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I n d e p e n d e n t S t u d e n t J o u r n a l o f Mo u n t A l l i s o n U n i v e r s i t y
Rebecca Anne Dixon
Argosy Staff
Renowned Canadian speaks on international engagement
Con Hall lled for the launch of the Presidents Lecture Series
Stephen Lewis speaks to a full auditorium about the Millennium Development Goals, his own experiences and how students can get internationally engaged here at Mt. Allison.
Calan Field
How can Mount Allison students be-
come internationally engaged global
citizens?
Its easy: by actively participating in
campus groups that work for and raise
awareness of the multitude of complex
issues in the international arena. So
says Stephen Lewis, the rst guest of
this years Presidential Lecture Series.
I love the subject matter, Lewis
told the crowd. e idea of an en-
gaged internationalism throbs through
my soul, and the thought that a univer-
sity is coming together to pursue the
question of engagement [] seems to
me to be one of the great exemplars
of the quest for global citizenship. Its
the most glorious sense of the world to
be engaged, to understand the prole
of an issue, its ramications, to under-
stand its human face and human di-
mension.
Lewis has been a very prominent
Canadian gure both domestically
and abroad for the past fty years. He
led the Ontario NDP Party to become
the Ocial Opposition in the 1970s,
before proceeding to the United Na-
tions. He began as the Canadian Am-
bassador to the UN and then served
as Deputy Executive Director of UNI-
CEF. More recently he spent ve years
as the UN Secretary-Generals Special
Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa, an
experience that prompted him to cre-
ate his own Foundation, e Stephen
Lewis Foundation, which assists the
broad range of people aected by the
AIDS pandemic in Africa.
We wanted [...] a headliner in Sep-
tember who was going to really cap-
ture what we wanted with the year,
explained Adam Christie, Manager
of International Aairs. Somebody
[who is] very articulate, very pas-
sionate, someone whom the students
hopefully could identify with.
Connecting with Mt. A students
was obviously very much in Lewis
mind as he spoke to the audience
lling the main oor and balcony of
Convocation Hall.
His chosen context was the eight
Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs) which were outlined and
unanimously agreed to at the General
Assembly meeting in 2000.
ey conjure up every aspect of the
human condition you would want to
deal with, commented Lewis. Indeed
his subject matter ranged from the
heartbreaking predicament of chil-
dren orphaned by HIV/AIDS, to the
inadequacy of policies safeguarding
womens right to equality, to sustain-
able development and reduction of
carbon emissions.
e MDGs were targets set to be
achieved by 2015, although it is clear
now that most will not be achieved in
most countries, and that some coun-
tries have even regressed in certain
areas. While Lewis showed anger, sad-
ness, frustration and incomprehension
at this global failure, he had only posi-
tive remarks about student engage-
ment.
Its really of importance that []
there is a sucient awareness, a suf-
cient consciousness, he said, and
listed specic clubs and organizations
here at Mt. A that further this spread
of understanding.
Im amazed as I look through your
model clubs how the entire gambit is
covered, [...] what remarkable creativ-
ity exists here at Mount Allison in
providing avenues of student activity;
[] all you have to do is choose the
area.
Rob Bryne, the Vice-President, In-
ternational & Student Aairs agreed,
stating that Lewis ability to recog-
nize the incredible work that so many
of our students are doing already was
really, really special.
Some groups showed their engage-
ment by promoting and assisting Lew-
is visit. In particular, Leadership Mt.
A volunteered to help with some of
the logistics and hosted a reception in
Gracies Cafe after Lewis spoke.
is year we wanted to have a more
collaborative approach to the speakers
series, revealed Leadership Coordi-
nator Gillian Gibson, who was very
pleased with the evenings turnout and
message.
Everything he was saying was so
resonating with what we want to do on
campus, Gibson commented. Hed
obviously done his research.
e men and womens soccer teams
also chose to make this an opportunity
to show their engagement, arriving as a
team and identiable by their jackets.
We want to be leaders both on the
eld and o the eld, said player Rob
Burroughs. It is important for us to be
aware of these kind of situations and
what we can do to help.
Other groups involved included
UNICEF, particularly relevant given
Lewis history with the agency, as well
as the Atlantic International Studies
Organization (ATLIS) which held a
Stephen Lewis Forum on Sunday
night in order to discuss some of the
MDGs and brainstorm for the thirty-
minute question period proceeding
Lewis lecture.
