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propertyweek.com
NEWS ANALYSIS MARKETS PROFESSIONAL
HMV pleads for monthly rents p5 Labour view p29 CBRE bosss 11.5m pay p17 Heron Towers hour p30 Hants, Dorset + Wiltshire p41 Newmarkets racing form p62 CoreNet Global salary survey p48 Interview for senior staff p65
Berkeleys banked (from left): Berkeley chairman Tony Pidgley, comedian Michael McIntyre and British Land chief executive Chris Grigg were the big stars at Tuesday nights Property Awards. More than 1,300 people packed into Londons Grosvenor House for the event, organised by Property Week. Go to propertyweek.com/awards2011
NEWS
Given wings: Heron has sold 60% of the Heron in City (pictured) and will hold the rest until prices rise
Seven days @
70 Gracechurch deal on table The Irish owner of 70 Gracechurch Street in the City is in talks to sell the building, which houses Marks & Spencer and Exel, for around 200m. 9 Full story at propertyweek.com
Mailbox deal delivered Brockton Capital and Milligan have completed their purchase of the Mailbox in Birmingham for 127.1m. 9 Details at propertyweek.com
Irish McInerney goes under The UK arm of Irish housebuilder McInerney Homes was placed into administration this week. 9 More at propertyweek.com
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propertyweek.com
UK
NEWS
tosortthebusinessoutand thiswillhelptoadegree.HMV areverydicultforustorefuse Strugglingmusicandbook retailerHMVGrouphasentered becauseofthevolumeofsales intonegotiationswithlandlords theystilldo.Ifyoutakethem outofashoppingcentre,you topayrentacrossitsportfolio wouldhavealotofcomplaints onamonthlybasis. andlandlordsneedtheiroer LandlordstoldProperty forbalanceontheirschemes. Weektheyhavereceived HMVandWaterstonesalso requestsfrombothHMV tendtooccupylargeunits, andWaterstonesoverthe whichiswhyitisthought pastfortnighttopayrent landlordshavebeenmore monthlyratherthan receptivetotheirrequests. quarterlyinadvancefor Inaprotwarningthisweek, anindeniteperiod. HMVrevealedtradinghad Therequesthasbeenmade asthegrouptriestoexitaround remaineddicult,assales ofDVDsandbookshave 60leasesastheythisyear comeupforrenewal.Thisweek continuedtodecline.Full-year pretaxprotsareexpectedto HMVGroupissueditsthird be30m,downfromthe45m protwarninginfourmonths. forecastinMarch. Itisthoughtmostlandlords HMValsosecuredastay haveacceptedtherequests ofexecutionthisweekonits fromHMVandWaterstones, butsomehaveplacedtheirown bankingcovenantsafterits restrictionsontheagreements. lenders,ledbyLloydsBanking Onelandlordsaid:Thisreally GroupandtheRoyalBankof Scotland,agreedtomovethe indicatesthattheyare measurementperiodforall throwingeverythingattrying by Kat baKer
relevantnancialcovenant testsfromtheyearto30April 2011totheyearto2July2011. HMVisexpectedtosellits Waterstonesbrand.The booksellersfounderTim WaterstoneandRussian oligarchAlexanderMamut arethoughttohavebeen givenuntiltheendofApril totableanoer. Highstreetretailershave facedatoughfewweeks. Consumerspendingand condenceisdroppingand retailersarestrugglingtostay aoat.AmericanApparelhas warnedthatitmayhavetole forbankruptcy,whileDixons andMothercarehaveboth issuedprotwarnings.Ocers Club,Oddbins,andAlworths haverecentlybeenplacedinto administration.AllSaintsisalso saidtobefacingadministration ifitcannotsecureaninvestor bytheendofthisweek. HMVGroupdeclined tocomment.
Morgans checking out of London Morgans Hotel Group aims to sell its Sanderson and St Martins Lane hotels in London for more than 210m. 9 Detailsatpropertyweek.com
John Lewis At Home in Newbury John Lewis has conrmed it will open a 40,000 sq ft At Home at Standard Life Investments Parkway shopping centre in Newbury in October. 9 Fullstoryatpropertyweek.com
Essex hub for Sainsburys Sainsburys is to develop a new logistics hub after buying an Essex industrial estate from Valad Europe. 9 Moreatpropertyweek.com
Councils will not get RDA assets The government has rejected calls to transfer ownership of regional development agency assets to local authorities and will sell them instead. 9 Fullstoryatpropertyweek.com
propertyweek.com
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UK
NEWS
propertyweek.com
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UK
NEWS
IN BRIEF
St Katharine Docks up for sale F&C Reit Asset Management and Area Property Partners have appointed Franc Warwick to sell St Katharine Docks by Londons Tower Bridge for around 170m. The 167m debt secured against the property matured last summer. Colliers assigns Aldar man in City Colliers International has appointed John Campbell as a director in its City agency team to handle oce disposals and acquisitions. Campbell joins from Aldar Properties PJSC, the largest developer in Abu Dhabi, where he was the head of oce leasing for the last two years.
Delancey with Qatari Diar, Hutchison Whampoa, and Wellcome Trust have been shortlisted by the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) to buy and manage the 500m Olympic Village
in east London (above) after the 2012 games. The three parties were picked on Wednesday to make nal detailed oers and deliver 2,818 homes, which include 1,379 bought
by housing association Triathlon Homes. Last month it was revealed that the Wellcome Trust has made a 1bn oer to buy the freehold for the other Olympic venues,
including the 1m sq ft International Broadcast and Media Centre, Olympic Stadium and the Aquatics Centre. Its plans to develop a science and research park after the games. Following competitive submissions, selected private sector organisations were invited to submit detailed proposals in January 2011. Among the bidders that did not made to the nal round were Galliard Homes; Grainger with Mooreld Group; US real estate company the LeFrak Organisation with insurer Aviva and bank JP Morgan; Raymond Mould and Patrick Vaughans London & Stamford Property with housebuilder David Wilson and contractor Sir Robert McAlpine; and William Pears Group with Urban Splash.
propertyweek.com
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UK
IN BRIEF
TNT Post receives Swift package TNT Post, the direct mail supplier, has signed a 10-year lease with a ve-year break at 3.50/sq ft for 115,000 sq ft at Swift Valley Industrial Estate in Rugby. Strutt & Parker advised TNT. Benson renances Milton Keynes site Benson Elliot has raised 12.4m by renancing its CBXII building in Milton Keynes. It has let 7,000 sq ft to Global Radio on a 10-year lease at an undisclosed rent. The oce is now fully let. Benson Elliot bought the property in March 2010. Grange plans Tower Hill hotel Grange Hotels has placed the 100 Minories site in Londons Tower Hill under oer for around 20m. The site was put up for sale by London Metropolitan University. Grange is expected to create a 250-bed hotel. Drivers Jonas Deloitte advised London Met. All parties declined to comment. Luminar to ooad three more clubs Luminar Leisure will sell a further three of its nightclubs: the 25,000 sq ft Liquid and Envy on Stevenage Leisure Park in Stevenage; the 16,412 sq ft Elements and Legends on King Street in Wigan; and the 16,894 sq ft Fuse on Church Road in Redditch. Hammerson progresses Didcot plan Hammerson has entered an agreement with South Oxfordshire District Council to kickstart the 125m regeneration of Didcot town centre. The project will comprise a shopping complex and town centre amenities on a 10 acre site next to the Orchard Centre, which opened in 2005.
NEWS
PHOTOGRAPH: FDECOMITE
Everyone loves it so: Haribo needs to expand after huge sales growth
director of Haribo UK, said: Any developments agreed by the company are in addition to and as an extension of our current facilities and headquarters based in Pontefract. Haribo arrived in the UK in 1972 after buying a stake in Yorkshire company Dunhills, which it bought outright in 1994. The rm sells an average of around 250 million bags of sweets in the UK each year. Last years sales were 114.8m. The purchase follows an announcement by Waitrose
this week of an agreement with Evander Properties and British Airways Pension Fund to build a 400,000 sq ft distribution centre in Chorley, Lancashire. Subject to planning consent, the 30 acre former BAE Systems site will become the supermarkets fth regional distribution centre. Waitrose is pursuing rapid expansion in the north. Evander will develop the buildings with 35m provided by British Airways Pension Fund. Waitrose will carry out t-out works and will lease the site from the pension fund for 25 years.
propertyweek.com
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NEWS
UK
Tenants ahoy
Cowan & Rutter was this week instructed to nd an oce tenant for the Enterprise (pictured), which oers views of the Thames from ones desk. The boat is moored at Cadogan Pier and oers 3,000 sq ft of open-plan and cellular oce space, available to buy for more than 1m, or to rent at 100,000 a year. It is believed to be owned by investment company Boultbee, which also has its headquarters at the pier. The vessel has a pied-a-terre and a boardroom that overlooks Albert Bridge.
