EirGrid Transmission Forecast Statement 20102016

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016
Disclaimer
EirGrid, the Transmission System Operator (TSO) for Ireland, makes no warranties or representations of any kind with respect of this document, including, without limitation, its quality, accuracy and completeness. The TSO does not accept liability for any loss or damage arising from the use of this document or any reliance on the information it contains. Use of this document and the information it contains is at the users sole risk. In addition, the TSO strongly recommends that any party wishing to make a decision based on the content of this document should consult the TSO in advance.
Copyright Notice
All rights reserved. This entire publication is subject to the laws of copyright. This publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or manual, including photocopying without the prior written permission of the TSO.
FOREWORD
EirGrid is pleased to present this Transmission Forecast Statement, which has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Section 38 of the Electricity Regulation Act, 1999. It supersedes
T r a n s m i s s i on F o r ec a s t St a t e m e nt 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 6 V e r s i o n 1 . 0 , p u b l i s h e d
in December 2009. In Transmission Forecast Statement 2010-2016 Version 2.0 we present information that should help customers who are considering connection of a generator or a new large load to the grid. We quantify the extent of opportunities available for demand connections at a range of locations throughout the grid, present the opportunities for generator connections identified through the Gate 3 process and discuss the g e n e r a t i o n o p p o r t u n i t i e s a r i si n g f r o m E i r G r i d s g r i d d e v e l o p m e n t s t r a t e g y , G R I D 2 5 . Those who are considering connecting to the grid are advised to contact EirGrid for further information. We include a comprehensive review of existing and planned transmission network data, demand data and generation data, as well as a short circuit analysis based on the most recent data projections. We provide an updated set of network data, maps and diagrams which provide details of the transmission network and how it is proposed to be developed over the 2010-2016 period. Finally, it is our aim that the information contained in this document is informative, pertinent and accessible. We welcome and value your feedback on the presentation, style and content of this Transmission Forecast Statement at all times.
Dermot Byrne Chief Executive, EirGrid
table of contents
CONTENTS
FOREWORD SUMMARY 1
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
PAGE
INTRODUCTION
Outline of the Transmission Forecast Statement Treatment Of The Single Electricity Market Treatment Of Interconnection Data Management Publication
1-1
1-1 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-3
2
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
THE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION NETWORK

Overview of the Electricity Transmission Network Existing Connections with Northern Ireland Plans For Transmission System Development Connection of New Generation Stations Connection of New Interface Stations Detailed Network Information
2-1
2-1 2-2 2-3 2-7 2-9 2-10
3
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
DEMAND
Forecasts of Transmission Peaks Comparison with Previous Demand Forecast Forecast Demand at Transmission Interface Stations Demand Profiles
3-1
3-1 3-2 3-2 3-3
4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
GENERATION
Existing and Planned Grid-Connected Generation Planned Retirement/Divestiture Of Generation Plant Embedded Generation Wind Generation
4-1
4-1 4-2 4-3 4-3
5
5.1 5.2 5.3
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE

Forecast Power Flows Compliance with Planning Standards Short Circuit Currents
5-1
5-1 5-1 5-3
6
6.1 6.2
OVERVIEW OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM CAPABILITY ANALYSES

Transfer Capability Analyses For New Demand Factors Impacting On Results
6-1
6-1 6-3
7
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4
NETWORK CAPABILITY FOR NEW GENERATION

GRID25 Gate 3 and Post Gate 3 Generation Applicants Generation Connection Opportunities Created by GRID25 Impact of Gate 3 and Post Gate 3 on Capability for New Generation
7-1
7-1 7-1 7-2 7-2
8
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4
NETWORK CAPABILITY FOR NEW DEMAND

Incremental Transfer Capability Results For New Demand Opportunities For New Demand Impact Of Changes Since The Data Freeze How To Use The Information For Demand
8-1
8-1 8-3 8-4 8-4
APPENDICES A
A.1 A.2 A.3
MAPS AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Network Maps Short Bus Codes Schematic Network Diagrams
A-1
A-1 A-4 A-6
B
B.1 B.2
NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics Of The Existing Network Changes In Network Characteristics
B-1
B-3 B-14
DEMAND FORECASTS AT INDIVIDUAL TRANSMISSION INTERFACE STATIONS
C-1
D
D.1 D.2 D.3
GENERATION CAPACITY AND DISPATCH DETAILS

Generation Connected To The Transmission System Wind Generation Connected To The Distribution System Generation Dispatch Details
D-1
D-1 D-6 D-10
E
E.1 E.2 E.3
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENTS

Background Analysis Results
E-1
E-1 E-2 E-3
F G
G.1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON OPPORTUNITIES STUDY METHODS

Incremental Transfer Capability Studies For Demand
F-1 G-1
G-1
H
H.1 H.2
ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY

Abbreviations Glossary
H-1
H-1 H-3
I J
J.1
REFERENCES POWER FLOW DIAGRAMS

Guide To The Power Flow Diagrams
I-1 J-1
J-1
SIZE A3 GEOGRAPHICAL MAPS
K-1
TABLES
Table S-1 Table S-2 Table 2-1 Table 2-2 Table 2-3 Table 2-4 Table 2-5 Table 2-6 Table 3-1 Table 3-2 Table 4-1 Table 4-2 Table 4-3 Table 4-4 Table 4-5 Table 5-1 Table 7-1 Table 8-1 Table A-1 Table A-2 Table B-1 Table B-2 Table B-3 Table B-4 Table B-5 Table B-6 Table B-7 Table B-8 Table B-9 Table B-11 Forecast of Peak Transmission Demand Summary of Generators with Signed Connection Agreements before July 2009 Total Length of Existing Grid Circuits as at July 01 Total Grid Transformer MVA Capacity as at July 01 Total Reactive Compensation as at July 01
st st
S-3 S-4 2009 2009 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-7 2-9 2-9 3-1 3-2 4-1 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6
st st
2009
Planned Connection Methods of Future Generators Planned Connection Methods of Future Wind Farms Agreed After the Data Freeze Planned 110 kV Stations Transmission Demand Forecast, MW Comparison of Peak Demand Forecast with Previous TFS, MW Planned Grid-Connected Generation as at July 01 Existing Embedded Generation as at July 01 Gate 2 Wind Generation Area Totals Gate 3 Generation Area Totals Standard Currents Capability for New Generation for each region, MW Capability for Additional Demand at 110 kV Stations, MW Short Bus Codes Schematic Legend Nominal and Reference Voltage Levels Characteristics of Existing 400 kV Lines Characteristics of Existing Cross-Border 275 kV Lines Characteristics of Existing 220 kV Lines and Cables Characteristics of Existing 110 kV Lines and Cables Characteristics of Existing 400/220 kV Grid Transformers Characteristics of Existing 275/220 kV Grid Transformers Characteristics of Existing 220/110 kV Grid Transformers Characteristics of Existing Power Flow Controller Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected After July 01st 2009 Equipment Rating and Maximum Design Short Circuit
st
2009
2009, MW
Existing and Committed Wind Capacity Totals, MW
5-4 7-2 8-2 A-4 A-7 B-2 B-3 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-10 B-10 B-11 B-12 B-12 B-14 B-16 B-18 B-19
Table B-10 Characteristics of Existing Reactive Compensation
Table B-12 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2010 Table B-13 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2011 Table B-14 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2012
Table B-15 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2013 Table B-16 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected Beyond 2013 Table B-17 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2009 Table B-18 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2010 Table B-19 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2011 Table B-20 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2012 Table B-21 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2013 Table B-22 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected Beyond 2013 Table B-23 Characteristics of Reactive Compensation Expected in 2010 Table B-24 Characteristics of Reactive Compensation Expected in 2016 Table C-1 Table C-2 Table C-3 Table D-1 Table D-2 Table D-3 Table D-4 Table E-1 Table E-2 Table E-3 Table E-4 Demand Forecasts at Time of Winter Peak Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Peak Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Valley Maximum Export Capacities of Existing and Committed TransmissionConnected Generation Maximum Continuous Rating of Existing and Committed TransmissionConnected Generation Existing and Committed Distribution-Connected Wind Farm Capacity Dispatch Profiles - Short Circuit and Demand Opportunity Analyses Short Circuit Current Levels - Standard Equipment Rating Short Circuit Currents for Maximum and Minimum Demand in 2010 Short Circuit Currents for Maximum and Minimum Demand in 2013 Short Circuit Currents for Maximum and Minimum Demand in 2016
B-20 B-22 B-23 B-23 B-24 B-24 B-24 B-25 B-25 B-25 C-1 C-4 C-7 D-2 D-4 D-6 D-11 E-2 E-3 E-10 E-17
FIGURES
Figure S-1 Figure 2-1 Figure 3-1 Figure 3-2 Figure 4-1 Figure 4-2 Figure 4-3 Figure 5-1 Figure 5-2 Figure 5-3 Figure 6-1 Figure 6-2 Figure 8-1 Figure 8-2 Figure A-1 Figure A-2 Figure A-3 Figure A-4 Figure A-5 Figure A-6 Figure D-1 Figure E-1 Figure G-1 Figure J-1 Figure J-2 Figure J-3 Figure J-4 Figure J-5 Figure J-6 Figure J-7 Figure J-8 Figure J-9 Figure K-1 Capability for New Demand in 2013 and 2016 Existing Cross-Border Circuits Weekly Peak Values for Year 2008 Daily Demand Profiles for Year 2008 Growth in Wind Capacity, 1992 to 2014 Gate 2 Wind Generation Areas Gate 3 Wind Generation Areas Network Performance in 2010 Network Performance in 2013 and 2016 Grid Busbar Short Circuit Currents for Winter Peak 2013 Illustration of Typical Step Change in Network Capacity Demand Profile at Typical Station 110 kV Stations Studied for Demand Capability for New Demand in 2013 and 2016 Transmission System 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV as at as at July 01 2009 Planned Transmission System 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV as at December 31st 2016 Schematic Diagram of the Existing and Planned Grid at End of 2009 Schematic Diagram of the Existing and Planned Grid at End of 2010 Schematic Diagram of the Existing and Planned Grid at End of 2013 Schematic Diagram of the Existing and Planned Grid at End of 2016 Geographical Location of Existing and Planned Wind Farms at July 01 2009 Typical Short Circuit Current Illustration of Incremental Transfer Capability Study Method for Demand Power Flow Diagram Summer Peak 2010 Power Flow Diagram Summer Valley 2010 Power Flow Diagram Winter Peak 2010/11 Power Flow Diagram Summer Peak 2013 Power Flow Diagram Summer Valley 2013 Power Flow Diagram Winter Peak 2013/14 Power Flow Diagram Summer Peak 2016 Power Flow Diagram Summer Valley 2016 Power Flow Diagram Winter Peak 2016/17 Transmission System 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV as at July 01
st st st
S-6 2-3 3-4 3-4 4-4 4-5 4-6 5-2 5-3 5-5 6-2 6-3 8-1 8-4
A-2 A-3 A-8 A-9 A-10 A-11 D-9 E-1 G-3 J-2 J-3 J-4 J-5 J-6 J-7 J-8 J-9 J-10 K-2
2009 (A3) Figure K-2 Planned Transmission System 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV as at December 31
st
K-3
2016 (A3)
summary
SUMMARY
Introduction
The Transmission Forecast Statement (TFS) describes the status of the transmission grid over the seven-year period from 2010 to 2016. It provides information to customers examining the potential of the grid from the electricity generator or large consumer perspectives. The technical information is provided to help customers identify and evaluate the opportunities available for connecting to or making use of the transmission system and to allow them, if desired, to undertake their own power flow analyses. The TFS provides information about potential network constraints which should be informative for customers intending to participate in the electricity market. In this statement the Transmission System Operator (TSO) updates the information published in earlier Transmission Forecast Statements in light of developments that have either taken place or are currently scheduled to be completed over the coming years.
Overview of Information Provided

T h e f o r m a t o f T r a n s m i s s i o n F o r e c a s t S t a t e m e nt 20 1 0 - 2 0 1 6 V er s i o n 2 . 0 i s a s f o l l o w s : TFS 2010-2016 Ver 2.0 undertakes a comprehensive review of existing and planned transmission network data and the existing and projected demand and generation data. The information is presented in the form of maps, network diagrams, data tables and network models which are in electronic format. TFS 2010-2016 Ver 2.0 includes a short circuit analysis to determine the maximum and minimum short circuit levels at each 110 kV, 220 kV and 400 kV busbar on the transmission system, for three stages of the seven year period covered by the TFS 2010, 2013 and 2016. TFS 2010-2016 Ver 2.0 contains the results of analysis to quantify the Incremental Transfer Capability (ITC) likely to be available between various parts of the grid. This information is a general guide to potential demand customers who are considering connecting to the grid. EirGrid carried out the short circuit and ITC analysis for TFS 2010-2016 Ver 2.0 and updated the network models and tables based on data as known on the 01st of July 2009. The data was frozen at this point. TFS 2010-2016 Ver 2.0 presents the opportunities for generator connections identified through the Gate 3 process and outlines the generation opportunities arising from EirGrids grid development strategy, GRID25.
S-1
The Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) has approved this format in accordance with the requirements of the Electricity Regulation Act 1999.
The National Grid

The national grid plays a vital role in the supply of electricity. In simple terms, it transports power from generators to demand centres using a system comprising 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV networks. The 400 kV and 220 kV networks form the backbone of the grid. They have higher power carrying capacity and lower losses than the 110 kV network. The 400 kV lines cross the country providing a high capacity path for power flows between north and south Dublin, Galway and the Moneypoint generation station in Co. Clare. The 220 kV network comprises a number of single circuit loops around the country. The 110 kV network is the most extensive part of the grid, reaching into every county in the Republic of Ireland. The grid is planned and developed to ensure it meets projected transmission needs while maintaining its performance within defined reliability standards. The analysis of current performance indicates that the network is within standards in most areas at this time. To continue to meet standards, in the context of forecast demand and new generation connections, there is a requirement for ongoing development to reinforce the grid. The transmission development projects, selected and planned by the TSO as at the time of the TFS 2010-2016 data freeze date (July 2009), are listed in Section B.2 of Appendix B and are included in the short circuit and ITC analyses carried out for TFS 2010-2016 Ver 2.0. Projects selected and planned since July 2009 are listed in Section 1.4.
Single Electricity Market

In November 2007, a Single Electricity Market (SEM) was established on the island of Ireland. The all-island wholesale electricity market allows both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland to benefit from increased competition, reduced energy costs and improved reliability of supply. The national grid is electrically connected to the transmission system of Northern Ireland by means of one 275 kV double circuit connection at Louth and two 110 kV connections at Letterkenny in Co. Donegal and Corraclassy in Co. Cavan. EirGrid and Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE) are planning a new 400 kV cross-border circuit, which is due to be installed by 2012. Together with other reinforcements, the new circuit will facilitate a greater degree of flexibility in the new market. In the context of the SEM, all cross-border circuits are essentially internal circuits in the new market.
Interconnection
In July 2006, Minister Noel Dempsey TD, then Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources, requested that the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) arrange a competition to secure the construction of a 500 MW East-West interconnector between Ireland and Great Britain. The CER was also requested to instruct the TSO to carry out the
S-2
technical work of selection of a sub-sea route and other sites for the construction of the interconnector and necessary grid reinforcement works. As recommended by the TSO, the CER has since approved the choice of Woodland as the connection point on the Irish system for the interconnector. Deeside in North Wales has been selected as the connection point on the British system. The interconnector is expected to be in place by 2012.
Demand Forecasts
The projections of demand for electricity are largely based on forecasts of economic growth produced by the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). The projections are c o m p a t i b l e w i t h p r o v i s i o n a l d e m a n d f i g u r e s i n t e n d e d f o r i n c l u s i o n i n t h e G e n er a t i o n
A d e q u a c y R ep o r t 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 6 .
The grid must be capable of transporting power flows for varying levels of demand. However, the flow at peak demand is frequently, although not exclusively, the most onerous. The projections of demand flows at peak are discussed in Chapter 3. Table S-1 shows the forecasts of peak transmission demand for the years 2010 to 2016. These are equivalent to projections of peak exported generation requirements. Appendix C presents forecasts of demand at each station connected to the grid. Forecasts of transmission flows at peak take account of non-wind embedded generation. Because of its size and variability, transmission and distribution-connected wind generation is modelled explicitly in the analyses carried out for this TFS. In overall terms, the TSO expects that the peak demand will increase by approximately 2.0% each year over the period of the TFS, which is 0.9% lower than that expected in
T r a n s m i s s i on F o r e c a s t S t a t e m e nt 20 0 8 - 2 0 1 4 . A s s u c h , t h e p e a k p r o j e c t i o n s t o 2 0 1 6 a r e
lower than for the same years in Transmission Forecast Statement 2008-2014. Table S-1 Forecast of Peak Transmission Demand Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Peak Demand (MW) 4,636 4,725 4,848 4,941 5,037 5,134 5,233
S-3
Generation Connections
At the time of the data freeze (July 2009), some 7,250 MW (net) of generation capacity was installed, of which 6,454 MW is connected to the national grid and 796 MW is connected directly to the distribution system. New generators with signed connection agreements are included in the short circuit analysis for this statement. Table S-2 summarises the planned connections as at the beginning of July 2009, when data was frozen for the purposes of TFS model updates. Table S-2 Summary of Generators with Signed Connection Agreements before July 2009 Type of Generation Thermal Wind Farm Thermal Hydro Wind Farm Total Connected to Transmission Transmission Distribution Distribution Distribution No. of Connections 6 14 3 1 112 136 MW 1,535 582 4.4 0.4 843 2,966
Taking account of these committed connections and expected unit deratings, the installed capacity would be 9,968 MW by the end of 2016, of which 8,325 MW will be transmissionconnected. In February 2009, ESB Power Generation confirmed that it intends to close Poolbeg Units 1, 2 and 3 and the steam turbine at Marina by early 2010. The larger gas turbine at Marina will remain operational. In July 2008, it was announced that the Spanish power company, Endesa, had agreed to purchase Great Island and Tarbert generation stations as well as Rhode and Tawnaghmore peaking plants from ESB. The exact details of the future operation of these plants have yet to be finalised by Endesa. EirGrid and ESB Networks have processed more than 1,300 MW of wind generation connection applications under the CERs Gate 2 direction on wind farm connections. Applicants that have accepted their offers prior to the data freeze have been included in the model updates and are described in Chapter 4 and Appendix D. EirGrid and ESB Networks are currently assessing more than 10,000 MW of generator connection applications for firm access under the CERs Gate 3 direction on the group processing scheme for generators. It is currently expected that circa 6,000 MW of generation will receive connection offers under Gate 3. Since the July 2009 data freeze a number of developments have occurred with regard to planned and installed generation. Three new conventional generation plants, Cuilleen 98.4 MW OCGT plant at Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Suir 98 MW OCGT plant at Cahir, Co.
S-4
Tipperary and Caulstown 58 MW OCGT Peaking Plant at Caulstown, Co. Louth as well as one 70 MW pumped storage plant at Knocknagreenan, Co. Cork, have signed non-firm connection agreements. As stated in the direction published by the CER entitled Direction on Conventional Offer Issuance Criteria and Matters Related to Gate 3 (Reference: CER/09/191), the firm access dates for these plants has been determined as part of the Gate 3 group processing scheme for generators.
Transmission System Capability Analyses

The national grid is planned to accommodate anticipated power flows based on existing and planned generation and demand c o n n e c t i on s , and on interconnection with other transmission systems. This TFS examines the capability of the grid to accommodate additional flows resulting from a new demand connection based on data describing the existing and planned transmission system frozen at the beginning of July 2009. Capability is assessed at three stages of the seven-year period of the TFS - 2010, 2013 and 2016. For the purposes of the analyses, generation was dispatched on an all-island basis in the cases upon which studies were carried out. This was done in order to reflect the manner in which generation is dispatched in the SEM. The locations analysed for new demand have been carefully reviewed this year based on feedback from industry sources. The chosen stations have been tailored to closely match the needs of the users. In total, 29 stations are analysed for new demand connections. The results are useful to those considering development of a significant demand in the Republic of Ireland. They provide an indication of locations that are capable of accepting new demand connections without the need for further reinforcement of the grid.
Opportunities for New Demand

The grid is planned and developed to meet forecast demands in all parts of the country. The demand forecast for each 110 kV station is a proportion of the overall system demand forecast based on historical demand distributions. An average annual increase of 2.0% is expected at each station. This statement examines the capability of selected 110 kV stations to accept a new demand additional to these forecasts. It should be noted that individual small demands of up to 10 MW are likely to be accommodated at most locations. To put this in context, a demand of 10 MW represents the consumption of a typical pharmaceutical plant. As a general rule, opportunity at a particular station would tend to reduce over the course of the seven years as normal demand growth uses the available capacity. However, in many cases demand opportunities improve in later years as a result of planned network or generation developments.
S-5
The results of the analysis point to opportunities at the majority of the stations tested. Figure S-1 shows the opportunities for new demand in 2013 and 2016. The diagrams show that there will be significant demand opportunities in most parts of the country in both years. The TSO is currently considering plans for network developments that will improve opportunities for increased demand in Dublin and the south-east.
2013
2016
<10 MW
<10 MW
Figure S-1 Capability for New Demand in 2013 and 2016
Opportunities for New Generation

Traditionally the TFS examines the capability of the grid to accommodate additional flows resulting from a new generator connection based on data describing the existing and planned transmission system at the time of the data freeze. TFS 2010-2016 Ver 2.0 presents the opportunities for generator connections identified through the Gate 3 process and outlines the generation opportunities arising from EirGrids grid development strategy, GRID25. A summary of the generation opportunities identified as part of the Gate 3 process illustrate that by 2016 the developments associated with Grid25 create firm capacity on the grid to accommodate more than 2,000 MW of Gate 3 generation.
Conclusion
EirGrid has plans in place to cater for the forecast needs of the grid. However, network development planning is a continuous process designed to meet the ever changing needs
S-6
for transmission. Connection of new generation and large point demands can result in a step change in grid requirements and in its ability to operate within standards. In particular, large generator connections can give rise to the need for large transmission reinforcement projects that may take a long time to complete. Developers wishing to connect should consult the TSO early in their development process to explore options relating to their proposal thus enabling timely decision making. Those who are considering connecting generation or demand to the national grid should contact the TSO at info@eirgrid.com for further information.
Members of the Transmission Forecast Statement Team. From Left to Right: Tom Gallery, Lisa McMullan and Simon Grimes.
S-7
01
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Publication
i ntroduction
outline of the transmission forecast statement treatment of the single electricity market treatment of interconnection data management
INTRODUCTION
The national grid is a high voltage system of networks which transports power from generators to demand centres. The flow of power is determined by the levels of demand at all parts of the system and by the size and location of generation supplying that demand. Interconnection with other systems can be a source of generation or a demand for power.
T r a n s m i s s i on F o r e c a s t St a t e m e nt 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 6 V e r 2 . 0 , p r e p a r e d i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h S e c t i o n
38 of the Electricity Regulation Act, 1999, presents factual information on, and current Transmission System Operator (TSO) projections for, the grid, electricity demand, generation, and interconnection with other electricity systems. The appendices provide customers with detailed information to carry out their own power flow analysis, if desired. T h e T S O p u b l i s h e d i t s G en e r a t i o n A d e q u a c y R e p or t 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 6 ( G A R ) i n N o v e m b e r 2 0 0 9 . T h a t document deals with the requirement for additional generation capacity to meet forecast demand over the seven-year period to 2016. In so far as possible the GAR complements the demand information presented in Transmission Forecast Statement 2010-2016. T h e T S O p u b l i s h e d i t s T r a n s m i s s i on D ev e l op me n t P l a n 2 00 8 - 2 0 1 2 i n J u l y 2 0 0 9 . T h e p l a n provides details of the network developments expected to be progressed in the 2008-2012 period, which are accounted for in this TFS.
1.1
OUTLINE OF THE TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT
Chapter 2 describes the existing transmission network, including connections with Northern Ireland, and provides a brief outline of the TSOs network development plans. Detailed d e s c r i p t i o n s o f t h e s e p l a n s a r e p r e s e n t e d i n T r a n s m i s s i o n D e v el o p me n t P l a n 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 1 2 , which was published in July 2009. These documents present a snapshot of the development plans at a point in time. However, the planning and development process is dynamic and may be refined in light of more up-to-date information. As such, network development plans should be confirmed with the TSO before any business decisions are taken based on the content of this document. Maps, schematic diagrams and network details are included in Appendix A and Appendix B. Geographical maps of the transmission system are provided in A3 format in Appendix I. Chapter 3 describes the demand forecasts and Chapter 4 describes the generation projections. Details of the demand forecasts and generation assumptions are in Appendix C and Appendix D respectively. The assumptions presented in Chapters 2 to 4 form the basis of the short circuit currents presented in Chapter 5 and the analysis of transfer capabilities described and reported in Chapters 6 to 8. Appendix E presents forecast short circuit currents at all grid stations.
1- 1
Chapters 7 and 8 contain information on the opportunities for generator and demand connections. Diagrams are presented in Appendix J which show typical power flows on all grid circuits for a number of different conditions.
1.2
TREATMENT OF THE SINGLE ELECTRICITY MARKET
In November 2007, a Single Electricity Market (SEM) was established on the island of Ireland. The all-island wholesale electricity market allows both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland to benefit from increased competition, reduced energy costs and improved reliability of supply. The national grid is electrically connected to the transmission system of Northern Ireland by means of one 275 kV double circuit connection at Louth and two 110 kV connections at Letterkenny in Co. Donegal and Corraclassy in Co. Cavan. The TSO and Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE) are planning a new 400 kV cross-border circuit, which is due to be installed by 2012. Together with other reinforcements, the new circuit will facilitate a greater degree of flexibility in the new market. In the context of the SEM, all cross-border circuits will essentially become internal circuits in the new market. In order to reflect the way in which the transmission systems of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland operate, the network was assessed with generation dispatched on an allisland basis in network models. As such, flows of power across cross-border circuits were permitted in the short circuit and power flow analyses carried out for TFS 2010-2016. It is important to note however that only the performance and capability of the transmission system of the Republic of Ireland is considered. The performance and capability of the transmission system of Northern Ireland is addressed in SONIs Transmission System Seven Year Statement.
1.3
TREATMENT OF INTERCONNECTION
In July 2006, Minister Noel Dempsey TD, then Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources, requested that the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) arrange a competition to secure the construction of a 500 MW East-West interconnector between Ireland and Great Britain. The CER was also requested to instruct the TSO to carry out the technical work of selection of a sub-sea route and other sites for the construction of the interconnector and necessary grid reinforcement works. As recommended by the TSO, the CER has since approved the choice of Woodland as the connection point on the Irish system for the interconnector. Deeside in North Wales has been selected as the connection point on the British system. The interconnector is expected to be in place by 2012.
1-2
1.4
DATA MANAGEMENT
System development is continuously evolving. In order to carry out analyses and to update the network models and appendices for the TFS 2010-2016 Ver 2.0, the TSO froze all data relating to demand, generation and the grid at the beginning of July 2009. Since the data freeze date, a number of changes in projections have emerged. These changes have been documented and discussed in Chapter 2. The more significant changes in projections are as follows: Connection agreements for 324 MW of Transmission connected generation: Cuilleen 98.4 MW OCGT plant at Athlone, Co. Westmeath; Suir 98 MW OCGT plant at Cahir, Co. Tipperary; Caulstown 58 MW OCGT Peaking Plant at Caulstown, Co. Louth; 70 MW pumped storage plant at Knocknagreenan, Co. Cork.
The following grid developments have been initiated as projects: Uprating of the Cahir-Doon 110kV line; Uprating of the Great Island-Waterford No.1 110kV line; Uprating of the Limerick-Monateen 110kV line; Uprating of the Cathaleens Fall-Coraclassy 110kV line; Uprating of the Carrigadrohid-Kilbarry 110kV line; Uprating of the Coolroe-Inniscarra 110kV line; Construction of a new 110 kV station at Oranmore, Co. Galway which will be connected into the existing Cashla-Galway No. 3 110 kV circuit; Uprating of the Cashla-Ennis 110kV line.
1.5
PUBLICATION
This TFS is available in pdf format on the EirGrid website (www.eirgrid.com). For a hardcopy version, please send a request to info@eirgrid.com. Network data is also available on the website in electronic format.
1- 3
02
2.1
the electricity transmission network

overview of the electricity transmission network
2.2 existing connections with northern ireland 2.3 Plans for transmission system development 2.4 connection of new Generation stations 2.5 connection of new interface stations 2.6 detailed network information
2
2.1
THE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION NETWORK

