TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER

1. Diagram 1 shows two sector of circle ORQ and OPS with centre O.


















By using T =
7
22
, calculate
(a) the perimeter for the whole diagram in cm,
(b) area of the shaded region in cm
2
.
[ 6 marks ]

Answer :

(a)









(b)










O
P
Q
R
S
150
7 cm
12 cm
DIAGRAM 1

2. In diagram 2, ABCD is a rectangle.













FIGURE 4

CF is an arc of a circle with center E where E is a point on the line DC with EC
= 7 cm. Using
7
22
! T , calculate
(a) the length, in cm, of arc CF

(b) the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region
[ 6 marks ]

Answer :

(a)













(b)










C
B
A
D E
F
14 cm
21 cm
F

3. Diagram 3 shows two sectors OPQR and OJKL.
OPQR and OJKL are three quarters of a circle.
POL and JOR are straight lines. OP = 21cm and OJ= 7 cm.














DIAGRAM 3
Using
22
7
T ! , calculate
(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
(b) the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region.

[6 marks]
Answer:

(a)















(b)








O
P
Q
R
J
L
K

4. In Diagram 4, JK and PQ are arcs of two circles with centre O.
OQRT is a square.













DIAGRAM 4

OT = 14 cm and P is the midpoint of OJ.
Using
7
22
! T , calculate
(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
(b) the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region.
[6 marks]
Answer:

(a)













(b)











O
P
J
T
R Q
K
210r

5. Diagram 5 shows two sectors OLMN and OPQR with the same centre O.















OL = 14 cm. P is the midpoint of OL.
[Use T =
7
22
]

Calculate

(a) the area of the whole diagram,
(b) the perimeter of the whole diagram.
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)










(b)













P
120r
O
Q
R
L
M
N
DIAGRAM 5

6. In Diagram 6, ABD is an arc of a sector with the centre O and BCD is a
quadrant.




OD = OB = 14 cm and 45 AOB !
o
.
Using
7
22
! T , calculate

(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,

(b) the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region.

[6 marks]





Answer :

(a)
















(b)










O
A
B
C
D
DIAGRAM 6
A
B O
210
o
Bd
Ad

7. In Diagram 7, the shaded region represents the part of the flat windscreen of a van
which is being wiped by the windscreen wiper AB. The wiper rotates through an
angle of 210
o
about the centre O.
Given that OA = 7 cm and AB = 28 cm.














DIAGRAM 7
Using =
7
22
, calculate
(a) the length of arc BB ,
(b) the ratio of arc lengths , AA : BB
(c) the area of the shaded region. [7 marks]

Answer:

(a)






(b)






(c)


8. Diagram 8 shows a quadrant ADO with centre O and a sector BEF with centre B.
OBC is a right angled triangle and D is the midpoint of the straight line OC.
Given OC = OB = BE = 14 cm.
















DIAGRAM 8

Using T =
7
22
, calculate
(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
(b) the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region.
. [6 marks]

Answer:

(a)










(b)









9. In Diagram 9, OPQS is a quadrant with the centre O and OSQR is a semicircle
with the centre S.














DIAGRAM 9

Given that OP = 14 cm. Using =
7
22
, calculate

(a) the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region,

(b) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram.

[6 marks]

Answer:

(a)










(b)












O
P
Q
R
S
60

T
C
B
A
O
60
10. In diagram 10, OABC is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 14 cm.













