hai kiéu: Direct Q va Utility Flui Kiéu ctia Duty Source cé thé duge thay déi bang cach click vao nut (tron) trong v6i nhig dic tinh da biét. nhém Duty Souree. Direct Q Duty Source Day 1a khung Flow Control Valve (FCV), khi Duty Source dit Direct Q (xem nhém Duty Souree). Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 55 Huéng din hoe Hysis Attached Stream vi Attached Controller duge thé hign trong nhom Control Attachments. Cac chi dinh r3 duge thém vao nhom Direct Q. Trong nhém nay, Setpoint (SP) 06 sn, va chi cung cp gia tr min (Min, Available) va max (Max. Available) cua luu chat lam ngu@i hay dun néng, From Utility Fluid Duty Source Ging nhu Direct Q Duty Source, Attached Stream va Attached Controller duge trinh bay 4 phia trén géc trai cia khung. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 56 Huéng din hoc Hysis Cac théng s6 cia Utility Fluid cé thé duge chi ré trong nhém Utility Properties: ‘Thong sd UA Hg 86 trao di nhigt cue b6 (local overall) va dign tich bé mat trao déi nhiét. Holdup Tong lrgng cia Utility Fluid tgi cdc thei diém, Mic dinh la 100 kgmol Flow Lamu lugng cia Utility Fluid Min and Max Flow | Luu lugng Ién nhat va nho nhit cho Utility Fluid, Heat Capacity Nhiét dung cia Utility Fluid Inlet and Outlet | Nhigt do vao vi ra eta Utility Fluid Temp T Approach Chénh Ich nhiét d9 ra ngoai cia thiét bj va Utility Fluid, Available to Controller Check Box 16 diéu khién va di chuyén dén Control Valve view, hép kiém tra Available to Controller sé ty déng kiém tra, HYSYS thira nhan da thiét dat m6t b6 diéu khién méi vao valve. Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 57 Huéng din hoc Hysis 3. Parameters Tab. Configuration Page Pama ctr sacred Semis Sipaipseene Configuration page cho phép ban dat pham vi cia bién céng nghé, nguyén tée bi hoat déng cia b6 diéu khién (Controller Action), ché 6 lam vigée cia thi (Operating Mode), va tuy thuge vao ché d6, hode Li SP hay OP duge diéu chinh bai b6 diéu khién. PV and SP PV, hay Process Variable, li gia tri thay déi do duge ma b6 diéu khié gang gitt tai diém dat. SP, hay Setpoint, la gia tri mong mudn ma b6 diéu khién cn phai dat duge. Tuy thude vao ché d6 cia bO digu khién, mA SP hode li duge nhp vio béi ngudi Dé cho bé6 didu khién cé thé hoat déng, cin phai 1. Xéc dinh gid tri min va max cho PV (b6 diéu khién st khéng chuyén tir ché d6. Off tri khi PVmin va Pymax duge xée dinh). 2. Khi cung cép di gid tri nay, ta cé thé chon ché d6 ty d6ng (Automatic mode) va dua m@t gid tri cho diém dat. Chi ¥ Hysys sé sir dung gid tri hign thei cla PV nh diém dt mac dinh, nhung cé thé thay d6i gid tri na op Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www.dhbk02h5.uni.ce/lib/ 58 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis OP, hay Output la phan trim d6 mé cita valve. B6 diéu khién tac déng vao d6 mé cita valve trén dong ra ngoai (Output Stream) dé dat duge diém dat. Hysys tinh toan OP can thiét str dung bé digu khién logic trong tat cd ché d6 ngoai trir ché d6 diéu khign bang tay. Trong ché 46 diéu khién bang tay, co thé nhap gid tri cho Output, va Setpoint sé tring PV bat ké d6 mé cua valve. Modes B6 diéu khién sé lam viéc trong cac ché d6 sau day: Ché dé bé didu khién Off BO diéu khién khOng digu khign Valve mic di théng tin phi hgp van duge theo déi Manual Thao tdc cia b6 diéu khién ra ngoai la bang tay. ‘Auto 'Bé digu Khién tac dng tré lai sy dao déng ten Process Variable va digu khién Output