It is easy to be enthusiastic at the
beginning of the year, but the problems
covered in Lewis speech are enough to
overwhelm even the most motivated,
while the next speakers will only cover
more troubling subjects. How can one
avoid feeling futile?
In pragmatic terms, its self-indul-
gent to feel futile, said Lewis, while
admitting he often feels sad or feels
that the world is mad.
You grit your teeth and keep
ghting [] one day the pendulum
swings.
He suggested approaching each is-
sue in small, measurable steps here and
then extending it to the globe. He also
has advice on dealing with people who
show no interest, recommending not
to waste ones time trying to convince
them, and to focus on those who do
care.
Time is too precious, said Lewis.
If even a dozen people come out of a
hall determined to change the world
Im transformed.
Changing the world is a tall order,
but Lewis does not suggest actions be-
yond students reach.
ey need decent human support,
he noted, emphasizing the importance
of supporting groups on campus. e
engagement here in Sackville is as in-
tense as the engagement elsewhere, if
you want to invest in it, and it builds
a solidarity which is invisible. He
later added that the clubs should do
concrete things even just in the local
community.
Lewis further recommended going
abroad to visit a developing coun-
try, be it for a few months or a more
lengthy investment of several years.
When concerns were raised about the
legitimacy of many volunteer-travel
organizations, he recommended the
larger, established organizations, many
of which have groups here at Mt. A.
eyre really rst-rate. He later
added that going abroad is important
because it builds a sense of commu-
nity and relationship, and because
the world needs cultural and humani-
tarian exchanges. It really transforms
[students].
Another question put forth to Lew-
is was about which career paths would
best further humanitarian causes. He
once again left the door wide open:
When I was at UNIECF I hired
many people, and I actually hired
nurses to do farming and nutritionists
to do immunization I learned that
it didnt really matter what your pro-
fessional discipline was so long as you
wanted to be engaged.
He was much more specic when it
came to the top issues, about which he
believes the public should be pressur-
ing the Canadian government:
Giving 0.7 per cent of GDP to
foreign aid, getting out of Afghanistan
as quickly as possible and turning our
troops into peacekeepers, and support-
ing human rights wherever possible as
a government, which they dont always
do now.
Although this was part of the Presi-
dents Lecture Series, Mt. A President
Robert Campbell was unable attend.
Byrne explained that Lewis and the
communitys schedules were put ahead
of the Presidents when a date suiting
all three proved dicult to determine.
Christie credited Leadership Mt. A
for their involvement. He hopes that
other student groups will do likewise
for future speakers, and that all the
student organizations that Stephen
mentioned in his speech will take that
as a call to action.
Lewis passion was certainly in-
fectious, and his message about the
source of motivation for global citi-
zenship and international engagement
was clear:
What kind of an international
community makes sense if the sense
of solidarity is not a part of it? If the
intense human decency is not what
binds people?
under and Lightning
opens in Sackville
p 25
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2 OCTOBER 1, 2009 THE ARGOSY NEWS
SAC by-election: take two
Re-vote goes ahead with all three presidential candidates
Rebecca Anne Dixon
Argosy Staff
Miscommunication and mistakes
Frustrations with this years SAC elections
Rebecca Anne Dixon
Argosy Staff
Julie Cruikshank
Identical ballots begin and end the week.
is autumns elections have created
unprecedented circumstances for students, the
SAC, and the election team. With a presidential
by-election on top of the normal o- and on-
campus councillor elections, and with new
bylaws thrown into the mix, there have been
many underlying tensions.
We didnt expect it to run perfectly; we
expected mistakes to happen, said SAC VP
External Alex MacDonald.
I dont think theres anything that would cause
you to question the integrity of the election, he
defended.
Problems have ensued. On Monday morning
it was discovered that one of the o-campus
councilors had been left o of the ballot. e
councilors photo was also missing from the
page.
It was very quickly taken care of [...] there
was miscommunication between Mike Minard
and Jessie [Boorne] who printed o the ballots.
We very quickly recognized that and reprinted
the ballots. ere were only 18 people who had
voted and didnt have the option of the one
candidate ... they received an email [and were]
told to come back and revote. MacDonald said
he himself witnessed many who returned to the
polls. e candidates photo, however, was not
added until the following day.