OVERVIEW OF THE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION NETWORK
The national grid plays a vital role in the supply of electricity, providing the means to transport power from the generators to the demand centres using a system comprising 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV networks. The national grid is electrically connected to the transmission system of Northern Ireland by means of one 275 kV double circuit connection at Louth and two 110 kV connections at Letterkenny in Co. Donegal and Corraclassy in Co. Cavan. The 400 kV and 220 kV networks form the backbone of the grid. They have higher capacity and lower losses than the 110 kV network. The 400 kV network provides a high capacity link between Moneypoint generation station and Galway on the west coast and Dublin on the east. The 220 kV network comprises a number of single circuit loops around the country. Typically large generation stations (greater than 100 MW) are connected to the 220 kV or 400 kV networks. The 110 kV1 lines, which constituted the entire transmission system prior to the 1960s, provide parallel paths to the 220 kV system. It is the most extensive element of the grid, reaching into every county in the Republic of Ireland. The transmission system generally comprises overhead lines, except in limited
circumstances, such as in the city centres of Dublin and Cork, where underground cables are used. Table 2-1 presents the total lengths of overhead lines2 and cables at the different voltage levels. Revision of individual line lengths are subject to confirmation following completion of network development projects. Table 2-1 Total Length of Existing Grid Circuits as at July 01st 2009 Voltage Level 400 kV 275 kV 220 kV 110 kV Total Line Lengths (km) 439 42 1,725 3,905 Total Cable Lengths (km) 0 0 104 53
A number of radial 110 kV lines around the country and the 110 kV lines and cables within Dublin City are currently operated by the Distribution System Operator (DSO). The DSO licence is held by ESB Networks. Details of the distribution network in Dublin are not included in this Transmission Forecast Statement. 2 Some lines may contain short sections of cable.
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Transformers are required to link the different voltage networks, providing paths for power to flow from the higher to the lower voltage networks. The total transformer capacity between the different voltage levels is presented in Table 2-2. Table 2-2 Total Grid Transformer MVA Capacity as at July 01st 20093 Voltage Level 400/220 kV 275/220 kV 220/110 kV Capacity (MVA) 2,550 1,200 8,989 Number of transformers 5 3 47
Reactive compensation devices are used to improve network voltages in local areas. Existing reactive devices connected to the grid include shunt capacitors, static var compensators (SVCs) and shunt reactors. Table 2-3 shows the total amounts of each type. Capacitors and SVCs help to support local voltages in areas where low voltages may otherwise occur. Shunt reactors suppress voltages in areas where they would otherwise be too high, most likely during periods of low demand. Table 2-3 Total Reactive Compensation as at July 01st 20094 Voltage Level 400 kV 220 kV 110 kV Type Line Shunt Reactor Shunt Reactor Static Var Compensator Switched Shunt Capacitor Capacity (Mvar) 160 100 90 575 Number of devices 2 1 2 26
2.2
EXISTING CONNECTIONS WITH NORTHERN IRELAND
As illustrated in Figure 2-1, the national grid is connected to Northern Ireland via three 2 7 5 5/ 2 2 0 k V t r a n s f o r m e r s i n L o u t h s t a t i o n , o n e 6 0 0 M V A u n i t a n d t w o g a n g e d 6 3 0 0 M V A units, connected to a double circuit 275 kV line running from Louth to Tandragee in Co. Armagh. In addition to the main 275/220 kV double circuit, there are two 110 kV connections, one between Letterkenny in Co. Donegal and Strabane in Co. Tyrone, and the other between Corraclassy in Co. Cavan and Enniskillen in Co. Fermanagh. The purpose of these 110 kV circuits is to provide support to either system for certain conditions or in the event of an unexpected circuit outage. Phase shifting transformers in Strabane and Enniskillen are used to control the power flow under normal conditions.
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Transformer details are provided in Tables B-6, B-7 and B-8 in Appendix B. Details of existing reactive compensation devices are provided in Table B-10 in Appendix B. 5 The transmission system in Northern Ireland is operated at 275 kV and 110 kV. 6 Plant connected in parallel through common switchgear.
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While the design capacity of each of the 275/220 kV cross-border circuits is 600 MVA, the actual capacity of the circuits to accommodate transfers between the two systems at any time depends on the prevailing system conditions on either side of the border, including the ability to deal with system separation.
275kV Lines 110kV Lines
Moyle interconnector to Scotland Letterkenny Strabane Ballycronanmore
Northern Ireland
Enniskillen Tandragee
Corraclassy
Republic of Ireland
Figure 2-1 Existing Cross-Border Circuits
Louth
2.3
PLANS FOR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
T h e T r a n s m i s s i o n S y s t e m O p e r a t o r ( T S O ) p u b l i s h e d i t s T r a n s m i s s i o n D e v e l o p me n t P l a n
2008-2012 in July 2009, following a period of public consultation. The report details the
transmission development projects that have been initiated by the TSO in addition to a discussion of further developments that may arise in the period of the plan. The development plans include projects required to facilitate demand growth and new generation and demand connections in compliance with the Transmission Planning Criteria (TPC). The planned network developments presented in this Transmission Forecast Statement (TFS) are based on those projects that have been selected as optimum solutions to known network problems. All information presented on network transfer capabilities and opportunities is contingent on the completion of these development projects in the assumed timeframe. It should be noted that the information presented here is a snap shot of an evolving plan. Further investment is likely to be required before the end of the period of the plan to maintain standards in all parts of the network. While the TSO is considering other reinforcements, these are not at the stage of maturity required for inclusion in this statement. In addition, the connection of new generation or large point demands are likely to have a step change on network performance leading to further development
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requirements. The solutions are likely to be a combination of robust strategic developments and short term reinforcements to maintain flexibility in the system. The following is an overview of the major 400 kV and 220 kV network developments planned for the system at the beginning of July 2009, when data was frozen in order to facilitate the c o m p l e t i o n o f t h e T F S . T h e T r a ns m i s s i o n D ev e l o p m e n t P l a n 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 1 2 i n c l u d e s d e t a i l s o f these and of significant 110 kV reinforcement projects planned for the system. The planned developments are illustrated on a map and on the schematic network diagrams in Appendix A. New generation connections and new transmission interface stations are described in Sections 2.4 and 2.5 respectively.
2.3.1
Lodgewood 220 kV Development
Lodgewood 220 kV station in Co. Wexford will be connected into the existing Arklow-Great Island 220 kV line and linked to Crane 110 kV station. This reinforcement development is required to ensure that adequate infrastructure is in place to meet the increasing electricity demand in the area and reduce the risk of loss of supply at winter peak and during maintenance outages. This project is due for completion in 2010.
2.3.2
Aghada-Raffeen 220 kV Circuit
The planned new 220 kV circuit from Aghada to Raffeen in Co. Cork will be part submarine cable, part underground cable and part overhead line. It is expected to be completed in 2010.
2.3.3
Flagford-Srananagh 220 kV Development
Srananagh 220 kV station, east of Sligo town, will be connected to the 220 kV network by an overhead line from Flagford, near Carrick-on-Shannon, thus extending the 220 kV network into the north-west. A number of 110 kV lines will be connected into the new station, making Srananagh a new hub for power flows into the north-west. The FlagfordSrananagh 220/110 kV project is needed to reinforce the network in this area of growing demand, and to reduce the risk of loss of supply at winter peak and during maintenance outages. The 110 kV elements of this project were completed in 2009. At the time of the data freeze, it was assumed that the 220 kV elements of the project would be due for completion in 2011.
2.3.4
Glanagow-Raffeen 220 kV Circuit
The planned new 220 kV circuit from Glanagow to Raffeen in Co. Cork will be part submarine cable, part underground cable. It is expected to be completed in 2011.
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2.3.5
400 kV line to Northern Ireland
A new 400 kV line between the national grid and Northern Ireland is currently being progressed by the TSO and Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE). The line will connect into a new 400/220 kV station, probably located in Co. Cavan, provisionally referred to as the Mid-Cavan station elsewhere in this TFS. In the event of a loss of the existing 275 kV double circuit connecting the national grid to Northern Ireland, the pre-fault transfers would be directed across the Letterkenny-Strabane and Corraclassy-Enniskillen 110 kV cross-border circuits. In this instance, to guard against damage to these lines, protection equipment will switch out the 110 kV circuits resulting in separation of the two systems. System separation, depending on the pre-separation flow on the Louth-Tandragee 275 kV double circuit, may result in a generation surplus on one system and a deficit on the other. The system with a supply deficit may be required to disconnect demand customers. The system with the supply surplus may have difficulty stabilising the system frequency. The impact of potential system separation on each system can result in constraints on the amount of power that can be transferred between the two systems. The new circuit will provide an alternative high capacity path for power flows in the event of the loss of the existing circuits. It will therefore overcome the system separation issue and alleviate constraints on power transfers between the two systems. The project is expected to be completed in 2012.
2.3.6
400 kV line from Woodland to Mid-Cavan
A 4 0 0 k V l i n e i s p l a n n e d f r o m t h e e x i s t i n g W o o d l a n d 4 0 0 k V s t a t i on n o r t h w a r d s t o t h e planned Mid-Cavan 400/220 kV station. Together with the planned 400 kV line from MidCavan to Northern Ireland this will further strengthen the link between the two transmission systems. It is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012.
2.3.7
East-West Interconnector
In July 2006, the Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources requested that the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) arrange a competition to secure the construction of a 500 MW East-West interconnector between Ireland and Great Britain. The CER was also requested to instruct the TSO to carry out the technical work of selection of a s u b - s e a r o u t e a n d o t h e r s i t e s f o r t h e c o n s t r u c ti o n o f t h e i n t e r c o n n e c t o r a n d n e c e s s a r y g r i d reinforcement works. In July 2007 the CER approved the choice of Woodland as the connection point on the Irish system for the interconnector, as recommended by the TSO. Following the signing of a
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connection agreement with National Grid UK in September 2007, Deeside in North Wales has been selected as the connection point on the British system. The interconnector is expected to be in place by 2012.
2.3.8
Finnstown 220 kV Development
F i n n s t o w n 2 2 0 k V s t a t i o n , i n w e s t C o u n t y D ub l i n , w i l l b e c o n n e c t e d i n t o t h e e x i s t i n g Inchicore-Maynooth No. 1 and No. 2 220 kV lines. A number of the existing 110 kV lines in the area will be connected to the new Finnstown station, ensuring that adequate infrastructure is in place to meet the increasing electricity demand in the West Dublin area and reducing the risk of loss of supply at winter peak and during maintenance outages. This project is due for completion in 2013.
2.3.9
Balgriffin 220 kV Development
Balgriffin 220 kV station, in north County Dublin, will be connected to the 220 kV network by an underground cable from Finglas. A number of the existing 110 kV lines in the area will be connected to the new Balgriffin station, ensuring that adequate infrastructure is in place to meet the increasing electricity demand in the North East Dublin area and reducing the risk of loss of supply at winter peak and during maintenance outages. This project is due for completion in 2013.
2.3.10
Kilpaddoge 220 kV Development
Kilpaddoge 220 kV station, in north Co. Kerry, will be connected into the existing Clashavoon-Tarbert and Killonan-Tarbert 220 kV lines. A number of 110 kV lines will be connected into the new station, making Kilpaddoge a new hub for power flows into the south-west. Kilpaddoge 220/110 kV project is needed to accommodate the planned generation in the south-west and the refurbishment of the existing Tarbert 220 kV. This project is due for completion in 2013.
2.3.11
Moneypoint-Kilpaddoge 220 kV Circuit
A planned new submarine cable across the Shannon estuary from Moneypoint in Co. Clare to Kilpaddoge in north Co. Kerry will create a necessary new path for power out of the DublinMoneypoint group of generators into the south-west and a path for power out of the southwest to the 400 kV network. It is expected to be completed in 2013.
2.3.12
Ballyvouskill 220 kV Development
Ballyvouskill 220 kV station will be looped into the existing Clashavoon-Tarbert 220 kV line. The station will be linked to the existing Garrow 110 kV station by two new 110 kV
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overhead lines. Ballyvouskill 220/110 kV project is needed to accommodate the planned generation in the south-west. This project is due for completion in 2014.
2.3.13
Knockanure 220 kV Development
Knockanure 220 kV station will be looped into the existing Clashavoon-Tarbert 220 kV line. The station will be looped into the existing Trien-Tarbert 110 kV circuit and the planned Trien-Athea 110 kV circuit. Knockanure 220/110 kV project is needed to accommodate the planned generation in the south-west. This project is due for completion in 2014.
2.3.14
Kishkeam 220 kV Development
Kishkeam 220 kV station will be looped into the existing Clashavoon-Tarbert 220 kV line. The station will be linked to the existing Glenlara 110 kV station by a new 110 kV overhead line. Kishkeam 220/110 kV project is needed to accommodate the planned generation in the south-west. This project is due for completion in 2014.
2.3.15
400 kV station near Portlaoise
A n e w 4 0 0 / 1 1 0 k V s t a t i o n i n t h e v i c i n i t y o f P or t l a o i s e , C o . L a o i s , i s p l a n n e d t o p r o v i d e voltage support in the Kilkenny area and to reinforce the network in the Kildare, Laois and Kilkenny areas. The station, provisionally referred to as the Laois station elsewhere in this TFS, will be connected into the existing Moneypoint-Dunstown 400 kV line and the planned P o r t l a o i s e - A t h y 1 1 0 k V l i n e 7. T h e s t a t i o n w i l l b e l i n k e d t o K i l k e n n y 1 1 0 k V s t a t i o n b y a n e w 110 kV overhead line. This project is due for completion in 2014.
2.4
CONNECTION OF NEW GENERATION STATIONS
Section 4.1 in Chapter 4 describes the future generators that have signed connection agreements. Table 2-4 shows the connection method for these generators. Table 2-4 Planned Connection Methods of Future Generators Generator Aghada CCGT Athea Athea Wind Farm (Extension) Planned Connection Method Connected to a new Longpoint 220 kV station, itself tail-connected into Aghada 220 kV station New Athea 110 kV station tail-connected into Trien 110 kV station Connected into the planned Athea 110 kV station
The new Athy 110 kV station is expected to be commissioned by the end of 2010 and it will be connected into the existing CarlowPortlaoise 110 kV line.
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Table 2-4 Planned Connection Methods of Future Generators (Continued) Generator Ballakelly Bindoo Wind Farm (Extension) Boggeragh Booltiagh Wind Farm (Extension) Castledockrill Cloghboola Dromada Edenderry Garvagh Glanlee Wind Farm (Extension) Keelderry Knockacummer Moneypoint Wind Farm Mulreavy Nore Power Whitegate Planned Connection Method Connected to a new Ballakelly 220 kV station, itself tail-connected into Louth 220 kV station Connected into the existing Ratrussan 110 kV station New Boggeragh 110 kV station tail-connected into Clashavoon 220 kV station Connected into the existing Booltiagh 110 kV station New Castledockrill 110 kV station tail-connected into Lodgewood 220 kV station Connected to a new Knocknagashel 110 kV station; itself tailed into Trien 110 kV station New Dromada 110 kV station tail-connected into Athea 110 kV station Connected into the existing Cushaling 110 kV station New Garvagh 110 kV station tail-connected into Corderry 110 kV station Connected into the existing Glanlee 110 kV station New Keelderry 110 kV station tail-connected into Derrybrien 110 kV station New Knockacummer 110 kV station tail-connected into Glenlara 110 kV station Connected into existing Moneypoint station at 110 kV New Mulreavy 110 kV station tail-connected into Cathaleen's Fall 110 kV station Connected to a new Nore 110 kV station, itself tail-connected into Kilkenny 110 kV station Connected to a new Glanagow 220 kV station, itself tail-connected into Aghada 220 kV station
Since the data freeze at the beginning of July 2009, connection agreements were signed for three new conventional generation plants, Cuilleen 98.4 MW OCGT plant at Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Suir 98 MW OCGT plant at Cahir, Co. Tipperary and Caulstown 58 MW OCGT Peaking Plant at Caulstown, Co. Louth as well as one 70 MW pumped storage plant at Knocknagreenan, Co. Cork. Table 2-5 shows the planned shallow connection methods for these plants.
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Table 2-5 Planned Connection Methods of Future Wind Farms Agreed After the Data Freeze Wind farm Cuilleen Suir Caulstown Knocknagreenan Planned Connection Method Connected to a new Cuilleen 110 kV station, itself tail-connected into Athlone 110 kV station Connected to a new Suir 110 kV station, itself tail-connected into Cahir 110 kV station Connected to a new Caulstown 110 kV station, itself connected into the existing Platin-Corduff 110 kV line Connected to a new Knocknagreenan 110 kV station, itself tailconnected into Carrigadrohid 110 kV station
2.5
CONNECTION OF NEW INTERFACE STATIONS
For the period covered by this statement, Table 2-6 lists the planned new 110 kV stations connecting the distribution system or directly-connected customers to the grid. These stations are included in the appropriate network models according to their expected connection date. Details of the connections and dates are given in Section B.2 in Appendix B. Table 2-6 Planned 110 kV Stations Station Adamstown Ballycummin Ballyragget Banoge Bracklone Bunbeg Carrowbeg Cherrywood Hartnett's Cross Kilmahud Nenagh Ralapanne Salthill Screeb Singland Code ADM BCM BGT BOG BRA BUN CBG CHE HTS KUD NEN RAL SAL SCR SNG Nearest Main Town or Load Centre Lucan Raheen Ballyragget Gorey Portarlington Na Doiri Beaga Westport Loughlinstown Macroom Clondalkin Nenagh Ralapanne Salthill Camus Iochtar Garryowen Dublin Limerick Kilkenny Wexford Laois Dun na nGall Mayo Dublin Cork Dublin Tipperary Kerry Galway Gallimh Limerick County
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2.6
DETAILED NETWORK INFORMATION
Figure A-1 in Appendix A presents a geographical map of the grid at the beginning of July 2009. This is also available in A3 format in Appendix I. The electrical characteristics and capacity ratings of the existing network are included in the following tables in Section B.1 of Appendix B. Tables B-2 to B-5 list the electrical characteristics of the existing overhead lines and underground cables at the different voltage levels. The ratings are shown in MVA for winter and for summer reference temperature conditions, 5C and 25C respectively. Tables B-6 to B-8 list data for each existing transmission transformer. The data includes impedance values, nameplate ratings and tap ranges. The voltage tapping range for each transformer is given as the percentage deviation from the nominal voltage ratio at the two extreme tap positions. Table B-9 lists details of the phase shifting transformer at Carrickmines 220 kV station. Table B-10 includes the Mvar capacity data for existing reactive compensation devices. Figure A-2 in Appendix A presents a geographical map of the grid as forecast in 2016, including the planned developments. The schematic network diagrams in Appendix A show snapshots of the existing grid and planned developments at the end of 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2016. The diagrams indicate stations, circuits, transformers, generation, reactive devices and phase shifting transformers. The electrical characteristics and capacity ratings of planned network developments are included in the following tables in Section B.2 of Appendix B. Tables B-11 to B-16 contain data for new lines and cables and planned changes to existing line and cable data on an annual basis. These tables include a column to indicate whether each listed item of plant is being added, amended or deleted. Changes relating to a particular development project are grouped together and headed by a project description which includes the Capital Project (CP) number. Tables B-17 to B-22 list the details of the planned network transformers. Tables B-23 to B-24 include the Mvar capacity data for planned reactive compensation devices. Electrical characteristics brought of future by transmission planned plant or changes are to the electrical Electrical
characteristics
about
developments
preliminary.
characteristics will be reviewed when the plant is commissioned.
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03
3.1 3.4 demand Profiles
demand
forecasts of transmission Peaks 3.2 comparison with Previous demand forecast
3.3 forecast demand at transmission interface stations
DEMAND
The flow of power on the grid is determined largely by the generation feeding into it and the demand that is drawn from it. This chapter deals with forecasts of the total peak demand on the transmission network, and of demand at individual transmission-connected stations. The Generation Adequacy Report 2010-2016 (GAR), published by the Transmission System Operator (TSO) in November 2009, contains forecasts of future energy consumption and demand for the seven-year period to 2016.
3.1
FORECASTS OF TRANSMISSION PEAKS
Table 3-1 presents the forecasts of transmission demand for the seven years 2010 to 2016, as they were expected to be published in the GAR. It should be noted that these forecasts were the best available projections during the preparation of this statement. Ultimately, the figures published in the GAR 2010-2016 may differ slightly. While it is difficult to accurately predict a peak demand figure for a particular year, the forecasts in Table 3-1 may be taken as indicative of a general trend in demand growth. Three demand values are presented for each year: the winter peak, the summer peak and the summer valley. Table 3-1 Transmission Demand Forecast, MW Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Summer Peak 3,709 3,780 3,878 3,953 4,029 4,107 4,186 Summer Valley 1,669 1,701 1,745 1,779 1,813 1,848 1,884 Winter Peak 4,636 4,725 4,848 4,941 5,037 5,134 5,233
The winter peak figures represent the expected annual peak demands that are forecast to occur in the October to February winter period of each year e.g., the 2010 forecast of 4,636 MW is the maximum demand projected to occur in winter 2010/11. These peak forecasts take account of the influence of demand-side management (DSM) schemes, such as the TSOs winter peak demand reduction scheme (WPDRS). In winter 2008/09, DSM accounted for approximately 138 MW of a reduction to the peak demand. This amount of DSM is assumed to continue over the next eight years. The summer peak refers to the average peak value between March and September. This is typically 20% lower than the winter peak. While the overall grid power flow may be lower in summer than in winter, this may not be the case for flows on all circuits. In addition, the
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capacity of overhead lines is lower because of higher ambient temperatures, while network maintenance, normally carried out in the March to September period, can weaken the network, further reducing its capability to transport power. The annual minimum is referred to as the summer valley in this TFS. Summer valley cases examine the impact of less demand and less generation dispatched. This minimum condition is of particular interest when assessing the capability to connect new generation. W i t h l o c a l d e m a n d a t a m i n i m u m , t h e c o n n e c t i ng g e n e r a t o r m u s t e x p o r t m o r e o f i t s p o w e r across the grid than at peak times. The forecasts of summer valley demands in Table 3-1 assume a figure of 36% of the annual maximum demand, which is consistent with historical summer valley demand data.
3.1.1
Peak Out-turn for Winter 2008/09
The peak exported demand in winter 2008/09 was 4,873 MW. This figure is 269 MW lower than the transmission peak forecast for winter 2008/09 of 5,142 MW presented in
T r a n s m i s s i on F o r e c a s t St a t e m e nt 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 1 4 . A t t h e t i m e o f p e a k t h e p r o d u c t i o n f r o m w i n d
generation was 222 MW. The high peak figure indicates the difficulty in accurately predicting the maximum demand in a particular year. Peak demands may be higher or lower than forecast depending on factors such as weather conditions and customer behaviour. The TSO will continue to monitor future peaks and adjust its forecasts accordingly.
3.2
COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS DEMAND FORECAST
Table 3-2 compares the winter peak transmission demand forecasts in this TFS with those given in Transmission Forecast Statement 2008-2014. The current demand forecasts reflect an average increase in winter peak demand of 2.0% over the period 2010 to 2016. This is lower than last years forecast average annual increase to 2014. Table 3-2 presents the differences between the peaks forecast in the previous TFS and the current forecasts. The new peaks forecast are lower than last years forecasts as a consequence of the decrease in the expected rate of demand growth. Table 3-2 Comparison of Peak Demand Forecast with Previous TFS, MW 2010 TFS 2010-2016 TFS 2008-2014 Difference 4,636 5,442 -806 2011 4,725 5,600 -875 2012 4,848 5,762 -914 2013 4,941 5,930 -989 2014 5,037 6,102 -1,065 2015 5,134 N/A N/A 2016 5,233 N/A N/A
3.3
FORECAST DEMAND AT TRANSMISSION INTERFACE STATIONS
Transmission interface stations are the points of connection between the transmission system and the distribution system, or directly-connected customers. These are mostly
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110 kV stations. In Dublin city, where the Distribution System Operator (DSO) operates the 110 kV network, the interface is usually at 220 kV stations. Appendix C lists the forecast demands at each transmission interface station at time of winter peak, summer peak and summer valley for all years from 2010 to 2016. Demand projections at individual transmission stations are developed from the system demand forecasts on a top-down basis. The forecasting process includes regular monitoring and review of trends in consumption in all parts of the country. The allocation of the system demand forecast to each station is based pro-rata on an up-to-date measurement of actual peak demand at each station. Account is taken of planned transfers of demand between stations as agreed with the DSO. In this way, changes in the geo-diversity of electricity consumption are captured. This process provides a station demand forecast and by extension a regional demand forecast for the short to medium term. The system-wide demand forecasts, presented in Table 3-1, include transmission losses whereas the individual station demand forecasts do not. Transmission losses therefore account for the difference between the system-wide demand forecasts and the sum of the forecasts at each interface station in Appendix C. Demand forecasts for the small number of directly-connected customers are the current best estimates of requirements. In some cases, the estimates may be less than contracted Maximum Import Capacity (MIC) values, but are chosen to give a better projection of expected demand on a system-wide basis. However, when analysing the capacity for new demand in a particular area, the MIC values of local directly-connected customers are assumed to ensure that the contracted MIC is reserved. Although demand-side management schemes are expected to reduce some industries' demands over winter peak hours, their normal demand levels are included in the winter peak demand forecasts shown in Table C-1 in Appendix C and are used in the power flow diagrams in Appendix J, as they are more indicative of general power flows.
3.4
DEMAND PROFILES
Electricity usage follows some generally accepted patterns. For example, annual peak demand occurs between 17.00 and 19.00 on winter weekday evenings, while minimum usage occurs during summer weekend night-time hours. Figure 3-1 shows the profile for the weekly peaks across the year for 2008. Figure 3-2 presents four daily demand profiles that indicate how electricity usage varies throughout the day. The demand profiles are for the day on which the annual peak occurred in 2008 as well as profiles for typical summer and winter weekdays and for the minimum demand day. The profiles, with demand levels ranging from approximately 1,820 MW to
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4,873 MW, indicate that the power system deals with a wide variation in demand throughout the year. Even within the day demand variations are substantial. Figure 3-2 illustrates that on the winter peak day the peak demand is almost twice the minimum demand on that day, a variation of over 2,513 MW. A number of points on this diagram, the winter peak (WP), typical summer peak (SP) and summer valley (SV) demands, are examined in the analyses undertaken for this TFS.
5000 4800 4600 4400 4200 4000 3800 3600 3400 0 5 10 15 20 25 We e k 30 35 40 45 50 55
Figure 3-1 Weekly Peak Values for Year 2008

5500 5000 4500 E xpo r t e d D e m a nd (M W ) 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 0 6 12 Hour Winter Peak Typical Winter Typical Summer Summer Minimum 18 24
SV SP WP
Figure 3-2 Daily Demand Profiles for Year 2008
3-4
Pe ak De mand (MW )
04
4.1 4.3 embedded Generation 4.4 wind Generation
Generation
existing and Planned Grid-connected Generation 4.2 Planned retirement/divestiture of Generation Plant
GENERATION
This chapter gives information about existing generation capacity and projections for the seven years to 2016. All generation capacity and dispatch figures in this Transmission Forecast Statement (TFS) are expressed in exported or net terms i.e., generation unit output less the units own auxiliary load. On the 01st of July 2009, when data was frozen in order to permit TFS analyses to be carried out, some 7,250 MW (net) of generation capacity was installed in the Republic of Ireland. Of this 6,454 MW is connected to the national grid and 796 MW is connected directly to the distribution system. Sections 4.1 to 4.4 detail planned developments with respect to generation over the period covered by this TFS.
4.1
EXISTING AND PLANNED GRID-CONNECTED GENERATION
The 6,454 MW figure for grid-connected generation capacity includes generators that connected to the grid in 2009, namely the Lisheen Wind Farm in Co. Tipperary (55 MW), an increase in MEC at Coomacheo Wind Farm in Co. Cork (18 MW) and an increase in MEC at Coomagearlahy Wind Farm in Co. Kerry (38.5 MW). A number of generators have applied for connection to the grid. At the time of the data freeze, 19 contracts had been signed, agreeing to connect a total generation capacity of 2,117 MW to the grid. These planned generators are listed in Table 4-1 with their expected connection dates as at the time of the data freeze. The following connection agreements signed since the data freeze date; Cuilleen 98.4 MW OCGT plant at Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Suir 98 MW OCGT plant at Cahir, Co. Tipperary, Caulstown 58 MW OCGT Peaking Plant at Caulstown, Co. Louth and Knocknagreenan 70 MW pumped storage plant Co. Cork. Table 4-1 Planned Grid-Connected Generation as at July 01st 2009 Generator Description Expected Connection Date Booltiagh Wind Farm (Extension) Garvagh Bindoo Wind Farm (Extension) Boggeragh 12 MW wind farm extension in Co. Clare 58.2 MW wind farm in Co. Leitrim 22 MW wind farm extension in Co. Cavan 57 MW wind farm in Co. Cork Aug-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Sep-09
4-1
Table 4-1 Planned Grid-Connected Generation as at July 01st 2009 (Continued) Generator Description Expected Connection Date Aghada Whitegate Dromada Edenderry Knockacummer Mulreavy Glanlee Wind Farm (Extension) Keelderry Athea Athea Wind Farm (Extension) Castledockrill Nore Power Ballakelly Cloghboola Moneypoint Wind Farm 431 MW CCGT in Co. Cork 445 MW CCGT in Co. Cork 46 MW wind farm in Co. Limerick 116 MW Peaking Plant in Co. Offaly 87 MW wind farm in Co. Cork 82 MW wind farm in Co. Donegal 6 MW wind farm extension in Co. Cork 29.8 MW wind farm in Co. Galway 51 MW wind farm in Co. Limerick 22 MW wind farm extension in Co. Limerick 41.4 MW wind farm in Co. Wexford 98 MW OCGT in Co. Kilkenny 445 MW CCGT in Co. Louth 46 MW wind farm in Co. Kerry 21.9 MW wind farm located at Moneypoint coal-fired power station in Co. Clare Nov-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jun-10 Dec-10 May-11 Apr-12 Feb-14 N/A8
4.2
PLANNED RETIREMENT/DIVESTITURE OF GENERATION PLANT
The divestiture or closure of generation plant could have a significant impact on the ability of the grid to comply with standards. Under the Grid Code, a minimum of 24 months notice is required by the TSO to address the potential implications of any generation closures. It was announced in November 2006 that an agreement had been reached between ESB and the CER to reduce ESBs share of the electricity market. Under the terms of the agreement ESB must close or divest 1,300 MW of plant by 2010. One of the provisions of the agreement is that ESB must sell peaking capacity plant totalling 208 MW, including sites and infrastructure, at Rhode and Tawnaghmore.
There is currently no set date for the connection of Moneypoint wind farm.
4-2
The Aghada peaking unit has subsequently been transferred to Tawnaghmore. Connection agreements have been signed with the DSO to the effect that two 52 MW peaking units will become DSO costumers, connected at Tawnaghmore. In February 2009, ESB Power Generation confirmed that it intends to close Poolbeg Units 1, 2 and 3 and the steam turbine at Marina by early 2010. The larger gas turbine at Marina will remain operational. In July 2008, it was announced that the Spanish power company, Endesa, have agreed to purchase Great Island and Tarbert generation stations as well as Rhode and Tawnaghmore peaking plants from ESB. The exact details of the future operation of these plants have yet to be finalised by Endesa.
4.3
EMBEDDED GENERATION
On the 01st of July 2009, there was approximately 796 MW of embedded generation plant i.e., plant connected to the distribution system or to the system of a directly-connected demand customer. This figure comprises combined heat and power (CHP) schemes, small industrial thermal units and renewable generation from wind, small hydro, land-fill gas (LFG) and biomass sources. Table 4-2 lists the existing embedded generation capacity totals by generation type. Table D-3 in Appendix D provides details of the existing embedded wind farms and their capacities. Table 4-2 Existing Embedded Generation as at July 01st 2009, MW Wind Net Capacity (MW) Small Hydro 512 22 Biomass/ LFG 33 116 9 104 796 CHP Industrial Peaking TOTAL
Embedded generators reduce the demand supplied through the transmission interface stations. Forecasts of demand at the relevant transmission interface stations, presented in Table 3-1 of Chapter 3, take account of the contribution of the existing non-wind embedded g e n e r a t o r s 9. T h e G e n e r a t i o n A d e q u a c y R e p o r t 20 0 9 - 2 0 1 5 ( G A R ) f o r e c a s t s t h e t o t a l C H P a n d non-wind renewable capacity to grow by about 5 MW per year.
4.4
WIND GENERATION
Over the past fifteen years wind power generation in the Republic of Ireland has increased from 6 MW (one wind farm) to 1,095 MW (79 wind farms) at the beginning of July 2009.
Because of the variability of wind, a fixed contribution from embedded wind farms is not taken into account in the calculation of the peak transmission flow forecasts. Rather a number of wind scenarios are considered in the TFS analyses.
4-3
Figure 4-1 shows existing and planned transmission-connected, distribution-connected and the total connected wind power capacity at year end from 1992 to 2014. The graph illustrates the increase in wind power in recent years.
3000 2500 2000 MW 1500 1000 500 0 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Y e ar Transmission Distribution Total
Figure 4-1 Growth in Wind Capacity, 1992 to 2014 As at the 01st of July 2009, 91 wind farms totalling 1,418 MW have signed connection offers and are committed to connecting to the transmission or distribution networks over the next few years. Table 4-3 shows the total amount of existing and committed wind generation capacity expected to be connected at the end of each year from the existing situation at the end of 2010 to 2016. The individual wind farm details are included in Appendix D. Table 4-3 Existing and Committed Wind Capacity Totals, MW Connection Transmission Distribution Total 2009 792 753 1,545 2010 1,030 973 2,003 2011 1,030 1,067 2,096 2012 1,030 1,092 2,121 2013 1,112 1,092 2,203 2014 1,158 1,288 2,446 2015 1,158 1,288 2,446 2016 1,158 1,355 2,513
At the time of the data freeze, a total of 558 applications for wind farm connections totalling 14,100 MW had been received by the TSO and DSO. A total of 1,316 MW of wind generation has been processed under the CERs Gate 2 direction on wind farm connections. The connection studies were carried out with Gate 2 wind farms grouped geographically, as set out in the CER direction. Figure 4-2 and Table 4-4 illustrate how Gate 2 wind generation is distributed across the country. At the time of the data freeze, 1,235 MW of the Gate 2 renewable generation connection offers have been accepted.
4-4
Table 4-4 Gate 2 Wind Generation Area Totals Gate 2 Area A (North West) B (Mid North West) C (Midlands) D (Mid West) E (South West) F (South West) G (North East) H1 (Midlands-South West) H2 (South East) I (South) Total Generation (MW) 201 104 13 66 592 44 14 162 118 2
B C
D E F
H1 H2
Figure 4-2 Gate 2 Wind Generation Areas At the time of the data freeze, a total of 10,179 MW of generator connection applications are being assessed as per the Commission for Energy Regulations Gate 3 direction on the group processing scheme for generators. It is currently expected that approximately 4,000 MW of wind generation and approximately 2,000 MW of conventional generation will receive connection offers as part of this process. Figure 4-3 and Table 4-5 illustrate how Gate 3 generation is distributed across the country.
4-5
Table 4-5 Gate 3 Generation Area Totals Gate 3 Area A (North West) B (Mid North West) C (Midlands) D (Mid West) E (South West) F (South West) G (North East) H1 (Midlands-South West) H2 (South East) I (South) J (Mid East) K (South) Total Generation (MW) 261 1,828 338 121 1,662 97 821 506 2,184 123 2,175 62
A
A
G G C J
D
D
H1 H1
H2 H2
K F F I
Figure 4-3 Gate 3 Wind Generation Areas
4-6
05
5.1
transmission system Performance

forecast Power flows 5.2 compliance with Planning standards 5.3 short circuit currents
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
This chapter describes the future performance of the transmission network in terms of forecast power flows, compliance with planning standards, and short circuit levels. The analysis of the short circuit currents is updated in this TFS and includes any changes to the existing and planned transmission network data and the existing and projected demand and generation data since the July 2009 data freeze.
5.1
FORECAST POWER FLOWS
The power flow at any given time depends on demand levels and the output from each generator. There are many possible combinations of generator outputs (i.e., dispatches) that can meet the system demand requirements at any given time and many possible demand scenarios. Planned additions of generation, as detailed in Tables D-2 and D-3 in Appendix D, create a greater level of generation dispatch variability with which the grid must cope. In examining network performance and grid capability for new generation and demand, a range of generation dispatches is considered. As stated in Section 1.2 in Chapter 1, dispatches were prepared on an all-island basis, with power flows across the existing 275 kV and planned 400 kV cross-border circuits permitted. Dispatches considered for 2013 and 2016 included imports and exports of power across the planned East-West interconnector between Ireland and Great Britain.
5.2
COMPLIANCE WITH PLANNING STANDARDS
Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2 indicate the areas of the network likely to be outside thermal, i.e. circuit loading, and voltage standards in 2010, 2013 and 2016 based on the assumptions on transmission reinforcements, demand and generation outlined in this statement. These areas are highlighted by orange shading on the maps. The figures illustrate how the network performs against planning standards. It should be noted however that some incidents, such as a fault on a transformer or underground cable, may take a long time to repair and could temporarily change the performance outlook. A lengthy outage of a transformer or cable could weaken the network which could impact on system flexibility and on generation constraints.
5- 1
2010
Figure 5-1 Network Performance in 2010 The 2010 snapshot shown in Figure 5-1 indicates that a number of areas are outside standards pending completion of ongoing projects. Figure 5-2 shows that network performance is expected to improve in 2013 when these reinforcements are completed, in particular following completion of the planned 220 kV Moneypoint-Kilpaddoge circuit. The analysis for 2016 shows a growing number of areas outside standards, illustrating the everchanging demands on the grid and the need for continuous development. The Transmission System Operator (TSO) has plans in place to address many of these problems and is actively considering options for addressing other future network problems. It should be noted when assessing the 2016 performance, that approximately 50% of Gate 3 wind generation was assumed to be connected by then. Areas of the network not shaded in the diagrams are expected to be within standards based on current assumptions. However, the circa 6,000 MW of generation currently expected to receive offers in Gate 3 may significantly impact on network performance, potentially putting some of these areas outside standards. Similarly, other developments such as the connection of a new large generator or demand may put areas of the network outside standards. In such cases, further investment will be required to restore the network to standards.
5-2
2013
2016
Figure 5-2 Network Performance in 2013 and 2016
5.3
A l l n e t w o r k e q u i p m e n t m u s t b e c a p a b l e o f c a r r yi n g t h e c u r r e n t s t h a t m a y o c c u r i n t h e e v e n t of a short circuit fault. In particular, circuit breakers must be capable of opening to isolate a fault, thereby minimising risk to personnel, preventing damage to transmission equipment, and maintaining system stability, security and quality of supply. The transmission system is designed and operated to maintain short circuit levels below the standard equipment ratings listed at each voltage level in Table 5-1. In planning the system a 10% margin is applied, so that 220 kV short circuit currents, for example, will be kept below 36 kA. It should be noted that Grid Code Version 3.1 (released in May 2008) contains a modification which stipulates that fault levels at designated stations may be allowed to increase to 31.5 kA. If necessary, the equipment at these stations is to be modified or replaced in order to comply with this new rating. The stations currently designated for operation of the 110 kV equipment up to 31.5 kA, as proposed by the TSO, are; Barnahely, College Park, Corduff, Finglas, Kilbarry, Knockraha, Louth, Marina, Raffeen and Trabeg. The TSO will annually publish an updated list of designated stations.
5- 3
Local short circuit current is a factor to be considered in the connection of new generation or demand. The Grid Code requires that users connecting to the transmission system design their plant and apparatus to withstand the short circuit currents set out in Table 5-1. Changes in the network or the addition of generation can bring about an increase in the short circuit currents at a station nearby. Where the forecast currents would exceed the rating of a circuit breaker or other equipment, it would be essential to replace the equipment with higher rated plant or take other measures to reduce the short circuit currents. Table 5-1 Standard Equipment Rating and Maximum Design Short Circuit Currents Voltage Level 400 kV 220 kV 110 kV In Dublin Outside Dublin Designated sites Standard Equipment Short Circuit Rating 50 kA 40 kA 26 kA 25 kA 31.5 kA
Short circuit currents were calculated for all grid buses in accordance with international standards. The analysis was carried out for single-phase and three-phase faults for winter peak and summer valley, for the years 2010, 2013 and 2016. A description of the calculation method and the results are given in Appendix E as well as an explanation of the terms used. Analysis was carried out for the winter peak as the results should indicate the maximum short circuit currents on the system. Conversely, analysis of the summer valley was carried out as the results should indicate the minimum short circuit currents. The generation dispatches for the winter peak and summer valley studies are presented in Table D-4 in Appendix D. For the calculations of short circuit currents at winter peaks, all other generators are modelled as dispatched at zero MW. This measure ensures a high infeed to faults from all local generator sources in the studies ensuring that the most critical potential scenario is considered for the calculation of short circuit currents at each bus. For the calculations of short circuit currents at summer valleys, generators that were not dispatched were not synchronised to the system. The results in Appendix E include RMS break currents, peak make currents and X/R ratios. In summary, the RMS break is an indication of the short circuit currents that a circuit breaker may have to interrupt i.e., open. The peak make fault current is the maximum current that a circuit breaker may have to make i.e., close onto, at the instant of the fault. The X/R ratio is dependent on the proximity of the station to generation. A very high X/R ratio, as for Dublin stations, arises from the fact that the station is heavily interconnected
5-4
to the surrounding network and is close to concentrations of generation. This leads to high short circuit currents, particularly peak make currents. The studies assume that the network is in the normal intact condition (as indicated in the power flow diagrams) and that all circuits connected to a bus contribute to the fault. These results correspond to total busbar short circuit current. The short circuit current that could flow through each individual circuit breaker may be less than the total busbar short circuit current. Figure 5-3 presents the short circuit current results for the winter peak 2013 case as a percentage of standard equipment rating. Two percentage ranges are represented by different colours as indicated. The orange dots represent stations where short circuit currents may exceed 80% of the standard ratings and the purple dots between 50 and 80%. The results indicate that in most of the country short circuit currents are relatively low, whereas short circuit currents at a number of stations in Dublin and Cork are above 80% of the standard ratings because of the high concentration of existing and planned generation in those areas. Short circuit currents are also high at Louth, where the main interconnector to Northern Ireland is connected, and at Tarbert, where a new submarine cable connecting the Tarbert area to Moneypoint generation station is expected to be completed in 2013. The TSO will continue to monitor short circuit currents at these stations to ensure that they remain within safety standards.
>80% of the standard ratings
50 80% of the standard ratings
Figure 5-3 Grid Busbar Short Circuit Currents for Winter Peak 2013
5- 5
06
6.1
oVerView of transmission system caPability analyses