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propertyweek.com
NEWS
Global
squarestone Brasils Golden moment
Squarestone Brasil, the AIM-listed Brazilian development company, has secured funding to develop the Golden Square shopping mall in Sao Paulo. US-based private equity rm Walton Street Capital and Brazilian investment bank BTG Pactual will provide the funds to Squarestone Brasils wholly owned subsidiary, SB Brast Participacoes. Through the agreement, SB Brast will receive R$192.5m (72.60m) to complete the project. Construction of the 330,000 sq ft scheme is expected to begin in the next three weeks and Golden Square is scheduled to open by the third quarter of 2012. Squarestone Brasil will pay R$95.2m to acquire the remaining 50% of Golden Square that it does not already own and to settle the outstanding amount it owes for its original 50% purchase.
IN BRIEF
Savills Albert victorious in China Savills has appointed Albert Lau as managing director of its China business. Lau has led the Shanghai operation as managing director since July 2002 and takes responsibility for Savills operations across 12 oces in mainland China. Asia leads residential price boom Monaco remains the worlds most expensive residential location, followed by London, Knight Frank and Citi Private Banks annual Wealth Report showed this week. Almost 40% of 85 prime city and second home locations rose in value during 2010 17 by 10% or more, the report said. Shanghai topped the price growth league table with a 21% increase. Six of the 10 biggest risers were in Asia, reecting the regions continuing economic boom.
propertyweek.com
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NEWS
Finance
* Mike Strongs bonus included 320,000 from the UK business prot share pool.
SOURCES: CB RICHARD ELLIS/JONES LANG LASALLE
global services Calvin Frese $2.3m, Americas president Michael Latte $1.85m and Europe, Middle East and Africa president Mike Strong $1.8m. All six directors had their salaries restored to pre-recession levels and annual performance target awards restored to 95% of normal levels. In 2010 CBRE increased its net prot from $33.3m in 2009 to $200.3m and its EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) by 74% to $647.5m. Jones Lang LaSalles six directors,
who comprise its global executive committee, were also well rewarded for a much-improved nancial performance last year. A similar statement to shareholders in advance of its annual general meeting on 26 May, posted last Friday, shows that the directors generally received at least double the amount of remuneration in 2010 than in 2009. JLLs remuneration committee said the rm recorded the highest level of revenue [$2.9bn] in its history during 2010 and used its strong cashow to
reduce its total net debt and strengthen its investment-grade balance sheet. Its net prot was $154m, compared with a net loss of $4m in 2009. CEO Colin Dyer was the top earner, receiving $6.5m in salary, stock awards and bonuses. Chief operating and nancial ocer Lauralee Martin received $4.1m, Asia-Pacic CEO Alastair Hughes $3.75m, LaSalle Investment Management CEO Je Jacobson $2.3m, Americas CEO Peter Roberts $3.9m and EMEA CEO Christian Ulbrich $3.2m.
propertyweek.com
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NEWS
Finance
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propertyweek.com
Finance
You cant hide from the economic prot yield
Economic prot has much to commend it as a performance metric because it is dened as net operating prot after tax, less a charge for all the capital used by the business. However, it does not address the actual eciency of value creation and destruction within a business, which is clearly a key determinant of corporate success and also share price. In addition, there is an apples with apples problem associated with comparing large portfolios or companies with smaller ones. To overcome this issue, we have developed the concept of economic prot yield. This may be dened as economic prot divided by total assets. It enables us to measure the economic performance of a portfolio or company per unit of asset value, thereby enabling interportfolio comparison and the viable assessment of large companies against smaller ones. Economic prot yield also oers better clarity over how much performance is being driven by exogenous market factors, such as a shift in valuation yields, and how much is attributable to discernable management action. Economic prot yield enables us to understand just how eective management teams are over and above what the market would have produced anyway.
NEWS
25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 2005 2006 2007
GREAT PORTLAND
Steve Mallen (left) is former global head of research at Knight Frank, and Roger Bell is former director of strategy at Segro. They have formed the Bell-Mallen Partnership (www.bellmallen.com)
propertyweek.com
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NEWS
Recovery
DTZ makes hard work of climbing debt mountain
City sources claim quoted agency needs to renance. Mike Phillips reports
DTZs share price almost halved to 28p last month exactly the same level it nished on 17 December 2008. That was the day before the company announced plans to raise up to 57m in a rescue capital raising. DTZ needed to restructure its debt with the Royal Bank of Scotland, most of which was taken on to buy Donaldsons at the peak of the market. In the prospectus for that capital raising, DTZ admitted it was on the brink of collapse and that if it did not raise the money, RBS could put it into administration. The company is not in the same situation today its loan covenants are not in breach and it told Property Week last week that it was comfortable with its nancial structure after a renancing in December last year. But City sources insist it is likely DTZ will need to raise new equity to reduce its debt to a more manageable level. It is worth asking how, after more than two years in which chief executive Paul Idzik has stripped tens of millions of costs out of the business, DTZ nds itself in the eyes of stock market investors in the same place it was during the week before Christmas 2008.
EBITDA was supposed to be 2.5:1. These debt facilities were restructured again in December, however DTZ declined to disclose the new relaxed covenants. In a statement to Property Week, DTZ said: Having renanced bank facilities in December last year, on improved terms with greater exibility, DTZ is comfortable with its current nancing arrangements and will not comment on speculation regarding what the group may or may not do to address the longer-term issue of reducing its net debt.
Debt reckoning
The answer lies in its debt. DTZ had gross debt of just less than 110m at the end of October last year, split across four dierent facilities, each carrying dierent interest rates. With 27m of cash, net debt was around 81m. The companys EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) in the half-year to 31 October was 200,000. Analysts at Collins Stewart predict the companys EBITDA in the year to 30 April 2011 will be 7m, giving the company a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of more than 11:1. This metric of debt to EBITDA is seen as a key barometer of whether a services rm is overleveraged. A ratio of between 3:1 and 4:1 is regarded as the acceptable average. In the rights issue prospectus, DTZ outlined revised covenant terms on its loans from RBS, which were restructured using cash raised in the rights issue. By 31 July of this year, the ratio of net debt to 12-month
Broadly speaking: City whispers around DTZs Old Broad Street headquarters suggest it needs to raise fresh equity
DTZ has found it harder than most listed competitors to return to protability as the market recovers. This is in spite of having a strong UK business, and an incredibly strong Asian business it is the largest commercial agent in the growing powerhouse of China. Part of the problem lies in the loss-making continental European business, but it also comes down to the amount of cash needed to service interest on the debt, which is costing the company 5m-7m a year. The RBS facilities are generally in line with commercial terms for services businesses (table, left). However, two 15m mezzanine loans one of which is fully drawn down provided by SGP, the French company that owns 55% of DTZ, come at punative interest rates. Both facilities have a cash interest rate of 4% above the European interbank oered rate (EURIBOR), and also a payment in kind (PIK) note with a coupon 7% above EURIBOR. This gives a total interest rate well above 11%, with the 7% PIK note rolled up and added on to the principle of the loan. DTZ could, of course, raise fresh capital to pay back some or all of its debt. This would need the support of SPG, and would likely lead to the other shareholders in the companys already small free oat being further diluted. A long-term renancing would be required if DTZ were to try to pay back its debt using prots and cashow. It has to renance some of its debt in 2013 and there is little likelihood of prots increasing suciently to pay down signicant amounts of debt before then. It could sell businesses, but those with signicant value are those it wants to keep. The companys results for the year to 30 April, expected in June or July, could be its most important yet. 9
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propertyweek.com
NEWS
Banks|Asset management|Turnaround
ince the beginning of the year, property lending Base and LIBOR rates There is a consensus among lenders conditions apart from some increases in pricing that base rates and LIBOR (London inter-bank oered rate) appear to have stabilised. will increase this year. Taking an average of the commonly Because lenders now have diering ideas about which projected increases, the base rate is expected to be at 1% property assets they want to lend on, this can lead investors by the end of the year and LIBOR is also expected to follow to think that the nance market is closed. a similar pattern. However, if the same property is taken to the right lender, Swap rates With base rates projected to reach 3% by the it will probably be able to provide acceptable terms. Lenders end of 2012, it is anticipated that swap rates will rise are being quite consistent with their terms, as long as the throughout 2011. property asset falls within their lending criteria. Here are some examples of recent nancings secured in Investors who are considering unlocking equity from an the market: existing property, need funds for a new purchase or have an Short-lease properties These were three properties with existing property term loan coming to an end in 2011, should lease lengths of between three and ve years comprising a particularly consider the following points: bank and two retail investments. The loan was 1.5m at a 58% 9 Finance is expected to cost less in the early part of 2011 LTV with a margin of 2.45% over a ve-year swap rate and a than in the last quarter ve-year term loan. 9 It is important to go to the correct lender for your specic Financing to enable a new purchase An unencumbered property there is no longer one Co-op supermarket was used lender who nances all properties. as security for a ve-year There are ve main lenders that are interest-only facility to buy reducing their UK property exposure another investment property. in 2011 and they are expected to The loan was for 1.2m with pursue this strategy for the next two an initial ve-year interestto three years. So when looking for only period and a 10-year nance, it makes sense to discount capital and interest repayment these lenders at the outset term. The margin was 2.5% 9 Interest-only facilities are still over a ve-year swap rate. available for good-quality assets Bank and supermarket Branch lines: banks are open 9 Do not let a propertys lease portfolio A portfolio for business on specic assets become too short before renancing. consisting of two banks and The key nancial metrics we are two supermarkets with a seeing out there are: combined value of 4m and Loan terms In the year to date, most lenders have oered with unbroken leases between 10 and 15 years. The loan was loans with a maximum term of ve years. This is mainly for 2.2m with a 55% LTV and the interest margin was 2.25% because of the Basel III banking regulations, which require over LIBOR with a 20-year amortisation prole. banks to hold more capital on their balance sheets for Mixed commercial and residential portfolio A portfolio longer-term loans. Unless there is a change to these of ve commercial and residential mixed investments with local regulations, which seems unlikely, this trend is here to stay. covenant commercial tenants. The portfolio was valued at Lending margins Margins increased throughout 2010 and 1.5m. The loan was for 1m with an interest margin of 3% that trend has continued in to 2011. Standard margins now and a 20-year capital and interest loan. range from 2.25%-3.25%. Hotel/fast-food outlet development Finance to build Loan-to-value ratios It is unusual for commercial property a hotel and fast-food outlet using two existing investment investment to be able to attract nance with more than a 70% properties (a Tesco and a Wickes store) as security. There loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. To achieve this, lenders will inevitably was a 4m loan with an interest margin of 2.75% over the require the asset to be let on a lease term of more than 15 years. Bank of England base rate. Break clauses Regardless of the term of the lease, all Enterprise Inn pub purchase Finance for an Enterprise Inn lenders now assume as a matter of course that, if there pub, the loan was 55% LTV at a margin of 3.3% over base rate is a break clause in a lease, that is when the lease will with a seven-year term and a 15-year amortisation prole. end. There is no element of optimism in their analysis Stuart Buchanan is head of nance at auctioneer Acuitus of these situations.
