Prg.

to convert upper case to lower case or lower case to upper case depending on the name it is invoked with as found in argument. #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> void lower_to_upper(); void upper_to_lower(); void main() { int n; clrscr(); printf(" Please enter your choice."); printf(" (1) for upper to lower conversion."); printf(" (2) for lower to upper conversion."); printf(" CHOICE:- "); scanf("%d",&n); switch (n) { case 1: { printf("Please enter a string in upper case."); printf(" String will be terminated if you press Ctrl-Z."); printf(" STRING:- "); upper_to_lower(); break; } case 2: { printf("Please enter a string in lower case."); printf(" String will be terminated if you press Ctrl-Z."); printf(" STRING:- "); lower_to_upper(); break; } default: printf("ERROR"); } printf("

HAVE A NICE DAY! BYE."); getch(); } void upper_to_lower() { int i,j; char c4[80],c3; for (i=0;(c3=getchar())!=EOF;i++) c4[i]=(c3>='A' && c3<='Z')?('a' + c3 -'A'):c3; printf(" The lower case equivalent is "); for (j=0;j<i;j++) putchar(c4[j]); return; } void lower_to_upper() { int i,j; char c2[80],c1; for (i=0;(c1=getchar())!=EOF;i++) c2[i]=(c1>='a' && c1<='z')?('A' + c1 -'a'):c1; printf(" The upper case equivalent is "); for (j=0;j<i;j++) putchar(c2[j]); return; } Prg. to count no. of characters,no. of blanks,no. of words & no. of lines in a multi line string #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> void main() { char c,choice; int nc=0,nb=0,nw=1,nl=1,count,i/*,flag=1*/; clrscr(); scanf("%c",&choice); printf("ENTER STRING:- "); printf(" String will be terminated when you press Ctrl-Z."); printf(" STRING:- "); while ((c=getchar())!=EOF) { switch(1) { case 1:

if (c==EOF||c==' '||c==' ') ; else nc=nc+1; case 2: if (c==' ') { nc=nc+1; nb=nb+1; while((c=getchar())==' ') { nb=nb+1; nc=nc+1; } if (c!=' ') { nc=nc+1; nw=nw+1; } } case 3: if(c==' ') { nc=nc+1; nb=nb+1; nw=nw+1; nl=nl+1; } } } printf(" no. of characters is %d",nc); printf(" no. of blanks is %d",nb); printf(" no. of words is %d",nw); printf(" no. of lines is %d",nl); fflush(stdin); printf (" Do you want to continue?(y/n):- "); scanf("%c",&choice); getch();

} Prg. to sort any no. of numeral i-p in ascending or descending order. void sort(void); int c,a[20],l; void main() { clrscr(); printf("Enter no. of elements in the list:- "); scanf ("%d",&l); printf(" CHOICE:-"); printf(" (1) Sort in ascending order."); printf(" (2) Sort in descending order."); printf(" CHOICE:- "); scanf("%d",&c); if (c!=1 && c!=2) { printf(" ERROR"); getch(); exit(0); } sort(); getch(); } void sort(void) { int n,i,j,temp=0,min,k; for (i=1;i<=l;i++) { printf(" Enter no.:- "); scanf("%d",&a[i]); } for (i=1;i<=(l-1);i++) { min=a[i]; k=i; for (j=(i+1);j<=l;j++) { if (a[j]<min) { min=a[j]; k=j; }

} temp=a[k]; a[k]=a[i]; a[i]=temp; } switch(c) { case 1: printf(" Elements in ascending order are:-"); for (i=1;i<=l;i++) printf(" %d",a[i]); break; case 2: printf(" Elements in descending order are:-"); for (i=l;i>=1;i--) printf(" %d",a[i]); break; default: printf(" ERROR"); } return; } Printint a double pyramid #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main(void) { clrscr(); int i,j,k,l,b,n; printf("Enter the value of N:"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf(" "); for(l=0;l<i;l++) printf(" "); for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++) printf("%d",j); for(k=n-1;k>i;k--) printf("%d",k); } b=n-1; for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)

{ printf(" "); for(l=n-2;l>i;l--) printf(" "); for(j=b;j<=n;j++) printf("%d",j); for(k=n-1;k>=b;k--) printf("%d",k); b--; } getch(); } Program for computing Area, Volume and Perimeter of Rrectangle using function with looping #include <stdio.h> void inputoutput () { int comp,ans; clrscr (); printf ("choose please: 1=perimeter,2=area,3=volume] ?: "); scanf ("%d",&comp); if (comp==1) { int le, wi; printf ("Enter the length: "); scanf ("%d",&le); printf ("Enter the width: "); scanf ("%d",&wi); printf ("P=%d",perimeter(le,wi)); } else if (comp==2) { int le, wi; printf ("Enter the length: "); scanf ("%d",&le); printf ("Enter the width: "); scanf ("%d",&wi); printf ("A=%d", area(le,wi)); } else if (comp==3) { int length,width,height; printf ("Enter lenght: "); scanf ("%d",&length); printf ("Enter width: "); scanf ("%d",&width); printf ("Enter height: "); scanf ("%d",&height);