transfer capability analyses for new demand
6.2 factors impacting on results
OVERVIEW OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM CAPABILITY ANALYSES
This chapter describes the analyses carried out to determine the capability of the grid to accommodate additional demand at various parts of the network. The results of these analyses, together with information in other chapters, provide the basis for the statements of opportunity in Chapter 8. The analyses were carried out for three specific years: 2010: This is the first year of the seven-year period of the Transmission Forecast Statement (TFS). The information provided for 2010 gives developers a useful indication as to the opportunities that exist in the short-term. 2013: This is the mid-year of the seven-year period. Because of typical lead-times for construction of demand plant, this year represents the more realistic beginning of the period of interest for developers at a pre-feasibility stage wishing to connect to the transmission system. 2016: This covers the final year of the TFS, which extends to winter 2016/17.
Studies were carried out for the summer and following winter of each year using information describing the existing and planned transmission system as known at the beginning of July 2009. The base case generation dispatch scenarios used for the studies are presented in Table D-4 in Appendix D. The locations analysed for new demand have been carefully reviewed based on feedback from industry sources. The chosen stations have been tailored to match more closely the needs of customers. It should be noted that the results of these studies are dependent on the assumptions made about generation and demand, and on the completion dates of network development projects as described in previous chapters. Factors that may influence the results are discussed in Section 6.2.
6.1
TRANSFER CAPABILITY ANALYSES FOR NEW DEMAND
The grid is planned to meet forecast demands at all stations in the country. The demand forecast for each 110 kV station is a proportion of the overall system demand forecast based on historical demand distributions. Future demand customers that have signed connection agreements are also included in station demand forecasts. While additional demands above the forecast levels are not explicitly catered for in network plans, there may be capacity for such additional demand inherent in the network at certain locations. New demands can generally locate in an area that has excess generation capacity
6- 1
as this will reduce power flows out of the area. Alternatively, the addition of transmission infrastructure generally provides a step increase in network capacity which may permit demands higher than forecast levels, as illustrated in Figure 6-1. The blue line represents the required capacity at a particular point in the network. The red line represents the installed network capacity. Changes in installed capacity generally come in discrete steps, thus providing spare capacity for a period of time.
Installed Capacity
MW
Spare Capacity
Required Capacity
Years Figure 6-1 Illustration of Typical Step Change in Network Capacity Figure 6-2 illustrates the demand profile for a representative station. The blue line represents the demand forecast at the station. The green bars represent a new step increase in demand. The analysis carried out for this TFS examines the grids capability to accept such increased demand above forecast levels at selected 110 kV stations. The selected 110 kV stations, which feed principal towns and demand centres distributed throughout the country, are shown in Figure 8-1 in Chapter 8. The results of this analysis are useful in identifying opportunities for the connection of new or increased demand of a size typical of industrial development in the Republic of Ireland.
6-2
50
45
40 MW 35
30
25 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Figure 6-2 Demand Profile at Typical Station The method of analysis is detailed in Appendix G. In summary, when demand in an area i n c r e a s e s , i t m u s t b e s u p p l i e d b y a n i n c r e a s ed o u t p u t f r o m g e n e r a t i o n u n i t s . A n i n c r e m e n t a l power transfer is created. The method for this study, therefore, involves modelling incremental power transfers between centres of existing generation and potential demand areas. The transfer limit is reached when the first circuit overload or voltage problem occurs following a circuit or generator outage. Outages during the maintenance of key circuits were considered in these studies. Dynamic stability problems were not assessed. It should be noted that only problems that are significantly exacerbated by the transfer are relevant to the analysis. In assessing opportunities for new demands, the TFS considers the capability of the transmission grid only. The capability of the distribution system is not addressed. The implications for generation adequacy of demand growth above the median forecast levels a r e d e a l t w i t h s e p a r a t e l y i n t h e T S O s G e n e r at i o n A d e q u a c y R e p o r t 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 6 .
6.2
FACTORS IMPACTING ON RESULTS
The results of the analyses described in this chapter, and in the appendices, are based on a set of assumptions about future demand growth, generation connections and transmission developments. The key forecast factors on which the results depend are dynamic and, therefore, the reality that emerges will not exactly match the forecasts. Consequently, the results, while reasonably indicative, should not be interpreted as definitive projections. The factors likely to have an impact on the outcomes include:
6- 3
the signing of a connection agreement by a new generator - the Gate 3 process is likely to result in connection offers being issued for 6,000 MW of conventional and wind generation;
delays in connection of committed new generation; closure/divestiture of existing generation stations; changes in the economy which give rise to consequential changes in the overall demand for electricity;
changes
in
demand
in
particular
region
or
area,
arising
from
new
industry
developments or closures; delays in the provision of network reinforcements; selection and construction of new reinforcement developments which may significantly increase network capacity.
6-4
07
7.1 7.2 7.3 Grid 25
network caPability for new Generation

Gate 3 and post gate 3 generation applications Generation connection opportunities created by grid 25 7.4 impact of gate 3 and post gate 3 on capability for new generation
NETWORK CAPABILITY FOR NEW GENERATION
This chapter provides indicative information on the opportunities for generator connections based on EirGrids grid development strategy, GRID25, and the Gate 3 group processing scheme for generators.
7.1
GRID25
Over the next 15 to 20 years, major changes will take place in Irelands electricity needs, in its sources of fuel and in its fleet of power stations. Change will increasingly be driven by issues of energy security, competitiveness, climate change and by the need to move away from imported fuels. The National Electricity Grid is a vital channel for supplying reliably, sustainable and renewable energy and for open competition within the sector. A strong transmission grid will bring the energy supplies which will enable Ireland to prosper economically and to provide good quality of life to its people. Reinforcing and upgrading the transmission system is required in order to maintain a strong grid. The capacity of the bulk transmission system, comprising circuits at 220 kV or higher, has remained largely unchanged in the last 20 years, a period that has seen a growth of 150% in the electricity demand. EirGrid calculates that to facilitate the necessary increase in renewable generation and to adequately meet the demands of the electricity customer, the capacity of the bulk transmission system will need to be doubled by 2025. The strategy for the long term development of Irelands Electricity Grid for a sustainable and competitive future is set out in GRID25. GRID25 will provide transmission capacity for increased electricity demand, new conventional generators and large amounts of renewable generation. Further details on GRID25 are available on the EirGrid website (www.eirgrid.com).
7.2
GATE 3 AND POST GATE 3 GENERATION APPLICANTS
The TSO and DSO have received a considerable number of new applications for connection of generation to the system. It is currently expected that circa 4,000 MW of wind generation and approximately 2,000 MW of conventional generation will receive connection offers in Gate 3. Figure 4-3 and Table 4-5 illustrate how Gate 3 generation is distributed across the country. Post Gate 3 there are currently a further 290 applications for renewable (mainly wind farms) connections totalling circa 8,600 MW.
7-1
7.3
GENERATION CONNECTION OPPORTUNITIES CREATED BY GRID25
On January 29th 2010 EirGrid published the Gate 3 Firm Access Quantities, in accordance with the Gate 3 group processing scheme. The publication details the potential levels of firm network access available in the electricity grid for each Gate 3 project for each year up to 2023, taking account of the proposed developments outlined in Grid25. F o r t h e p u r p o s e s o f t h i s T r a n s m i s s i o n F o r e c as t S t a t e m e n t , T a b l e 7 - 1 c o m p i l e s t h e G a t e 3 Firm Access Quantities to illustrate the level of capacity available on the electricity grid to accommodate additional generation, for three stages of the seven year period covered by the TFS 2010, 2013 and 2016. Table 7-1 illustrates that by 2016 the developments associated with Grid25 create firm capacity on the grid to accommodate more than 2,000 MW of Gate 3 generation. Table 7-1 is based directly on the Gate 3 Firm Access Quantities and the associated assumptions. Details on the Gate 3 Firm Access Quantities are available on the EirGrid website (www.eirgrid.com). Table 7-1 Capability for New Generation for each region, MW Region East North-east North-west South-east South-west West Total 2010 427 33 0 52 0 0 512 2013 745 80 123 100 0 92 1139 2016 1,047 202 159 188 227 306 2129
7.4
The
IMPACT OF GATE 3 AND POST GATE 3 ON CAPABILITY FOR NEW GENERATION

transmission system upgrades and reinforcements associated with GRID25 will
inherently create significant capacity on the grid to accommodate new generation. If new generators sign agreements for connection in an area that has received increased grid capacity as a result of Grid25 system reinforcements, they will use up some or perhaps all of the available capacity in that area. The quantities provided in Table 7-1 are based on analysis carried out on the applications in Gate 3. It is reasonable to assume that additional capacity, over and above that indicated in Table 7-1, will be available on various parts of the grid to accommodate some post Gate 3 generation. However, given the scale of generator applications it is unlikely, even with the significant network expansion associated with GRID25, that there will be capacity on the grid to provide firm access to all post Gate 3 applications before 2025.
7-2
The manner in which post Gate 3 applications will be processed has yet to be decided by the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER). Up-to-date information on applications, new generation connection agreements and the process for obtaining a formal connection offer are available on www.eirgrid.com. Before making any commercial decisions developers should contact EirGrid for discussions on their proposed developments. This TFS is published solely for the purposes of Section 38 of the 1999 Electricity Act and is not intended to have any legal effect in relation to the negotiation of contractual terms for connections to the transmission system.
7-3
08
network caPability for new demand

8.1 incremental transfer capability results for new demand
8.2 opportunities for new demand 8.3 impact of changes since the data freeze 8.4 how to use the information for demand
NETWORK CAPABILITY FOR NEW DEMAND
The national grid is being planned to meet anticipated demand growth at all stations on the grid. Appendix C provides projections of demand at each station. This chapter presents the results of analyses of the capability of the grid to accommodate increased demand, above projected demand levels, and discusses the opportunities for increased demand of a size typical of industrial development in the Republic of Ireland. Twenty-nine 110 kV stations, which feed principal towns and demand centres throughout the country, were chosen for this analysis. These are shown in Figure 8-1.
Figure 8-1 110 kV Stations Studied for Demand
8.1
INCREMENTAL TRANSFER CAPABILITY RESULTS FOR NEW DEMAND
The method of analysis used to determine the capability of the grid to accommodate a d d i t i o n a l d e m a n d i s d e s c r i b e d i n C h a p t e r 6 a nd i n m o r e d e t a i l i n A p p e n d i x G . T h e r e s u l t s of the analyses are presented in Table 8-1. These indicate the amount of additional demand, in excess of projected demand, that could be accommodated at each of the twenty-nine 110 kV stations, without the need for additional grid reinforcement. The results are given to the nearest 10 MW.
8-1
Table 8-1 Capability for Additional Demand at 110 kV Stations, MW Region North-east Station Drybridge Mullagharlin Shankill Carrick-on-Shannon Castlebar North-west Letterkenny Moy Sligo Carrickmines College Park East Mullingar Newbridge Portlaoise Thornsberry Athlone West Cashla Ennis Galway Arklow Carlow South-east Kilkenny Killoteran Wexford Cahir Cow Cross South-west Kilbarry Limerick Trabeg Tralee 2010 120 50 20
<10 <10 <10 <10 <10
P1
2013 70 50 90 60 30 20 20 90 110 70 40 100 120 30
2016 60 40 90 60 20 30 20 90 100 70 60 80 70 70 60 120 140 60 70 40 130 60 30 10 80 50 130 110 80
<10P1
P1 P1 P1 P2
70
<10
P1
30 10 20
<10 <10
P1 P3
70 180 80 70 80 30 30 60 40 20 80 80 90 100 90
70
<10P3
10 20 10 70 10 20 20 20 50 30 30
The superscripts in Table 8-1 provide a cross reference between the low Incremental Transfer Capabilities (ITCs) and the tables in Appendix F which provide additional information regarding the constraints limiting the ITCs and the likely scale of development required to increase the ITCs. Reference numbers prefixed with a P indicate that the Transmission System Operator (TSO) has initiated specific projects which will overcome the constraint; a C indicates that plans are being progressed to deal with the constraint; an F m e a n s t h a t f u r t h e r i n v e s t i g a ti o n i s r e q u i r e d b e f o r e a s o l u t i o n i s s e l e c t e d . T h e n u m e r i c a l suffixes serve to uniquely identify the constraints for reference purposes.
8-2
8.2
OPPORTUNITIES FOR NEW DEMAND
Opportunity relates to where there is or will be capacity for greater use of the grid w i t h o u t t h e n e e d f o r f u r t h e r r e i n f o r c e m e n t s . H ow e v e r , i f a d e v e l o p e r c h o o s e s t o c o n n e c t a demand in an area that requires reinforcement, the TSO will progress relevant grid developments. Demand developers should consult the TSO early in their development process to explore options relating to their proposal thus enabling timely decision making. As a general rule, opportunity at a particular station would tend to reduce over the course of the seven years covered by the Transmission Forecast Statement (TFS) as normal demand growth uses up available capacity. However, in many cases demand opportunities improve in later years as a result of planned network or generation developments. In 2010 there will be opportunities for additional large demand at 20 of the 29 110 kV stations examined and in 2016 there will be opportunities at all 29 stations. Opportunities for increased demands are spread around the country. In general, individual demands up to 10 MW can be connected to most of the other stations on the grid. An additional demand of 10 MW or more, over and above forecast demand, represents a significant increase for most locations. To put this in context, a demand of 10 MW represents the consumption of a typical pharmaceutical plant. Figure 8-2 illustrates the opportunities for demand in 2013 and 2016. The graphics show that there will be significant demand opportunities in most parts of the country throughout the seven-year period to 2016. It should be noted that demand opportunity is tested for each station on an individual basis. As such, the opportunities presented are not cumulative i.e., if new demand connects in an area that is shown to have opportunity they will use up some or all of the available capacity in that area.
8-3
2013
2016
<10 MW
<10 MW
Figure 8-2 Capability for New Demand in 2013 and 2016
8.3
IMPACT OF CHANGES SINCE THE DATA FREEZE
Since the beginning of July 2009, a number of developments have occurred that could impact on the results in Table 8-1. The planned uprating of the Cahir-Doon 110 kV circuit and the proposed connection of a 98 MW OCGT at Cahir should improve demand opportunity at Cahir.
8.4
HOW TO USE THE INFORMATION FOR DEMAND
Although not every station was considered, the results presented can be regarded as a guide to opportunities at other stations in the same area. Those considering development of a significant demand in the Republic of Ireland should take the following approach for an indication of whether their demand is likely to be accommodated without the need for additional reinforcements that could potentially delay their connection. The first step is to consult the maps in Appendix A to find the nearest transmission station to the proposed development and where different, the nearest station for which opportunity has been assessed. The anticipated demand growth at the relevant station can be deduced from the demand forecasts presented in Appendix C. The grid is being planned to meet this level of demand increase. However, if the proposed new demand is far greater than the annual forecast increase the potential developer should check the opportunity at the
8-4
nearest 110 kV station presented in Table 8-1 in this chapter. The potential developer should then check the assumptions in Chapters 2 to 4 on which these results are based, and consider the impact of changes to the network since the analysis was carried out. To illustrate this approach, the following is an example of how a developer planning to connect a new large demand of 12 MW (about 13 MVA) near Castlebar in 2010 might use the TFS. The maps in Appendix A show that the nearest 110 kV station is Castlebar station. Appendix C shows that the demand at Castlebar will be about 34.4 MW at winter peak 2010/11. This is forecast to grow by 2.3 MW between 2010 and 2013 i.e., by less than 1 MW per annum. The proposed 12 MW is far greater than the annual forecast increase. It therefore represents a step change in the demand at Castlebar i.e., the type of increase that is the subject of the transfer capability analysis presented in this chapter. The results for Castlebar in Table 8-1 show that the opportunity for increased demand is less than 10 MW in 2010. The table directs the potential developer to constraint P1 in Appendix F for additional information on the constraint and the plans that the TSO have in place to address the constraint. Table F-1 in Appendix F shows that potential overloading of the Athlone-Shannonbridge 110 kV line is responsible for limiting the opportunity. The overload occurs under summer peak trip-maintenance conditions. Capital projects CP261 a n d C P 5 5 2 , w h i c h e n t a i l s c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a s ec o n d A t h l o n e - S h a n n o n b r i d g e 1 1 0 k V l i n e a n d an uprate of the existing Athlone-Shannonbridge 110 kV line, have been initiated by the TSO to relieve the constraint. Detailed information on capital projects CP261 and CP552 can be found in Appendix B. Following completion of these projects towards the end of 2012 the opportunity at Castlebar increases to 30 MW in 2013. The opportunity decreases to 20 MW by 2016 as a result of normal demand growth in the area. This indicates that the network is likely to be capable of connecting and supplying the proposed demand once capital projects CP261 and CP552 have been fully implemented.
8-5
APPENDIX A
maPs and schematics diaGrams

A.1 network maps A.2 short bus codes A.3 schematic network diagrams
APPENDIX A MAPS AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Appendix A contains geographical maps and schematic diagrams of the grid. Geographical maps are presented illustrating the grid as it exists at the beginning July of 2009 and as planned for 2016. These maps are also included in A3 format in Appendix I for greater legibility. The schematic diagrams represent the grid as planned at the end of 2009, 2013 and 2016.
A.1
NETWORK MAPS
This section includes two network maps: Figure A-1 is a map of the existing grid as at July 01st 2009; F i g u r e A - 2 i s a m a p o f t h e e x i s t i n g g r i d i nc l u d i n g p l a n n e d d e v e l o p m e n t s a s a t D e c e m b e r 31st 2016.
A-1
Figure A - 1
Planned Transmission System 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV As at July 2009
LEGEND
400 kV Lines 400 kV Lines 220 kV Lines 220 kV Lines 110 kV Lines 110 kV Lines 400 kV Cables 400 kV Cables 220 kV Cables 220 kV Cables 110 kV Cables 110 kV Cables 400 kV Stations 400 kV Stations 220 kV Stations 220 kV Stations 110 kV Stations 110 kV Stations
KILTOY LETTERKENNY MEENTYCAT DRUMKEEN
SORNE HILL TRILLICK
TO STRABANE
Transmission Connected Transmission Connected Generation Generation Hydro Generation Hydro Generation Thermal Generation Thermal Generation
Pumped Storage Generation Wind Generation Wind Generation
BINBANE GOLAGH
NORTHERN IRELAND
CATHALEEN'S FALL
CLIFF
SLIGO TAWNAGHMORE BELLACORICK MOY ARIGNA SRANANAGH CUNGHILL CORDERRY
TO ENNISKILLEN
LISDRUM
TO TANDRAGEE CORRACLASSY GORTAWEE 275kV
DUNDALK SHANKILL RATRUSSAN

CARRICK - ON SHANNON
LOUTH MEATH HILL
MULLAGHARLIN
TONROE CASTLEBAR FLAGFORD
GILRA ARVA
DALTON LANESBORO
RICHMOND
NAVAN
DRYBRIDGE GORMAN PLATIN
KNOCKUMBER
MULLINGAR
BALTRASNA
WOODLAND
CLOON ATHLONE DERRYIRON CASHLA SHANNONBRIDGE GALWAY SOMERSET
MONREAD KILTEEL NEWBRIDGE BARODA CARRICKMINES
GLASMORE CORDUFF HUNTSTOWN FINGLAS NORTH WALL SHELLYBANKS INCHICORE IRISHTOWN
KINNEGAD
DUNFIRTH
POOLBEG
MAYNOOTH
RINAWADE
THORNSBERRY
CUSHALING
BLAKE
SEE DUBLIN AREA
FASSAROE
TYNAGH OLDSTREET DERRYBRIEN PORTLAOISE DALLOW
DUNSTOWN POLLAPHUCA TURLOUGH HILL
AGANNYGAL
ATHY
BALLYBEG STRATFORD
IKERRIN ENNIS CARLOW BOOLTIAGH DRUMLINE TULLABRACK PROSPECT SEALROCK CASTLEFARM AUGHINISH ARDNACRUSHA THURLES LIMERICK MUNGRET MONETEEN LISHEEN KELLIS SHELTON ABBEY ARKLOW
MONEYPOINT TARBERT
AHANE KILLONAN KILKENNY
CRANE RATHKEALE TIPPERARY TRIEN DOON CAHIR CLAHANE TRALEE CULLENAGH GLENLARA OUGHTRAGH MALLOW KNOCKEARAGH GARROW BARRYMORE ANNER CHARLEVILLE GREAT ISLAND WATERFORD KILLOTERAN BUTLERSTOWN BALLYDINE WEXFORD
BALLYWATER
DUNGARVAN
CLONKEEN CLASHAVOON COOMAGEARLAHY GLANLEE INNISCARRA MACROOM

CARRIGADROHID KILBARRY MARINA AGHADA RAFFEEN KNOCKRAHA
TRABEG COOLROE
DUBLIN AREA
WOODLAND
BRINNY BANDON DUNMANWAY
BALLYLICKEY
SEE CORK AREA
GLASMORE
CORDUFF
DARDISTOWN HUNTSTOWN FINGLAS CROMCASTLE KILMORE GRANGE
CORK AREA
KNOCKRAHA
MACETOWN COLLEGE PARK
ARTANE PELLETSTOWN
RYEBROOK
MIDLETON RINAWADE KILBARRY LIBERTY STREET
CORK CITY
CABRA
McDERMOTT WOLFE TONE
NORTH QUAYS
GRIFFINRATH MAYNOOTH MARINA CASTLEVIEW

LOUGH MAHON
FRANCIS ST.
INCHICORE
MISERY HILL
NORTH WALL POOLBEG SHELLYBANKS IRISHTOWN

RINGSEND
GRANGE CASTLE NANGOR OLDCOURT
HAROLDS CROSS MILLTOWN
TRABEG
COW CROSS
COBH CORK HARBOUR
CITYWEST COOKSTOWN
TANEY
BLACKROCK
CENTRAL PARK AGHADA
POTTERY ROAD
RINGASKIDDY
LONGPOINT
RAFFEEN
BARNAHELY CARRICKMINES WHITEGATE KILTEEL
Figure A - 2 1
Planned Transmission System 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV As As December 2016 at at July 2009
LEGEND
BUNBEG KILTOY LETTERKENNY MEENTYCAT DRUMKEEN TIEVEBRACK
SORNE HILL TRILLICK
TO STRABANE
BINBANE GOLAGH
NORTHERN IRELAND
MULREAVY CATHALEEN'S FALL CLIFF TO TURLEENAN
SLIGO TAWNAGHMORE BELLACORICK MOY GLENREE SRANANAGH CUNGHILL GARVAGH ARIGNA CORDERRY
TO ENNISKILLEN
LISDRUM

TONROE CASTLEBAR FLAGFORD CARROWBEG
GILRA ARVA MID CAVAN
LOUTH BALLAKELLY MEATH HILL
MULLAGHARLIN
DALTON LANESBORO
RICHMOND
NAVAN
KNOCKUMBER STEVENSTOWN EASTWEST HVDC INTERCONNECTOR
MULLINGAR
BALTRASNA
WOODLAND
CLOON SCREEB ATHLONE DERRYIRON CASHLA SALTHILL GALWAY SOMERSET SHANNONBRIDGE THORNSBERRY
GLASMORE CORDUFF HUNTSTOWN FINGLAS
KINNEGAD
BALGRIFFIN
NORTH WALL SHELLYBANKS IRISHTOWN
DUNFIRTH
POOLBEG
MAYNOOTH
RINAWADE INCHICORE FINNSTOWN
CUSHALING
BLAKE
SEE DUBLIN AREA
CHERRYWOOD MONREAD KILTEEL NEWBRIDGE BARODA CARRICKMINES FASSAROE
TYNAGH BRACKLONE KEELDERRY OLDSTREET DERRYBRIEN PORTLAOISE LAOIS DALLOW
AGANNYGAL
ATHY
BALLYBEG STRATFORD
IKERRIN ENNIS BOOLTIAGH DRUMLINE TULLABRACK PROSPECT SEALROCK CASTLEFARM AUGHINISH KILPADDOGE RATHKEALE TIPPERARY TRIEN KNOCKANURE ATHEA DROMADA DOON CAHIR CLAHANE KNOCKNAGASHEL TRALEE MUINGNAMINNANE KNOCKACUMMER CORDAL GLENLARA OUGHTRAGH KISHKEAM KNOCKEARAGH GARROW BALLYVOUSKILL BOGGERAGH CLONKEEN CLASHAVOON COOMAGEARLAHY GLANLEE INNISCARRA MACROOM HARTNETTS S
KILBARRY MARINA AGHADA RAFFEEN GLANAGOW KNOCKRAHA
SHELTON ABBEY NENAGH BALLYRAGGET CARLOW KELLIS LISHEEN ARDNACRUSHA LIMERICK MUNGRET MONETEEN SINGLAND AHANE KILLONAN BALLYCUMMIN CAUTEEN THURLES BANOGE NORE KILKENNY CASTLEDOCKRILL LODGEWOOD
ARKLOW
MONEYPOINT TARBERT RALAPPANE
CRANE
BALLYWATER
BALLYDINE ANNER
WEXFORD
CHARLEVILLE GREAT ISLAND CULLENAGH WATERFORD KILLOTERAN BUTLERSTOWN
MALLOW BARRYMORE
DUNGARVAN
TRABEG COOLROE CARRIGADROHID
CROSS
DUBLIN AREA
WOODLAND
BALLYLICKEY
SEE CORK AREA
GLASMORE
CORDUFF
DARDISTOWN HUNTSTOWN FINGLAS CROMCASTLE KILMORE POPPINTREE ARTANE GRANGE BALGRIFFIN
CORK AREA
KNOCKRAHA
PELLETSTOWN
RYEBROOK
CORK CITY
CABRA
McDERMOTT WOLFE TONE TRINITY FRANCIS ST. MISERY HILL
NORTH QUAYS

LOUGH MAHON
HEUSTON SQUARE
ADAMSTOWN
FINNSTOWN
INCHICORE

RINGSEND
GRANGE CASTLE NANGOR OLDCOURT KILMAHUD
TRABEG
COW CROSS
COBH CORK HARBOUR
CITYWEST COOKSTOWN
TANEY
BLACKROCK
CENTRAL PARK AGHADA
POTTERY ROAD
RINGASKIDDY
LONGPOINT
RAFFEEN
BARNAHELY CARRICKMINES GLANAGOW WHITEGATE KILTEEL CHERRYWOOD
A.2
SHORT BUS CODES
The following table associates full station names with the two or three letter codes used in the schematic diagrams in Section A.3, in the tables in Appendices B and C, and the power flow diagrams in Appendix H. Names and codes for future stations, highlighted in yellow, are tentative and may change. In particular Mid-Cavan and Laois are holding names until the sites for the stations are confirmed. Stations in Northern Ireland that are directly-connected to stations in the Republic of Ireland are included in this table and marked with a * symbol. Table A-1 Short Bus Codes Short Bus Code AA AD ADM AGL AHA ANR ARI ARK ARV ATE ATH ATY AUG BAL BAN BAR BCM BDA BDN BEG BGF BGH BGT BIN Full Name Ardnacrusha Aghada Adamstown Agannygal Ahane Anner Arigna Arklow Arva Athea Athlone Athy Aughinish Baltrasna Bandon Barrymore Ballycummin Baroda Ballydine Ballybeg Balgriffin Boggeragh Ballyragget Binbane Short Bus Code BK BLI BLK BOG BOL BRA BRI BRY BUN BUT BVK BWR BY CAH CBG CBR CD CDK CDL CDU CDY CF CFM CGL Full Name Bellacorick Ballylickey Blake Banoge Booltiagh Bracklone Brinny Barnahely Bunbeg Butlerstown Ballyvouskill Ballywater Ballakelly Cahir Carrowbeg Castlebar Carrigadrohid Castledockrill Cordal Corduff Corderry Cathaleen's Fall Castlefarm Coomagearlahy Short Bus Code CHA CHE CKM CKN CL CLA CLH CLN CLW COL COR COS COW CRA CRO CSH CTN CUL CUN CUS CVW DAL DDK DER Full Name Charleville Cherrywood Carrickmines Clonkeen Cliff Clashavoon Clahane Cloon Carlow College Park Corraclassy Carrick-on-Shannon Cow Cross Crane Coolroe Cashla Cauteen Cullenagh Cunghill Cushaling Castleview Dallow Dundalk Derryiron
A-4
Table A-1 Short Bus Codes (continued) Short Bus Code DFR DGN DLT DMY DOO DRM DRO DRU DRY DSN DYN EKN* ENN FAS FIN FLA FNT GAE GAL GAR GCA GGO GI GIL GLA GLE GLR GOL GOR GRA GRI GRO GWE Full Name Dunfirth Dungarvan Dalton Dunmanway Doon Drumkeen Dromada Drumline Drybridge Dunstown Derrybrien Enniskillen Ennis Fassaroe Finglas Flagford Finnstown Glanlee Galway Garvagh Grange Castle Glanagow Great Island Gilra Glasmore Glenlara Glenree Golagh Gorman Grange Griffinrath Garrow Gortawee Short Bus Code HN HTS IA IKE INC ISH KBY KCR KEE KER KIN KKM KKY KLM KLN KLS KNG KNR KPG KRA KTL KTN KTY KUD KUR LA LET LIB LIM LIS LOU LPT LSE Full Name Huntstown Hartnett's Cross Inniscarra Ikerrin Inchicore Irishtown Kilbarry Knockacummer Keelderry Knockearagh Kinnegad Kishkeam Kilkenny Kilmore Killonan Kellis Knocknagashel Knockanure Kilpaddoge Knockraha Kilteel Killoteran Kiltoy Kilmahud Knockumber Lanesboro Letterkenny Liberty Street Limerick Lisdrum Louth Longpoint Laois Short Bus Code LSN LWD MAC MAL MAY MCE MCV MEE MID MLN MON MOY MP MR MRY MTH MTN MUL MUN MUI NAN NAV NEN NEW NO NW OLD OST OUG PA PB PLA PLS Full Name Lisheen Lodgewood Macroom Mallow Maynooth Macetown Mid-Cavan Meentycat Midleton Mullagharlin Monread Moy Moneypoint Marina Mulreavy Meath Hill Moneteen Mullingar Mungret Muingnaminnane Nangor Navan Nenagh Newbridge Nore North Wall Oldcourt Oldstreet Oughtragh Pollaphuca Poolbeg Platin Portlaoise
A-5
Table A-1 Short Bus Codes (continued) Short Bus Code PRO RAF RAL RAT RIC RNW RRU RSY RYB SAL SBN* SCR SH SHE SHL Full Name Prospect Raffeen Ralapanne Rathkeale Richmond Rinawade Ratrussan Ringaskiddy Ryebrook Salthill Strabane Screeb Shannonbridge Shelton Abbey Shellybanks Short Bus Code SK SKL SLI SNG SOM SOR SRA STR SVN TAN* TAW TB TBG TBK TH Full Name Sealrock Shankill Sligo Singland Somerset Sorne Hill Srananagh Stratford Stevenstown Tandragee Tawnaghmore Tarbert Trabeg Tullabrack Turlough Hill Short Bus Code THU TIP TIV TLK TON TRI TRL TSB TLE* TYN WAT WEX WHI WMD WOO Full Name Thurles Tipperary Tievebrack Trillick Tonroe Trien Tralee Thornsberry Turleenan Tynagh Waterford Wexford Whitegate West Midland Woodland
A.3
SCHEMATIC NETWORK DIAGRAMS
Schematic diagrams are included to assist users in understanding the network and in the identification of the changes outlined in Appendix B. Lines, cables, transformers, station busbars and reactive compensation devices are illustrated in the diagrams. The type of generation (thermal, wind or hydro) at a station is also displayed. Table A-2 indicates the diagram conventions. The schematic diagram for 2009 highlights the developments due to be completed in 2009. The diagram for 2010 displays developments due for completion in 2010. The 2013 diagram highlights developments expected to be completed between 2010 and the end of 2013 while the 2016 diagram highlights developments due to be completed between 2013 and the end of 2016. In all diagrams blue shading represents a new development, pink shading denotes a circuit uprating, yellow shading indicates the locations of conventional generators and orange shading indicates the locations of wind generators.
A-6
Table A-2 Schematic Legend Symbol 400 kV circuit 275 kV circuit 220 kV circuit 110 kV circuit Busbar Busbar with thermal generation Busbar with wind generation Busbar with thermal and wind generation Busbar with hydro generation Capacitor Static var compensator (SVC) Reactor Auto-transformer Double-wound transformer Phase shifting transformer Split-busbar Normally open circuit
NO
Network Element Represented
A-7

KTY LET TLK SOR Strabane (NI) Tandragee (NI)
LOU LIS LOU SKL RRU GOR MTH MLN
A-8
BK CBR DLT TBK BOL MP PRO MP GAL CSH ENN TB CFM TB AUG SK TRL CLH TRI RAT MAL DRO MUN MTN LIM GLE DRU OUG KER GAE CGL CKN GRO CLA CD CRO MAC IA BRI BLI TBG LIB MR CLA BGH KBY RSY DMY BAN
TAW BIN MOY CUN SLI SRA
MEE
DRM
GOL
Enniskillen (NI)
DDK
CF CDY ARI FLA COS RIC
CL GRV COR GWE
DRY HN
TON CLN GIL CSH TYN SOM
FLA
ARV
NAV KUR
GOR WOO WOO
PLA
BAL CDU
LA
MUL
CDU
GLA
ATH OST AGL DYN AA KLN SNG KLN CHA TIP KRA BAR ANR KRA BDN MID RAF CVW RAF COW WHI BRY OLD CUL GI ARK AD AD GGO LPT DGN CUL CUL WAT GI BUT KTN WEX CRA ARK SHE DOO CLW CAH DSN ATY PA STR KLS KLS DSN CKM AHA IKE THU LSN PLS NEW NAN TH SH DAL SH CUS BLK TSB DER KIN DFR RNW MAY RYB FIN SHL MAY GRI
NO
MCE
COL
FIN
NW
INC ADM GCA INC CKM FAS ISH PB
BDA
MON
KTL
RE
KKY BWR
BEG
Figure A-3 Schematic Diagram of the Existing and Planned Grid at End of 2009