It has been a challenging election all around,
including for the Chief Returning Ocer
(CRO) Mike Minard.
For Mike its hard, maybe, because theres
nobody there to tell him exactly how it worked
before. Maybe thats something we need to
look at as an organization, doing a little more
training with the CROs in the fall, suggested
MacDonald.
Others have criticized the CRO. One o-
campus councillor admitted that communication
did seem unclear.
Minimal notice of events and deadlines was
given which made this process far more stressful
and frustrating than it should have been.
Minard himself notes that it has certainly
been a learning curve this year more so than it
had been in the past, but I dont think I had any
trouble.
Katherine Joyce, the Ombudsperson and
voice on the SAC for student concerns agreed
that there have been no greater issues this year
than in previous elections.
e CRO in this by-election has been as
neutral as a human being can be, she said.
Minard also appreciated having access to the
current SAC Executive.
[ey] have been extremely supportive
throughout the process.
Others have expressed concerns about the new
bylaw allowing the SAC exec to openly support
candidates, and about how this aects the CRO
as a neutral body. MacDonald in particular
expressed his views very clearly through his
Facebook status.
[Facebook] gives me a great opportunity
to explain why; [...] its a good way of getting
engagement in there, explained MacDonald.
e new by-law was decided upon in the
Operations Committee last year, before anyone
knew of that a by-election would be necessary.
e reasoning behind it mainly was that in
any other election, the standing president or
political leaders are able to support candidates
who are up-and-coming, reasoned Mike
Currie, Interim SAC President.
As to concerns over the inuence of the exec
on the CRO and the student body in general,
Joyce stated:
If there are conicts and the CRO choses to
consult the Exec, he is perfectly aware of any
biases they may hold, and does not have to take
their advice. In my role as Ombudsperson, I
also preform a neutral role should a candidate
nd a solution proposed by the CRO to be
problematic.
Currie lauded Minard: hes denitely stepped
up to the plate. However, he had recommended
that the Operations committee look into creating
specic stipulations for by-elections that would
limit the execs active participation.
Voting results came out later than expected on
Tuesday night, but left many unsatised. e
new SAC president was not determined, but
even more crucially, the results were too close to
proceed with a second ballot.
Weve decided that were going to be having
a re-vote, said Mike Currie, Interim SAC
President. ere are two candidates that had
such a close margin, within 0.3 per cent [...] we
couldnt conceivably say that one candidate was
higher than the other.
e two candidates with such close results
were the recipients of the second- and third-
highest number of votes; the candidate with the
highest percentage was clear, but did not achieve
the fty-plus-one per cent necessary for outright
victory.
e only ones who know the results are the
candidates scrutineers, the SAC executives
who were present at the time of the counting,
the Ombudsperson and the Chief Returning
Ocer (CRO).
e candidates will not even know what the
results are, revealed Mike Minard, CRO.
e candidates are not very pleased with these
results and have all expressed several concerns.
Certainly this has been a complicated
matter, says candidate Chris Durrant. I wish
the nal decisions on the process had been made
in the presence of the scrutineer. He suggests a
preferential ballot be used for the next round of
voting. is would cut the likelihood of a second
ballot.
Mayme Lefurgey is very concerned about
getting students out to vote once and probably
twice more.
As long as people stay motivated and
interested [...] its all in the hands of the students
now. She was not expecting this kind of result
and had expected to be notied of the results
a few hours after the polling stations closed.
Instead, it was after midnight.
Ryan Robski also conceded that the decisions
are being made hastily, and that potentially
thousands of votes were being discarded. He
wished that the actual results were being
released.
e exec shouldnt be in a position of
knowing more than the electorate.
All of those who know the results have signed
a condentiality form that should ensure the
equity of the election.
We thought [the results] might give an unfair
advantage, explained Minard.
Currie is pleased, however, with the voter
turnout.
It is an accolade to students as well that we
had nearly a sixty per cent voter turnout, [...]
higher than last year and last year was record-
high.
ey are hoping that voters will all turn again
and that voters who didnt pass in their ballot
will now do so.
We have no expectations at this point; [...]
were giving students the chance.