propertyweek.com
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21
ANALYSIS
LEADER Giles Barrie, editor-in-chief
Whats new @
An update on the status Kuo
The events in Libya and Japan have dominated the news during the last month, and the economic impacts of both will no doubt reverberate around the world. Find out how in the latest podcast with nancial expert Dr David Kuo of investment blog the Motley Fool. It is available free from propertyweek.com/podcast and iTunes.
propertyweek.com
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ANALYSIS
Opinion
here can be little doubt that Broadgate remains, in be the most coherent and successful parts of Broadgate architectural and planning terms, the most signicant architecturally, and particularly admires the way that they and successful commercial development in London of are clustered primarily around the award-winning Broadgate the post-war period. Arena, there are other key individual buildings. Perhaps most The provision of generous public space and artwork, notable amongst these are Exchange House and Bishopsgate. alongside commercial buildings, brought an entirely Both were designed by SOM and have been extensively written new template to London. It was inuential in its speed of about and praised. construction, as well as in its design and use of lavish materials. While the boldly expressed truss of Exchange House exploits It exudes condence and panache and continues to challenge the extensive air rights over the train tracks , and the chunkily categorisation: part post-modern and part high-tech. We are oversized detailing of Bishopsgate are easy to dismiss as brash, still digesting these legacies, and of course it also integrates both buildings reward a fresh visit. Returning with a critical eye a fantastic to Broadgate, I restoration of was impressed Liverpool Street the buildings station. Above are more subtle all it works, and responsive to delightfully. the site and brief Walk through at than is initially practically any apparent. time of day and We have had you will see many cases people enjoying where a buildings the sense of light original architect and space, sitting has approached and relaxing, us and asked us as well as to put its work generating an forward for almost un-British listing, but as far energy and as we are aware dynamism. Broadgate is rst Out with the old: the celebrated 1 Broadgate It is not just time that the (left) would be demolished to make way for the individual developer is British Lands 700,000 sq ft HQ for UBS buildings, but calling for Broadgate as a preservation. whole that is But Sir Stuart signicant. To that end, the Twentieth Century Society has Lipton is, however, right to regard Broadgate as a substantial requested that the City of London designate the whole achievement, and one that deserves to survive and bring development as a conservation area and asked the secretary pleasure to future generations. of state to list numbers 1 and 4 Broadgate, both of which were We know that the City, mindful of its desire to continue designed by Arup Associates and completed in 1991. to provide potential sites within its tiny boundaries for development and expansion, was never likely to be bold Broadgate appeal enough to say yes to a Broadgate conservation area. It is That date is important, as none of the development is yet 30 technically possible for English Heritage to designate one years old, so no part of it can be listed unless it is judged regardless, or for the secretary of state to list either all or to be both of outstanding quality grade I or II* part of the development. standard and under threat. We have had trouble getting recognition for many buildings Numbers 1 and 4 Broadgate are the only two perceived as troublesome monuments to the welfare state, buildings proposed for demolition, and hence the but they belong to a dierent world to this bit of enlightened only individual ones to meet the criteria. Other capitalist bombast. parties have now put the whole development in for Of course, many of the former have suered from skimpy grade-II* listing, arguing that it should be considered original budgets and lack of maintenance and upkeep, while as a single construction of which a signicant part Broadgate was generously funded from the rst and is is at risk this seems a reasonable argument in unaltered give or take the odd extra sandwich bar the circumstances. and meticulously cared for. Wheres the controversy? Although the Twentieth Century Society Catherine Croft is director of the Twentieth Century Society considers the Arup phases of the development to
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propertyweek.com
Opinion
ANALYSIS
s an avid reader of my good friend Steve Norriss columns during Labours years in power, I look forward to returning the compliment. Steven, what a mess! As a longstanding Labour man, you might expect me to say that. However, as I survey the wreckage of our planning system and regeneration delivery vehicles, my plea in mitigation of a balanced view is that I must be one of the few people who have reported directly to both Hezza and Prezza on these issues. One of the interesting ironies over the last few decades is that the two men were poles apart politically but had many similarities. Both had vision, a set of clear strategic objectives and the drive to implement them all qualities sadly absent from the present political scenario. Heseltine set out to pioneer new ways to channel private sector investment into our inner city areas. He also pioneered the concept of local authorities working directly with the private sector to achieve common objectives via City Challenge, one of the best post-war regeneration initiatives. Prescotts vision was of powerful English regions, each with their own development agency. His objective was the delivery of economic development at a regional level. He also pioneered numerous private nance initiatives, and was one of the few ministers to challenge the stiing orthodoxy of the Treasury and win. It was Prescott who single-handedly delivered the funding for the Channel Tunnel Rail Link.
nimbyism is bound to be the prevailing inuence for many years to come. One example is the ongoing consultation on High Speed 2. To date, the consultation has identied only three local authority supporters: the Greater London Authority, Birmingham City Council and Manchester City Council. Almost every local authority has objected to the proposed route. And so we awaited George Osbornes Budget to see what the bright new breed of Cameron/Clegg politicians would bring forward in terms of innovative new policies. What did we get? Enterprise zones. The best that can be said about enterprise zones is that, along with the billions spent on Jubilee Line and the Docklands Light Railway, enterprise zone status may have played a small part in Canary Wharfs huge success. However, a report by independent authority Work Foundation pointed out that nationally 86% of companies in enterprise zones came from within the same county. So much for the growth agenda. The same report noted that, of the rst group of enterprise zones approved, only 13,000 of the 63,000 jobs created could be categorised as new. To complicate matters further, the chancellors commitment of just 100m to cover the rst 10 of these new zones seems very modest compared with its earlier iteration. As local economic partnerships struggle to get o the ground, it should be noted that imaginative and ambitious local programmes or localism will need to be funded by a fraction of the nancial resources that were previously available. I acknowledge that cuts were inevitable, given the banking bailout and the plight of our public nances. The point is the rate at which these cuts need to be made. And if there are less resources, how can we best target that expenditure to promote economic growth and sustain employment? What we need is a Prezza or a Hezza. What we got was Pickles, an old-style, right-wing Tory, who is showing so far that cold ideology will have deadly consequences for our sector, our economy and our disadvantaged communities. As the cuts bite, social unrest will be on the horizon. In these dicult times we need a visionary, not a bruiser.