KTY LET MEE BIN BK MOY CUN SLI SRA CDY ARI FLA GIL BOL MP PRO MP OST ENN AGL DYN TB CFM TB AUG SK TRL CLH TRI ATE DRO KRA KER GAE CGL CKN GRO CLA CD CRO HTS MAC IA BRI BLI TBG LIB MR RAF RSY RAF COW DMY BAN WHI BRY OLD CUL GI LDW ARK CVW AD AD GGO LPT DGN CUL CUL WAT GI MID BUT KTN WEX CRA BOG ARK CLA BGH BDN KKY BWR BEG RAT MAL MUN MTN LIM GLE CHA TIP BAR ANR KBY KRA DOO CLW CAH DSN ATY PA STR KLS KLS DSN CKM SNG KLN DRU AA KEE KLN NEN IKE AHA THU LSN SH DAL SH CUS BLK NEW NAN TH TSB DER KIN DFR RNW MAY RYB FIN SHL MAY GRI
NO
TLK
SOR Strabane (NI)
Tandragee (NI)
LOU LIS LOU SKL RRU GOR MTH MLN
TAW
DRM
GOL
Enniskillen (NI)
DDK
CF
CL GRV COR GWE
CBR CBG DLT TBK GAL CSH CSH CLN
DRY HN
TON
FLA
ARV
NAV KUR
GOR WOO WOO
PLA
BAL CDU SVN
COS RIC
TYN SOM
LA
MUL
CDU
GLA
ATH MCE COL FIN
NW
INC ADM GCA KUD INC CKM FAS ISH PB
PLS
BDA
MON
KTL
RE
OUG
A-9
CDK
LDW

BUN TIV KTY LET MEE BIN BK MOY GLR CUN SLI SRA CDY ARI FLA GIL BOL MP PRO MP MP OST ENN AGL DYN TB RAL KPG CFM TB KPG AUG SK TRL CLH TRI ATE DRO KRA KER GAE CGL CKN GRO CLA CD CRO HTS MAC IA BRI BLI TBG LIB MR RAF RSY RAF COW DMY BAN WHI BRY OLD CUL GI LDW ARK CVW AD AD GGO LPT DGN CUL CUL WAT GI MID BUT KTN WEX CRA BOG ARK CLA BGH BDN KKY NO BWR BEG RAT MAL MUN MTN SNG BCM LIM GLE CHA KLN AHA CTN TIP BAR ANR KBY KRA DOO CLW CAH DSN ATY PA STR KLS KLS DSN CKM DRU AA KEE KLN NEN IKE THU LSN SH DAL SH CUS BLK NEW NAN TH TSB DER KIN DFR RNW MAY RYB FNT FIN BGF MAY GRI FNT
NO
TLK
SOR
Turleenan (NI) MCV Strabane (NI)
Tandragee (NI)
LOU MCV BY LIS LOU SKL RRU GOR MTH MLN DDK
OUG
A-10
CBR CBG DLT TBK SCR GAL SAL CSH
TAW
SRA
DRM
GOL
MRY
Enniskillen (NI)
CF
CL GRV COR GWE
DRY HN
TON CLN
FLA
ARV
NAV KUR
GOR WOO WOO
PLA
BAL CDU SVN
COS RIC
CSH
TYN SOM
LA
MUL
CDU
GLA
ATH MCE COL FIN
BGF SHL
NW
INC ADM ISH INC CKM CHE FAS RE PB
PLS
BRA
GCA KUD
BDA
MON
KTL
CDK
LDW

BUN TIV KTY LET MEE BIN BK MOY GLR CUN SLI SRA CDY ARI FLA GIL BOL MP PRO MP MP OST ENN AGL DYN TB RAL KPG CFM TB KPG KNR MUI TRL CLH TRI KNR ATE DRO KER BVK CLA GRO CLA CD CRO HTS MAC IA BRI BLI TBG LIB MR RAF RSY RAF COW DMY BAN WHI BRY OLD CUL GI LDW ARK CVW AD AD GGO LPT DGN CUL CUL WAT GI MID BUT KTN WEX CRA BOG ARK BGH BDN KKY NO BWR BEG KBY KRA KKM BVK AUG SK RAT KKM CDL KCR MAL KRA MUN MTN SNG BCM LIM GLE CHA KLN AHA CTN TIP BAR ANR DOO BGT CLW CAH LSE DSN ATY PA STR KLS KLS DSN CKM DRU AA KEE KLN NEN IKE THU LSN SH DAL SH CUS BLK NEW NAN TH TSB DER KIN DFR RNW MAY RYB FNT FIN BGF MAY GRI FNT
NO
TLK
SOR
Turleenan (NI) MCV Strabane (NI)
Tandragee (NI)
LOU MCV BY LIS LOU SKL RRU GOR MTH MLN DDK
TAW
SRA
DRM
GOL
MRY
Enniskillen (NI)
CF
CL GRV COR GWE
CBR CBG DLT TBK SCR CLN
DRY HN
TON
FLA
ARV
NAV KUR
GOR WOO WOO
PLA
BAL CDU SVN
COS RIC
GAL SAL
CSH
CSH
TYN SOM
LA
MUL
CDU
GLA
ATH MCE COL FIN
BGF SHL
NW
INC ADM ISH INC CKM CHE FAS RE PB
PLS LSE
BRA
GCA KUD
BDA
MON
KTL
OUG
KNG
GAE CGL CKN
A-11
CDK
LDW
APPENDIX B
network characteristics
B.1 characteristics of the existing network B.2 changes in network characteristics
APPENDIX B NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS

This appendix presents details of the physical and electrical characteristics of the transmission system in tabular form. Data for the existing system is presented first, followed by the data for planned developments. The planned developments include network reinforcement projects that have been selected by the TSO, and developments necessary to connect new generation and demands to the grid as at the beginning of July 2009. Readers should refer to Section 1.4 in Chapter 1 of the main text to obtain information on projects approved since July 2009. The following is a list of tables in Section B.1: Table B-2 Characteristics of Existing 400 kV Lines Table B-3 Characteristics of Existing Cross-Border 275 kV Lines Table B-4 Characteristics of Existing 220 kV Lines and Cables Table B-5 Characteristics of Existing 110 kV Lines and Cables Table B-6 Characteristics of Existing 400/220 kV Grid Transformers Table B-7 Characteristics of Existing 275/220 kV Grid Transformers Table B-8 Characteristics of Existing 220/110 kV Grid Transformers Table B-9 Characteristics of Existing Power Flow Controller Table B-10 Characteristics of Existing Reactive Compensation The following is a list of tables in Section B.2: Table B-11 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected After July 01st 2009 Table B-12 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2010 Table B-13 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2011 Table B-14 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2012 Table B-15 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2013 Table B-16 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected Beyond 2013 Table B-17 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2009 Table B-18 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2010 Table B-19 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2011
B-1
Table B-20 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2012 Table B-21 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2013 Table B-22 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected Beyond 2013 Table B-23 Characteristics of Reactive Compensation Expected in 2010 Table B-24 Characteristics of Reactive Compensation Expected in 2016 Tables B-2 to B-5 and Tables B-11 to B-16 include the ratings for lines and cables in MVA for winter and summer reference temperature conditions at 1 per unit (p.u.) voltage. The higher ambient temperature in summer dictates a reduced thermal rating for overhead lines. The rating is the maximum permissible power that the circuit can transport on a continuous basis. Reference ambient temperatures are: winter summer 5C; 25C.
The electrical characteristics of the transmission network at the three nominal voltage levels are quoted in per unit to an MVA base of 100, and the applicable reference voltage as reflected in Table B-1. Table B-1 Nominal and Reference Voltage Levels Nominal Voltage Level 400 kV 220 kV 110 kV Reference Voltage 380 kV 220 kV 110 kV
In some cases, other equipment associated with a line or cable, such as current transformers, may have lower ratings. However, as these are easier to uprate or change out than the line or cable, they are not expected to restrict access to the grid. Historically, a small number of 110 kV stations were connected to the grid via a tee i.e., an un-switched connection into an existing line between two other stations. For the purposes of describing the various sections of lines in the following tables, the tee point is identified by the name of the teed 110 kV station with a suffix T added.
B-2
B.1
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXISTING NETWORK
Table B-2 Characteristics of Existing 400 kV Lines 400 kV Circuits From DSN MP OST To MP OST WOO No. 1 1 1 Length (km) 208.5 105.0 125.0 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.004 0.002 0.002 X 0.047 0.023 0.028 B 1.049 0.530 0.631 Rating (MVA) Summer 1424 1424 1424 Winter 1713 1713 1713
Table B-3 Characteristics of Existing Cross-Border 275 kV Lines 275 kV Circuits From LOU LOU To TAN TAN No. 1 2 Length (km) 50.0 50.0 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.002 0.002 X 0.021 0.021 B 0.127 0.127 Rating (MVA) Summer 710 710 Winter 881 881
B-3
Table B-4 Characteristics of Existing 220 kV Lines and Cables 220 kV Circuits From AD AD AD ARK ARK CDU CDU CDU CDU CDU CKM CKM CKM CLA CLA CSH CSH CSH CUL CUL DSN DSN DSN DSN FIN FIN FIN FLA GI GOR GOR INC INC INC INC INC ISH KLN KLN KLN KRA LOU MAY MAY MAY MP NW To KRA KRA LPT CKM GI FIN FIN HN WOO WOO DSN ISH PB KRA TB FLA PRO TYN GI KRA KLS MAY MAY TH HN NW SHL LOU KLS LOU MAY ISH MAY MAY PB PB SHL KRA SH TB RAF WOO SH TH WOO PRO PB No. 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Length (km) 25.6 25.6 1.0 53.3 87.8 3.7 3.7 4.5 18.4 17.8 41.6 11.7 14.5 45.0 97.3 88.1 88.5 33.8 23.0 86.0 59.3 36.3 30.6 26.6 1.4 11.9 13.4 110.1 69.3 32.4 42.2 11 19.1 19.1 12.5 11.3 1.1 82.4 89.7 70.6 23.4 61.2 105.6 53.1 22.3 12.7 4.5 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.006 0.010 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.005 0.000 0.001 0.005 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.004 0.003 0.010 0.007 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.013 0.008 0.004 0.005 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.013 0.014 0.008 0.003 0.007 0.017 0.006 0.003 0.001 0.000 X 0.022 0.022 0.000 0.046 0.076 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.016 0.016 0.036 0.005 0.005 0.039 0.084 0.076 0.077 0.029 0.020 0.075 0.051 0.032 0.027 0.022 0.001 0.004 0.005 0.095 0.060 0.028 0.037 0.004 0.017 0.017 0.004 0.003 0.001 0.073 0.080 0.061 0.020 0.053 0.094 0.044 0.020 0.009 0.001 B 0.034 0.034 0.027 0.070 0.115 0.005 0.005 0.123 0.024 0.023 0.054 0.320 0.618 0.059 0.127 0.115 0.116 0.044 0.030 0.113 0.077 0.048 0.040 0.144 0.038 0.680 0.367 0.144 0.091 0.042 0.055 0.301 0.025 0.025 0.504 0.722 0.030 0.105 0.115 0.092 0.031 0.080 0.135 0.184 0.030 0.021 0.261 Rating (MVA) Summer 431 431 593 431 431 431 431 593 431 431 431 593 267 431 431 431 431 431 229 431 431 431 431 351 570 332 572 431 431 431 431 593 431 431 267 351 548 286 286 431 431 431 286 351 431 825 332 Winter 518 518 593 518 518 518 518 593 518 518 518 593 267 518 518 518 518 518 438 518 518 518 518 351 570 332 572 518 518 518 518 593 518 518 267 351 548 370 370 518 518 518 370 351 518 992 332
B-4
Table B-4 Characteristics of Existing 220 kV Lines and Cables (continued) 220 kV Circuits From OST PB PB PRO To TYN PB SHL TB No. 1 1 1 1 Length (km) 14.5 0.12 10.3 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.001 X 0.013 0.037 0.001 0.007 B 0.019 0.012 0.173 Rating (MVA) Summer 431 450 250 381 Winter 518 450 250 381
Table B-5 Characteristics of Existing 110 kV Lines and Cables 110 kV Circuits From AA AA AA AA AD AGL AGL AGL AHA ANR ARI ARK ARK ARK ARK ARV ARV ARV ARV ATH ATH ATY ATY T ATY T AUG AUG AUG AUG AUG AUG BAL BAL BAN BAN BAN BAN BAR BDA To DRU ENN KLN LIM WHI DYN ENN SH KLN DOO ARI T BEG CRA SHE SHE COS GWE NAV SKL LA SH ATY T PLS CLW CFM CFM MTN SK SK TB CDU DRY BRI BRI DMY RAF BAR T MON No. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Length (km) 18.4 33.0 9.4 11.7 3.1 8.0 38.2 46.2 3.8 2.0 0.2 21.9 41.8 2.2 2.2 41.4 30.6 60.6 18.6 35.7 21.6 5.5 21.1 19.5 0.7 0.7 27.5 1.0 1.0 34.0 16.8 20.0 2.6 2.5 25.9 26.9 0.3 12.5 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.029 0.051 0.006 0.014 0.005 0.013 0.059 0.072 0.004 0.003 0.000 0.010 0.064 0.004 0.004 0.064 0.037 0.086 0.029 0.054 0.022 0.009 0.033 0.030 0.001 0.001 0.017 0.001 0.001 0.021 0.011 0.013 0.004 0.004 0.040 0.041 0.001 0.012 X 0.067 0.117 0.031 0.038 0.011 0.028 0.131 0.159 0.012 0.007 0.001 0.079 0.144 0.008 0.008 0.142 0.103 0.207 0.065 0.123 0.072 0.019 0.073 0.067 0.002 0.002 0.089 0.001 0.001 0.111 0.055 0.065 0.009 0.009 0.089 0.091 0.001 0.036 B 0.006 0.011 0.003 0.012 0.001 0.003 0.012 0.015 0.004 0.001 0.000 0.007 0.013 0.001 0.001 0.013 0.010 0.020 0.006 0.012 0.009 0.002 0.007 0.006 0.001 0.001 0.010 0.006 0.006 0.012 0.006 0.007 0.001 0.001 0.008 0.012 0.000 0.020 Rating (MVA) Summer 107 107 187 107 107 107 107 107 115 107 107 137 107 34 72 107 107 107 86 107 93 107 107 107 96 96 187 120 120 187 187 187 107 107 107 107 107 120 Winter 126 126 223 126 126 126 126 126 115 126 126 164 126 57 103 126 126 126 111 126 131 126 126 126 96 96 223 120 120 223 223 223 126 126 126 126 126 128
B-5
Table B-5 Characteristics of Existing 110 kV Lines and Cables (continued) 110 kV Circuits From BDA BDN BDN BEG BIN BK BK BLI BLK BOL BOL BRY BRY BUT BUT BWR CAH CAH CAH CAH CBR CBR CD CD CDU CDU CDU CDU CDY CDY CF CF CF CF CF CF CGL CHA CHA CHA CKM CKM CKN CKN CKN CLA To NEW CUL DOO CKM CF CBR MOY DMY BLK T ENN TBK T RAF RAF CUL KTN CRA BAR T DOO THU TIP CLN DLT KBY MAC MCE MUL PLA RYB ARI T SRA SRA SRA CL COR DRM GOL T GAE GLE KLN MAL FAS FAS CGL KER GRO CKN No. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Length (km) 7.9 21.8 11.3 32.3 34.3 37.4 27.2 27.6 0.5 24.0 19.6 1.7 1.8 11.6 2.7 21.9 44.2 16.0 39.0 27.0 57.7 27.8 33.6 1.0 4.1 73.3 37.0 18.5 17.0 12.7 52.7 49.2 5.5 61.3 51.3 25.5 2.0 30.0 36.9 22.5 7.5 7.5 6.3 20.3 15.8 29.8 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.007 0.034 0.018 0.015 0.053 0.058 0.042 0.043 0.001 0.037 0.031 0.003 0.002 0.018 0.004 0.011 0.066 0.025 0.041 0.042 0.090 0.043 0.052 0.002 0.003 0.088 0.023 0.018 0.0177 0.015 0.071 0.062 0.006 0.064 0.077 0.040 0.001 0.047 0.057 0.035 0.011 0.012 0.004 0.013 0.008 0.019 X 0.020 0.075 0.039 0.116 0.118 0.128 0.097 0.094 0.002 0.083 0.067 0.006 0.006 0.040 0.009 0.030 0.152 0.055 0.130 0.093 0.198 0.096 0.116 0.004 0.010 0.237 0.120 0.060 0.057 0.043 0.179 0.166 0.018 0.205 0.176 0.088 0.003 0.103 0.127 0.077 0.026 0.026 0.021 0.066 0.015 0.097 B 0.019 0.007 0.004 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.009 0.010 0.000 0.008 0.006 0.001 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.137 0.014 0.005 0.013 0.009 0.020 0.009 0.011 0.000 0.016 0.041 0.013 0.023 0.006 0.004 0.017 0.016 0.002 0.021 0.017 0.008 0.015 0.010 0.012 0.007 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.007 0.157 0.011 Rating (MVA) Summer 120 107 107 137 107 107 107 107 137 107 107 72 107 107 107 116 107 107 137 107 107 107 107 107 137 107 187 111 137 107 107 107 137 107 107 107 140 107 72 72 107 107 187 187 120 187 Winter 128 126 126 164 126 126 126 126 164 126 126 103 126 126 126 116 126 126 164 126 126 126 126 126 164 126 223 128 164 126 126 126 164 126 126 126 143 126 103 103 126 126 223 223 120 223
B-6
Table B-5 Characteristics of Existing 110 kV Lines and Cables (continued) 110 kV Circuits From CLA CLH CLH CLN CLW CLW CLW COL COL COR COR COS COS COS COW COW COW COW CRA CRO CRO CSH CSH CSH CSH CSH CSH CUL CUL CUN CUN CUS CUS CVW CVW DAL DDK DDK DER DER DER DFR DGN DLT DMY DRM DRM To MAC TRI TRL LA KLS KLS STR T CDU FIN EKN GWE ARI T FLA FLA OLD OLD RAF WHI WEX IA KBY CLN ENN GAL GAL GAL SOM T DGN WAT MOY SLI BLK T PLS COW KRA DAL T LOU MLN KIN MAY TSB DFR T KRA GAL MAC LET MEE No. 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Length (km) 5.7 9.0 13.5 64.6 5.4 5.3 17.6 2.3 4.9 27.5 10.9 20.7 3.4 3.3 2.3 2.2 6.9 17.8 21.3 2.7 14.3 22.8 53.6 13.8 11.3 11.3 44.9 34.3 12.5 40.7 20.0 27.4 41.8 17.2 7.6 12.2 16.8 7.5 15.1 43.0 19.7 0.1 53.7 55.1 26.2 8.0 5.0 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.004 0.014 0.020 0.075 0.008 0.008 0.027 0.001 0.003 0.043 0.015 0.022 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.010 0.027 0.033 0.004 0.022 0.036 0.083 0.021 0.018 0.018 0.070 0.053 0.019 0.063 0.031 0.029 0.044 0.025 0.012 0.019 0.026 0.012 0.012 0.027 0.031 0.000 0.084 0.086 0.041 0.013 0.008 X 0.018 0.031 0.045 0.221 0.019 0.019 0.061 0.004 0.013 0.095 0.037 0.069 0.012 0.011 0.008 0.008 0.024 0.062 0.073 0.010 0.049 0.078 0.185 0.047 0.039 0.039 0.154 0.116 0.043 0.140 0.069 0.091 0.140 0.054 0.026 0.042 0.058 0.026 0.050 0.139 0.068 0.000 0.185 0.190 0.091 0.028 0.017 B 0.002 0.003 0.025 0.022 0.002 0.002 0.006 0.020 0.037 0.009 0.004 0.007 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.006 0.007 0.001 0.005 0.007 0.017 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.014 0.016 0.005 0.013 0.006 0.009 0.014 0.018 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.018 0.006 0.000 0.017 0.018 0.008 0.003 0.002 Rating (MVA) Summer 187 107 107 107 107 107 107 140 120 107 107 120 107 107 107 107 107 107 72 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 137 137 107 107 107 107 107 120 90 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 Winter 223 126 126 126 126 126 126 143 141 126 126 128 126 126 126 126 126 126 103 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 164 164 126 126 126 126 126 128 95 126 126 126 126 126 126 126
B-7
Table B-5 Characteristics of Existing 110 kV Lines and Cables (continued) 110 kV Circuits From DRU DRY DRY DRY FIN FIN FIN FIN FIN FLA FLA FLA FLA GCA GCA GCA GCA GCA GI GI GI GI GOL GOR GOR GOR GRA GRI GRI IA IKE KBY KBY KBY KBY KBY KER KIN KLN KLN KLN KLS KRA KRA KTL KTN KTY To ENN GOR LOU PLA GLA GLA GRA KLM MCE GIL LA SLI TON GRI T INC INC NAN NAN KKY WAT WAT WEX GOL T NAV NAV PLA KLM GRI T MAY MAC IKE T KRA KRA MAL MR MR OUG T DFR T LIM LIM TIP KKY BAR T MID KTL T WAT LET No. 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Length (km) 17.4 19.4 31.9 5.3 14.0 14.2 13.2 9.3 7.6 10.6 30.6 50.5 32.3 8.9 8.1 7.8 1.8 1.7 49.2 11.7 12.9 34.5 3.9 5.3 6.3 19.7 5.9 1.0 2.2 18.1 0.2 11.9 12.5 29.1 4.0 4.0 22.6 29.3 9.0 11.7 41.0 34.3 19.4 10.7 1.3 3.4 4.9 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.027 0.029 0.050 0.008 0.022 0.022 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.017 0.048 0.079 0.050 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.001 0.001 0.077 0.008 0.008 0.054 0.006 0.008 0.009 0.030 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.028 0.000 0.014 0.018 0.045 0.004 0.004 0.014 0.021 0.014 0.018 0.064 0.053 0.020 0.017 0.002 0.005 0.006 X 0.060 0.067 0.110 0.018 0.048 0.049 0.012 0.010 0.025 0.037 0.105 0.174 0.112 0.029 0.025 0.023 0.002 0.002 0.169 0.038 0.042 0.119 0.014 0.019 0.022 0.068 0.007 0.004 0.009 0.063 0.001 0.040 0.043 0.101 0.013 0.013 0.074 0.096 0.031 0.040 0.141 0.118 0.065 0.037 0.005 0.012 0.017 B 0.006 0.006 0.010 0.002 0.005 0.005 0.236 0.056 0.007 0.003 0.010 0.016 0.010 0.006 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.016 0.004 0.005 0.011 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.006 0.036 0.000 0.001 0.006 0.000 0.004 0.004 0.009 0.003 0.003 0.008 0.010 0.003 0.009 0.013 0.011 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.001 0.002 Rating (MVA) Summer 107 107 107 107 107 107 119 120 120 107 107 107 107 111 111 111 120 120 107 137 120 107 107 107 107 107 120 107 107 107 93 107 107 72 111 111 187 120 107 86 107 107 137 107 107 107 107 Winter 126 126 126 126 126 126 119 131 128 126 126 126 126 143 143 143 120 131 126 164 128 126 126 126 126 126 120 126 126 126 131 126 126 103 128 128 223 164 126 111 126 126 164 126 126 126 126
B-8
Table B-5 Characteristics of Existing 110 kV Lines and Cables (continued) 110 kV Circuits From KUR LA LA LA LET LET LET LIB LIB LIM LIM LIS LIS LOU LOU LOU LSN MAY MAY MAY MAY MAY MID MON MOY MOY MP MR MR MTN MTN NEW OUG PA PLS RAF RAF RAF RAT RNW RRU SH SH SH SLI SLI To NAV MUL RIC RIC GOL T SBN TLK MR MR MTN RAT LOU SKL MLN MTH RRU THU BLK T GRI T KTL T RNW RYB WHI KTL T TAW TAW TBK T TBG TBG MUN MUN PLS OUG T STR T DAL T RSY TBG TBG TB DFR T SKL DAL T IKE T SOM T SRA SRA No. 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Length (km) 6.1 46.3 14.7 14.7 38.4 24.0 34.7 2.7 2.7 7.5 29.1 40.4 39.3 13.0 15.1 37.5 10.4 30.9 2.2 19.5 7.1 8.9 20.0 10.1 8.4 8.3 6.6 3.3 2.9 0.7 0.7 43.0 11.0 22.4 54.7 2.1 10.6 9.2 33.6 25.9 14.5 12.0 53.7 13.8 12.0 11.1 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.010 0.072 0.023 0.023 0.058 0.037 0.054 0.001 0.002 0.005 0.044 0.063 0.061 0.020 0.024 0.058 0.016 0.032 0.002 0.020 0.008 0.009 0.030 0.011 0.013 0.013 0.010 0.004 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.055 0.017 0.035 0.040 0.003 0.016 0.014 0.035 0.020 0.023 0.019 0.056 0.021 0.019 0.017 X 0.021 0.160 0.050 0.051 0.132 0.083 0.119 0.003 0.003 0.025 0.101 0.139 0.135 0.045 0.052 0.129 0.036 0.103 0.007 0.065 0.024 0.030 0.069 0.034 0.029 0.029 0.023 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.146 0.038 0.077 0.179 0.007 0.036 0.032 0.112 0.085 0.050 0.041 0.179 0.047 0.041 0.038 B 0.002 0.015 0.007 0.005 0.012 0.008 0.011 0.017 0.017 0.003 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.004 0.005 0.012 0.003 0.011 0.002 0.007 0.002 0.003 0.007 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.044 0.028 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.004 0.007 0.019 0.001 0.005 0.004 0.012 0.009 0.005 0.005 0.018 0.006 0.004 0.004 Rating (MVA) Summer 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 100 120 137 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 137 111 120 107 120 107 120 107 107 107 79 79 107 107 107 107 107 72 72 107 107 137 107 107 72 93 107 107 107 Winter 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 100 120 164 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 164 143 128 126 128 126 128 126 126 126 79 79 126 126 126 126 126 103 103 126 126 164 126 126 103 131 126 126 126
B-9
Table B-5 Characteristics of Existing 110 kV Lines and Cables (continued) 110 kV Circuits From SOM SOR STR TB TB TBK THU TRL To SOM T TLK STR T TRI TRL TBK T IKE T OUG T No. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Length (km) 2.0 4.4 2.0 20.5 42.0 2.9 25.9 11.3 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.003 0.007 0.003 0.021 0.063 0.005 0.027 0.007 X 0.007 0.015 0.007 0.069 0.147 0.010 0.087 0.037 B 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.007 0.014 0.001 0.009 0.004 Rating (MVA) Summer 107 107 107 120 107 107 93 187 Winter 126 126 126 128 126 126 131 223
Table B-6 Characteristics of Existing 400/220 kV Grid Transformers Rating (MVA) 500 500 500 500 550 2,550 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 X 0.032 0.033 0.027 0.032 0.018 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 1% 1% 10% 1% N/A 15% 15% 7% 15%
Transformer Dunstown T4201 Moneypoint T4201 Oldstreet T4202 Woodland T4201 Woodland T4202 Total
Table B-7 Characteristics of Existing 275/220 kV Grid Transformers Rating (MVA) 300 600 300 1,200 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.001 0.001 0.001 X 0.030 0.015 0.030 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%
Transformer Louth AT1 Louth AT2 Louth AT3 Total
B-10
Table B-8 Characteristics of Existing 220/110 kV Grid Transformers Rating (MVA) 125 63 125 250 250 250 250 175 125 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 125 125 250 125 125 250 250 250 125 125 63 63 125 250 250 125 125 125 250 125 250 125 250 250 250 250 250 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.001 0.007 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.007 0.010 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 X 0.124 0.180 0.124 0.065 0.065 0.063 0.063 0.133 0.124 0.064 0.061 0.064 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.128 0.133 0.064 0.133 0.124 0.056 0.056 0.060 0.124 0.124 0.245 0.247 0.123 0.065 0.065 0.133 0.132 0.132 0.064 0.134 0.064 0.132 0.064 0.059 0.061 0.064 0.056 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 10% 23% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 22% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 22% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 22% 22% 9% 9% 9% 22% 23% 22% 9% 22% 9% 22% 9% 8% 8% 9% 9% 18% 19% 18% 17% 17% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 18% 18% 18% 17% 18% 17% 18% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17%
Transformer Aghada T2102 Arklow T2101 Arklow T2102 Carrickmines T2101 Carrickmines T2102 Cashla T21011 Cashla T2102 Cashla T2104 Clashavoon T2101 Corduff T2101 Corduff T2102 Cullenagh T2101 Finglas T2101 Finglas T2102 Finglas T2103 Finglas T2104 Flagford T2101 Flagford T2102 Gorman T2101 Great Island T2101 Great Island T2102 Inchicore T2101 Inchicore T2102 Inchicore T2104 Kellis T2101 Kellis T2102 Killonan T2101 Killonan T2102 Killonan T2104 Knockraha T2101 Knockraha T2102 Louth T2101 Louth T2102 Louth T2103 Louth T2104 Maynooth T2101 Maynooth T210211 Maynooth T2103 Maynooth T2104 Poolbeg TF3 Poolbeg TF4 Raffeen T210111 Raffeen T2102
Transformer capacity limited to 238 MVA at 110 kV by the 110 kV switchgear.
B-11
Table B-8 Characteristics of Existing 220/110 kV Grid Transformers (continued) Rating (MVA) 125 125 2502 2502 8,989 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R 0.006 0.001 0.001 0.001 X 0.124 0.124 0.055 0.055 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 9% 9% 9% 9% 18% 18% 17% 17%
Transformer Shannonbridge T2101 Shannonbridge T2102 Tarbert T2101 Tarbert T2102 Total
Table B-9 Characteristics of Existing Power Flow Controller Rating (MVA) 350 Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R CKM-PB 220 kV 0.000 X 0.029 Phase Angle Range (electrical degrees) + 15.3 15.3
Station Carrickmines
Circuit
Table B-10 Characteristics of Existing Reactive Compensation Station Athlone Bandon Cahir Carrickmines Cashla Castlebar Castlebar Cathaleen's Fall Dalton Doon Dunmanway Dunstown3 Gortawee Letterkenny Letterkenny Moy Navan Raffeen Sligo Thurles Tralee Trien Bus ATH 110 BAN 110 CAH 110 CKM 220 CSH 110 CBR 110 CBR 110 CF 110 DLT 110 DOO 110 DMY 110 DSN 400 GWE 110 LET 110 LET 110 MOY 110 NAV 110 RAF 110 SLI 110 THU 110 TRL 110 TRI 110 Plant 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Capacitors (1 Mobile) Capacitor Capacitors Shunt Reactor Capacitors Capacitor Static Var Compensator Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Shunt Reactor Capacitor Capacitor Static Var Compensator Capacitors Capacitor (1 Mobile) Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Mvar Capability Generate 60 15 60 100 80 30 60 15 15 15 15 15 15 30 30 30 60 15 15 30 30 Absorb
10
80
2 3
Tr a n s f o r m e r l i m i t e d t o 2 3 8 M V A a t 1 1 0 k V b y t h e 1 1 0 k V s w i t c h g e a r . This shunt reactor is on the Moneypoint-Dunstown 400 kV line, at the Dunstown end.
B-12
Table B-10 Characteristics of Existing Reactive Compensation (continued) Station Wexford Woodland4 Total Bus WEX 110 WOO 400 Plant 2 Capacitors 1 Shunt Reactor Mvar Capability Generate 30 665 80 270 Absorb
This shunt reactor is on the Oldstreet-Woodland 400 kV line at the Woodland end.
B-13
B.2
CHANGES IN NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS
Future developments on the network are listed in this section according to the year in which they are expected to be completed. The network changes related to each development project are grouped together and collectively headed by a Capital Project (CP) number and title. The physical and electrical characteristics of future transmission plant or changes to the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s b r o u g h t a b o u t b y p l a n n e d d e v el o p m e n t s a r e l i s t e d i n t h e t a b l e s . T h e s e characteristics are indicative at this stage and will be reviewed when the item of plant is commissioned. Table B-11 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected After July 01st 2009 Volt (kV) Length (km) Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R X B Rating (MVA) Summer Winter
Change
From
To
No.
CP102 Killoteran-Waterford 110 kV Line Diversion Amend 110 KTN WAT 1
5.0
0.004
0.008
0.050
140
140
CP530 Connection of Whitegate Generator into the new Glanagow 220 kV Station Add 220 AD GGO 1 3.8 0.000 0.002 0.104 CP590 Raffeen-Trabeg No. 2 110 kV Line Uprate Amend 110 RAF TBG 2 CP376 Connection of Singland 110 kV Station Add 110 AA SNG 1 Add 110 SNG KLN 1 Delete 110 AA KLN 1 CP451b Dungarvan-Knockraha 110 kV Line Uprate Amend 110 DGN KRA 1
593
593
9.2
0.006
0.030
0.007
187
223
5.6 4.1
0.004 0.003
0.018 0.013
0.003 0.003
187 187
223 223
53.7
0.034
0.175
0.019
187
223
CP563 Connection of Garvagh Wind Farm into Corderry 110 kV Station Add 110 CDY GAR 1 7.3 0.005 CP568 Poolbeg-Shellybanks 220 kV Circuit Uprate Amend 220 PB SHL 1 CP588 Kilbarry-Mallow 110 kV Line Uprate Amend 110 KBY MAL
0.024
0.003
187
223
0.12
0.0001
0.0001
0.003
593
593
29.1
0.030
0.097
0.010
137
164
CP600 Connection of Boggeragh Wind Farm into Clashavoon 220 kV Station Add 110 BGH CLA 1 13.5 0.009 0.044 CP620 Arva - Gortawee 110kV Line Uprate Amend 110 ARV GWE
0.005
187
223
30.6
0.019
0.099
0.011
187
223
B-14
Table B-11 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected After July 01 2009 (continued)
s t
Change
Volt (kV)
From
To
No.
Length (km)
Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R X B
Rating (MVA) Summer Winter
CP285 Looping of the Tee-Connected Kilteel 110 kV Station Add 110 KTL MAY 1 21.4 Add 110 KTL MON 1 8.9 Delete 110 KTL KTL T 1 Delete 110 KLT T MAY 1 Delete 110 KLT T MON 1 CP575 Corraclassey-Gortawee 110kV Line Uprate Amend 110 COR GWE 1
0.022 0.009
0.071 0.030
0.007 0.003
120 120
128 128
10.9
0.007
0.036
0.004
187
223
CP217 Newbridge Loop-in of the Blake-Cushaling-Maynooth 110 kV Line 12.2 0.013 Add 110 BLK T NEW 1 31.2 0.033 Add 110 CUS NEW 1 Delete 110 BLK T CUS 1 CP370 Crane - Wexford 110kV Line Uprate Amend 110 CRA WEX CP385 Drybridge - Louth 110kV Line Uprate Amend 110 DRY LOU
0.041 0.104
0.004 0.011
137 137
164 164
21.3
0.022
0.071
0.007
137
164
31.9
0.020
0.104
0.011
187
223
CP454 Ardnacrusha - Limerick 110kV Line Uprate Amend 110 AA LIM 1 Connection of Adamstown 110 kV Station Add 110 INC ADM Add 110 ADM GCA
11.7
0.007
0.037
0.021
187
223
1 1
10.5 2.5
0.008 0.002
0.016 0.004
0.105 0.025
140 140
140 140
CP601 Connection of Dromada Wind Farm into Trien 110 kV Station (via Athea) 11.0 0.007 0.036 Add 110 TRI ATE 1 7.0 0.005 0.011 Add 110 ATE DRO 1
0.004 0.070
187 140
223 140
B-15
Table B-12 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2010 Volt (kV) Length (km) Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R X B Rating (MVA) Summer Winter
Change
From
To
No.
Connection of Kilmahud 110 kV Station Add 110 GCA KUD Add 110 GCA KUD
1 2
2.1 2.1
0.002 0.002
0.003 0.003
0.021 0.021
140 140
140 140
CP602 Connection of Keelderry Wind Farm into Derrybrien 110 kV Station Add 110 KEE DYN 1 6.5 0.004 0.021 CP479 Connection of Athea Wind Farm into Trien 110 kV Station Add 110 ATE TRI 1 11.0 0.007
0.002
187
223
0.036
0.004
187
223
CP555 Connection of Castledockrill Wind Farm into the new Lodgewood 220 kV Station Add 110 LWD CDK 1 6.6 0.003 0.009 0.041 Connection of Stevenstown 110 kV station and Loop-in of Finglas-Glasmore 110 kV Line 18.0 0.017 0.055 0.052 Add 110 GLA SVN 1 32.2 0.039 0.104 0.056 Add 110 FIN SVN 1 . Delete 110 FIN GLA 2 CP592 Construction of Aghada-Rafeen 220 kV Circuit Add 220 AD RAF 1 CP489 Connection of Carrowbeg 110 kV Station Add 110 CBR CBG 1
116
116
137 107
154 120
15.0
0.001
0.010
0.215
431
518
20.0
0.031
0.069
0.006
107
126
CP549 Shannonbridge-Dallow T-Portlaoise 110kV Line Uprate Amend 110 SH DAL T 1 12.0 Amend 110 DAL T PLS 1 54.7 CP584 Shannonbridge-Ikerrin T 110 kV Line Uprate Amend 110 SH IKE T 1 CP254 Cashla Loop-in of Dalton-Galway 110 kV Line Add 110 CSH DLT 1 Add 110 CSH GAL 4 Delete 110 DLT GAL 1 CP041 Connection of Hartnett's Cross 110 kV Station Add 110 HTS MAC 1
0.008 0.034
0.039 0.178
0.007 0.019
187 187
223 223
53.7
0.034
0.175
0.019
187
223
52 18.5
0.081 0.029
0.179 0.064
0.017 0.006
107 107
126 126
4.5
0.007
0.016
0.002
107
126
CP197 Construction of Cushaling-Thornsberry 110 kV Line Add 110 CUS TSB 1 32.0 CP138 Connection of Nenagh 110 kV Station Add 110 KLN NEN
0.0201
0.104
0.0113
187
223
33.6
0.052
0.116
0.011
107
126
B-16
Table B-12 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2010 (continued) Volt (kV) Length (km) Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R X B Rating (MVA) Summer Winter
Change
From
To
No.
CP173 Connection of Banoge 110 kV Station Add 110 ARK BOG Add 110 BOG CRA Delete 110 ARK CRA
1 1 1
22.6 26.9
0.035 0.042
0.078 0.093
0.007 0.009
107 107
126 126
CP175 Charleville-Killonan 110 kV Line Uprate Amend 110 CHA KLN 1 CP201 Loop-in of Athy 110 kV Add 110 Add 110 Delete 110 Delete 110 Delete 110
36.9
0.039
0.123
0.013
137
164
ATY ATY CLW PLS ATY
CLW PLS ATY T ATY T ATY T
1 1 1 1 1
25.0 26.6
0.039 0.041
0.086 0.092
0.008 0.009
107 107
126 126
CP218 Construction of Gorman-Navan 3rd 110 kV Line Add 110 GOR NAV 3 CP241 Construction of Lodgewood 220 kV Station Add 220 ARK LWD 1 Add 110 CRA LWD 1 Add 220 GI LWD 1 Add 220/110 LWD LWD 1 Delete 220 ARK GI 1 CP061 Maynooth-Kilteel-Monread 110 kV Line Uprate Amend 110 KTL MAY 1 CP246 Construction of Tralee-Tarbert 2nd 110 kV Line Add 110 TB TRL 2 CP626 Killonan - Knockraha 220kV Line Uprate Amend 220 KLN KRA 1
6.5
0.007
0.022
0.002
137
164
40.5 8.0 48.3
0.005 0.005 0.006 0.001
0.035 0.026 0.042 0.064
0.053 0.003 0.063
431 187 431 250
518 223 518 250
21.4
0.022
0.071
0.007
137
164
47.0
0.030
0.153
0.017
187
223
82.4
0.055
0.085
0.000
431
518
B-17
Change
From
To
No.
CP228 Kilbarry-Marina 110 kV Line Uprating Amend 110 KBY MR Amend 110 KBY MR CP544 Connection of Salthill 110 kV Station Add 110 GAL SAL Add 110 CSH SAL Delete 110 CSH GAL
1 2
4.0 4.0
0.004 0.004
0.013 0.013
0.003 0.003
111 111
143 143
1 1 4
5.8 24.6
0.004 0.033
0.009 0.073
0.059 0.067
140 107
140 126
CP641 Construction of Nore 110kV Station and Lines Add 110 KKY NO 1
3.6
0.002
0.004
0.022
140
143
CP292a Construction of Gorman-Meath Hill 110 kV Line Add 110 GOR MTH 1 27 CP374 Construction of Arva-Shankill 2nd 110 kV Line Add 110 ARV SKL 2 CP406 Cashla-Cloon 110 kV Line Uprate Amend 110 CSH CLN
0.028
0.090
0.009
137
164
18.0
0.011
0.059
0.006
187
223
22.8
0.014
0.074
0.008
187
223
CP587 Construction of Glanagow-Rafeen 220 kV Circuit Add 220 GGO RAF 1 9.5 CP615 Construction of Glenree 110 kV Station and Lines Add 110 CUN GLR 1 27.9 Add 110 MOY GLR 1 14.2 Delete 110 CUN MOY 1 CP552 Athlone-Shannonbridge 110 kV Line Uprate Amend 110 ATH SH 1
0.000
0.004
0.260
593
593
0.043 0.022
0.096 0.049
0.009 0.005
107 107
126 126
21.6
0.014
0.070
0.016
187
223
CP211 Construction of Srananagh 220 kV Station and Lines Add 220 FLA SRA 1 55 Add 220/110 SRA SRA 2 CP644 Construction of Bracklone 110kV Station and Lines Add 110 PLS BRA 1 19.3 Add 110 NEW BRA 1 22.96 Delete 110 NEW PLS 1
0.006 0.001
0.048 0.064
0.072
431 250
518 250
0.030 0.024
0.067 0.077
0.006 0.008
107 107
126 126
B-18
Change
From
To
No.
Connection of Cauteen 110 kV Station Add 110 KLN CTN Add 110 TIP CTN Delete 110 KLN TIP
1 1 1
28.1 13.2
0.044 0.021
0.098 0.046
0.009 0.004
107 107
126 126
Connection of Ballakelly Generator into the new Ballakelly 220 kV Station Add 220 BY LOU 1 1.5 0.000 0.001 CP261 Construction of Athlone-Shannonbridge 2nd 110 kV Line Add 110 ATH SH 2 25.0 Connection of Cherrywood 110 kV Station Add 110 CKM CHE Add 110 CHE CHE T Add 110 FAS CHE T Add 110 CKM CHE T Delete 110 CKM FAS CP125 Connection of Screeb 110 kV Station Add 110 SCR SAL
0.041
593
593
0.016
0.081
0.009
187
223
1 1 1 1 1
4 2.2 5.0 2.9
0.004 0.004 0.008 0.005
0.008 0.008 0.017 0.010
0.030 0.001 0.002 0.001
107 107 107 107
126 126 126 126
53.2
0.053
0.166
0.048
120
131
CP466 Construction of a new 400 kV Mid-Cavan Station Add 400/220 MCV MCV 1 Add 400.0 MCV TLE 1 82.0 Add 400.0 MCV WOO 1 58.0 Add 220.0 FLA MCV 1 90.0 Add 220.0 LOU MCV 1 20.0 Delete 220.0 FLA LOU 1 110.1
0.000 0.002 0.001 0.011 0.002 0.013
0.027 0.018 0.013 0.078 0.017 0.095
0.414 0.293 0.118 0.026 0.144
500.0 1424.0 1424.0 431.0 431.0 431.0
500.0 1713.0 1713.0 518.0 518.0 518.0
B-19
Change
From
To
No.
CP075 Construction of Ballycummin 110 kV station Add 110 BCM MTN 1 Add 110 LIM BCM 1 Delete 110 LIM MTN 1 CP506 Construction of Finnstown 220 kV Station Add 220 INC FNT 1 Add 220 INC FNT 2 Add 220 MAY FNT 1 Add 220 MAY FNT 2 Delete 220 INC MAY 1 Delete 220 INC MAY 2 Add 220/110 FNT FNT 1 Add 110 INC GCA 3 Add 110 FNT GCA 1 Add 110 FNT GCA 2 Add 110 FNT ADM 1 Add 110 FNT ADM 2 Delete 110 INC ADM 1 Delete 110 ADM GCA 1 CP437 Connection of Balgriffin 220 kV Station Add 220 BGF FIN Add 220/110 BGR BGR
4.6 3.7
0.003 0.003
0.015 0.012
0.002 0.001
187 137
223 164
10.6 10.6 9.7 9.7 8.0 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.6
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.065 0.012 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002
0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.080 0.009 0.009 0.016 0.016
431 431 431 431 250 140 140 140 140 140
518 518 518 518 250 140 140 140 140 140
1 1
17.0
0.001 0.001
0.007 0.065
0.465
593 250
593 250
CP501 Construction of Clashavoon-Dunmanway 110 kV Line Add 110 CLA DMY 1 35.0
0.022
0.114
0.012
187
223
B-20
Table B-15 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected in 2013 (continued) Volt (kV) Length (km) Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R X B Rating (MVA) Summer Winter
Change
From
To
No.
CP647 Construction of a new Kilpaddoge 220/110 kV Station Add 220 KPG TB 1 3.3 Add 220 KPG TB 2 3.3 Add 220 KPG KLN 1 68.0 Add 220 KPG CLA 1 94.7 Add 110 KPG AUG 1 32.8 Add 110 KPG RAT 1 32.2 Add 110 KPG TRI 1 19.4 Add 110 KPG TRL 1 39.4 Add 110 KPG TRL 2 44.4 Delete 220 TB KLN 1 Delete 220 TB CLA 1 Delete 110 TB AUG 1 Delete 110 TB RAT 1 Delete 110 TB TRI 1 Delete 110 TB TRL 1 Delete 110 TB TRL 2 Construction of Kilpaddoge - Moneypoint 220 kV cable Add 220 KPG MP 1 Construction of new Ralapanne 110 kV station Add 110 RAL KPG Add 110 RAL KPG
0.000 0.000 0.008 0.011 0.021 0.033 0.020 0.060 0.046
0.003 0.003 0.059 0.082 0.107 0.108 0.065 0.135 0.148
0.004 0.004 0.089 0.124 0.012 0.011 0.007 0.013 0.015
431 431 431 431 187 137 120 107 137
518 518 518 518 223 164 128 126 164
5.5
0.000
0.002
0.150
593
593
1 2
3.4 3.4
0.002 0.002
0.011 0.011
0.001 0.001
187 187
223 223
CP603 Construction of Mulreavy 110 kV Station Add 110 MRY CF 1 CP421b Construction of Bunbeg 110 kV Station Add 110 BUN TIV 1
31.3
0.020
0.102
0.011
187
223
35.0
0.054
0.120
0.011
107
126
CP421 Construction of Binbane-Letterkenny 110 kV Line Add 110 BIN TIV 1 22.0 Add 110 LET TIV 1 47.0 CP596 Construction of Mullingar - Kinnegad 110kV line Add 110 MUL KIN 1 27.0
0.014 0.030
0.072 0.153
0.008 0.017
187 187
223 223
0.017
0.088
0.010
187
223
B-21
Table B-16 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected Beyond 2013 Volt (kV) Length (km) Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R X B Rating (MVA) Summer Winter
Change
From
To
No.
CP 500 Construction of Knockanure 220/110 kV Station Add 220 KNR CLA 1 Add 220 KNR KPG 1 Delete 220 KPG CLA 1 Add 110 ATE KNR 1 Add 110 KNR TRI 1 Add 110 KNR TRI 2 Add 110 KNR KPG 1 Delete 110 ATE TRI 1 Delete 110 KPG TRI 1 CP608 Construction of Knocknagashel 110 kV Station Add 110 KNG TRI 1
77.3 17.3 9.5 4.4 5.7 15.0
0.009 0.002 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.015
0.067 0.015 0.031 0.017 0.019 0.050
0.101 0.023 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.005
431 431 187 120 187 137
518 518 223 128 223 164
13.1
0.008
0.043
0.005
187
223
CP650 & CP651 Construction of Ballyvouskill and Kishkeam 220/110 kV Stations Add 220 BVK CLA 1 18.4 0.002 0.016 Add 220 KKM BVK 1 14.5 0.002 0.013 Add 220 KKM KNR 1 47.0 0.006 0.041 Delete 220 KNR CLA 1 Add 110 BVK GRO 1 4.0 0.003 0.013 Add 110 BVK GRO 2 4.0 0.003 0.013 Add 110 KKM GLE 1 12.5 0.008 0.041 Construction of Cordal 110 kV Station Add 110 KKM CDL
0.024 0.019 0.062 0.002 0.002 0.004
431 431 431 187 187 187
518 518 518 223 223 223
8.2
0.005
0.027
0.003
187
223
CP606 Construction of Knockacummer 110 kV Station Add 110 GLE KCR 1 CP585 Construction of a new Laois 400 kV Add 380 DSN LSE Add 380 MP LSE Add 400/110 LSE LSE Add 400/110 LSE LSE Add 110 PLS LSE Add 110 ATY LSE Delete 400 DSN MP Delete 110 ATY PLS Connection of Ballyragget 110 kV Station Add 110 LSE BGT Add 110 KKY BGT
11.2
0.008
0.017
0.112
140
140
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
44.8 170.0 9.7 21.9
0.001 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.015 0.034
0.010 0.038 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.076
0.226 0.858 0.003 0.007
1424 1424 250 250 107 107
1713 1713 250 250 126 126
1 1
28.0 22.0
0.018 0.014
0.091 0.071
0.010 0.008
187 187
223 223
CP597 Construction of Killonan - Ardnacrusha 110 kV Line Add 110 AA KLN 1 10.6
0.007
0.035
0.004
187
223
B-22
Table B-16 Changes in Circuit Characteristics Expected Beyond 2013 (continued) Volt (kV) Length (km) Impedance p.u. on 100 MVA R X B Rating (MVA) Summer Winter
Change
From
To
No.
CP597 Moneypoint - Tullabrack T - Booltiagh Line Uprate Amend 110 MP TBK T 1 6.6 Amend 110 TBK T BOL 1 19.6 CP597 Booltiagh - Ennis Line Uprate Amend 110 BOL
0.004 0.012
0.022 0.064
0.002 0.007
187 187
223 223
ENN
24.0
0.015
0.078
0.009
187
223
Construction of Muingnaminnane 110 kV Station Add 110 TRL MUI 1 CP250 Construction of Castlebar - Tonroe 220 kV Line Add 110 CBR TON 1
14.0
0.010
0.021
0.141
140
140
53.2
0.024
0.185
0.089
187
223
Table B-17 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2009 Rating (MVA) Impedance p.u. on 100 HV/LV (kV) MVA R 220/110 0.001 X 0.064 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 9% 17%
Station / Transformer
CP264 Finglas T2105
250
Table B-18 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2010 Rating (MVA) Impedance p.u. on 100 HV/LV (kV) MVA R 220/110 220/110 220/110 220/110 220/110 220/110 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 X 0.063 0.065 0.064 0.065 0.064 0.060 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 9% 9% 10% 9% 9% 9% 18% 17% 18% 17% 17% 18%
CP511 Killonan T2103 CP586 Knockraha T2103 CP241 Lodgewood T2101 CP600 Clashavoon T2102 CP513 Carrickmines T2103 CP523 Inchicore T2103
250 250 250 250 250 250
B-23
Table B-19 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2011 Rating (MVA) Impedance p.u. on 100 HV/LV (kV) MVA R 220/110 0.001 X 0.064 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 9% 18%
CP211 Srananagh T2101
250
Table B-20 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2012 Rating (MVA) Impedance p.u. on 100 HV/LV (kV) MVA R 400/220 220/110 0.000 0.001 X 0.027 0.065 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 10% 9% 7% 17%
CP466 Mid-Cavan T4201 CP483 Carrickmines T2104
500 250
Table B-21 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected in 2013 Rating (MVA) Impedance p.u. on 100 HV/LV (kV) MVA R 220/110 220/110 220/110 220/110 220/110 400/220 220/110 220/110 220/110 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 X 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.027 0.064 0.064 0.064 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 10% 9% 9% 9% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 7% 17% 17% 17%
CP437 Balgriffin T2101 CP506 Finnstown T2101 CP647 Kilpaddoge T2101 Kilpaddoge T2102 Kilpaddoge T2103 CP399 Moneypoint T4201 CP500 Knockanure T2101 CP650 Ballyvouskill T2101 CP651 Kishkeam T2101
250 250 250 250 250 500 250 250 250
B-24
Table B-22 Characteristics of Grid Transformers Expected Beyond 2013 Rating (MVA) Impedance p.u. on 100 HV/LV (kV) MVA R 400/110 400/110 220/110 0.000 0.000 0.001 X 0.072 0.072 0.065 Voltage Ratio Tapping Range + 15% 15% 9% 15% 15% 17%
CP585 Laois T4101 Laois T4102 CP597 Moneypoint T2101
250 250 250
T a b l e B - 2 3 C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f R e a c t i v e C om p e n s a t i o n E x p e c t e d i n 2 0 1 0 Station CP512 Kilkenny CP594 Mullingar CP514 Ardnacrusha CP528 Kilteel CP467 Louth CP618 Lisdrum CP515 Drumline CP529 Thurles Bus Plant Mvar Capability Generate Absorb
KKY 110 MUL 110 AA 110 KTL 110 LOU 110 LIS 110 DRU 110 THU 110
2 Capacitors (2 x 15) 2 Capacitors (2 x 15) 1 Capacitor 1 Capacitor 1 Capacitor 2 Capacitors (2 x 15) 1 Capacitor 1 Capacitor
30 30 30 30 30 30 15 15
Table B-24 Characteristics of Reactive Compensation Expected in 2016 Station CP619 Shankill Shankill Bus Plant Mvar Capability Generate 30 15 Absorb -
SKL 110 SKL 110
1 Capacitor 1 Capacitor
B-25
APPENDIX C
demand forecasts at indiVidual transmission interface stations
APPENDIX C DEMAND FORECASTS AT INDIVIDUAL TRANSMISSION INTERFACE STATIONS