All the speeches have been left online,
although campaign materials have been removed
from around campus and from the web.
Robski suggested extending voting for a
couple of days, as is done when the SAC fails
to meet quorum (the required percentage of
votes for any result to be valid), but instead an
entirely separate vote will be held on ursday
and Friday, with the potential second ballot on
Monday and Tuesday of next week. e re-vote
for the presidential candidates will accompany
the second ballot for o-campus councillors.
But what if the same thing happens all over
again?
We hope that perhaps the margin of error
will be lower, or a higher distance between the
three candidates, said Currie. is votes error
margin was 1.5 per cent, a vast improvement on
the 3.5 per cent of last year.
ose involved involved in the Presidential
ballot have indicated they would like to have the
election of all the positions settled so that the
SAC can proceed with their regular functions.
e SAC will be sending out emails and notices
in following days with further information.
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3 OCTOBER 1, 2009 THE ARGOSY NEWS
is week in the world
A weekly miscellany compiled by Kristina Mansveld
Iran tested two short-range nuclear
missiles on Sunday. e tests
follow the Iranian governments
announcement that it plans to build
a new facility to produce enriched
uranium, which could be used
to produce either fuel or nuclear
bombs. General Hossein Salami
stated: For all those who ... might
harbour dreams about undertaking
military invasion against our
nation and country, a message
of these maneuvers is rmness,
destructiveness, real and endless
resistance. e tests took place a
few days before representatives from
the United States, Britain, France,
Russia and China plan to meet
Iranian ocials in Geneva. Iran
could face harsher sanctions from
the United States if it does not allow
inspections of its nuclear enrichment
facilities.
Tropical storm Ketsana has brought
severe ash oods to the Philippines,
leading the government to declare a
state of calamity. While more than
5,100 people have been rescued from
ooded areas, tens of thousands of
others are still marooned without
supplies and at least 140 people have
died. It is estimated that as many as
250,000 others have been displaced
by the oods.
e Obama administration says it
is unlikely it will be able to close the
Guantanamo Bay detention facility in
Cuba by the January 2010 deadline,
set when Obama entered oce.
Ocial reports state that legal issues
are the cause of the delay, while critics
express concern at lack of a safe and
eective alternative to the oshore
detention facility. Obama originally
cast closing Guantanamo as a means
to restore the standards of due process
and the core constitutional values that
have made this country great even in
the midst of war, even in dealing with
terrorism.
e catastrophic eects of global
warming could be felt by 2060,
according to a new study released by
the British Department of Energy
and Climate Change. e study
projects a four degree Celsius rise in
average global temperatures by 2060
as a plausible scenario, while some
areas such as the Arctic and Southern
Africa could experience warming of
up to ten degrees Celsius.
In North Korea, Kim Jong-il has
ousted Communism from the states
constitution and elevated his own
status to Supreme Leader. Jong-
il is now the highest general of
the entire military and commands
the entire country according to the
text of the new constitution. Jong-il
has also begun to boost militarism
in North Korea; the songun policy
of placing the military rst has been
enacted in the place of communism.
is new policy will further justify
Jong-ils rampant military spending,
despite the poverty of the North
Korean people.
Pope Benedict made his rst visit to
the Czech Republic in twelve years to
speak with its people on converting
back to the Catholic Church. More
than 120,000 Catholics turned out
in an aireld to hear the Pope speak.
Benedict cautioned the crowd, saying,
Your country, like other nations,
is experiencing cultural conditions
that often present a radical challenge
to faith and therefore also to hope.
After 40 years of Communist rule
during which religion was violently
repressed, the Czech Republic is
among the most secular countries in
Europe today. e visit was planned
to precede the 20
th
anniversary in
November of the Velvet Revolution,
which ended brutal Communist rule
in the country.
Nigeria and China are both
facing accusations from each other
about immigration oenses and
the mistreatment of each countrys
residents abroad. Nigerian MPs are
requesting that their government
investigate Chinese workers who are
staying on illegally in the country.
is follows a request by Chinese
authorities for permission to cremate
the bodies of thirty Nigerian
prisoners. ere are approximately
20,000 Chinese people living in
Nigeria, with the same number of
people from all over Africa legally in
China, as well as illegal entrants.