DIAGRAM 10

By using
7
22
! T , calculate
(a) perimeter, in cm, the shaded area.
(b) area, in cm
2
, the shaded area.
[7 markah]
Answer :

(a)















(b)











ANSWERS
TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER

1
(a) 7
7
22
2
360
120
@ 12
7
22
2
360
90
- - - - - - K1

53 . 57
5 12 7
7
22
2
360
120
12
7
22
2
360
90
+ + - - - + - - -
K1
N1

(b)
2 2
7
7
22
360
120
@ 12
7
22
360
90
- - - - K1

48 . 122
12 7
2
1
7
7
22
360
120
12
7
22
360
90
2 2
v v v v v v
K1
N1

2
(a)
Q
135 = .FEC K2

5 . 16
7
7
22
2
360
135
- - -
K1
N1
(b) 7 7
7
22
360
135
3
- - - = L K1

25 . 138
14 14
2
1
) 14 21 (
3
=

'
+

'

- - - = L area Shaded
K1
N1

3
a) 21 2
7
22
360
270
v v v atau 2 7
7
22
360
90
v v v K1
21 2
7
22
360
270
v v v + 2 7
7
22
360
90
v v v + 14 + 14 K1

= 138 N1



b) 21 21
7
22
360
270
v v v atau 2v 7 7
7
22
360
90
v v v K1
21 21
7
22
360
270
v v v - 2 v 7 7
7
22
360
90
v v v K1
= 962.5 cm
2
N1
4
a) 28
7
22
2
360
60
v v v K1
28 14 14 14 14 28
7
22
2
360
60
v v v K1

3
1
113 atau 11333 N1

b) 28 28
7
22
360
60
v v v atau 14 14
7
22
360
60
v v v K1
28 28
7
22
360
60
v v v 14 14
7
22
360
60
v v v + 14 14 K1
504 N1
5
a) 14 14
7
22
360
120
v v v atau 7 7
7
22
360
240
v v v K1
14 14
7
22
360
120
v v v + 7 7
7
22
360
240
v v v K1
308 N1
b) 14
7
22
2
360
120
v v v atau 7
7
22
2
360
240
v v v K1
14
7
22
2
360
120
v v v + 7
7
22
2
360
240
v v v + 7 + 7 K1
3
2
72 N1
6
(a)
14
7
22
2
360
45
- - -
K1


14 14 14 14 14
7
22
2
360
45
+ + + +
'
+

'

- - -
K1


3
2
70
N1

(b)
14 14
7
22
360
45
- - -
or
14 14
7
22
360
90
- - -
K1

'
+

'

v v v v
'
+

'

v v v 14 14
7
22
360
90
14 14 2 14 14
7
22
360
45
K1

161 N1


7

(i) 35
7
22
2
360
210
v v v K1
128
3
1
@ 128.33 N1

(ii) 7
7
22
2
360
210
v v v : 35
7
22
2
360
210
v v v K1
1: 5 N1

(iii)
2
35
7
22
360
210
v v or
2
7
7
22
360
210
v v K1
2 2
7
7
22
360
210
35
7
22
360
210
v v v v K1
2156 N1



8
(a)
360
45
v 2 v
7
22
v 14 or 14 14 14
2 2
K1

11 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 5.799 K1
58.80 (2 d. p) N1

(b)
7 7
7
22
360
90
v v v
or
360
45
v
7
22
v 14 x 14 K1

7 7
7
22
360
90
14 14
2
1
- - - - -
+
360
45
v
7
22
v 14 v 14 K1

136.5 N1







9

(a) A
1
= 14 14
7
22
360
90
v v v and A
2
= 7 7
7
22
360
60
v v v
K1

A
1
A
2
K1
128
3
1
N1
(b) P
1
= 14
7
22
2
360
90
v v v or P
2
= 7
7
22
2
360
180
v v v K1

P
1
+ P
2
+ 14 K1


58 N1

10

(a) AB =
2 2
14 14 = 392 = 19.80 K1
14
7
22
2
360
150
v v v atau 14
7
22
2
360
60
v v v atau 14
7
22
2
360
90
v v v K1
Lengkok AC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 atau
Lengkok AB + lengkok BC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 K1
84.47 N1

(b)
2
14
7
22
360
150
v v atau 14 14
2
1
v v K1

2
14
7
22
360
150
v v - 14 14
2
1
v v atau K1

3
770
98

3
2
158 atau
3
476
atau 158.67 N1