David Taylor is a developer, a board member of the Olympic Delivery Authority, a former adviser to John Prescott and supported Ed Milibands leadership campaign
Last weeks poll: what do you think of the High Speed 2 Rail plan?
Brilliant new way to link north and south 34.4%
1 GL Hearn takes steps after surveyors four-letter email exchange 2 Settlement in controversial rights of light case 3 Ocers Club administration prompts Blue Inc buy 4 Wheeler and Brixton end employment row 5 Oddbins applies to go into administration ahead of CVA vote
This weeks poll: what do you think about the GL Hearn hot ex email saga? 9 Silly boys for getting caught 9 Disgracefully sexist behaviour 9 Dont know what all the fuss is about
Vote now at propertyweek.com
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Development
ANALYSIS
ND THE GLORY
A
s the sun set last Monday evening, Gerald Ronson stood with his wife, Dame Gail Ronson, on the deserted 41st oor of the newly completed Heron Tower on Bishopsgate in the City of London, sharing a glass of champagne. From here, London looks like a scale model. Buildings that are imposing from ground level, such as Minervas St Botolphs or Citypoint, are dwarfed. Gail got quite emotional, because she hadnt seen it nished before, Ronson says. Me, I just see things that still arent quite right. His legendary attention to detail coming to the fore, Ronson says there is a 10,560-point list that needs to be actioned before the building ocially opens in September. I defy anyone to come around in three months time and nd a single one that still isnt done. Property Week was on Monday granted an exclusive preview tour around the 440,000 sq ft, 46-storey tower. The rst occupier, US law rm McDermott Will & Emery, moved in last week. After more than 13 years in conception and a delivery period that spanned events that stopped many a fearful tower developer 9/11 and the global credit crunch (timeline, overleaf) the opening of the Heron Tower is a landmark event for Ronson, Heron International and London itself. The tower began its life when Heron bought a portfolio from Degi, which included Kempson House and Bishops House, where the tower now stands, and Stone House next door, which will be demolished next year to make way for the Heron Plaza and a 42-storey Four Seasons hotel and serviced apartment tower. Development of the Kohn Pederson Foxdesigned tower commenced in October 2007. Only one other oce building of similar scale, Hines Cannon Place, is due for completion this year, so Heron has the leasing market to itself. On the basis that its fully let in three to four years time, the building will have been almost 20 years in conception, Ronson says. To be a developer, you have to have vision. Yes, there have been some dicult periods for the market during that time. But when youre in the game, and the ball is rolling, you cant stop halfway through. If you believe in the product, and you believe in London, you go on. This is a business for men. It is clear that Ronson believes in the product. Despite that action list, the specication of the building is phenomenal (box, overleaf). The lobbys 12 metre long, 70,000 litre aquarium, soon to be lled with 1,200 sh, is a spectacular sight on entrance. An innovative computerised
propertyweek.com
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ANALYSIS
Development
double-decker lift system means workers will never have to wait longer than 25 seconds for a lift. As Ronson lovingly shows o the marble in the bathrooms, he says: Thats what you get in a real building. But you have to pay real rents. Theres no other building in London that is nished to this quality, and probably not the world, Ronson says, a view echoed by Max Sinclair, head of the London oce at Eurohypo, one of the banks that provided a 370m loan to fund the 500m development costs alongside Heron and Saudi Arabian and Omani equity partners. When we funded the project in 2007, the world was a dierent place, but everyone involved has maintained their commitment to delivering an incredibly high-quality building, says Sinclair.
Fusion food
On the 38th to 40th oors, US restaurant group Sushisamba will operate two restaurants, which includes its oshoot Sugarcane concept, and a bar, which will have outside terraces for the summer and be shut for just three hours a day. Jogging upstairs from the 40th to 41st oors, Ronson proudly displays what must be the money shot on the tour for occupiers stunning views of London in almost every direction. A triumvirate of sporting landmarks is visible: Wembley to the north-west, the Emirates stadium to the north and the new Olympic stadium to the east. The fact that the buildings core is built at the south-east corner allows the oorplate to be almost entirely open. The chief executive can stand anywhere and see the whole of the oor, and you can see the view in every direction from anywhere on the oor, says Herons managing director of property Peter Ferrari. Everything looks tiny from up here, Ronson adds. The tower is designed to provide villages of 36,000 sq ft or 72,000 sq ft whereby occupiers can take three or six oors connected by a central atrium. This allows them to have what Ferrari describes as a building within a building. McDermott Will & Emery occupies two oors in such a village, and has already decided to take an option to expand into a third. You can have your own sign on the door, and for our type of tenant it gives you an identity and prole that they wouldnt otherwise have, says Ferrari. Looking down from the upper oor of one of these villages, if an occupier needed to just take one or two oors, would other tenants not be able to see down into their oces?
Floor show: the tower provides villages of 36,000 sq ft or 72,000 sq ft (above) and the lobby boasts a huge sh tank (below) as well as a concierge
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Development
The glass has a special lm on it, Ferrari says. If you are looking directly out, you can see through the glass perfectly, but if you are looking down from an angle, it is opaque. As well as the high quality of the bricks and mortar, Heron has worked overtime on the level of service it can provide to occupiers. The buildings 12,000 sq ft oorplates were always intended to be multi-let on opening, rather than let to one large occupier or large chunks of space to a few tenants. Heron aims to provide a service for businesses that is equivalent to that of a hotel. The bowler-hatted doorman that greets you is just the beginning. Service is everything, Ronson says. Weve got a concierge service, so if you want to order a pizza at 2 am or get your dry cleaning done, you can. There are bilingual sta in the reception. If youre a businessman you demand that sort of service. The world has moved on in terms of leases. You dont get a 25-year lease with regular ve-year uplifts anymore, so you have to oer better service. We wont do ve-minute leases if you want that, you can go to Landmark [the serviced oce occupier that has taken 36,000 sq ft at the building]. But we have to be exible and provide the best service. If you look at the Seagram building in New York, thats multi-let and it has been an iconic building for more than 50 years. Its always been almost fully let and the rents have always been more than 15% higher than the average for the area. Thats what we think we can do here. Multi-let buildings allow people to expand as their businesses grow. On opening, Heron Tower will be 20% let. Its oering seems to appeal to prospective tenants. As mentioned, McDermott is expanding, and Ronson says there is more than one viewing a day for the foreseeable future at the tower.
ANALYSIS
Location, location: Heron Tower is part of the prime City cluster and will be worth up to 700m when fully let to a multitude of occupiers
Rental high
The timing and quality of the building have helped achieved strong rental levels. Ronson is coy, but says Landmarks rent on the 17th to 19th oors began with a six and 55/sq ft has been achieved on other oors. Heron is not quoting rents for the upper oors, for which a Russian bank is understood to be close to making an oer. The location is important, of course, Ronson says. This is the best location in the City. The City has moved east over the past 20 years, towards Liverpool Street and Broadgate. Were the rst tower to go up in the cluster after the Gherkin. As soon as the idea of a cluster was discussed [by City of London head of planning
Peter Rees], we knew we should put a tower here. The next phase for Ronsons vision is the Heron Plaza, which has been designed by PLP Architecture and won planning consent last year. Heron will begin to plan nance for the scheme later this year, and begin development next year. When fully let, the 500m tower should be worth 600m-700m, Ronson says. Property is a long-term business, and you have to put your own money at risk to make the returns. Some people turned up thinking you could make 15% returns easily, but its not fee driven. Is this Ronsons proudest moment? Ive built 156 buildings across the world, and this has to be the best, but its a bit of an anticlimax to be honest, he says, pointing out a single screw missing from a stainless steel plate in the atrium. Ill only really feel 100% satisfaction when its completely nished, and only then when its fully let. 9
PLETION
July 2002 John Prescott gives plans nal approval June 2003 Plan to build Heron Plaza revealed September 2005 Heron seeks permission for larger tower November 2006 Equity funding from Omani and Saudia Arabian investors secured March 2007 Eurohypo and Landesbank Hessen-Thringen agree to provide 370m debt package October 2007 Construction begins July 2009 Heron agrees deal with Four Seasons for Heron Plaza July 2010 First tenant McDermott Will & Emery March 2011 Tower completed and McDermott Will & Emery moves in
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ANALYSIS
Briefing
OBITUARY George Walker
Detail|Data|Policy|Events
9 Former professional boxer enjoyed highs and lows with Brent Cross, Trocadero and Brighton Marina
eorge Walker, who died on 22 March, aged 81, won 11 of his 14 professional light heavyweight ghts. In property terms, he was a heavyweight loser. Walker dominated the property world of the 1970s and 1980s, having made millions from buying and selling Brent Cross shopping centre in northwest London, Brighton Marina and the Trocadero, the entertainment complex in Piccadilly Circus. Heavy borrowing led to criminal charges of theft and false accounting in the 1980s, although Walker was acquitted. He bought Hendon Greyhound Stadium in 1974, and joined Hammerson in developing Brent Cross, north Londons rst covered shopping centre in 1976. He sold his share for a 3.7m prot in 1979. This rst property success gave his company its name, Brent Walker. In Brighton in 1985, he pioneered a mixed-use development after buying Brighton Marina with a cinema, an Asda, shops and ats. But Brightonians said Asda, which still trades, blocked the sea view, Trocadero to a joint venture between Brent Walker and an Irish dentist, Robin Power, three months later for 105m. Martin Clews, chairman of the Shopping Park Investors Forum, observed Walkers idiosyncratic style, during the heady days of the acquisition of the Trocadero. Clews, then a management surveyor at Weatherall Green & Smith, recalls: George would appear at all hours during the night. On the night we exchanged contracts, it was four oclock in the morning. George and I had been tying up stu, and I said: Im glad weve done that. I look forward to managing the property. He replied: Ive got some bad news. Were keeping [incumbent property manager] Debenham Tewson. I said: George, give me another chance. Ill see you tomorrow morning. Were both emotionally drained. I went round on the following morning and he had changed his mind.