Transmission interface stations are the points of connection between the transmission system and the distribution system or directly-connected customers. Tables C-1 to C-3 list the demand forecasts at each interface station for each of the seven years to 2016 at the time of system winter peak, summer peak and summer valley, respectively. The station demand values do not include transmission losses. Demand at stations that interface with the distribution system do include distribution losses. All transmission interface stations are 110 kV stations except for the four 220 kV interface stations that supply the Dublin City networks operated by the DSO. These 220 kV interface stations, Carrickmines, Finglas, Inchicore and Poolbeg, are included at the bottom of the table. Some 110 kV stations do not interface with distribution stations or directly-connected demand stations. As there are no demand values for such stations, they are not included in this table. Table C-1 Demand Forecasts at Time of Winter Peak Bus Code AA AD AHA ANR ARI ARK ATH ATY BAL BAN BAR BCM BDA BDN BEG BIN BK BLI BLK BOG Bus Name ARDNACRU AGHADA AHANE ANNER ARIGNA ARKLOW ATHLONE ATHY BALTRASN BANDON BARRYMOR BALLYCUM BARODA BALLYDIN BALLYBEG BINBANE BELLACOR BALLYLIC BLAKE BANOGE Power Factor 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.94 1.00 0.99 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.95 2010
76.4 1.8 5.5 11.0 3.7 33.8 59.7 16.7 25.8 29.9 23.6 19.0 17.8 13.2 22.2 6.1 12.7 30.6 14.1
Demand Forecast (MW) 2011

78.0 1.9 5.6 11.0 3.8 34.5 61.0 17.1 26.2 30.6 24.1 19.0 18.1 13.5 22.7 6.3 13.0 19.4 14.4
2012
79.8 1.9 5.8 11.0 3.8 35.3 62.4 17.5 26.7 40.5 24.6 19.0 18.3 13.8 23.2 6.4 13.3 19.8 14.7
2013
81.5 2.0 5.9 11.0 3.9 36.1 63.7 17.9 27.1 41.4 25.1 9.5 19.0 18.6 14.1 14.2 6.5 13.6 20.2 15.0
2014
83.3 2.0 6.0 11.0 4.0 36.9 65.1 18.2 27.6 42.3 25.7 9.8 19.0 18.9 14.4 14.5 6.7 13.9 20.7 15.3
2015
85.1 2.0 6.1 11.0 4.1 37.6 66.5 18.6 28.0 43.2 26.2 10.0 19.0 19.2 14.7 14.8 6.8 14.2 21.1 15.6
2016
86.9 2.1 6.3 11.0 4.2 38.4 67.9 19.0 28.5 44.1 26.8 10.2 19.0 19.4 15.0 15.1 7.0 14.5 21.6 16.0
C-1
Table C-1 Demand Forecasts at Time of Winter Peak (continued) Bus Code BRI BRY BUN BUT CAH CBG CBR CF CFM CHA CLN CLW COL COS COW CRA CRO CVW DAL DDK DFR DGN DLT DMY DOO DRU DRY ENN GAL GCA GI GIL GLA GLE GRA GRI GWE HTS IKE KBY KER KIN Bus Name BRINNY BARNAHEL BUNBEG BUTLERST CAHIR CARROWBE CASTLEBA CATH_FAL CASTLEFA CHARLEVI CLOON CARLOW COLLEGE CARICKON COW CRANE COOLROE CASTLEVI DALLOW DUNDALK DUNFIRTH DUNGARVA DALTON DUNMANWA DOON DRUMLINE DRYBRIDG ENNIS GALWAY GRANGE GREAT GILRA GLASMORE GLENLARA GRANGE GRIFFINR GORTAWEE HARNETTS IKERRIN KILBARRY KNOCKERA KINNEGAD Power Factor 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 2010
4.2 28.3 37.4 23.0 19.7 34.4 17.0 44.0 21.3 25.7 53.9 38.3 28.2 17.2 31.9 10.4 22.4 16.0 42.4 6.0 30.6 20.4 32.2 30.4 25.4 82.6 70.0 143.0 59.2 21.8 11.9 53.6 11.6 53.8 59.6 26.0 8.0 26.1 89.2 30.4 11.7

4.2 28.9 38.2 23.4 20.1 35.2 17.4 44.0 21.7 26.3 66.9 38.7 28.8 17.6 32.6 10.6 22.8 16.4 43.3 6.1 31.2 20.8 32.9 31.1 26.0 84.4 71.1 90.5 60.3 22.3 11.9 54.8 11.9 55.0 60.8 26.1 8.1 26.7 91.1 31.0 11.7
2012
4.2 29.6 39.0 23.9 20.6 36.0 17.8 44.0 22.2 26.9 81.5 39.0 29.4 18.0 33.3 10.8 23.4 16.8 44.2 6.3 31.9 21.3 29.4 31.8 33.5 86.3 72.2 92.5 61.6 22.8 11.9 56.0 12.1 56.2 62.2 26.3 8.3 27.3 93.2 31.7 11.7
2013
4.2 30.2 14.2 39.9 24.3 21.0 36.7 18.2 44.0 22.7 27.5 83.3 39.4 30.1 18.4 34.0 11.1 23.9 17.1 45.2 6.4 32.6 21.7 30.0 32.5 34.1 88.1 73.4 94.5 62.8 23.3 11.9 57.2 12.4 57.4 63.5 26.5 8.5 27.9 95.2 32.4 11.7
2014
4.2 30.8 14.5 40.7 24.8 21.5 37.5 18.6 44.0 23.2 28.1 85.1 39.7 30.7 18.8 34.8 11.3 24.4 17.5 46.2 6.5 33.3 22.2 30.7 33.2 34.7 90.0 74.5 96.5 64.0 23.8 11.9 58.5 12.7 58.7 64.9 26.8 8.7 28.5 97.2 33.1 11.7
2015
4.2 31.5 14.8 41.6 25.3 21.9 38.3 18.9 44.0 23.7 28.6 86.9 40.1 31.4 19.2 35.5 11.5 24.9 17.9 47.2 6.7 34.0 22.7 31.3 33.9 35.3 91.9 75.7 98.6 65.2 24.3 11.9 59.7 12.9 59.9 66.3 27.0 8.9 29.1 99.3 33.8 11.7
2016
4.2 32.2 15.1 42.5 25.7 22.4 39.1 19.4 44.0 24.2 29.3 88.8 40.5 32.0 19.6 36.3 11.8 25.4 18.2 48.2 6.8 34.7 23.2 32.0 34.6 35.9 93.9 76.9 100.7 66.5 24.8 11.9 61.0 13.2 61.2 67.7 27.2 9.1 29.7 101.4 34.5 11.7
C-2
Table C-1 Demand Forecasts at Time of Winter Peak (continued) Bus Code KKY KLM KTL KTN KUD KUR LA LET LIB LIM LIS MAC MAL MCE MID MLN MON MOY MR MTH MUL MUN NAN NAV NEN NEW OLD OUG PLA PLS RAT RIC RNW RSY RYB SAL SKL SLI SNG SOM STR SVN TBG Bus Name KILKENNY KILMORE KILTEEL KILLOTER KILMAHUD KNOCKUMB LANESBOR LETTERKE LIBERTY LIMERICK LISDRUM MACROOM MALLOW MACETOWN MIDLETON MULLAGHA MONREAD MOY MARINA MEATH MULLINGA MUNGRET NANGOR NAVAN NENAGH NEWBRIDG OLDCOURT OUGHTRAG PLATIN PORTLAOI RATHKEAL RICHMOND RINAWADE RINGASKI RYEBROOK SALTHILL SHANKILL SLIGO SINGLAND SOMERSET STRATFOR STEVENST TRABEG Power Factor 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.94 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.98 2010
63.1 32.7 31.9 9.8 23.8 24.2 15.6 62.8 18.6 72.2 25.7 9.1 20.7 29.6 36.6 28.0 15.6 30.6 20.2 39.6 46.6 25.7 26.0 68.3 25.5 45.9 0.3 25.8 54.6 39.9 25.4 32.2 15.2 4.9 81.0

