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Wlerae of cledlyns from he cate. 1 Paper Code vanes | Personal Number “Questo “Ten iis the ackwiby_delecked by jhe GNIAiee Tr the abence ofte ina ie AWE: (0 Sergey rst + Fin ‘K 1 LWT sSccalar aoa ain —e i on wind] a land acurtnt’ Hews vb he ue Tacs lame cesictance QMX tichric am plfebl and” pace” + Career he Gone Jpthe Cathode VA altel cone femal circaite Apa eagied eccalep the GaSe othe pula. sidered. gfea the, tatish fe wind | Tonistvern cceuned Woe ore Ope a jo U1 Gottch onthe Ube , nate ane recor Te bageoond Goat atcha | flac aSource of lonising radioheh pene ake UM Apia ‘Ysindene Toad eeeacd KE Count rate edt equal bine (lervale’ fic each Comb ral recorded Subbbeack fe Lackgroved cova ole Ae get “Tra bre gent ake: fey pt [Plot a geph of Think rake agunst time V7 x pa Tt T, Jaken Gv activity to. duce to Ma | ond hie “Ty laven for aetivily to reduce hp = aoxb 2 = = =e a5 2 0082N /maKayreoxta yy, i LN = S83 x0 atoms V's, sax 1 Alewn) 01 682 eh s a Yoo Fetes ae Agee Way ne ae sl P510/1 PHYSICS Paper 1 Nov./Dee.2015 2% hours Ces UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education PHYSICS Paper 1 2 hours 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: iding at least one, but not more than two from each of Answer five questions, inclué ‘he sections A, B and C. Any additional question(s) answered will not be marked. Non-programmable scientific calculators may be used. “Assume where necessary: ‘Acceleration due to gravity, g= 9.81ms” Electron charge,c= 1.6* 10°C Electron mass= 9.11% 10™'kg Mass of the earth = 5.97* 10“kg Planck's constant, = 66x 10s Stefan’s-Boltzmann’s constant, 7 = 5.67* 10°Wm?K* Radius of the earth 64x 10m Radius of the sun = 7x10m Radius of earth’s orbit about the sun = 15%10'!'m Speed of light in a vacuum, ¢ 3.0 « 10° ms" Thermal conductivity of copper 390 Wm''Kt Thermal conduetivity of iron = 75 Wm'Kt 4200Jkg"'K" Specific heat capacity of water Universal gravitational constant, G 6.67 10"! Nm?kg? Avogadro's number, NA = 6.02 x 10" mot! Density of water 1000 kgm’? Gas constant, R 831ml! KT Charge to mass ratio, e/m = 18x 10"! Ckg 1 ant —— x10 The constant == = 9.0% 10°F In Specific heat capacity of copper = 400 Ike! Kt Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 33x 105 IKg! ©2015 Uganda National Examinations Roard Turn Over sk” u Nu @ (b) @ @ SECTION A (i) What is meant by a conservative force? (01 mark) (ii) Give two examples of a conservative force. (01 mark) (i State the law of conservation of mechanical energy. (01 mark) (ii) A body of mass, ™, is projected vertically upwards with speed, U. Show shat the law of conservation of mechanical energy is obeyed throughout its motion. (05 marks) (ii) Sketch a graph showing variation of kinetic energy of the body with time. (01 mark) () Describe an experiment to measure the coefficient of static friction. (04 marks) (ii) State two disadvantages of friction (01 mark) ‘A bullet of mass 20 g moVing horizontally strikes and gets embedded in a wooden block of mass 500 g resting on a horizontal table. The block slides through a distance of 2.3 m before coming to rest. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is 0.3; calculate the (i) friction force between the block and the table. (02 marks) (ii) velocity of the bullet just before it strikes the block. (04 marks) (i) State the principle of moments (01 mark) Gi) Define the terms centre of gravity and uniform body. (02 marks) Figure 1 shows a body, M of mass 20 kg supported by a rod of negligible mass horizontally hinged to a vertical wall and supported by a string fixed at 0.5 m from the other end of the rod. E- + Vertical wa Calculate the a) Gi) tension in the string reaction at the hinge. (03 marks) (03 marks) (iii) maximum additional mass which can be added to the mass of 20 kg before the string can break given that the string cannot support a tension © (a) :(b) ©) (a) @ (b) (© of more than 500 N, (i) Define Young’s Modulus. (02 marks) (01 mark) (ii) Explain the precautions taken in the determination of Young’s modulus of a wire, (06 marks) (iii) Explain why a piece of rubber stretches much more than a metal wire of the same length and cross-sectional arca. State Keplers’ laws of planetary motion. (i) Whatis a parking orbit? (02 marks) (03 marks) (01 mark) (ii) Derive an expression for the period, 7, of a satcllite in a circular orbit of radius 1, above the carth in terms of the mass of the earth ‘m, gravitational constant G and r. (04 marks) (i) A satellite of mass 200 kg is launched in a circular orbit at a height of 3.59 x10” m above the earth’s surface. Find the mechanical energy of the satellite (03 marks) (ii) Explain what will happen to the satellite if its mechanical energy was reduced (03 marks) Describe a laboratory method of determining the universal gravitational constant, G. (06 marks) (i) Distinguish between surface tension and surface energy (01 mark) Gi) Show that surface energy and surface tension are numerically equal Gil) Explain why water dripping out of Two soap bubbles of radii 2.0 em and 4.0 cm respectively coal isothermal conditions. If the surface tension of the s 2.5 x10? Nm", calculate the excess pressure inside th bubble, (i) State Bernoulli's prineiple. ii) Explain how win cause the roof to be ripped off the building he ahigh speed over the roof ofa building (03 marks) a tap does so in spherical shapes. (03 marks) lesce under ap solution is sulting soap (04 marks) (01 mark).

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