Troc shock: George Walker (centre) sold Trocadero to Power (left) for 105m
and an attempt to create a factory outlet had limited appeal. Yet Walker called it an English Venice. The development helped to create 1.4bn of debt, and was sold by liquidators to local company Brunswick Developments in 1996. However, Walker was one of the few developers to make money out of the Trocadero, which he bought in 1987 from the Electricity Supply Nominees for 90m. The tenant was the waxworks of the Guinness World of Records. Walker sold the
ir Frank Lampl, life-president of Bovis Lend Lease, who died on 23 March, survived the concentration camps of Auschwitz and Dachau, and slave labour in the BMW Munich factory, to rise to become a top UK contractor. Sir Frank, who was 85, did not abandon his native Czechoslovakia for the UK until the age of 42. In 1953, the Communists cancelled his prison sentence, served for being a bourgeois undesirable on the condition that he went into construction. Ten years later, he was managing director of Pozemni Stavby Zavod Opava. But when the Prague Spring withered in 1968 and the Russians invaded, Lampl defected to England, joining his son at Oxford University. He found work at Bovis in 1971, and four years later initiated its expansion into the Middle East. He joined the main board of the parent company, P&O, as chairman of Bovis Construction in 1985. Thus began a period when Sir Franks Bovis won tenders for many of the worlds great regeneration projects, among them Canary Wharf, Broadgate, Disneyland Paris, the Atlanta Olympics and the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
Sir Stuart Lipton, former chairman of Stanhope and now with Chelseld Partners, enjoyed a 25-year friendship with Lampl. If you had a problem, he would always oer a quiet chat. You would visit him at 127 Sloane Street, where you would have a charming interlude. He would talk about what he was doing at the time, and then get back to business very
rapidly. And he would always have a big smile. Whatever the problem was he said he would solve it. And he did. Lipton considers that Lampl hid his early horrors. You gradually got to know that there was something behind that accent, he says. He had been through incredibly tough times, but he would never mention a word. He was very reserved in terms of his past experience. He was well regarded as a builder, as a person and as an engineer. Paul Lewis, director of projects at Stanhope, recalls that Lampl was still much in command after he had sold Bovis to the Australian Lend Lease in 1999, and became life-president. Lewis and Sir Frank worked together on the successful private nance initiative bid to refurbish the Treasury, and to create accommodation within Revenue and Customs. He always understood the key points in any problem, says Lewis. And his people skills were inspiring. He was a complete gentleman. He had a razor-sharp mind. When you debated projects with him at an early stage, there was a lot of discussion that would begin with the words what if?"
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ANALYSIS
rime yields were unchanged in March at 5.68%, which was 199 basis points higher than 10-year government bonds. Cushman & Wakeelds latest monthly update on the UK property investment market shows that prime yields in all 25 subsectors measured by the rm remained the same (table). The market has ended the rst quarter pretty much steady as she goes, said Cushmans head of European research David Hutchings. Demand is generally good and yields were unchanged in March, at least for prime space, but it remains very much an equity-led market. Activity has been somewhat less than hoped in parts of the market, but this is still largely down to a shortage of good-quality supply and a cautious attitude towards secondary particularly for retail, where distress is again evident from some occupiers. We can also blame the late and long Easter break for delaying some stock being put on the market and we expect an increase in activity in May and June. Markets have stabilised at yield levels last seen in the rst half of 2008. Interestingly, however, some sectors remain a long way from the highs they experienced before the onset of the credit crunch in 2007. Although London oce yields are just 62 basis points higher and shops are 114 basis points higher than their 2007 lows, national oces are at a 200 basis point premium, shopping centres 181 basis points higher and industrials 158 basis points higher.
There are hundreds of reports available FREE TO SUBSCRIBERS go to propertyweek.com/data to search and download. New this week:
Without new prime retail space coming on stream retailers will not be able to grow their businesses as new floorspace is still the primary Parkway and Trinity Walk mechanism for retailers to achieve growth and profit. volume The department and anchor stores, which
for retailers?
need larger stores Westfield Stratford City formats to optimise their stringent expansion very criteria, will be virtually curtailed as the ability to create these large spaces is not available within existing shopping centres.
want more spac 5,000,000 e? pipe ent The line answer is yes. centre developm Despite the increase in VAT in January combined with shopping4,000,000 the Governmen
ts austerity measures public expenditure to reduce , retailers still want space in the primary towns and cities. Despite the growth of the internet, is a leisure pursuit retailing and consumers want the physical of merchandise presence and stores to fulfil their shopping needs. of new developme Lack nt, together with relatively high occupancy in the existing primary centres means that retailers will difficult to secure find it the quality of space they need in existing shopping centres.
Do retailers
2011
Retail demand is particularly acute for the major departmen store retailers and t the national multiples brands that need larger format stores to optimise their retail operations. demand has also Catering remained buoyant, with the public to see eating out continuing as an affordable luxury they are to relinquish. not prepared
All these retailers The most and of course This chart highlights the current and future position. In 2008 expand internationally optimistic predictions for 2014 show 1 million sq ft open towards online are looking for to look retailing as a growth more shops which opportunity. million sq ft in 2015.will reality these figures are and trading, and 3.4This In employ more people we saw some 8 million sq ft of new retail spacebenefit the come onto ultimately that will help the will retailers however, national and local economies grow. it will not improve optimistic as they rely vitality the market; in 2012 there is effectively nothing. of our town centres. The future Restricting the on a growing UK economy during the next the developme seriously curtail nt pipeline will these two years, which at present would appear to be uncertain. objectives with from 2012 onwards therefore is very bleak. being deflected to other countries. investment potentially
Given retailers need to grow their businesses forced to look at they will be alternative options. This may include to space on retail a switch warehouse parks, or for the more retail brands to established
2011
2012
The UK is also experiencing demand from the internationa retailers, looking l to 2013 expand into new markets. Such include well known retailers brands from the USA as Apple and Hollister, as well as more unusual names like Clas from Denmark and Ohlson Uniqlo from Japan.
In 2011 the total new space will be 2.7m sq ft, which can give the impression of an improvement in supply. This is an anomaly as it is skewed by the 1.9m sq ft Westeld Stratford City opening in September
Lunson Mitchenal Shopping Centre Development Pipeline 2011
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ANALYSIS
Brieng
Heavy medal: CB Richard Ellis (left) picked up prizes at last years event, where property industry cyclists whizzed around Herne Hill Velodrome (above)
Undie-performing assets
Dragons Den star Theo Paphitis launched his new lingerie brand, Boux Avenue, in a urry of models, acrobats and cocktails last Wednesday. The entrepreneur treated various members of the property industry to a party in at Sketch in Londons Mayfair to celebrate the opening of the rst six Boux Avenue stores at Capital Shopping Centres Traord Centre, Lakeside and St Davids shopping centres, as well as at Meadowhall, Buchanan Galleries and Bluewater.