64.4 32.9 32.5 10.0 23.8 24.2 15.9 64.1 19.0 73.7 26.2 9.3 21.1 30.1 37.4 28.4 15.9 31.3 20.6 40.5 47.6 25.7 26.0 69.7 26.0 46.9 0.3 26.3 54.6 40.7 26.0 32.9 15.2 5.0 81.0 42.8 48.5 54.2 11.0 24.7 23.4 11.9 66.7
2012
65.9 33.2 33.3 10.2 23.8 24.2 16.3 65.6 19.4 75.4 26.8 4.5 21.6 30.6 38.2 28.9 16.3 32.0 21.1 41.4 48.7 25.7 26.0 71.3 26.6 48.0 0.3 26.9 54.6 41.7 26.6 33.7 15.2 5.1 81.0 43.7 49.6 55.4 11.2 25.2 23.9 12.2 68.2
2013
67.3 33.4 34.0 10.5 23.8 24.2 16.7 62.3 19.9 67.4 27.4 4.6 22.1 31.2 39.0 29.3 16.7 32.6 21.6 42.3 49.7 25.7 26.0 72.8 27.2 49.0 0.3 27.5 54.6 42.6 27.1 34.4 15.2 5.2 81.0 44.7 50.7 56.6 11.5 25.8 24.4 12.4 69.7
2014
68.7 33.6 34.7 10.7 23.8 24.2 17.0 63.7 20.3 68.9 28.0 4.7 22.6 31.8 39.9 29.8 17.0 33.4 22.0 43.2 50.8 25.7 26.0 74.4 27.8 50.1 0.3 28.1 54.6 43.5 27.7 35.1 15.2 5.3 81.0 45.6 51.8 57.8 11.7 26.3 24.9 12.7 71.2
2015
70.2 33.9 35.5 10.9 23.8 24.2 17.4 65.1 20.7 70.4 28.6 4.8 23.0 32.3 40.7 30.3 17.4 34.1 22.5 44.1 51.9 25.7 26.0 76.0 28.4 51.1 0.3 28.7 54.6 44.4 28.3 35.9 15.2 5.4 81.0 46.6 52.9 59.1 12.0 26.9 25.5 13.0 72.7
2016
71.7 34.1 36.2 11.1 23.8 24.2 17.7 66.4 21.2 71.9 29.2 4.9 23.5 32.9 41.6 30.7 17.7 34.8 23.0 45.0 53.0 25.7 26.0 77.6 29.0 52.2 0.3 29.3 54.6 45.4 28.9 36.7 15.2 5.6 81.0 47.6 54.0 60.3 12.2 27.5 26.0 13.2 74.3
47.5 53.1 10.7 24.2 22.9 11.6 65.3
C-3
Table C-1 Demand Forecasts at Time of Winter Peak (continued) Bus Code TBK THU TIP TLK TON TRI TRL TSB WAT WEX WHI CKM FIN INC PB TOTAL Bus Name TULLABRA THURLES TIPPERAR TRILLICK TONROE TRIEN TRALEE THORNSBE WATERFOR WEXFORD WHITEGAT Carrickmines Finglas Inchicore Poolbeg Power Factor 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.97 2010 11.2 28.2 15.7 16.8 12.6 23.1 44.7 31.7 41.9 53.9 7.0 307.4 311.5 224.2 184.0 4519 2011 11.4 28.8 16.1 17.2 12.9 23.6 45.6 32.4 42.8 55.0 7.0 313.9 317.8 228.8 187.7 4592 Demand Forecast (MW) 2012 11.7 29.5 16.4 17.6 13.2 24.1 46.7 33.1 43.7 56.3 7.0 340.1 324.6 233.8 191.6 4723 2013 11.9 30.1 16.8 17.9 13.5 24.6 47.7 33.8 44.7 57.5 7.0 346.9 331.2 238.6 195.4 4813 2014 12.2 30.7 17.1 18.3 13.7 25.2 48.7 34.5 45.6 58.7 7.0 354.0 338.0 243.5 199.4 4905 2015 12.4 31.4 17.5 18.7 14.0 25.7 49.7 35.3 46.6 60.0 7.0 361.2 344.9 248.5 203.3 4999 2016 12.7 32.1 17.9 19.1 14.3 26.3 50.8 36.0 47.6 61.2 7.0 368.5 351.9 253.6 207.4 5094
Table C-2 Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Peak Bus Code AA AD AHA ANR ARI ARK ATH ATY BAL BAN BAR BCM BDA BDN BEG BIN BK BLI BLK BOG BRI Bus Name ARDNACRU AGHADA AHANE ANNER ARIGNA ARKLOW ATHLONE ATHY BALTRASN BANDON BARRYMOR BALLYCUM BARODA BALLYDIN BALLYBEG BINBANE BELLACOR BALLYLIC BLAKE BANOGE BRINNY Power Factor 0.96 1.00 0.98 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.79 0.92 0.95 0.95 2010 77.2 1.2 4.1 11.0 4.3 37.2 52.5 8.2 21.6 23.8 17.8 19.0 15.5 8.6 12.9 3.7 5.7 21.4 4.2 2011 57.3 1.2 4.1 11.0 4.4 31.4 53.6 14.2 21.9 24.3 18.2 19.0 15.7 8.8 13.2 3.8 5.8 21.9 11.9 4.2 Demand Forecast (MW) 2012 58.8 1.2 4.3 11.0 4.5 32.3 55.1 14.6 22.3 25.0 18.7 19.0 16.0 9.1 13.6 3.9 6.0 12.3 12.2 4.2 2013 59.8 1.2 4.3 11.0 4.6 32.8 56.0 14.8 22.6 33.2 19.0 7.9 19.0 16.1 9.2 13.8 4.0 6.1 12.5 12.4 4.2 2014 61.1 1.3 4.4 11.0 4.7 33.5 57.3 15.2 23.0 34.0 19.4 8.1 19.0 16.4 9.4 6.0 4.1 6.2 12.8 12.7 4.2 2015 62.5 1.3 4.5 11.0 4.8 34.2 58.5 15.5 23.4 34.7 19.9 8.3 19.0 16.6 9.6 6.1 4.2 6.4 13.1 13.0 4.2 2016 63.9 1.3 4.6 11.0 4.9 35.0 59.8 15.8 23.7 35.5 20.3 8.5 19.0 16.8 9.8 6.3 4.3 6.5 13.4 13.3 4.2
C-4
Table C-2 Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Peak (continued) Bus Code BRY BUN BUT CAH CBG CBR CF CFM CHA CLN CLW COL COS COW CRA CRO CVW DAL DDK DFR DGN DLT DMY DOO DRU DRY ENN GAL GCA GI GIL GLA GLE GRA GRI GWE HTS IKE KBY KER KIN KKY KLM Bus Name BARNAHEL BUNBEG BUTLERST CAHIR CARROWBE CASTLEBA CATH_FAL CASTLEFA CHARLEVI CLOON CARLOW COLLEGE CARICKON COW CRANE COOLROE CASTLEVI DALLOW DUNDALK DUNFIRTH DUNGARVA DALTON DUNMANWA DOON DRUMLINE DRYBRIDG ENNIS GALWAY GRANGE GREAT GILRA GLASMORE GLENLARA GRANGE GRIFFINR GORTAWEE HARNETTS IKERRIN KILBARRY KNOCKERA KINNEGAD KILKENNY KILMORE Power Factor 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.98 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.89 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.92 0.95 0.90 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.92 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.96 2010 35.2 25.3 23.2 42.9 14.8 44.0 12.3 17.3 37.3 40.3 28.6 15.5 23.2 12.1 23.3 8.3 29.0 3.7 23.0 9.9 26.6 24.5 28.4 58.5 55.0 112.7 46.1 11.1 11.9 26.2 11.2 34.0 32.8 24.4 19.5 86.9 25.4 11.7 50.5 37.2 2011 36.0 25.8 23.7 16.7 27.2 15.1 44.0 12.6 17.7 42.2 40.7 29.2 15.8 18.5 12.4 23.8 8.5 29.7 3.8 23.5 10.2 27.1 25.0 29.0 59.8 55.8 69.1 46.9 11.4 11.9 26.8 11.5 34.8 33.5 24.6 6.8 20.0 88.8 25.9 11.7 47.5 37.6 Demand Forecast (MW) 2012 37.0 26.5 24.3 17.2 27.9 15.6 44.0 12.9 18.2 53.5 41.2 30.0 16.2 19.0 12.7 24.5 8.7 30.5 3.9 24.2 10.4 27.9 25.7 36.8 61.4 56.8 71.0 48.1 11.7 11.9 27.5 11.8 35.7 34.4 24.8 7.0 20.5 91.3 26.7 11.7 48.8 38.0 2013 37.6 27.0 24.6 17.4 28.4 15.8 44.0 13.1 18.5 65.5 41.5 30.5 16.5 19.3 12.9 24.9 8.9 31.0 3.9 24.6 10.6 24.8 26.2 37.3 62.4 57.4 72.2 48.8 11.9 11.9 27.9 12.0 36.3 35.0 24.9 7.1 20.8 92.8 27.1 11.7 49.6 38.2 2014 38.4 12.0 27.6 25.1 17.8 29.0 16.2 44.0 13.4 18.9 66.9 41.9 31.2 16.9 19.7 13.2 25.4 9.1 31.7 4.0 25.1 10.8 25.3 26.7 38.0 63.8 58.3 73.8 49.7 12.2 11.9 28.6 12.3 37.1 35.7 25.1 7.2 21.3 94.9 27.7 11.7 50.8 38.6 2015 39.2 12.3 28.2 25.6 18.2 29.7 16.5 44.0 13.7 19.3 68.4 42.4 31.9 17.2 20.2 13.5 26.0 9.3 32.4 4.1 25.7 11.1 25.9 27.3 38.6 65.2 59.1 75.4 50.7 12.4 11.9 29.2 12.5 38.0 36.5 25.3 7.4 21.8 96.9 28.3 11.7 51.9 38.9 2016 40.1 12.6 28.8 26.1 18.6 30.3 16.9 44.0 14.0 19.7 69.9 42.8 32.6 17.6 20.6 13.8 26.6 9.5 33.1 4.2 26.2 11.3 26.5 27.9 39.3 66.7 60.0 77.1 51.7 12.7 11.9 29.8 12.8 38.8 37.3 25.5 7.5 22.3 99.1 28.9 11.7 53.0 39.3
C-5
Table C-2 Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Peak (continued) Bus Code KTL KTN KUD KUR LA LET LIB LIM LIS MAC MAL MCE MID MLN MON MOY MR MTH MUL MUN NAN NAV NEN NEW OLD OUG PLA PLS RAT RIC RNW RSY RYB SAL SKL SLI SNG SOM STR SVN TBG TBK THU TIP Bus Name KILTEEL KILLOTER KILMAHUD KNOCKUMB LANESBOR LETTERKE LIBERTY LIMERICK LISDRUM MACROOM MALLOW MACETOWN MIDLETON MULLAGHA MONREAD MOY MARINA MEATH MULLINGA MUNGRET NANGOR NAVAN NENAGH NEWBRIDG OLDCOURT OUGHTRAG PLATIN PORTLAOI RATHKEAL RICHMOND RINAWADE RINGASKI RYEBROOK SALTHILL SHANKILL SLIGO SINGLAND SOMERSET STRATFOR STEVENST TRABEG TULLABRA THURLES TIPPERAR Power Factor 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.82 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.84 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.93 0.92 0.95 2010 28.9 13.5 23.8 24.2 11.3 44.9 15.3 58.3 22.9 14.4 16.1 25.3 23.1 24.5 13.0 22.3 19.6 32.0 34.6 25.7 26.0 45.5 34.0 0.3 20.5 54.6 38.9 25.5 26.7 15.2 2.1 81.0 45.8 38.8 8.9 20.1 6.0 9.7 27.9 7.8 35.4 15.6 2011 29.6 13.8 23.8 24.2 11.6 45.9 15.7 59.6 23.4 7.9 16.5 25.8 23.6 24.9 13.3 22.7 20.0 32.7 35.3 25.7 26.0 46.5 21.6 34.8 0.3 20.9 54.6 33.9 26.1 27.3 15.2 2.1 81.0 35.5 46.8 39.6 9.1 20.6 6.2 9.9 28.5 7.9 36.2 15.9 Demand Forecast (MW) 2012 30.4 14.1 23.8 24.2 11.9 47.2 16.1 61.2 24.1 8.2 17.0 26.3 24.2 25.3 13.7 23.4 20.6 33.7 36.3 25.7 26.0 47.8 22.2 35.8 0.3 21.5 54.6 34.9 26.8 28.1 15.2 2.2 81.0 36.5 48.1 40.7 9.4 21.1 6.3 10.1 29.3 8.1 37.2 16.4 2013 30.9 14.4 23.8 24.2 12.1 47.9 16.3 54.3 24.5 4.0 17.2 26.7 24.6 25.6 13.9 23.8 20.9 34.2 36.9 25.7 26.0 48.6 22.6 36.3 0.3 21.9 54.6 35.5 27.2 28.5 15.2 2.2 81.0 37.1 48.9 41.4 9.5 21.5 6.4 10.3 29.7 8.3 37.8 16.6 2014 31.6 14.7 23.8 24.2 12.3 45.0 16.7 55.5 25.0 4.1 17.6 27.2 25.2 26.0 14.2 24.3 21.4 35.0 37.7 25.7 26.0 49.7 23.1 37.2 0.3 22.4 54.6 36.2 27.8 29.2 15.2 2.3 81.0 37.9 50.0 42.3 9.7 22.0 6.6 10.5 30.4 8.5 38.6 17.0 2015 32.3 15.0 23.8 24.2 12.6 46.0 17.1 56.7 25.6 4.2 18.0 27.7 25.8 26.4 14.5 24.8 21.8 35.7 38.6 25.7 26.0 50.8 23.6 38.0 0.3 22.8 54.6 37.0 28.4 29.8 15.2 2.3 81.0 38.8 51.1 43.3 9.9 22.4 6.7 10.8 31.1 8.6 39.5 17.4 2016 33.0 15.3 23.8 24.2 12.9 47.1 17.5 58.0 26.1 4.3 18.4 28.2 26.3 26.9 14.8 25.4 22.3 36.5 39.4 25.7 26.0 51.9 24.1 38.8 0.3 23.4 54.6 37.9 29.1 30.5 15.2 2.4 81.0 39.6 52.2 44.2 10.2 22.9 6.9 11.0 31.8 8.8 40.4 17.8
C-6
Table C-2 Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Peak (continued) Bus Code TLK TON TRI TRL TSB WAT WEX WHI CKM FIN INC PB TOTAL Bus Name TRILLICK TONROE TRIEN TRALEE THORNSBE WATERFOR WEXFORD WHITEGAT Carrickmines Finglas Inchicore Poolbeg Power Factor 0.99 0.92 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 2010 15.8 12.6 15.5 35.2 25.8 39.5 40.8 7.0 204.4 231.7 155.9 206.1 3623 2011 16.2 12.9 15.9 35.9 26.3 40.3 41.7 7.0 208.9 236.4 159.2 210.4 3681 Demand Forecast (MW) 2012 16.6 13.3 16.3 36.9 27.1 41.5 42.9 7.0 214.7 242.5 163.3 215.9 3776 2013 16.9 13.5 16.6 37.5 27.5 42.1 43.6 7.0 237.2 246.2 165.8 219.2 3859 2014 17.3 13.8 16.9 38.4 28.1 43.1 44.5 7.0 242.1 223.7 169.3 223.7 3906 2015 17.7 14.1 17.3 39.2 28.7 44.0 45.5 7.0 247.0 256.6 172.9 228.4 4009 2016 18.1 14.4 17.7 40.1 29.4 45.0 46.5 7.0 252.0 261.8 176.5 233.2 4085
Table C-3 Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Valley Bus Code AA AD AHA ANR ARI ARK ATH ATY BAL BAN BAR BCM BDA BDN BEG BIN BK BLI BLK BOG BRI BRY BUN Bus Name ARDNACRU AGHADA AHANE ANNER ARIGNA ARKLOW ATHLONE ATHY BALTRASN BANDON BARRYMOR BALLYCUM BARODA BALLYDIN BALLYBEG BINBANE BELLACOR BALLYLIC BLAKE BANOGE BRINNY BARNAHEL BUNBEG Power Factor 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.94 0.87 1.00 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.94 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.95 2010 33.2 0.5 1.4 11.0 2.2 11.3 15.8 3.0 8.0 10.8 8.2 2.0 5.6 3.5 6.9 1.6 3.0 8.1
-
Demand Forecast (MW) 2011 26.0 0.5 1.5 11.0 2.3 9.1 16.2 5.2 8.1 11.1 8.4 2.0 5.7 3.6 7.1 1.6 3.1 8.3 4.4 4.2 25.0 2012 26.7 0.5 1.5 11.0 2.4 9.3 16.6 5.4 8.3 11.4 8.6 2.0 5.8 3.7 7.3 1.7 3.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 25.7 2013 27.0 0.6 1.5 11.0 2.4 9.4 16.8 5.4 8.4 14.4 8.7 2.9 2.0 5.8 3.7 7.4 1.7 3.2 4.9 4.6 4.2 26.0 2014 27.6 0.6 1.6 11.0 2.4 9.7 17.2 5.6 8.5 14.7 8.9 3.0 2.0 5.9 3.8 4.6 1.7 3.3 5.0 4.7 4.2 26.6 4.4 2015 28.3 0.6 1.6 11.0 2.5 9.9 17.6 5.7 8.7 15.1 9.1 3.1 2.0 6.0 3.9 4.7 1.8 3.4 5.1 4.8 4.2 27.2 4.5 2016 29.0 0.6 1.7 11.0 2.6 10.2 18.0 5.8 8.8 15.4 9.3 3.1 2.0 6.0 4.0 4.8 1.8 3.5 5.2 4.9 4.2 27.9 4.6
4.2 24.4 -
C-7
Table C-3 Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Valley (continued) Bus Code BUT CAH CBG CBR CF CFM CHA CLN CLW COL COS COW CRA CRO CVW DAL DDK DFR DGN DLT DMY DOO DRU DRY ENN GAL GCA GI GIL GLA GLE GRA GRI GWE HTS IKE KBY KER KIN KKY KLM KTL KTN Bus Name BUTLERST CAHIR CARROWBE CASTLEBA CATH_FAL CASTLEFA CHARLEVI CLOON CARLOW COLLEGE CARICKON COW CRANE COOLROE CASTLEVI DALLOW DUNDALK DUNFIRTH DUNGARVA DALTON DUNMANWA DOON DRUMLINE DRYBRIDG ENNIS GALWAY GRANGE GREAT GILRA GLASMORE GLENLARA GRANGE GRIFFINR GORTAWEE HARNETTS IKERRIN KILBARRY KNOCKERA KINNEGAD KILKENNY KILMORE KILTEEL KILLOTER Power Factor 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.93 0.95 1.00 0.90 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.99 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.91 0.95 2010 11.2 8.0 17.7 4.8 44.0 6.1 8.5 11.9 31.9 8.3 9.2 9.0 6.0 10.6 4.7 7.8 1.6 9.2 7.0 10.4 8.9 11.4 22.7 28.8 48.2 22.1 3.9 11.9 17.2 3.8 17.4 14.1 19.7 7.0 21.5 12.6 4.0 17.0 16.9 10.1 5.7 2011 11.5 8.1 6.2 12.0 4.9 44.0 6.2 8.7 13.7 32.1 8.5 9.4 7.2 6.1 10.8 4.8 8.0 1.7 9.5 7.1 10.7 9.1 11.7 23.2 29.2 32.4 22.5 4.0 11.9 17.6 3.9 17.8 14.5 19.8 2.5 7.2 22.0 13.0 4.0 15.9 17.1 10.3 5.8 Demand Forecast (MW) 2012 11.8 8.3 6.3 12.3 5.1 44.0 6.4 9.0 17.8 32.4 8.7 9.7 7.4 6.3 11.1 4.9 8.2 1.7 9.7 7.3 11.0 9.3 19.1 23.9 29.6 33.3 23.0 4.1 11.9 18.1 4.0 18.3 14.9 19.9 2.6 7.4 22.6 13.3 4.0 16.3 17.4 10.6 6.0 2013 11.9 8.4 6.4 12.5 5.1 44.0 6.4 9.0 22.1 32.5 8.8 9.8 7.5 6.3 11.3 5.0 8.3 1.7 9.8 7.4 9.8 9.4 19.2 24.1 29.7 33.6 23.2 4.1 11.9 18.3 4.0 18.5 15.0 19.9 2.6 7.4 22.8 13.4 4.0 16.5 17.5 10.7 6.1 2014 12.2 8.6 6.6 12.8 5.3 44.0 6.6 9.3 22.6 32.7 9.0 10.0 7.7 6.5 11.5 5.1 8.5 1.8 10.1 7.6 10.0 9.7 19.5 24.7 30.1 34.4 23.6 4.2 11.9 18.7 4.1 18.9 15.4 20.0 2.7 7.6 23.4 13.8 4.0 16.9 17.8 11.0 6.2 2015 12.5 8.8 6.7 13.1 5.4 44.0 6.8 9.5 23.1 33.0 9.2 10.3 7.9 6.7 11.8 5.2 8.7 1.8 10.3 7.8 10.3 9.9 19.8 25.3 30.5 35.3 24.0 4.3 11.9 19.2 4.2 19.4 15.8 20.1 2.7 7.8 24.0 14.1 4.0 17.3 18.0 11.3 6.4 2016 12.8 9.0 6.9 13.4 5.5 44.0 6.9 9.7 23.7 33.2 9.5 10.5 8.1 6.8 12.1 5.3 8.9 1.9 10.6 8.0 10.5 10.1 20.1 25.9 30.9 36.1 24.5 4.5 11.9 19.7 4.3 19.9 16.1 20.1 2.8 8.0 24.6 14.5 4.0 17.7 18.3 11.5 6.5
C-8
Table C-3 Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Valley (continued) Bus Code KUR LA LET LIB LIM LIS MAC MAL MCE MID MLN MON MOY MR MTH MUL MUN NAN NAV NEN NEW OLD OUG PLA PLS RAT RIC RNW RSY RYB SAL SKL SLI SNG SOM STR SVN TBG TBK THU TIP TLK TON Bus Name KNOCKUMB LANESBOR LETTERKE LIBERTY LIMERICK LISDRUM MACROOM MALLOW MACETOWN MIDLETON MULLAGHA MONREAD MOY MARINA MEATH MULLINGA MUNGRET NANGOR NAVAN NENAGH NEWBRIDG OLDCOURT OUGHTRAG PLATIN PORTLAOI RATHKEAL RICHMOND RINAWADE RINGASKI RYEBROOK SALTHILL SHANKILL SLIGO SINGLAND SOMERSET STRATFOR STEVENST TRABEG TULLABRA THURLES TIPPERAR TRILLICK TONROE Power Factor 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 1.00 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.99 0.94 1.00 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.99 0.92 0.92 0.98 0.94 0.95 2010 24.2 4.2 16.3 5.6 26.4 8.3 5.9 6.2 14.1 14.7 8.2 4.3 8.2 7.0 13.6 11.0 15.0 11.0 13.7 11.3 0.3 9.4 21.0 14.8 9.0 9.4 7.6 1.0 65.0 16.2 14.9 3.3 7.7 2.3 3.6 22.7 3.9 12.2 6.0 3.7 6.1 2011 24.2 4.3 16.7 5.7 27.1 8.5 3.6 6.4 14.3 15.0 8.4 4.4 8.4 7.2 13.9 11.3 15.0 11.0 14.1 8.0 11.6 0.3 9.6 21.0 13.0 9.2 9.6 7.6 1.0 65.0 13.1 16.6 15.3 3.4 7.9 2.3 3.6 23.2 4.0 12.5 6.2 3.8 6.3 Demand Forecast (MW) 2012 24.2 4.5 17.2 5.9 27.8 8.7 3.7 6.6 14.6 15.4 8.6 4.5 8.7 7.4 14.3 11.6 15.0 11.0 14.5 8.2 11.9 0.3 9.9 21.0 13.4 9.4 9.9 7.6 1.1 65.0 13.5 17.0 15.7 3.5 8.1 2.4 3.7 23.9 4.2 12.8 6.3 3.9 6.4 2013 24.2 4.5 17.3 5.9 25.2 8.8 2.1 6.6 14.7 15.6 8.6 4.5 8.7 7.4 14.4 11.7 15.0 11.0 14.6 8.3 12.0 0.3 10.0 21.0 13.5 9.5 10.0 7.6 1.1 65.0 13.6 17.2 15.9 3.5 8.1 2.4 3.8 24.1 4.2 12.9 6.4 3.9 6.5 2014 24.2 4.6 16.3 6.1 25.8 9.0 2.2 6.8 14.9 16.0 8.8 4.7 9.0 7.6 14.8 12.0 15.0 11.0 15.0 8.5 12.3 0.3 10.2 21.0 13.9 9.8 10.2 7.6 1.1 65.0 13.9 17.6 16.3 3.6 8.3 2.5 3.9 24.7 4.3 13.3 6.6 4.0 6.7 2015 24.2 4.7 16.7 6.2 26.5 9.2 2.2 6.9 15.2 16.4 8.9 4.8 9.2 7.8 15.1 12.3 15.0 11.0 15.3 8.7 12.6 0.3 10.5 21.0 14.2 10.0 10.5 7.6 1.1 65.0 14.3 18.0 16.7 3.7 8.6 2.5 4.0 25.3 4.4 13.6 6.7 4.1 6.8 2016 24.2 4.8 17.1 6.4 27.1 9.5 2.3 7.1 15.4 16.8 9.1 4.9 9.4 8.0 15.5 12.6 15.0 11.0 15.7 8.9 12.9 0.3 10.7 21.0 14.5 10.3 10.7 7.6 1.1 65.0 14.6 18.5 17.1 3.8 8.8 2.6 4.1 25.9 4.5 13.9 6.9 4.2 7.0
C-9
Table C-3 Demand Forecasts at Time of Summer Valley (continued) Bus Code TRI TRL TSB WAT WEX WHI TRI TRL TSB WAT WEX WHI CKM FIN INC PB TOTAL Bus Name TRIEN TRALEE THORNSBE WATERFOR WEXFORD WHITEGAT TRIEN TRALEE THORNSBE WATERFOR WEXFORD WHITEGAT Carrickmines Finglas Inchicore Poolbeg Power Factor 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.97 2010 8.8 13.8 8.4 12.9 14.6 2.5 8.8 13.8 8.4 12.9 14.6 2.5 94.7 100.4 78.1 93.9 1638 2011 9.0 14.1 8.6 13.3 14.9 2.5 9.0 14.1 8.6 13.3 14.9 2.5 97.0 102.7 79.8 96.0 1666 Demand Forecast (MW) 2012 9.3 14.5 8.8 13.6 15.3 2.5 9.3 14.5 8.8 13.6 15.3 2.5 99.7 105.3 81.7 98.4 1709 2013 9.4 14.6 8.9 13.8 15.5 2.5 9.4 14.6 8.9 13.8 15.5 2.5 119.7 106.3 82.4 99.3 1745 2014 9.6 15.0 9.1 14.1 15.9 2.5 9.6 15.0 9.1 14.1 15.9 2.5 122.2 108.7 84.2 101.5 1779 2015 9.8 15.4 9.3 14.4 16.3 2.5 9.8 15.4 9.3 14.4 16.3 2.5 124.7 111.2 86.0 103.8 1813 2016 10.1 15.7 9.5 14.8 16.7 2.5 10.1 15.7 9.5 14.8 16.7 2.5 127.2 113.8 87.9 106.1 1848
C-10
APPENDIX D
Generation caPacity and disPatch details

D.1 Generation connected to the transmission system D.2 wind Generation connected to the distribution system D.3 Generation dispatch details
APPENDIX D GENERATION CAPACITY AND DISPATCH DETAILS

D.1 GENERATION CONNECTED TO THE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
Table D-1 lists existing and committed future generation and the contracted maximum export capacity (MEC) of each unit. Table D-2 presents the maximum continuous rating (MCR) of each unit at year end for each year up to 2016. All generation capacity figures in Table D-1 and Table D-2 are expressed in exported terms i.e., generation unit output less the units own auxiliary load. The units are grouped in these tables on a geographical basis.
D-1
Table D-1 Maximum Export Capacities of Existing and Committed Transmission-Connected Generation Area Generation Station Dublin Bay Power Huntstown Huntstown North Wall North Wall Dublin Poolbeg Poolbeg Poolbeg Turlough Hill Turlough Hill Turlough Hill Turlough Hill Dublin Area Total Aghada Aghada Aghada Aghada Aghada CCGT Athea Athea Extension Aughinish Aughinish Boggeragh Clahane Cloghboola SouthWest Coomacheo Coomacheo Extension Coomagearlahy Coomagearlahy Extension Dromada Glanlee Glanlee Extension Knockacummer Lee Hydro Lee Hydro Lee Hydro Marina Moneypoint Moneypoint AD1 AT1 AT2 AT4 ADC SK3 SK4 LE1 LE2 LE3 MRT MP2 Aghada Aghada Aghada Aghada Longpoint Athea Athea Sealrock Sealrock Boggeragh Clahane Knocknagashel Garrow Garrow Coomagearlahy Coomagearlahy Dromada Glanlee Glanlee Knockacummer Inniscarra Inniscarra Carrigadrohid Marina Moneypoint Moneypoint 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 111 kV 110 kV 110 kV 380 kV 110 kV Gas Gas/DO Gas/DO Gas/DO Gas Wind Wind Gas Gas Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Hydro Hydro Hydro Gas/DO Coal Wind Unit ID DB1 HNC HN2 NW4 NW5 PB1 PB2 PBC TH1 TH2 TH3 TH4 Connected At Irishtown Huntstown Corduff North Wall North Wall Poolbeg Poolbeg Shellybanks Turlough Hill Turlough Hill Turlough Hill Turlough Hill 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV Fuel Type Gas Gas Gas Gas/DO Gas/DO Gas/HFO Gas/HFO Gas/DO Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Maximum Export Capacity (MW) 415.0 352.0 412.0 163.0 109.0 109.5 109.5 460.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 2422.0 258.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 431.0 51.0 22.0 65.0 65.0 57.0 37.8 46.0 41.2 18.0 42.5 38.5 46.0 29.8 6.0 87.0 15.0 4.0 8.0 85.0 287.5 21.9
D-2
Table D-1 Maximum Export Capacities of Existing and Committed Transmission-Connected Generation (continued) Area Generation Station Tarbert SouthWest (Cont.) Tarbert Tarbert Tarbert Whitegate CCGT South-West Area Total Ardnacrusha Booltiagh Booltiagh Extension Mid-West Derrybrien Keelderry Moneypoint Moneypoint Tynagh Mid-West Area Total Ballywater Castledockrill Great Island SouthEast Great Island Great Island Liffey Liffey Liffey Nore Power South-East Area Total Edenderry Power Edenderry PCP Edenderry PCP Midlands Lisheen Rhode PCP Rhode PCP West Offaly Power Midlands Area Total Erne NorthWest Erne Erne Erne Golagh ER3 ER4 ER1 ER2 GOL Cathaleens Fall Cathaleens Fall Cliff Cliff Golagh 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Wind ED1 ED3 ED5 RP1 RP2 WO4 Cushaling Cushaling Cushaling Lisheen Derryiron Derryiron Shannonbridge 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV Peat Distillate Distillate Wind Distillate Distillate Peat BWW GI1 GI2 GI3 LI1 LI2 LI4 NO1 Ballywater Castledockrill Great Island Great Island Great Island Pollaphuca Pollaphuca Pollaphuca Nore 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 220 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV Wind Wind HFO HFO HFO Hydro Hydro Hydro Gas AA1,2,3,4 DBW MP1 MP3 TY Ardnacrusha Booltiagh Booltiagh Derrybrien Keelderry Moneypoint Moneypoint Tynagh 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 400 kV 400 kV 220 kV Hydro Wind Wind Wind Wind Coal Coal Gas Unit ID TB1 TB2 TB3 TB4 WG Connected At Tarbert Tarbert Tarbert Tarbert Glanagow 110 kV 110 kV 220 kV 220 kV 220 kV Fuel Type HFO HFO HFO HFO Gas Maximum Export Capacity (MW) 54.0 54.0 240.7 240.7 445.0 3067.6 86.0 19.5 12.0 59.5 29.75 287.5 287.5 404.0 1185.8 42.0 41.4 54.0 54.0 108.0 15.0 15.0 4.0 98.0 431.4 121.5 58.0 58.0 55.0 51.8 51.8 141.0 537.1 22.5 22.5 10.0 10.0 15.0
D-3
Table D-1 Maximum Export Capacities of Existing and Committed Transmission-Connected Generation (continued) Area NorthWest (Cont.) Generation Station Garvagh Kingsmountain Lough Ree Power Meentycat Mulreavy North-West Area Total Ballakelly North-East Mountain Lodge Bindoo North-East Area Total BY Ballakelly Ratrussan Ratrussan 220 kV 110 kV 110 kV Gas Wind Wind Unit ID LR4 Connected At Garvagh Cunghill Lanesboro Meentycat Mulreavy 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV 110 kV Fuel Type Wind Wind Peat Wind Wind Maximum Export Capacity (MW) 58.225 34.8 94.0 84.96 82.0 434.0 445.0 30.6 70.0 545.6
Table D-2 Maximum Continuous Rating of Existing and Committed Transmission-Connected Generation
Area Generation Station Dublin Bay Power Huntstown Huntstown North Wall North Wall Dublin Poolbeg Poolbeg Poolbeg Turlough Hill Turlough Hill Turlough Hill Turlough Hill Dublin Area Total Aghada Aghada Aghada Aghada Aghada CCGT Athea South-West Athea Extension Aughinish Aughinish Boggeragh Clahane Cloghboola Coomacheo Coomacheo Ext. AD1 AT1 AT2 AT4 ADC SK3 SK4 Maximum Continuous Rating (Exported MW) Unit ID 2010 DB1 HNC HN2 NW4 NW5 PB1 PB2 PBC TH1 TH2 TH3 TH4 403.0 343.0 400.0 163.0 109.0 109.5 109.5 460.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 2389.0 258.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 430.0 51.0 22.0 80.4 80.4 57.0 37.8 41.225 18.0 2011 403.0 343.0 400.0 163.0 109.0 460.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 2170.0 258.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 430.0 51.0 22.0 80.4 80.4 57.0 37.8 41.225 18.0 2012 403.0 343.0 400.0 163.0 109.0 460.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 2170.0 258.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 430.0 51.0 22.0 80.4 80.4 57.0 37.8 41.225 18.0 2013 403.0 343.0 400.0 163.0 109.0 460.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 2170.0 258.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 430.0 51.0 22.0 80.4 80.4 57.0 37.8 41.225 18.0 2014 403.0 343.0 400.0 163.0 109.0 460.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 2170.0 258.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 430.0 51.0 22.0 80.4 80.4 57.0 37.8 46.0 41.225 18.0 2015 403.0 343.0 400.0 163.0 109.0 460.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 2170.0 258.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 430.0 51.0 22.0 80.4 80.4 57.0 37.8 46.0 41.225 18.0 2016 403.0 343.0 400.0 163.0 109.0 460.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 2170.0 258.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 430.0 51.0 22.0 80.4 80.4 57.0 37.8 46.0 41.225 18.0
D-4
Table D-2 Maximum Continuous Rating of Existing and Committed Transmission-Connected Generation (continued)
Maximum Continuous Rating (Exported MW) Area Generation Station Unit ID 2010 Coomagearlahy Coomagearlahy Extension Dromada Glanlee Glanlee Extension Knockacummer Lee Hydro Lee Hydro SouthLee Hydro West (Cont.) Marina Moneypoint Moneypoint1 Tarbert Tarbert Tarbert Tarbert Whitegate CCGT South-West Area Total Ardnacrusha Booltiagh Booltiagh Extension Derrybrien Mid-West Keelderry Moneypoint Moneypoint Tynagh Mid-West Area Total Ballywater Castledockrill Great Island Great Island SouthGreat Island East Liffey Liffey Liffey Nore Power South-East Area Total Edenderry Power Edenderry PCP Edenderry PCP Midlands Lisheen Rhode PCP Rhode PCP West Offaly Power Midlands Area Total LE1 LE2 LE3 MRT MP2 TB1 TB2 TB3 TB4 WG AA1,2,3,4 MP1 MP3 TY BWW GI1 GI2 GI3 LI1 LI2 LI4 NO1 ED1 ED3 ED5 RP1 RP2 WO4 42.5 38.5 46.0 29.8 6.0 87.0 15.0 4.0 8.0 85.0 281.5 54.0 54.0 240.7 240.7 440.6 3019.1 86.0 19.5 12.0 59.5 29.8 281.5 281.5 382.0 1151.8 42.0 41.4 54.0 54.0 108.0 15.0 15.0 4.0 333.4 118.3 58.0 58.0 55.0 51.8 51.8 137.0 529.9 2011 42.5 38.5 46.0 29.8 6.0 87.0 15.0 4.0 8.0 85.0 281.5 54.0 54.0 240.7 240.7 440.6 3019.1 86.0 19.5 12.0 59.5 29.8 281.5 281.5 382.0 1151.8 42.0 41.4 54.0 54.0 108.0 15.0 15.0 4.0 98.0 431.4 118.3 58.0 58.0 55.0 51.8 51.8 137.0 529.9 2012 42.5 38.5 46.0 29.8 6.0 87.0 15.0 4.0 8.0 85.0 281.5 54.0 54.0 240.7 240.7 440.6 3019.1 86.0 19.5 12.0 59.5 29.8 281.5 281.5 382.0 1151.8 42.0 41.4 54.0 54.0 108.0 15.0 15.0 4.0 98.0 431.4 118.3 58.0 58.0 55.0 51.8 51.8 137.0 529.9 2013 42.5 38.5 46.0 29.8 6.0 87.0 15.0 4.0 8.0 85.0 281.5 54.0 54.0 240.7 240.7 440.6 3019.1 86.0 19.5 12.0 59.5 29.8 281.5 281.5 382.0 1151.8 42.0 41.4 54.0 54.0 108.0 15.0 15.0 4.0 98.0 431.4 118.3 58.0 58.0 55.0 51.8 51.8 137.0 529.9 2014 42.5 38.5 46.0 29.8 6.0 87.0 15.0 4.0 8.0 85.0 281.5 54.0 54.0 240.7 240.7 440.6 3065.1 86.0 19.5 12.0 59.5 29.8 281.5 281.5 382.0 1151.8 42.0 41.4 54.0 54.0 108.0 15.0 15.0 4.0 98.0 431.4 118.3 58.0 58.0 55.0 51.8 51.8 137.0 529.9 2015 42.5 38.5 46.0 29.8 6.0 87.0 15.0 4.0 8.0 85.0 281.5 54.0 54.0 240.7 240.7 440.6 3065.1 86.0 19.5 12.0 59.5 29.8 281.5 281.5 382.0 1151.8 42.0 41.4 54.0 54.0 108.0 15.0 15.0 4.0 98.0 431.4 118.3 58.0 58.0 55.0 51.8 51.8 137.0 529.9 2016 42.5 38.5 46.0 29.8 6.0 87.0 15.0 4.0 8.0 85.0 281.5 54.0 54.0 240.7 240.7 440.6 3065.1 86.0 19.5 12.0 59.5 29.8 281.5 281.5 382.0 1151.8 42.0 41.4 54.0 54.0 108.0 15.0 15.0 4.0 98.0 431.4 118.3 58.0 58.0 55.0 51.8 51.8 137.0 529.9
There is currently no set date for the connection of Moneypoint wind farm.
D-5
Table D-2 Maximum Continuous Rating of Existing and Committed Transmission-Connected Generation (continued)
Maximum Continuous Rating (Exported MW) Area Generation Station Unit ID 2010 Erne Erne Erne Erne Golagh North-West Garvagh Kingsmountain Lough Ree Power Meentycat Mulreavy North-West Area Total Ballakelly North-East Mountain Lodge Bindoo North-East Area Total Total ER3 ER4 ER1 ER2 LR4 BY MLW RRW 22.5 22.5 10.0 10.0 15.0 58.2 34.8 91.0 85.0 349.0 30.6 70.0 100.6 7872.7 2011 22.5 22.5 10.0 10.0 15.0 58.2 34.8 91.0 85.0 349.0 30.6 70.0 100.6 7751.7 2012 22.5 22.5 10.0 10.0 15.0 58.2 34.8 91.0 85.0 349.0 445.0 30.6 70.0 545.6 8196.7 2013 22.5 22.5 10.0 10.0 15.0 58.2 34.8 91.0 85.0 82.0 431.0 445.0 30.6 70.0 545.6 8278.7 2014 22.5 22.5 10.0 10.0 15.0 58.2 34.8 91.0 85.0 82.0 431.0 445.0 30.6 70.0 545.6 8324.7 2015 22.5 22.5 10.0 10.0 15.0 58.2 34.8 91.0 85.0 82.0 431.0 445.0 30.6 70.0 545.6 8324.7 2016 22.5 22.5 10.0 10.0 15.0 58.2 34.8 91.0 85.0 82.0 431.0 445.0 30.6 70.0 545.6 8324.7
D.2
WIND GENERATION CONNECTED TO THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Table D-3 lists the total capacity of wind generation that currently feeds into each 110 kV transmission station, from the distribution system. Table D-3 also shows the capacity of future wind generation up to 2016, based on the wind farms that currently have signed connection agreements with the DSO (as at the beginning of July 2009). Table D-3 Existing and Committed Distribution-Connected Wind Farm Capacity
Area 110 kV Station Ballylickey Bandon Boggeragh Charleville Cordal SouthWest Dungarvan Dunmanway Garrow Glenlara Hartnett's Cross Kilbarry Knockearagh Knocknagashel 13.9 1.7 45.3 36.5 3.0 1.7 45.3 15.0 36.5 9.0 0.9 13.9 Wind Farm Capacity (MW) 2009 28.1 4.5 2010 36.5 4.5 44.0 3.0 1.7 45.3 15.0 36.5 9.0 0.9 13.9 2011 36.5 4.5 44.0 3.0 1.7 45.3 15.0 36.5 9.0 0.9 13.9 2012 36.5 4.5 44.0 3.0 1.7 45.3 15.0 36.5 9.0 0.9 13.9 2013 36.5 4.5 44.0 3.0 2014 36.5 4.5 44.0 3.0 94.0 1.7 45.3 15.0 36.5 9.0 0.9 13.9 32.6 2015 36.5 4.5 44.0 3.0 94.0 1.7 45.3 15.0 36.5 9.0 0.9 13.9 32.6 2016 38.5 4.5 44.0 3.0 94.0 1.7 45.3 15.0 59.0 9.0 0.9 13.9 32.6
D-6
Table D-3 Existing and Committed Distribution-Connected Wind Farm Capacity (continued)
Area 110 kV Station Macroom Midleton Muingnaminnane Oughteragh Rathkeale Tralee Trien South-West Area Total Ardnacrusha Ennis Mid-West Galway Nenagh Somerset Tullabrack Mid-West Area Total Arklow Butlerstown SouthEast Carlow Crane Great Island Lodgewood Wexford South-East Area Total Athlone Cauteen Midlands Dallow Ikerrin Lanesboro Midlands Area Total Arigna Bellacorick Binbane Castlebar Cathaleen's Fall Corderry Dalton Glenree Letterkenny Moy Mulreavy 7.7 12.6 35.8 25.2 1.7 34.7 4.9 4.3 38.9 109.7 6.8 5.1 5.0 16.9 16.4 6.5 46.3 24.2 5.4 32.1 2.6 41.9 6.0 4.6 12.5 62.9 51.4 276.4 10.9 Wind Farm Capacity (MW) 2009 15.0 1.7 9.0 32.5 64.6 53.1 386.0 10.9 24.0 4.6 6.5 7.7 12.6 66.2 25.2 1.7 34.7 7.4 4.3 27.5 38.9 139.6 4.3 6.8 6.0 5.0 22.0 16.4 6.5 46.3 43.8 5.4 41.1 2.6 45.3 6.0 3.6 2010 15.0 1.7 9.0 32.5 64.6 53.1 386.0 10.9 24.0 4.6 6.5 7.7 12.6 66.2 25.2 1.7 34.7 7.4 10.3 45.9 38.9 164.0 4.3 6.8 8.5 5.0 24.5 16.4 6.5 46.3 43.8 5.4 41.1 2.6 62.2 45.3 6.0 7.9 2011 15.0 1.7 9.0 32.5 64.6 53.1 386.0 10.9 24.0 4.6 6.5 7.7 12.6 66.2 25.2 1.7 34.7 7.4 10.3 45.9 38.9 164.0 4.3 25.0 6.8 8.5 5.0 49.5 16.4 6.5 46.3 43.8 5.4 41.1 2.6 62.2 45.3 6.0 7.9 2012 15.0 1.7 9.0 32.5 64.6 53.1 386.0 10.9 24.0 4.6 6.5 7.7 12.6 66.2 25.2 1.7 34.7 7.4 10.3 45.9 38.9 164.0 4.3 25.0 6.8 8.5 5.0 49.5 16.4 6.5 46.3 43.8 5.4 41.1 2.6 62.2 45.3 6.0 7.9 2013 15.0 1.7 9.0 32.5 64.6 53.1 512.5 10.9 24.0 4.6 6.5 7.7 12.6 66.2 25.2 1.7 34.7 7.4 10.3 45.9 38.9 164.0 4.3 95.0 6.8 8.5 5.0 119.5 16.4 6.5 46.3 43.8 5.4 41.1 2.6 62.2 45.3 6.0 7.9 2014 15.0 1.7 9.0 32.5 64.6 53.1 512.5 10.9 24.0 4.6 6.5 7.7 12.6 66.2 25.2 1.7 34.7 7.4 10.3 45.9 38.9 164.0 4.3 95.0 6.8 8.5 5.0 119.5 16.4 6.5 46.3 43.8 5.4 41.1 2.6 62.2 45.3 6.0 7.9 2015 15.0 1.7 2016 15.0 1.7 42.4 9.0 32.5 64.6 53.1 579.4 10.9 24.0 4.6 6.5 7.7 12.6 66.2 25.2 1.7 34.7 7.4 10.3 45.9 38.9 164.0 4.3 95.0 6.8 8.5 5.0 119.5 16.4 6.5 46.3 43.8 5.4 41.1 2.6 62.2 45.3 6.0 7.9
SouthWest (Cont.)
NorthWest
D-7
Table D-3 Existing and Committed Distribution-Connected Wind Farm Capacity (continued)
Area 110 kV Station Sorne Hill Tonroe Trillick Drybridge NorthEast Dundalk Meath Hill Navan Shankill North-East Area Total Totals Wind Farm Capacity (MW) 2009 61.2 9.5 23.8 275.7 4.2 8.0 15.0 5.0 6.0 38.2 752.6 2010 61.2 9.5 34.0 321.5 4.2 8.0 15.0 5.0 6.0 38.2 973.5 2011 61.2 9.5 34.0 387.9 4.2 8.0 15.0 5.0 6.0 38.2 1066.9 2012 61.2 9.5 34.0 387.9 4.2 8.0 15.0 5.0 6.0 38.2 1091.9 2013 61.2 9.5 34.0 387.9 4.2 8.0 15.0 5.0 6.0 38.2 1091.9 2014 61.2 9.5 34.0 387.9 4.2 8.0 15.0 5.0 6.0 38.2 1288.4 2015 61.2 9.5 34.0 387.9 4.2 8.0 15.0 5.0 6.0 38.2 1288.4 2016 61.2 9.5 34.0 387.9 4.2 8.0 15.0 5.0 6.0 38.2 1355.3
NorthWest (Cont.)
North-West Area Total
Figure D-1 displays the geographical location of all existing and planned wind farms and the total at each 110 kV station they feed into. MW capacities shaded red correspond to existing wind farms and blue correspond to committed wind farms. Since the July 2009, three new conventional generation plants, Cuilleen 98.4 MW OCGT plant at Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Suir 98 MW OCGT plant at Cahir, Co. Tipperary and Caulstown 58 MW OCGT Peaking Plant at Caulstown, Co. Louth as well as one 70 MW pumped storage plant at Knocknagreenan, Co. Cork, have signed non-firm connection agreements. As indicated in the proposed direction published by the CER entitled Proposed Direction on C o n v e n t i o n a l O f f e r I s s u a n c e C r i t e r i a ( R e f e r e n c e: C E R / 0 9 / 1 1 4 ) , i t i s e x p e c t e d t h a t t h e f i r m access dates for these plants will be determined as part of the Gate 3 group processing scheme for generators.
D-8
Figure D-1 Geographical Location of Existing and Planned Wind Farms at July 01st 2009
D-9
D.3
GENERATION DISPATCH DETAILS
Table D-4 lists the generation dispatch profiles used for the purposes of the TFS 2010-2016 short circuit analyses and demand opportunity analysis. The SV column represents the dispatch at summer valley and WP denotes the winter peak dispatch. Wind farms were dispatched at 35% of their rated capacity, which equates approximately to their average expected output. The values shown are in exported terms i.e., they are net of each generation unit's own consumption. They indicate the power delivered to the grid. In all instances, except the dispatch profiles used for the winter peak short circuit studies, a dispatch of 0 MW indicats that the unit is not synchronised to the system and is effectively off. For the calculations of short circuit currents at winter peaks, all generators not dispatched are modelled as synchronised to the system and dispatched at zero MW. It should be noted that station demand projections are developed from the system demand forecasts on a top-down basis, using a forecast of transmission losses. The transmission loss figures calculated by the network models used in this TFS may differ from the forecast figures and hence the dispatch totals may differ from the system demand forecasts in Table 3-1 in Chapter 3.
D-10
Table D-4 Dispatch Profiles - Short Circuit and Demand Opportunity Analyses
Area Generation Station Unit ID DB1 HN1 HN2 NW4 NW5 PBC TH1,2,3,4 AD1 AT1 AT2 AT4 ADC SK3 SK4 LE1,2 LE3 MRT MP2 TB1 TB2 TB3 TB4 WG 2010 SV 163 0 257 0 0 0 -210 0 210 0 0 0 0 0 18 8 81 81 20 13 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 111 541 SP 280 200 260 0 0 75 14 0 829 0 0 0 0 280 18 8 81 81 20 13 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 0 0 0 260 30 30 150 0 280 111 1471 WP 300 300 300 0 0 240 17 0 1157 0 0 0 0 400 18 8 81 81 20 13 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 4 8 0 280 0 0 200 240 200 135 1797 SV 180 160 0 0 0 0 -210 0 130 0 0 0 0 250 18 8 81 81 20 13 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 135 1015 2013 SP 280 0 310 0 0 0 61 0 651 0 0 0 0 380 18 8 81 81 20 13 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 0 0 0 240 0 0 0 0 380 135 1465 WP 410 280 380 0 0 0 56 4 1130 0 0 0 0 420 18 8 81 81 20 13 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 4 8 0 290 0 0 200 0 420 135 1807 SV 150 0 0 0 0 0 -210 0 -60 0 0 0 0 260 18 8 81 81 20 13 16 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 330 179 1115 2016 SP 340 150 360 0 0 0 4 0 854 0 0 0 0 390 18 8 81 81 20 13 16 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 0 0 0 240 0 0 0 0 390 179 1545 WP 400 350 380 0 0 0 46 4 1180 0 0 0 0 430 18 8 81 81 20 13 16 14 6 15 13 16 10 2 30 15 8 0 260 40 0 240 240 430 203 2212
Dublin Bay Power Huntstown Huntstown North Wall North Wall Poolbeg Turlough Hill Embedded Hydro Dublin Area Total Aghada Aghada Aghada Aghada Aghada CCGT Athea Athea Extension Aughinish Aughinish Boggeragh Clahane Cloghboola Coomacheo Coomacheo Extension Coomagearlahy Coomagearlahy Extension Dromada Glanlee Glanlee Extension Knockacummer Lee Hydro Lee Hydro Marina Moneypoint Moneypoint Tarbert Tarbert Tarbert Tarbert Whitegate CCGT Embedded Wind South-West Area Total South-West Dublin
D-11
Table D-4 Dispatch Profiles - Short Circuit and Demand Opportunity Analyses (continued)
Area Generation Station Ardnacrusha Booltiagh Booltiagh Extension Derrybrien Keelderry Moneypoint Moneypoint Tynagh Unit ID AA1,2,3,4 MP1 MP3 TY 2010 SV 0 7 4 21 10 19 0 0 13 73 15 0 0 0 0 39 54 130 0 19 0 150 8 307 0 0 5 20 12 100 30 113 280 222 11 25 13 271 1736 SP 0 7 4 21 10 260 260 295 13 870 15 0 0 0 0 39 54 130 0 19 0 150 8 307 0 0 5 20 12 100 30 113 280 -14 11 25 13 35 3845 WP 86 7 4 21 10 280 280 280 23 991 15 14 0 0 0 34 49 112 0 0 19 0 150 8 177 45 20 5 20 12 100 30 113 345 137 11 25 13 186 4765 SV 0 7 4 21 10 35 0 0 23 100 15 14 0 0 0 0 0 57 87 130 0 19 0 150 17 317 0 0 5 20 12 100 30 29 136 332 -150 0 11 25 13 -101 0 1879 2013 SP 0 7 4 21 10 240 240 0 23 545 15 14 0 0 0 0 0 57 87 130 0 19 0 150 17 317 0 0 5 20 12 100 30 29 136 332 -52 260 11 25 13 257 400 4053 WP 86 7 4 21 10 290 290 155 23 886 15 14 0 0 0 34 50 57 171 130 0 19 0 150 17 317 45 20 5 20 12 100 30 29 136 397 -445 350 11 25 13 -46 400 5061 SV 0 7 4 21 10 31 0 0 23 97 15 14 0 0 0 0 0 57 87 130 0 19 0 150 42 341 0 0 5 20 12 100 30 29 136 332 -188 225 11 25 13 86 0 1997 2016 SP 0 7 4 21 10 240 240 0 23 545 15 14 0 0 0 0 0 57 87 130 0 19 0 150 42 341 0 0 5 20 12 100 30 29 136 332 -229 370 11 25 13 190 400 4294 WP 86 7 4 21 10 260 260 0 23 671 15 14 0 0 0 34 70 57 191 130 0 19 0 150 42 341 45 20 5 20 12 100 30 29 136 397 -438 380 11 25 13 -9 400 5382
Embedded Wind Mid-West Area Total Ballywater Castledockrill Great Island GI1 Great Island GI2 Great Island GI3 Liffey Hydro LI1,2,4 Nore Power NO1 Embedded Wind South-East Area Total Edenderry Power ED1 Edenderry PCP ED3, ED5 Lisheen Rhode PCP RP1, RP2 West Offaly Power WO4 Embedded Wind Midlands Area Total Erne ER3,4 Erne ER1,2 Golagh Garvagh Kingsmountain Lough Ree Power LR4 Meentycat Mulreavy Embedded Wind North-West Area Total NI Import Ballakelly BY Mountain Lodge Bindoo Embedded Wind North-East Area Total East-West Interconnector Import Totals North-East North-West Midlands South-East
D-12
Mid-West
APPENDIX E
short circuit currents