printf ("V=%d",volume (length,width,height)); } else inputoutput (); printf (" Do you want to continue? [Yes=1/No=0]: "); scanf ("%d",&ans); if (ans==1) inputoutput (); else printf ("GOOD BYE"); } int perimeter (int l, int w) { int per; per=(l*2)+(w*2); return (per); } int area (int le, int wi) { int are; are=le*wi; return (are); } int volume (int length, int width, int height) { int vol; vol=(length*width*height); return (vol); }

main () { clrscr (); inputoutput (); getch (); } Program for finding the prime numbers #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> void main() { int n,m,k,i,max; char c; clrscr(); repeat: max=0; k=2;

n=1; printf("You want prime numbers upto:- "); scanf("%d",&max); printf(" "); for (i=1;i<=max;i++) { again: m=(n/k)*k; if (m!=n) k=k+1; else goto try1; if (k < n/2) goto again; else printf("%d",n); printf(" "); try1: n=n+1; k=2; } fflush(stdin); printf (" Do you want to continue?(y/n):- "); scanf("%c",&c); if (c=='y') goto repeat; getch(); } Program for finding the sum of digits of a five digit number #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> void main() { int n,o,p,q,r,s; char c; clrscr(); repeat: s=0; printf(" Enter a five digit no.:- "); scanf("%d",&n); o=n%10000; p=o%1000; q=p%100; r=q%10; s=(n/10000)+(o/1000)+(p/100)+(q/10)+r; printf("The sum of its digits is %d.",s);

fflush(stdin); printf (" Do you want to continue?(y/n):- "); scanf("%c",&c); if (c=='y') goto repeat; getch(); } Program for Prime Number Generation #include <stdio.h> main() { int n,i=1,j,c; clrscr(); printf("Enter Number Of Terms "); printf("Prime Numbers Are Follwing "); scanf("%d",&n); while(i<=n) { c=0; for(j=1;j<=i;j++) { if(i%j==0) c++; } if(c==2) printf("%d ",i) i++; } getch(); } Program to Calculate the Pascal triangle #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[10][10]; int i,j,c,n; clrscr(); printf("Enter how many lines do you want"); scanf("%d",&n); a[1][1]=1; printf("%5d",a[1][1]); a[2][1]=1;a[2][2]=2;a[2][3]=1; printf("%d %d %d",a[2][1],a[2][2],a[2][3]);

for(i=3;i<=n;i++) { a[i][1]=1; printf("%d",a[i][1]); j=2;c=3; while(j<=i) { a[i][j]=a[i-1][c-1]+a[i-1][c-2]; printf("%5d",a[i][j]); c=c+1; j=j+1; } a[i][j]=1; printf("%d",a[i][j]); } } Program to calculate the sum of series #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> long int factorial(int n); void main() { int n,i; float s,r; char c; clrscr(); repeat : printf(" You have this series:- 1/1! + 2/2! + 3/3! + 4/4! ..."); printf(" To which term you want its sum? "); scanf("%d",&n); s=0; for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { s=s+((float)i/(float)factorial(i)); } printf(" The sum of %d terms is %f",n,s); fflush(stdin); printf (" Do you want to continue?(y/n):- "); scanf("%c",&c); if (c=='y') goto repeat; getch(); } long int factorial(int n) {

if (n<=1) return(1); else n=n*factorial(n-1); return(n); } Program to calculate frequency of vowels in a string #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> void main() { int a=0,e=0,i=0,o=0,u=0,sum=0; char c; clrscr(); printf("Enter string:- "); printf(" String will be terminated if you press Ctrl-Z & then ENTER."); printf(" STRING:- "); while ((c=getchar())!=EOF) { if (c=='a'||c=='A') a=a+1; if (c=='e'||c=='E') e=e+1; if (c=='i'||c=='I') i=i+1; if (c=='o'||c=='O') o=o+1; if (c=='u'||c=='U') u=u+1; } sum=a+e+i+o+u; printf(" Frequency of vowel 'a' is %d.",a); printf(" Frequency of vowel 'e' is %d.",e); printf(" Frequency of vowel 'i' is %d.",i); printf(" Frequency of vowel 'o' is %d.",o); printf(" Frequency of vowel 'u' is %d.",u); printf(" Total no. of vowels in the text is %d.",sum); printf("

HAVE A NICE DAY! BYE."); getch(); } Program of Falling Characters #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<dos.h> #include<string.h> void main() { int i,j,l,t; char y[20]; clrscr(); printf("Enter a string "); gotoxy(2,2); gets(y); l=strlen(y); t=1; for(j=0;j<l;j++,t++) { for(i=3;i<=24;i++) { clrscr(); puts(y); gotoxy(t,i); printf("%c",y[j]); delay(100); } } clrscr(); getch(); }