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MARKETS
Hampshire, Dorset + Wiltshire
42-43 Our Enterprise in Gosport, Highcross in Portsmouth, Terrace Hill in Dorset 46 British Land and USS, Wereldhave
Occupiers
Residential
50-51 Ocesto-residential conversions, increasing returns for the housing sector
Deals
120,974
TOTAL REMUNERATION
168,058
US BASIC SALARY
107,508
TOTAL REMUNERATION
160,770
110,606
TOTAL REMUNERATION
146,440
Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council has shortlisted Kier Property, John Laing and Muse Developments to redevelop Basing View. The 20 acre site, between Churchill Way East and the railway lines, accommodates predominantly redundant oces, stretching eastward from the town centre to the ring road. The winning partner will be chosen in September. The council has just begun to demolish two 1970s buildings on the site. The rst to be attened is City Wall House, where rst Sony and then the AA were tenants, before the motorists organisation surrendered its lease to the council and relocated to nearby Fanum House. Loddon House awaits a new demolition contractor after the one appointed ceased trading. The council has committed more than 10m to the development, including demolition costs. Simon Hope, strategic manager for the council, envisages an urban business park, made possible because Basing View is only a kilometre from the town centre. We will look to retain the freehold and grant long leases, he adds. This will be an oce-led, mixeduse development of 1m sq ft 60% oces. Basingstoke was a London overspill town in the 1960s, and consequently, more than 50 years ago, the council bought oce sites to create jobs for relocated Londoners. Today, the council owns 40% of the boroughs land and the rents from
the buildings on the land account for 15% of its income. Even though tenants have departed, many are still paying rent. Mars Pension Trustees paid the council 1m to surrender its long leases back to the council when its tenants had left. Andrew Newman, partner in local rm Hollis Hockley, explains: The big issue in Basingstoke is that there are long leases with ground rent, and the landlord is paying that ground rent based on rent receivable not rent received. Even if the building is vacant, the landlord might be paying 17% of rents receivable. This is an unacceptable form of tenure in the present economic climate. Newman, who is advising Laing, suggests that when Basing View is developed, those that have been granted long leases from the council to enable
Public packet: council has committed more than 10m to redevelopment of Basing View, which will not commence without a prelet
them to grant leases to tenants should pay the council 5%-10% of rents they actually receive. James Brounger, CB Richard Elliss south central region managing director, is advising the council and scrutinised 15 initial expressions of interest. He says development will not begin without an oce prelet. Last month Network Rail bought six of the eight acres on the north side of the railway lines, called the Gresley Road Triangle. The price remains undisclosed, but the council describes the deal as a 10m commitment. Network Rail will develop a training facility on the land and build a bridge over the railway line to the main site. Richard OBrien, route director for Wessex, says: We considered a number of locations and criteria and felt Basingstoke oered the best solution. 9
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MARKETS
The Luftwae bombed the Royal Hospital Haslar at Gosport only twice, because its water tower was a navigational aid for attacking Portsmouth. Next week the owners of the former military hospital, which has treated the injured from every war since it opened in 1753, will reveal how it has avoided another conict. Social enterprise consultant Our Enterprise, which paid 4m to the Ministry of Defence in 2009 for the hospital, is expected to issue a statement to say that it is back on track working with its development partner, Harcourt Developments, after a disagreement that nearly led to litigation. The plan is to convert the 18th-century hospital into a veterans village for those wounded in recent conicts, and to make the development viable by developing new seaside ats for sale. The disagreement arose because Our Enterprise
questioned whether Harcourt had development funding. Harcourt threatened litigation, believing that it was being excluded from the scheme. Harcourt has already contributed 3m to early work. Pat Doherty, chairman of Dublin-based Harcourt, reveals: We were going to take them to court, but now they are talking sense. We are 50:50 partners. We prepared the bid document and we are the developers. But once our masterplan was accepted, they tried to push us out. Matthew Bell, a social entrepreneur who founded Our Enterprise, says: We are positive about Harcourts involvement. Pat is an experienced developer and I like him. The litigation was a way of asking: Are we serious or are we just playing? Both sides pay tribute to the conciliatory gure of Andrew Parker Bowles, former husband of the Duchess of Cornwall and Harcourt non-executive director. Last year, he was appointed chairman of
Restorative surgery: the hospitals pathology lab will become care home (left) and the water tower (above) will be used for oces
Clear water: letting to Co-Op at Lakeside 1000 near Portsmouth shows that out-of-town parks are outperforming city centre market
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IN BRIEF
Forthcoming Farnborough icks
Our Enterprise, thus bringing both sides together. He has been brilliant, says Bell. He has been passionate about what we are trying to achieve. An anonymous benefactor gave Our Enterprise the purchase price, and, because he was a friend of Doherty, recommended Harcourt. Its most notable UK historic restoration is the conversion of Belfasts shipyards into the Titanic Quarter, a mixture of oce and educational space. The MoD accepted Our Enterprises oer with the promise of further payments once the development was completed. Our Enterprise bought 807,300 sq ft of mainly listed buildings set in 240 acres. Harcourt will demolish the 1970s buildings, and when the new ats are developed, Haslar could cover 1m sq ft. The MoDs overage will be based on this increase in space. Our Enterprise has appointed Re-format to carry out a conservation management plan, while Doherty has appointed his Titanic architect, Bernard Parker, principal of London-based Heber-Percy Parker. Parker says: We had to make it viable, while respecting the existing buildings. The hospital, built on three sides of a square, will be a young veterans home, and nanced by a charity. The early 20th-century pathology laboratory will become a care home. The water tower will become oces, because, as Parker points out, no one wanted to live below the listed water tanks. 9
Vue, the cinema operator, is negotiating to become the anchor tenant in the second phase of St Modwens redevelopment of Farnborough town centre. Both are now in discussion with Rushmoor Borough Council on reconguring plans to accommodate a multiplex. The council is also talking to Thames Valley Housing Association about operating the residential element above the 62,000 sq ft Sainsburys that is part of the rst phase of the development.
Lidl hopes Adanac plan is not discounted Salisbury solicitors wait for court hearing
Salisbury has sealed its largest-ever oce prelet, after a rm of solicitors leased the entire 30,000 sq ft redundant magistrates court in Exeter Road, near the city centre. The Romsey Management Company paid 1m two years ago to the Court Service for the 1950s building. Romsey has applied to Wiltshire Council for a change of use to oces and a decision is expected this summer. Nik Cox, a director of Hughes Ellard, who acted for Romsey, says: Only a small part of the building is a court , as it is part of a much larger area. It would work quite well as open-plan oce space. The building has a varied history, having been an ocers mess, a dance hall and the oces of the Inland Revenue. The court relocated to Wilton Road in the city in 2009. 9
The Ordnance Survey relocated to Adanac Park, Southampton, this year. Prospective neighbours still await the decision of local planning authorities and the outcome of a planning appeal. Lidl will submit a planning application this summer for a 484,380 sq ft depot set in 25 acres by the M271, south of Brownhill Way, Nursling. In December, the German discount supermarket exchanged contracts with the landowner, Barker-Mill Estates, a family trust. Lidl chose the site after the Say No To Lidl Campaign drove it from 32 acres at Wade Park Farm, Ower, on the M27. The Brownhill Way site straddles the authorities of Test Valley and Southampton. Barker-Mills agent, Andrew Archibald, director of Keygrove Chartered Surveyors, says that the Southampton borough, on which 40% of the land stands, is strongly in favour of Lidls scheme. Circle Health, a private hospital chain, will appeal against Test Valleys February decision that Adanac did not need a hospital. 9
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MARKETS
Poole attendants: new owners will replace windows, lighting and ooring and recongure escalators
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MARKETS
Occupiers
Retailers|Corporates|Industrial|Leisure
WAGE REVELATIONS
European executives are best paid, a Corenet Global survey shows. Aditi Shah reports
The average renumeration worldwide for a head of corporate real estate was 136,504 in 2010, a CoreNet Global Compensation survey reveals. The survey is the rst of its kind to be completed specically for corporate real estate teams and included information from 275 companies across the globe. Europe compensated its property heads best, and paid them an average of 168,058 after bonuses and long-term incentives such as company shares. In terms of sector, technology paid their real estate executives the highest an average total of 188,615. The survey interviewed professionals from companies that lease or own property in industries including nancial services, technology, retail and manufacturing. Standard Chartered Bank, PepsiCo, and Hilton Worldwide were among the companies surveyed. The research was carried out by CoreNet Global and FPL Associates. 9
Manufacturing/industrial Technology Telecommunications Education/research Financial services Business services/consulting Consumer products/retail
0 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
Those in the manufacturing sector earned the highest basic pay by more than 10,000. This is possibly because they moved across from non-property departments, such as nance jobs, which command higher fees (box, right). By contrast, those in the property departments of the nancial services sector earned 21,000 less than their peers in manufacturing in 2010.
188,615
40
133,816 132,597
10
0
200,000
Increase
152,226
Twenty-nine per cent of professionals received a decrease in their annual bonus compared with 2009. This number is expected to drop to 10% in 2010, as improved company performance results in higher payouts. This has also caused 41% of professionals surveyed to expect a higher bonus, although 41% expect the same as last year.