E.1 background E.2 analysis E.3 results
APPENDIX E
E.1
Short
BACKGROUND
circuit current levels are calculated in accordance with the UK Engineering
Recommendation G74, which is a computer based analysis based on the International Standard IEC60909. The plot in Figure E-1 shows a typical short circuit current. Short circuit current is made up of an AC component with a slow decay rate, and a DC component illustrated by the green line with a much faster decay rate.
Current [kA]
Peak make current
Total RMS break current
Fault occurs at time t0
Time between fault and circuit breaker contacts starting to separate
Time for circuit breaker to clear fault
Time (ms)
Figure E-1 Typical Short Circuit Current The DC component of a short circuit current decays exponentially. Its rate of decay is influenced by the ratio of the reactance (X) to the resistance (R) of the paths back to the generators feeding power to the fault (the X/R ratio). The reactance component becomes less dominant further out on the grid away from major generation infeeds. Consequently the X/R ratio decreases and the rate of decay of the DC component is much faster. The faster decaying DC component results in a smaller offset applied to the total root mean square (RMS) break current. The short circuit current that a circuit breaker is expected to interrupt during a fault is the RMS of AC current offset by a DC current and is referred to as the total RMS break current. The fault breaking current rating is limited by the thermal energy that the circuit breaker can dissipate during the time the contacts take to separate. The peak make current is higher than the break current and is the most onerous condition that a circuit breaker can be exposed to. This will occur when a circuit breaker is closed onto an earthed item of equipment e.g. bus bar, transmission line, transformer etc. At this instant in time, the DC value is close to its maximum so that the total current (AC + DC) is at its peak. Circuit
E-1
breakers are typically rated approximately 2.5 times higher for peak make than for break currents. In general, peak make currents are of concern at stations close to major generation infeeds. The transmission system is designed and operated to maintain RMS break short circuit levels in accordance with Grid Code CC.8.6. A summary of these requirements is set out in Table E-1. In designing the system, a 10% safety margin is applied. It should be noted that Grid Code Version 3.1 (released in May 2008) contains a modification which stipulates that fault levels at designated stations may be allowed to increase to 31.5 kA. If necessary, the equipment at these stations is to be modified or replaced in order to comply with this new rating. The stations currently designated for operation of the 110 kV equipment up to 31.5 kA, as proposed by the TSO, are; Barnahely, College Park, Corduff, Finglas, Kilbarry, Knockraha, Louth, Marina, Raffeen and Trabeg. The TSO will annually publish an updated list of designated stations. Table E-1 Short Circuit Current Levels - Standard Equipment Rating Voltage Level 400 kV 220 kV Within the Dublin Area 110 kV Outside the Dublin Area Designated sites Standard Equipment Short Circuit Current Rating 50 kA 40 kA 26 kA 25 kA 31.5 kA
Recent connections of additional generation to the grid have raised concerns about the peak-make levels in some areas. Peak-make values are therefore included for completeness.
E.2
ANALYSIS
The generation dispatches used in the short circuit analysis are shown in Table D-4 in Appendix D. In the case of the winter peak studies, however, all generators that were not originally dispatched as in Table D-4 were switched in and dispatched at outputs of 0 MW and 0 Mvar. The demand at each transmission interface station is assumed to contribute 1 MVA of induction motor fault infeed per MW of load. An X/R ratio of 2.76 is assumed for these loads, in accordance with the Engineering Recommendation G74. The total RMS break current depends upon the circuit breaker break time i.e., the time it takes for the protection to operate and for the circuit breaker contacts to fully separate. A circuit breaker break time of 50 ms was assumed for the circuit breakers located at the 220 kV stations and a break time of 80 ms was applied to the 110 kV stations. These break
E-2
times are deemed to be appropriate in the case of the majority of circuit breakers on the network. The total RMS break current at a busbar is an indication of the short circuit level that one could expect at that point in the network. However, they do not necessarily represent the short circuit current that could flow through each individual breaker, which may be lower.
E.3
RESULTS
Tables E-2 to E-4 list total RMS break currents, peak make currents and X/R ratios for single-phase to earth and balanced three-phase faults for grid busbars. These are presented for maximum winter peak and minimum summer valley system demand conditions for 2010, 2013 and 2016. Table E-2 Short Circuit Currents for Maximum and Minimum Demand in 2010 Winter Peak 2010 Three-Phase Bus Single-Phase Summer Valley 2010 Three-Phase Single-Phase
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 13.6 3.0 4.5 10.6 17.4 17.4 12.1 4.5 2.7 5.4 3.9 8.3 9.1 3.1 6.6 3.5 3.1 7.7 8.9 2.9 2.7 4.4 6.1 3.0 29.8 11.8 20.5 19.4 31.2 31.2 21.8 27.8 11.3 34.2 14.9 20.9 19.2 17.5 17.9 15.6 12.2 24.0 15.8 13.1 5.7 12.9 23.5 12.2 11.7 5.4 9.1 7.7 12.8 12.8 8.7 12.3 5.9 14.4 6.3 8.1 7.7 8.3 6.2 7.4 6.1 9.5 6.3 6.7 2.9 5.5 10.0 6.0 6.8 4.3 5.6 12.5 17.7 17.7 14.0 5.3 4.0 6.6 5.1 9.2 10.3 4.3 8.6 4.7 4.3 9.8 9.3 4.2 4.0 3.1 7.3 4.4 33.0 9.9 24.4 20.5 36.4 36.4 22.9 24.1 7.6 35.9 11.1 25.5 18.0 13.3 15.4 10.1 9.8 26.4 18.7 10.1 3.9 11.8 18.8 10.7 14.0 4.5 10.7 8.5 15.6 15.6 9.6 10.7 3.6 15.2 4.9 10.2 7.5 6.1 6.0 4.6 4.6 10.5 7.6 4.7 1.8 5.8 7.9 5.0 9.5 3.1 4.8 8.8 13.1 13.1 8.8 4.6 2.9 4.9 3.9 9.2 8.9 3.2 7.3 3.6 3.1 8.1 9.3 3.1 2.8 3.6 6.3 3.2 28.6 10.9 16.4 9.4 19.4 19.4 9.4 19.9 9.9 22.4 13.5 18.0 15.0 16.3 16.0 14.6 9.5 20.8 14.1 11.3 5.3 7.4 20.7 11.0 11.2 4.7 7.0 3.7 7.6 7.6 3.7 8.4 5.0 9.2 5.5 6.8 6.0 7.4 5.0 6.8 4.7 7.9 5.5 5.5 2.5 3.4 8.7 5.1 5.8 4.4 5.7 9.8 13.4 13.4 9.7 5.4 4.0 5.8 5.1 10.0 10.1 4.3 9.2 4.7 4.3 10.0 9.6 4.2 4.0 3.6 7.4 4.4 30.8 9.4 20.0 11.7 24.4 24.4 12.0 18.5 7.2 26.4 10.3 22.2 14.5 12.4 14.6 9.8 7.9 24.2 16.9 9.2 3.6 7.9 17.2 10.1 13.3 4.2 8.6 4.8 10.0 10.0 4.9 8.0 3.4 11.2 4.4 8.7 6.0 5.7 5.4 4.4 3.7 9.5 6.8 4.3 1.7 3.8 7.2 4.6
Adamstown 110 kV Agannygal 110 kV Aghada 110 kV Aghada A 220 kV Aghada B 220 kV Aghada C 220 kV Aghada D 220 kV Ahane 110 kV Anner 110 kV Ardnacrusha 110 kV Arigna 110 kV Arklow 110 kV Arklow 220 kV Arva 110 kV Athea 110 kV Athlone 110 kV Athy 110 kV Aughinish 110 kV Ballybeg 110 kV Ballydine 110 kV Ballylickey 110 kV Ballywater 110 kV Baltrasna 110 kV Bandon 110 kV
E-3
Table E-2 Short Circuit Currents for Maximum and Minimum Demand in 2010 (continued) Winter Peak 2010 Three-Phase Bus Single-Phase Summer Valley 2010 Three-Phase Single-Phase
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 3.6 4.3 6.1 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.2 3.9 7.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 4.4 2.9 4.1 5.4 23.3 15.0 4.7 2.7 6.2 7.7 3.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 3.7 4.3 3.7 4.4 7.0 7.0 9.0 4.2 6.5 4.4 8.7 12.7 27.2 28.4 18.0 16.2 7.9 6.9 16.8 19.0 8.6 10.9 10.9 22.6 14.7 24.7 19.6 35.7 48.4 29.5 5.8 36.4 26.4 10.3 19.9 22.8 22.8 27.3 19.4 14.1 20.4 36.0 36.0 21.5 15.1 19.5 16.5 43.9 5.8 12.1 11.7 8.4 7.8 3.7 2.9 7.9 7.5 4.2 5.4 5.4 10.0 7.4 10.6 8.5 14.4 19.7 12.4 2.9 15.1 10.8 4.8 7.3 9.1 9.1 12.7 7.3 6.3 7.8 13.7 13.7 8.6 6.0 6.4 7.5 17.5 4.6 5.1 6.9 4.9 4.8 4.2 4.7 5.0 7.6 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.2 5.0 6.1 20.3 10.3 5.7 4.0 7.1 9.9 4.6 4.6 8.6 8.6 4.5 5.3 5.1 5.9 8.6 8.6 10.6 5.1 6.8 5.5 6.7 11.3 28.3 28.8 21.1 9.9 8.1 6.9 12.0 11.8 8.0 9.1 9.2 21.8 9.4 27.0 19.7 38.4 54.8 24.7 5.5 45.4 26.2 9.7 21.5 24.2 24.2 20.4 19.0 9.8 17.8 34.9 34.9 20.5 13.7 19.3 11.7 46.6 5.1 12.6 12.1 9.5 4.5 3.8 3.0 5.4 4.9 3.7 4.3 4.3 9.9 4.4 11.9 8.5 15.5 22.4 10.6 2.6 19.0 10.9 4.4 9.3 9.8 9.8 9.4 7.9 4.4 7.4 13.9 13.9 8.5 5.9 7.5 5.2 19.8 6.3 4.2 3.7 2.7 3.2 4.1 6.9 3.2 3.1 3.0 4.4 3.1 4.3 5.3 20.4 13.3 5.1 5.9 7.5 3.2 7.4 7.4 4.1 3.7 3.3 4.8 7.1 7.1 9.3 3.6 6.6 3.2 8.5 28.0 15.1 13.1 6.1 6.2 14.5 15.3 7.8 9.9 9.9 16.8 12.9 22.2 16.5 29.4 33.5 22.6 28.3 18.2 8.9 19.9 19.8 20.5 14.7 11.6 16.8 26.6 26.6 14.0 11.6 17.1 12.9 35.1 10.9 6.8 6.0 2.9 2.5 6.6 5.8 3.8 4.7 4.7 7.4 6.3 9.1 7.1 11.5 13.3 8.8 11.4 7.3 4.1 7.6 7.6 8.9 5.5 5.2 5.7 9.4 9.4 5.3 4.6 5.0 6.1 13.8 6.6 5.0 4.8 3.6 4.6 5.1 7.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.3 5.1 6.0 18.0 9.6 5.9 6.6 9.2 4.5 8.8 8.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 6.2 8.5 8.5 10.5 4.5 6.9 4.2 6.9 32.9 18.4 8.7 6.8 6.5 11.0 10.4 7.7 8.6 8.6 17.6 9.2 24.5 17.4 32.9 40.1 20.8 36.4 20.0 8.2 22.3 22.2 16.7 16.1 8.7 15.6 13.5 8.2 3.9 3.2 2.8 4.9 4.3 3.5 3.9 4.0 8.0 4.3 10.5 7.5 13.1 16.3 8.7 15.1 8.2 3.7 8.9 8.8 7.5 6.7 3.9 6.2
Banoge 110 kV Barnahely A 110 kV Barnahely B 110 kV Baroda 110 kV Barrymore 110 kV Bellacorick 110 kV Binbane 110 kV Blake 110 kV Boggeragh 110 kV Booltiagh 110 kV Brinny A 110 kV Brinny B 110 kV Butlerstown 110 kV Cahir 110 kV Carrick-on-Shannon 110 kV Carlow 110 kV Carrickmines B 110 kV Carrickmines 220 kV Carrigadrohid 110 kV Carrowbeg 110 kV Cashla 110 kV Cashla 220 kV Castlebar 110 kV Castledockrill 110 kV Castlefarm A 110 kV Castlefarm B 110 kV Castleview 110 kV Cathaleen's Fall 110 kV Charleville 110 kV Clahane 110 kV Clashavoon A 110 kV Clashavoon B 110 kV Clashavoon 220 kV Cliff 110 kV Clonkeen A 110 kV Cloon 110 kV College Park 110 kV
27.9 10.8 27.9 10.8 15.0 11.9 17.7 9.3 6.1 5.1 6.5 4.3
39.1 16.4
E-4
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 3.3 6.9 4.0 10.0 10.0 16.7 3.7 4.0 5.9 5.6 8.8 3.0 7.5 3.4 2.8 3.1 6.6 2.8 5.6 3.9 3.1 5.6 3.7 4.8 3.7 3.2 11.4 21.4 3.3 5.5 5.2 18.3 6.6 36.8 37.7 4.4 21.1 16.6 16.1 51.4 51.4 61.8 13.2 27.4 20.4 28.4 20.2 10.5 28.4 10.8 8.5 9.8 19.6 12.4 15.5 14.1 15.8 29.8 17.8 13.1 12.0 13.1 46.9 14.7 20.0 18.3 18.0 61.6 33.6 34.9 37.5 26.3 9.9 5.2 6.3 20.1 20.1 25.3 5.9 12.4 7.9 12.0 8.2 4.7 10.9 5.2 4.2 4.3 8.1 6.4 5.6 5.2 7.8 12.8 8.3 5.9 5.7 6.2 18.8 6.6 9.5 7.9 7.9 25.6 14.1 15.5 16.6 11.2 4.6 7.8 5.6 11.4 11.4 15.7 4.9 4.6 6.1 6.5 10.4 4.4 9.6 4.6 4.0 4.6 8.3 4.0 5.2 5.1 4.1 6.6 4.7 6.0 4.8 4.7 10.8 15.8 4.6 5.8 5.6 17.2 5.5 31.7 32.8 5.4 20.0 17.8 14.8 57.4 57.4 70.2 10.7 23.3 20.9 32.5 19.3 9.8 26.2 7.1 5.9 9.2 19.4 8.4 12.8 12.5 11.7 25.6 16.7 9.0 7.7 11.5 43.6 12.1 18.6 13.7 13.6 72.6 28.9 38.5 45.7 31.9 9.1 6.6 6.2 22.8 22.8 29.7 4.8 10.6 8.7 13.8 8.0 4.4 10.4 3.3 2.8 4.1 8.0 4.0 5.4 5.2 5.5 10.9 7.6 3.9 3.5 5.2 18.1 5.2 8.5 6.0 6.0 31.1 12.7 16.8 20.0 13.8 3.5 7.1 4.1 9.4 9.4 13.3 3.7 4.7 3.7 5.5 7.6 2.9 5.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 5.6 2.9 6.1 4.0 3.2 5.8 3.8 4.9 3.8 3.4 11.8 20.4 3.4 5.7 5.5 13.0 6.7 24.8 24.9 4.6 16.2 15.0 14.4 40.0 40.0 35.0 12.5 22.7 9.5 21.0 14.1 8.7 15.6 9.3 7.7 9.1 9.5 10.8 14.0 13.2 12.9 26.4 16.7 10.4 10.2 11.6 33.9 11.3 16.1 16.2 16.0 33.2 27.9 27.1 27.3 23.6 7.2 4.3 5.4 15.5 15.5 14.0 5.4 9.5 4.1 8.8 5.7 3.8 6.2 4.6 3.7 3.8 4.2 5.4 4.7 4.5 6.0 11.1 7.6 4.6 4.7 5.2 13.3 4.9 7.3 6.9 6.9 13.3 11.5 11.1 11.2 9.5 4.6 7.9 5.5 10.8 10.8 13.7 5.0 5.0 4.2 6.2 9.1 4.1 7.5 4.0 4.0 4.7 6.6 4.1 5.5 5.1 4.2 6.8 4.8 6.0 4.8 4.9 11.2 16.0 4.5 5.9 5.7 13.5 5.7 24.9 24.8 5.5 16.8 16.7 13.6 7.5 5.9 5.6
Coolroe 110 kV Coomagearlahy 110 kV Corderry 110 kV Corduff A 110 kV Corduff B 110 kV Corduff 220 kV Corraclassy 110 kV Cow Cross 110 kV Crane 110 kV Cullenagh 110 kV Cullenagh 220 kV Cunghill 110 kV Cushaling 110 kV Dallow 110 kV Dalton 110 kV Derrybrien 110 kV Derryiron 110 kV Doon 110 kV Dromada 110 kV Drumkeen 110 kV Drumline 110 kV Drybridge 110 kV Dundalk 110 kV Dunfirth 110 kV Dungarvan 110 kV Dunmanway 110 kV Dunstown 220 kV Dunstown 400 kV Ennis 110 kV Fassaroe A 110 kV Fassaroe B 110 kV Finglas 220 kV Kildonan 110 kV Finglas A 110 kV Finglas B 110 kV Flagford 110 kV
46.8 18.6 46.8 18.6 44.5 18.6 10.2 20.6 9.9 25.3 14.9 8.8 17.3 6.1 5.6 8.9 11.5 8.0 12.1 12.0 10.4 23.4 15.5 7.8 6.9 10.7 34.6 10.0 16.1 12.7 12.6 25.4 31.7 34.9 28.8 4.5 9.1 4.5 10.7 6.2 3.9 7.1 2.9 2.6 3.9 4.9 3.7 4.9 4.9 4.8 9.9 7.0 3.4 3.1 4.7 14.2 4.3 7.3 5.5 5.5 11.1 13.2 14.5 12.1
43.6 18.2
E-5
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 7.3 4.3 4.6 4.5 3.1 17.6 6.8 5.0 3.7 3.1 6.1 8.4 3.8 13.4 17.0 7.0 10.0 7.0 3.7 17.4 15.7 4.5 14.5 16.2 31.8 51.8 3.3 16.7 3.4 6.3 7.9 5.8 3.0 5.4 5.5 4.8 13.8 16.2 25.4 15.3 13.4 12.8 30.5 16.0 15.2 7.6 9.5 29.1 28.2 12.7 28.9 31.4 33.5 24.4 24.8 20.7 59.3 55.4 10.1 48.7 40.8 37.9 36.9 20.6 52.5 8.5 21.4 19.1 48.1 10.3 41.2 22.6 24.6 29.7 6.7 11.5 5.5 5.0 6.2 12.5 5.1 6.8 3.2 4.1 12.4 11.6 5.8 11.3 12.4 13.2 9.7 10.3 9.4 24.5 22.6 4.7 19.7 17.1 16.3 17.5 9.6 21.5 3.7 9.0 7.9 19.4 5.2 17.3 9.7 10.7 11.6 9.8 5.1 3.6 6.3 4.0 16.9 7.2 5.4 5.6 4.1 7.1 9.8 5.4 6.1 8.5 7.8 11.7 7.4 4.7 14.4 11.9 6.0 9.1 13.2 27.7 40.4 4.6 14.6 4.9 7.4 9.8 6.6 4.3 6.4 7.4 4.7 6.9 15.1 26.9 14.4 12.3 10.5 35.4 17.1 10.9 5.8 6.5 33.0 23.0 10.9 28.0 35.4 42.1 25.1 25.0 15.4 69.1 62.2 6.9 53.6 43.6 46.6 46.6 18.9 61.1 7.2 25.0 16.5 47.7 9.9 48.8 22.6 24.8 32.8 6.3 12.0 6.4 5.0 4.9 15.1 6.4 4.9 2.5 3.0 13.9 9.6 4.8 12.1 14.5 17.1 10.4 10.5 6.9 28.9 25.6 3.0 22.0 18.3 19.8 21.3 8.6 25.6 3.2 10.5 6.9 20.0 4.6 20.6 9.6 11.2 13.9 7.6 4.4 4.8 4.6 3.1 13.6 7.0 5.3 3.7 3.1 6.3 8.9 3.9 12.2 10.3 5.6 7.7 7.4 12.6 13.4 3.7 12.8 11.4 16.8 10.1 3.5 13.8 3.5 6.1 7.7 5.9 3.0 5.2 8.2 4.6 9.1 14.3 20.8 13.7 12.1 11.8 19.6 14.4 13.3 7.0 8.5 26.2 24.3 12.0 22.8 29.7 20.9 15.5 20.4 32.1 33.4 8.7 36.6 32.7 35.3 27.3 15.8 36.1 8.0 17.8 15.1 30.7 8.6 26.4 16.4 17.8 28.1 5.8 9.0 4.4 4.4 5.5 7.7 4.2 5.8 2.9 3.5 10.8 9.8 5.3 8.9 11.5 8.6 6.2 8.4 12.9 13.5 4.2 14.4 12.8 13.5 10.6 7.0 14.2 3.3 7.4 6.2 11.9 4.3 10.6 6.4 7.7 11.0 9.9 5.1 3.7 6.3 4.0 13.5 7.3 5.5 5.5 4.1 7.3 10.1 5.4 6.1 6.4 6.2 9.1 7.7 12.2 11.8 5.2 9.8 9.7 15.5 8.7 4.6 12.6 5.0 7.2 9.5 6.4 4.2 6.2 9.5 4.6 5.6 13.7 22.9 13.4 11.3 9.7 16.0 10.1 5.5 6.0 30.0 20.5 10.5 23.5 31.8 28.1 17.8 21.5 41.9 41.8 6.0 43.9 33.9 44.1 32.5 16.0 7.0 21.5 14.1 34.1 8.8 31.4 16.2 19.5 29.7 5.7 10.1 5.6 4.6 4.5 5.7 4.5 2.3 2.7 12.5 8.5 4.6 10.2 13.5 11.8 7.4 8.9 17.3 17.2 2.7 17.8 13.9 17.3 13.2 7.2 3.0 9.0 5.9 14.1 4.1 13.1 6.6 8.8 12.9
Flagford 220 kV Galway 110 kV Garrow A 110 kV Garvagh 110 kV Gilra 110 kV Glanagow 220 kV Glanlee 110 kV Glasmore 110 kV Glenlara A 110 kV Golagh 110 kV Gorman 110 kV Gorman 220 kV Gortawee 110 kV Grange 110 kV Grange Castle 110 kV Great Island 110 kV Great Island 220 kV Griffinrath 110 kV Hartnett's Cross 110 kV Huntstown A 220 kV Huntstown B 220 kV Ikerrin 110 kV Inchicore A 220 kV Inchicore B 220 kV Inchicore A 110 kV Inchicore B 110 kV Inniscarra 110 kV Irishtown 220 kV Keelderry 110 kV Kellis 110 kV Kellis 220 kV Kilbarry 110 kV Kilkenny 110 kV Killonan 110 kV Killonan 220 kV Killoteran 110 kV Kilmahud 110 kV
24.4 10.0
44.9 18.4
E-6
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 17.7 4.4 3.7 5.3 3.7 5.7 7.6 7.6 9.0 11.2 3.7 3.8 4.2 5.1 5.0 4.7 2.7 3.6 8.7 9.3 12.2 10.4 9.4 7.0 5.1 3.5 6.0 11.1 8.3 10.8 10.4 3.2 3.7 3.4 26.0 31.5 30.9 16.5 12.8 14.1 7.0 15.4 56.0 56.0 29.9 23.5 15.9 21.2 16.4 39.7 39.5 34.8 9.7 7.8 23.2 18.3 21.8 44.3 44.4 37.2 31.8 13.7 45.9 33.1 40.5 41.0 49.9 13.2 12.0 22.5 18.6 10.4 12.2 7.6 5.0 6.1 3.0 5.7 21.7 21.7 11.7 9.4 7.6 9.6 6.0 16.6 16.5 15.1 4.9 3.7 8.3 7.2 8.7 16.9 17.9 15.4 13.0 6.5 18.4 13.0 16.3 16.5 19.9 6.3 4.5 10.7 8.5 4.9 11.8 5.5 4.8 7.0 4.6 7.3 8.6 8.6 9.9 12.1 4.5 5.1 5.3 4.4 4.3 5.6 3.8 5.1 9.1 10.7 14.4 11.2 10.6 7.0 6.2 5.2 6.8 11.9 10.2 11.2 10.4 4.6 5.2 4.6 20.3 25.4 33.1 15.1 10.6 12.6 5.2 13.6 54.6 54.6 32.0 23.3 12.8 22.0 15.5 40.4 40.0 33.1 6.4 5.7 28.6 17.9 22.9 55.5 43.1 36.0 27.2 11.7 49.4 40.2 38.5 37.4 44.6 11.8 10.9 18.5 18.3 10.8 13.2 6.7 4.6 5.4 2.3 5.5 22.0 22.0 13.2 9.7 5.9 9.8 6.4 18.3 18.3 14.4 3.1 2.6 11.1 7.4 9.7 21.8 18.0 15.2 11.5 5.2 20.5 16.0 15.5 15.6 18.5 5.4 4.5 8.5 8.2 5.0 13.7 4.6 3.8 5.2 3.7 5.7 7.0 9.6 10.0 3.7 3.9 4.3 5.3 5.2 4.8 2.8 3.5 8.7 10.9 10.3 7.1 5.5 3.5 5.9 11.3 8.7 10.4 10.8 3.3 3.8 3.9 19.8 14.5 23.5 14.2 12.0 9.0 6.5 13.1 33.3 14.1 16.4 14.2 20.0 15.2 26.4 26.3 24.1 9.2 7.1 9.3 40.1 38.6 30.5 24.1 11.6 29.2 26.2 32.5 31.2 35.2 12.4 11.4 17.4 12.4 5.0 9.1 6.4 4.4 4.0 2.7 4.4 12.6 5.5 6.4 6.7 8.8 5.2 10.6 10.6 9.9 4.5 3.4 3.7 14.8 15.2 12.4 9.1 5.3 11.4 10.2 12.8 12.3 13.8 5.8 4.0 7.8 5.3 2.1 9.8 5.6 4.9 6.5 4.5 7.2 7.7 10.1 10.8 4.6 5.2 5.4 4.7 4.5 5.6 3.9 5.0 9.7 11.5 11.3 7.1 6.4 5.0 6.4 11.9 10.4 11.0 10.9 4.6 5.2 4.8 18.1 15.0 26.4 13.8 10.1 9.4 4.9 12.2 35.4 17.0 17.4 11.5 21.7 14.6 29.9 29.6 6.2 5.4 11.9 49.3 37.2 31.0 22.7 10.5 34.8 32.8 32.7 30.5 35.2 11.2 10.6 15.5 13.9 6.2 10.7 6.0 4.2 4.0 2.2 4.7 14.2 6.9 7.2 5.3 9.5 5.8 13.1 13.1 3.0 2.4 4.9 19.1 15.4 13.0 9.3 4.7 14.3 13.0 13.1 12.6 14.5 5.1 4.3 6.9 6.1 2.6
Kilmore 110 kV Kilteel 110 kV Kiltoy 110 kV Kinnegad 110 kV Knockacummer 110 kV Knockearagh 110 kV Knockraha A 110 kV Knockraha B 110 kV Knockraha A 220 kV Knockraha B 220 kV Knockumber 110 kV Lanesboro 110 kV Letterkenny 110 kV Liberty Street 110 kV Liberty Street 110 kV Limerick 110 kV Lisdrum 110 kV Lisheen 110 kV Lodgewood 110 kV Lodgewood 220 kV Longpoint 220 kV Louth 110 kV Louth 220 kV Macetown 110 kV Macroom 110 kV Mallow 110 kV Marina 110 kV Maynooth A 110 kV Maynooth B 110 kV Maynooth A 220 kV Maynooth B 220 kV Meath Hill 110 kV Meentycat 110 kV Midleton 110 kV Moneypoint G1 400 kV Moneypoint G2 400 kV