theo logic duge dinh ré bang cde théng sé diéu chinh, Indicator | Cho phép mé phong bé diéu khién khong 6 diéu khién quy trinh. Ché d6 cia b6 dieu ki c6 thé duge dat trén Faceplate. ning Nh6m Tuning cho phép dinh 16 cac hang s6, két hop véi phuong trinh diéu khién cia PID. Cong thie dic trung cho mt PID Controller dua ra 6 bén duéi cnn dei) Plo) = OP. KEIO) Shoe KTP Error vao bat cir hic nao la sy khéc nhau gitta diém dat va bién céng nghé: Ein) ~ SPU) PFW) Tuy thude vao 3 théng sé diéu chinh duge cung cdp, b6 diéu khién sé tra Idi tuy theo Error. Proportionalonly controller duge mé hinh hod bang cach cung cap mé@t gid tri cho Kp, trong khi PI (Proportional-Integral) Controller yéu cau gia Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 59 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis cho Kp va Ti. Sau cling, PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) Controller doi héi gid tri cho cd ba Kp, Ti va Td. Action Co hai tuy chon cho Action cia CONTROLLE! Controller Action | Description Direct Khi PV vugt lén trén SP, thi OP ting. Khi PV tut xudng duéi SP, thi OP giam, Reverse Khi PV vugt én trén SP, thi OP giim. Khi PV tut xudng duéi SP, thi OP ting. Su cin bing cia b6 digu khign dua ra 6 én dp dung cho Reverse-acting Controller. Tie 1a, khi PV vugt Ién trén SP, Error tr nén phi dinh va OP gidm. Ap dyng cho Direct-response Controller, OP ting khi PV vugt én trén SP. Hoat dong nay cé thé duge thye hign bang cach thay thé Kp bing -Kp trong céng thite cia b6 diéu khién. M6t vi du dign hinh cia Reverse Acting controller la diéu khién nhigt d6 cia Reboiler. Trong trudng hgp nay, khi nhiét d6 trong vessel vugt qué SP, OP giam, két qua déng Valve va giam luu lugng chat tai nhiét, ‘Mét vai vi du tiéu biéu ciia cdc trang thai diéu khién Direct-Acting va Reverse-Acting dua ra duéi day. Vi du I(Direct - Acting Controller): Diéu khién leu lugng trong thiét bi. Tee. Gia sit c6 ba dong tir thiét bi Tee trong dé mot dong nguyén ligu duge tach Lim hai dong sin phim. Diéu khién lu lung cia déng Product 1 bing cach digu khién uu lugng cia dong Product 2: Proces Variable and Product 1 Flow Setpoint ‘Output Product 2 Flow Khilwu lugng Product 1 | OP ting, két qua tang Iuu lugng cia Product 2 vugt trén SP va gidm lau lugng cia Product 1 Khiluu lugng Product 1 | OP gidm, két qua gidm luu long cia Product Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 60 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis tut xuéng duéi SP 2-va tang liu long ciia Product | Gia sir dang diéu khién Ap si ‘du 2 (Direct - Acting Controller): Diéu khién dp sudt trong Vessel. it cia Vessel V-100 bang cach diéu chinh hu lugng ciia ding hoi ra ngoai, SepVapour: Proces Variable and Setpoint | V-100 Vessel Pressure Output Khi Ap sudt V-100 vuot trén SP Khi 4p sudt V-100 tut xudng duéi SP SepVapour Flow | OP tang, két qua ting lu wong clia SepVapour va giam dp suat cia V-100. | OP giam, két qua gidm hu lgng cia Sep Vapour va ting dp sudt cia V-100. Vi du I (Reverse - Acting Controller): Dieu khién nhiét d6 trong Reboiler. Revers ting control cé thé duge sit dung khi diéu khién nhigt d6 cua reboiler R-100 bang cach diéu chinh Iu lugng cia dong nang lugng, RebDuty: Proces Variable and Setpoint ‘Output R-100 Temperature RebDuty Flow Khi nhigt 49 R-100 vugt trén SP OP gidm, két qua gim hru lrgng cia RebDuty va giam mhigt d9 cia R-100. Khi nhigt do R-100 tut xuéng duéi SP OP tang, ket qua ting Iuu lugng