No change
Ninety per cent of participants were eligible to receive a cash bonus, but the performance of corporate real estate departments had little inuence on determining bonus amounts. Instead, company performance had the largest impact on determining incentives. The technology sector oers the best remuneration packages at more than 60,000, almost double the bonuses paid in education and research and business services and consulting.
Salary surveys @
Access an interactive version of this article at propertyweek.com/ occupiersalarysurvey. You can use it to compare your salary with others in the corporate real estate sector.
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Decrease
No change
Decrease
Increase
propertyweek.com
PHOTOGRAPH: GAGILAS
Salary survey
European wages top the US and Australia
MARKETS
120,974
TOTAL REMUNERATION
168,058
US BASIC SALARY
107,508
TOTAL REMUNERATION
160,770
When it comes to base salaries and incentives, European professionals are better paid than their peers in the US and Australia. European corporate real estate professionals earn an annual base salary of 121,214 9.3% higher than Australians and Kiwis and 12.5% higher than in the US. However, American professionals receive the highest bonuses, at 53,425 a year, making their total pay higher than their Australian counterparts. Despite an average incentive of only 47,213 a year, Europeans are the best paid in the business.
110,606
TOTAL REMUNERATION
146,440
Corporate real estate in manufacturing companies is often run by executives who have come up through the ranks in other disciplines. Their salary may reect their previous discipline, as well as the scope and scale of the portfolio. In a large rm they may have been chief nancial ocer at a medium-sized subsidiary before moving over to head up real estate and facilities. It is reasonable to expect they might earn more than a lifer in real estate, who runs a portfolio of oces for an insurance company. Julian Lyons, member of the RICS Corporate Occupier Group
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MARKETS
Residential
Conversion could ease vacancy rates and feed demand for residential. Doug Morrison reports
Chancellor George Osbornes Budget plans to make it easier for landlords to convert commercial properties to residential is one initiative where government seems to be in step with the market. Just as Osborne announced to the Commons last month that the proposal will go to consultation, Mike Husseys Almacantar exchanged contracts to buy Londons Centre Point oce tower on Tottenham Court Road for 120m. Almacantar declared plans for intensive asset management of the 33-storey tower, as well as the possibility of converting some of the oors to residential. Centre Point is 15% vacant. The trend for such conversions dates back many years (box, below) and it is likely to remain an option for developers in central London given the continuing strength of the prime residential market and the fragility of the commercial property market. Data prepared for Property Week by CB Richard Ellis show up to 815,000 sq ft of vacant oces in Belgravia, Knightsbridge, St Jamess and north of Oxford Street (table). Residential conversion could generate total prots of 160.76m. CBRE omits grade A oces and Mayfair altogether. The blanket gures take no account of localised supply and demand. It may not be appropriate to convert some oces. Indeed,
Investment|Regeneration|Management
* including acquisition and construction costs, professional, marketing, sales and nance fees
CBRE calculates that the vacant stock in St Jamess remains more valuable as oces than residential. But overall, the gures demonstrate the potential nancial gains from conversion. CBREs analysis also lends weight to a study published last November by West End agent H2SO, which revealed that between 2001 and 2009 4m sq ft of oces under the Westminster planning authority were converted to other uses, mainly residential. H2SOs report identied a further 1.8m sq ft of applications with Westminster City Council involving proposed conversions. At the time H2SO partner Paul Smith observed: While on the face of it this apparent loss of stock might appear to be bad news for the West End oce market, it should actually be welcomed as it repositions a whole raft of [period] buildings back
to their appropriate use, brings new life to them and also funnels demand to the oce buildings that work best for contemporary occupiers. Whether the Budget announcement adds impetus to the existing demand for conversions remains to be seen. Mark Belsham, director at Hargreaves Newberry Gyngell, has advised on numerous conversions. He believes the impact would be greatest in boroughs such as Lambeth, which have favoured employment uses over residential development. In the West End, theres good demand for oces and for residential equally, and so market forces will prevail, says Belsham. I do see it as very good for the fringe markets where there isnt such strong demand for oces and theres an oversupply of redundant buildings. 9 A longer version of this article can be read at propertyweek.com/residential
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Residential
MARKETS
Residential @
To read our full coverage of residential news and comment, as well as information on forthcoming conferences, visit propertyweek.com/residential
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PROFESSIONAL
Public sector
Local authorities must give reasons before rejecting plans. Richard Heap reports
Councils|Government|Agencies
Flat out: court found Save Historic Newmarket was not given reasons why council opted for alternative plans, which the protestors claim could have damaged horseracing in town
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Public sector
PROFESSIONAL
Mid-April 2011 All partnerships to be invited to government workshop on enterprise zones 24 March 2011 Specic sites for four zones announced: Londons Royal Docks, the Boots campus in Nottingham, Peel Groups Liverpool Waters (pictured) and Manchester airport May 2011 Government to write to all partnerships who have submitted expressions of interest that set out the March to summer 2011 Government to work with the rst 11 local zones to agree details such as specic sites and policy packages. Powers to include faster planning processes and business rates incentives in Black Country, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and London May to end of June 2011 Local enterprise partnerships to develop and submit proposals criteria against which bids would be assessed
Late March/early April 2011 Government workshop for 11 local enterprise partnerships July 2011 Government to assess proposals against these criteria, before announcing successful bids May 2011 Once the site specics are agreed, local planning authorities will start establishing local development orders to create simplied October 2011 to March 2012 Planning authorities to establish local development zones and government will work with successful
SOURCE: LOCALIS
planning zones
partnerships to agree the specic package By April 2012 Local authorities will have the power to discount business rates for specic businesses in individual enterprise zones required to address local economic challenges 9
2 To what extent can a council impact on the local economy? Not at all 0.5%
A small amount 15.3% A large amount 42.6%
By April 2013 New funding arrangements to be available to local authorities that allow them to retain business rates and use taxincrement nance
PHOTOGRAPH: MOZ278
SOURCE: LOCALIS
Public sector @
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PROFESSIONAL
Workplace
My big move: West End to east
Mark Coxon tells Aditi Shah why he swapped Cushman for Caxtons After working in Londons West End for nearly 15 years, nine of them as a partner at Cushman & Wakeeld, I decided to make the move to cover the east of the M25 as an industrial agent at Caxtons. My patch stretches from Beckton to Tilbury (pictured), taking in the London Gateway, and from Charlton to the M25 and Kent. Since joining the 20-year-old rm in 2009, I have already been instructed by pension funds and developers on 50 acres of industrial land. The transition was not dicult. The dierence is that a big rm has a larger network of people to bring in work, whereas in a smaller agency, you eat what you kill. So you have to go out and get instructions. This is why I work four days in the oce and spend one day networking with pension funds, developers and other agents in the West End. I continue to go to as many corporate events as I did back in the day because you have to be seen to make your mark. My USP is that having worked with large
Careers|Management|Moves
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pension funds and property companies in the past, I have a good idea of what theyre looking for. Looking at the big picture is essential this is something I learned in the West End from working with international clients that have properties in London. Having a regional focus gives me more time to get to know the local occupiers and area this makes people sit up and listen. And, also, working in a regional oce, you dont tend to have as many distractions as you ould in the West End, which is always buzzing. It lets you put your head down and get work done. I still live in Clapham, south London, and commute to Kent, and although I spend one day a week in London I occasionally miss popping around the corner for a pint and seeing agents from the other rms in the pub. 9 Mark Coxon is a director at Caxtons
Follow all our writers on Twitter for up-to-the-minute news and comment. You can also join the Property Week groups on Facebook and LinkedIn @RichHeap Government guidance on the Bribery Act says hospitality wont be hit, if its reasonable. Whatever that means @hatcherdavid Met grad working at esteemed Brum agency last night. Had been working for free while nishing his masters. Not bad tactic if aordable @PWNickJohnstone Mark Swallow big name in Brums property circles quits Knight Frank http://bit.ly/i0CSct @PWDavidDoyle The dangers of email ... Though more shocking for me is his mates cheek in asking if he can cop o with his ex! http://ow.ly/4otkj You can also get the latest job vacancies by following @pw4jobs
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Intelligence test
Competency questioning is a common and valuable technique for conrming a candidates skills. Think of what your role will require business development, restructuring a division, commercial acumen, innovative business practices and ask the person to give specic examples of when they have done something similar. Do not just accept their answer: keep probing to nd out exactly how they achieved the result.
Master questions
Verifying a persons experience is relatively straightforward, but it is also essential to assess their intelligence and personality to make sure they can cope with the demands of the role and will be a good cultural t with your organisation.
Sell yourself
The best people are likely to be in a rewarding job already and they will need to be convinced that you have the right role for them. Dont just treat them like an applicant: you need to sell your company and the opportunity to them. Very few people move just for money it is the long-term prospects and the inuence they will have within the business that are likely to be more important. Find out what motivates them and demonstrate how your opportunity can help them achieve their aims.