Drink discounts dashed
Pub makes cutbacks to member benets
Fraser Harland
Argosy Staff
Jessica Emin
Life will not be as good as it once was
for loyal Mount Allison pub patrons
this year. In order to adapt to its new
location and to avoid bankruptcy, the
pub has made cutbacks in its member
benets.
Many students are disappointed in
the Pubs choice to cut its member
benets. Unlike the last three years,
members will no longer receive drink
discounts on weekdays. e Pub has
also limited the number of drink tick-
ets that are given out on trivia nights.
I know the pub may be undergoing
some hard times right but I dont think
its fair to the students, especially the
upper-year students, said Nick En-
right at the Bioscience trivia night
is has already caused some prob-
lems for the Pub. Without member
discounts, fewer people frequent the
Pub on weeknights, making for fewer
protable nights.
Due to this decreased clientele, the
Pub is considering limiting its hours of
operation to deal with the nights with
fewer customers. Pub manager Johna-
than Clark, more commonly known
as Scooter, said, We are currently
considering trimming our hours of
operation a bit more to eliminate the
unprotable nights, but we certainly
do not plan to eliminate any of our
key theme nights such as trivia night,
live entertainment, or dance oors on
weekends.
Although these cutbacks seem to be
limiting customers, Scooter explained
that the Pubs motivation is strictly
budgetary.
For the short term, we need to fo-
cus on avoiding bankruptcy, and elimi-
nating these discounts will give us the
nancial cushion that we desperately
need right now, he explained.
Many students have expressed skep-
ticism about the Pubs nancial di-
culty, saying that the markup on drinks
must be enough to generate a steady
prot. According to Scooter, though,
the Pub has suered serious losses of
late.
To defend the Pubs actions, Scooter
was not afraid to talk about the num-
bers saying, In September of 2008, we
had almost $100,000 in the bank in
early September. e Pub subsequent-
ly had huge losses for the next several
months, and at one point earlier, about
four weeks ago, we were down to about
$4,000 in our bank account, and very
close to insolvency.
e recession has been put forward
as a possible explanation for the Pubs
losses. Scooter was concerned that
students may have had a harder time
nding employment but buoyed by,
the general caveat that drinking es-
tablishments almost always tend to do
better in dicult economic times.
is idea has so far seemed to hold
true at Duckys, another bar in Sack-
ville popular with students. Indeed, on
several weekend days at the beginning
of the semester, the bar was packed
wall to wall. Joeys is also seeking to
take advantage of this situation with
its new lounge atmosphere.
For the short term, we
need to focus on avoiding
bankruptcy, and elimi-
nating these discounts
will give us the nancial
cushion that we desper-
ately need right now.
e recession did have a big impact
on certain locations downtown, how-
ever. Some businesses, including the
Olive Branch, reported a sales drop
of about thirty per cent in just over a
month.
For the Pub, though, the biggest
issue has been its new location. With
fees to pay for the dance oor, and a
general preference from the student
body for the old pub location, the new
location has had a largely negative ef-
fect for the Pub. Scooter simply said of
the situation that, e new location
has presented both opportunities and
challenges. Were constantly making
changes to take advantage of the op-
portunities, and to nd work-arounds
for the challenges.
One potentially unforeseen advan-
tage of this year is the large incoming
class. While the vast majority of them
cannot legally go out to the Pub now,
the legal-aged student body will begin
to grow substantially.
Ultimately, the Pub is hoping to
give its members back their full ben-
ets in the long term. For right now
though, the bottom line for Scooter is
that the prices for drinks are going to
I know the pub may be un-
dergoing some hard times
right but I dont think its
fair to the students
be slightly higher this year on average,
but most students would rather pay a
tiny bit more for drinks than see the
Pub close.
Some students are willing to accept
these changes.
Second-year student Erin Stew-
art admitted that at rst I was really
ticked o about it, but then when I
actually started talking to the pub sta
and heard about the circumstances of
last year, it kind of made sense. She
points out that members still do not
pay cover and that special events also
provide discounts.
It remains to be seen whether oth-
er students will feel the same way as
Stewart, and whether the loyalty of pub
clients is strong enough to keep them
going with higher prices, or whether
students will be drawn to other bars in
Sackville.
4 THE ARGOSY NEWS OCTOBER 1, 2009
ARGOSY
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