cia RebDuty va ting nhigt d9 cia R-100. Vi du 2 (Reverse - Acting Controller): Diéu khién ap sudt trong Reboiler. Reverse-Acting control cé thé duge sit dung dé diéu khién Ap suat cita reboiler R- 100 bang cach diéu chinh Iuu lugng cia dong nang long, RebDuty: Proces Variable and Setpoint Output Khi 4p sudt R-100 vugt trén SP R-100 Stage Pressure RebDuty Flow OP gidm, két qua gidm hmu long cia RebDuty va gidm ap sudt tia R-100. Khi dp suit R-100 tut OP ting, Két qui Ging lu lugng cha RebDuty Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 61 Hudéng dan hoc Hysis xudng duéi SP va ting 4p suat cia R-100. VI. Controller Face Plate. Face Plate cung cép tat ca cdc théng tin can thidt vé b6 diéu khién khi qué trinh mé phéng dang chay. Dé truy cap vao Controller Face Plate: click vao niit Face Plate dit 6 phia duéi khung thuge tinh cia bé diéu khién hay str dung tuy chon Face Plate trén Tools menu hay véi phim néng CTRL F. Tir nhém Flowsheets, Iva chon Flowsheet dang chita dymg b@ diéu khién 6 Face Plate can mé. Lift ké tat c cde b6 digu bin trong J Flowshest doe chon Nin nit Open dB in thi 66 digu khign of Indi nt Find va didn tén eta 86 digu khign muén trich by Cac déi tugng xem xét cia Face Plates Ta cé thé xem xét cdc déi tugng cila Face Plates bing cach clicking chudt phai trén khung Face Plate, Danh sach cac déi tugng duge xem xét ciia Face Plate thé hign & day, Nhimg tuy chon két hop véi thye don nay 1a: b6 diéu khién, «© TurnOff- «Auto Tune - mt trong ba ché dé ciia bé didu khién (2 ché d6 khde la Manual va Cascade), © Tuning - mé Monitor page cia khung thugc tinh b6 diéu khié © Connections - mo Connections page cia khung thude tinh bé diéu khién, « Parameters - mé Parameters page cla b6 diéu khién ‘una ues. Somer — Book and software about Petrolchemical, http://www. dhbk02h5.uni.cc/lib/ 62 Huéng din hoc Hysis M6 ta Face Plate Diém dat duge thé hign bai chim do, va gid tri hign tai cua bién céng nghé duge trinh bay theo don vj mac dinh hign hanh, Output luén duge trinh bay theo phan trim d6 mé cia Valve duge xac dinh trén Valve page. Ta cé thé thay ddi ché d6 cia b6 diéu khién bang céch mé danh sach tha xudng nim & géc bén tri phia duéi cia Face Plate. Ban c6 thé Iva chon nit Tuning trén Face Plate a8 quay tré Iai nhanh Tuning page cia khung thuge tinh b6 diéu khig ‘Kida thus bngn thé tga bode ck tema hod Eien Bidm dit dae thd Higa th gtr cba 4 fifo Loca) toca ty RGRamas) indag ghee Ewart So ee in phan vi cdaP¥, vd _ IPviuen isn cr et tiga saghenna ~—SOE oz wal) ctadlrabs abs cos a6 init RS a ie the opening 28 okie, ; Chon mit nay a quay v5 khung, id otinh 06 aida Khan Thay di Setpoint va Output Ta cé thé thay déi gia tri cua SP hay OP ciia b6 diéu khién (phy thuéc vio ché d6 hign hanh) trong suét qua trinh mé phong ma khéng can quay tré lai Parameters tab, bang cach sit dung Face Plate. Dé thay d6i SP trong khi dang trong ché d6 ty déng (Automatic mode), hay thay di OP trong khi dang trong ché d6 digu khién bing tay (Manual mode), sir dung mét trong ba phuong phép sau: 1. Di chuyén dén noi muén thay déi théng sé. Vi du, thay ddi Setpoint (top field). Nh§p gia tri méi cho SP, va HYSYS sé cung cp mét Edit Bar véi don vi mac dinh hign hanh, Mét khi ban da didn gia tr), nhdn ENTER hay Iya chon hop mau xanh (check mark) vi HYSYS sé chp nhan Setpoint méi 1 eb6 05 ty ‘déng, thi Edit Bar Je—— 88 xudt hign khi ban inh vio mot

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