The interview is only part of the process. As soon as you have identied the candidate, start to build a relationship to strengthen their commitment. Get them to meet their peers informally, attend a strategy day or whatever is appropriate. Keep in regular contact and give them a feeling of personal involvement with your business. This will help them through the tricky stage of the resignation process, where they are likely to be put under a lot of pressure to not leave their employer.
Take it personally
Time management
The decision-making process for recruiting senior executives can be long-winded, but it is important to keep momentum going. Let the person know the process and timescale, keep the number of interviews manageable (three formal interviews should be ample), provide prompt feedback and move to the next step as quickly as possible. 9
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People
Contacts
Numbers begin 020 7921 (unless stated otherwise) Editor-in-chief Giles Barrie 8561 Executive editor James Whitmore 8565 Executive editor (online) Iain ONeil 8563 Assistant editors Hardeep Sandher (features) 020 7955 3925 Mike Phillips (news and nance) 8583 Richard Heap (professional) 8310 Residential editor Doug Morrison 020 8378 1147 Deputy web editor David Doyle 8564 Deputy news editor Kat Baker 8749 Deputy features editor David Hatcher 8574 Occupiers correspondent Christine Eade 8572 Senior reporters Nick Johnstone 8748 Patrick Gower 8597
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Property Week, UBM Built Environment, Ludgate House, 245 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 9UY Editorial fax 8394 Advertising enquiries 8558 Recruitment advertising 8474 Email rstname.surname@ubm.com (except: Douglas.Morrison@ntlworld.com) Property Week is published by UBM Built Environment Annual subscriptions: 175 (UK), 215 (rest of Europe) and 329 (rest of the world) Subscriptions enquiries 01858 438892 Email: propertyweek@subscription.co.uk Volume 77 No 14 ISSN 1354-1471 Registered as a newspaper at the Post Oce Typeset by Clerkenwell Graphics Ltd Printed by St Ives plc United Business Media 2011
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Appointments
Chief Executve
The Crown Estate is a unique business that manages a vast and varied property portolio, comprising commercial property, agricultural and marine interests throughout Britain. The Chief Executve is responsible to the Chairman and Board for providing leadership and directon to the business with the primary objectve of maintaining and enhancing its capital value and the return obtained from it, with due regard to the requirements of good management. The vacancy has arisen following the decision by Roger Bright CB to retre as Chief Executve at the end of 2011. To meet this demanding role you must be a proven business leader of unqualied integrity. You will be able to form policies and energise your team to implement them condently. You must have the vision to shape and manage The Crown Estate through the next phase of its development while holding fast to its core values. Above all you must be able to marry the entrepreneurial spirit of a modern business with its historic legacy and high reputaton. The Crown Estate is a public body, operatng to high standards of probity alongside expectatons of excellent performance. Applicants will be required to identfy any areas where a conict of interest might arise if they are selected as a candidate for the long-list. If you consider that you possess the special qualites and experience to undertake this unique role and would like further informaton and details of the applicaton process please visit www.odgers.com/35260 or contact Odgers Berndtson on 0845 130 9005 quotng the reference 35260. Closing date for responses to the advertsement is 27 April 2011. Preliminary interviews are scheduled from 10 May 2011. Final interviews will be held in London on 6 July 2011. The Crown Estate is commited to diversity and welcomes applicatons from all sectons of the community.
COMMERCIALISM INTEGRITY STEWARDSHIP
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APPOINTMENTS
Property Surveyor
COMPETITIVE PACKAGE + CAR ALLOWANCE
Shepherd Group Properties Ltd is part of one of the leading family-owned private businesses in the UK. The Groups operations, in national and international markets include substantial companies in Construction and Engineering, Manufacturing and Property Development. A vacancy has arisen for a Property Surveyor. Reporting directly to the Director, this is a key role within the Company with responsibility for managing an extensive portfolio of properties on behalf of the Shepherd Group. The position involves the identification, negotiation and acquisition of freehold and leasehold property, the disposal of Group properties and the ongoing management of the Company portfolio. Ideally working towards MRICS qualification or MRICS qualified, the successful candidate will be able to demonstrate strong project management, negotiation and decision making skills. Working independently but also to a wide range of stakeholders, you will have excellent Microsoft Office skills, interpersonal and communication skills, have worked on rent reviews and lease renewals, have a working knowledge of contracts, property acquisition and disposal together with a flexible attitude to work and travel within the UK and Northern Europe as required. To apply send your CV with current salary package to Judith French, HR Dept., Shepherd Building Group Ltd, Huntington House, Jockey Lane, Huntington, York YO32 9XW or email: careers@shepherd-group.com Strictly No Agencies please Closing date: 15 April 2011
Based York
www.shepherd-group.com
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APPOINTMENTS
Our business is continually growing and as a result we have positions available for experienced
and
This is an exciting opportunity within a niche practice for Associate level surveyors who will be instrumental in the companys growth. Location: ST ALBANS Salary: Excellent salary with guaranteed bonus scheme Closing date: 29 April 2011 Applications to be sent to:
louise@behanllp.co.uk
Keenan & Co is an established, vibrant, boutique retail property consultancy based in the heart of Mayfair with an excellent and growing Blue Chip client base of retail property owners and occupiers.
Watts is a leading consultant to the property and construction industry. With more than 40 years' experience across all building types and market sectors, the Group delivers independent, expert advice through a network of offices across the UK, Ireland and Northern Europe. We are actively recruiting for a number of positions at various levels, and across a number of our UK offices. In particular we are recruiting for Directors in Birmingham and London, and Chartered Building Surveyors/Project Managers in Glasgow, London and Manchester. To apply, or for further details on all of our vacancies please visit www.watts-int.com. We are always looking for talented professionals so if that's you, and you're interested in a career with Watts and have something to offer us, why not get in touch at human.resources@watts-int.com.
Watts Group PLC is an Equal Opportunities Employer committed to promoting equality in the work place.
We are now looking to increase our team and are seeking to recruit an exceptional Graduate Trainee and ambitious Junior Retail Surveyor.
For this post you will have graduated/be due to graduate in 2011 with an RICS Exempting Honours Degree (2:1 or first) ideally with some relevant holiday work experience. In addition to your academic performance, you will need to demonstrate excellent interpersonal and communication skills (written and oral), the ability to deliver and achieve results, and the ability to learn quickly and be a true team player. Most importantly, we want an individual with outstanding potential, drive and commitment. In return we will provide excellent training to RICS qualification and a dynamic, fun work environment.
Graduate Trainee
For this post you will need to have qualified (or be about to qualify) with a minimum 18 months experience dealing with retail property. In additional to your professional qualifications and experience, you will need to have a proven track record of success, an excellent eye for detail, proven interpersonal and communications skills (written and oral) and evidence of good commercial judgement/ skills. You will need to be a true team player that thrives under pressure and has the drive and ambition to rapidly progress through the organisation. We would expect the successful candidate to be on a fast track to Associate Directorship and will offer a range of other benefits designed to incentivise and reward high performance.
Applications by Thursday 21st April 2011 in the form of a CV plus covering letter which will be treated in strictest confidence to be sent to:- Paula Floyd, Keenan & Co, 31 St George Street, London W1S 2FJ. Tel: 020 7297 4818. Email: paula@keenanandco.com
Junior Surveyor
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APPOINTMENTS
Head of Property
Based Glasgow or Hammersmith, London travel will be required from either location
Maggies is a young, dynamic charity providing information and psychological support to anyone affected by cancer. We are looking for a highly motivated and experienced person to be responsible for a wide range of property matters including managing the construction programme of a number of new centres. In addition, the Head of Property will take responsibility for the estate management of a number of Maggies existing centres as agreed with the Property Director and will assist in advising Maggies Executive on other property matters. The Head of Property will assist the Property Director in establishing systems and processes to ensure that all elements of Maggies existing and future property portfolio are managed effectively including acquisitions, disposals and other title matters, compliance, insurance, health & safety, planned maintenance, budgeting, statutory consents and approvals, development management, construction contracts, professional appointments, and delivery commissioning and hand over arrangements. Maggies Head of Property will be an experienced property or construction professional with a well-rounded technical background. The post holder will have an afnity and enthusiasm for exceptional architectural design and the importance it plays within the organisation. With at least 5 years relevant post qualication experience in the property or construction industry, the post holder will have excellent planning and organisational skills, nancial management skills, the ability to communicate with a wide variety of audiences.
A full job description and person specication can be downloaded at www.maggiescentres.org/recruitment Applications should be by email only in the format of CV with covering letter to: Carys Winship, Staff & Resources Manager, Maggies carys.winship@maggiescentres.org Closing Date for applications is 5pm, 11th April 2011.
www.maggiescentres.org
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