25.3 10.8
E-7
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 26.0 2.7 13.3 5.0 4.1 3.9 3.7 2.7 4.7 4.7 14.8 5.2 2.6 4.2 16.9 3.6 3.6 15.4 19.3 3.7 5.0 3.3 27.9 27.9 17.4 17.3 3.9 12.0 12.7 5.1 7.5 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.9 5.0 18.6 4.7 26.0 25.0 16.0 9.6 18.6 8.2 23.4 23.5 30.3 25.2 7.0 21.3 56.4 22.2 22.4 27.1 18.2 10.6 26.4 6.1 31.3 31.3 56.4 40.9 18.1 32.7 29.1 33.0 34.2 15.6 14.6 10.3 10.2 23.4 8.5 2.5 10.5 10.8 7.5 4.3 8.7 4.3 10.3 10.3 11.9 11.1 3.7 9.7 23.1 10.4 10.5 11.3 7.9 4.7 11.7 3.0 13.2 13.2 23.3 17.4 8.5 12.9 11.5 14.0 13.5 7.4 6.2 5.1 5.1 10.4 20.3 3.9 11.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.7 3.8 5.8 5.8 7.2 6.1 3.8 5.1 9.8 4.3 4.4 13.2 13.4 4.9 5.7 4.8 23.1 23.0 10.8 15.1 5.4 10.8 12.5 5.9 8.4 4.6 4.4 4.0 4.3 6.0 18.3 3.5 24.5 19.3 15.5 10.7 17.5 9.1 17.8 17.8 33.5 25.7 4.4 20.9 59.9 17.4 17.6 28.6 17.0 7.0 20.7 5.4 38.3 38.3 62.9 45.4 15.3 30.8 31.8 38.7 39.6 9.5 16.4 7.5 9.8 16.9 8.2 1.7 10.1 8.3 7.0 4.7 7.9 4.4 7.8 7.8 14.1 11.2 2.1 9.4 24.4 8.1 8.2 12.0 7.2 3.1 9.1 2.5 15.8 15.8 25.7 19.3 6.8 12.7 13.1 16.6 16.0 4.4 7.3 3.5 4.6 7.4 19.8 2.7 9.0 5.1 4.3 2.7 3.9 2.8 4.9 4.9 9.5 5.0 4.4 12.4 4.1 4.1 12.4 15.5 3.6 5.1 2.8 22.2 22.2 12.9 12.5 3.9 8.5 10.9 7.1 3.6 3.5 3.0 3.0 5.2 12.4 4.4 13.2 19.4 13.8 5.9 17.4 7.6 18.4 18.4 28.7 21.6 17.3 30.8 18.8 19.0 16.6 12.3 8.5 23.6 4.6 28.4 28.4 31.1 35.2 15.4 15.9 18.8 30.9 12.6 13.8 9.7 9.6 19.5 5.3 2.2 5.1 8.0 6.3 2.8 7.9 3.9 7.7 7.7 11.2 9.4 7.7 12.3 8.2 8.3 6.8 5.1 3.5 10.2 2.4 11.3 11.3 12.5 13.8 7.0 6.1 7.3 11.7 5.7 5.6 4.7 4.7 8.5 18.1 3.9 8.9 6.1 5.1 3.3 4.8 3.8 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.2 9.8 4.6 4.6 11.8 12.8 4.8 5.8 4.0 19.0 19.0 10.6 10.1 5.3 8.7 11.0 7.5 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.3 6.1 13.9 3.3 15.2 16.1 13.9 7.3 15.6 8.7 15.0 15.0 30.2 21.8 18.1 37.8 15.6 15.8 19.7 13.1 6.1 19.0 4.7 35.1 35.1 39.3 40.5 13.9 18.5 22.2 39.3 8.4 16.0 7.1 9.4 15.1 6.1 1.6 6.2 6.9 6.2 3.5 7.0 4.1 6.4 6.4 13.1 9.4 8.0 15.5 7.1 7.1 8.2 5.5 2.7 8.3 2.2 14.1 14.0 16.1 16.5 6.1 7.5 9.1 15.8 3.8 6.9 3.4 4.3 6.5
Moneypoint G3 400 kV Moneypoint 110 kV Moneypoint A 220 kV Moneteen 110 kV Monread 110 kV Moy 110 kV Mullagharlin 110 kV Mullingar 110 kV Mungret A 110 kV Mungret B 110 kV Nangor 110 kV Navan 110 kV Nenagh 110 kV Newbridge 110 kV North Wall 220 kV Oldcourt A 110 kV Oldcourt B 110 kV Oldstreet 220 kV Oldstreet 400 kV Oughtragh 110 kV Platin 110 kV Pollaphuca 110 kV Poolbeg A 110 kV Poolbeg B 110 kV Poolbeg A 220 kV Poolbeg B 220 kV Portlaoise 110 kV Prospect 220 kV Raffeen 220 kV Raffeen A 110 kV Raffeen B 110 kV Rathkeale 110 kV Ratrussan 110 kV Richmond A 110 kV Richmond B 110 kV Rinawade 110 kV
E-8
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 5.4 5.3 7.5 7.5 3.1 5.8 6.9 17.0 16.1 5.5 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.7 3.4 6.5 12.3 14.2 3.7 3.8 4.8 3.9 2.6 2.7 5.7 5.0 5.5 3.4 2.7 11.4 15.2 5.6 3.9 4.3 12.1 21.8 26.9 29.4 23.5 23.5 15.1 36.9 17.1 56.2 51.1 34.5 16.1 15.4 6.2 17.7 12.4 8.8 23.3 54.8 39.1 8.1 8.2 14.7 10.0 10.7 6.7 44.4 23.4 24.0 6.7 5.1 31.0 30.9 27.9 14.6 22.0 55.2 16.5 11.4 12.9 9.3 9.3 7.0 15.0 7.2 23.1 20.8 14.5 6.9 7.6 2.5 7.3 5.6 4.3 9.8 19.0 15.4 3.6 3.7 6.5 4.7 5.6 3.3 18.0 8.9 8.6 2.7 2.6 12.4 12.6 11.6 6.2 9.9 22.1 7.4 5.9 6.0 9.2 9.2 4.2 7.4 9.2 10.7 13.5 6.4 4.6 4.0 3.9 4.8 5.1 4.4 2.3 14.3 15.8 5.0 5.1 6.1 5.9 3.8 3.9 5.9 6.3 7.1 4.0 4.0 12.7 17.4 6.0 5.2 5.1 11.6 21.2 26.0 20.6 25.9 25.9 14.4 42.0 15.1 62.9 59.3 33.6 14.6 10.7 7.3 15.2 8.5 6.9 19.3 51.9 44.0 8.3 8.6 13.6 8.6 6.8 4.4 47.0 19.4 20.9 7.3 3.8 27.2 33.9 28.2 13.3 22.8 52.8 17.2 11.2 9.0 10.4 10.4 6.6 17.2 6.4 25.7 24.6 14.3 6.5 5.1 3.2 6.7 3.8 3.2 10.5 19.8 18.6 3.7 3.8 5.9 3.8 3.3 2.1 20.0 8.0 8.3 3.2 1.8 11.4 14.6 12.1 5.8 10.2 21.9 7.8 5.3 5.5 7.8 7.8 3.2 6.2 8.0 12.7 13.2 5.1 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.6 4.9 3.1 5.7 8.0 8.7 2.6 2.6 3.6 3.7 2.7 2.8 5.8 4.7 6.2 3.4 2.8 11.5 10.1 5.1 3.6 4.6 12.0 19.0 24.4 24.3 20.5 20.5 14.2 34.4 15.1 31.0 35.0 23.1 13.8 14.3 5.9 15.1 11.1 7.2 21.8 30.6 17.4 5.0 5.0 5.5 9.0 9.4 6.2 28.8 16.4 20.2 6.4 4.7 24.4 16.0 19.4 10.1 17.3 35.9 12.1 9.9 10.4 7.8 7.8 6.3 13.3 6.1 12.4 13.8 9.4 5.6 6.8 2.3 6.0 5.0 3.6 9.3 10.5 6.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 4.2 4.8 3.0 11.3 5.7 6.5 2.4 2.4 9.7 6.4 8.2 4.3 7.5 14.2 5.2 5.5 6.1 9.5 9.5 4.3 7.8 10.1 10.5 11.8 6.1 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.7 5.2 4.2 2.2 9.6 9.7 3.3 3.3 4.5 5.6 3.9 3.9 5.9 5.9 7.6 4.1 4.0 12.7 11.3 5.5 4.7 5.3 11.9 19.5 25.2 18.3 23.8 23.8 13.6 40.0 13.8 39.3 43.5 24.6 13.2 10.0 7.1 13.7 8.0 6.2 18.3 34.8 22.7 5.8 6.0 6.2 8.2 6.3 4.1 33.8 14.8 18.9 7.0 3.6 23.2 20.3 21.5 10.3 18.9 38.8 13.6 10.8 7.9 9.4 9.4 6.1 16.0 5.7 16.1 17.7 10.3 5.8 4.7 3.1 5.9 3.6 2.9 10.0 13.1 9.1 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.0 1.9 14.1 5.9 7.2 3.0 1.7 9.7 8.4 9.3 4.5 8.3 16.0 6.0
Ringaskiddy 110 kV Ryebrook 110 kV Sealrock 110 kV Sealrock 110 kV Shankill 110 kV Shannonbridge 110 kV Shannonbridge 220 kV Shellybanks A 220 kV Shellybanks B 220 kV Singland 110 kV Sligo 110 kV Somerset 110 kV Sorne Hill 110 kV Srananagh 110 kV Stevenstown 110 kV Stratford 110 kV Tynagh 110 kV Tarbert 110 kV Tarbert 220 kV Tawnaghmore 110 kV Tawnaghmore 110 kV Thornsberry 110 kV Thurles 110 kV Tipperary 110 kV Tonroe 110 kV Trabeg 110 kV Tralee 110 kV Trien A 110 kV Trillick 110 kV Tullabrack 110 kV Turlough Hill 220 kV Tynagh 220 kV Waterford 110 kV Wexford 110 kV Whitegate 110 kV Woodland 220 kV Woodland 400 kV
E-9
Table E-3 Short Circuit Currents for Maximum and Minimum Demand in 2013 Winter Peak 2013 Three-Phase Bus Single-Phase Summer Valley 2013 Three-Phase Single-Phase
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 13.7 3.0 4.5 10.5 16.9 16.9 12.0 4.5 2.7 5.4 4.7 8.3 9.0 3.3 6.5 4.6 3.1 7.6 15.0 15.0 10.1 8.9 4.7 2.9 2.8 4.3 6.0 3.1 3.6 4.3 6.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 3.9 3.9 15.1 3.1 40.4 11.9 20.7 20.0 32.4 32.4 22.8 28.5 11.5 35.0 17.0 21.0 19.4 19.3 21.4 21.9 12.5 24.4 39.2 40.9 51.9 15.9 28.9 13.3 6.3 13.0 23.8 13.1 12.8 28.0 29.5 18.2 16.4 8.2 10.5 17.0 14.2 8.6 15.8 5.4 9.2 8.0 13.2 13.2 9.2 12.7 6.0 14.8 7.1 8.2 7.8 9.0 7.8 9.7 6.3 9.7 15.2 16.9 21.0 6.4 12.8 6.8 3.1 5.6 10.3 6.3 5.9 12.4 12.1 8.5 7.9 3.9 4.2 8.0 5.5 4.2 6.6 4.3 5.6 12.5 15.8 15.8 13.9 5.3 4.0 6.6 6.0 9.2 10.3 4.5 8.4 5.7 4.3 9.7 8.8 6.8 9.9 9.3 5.9 4.2 4.1 3.1 7.3 4.5 4.6 5.1 7.0 4.8 4.8 4.2 5.6 5.0 12.0 4.4 41.7 9.9 24.6 21.0 38.3 38.3 23.8 24.4 7.6 37.0 13.1 25.7 18.1 15.5 17.5 16.0 9.9 26.8 40.6 44.6 49.1 18.8 25.3 10.1 4.2 11.9 18.9 11.3 11.4 29.1 29.7 21.3 10.0 8.3 9.6 12.1 8.8 8.0 17.8 4.5 10.7 8.8 16.1 16.1 10.0 10.8 3.6 15.6 5.6 10.3 7.6 7.1 6.9 7.0 4.7 10.7 16.6 18.8 20.5 7.6 11.0 4.8 2.0 5.9 8.0 5.2 5.2 12.9 12.4 9.6 4.6 3.9 4.1 5.5 3.5 3.7 13.6 3.1 4.7 7.9 12.2 12.2 12.2 4.6 2.8 5.0 4.9 8.5 9.3 3.4 7.0 4.8 3.3 7.9 13.9 13.1 10.4 9.0 4.8 3.0 2.9 4.5 6.1 3.3 3.8 4.6 6.1 4.2 3.6 2.8 3.2 4.1 7.4 3.1 33.6 11.2 16.9 12.2 21.0 21.0 19.2 23.9 10.3 26.5 15.5 18.5 16.0 17.9 19.3 20.5 10.9 22.6 30.3 26.5 40.8 14.2 24.3 11.6 6.1 11.7 20.9 12.0 11.5 22.3 23.6 15.4 13.9 6.5 6.6 14.6 17.9 8.1 12.8 4.9 7.4 5.0 8.3 8.3 7.6 10.4 5.2 11.2 6.2 7.0 6.3 8.0 6.7 8.8 5.3 8.8 11.7 10.7 16.1 5.6 10.5 5.7 3.0 4.9 8.8 5.7 5.1 9.7 9.6 7.0 6.5 3.1 2.7 6.7 7.0 4.0 7.0 4.3 5.6 9.3 12.2 12.2 13.9 5.3 4.0 6.0 6.1 9.4 10.4 4.6 8.8 5.9 4.4 9.9 9.0 7.6 10.2 9.4 5.8 4.2 4.1 3.2 7.3 4.6 4.7 5.2 6.7 5.1 4.8 3.8 4.7 5.1 7.8 4.5 35.8 9.5 20.6 14.5 26.4 26.4 21.2 21.5 7.2 30.4 12.0 22.8 15.6 14.5 16.6 15.3 9.0 25.7 33.1 30.9 38.5 17.0 22.4 9.3 4.0 11.0 17.2 10.7 10.5 24.2 24.9 18.6 9.0 7.1 6.8 11.0 11.2 7.9 15.0 4.3 9.0 6.0 10.9 10.9 8.9 9.5 3.4 13.0 5.1 9.0 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.6 4.2 10.2 13.4 12.9 15.9 6.8 9.7 4.4 1.9 5.4 7.2 4.9 4.7 10.7 10.5 8.3 4.1 3.4 2.9 4.9 4.6 3.6
Adamstown 110 kV Agannygal 110 kV Aghada 110 kV Aghada A 220 kV Aghada B 220 kV Aghada C 220 kV Aghada D 220 kV Ahane 110 kV Anner 110 kV Ardnacrusha 110 kV Arigna 110 kV Arklow 110 kV Arklow 220 kV Arva 110 kV Athea 110 kV Athlone 110 kV Athy 110 kV Aughinish 110 kV Balgriffin 110 kV Balgriffin 220 kV Ballakelly 220 kV Ballybeg 110 kV Ballycummin 110 kV Ballydine 110 kV Ballylickey 110 kV Ballywater 110 kV Baltrasna 110 kV Bandon 110 kV Banoge 110 kV Barnahely A 110 kV Barnahely B 110 kV Baroda 110 kV Barrymore 110 kV Bellacorick 110 kV Binbane 110 kV Blake 110 kV Boggeragh 110 kV Booltiagh 110 kV
E-10
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.4 2.9 4.2 5.3 23.1 32.2 14.7 4.3 2.7 6.2 7.7 3.2 7.0 6.9 6.9 3.7 4.9 2.8 11.1 14.3 3.7 10.3 3.9 5.7 26.1 10.0 4.4 6.2 4.4 8.5 3.3 6.7 4.6 13.9 11.6 11.7 4.3 23.2 15.0 26.0 21.2 35.8 32.9 50.0 25.4 5.8 37.1 27.3 10.4 19.9 23.2 23.1 27.9 24.6 12.8 37.4 26.8 14.1 25.4 23.6 27.9 19.6 26.1 18.0 18.8 16.7 44.9 20.6 16.1 19.2 6.8 5.7 5.7 2.0 10.4 7.6 11.3 9.3 14.5 14.2 20.3 10.8 3.0 15.4 11.2 4.9 7.4 9.4 9.4 13.0 9.3 6.5 15.4 11.3 6.4 10.1 9.8 11.0 8.1 10.5 7.2 6.2 7.6 18.0 9.6 5.1 7.6 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 19.8 27.0 10.5 5.4 4.0 7.1 9.8 4.5 4.5 8.5 8.5 4.5 5.9 4.0 10.3 10.3 5.1 8.5 5.4 7.3 25.4 11.3 5.5 6.6 5.5 6.6 4.6 7.6 6.0 9.9 9.5 9.5 2.8 22.2 9.5 28.3 20.8 37.6 36.4 57.5 22.2 5.6 46.2 26.9 9.8 21.6 24.6 24.5 20.6 22.4 7.9 36.1 22.7 9.8 26.3 19.6 28.1 16.5 21.8 15.4 18.8 11.8 47.4 19.7 17.5 17.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 1.3 10.1 4.5 12.5 9.0 15.2 15.4 23.6 9.6 2.6 19.3 11.2 4.5 9.4 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.3 3.7 15.1 9.5 4.4 10.8 8.4 11.5 6.9 9.1 6.6 7.3 5.2 20.2 8.9 6.5 7.4 3.6 3.1 3.1 4.3 3.1 4.4 5.4 20.9 27.4 13.8 5.1 2.7 6.1 7.6 3.2 7.3 7.2 7.2 4.0 4.3 3.0 11.5 14.5 3.8 10.5 4.3 7.8 7.8 9.9 4.0 6.6 4.5 8.3 3.4 7.0 4.8 12.1 10.7 10.7 17.5 13.7 23.4 16.2 29.8 27.5 35.0 26.1 5.4 30.1 19.9 9.2 17.6 21.4 21.4 22.1 19.1 11.8 31.6 22.2 12.9 21.8 21.0 34.0 34.0 21.3 14.1 18.7 14.8 35.6 17.5 16.0 17.4 5.7 5.1 5.2 7.7 6.7 9.8 6.9 11.7 11.4 13.9 10.5 2.7 12.3 8.0 4.2 6.3 8.5 8.5 9.9 7.2 5.8 12.7 9.2 5.7 8.5 8.1 12.3 12.3 8.3 5.7 5.8 6.6 14.1 8.2 4.8 6.6 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.3 5.3 6.1 18.8 24.6 10.9 6.0 4.0 6.8 9.3 4.5 4.7 8.7 8.7 4.6 5.3 4.1 10.7 10.8 5.1 8.7 5.7 9.3 9.3 11.0 5.0 6.9 5.5 6.8 4.5 8.0 6.2 9.1 9.0 9.1 18.1 9.5 25.6 17.1 32.4 31.4 42.4 22.7 5.2 38.3 21.2 9.0 19.4 23.5 23.5 17.5 19.4 7.4 30.2 18.9 9.2 23.4 18.4 33.8 33.8 20.8 13.5 18.9 10.8 39.0 17.7 17.6 16.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 8.2 4.4 11.0 7.4 12.9 13.0 17.3 9.6 2.4 15.9 8.8 4.1 8.3 9.5 9.5 7.9 8.1 3.5 12.5 7.9 4.1 9.6 7.7 13.2 13.2 8.6 5.8 7.1 4.7 16.4 8.0 6.3 6.6
Bracklone 110 kV Brinny A 110 kV Brinny B 110 kV Bunbeg 110 kV Butlerstown 110 kV Cahir 110 kV Carrick-on-Shannon 110 kV Carlow 110 kV Carrickmines A 110 kV Carrickmines B 110 kV Carrickmines 220 kV Carrigadrohid 110 kV Carrowbeg 110 kV Cashla 110 kV Cashla 220 kV Castlebar 110 kV Castledockrill 110 kV Castlefarm A 110 kV Castlefarm B 110 kV Castleview 110 kV Cathaleen's Fall 110 kV Cauteen 110 kV Mid-Cavan 220 kV Mid-Cavan 400 kV Charleville 110 kV Cherrywood 110 kV Clahane 110 kV Clashavoon A 110 kV Clashavoon B 110 kV Clashavoon 220 kV Cliff 110 kV Clonkeen A 110 kV Cloon 110 kV College Park 110 kV Coolroe 110 kV Coomagearlahy 110 kV Corderry 110 kV
E-11
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 9.8 9.8 16.9 3.7 4.0 5.9 5.5 8.9 3.1 7.2 3.4 2.8 3.1 5.9 2.8 5.3 3.9 3.1 5.3 3.5 4.6 3.6 3.9 11.3 19.9 3.3 5.1 5.2 17.4 12.4 18.4 6.6 26.1 38.1 4.5 7.2 4.3 52.8 20.8 52.8 20.8 65.0 26.8 13.7 27.9 20.5 29.2 20.8 11.8 28.7 10.9 8.6 9.8 22.5 12.6 17.9 15.3 15.9 30.8 18.7 14.4 12.1 16.9 49.2 15.8 20.1 17.7 18.2 42.8 59.9 64.4 34.2 44.2 37.9 27.6 19.2 25.4 6.2 12.6 8.1 12.4 8.4 5.4 11.1 5.2 4.3 4.3 9.5 6.5 6.9 5.8 7.8 13.4 8.9 6.5 5.8 7.5 19.8 7.0 9.6 7.8 8.0 16.8 24.0 26.9 14.4 18.2 16.9 11.9 7.9 11.5 11.2 11.2 15.7 5.0 4.6 6.1 6.4 10.5 4.5 9.2 4.6 4.0 4.5 7.6 4.0 4.9 5.1 4.3 6.4 4.6 5.9 4.7 5.5 10.6 14.6 4.6 5.5 5.6 8.2 10.9 17.1 5.5 19.2 33.0 5.4 9.5 5.0 58.6 58.6 73.1 11.0 23.6 21.0 33.2 19.7 10.8 26.4 7.1 6.1 9.2 21.4 8.4 14.1 13.3 13.6 26.2 17.3 9.5 7.7 14.7 45.0 12.6 19.0 13.2 13.6 45.1 60.1 75.8 29.1 48.0 46.1 33.5 17.9 27.1 23.4 23.4 31.0 4.9 10.7 8.8 14.1 8.2 4.9 10.6 3.3 2.9 4.1 8.9 4.0 6.2 5.6 6.4 11.3 7.9 4.2 3.5 6.4 18.7 5.4 8.7 5.8 6.0 18.6 24.8 32.5 12.9 19.3 20.2 14.5 7.5 12.2 9.2 9.2 13.4 3.8 4.3 6.1 5.4 7.8 3.1 6.0 3.5 2.9 3.2 5.3 2.9 5.7 3.9 3.2 5.5 3.6 4.8 3.8 4.3 12.0 19.2 3.5 5.3 5.4 16.5 12.5 13.8 6.6 20.1 26.4 4.7 7.5 4.3 40.7 40.7 36.1 13.0 22.2 18.0 22.0 15.0 10.1 18.4 10.2 7.8 9.3 13.1 11.2 16.3 13.7 14.0 27.1 17.1 11.2 10.5 16.8 36.6 12.6 18.1 15.7 16.1 35.3 41.1 35.2 28.3 33.4 27.9 24.8 16.8 21.5 15.8 15.8 14.4 5.7 9.8 6.8 9.2 6.0 4.5 7.4 4.8 3.8 3.9 5.7 5.6 6.0 4.9 6.7 11.4 7.9 5.0 4.9 7.2 14.4 5.5 8.3 6.8 6.9 13.5 16.1 14.2 11.7 13.1 11.5 10.2 6.7 9.5 10.5 10.5 13.3 5.1 4.8 6.3 6.2 9.3 4.3 7.6 4.7 4.0 4.6 6.6 4.1 5.1 5.1 4.3 6.6 4.7 6.0 4.8 5.8 11.3 14.8 4.7 5.6 5.7 8.6 11.5 13.8 5.6 17.0 25.1 5.6 9.7 5.0 46.7 46.7 43.8 10.4 20.0 19.0 26.2 15.5 9.7 20.1 6.7 5.7 9.0 14.8 8.0 13.4 12.3 12.4 23.5 15.7 8.1 7.0 14.7 36.0 10.5 17.6 12.1 12.5 38.4 44.3 44.2 25.3 38.0 35.0 30.1 15.9 23.7 18.5 18.5 18.2 4.6 9.0 7.8 11.1 6.4 4.4 8.2 3.1 2.7 3.9 6.3 3.8 5.7 5.0 5.7 10.0 7.1 3.5 3.2 6.3 14.8 4.5 8.0 5.3 5.5 15.6 18.2 18.4 11.1 15.1 14.6 12.8 6.6 10.5
Corduff A 110 kV Corduff B 110 kV Corduff 220 kV Corraclassy 110 kV Cow Cross 110 kV Crane 110 kV Cullenagh 110 kV Cullenagh 220 kV Cunghill 110 kV Cushaling 110 kV Dallow 110 kV Dalton 110 kV Derrybrien 110 kV Derryiron 110 kV Doon 110 kV Dromada 110 kV Drumkeen 110 kV Drumline 110 kV Drybridge 110 kV Dundalk 110 kV Dunfirth 110 kV Dungarvan 110 kV Dunmanway 110 kV Dunstown 220 kV Dunstown 400 kV Ennis 110 kV Fassaroe A 110 kV Fassaroe B 110 kV Finnstown 110 kV Finnstown 220 kV Finglas 220 kV Kildonan 110 kV Finglas A 110 kV Finglas B 110 kV Flagford 110 kV Flagford 220 kV Galway 110 kV
E-12
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 4.6 5.1 3.0 17.2 6.6 4.4 3.7 3.5 3.0 5.8 8.6 3.9 11.7 18.0 7.0 10.1 6.9 3.6 17.4 15.8 4.5 14.0 14.1 31.6 29.7 3.4 16.3 3.4 6.3 8.0 5.9 4.2 5.5 5.5 4.8 13.4 14.9 15.2 13.2 32.8 15.5 16.7 7.6 10.1 10.0 33.8 30.6 13.3 36.6 43.2 35.3 25.2 25.8 18.4 61.9 57.8 10.3 52.4 47.3 38.2 47.4 20.0 54.9 8.5 23.4 20.0 49.4 16.7 42.7 23.8 25.4 40.1 5.3 5.8 6.5 13.4 5.0 7.7 3.2 4.6 4.5 14.4 12.6 6.0 14.3 17.0 14.0 10.0 10.8 8.3 25.6 23.8 4.7 21.2 19.4 16.5 20.1 9.3 22.5 3.7 10.0 8.3 19.8 7.7 18.0 10.2 11.1 15.6 3.6 6.8 4.0 17.1 7.0 4.9 5.6 4.6 4.1 6.9 9.8 5.5 6.5 8.7 7.8 11.8 7.3 4.6 14.2 11.7 6.0 8.8 12.1 27.6 23.8 4.6 13.7 4.9 7.5 10.0 6.7 6.1 6.5 7.4 4.7 6.7 14.2 13.8 10.7 39.0 16.7 11.5 5.8 8.4 6.6 37.5 24.3 11.3 37.0 46.0 44.1 25.7 25.8 14.3 72.0 64.4 6.9 57.7 47.3 57.9 18.5 64.2 7.2 26.9 17.0 48.5 13.3 50.4 23.5 25.3 41.8 6.3 5.6 5.0 16.7 6.3 5.2 2.5 3.8 3.1 15.8 10.2 5.0 15.8 18.8 18.0 10.7 10.9 6.5 30.1 26.6 3.0 23.7 20.1 23.9 8.4 26.7 3.2 11.3 7.1 20.2 5.8 21.3 9.9 11.5 17.7 4.7 5.2 3.1 12.7 6.9 4.7 3.8 3.0 3.1 6.1 9.1 4.0 11.5 17.0 5.6 7.9 7.5 4.0 13.6 12.8 4.6 13.2 13.4 26.5 24.8 3.4 14.3 3.4 6.3 7.8 5.7 3.0 5.5 5.9 4.6 13.3 14.7 13.9 12.1 21.7 15.4 14.6 7.3 7.5 9.1 29.9 25.7 12.5 28.7 35.5 22.1 16.6 21.6 18.7 34.5 32.8 9.6 36.3 33.6 31.7 38.5 17.1 36.9 8.1 17.6 15.5 35.3 8.6 34.2 19.4 18.6 33.3 5.0 5.1 5.8 8.5 4.7 6.5 3.0 3.5 3.9 12.3 10.3 5.5 11.1 13.7 9.1 6.6 8.8 8.2 13.9 13.1 4.4 14.3 13.5 13.0 15.5 8.0 14.6 3.4 7.4 6.3 14.2 4.3 14.0 8.0 8.1 12.7 3.6 6.9 4.0 13.0 7.3 5.0 5.7 3.9 4.1 7.2 10.1 5.6 6.9 9.0 6.2 9.4 7.8 4.9 12.6 11.2 6.1 9.5 12.1 24.6 21.5 4.5 13.2 5.0 7.4 9.6 6.4 4.2 6.4 7.6 4.6 7.1 14.1 12.7 9.8 27.3 16.8 10.6 5.6 7.0 6.2 33.2 21.1 10.9 30.5 39.1 29.5 19.0 22.3 14.2 42.9 39.5 6.6 42.5 37.4 39.8 47.8 16.8 45.6 7.0 21.3 14.2 37.8 8.8 41.6 20.1 20.1 35.9 6.1 5.1 4.6 11.3 6.2 4.8 2.4 3.2 2.8 13.8 8.8 4.7 12.9 15.8 12.4 7.8 9.3 6.3 17.8 16.2 2.9 17.3 15.5 16.5 19.3 7.7 18.8 3.1 8.9 5.9 15.8 4.1 17.4 8.4 9.1 15.0
Garrow A 110 kV Garvagh 110 kV Gilra 110 kV Glanagow 220 kV Glanlee 110 kV Glasmore 110 kV Glenlara A 110 kV Glenree 110 kV Golagh 110 kV Gorman 110 kV Gorman 220 kV Gortawee 110 kV Grange 110 kV Grange Castle 110 kV Great Island 110 kV Great Island 220 kV Griffinrath 110 kV Hartnett's Cross 110 kV Huntstown A 220 kV Huntstown B 220 kV Ikerrin 110 kV Inchicore A 220 kV Inchicore B 220 kV Inchicore A 110 kV Inchicore B 110 kV Inniscarra 110 kV Irishtown 220 kV Keelderry 110 kV Kellis 110 kV Kellis 220 kV Kilbarry 110 kV Kilkenny 110 kV Killonan 110 kV Killonan 220 kV Killoteran 110 kV Kilmahud 110 kV
49.8 20.8
E-13
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 17.7 10.9 16.0 4.3 3.8 4.7 3.7 5.5 7.8 7.8 8.9 11.9 3.5 3.8 4.4 5.2 5.1 4.6 2.7 3.6 8.6 9.2 12.1 9.9 10.4 6.9 4.6 3.5 6.2 11.1 8.3 10.5 10.6 3.7 3.7 3.4 41.0 59.0 55.2 16.8 14.1 18.9 7.0 15.3 58.6 58.6 32.0 24.8 17.1 23.5 18.6 40.7 40.5 35.6 10.1 7.9 23.3 18.5 22.7 49.8 54.2 37.9 26.8 13.8 47.3 34.9 41.7 50.2 56.4 20.3 12.8 22.8 16.1 21.6 22.4 7.7 5.6 8.5 3.0 5.8 22.7 22.7 12.7 10.0 8.3 10.8 6.8 16.9 16.9 15.6 5.2 3.8 8.4 7.4 9.1 19.2 21.9 15.8 11.2 6.5 18.8 13.8 16.9 20.1 22.6 9.5 4.9 10.9 11.9 12.5 15.0 5.5 4.9 6.3 4.6 7.0 8.8 8.8 10.0 12.3 4.4 5.1 5.5 4.4 4.3 5.6 3.8 5.2 9.1 10.7 14.3 10.7 11.2 6.9 5.7 5.2 6.9 11.9 10.2 10.7 10.6 5.0 5.2 4.6 43.9 58.5 63.0 15.3 11.4 16.8 5.2 13.6 56.3 56.3 33.7 24.3 13.4 23.8 17.3 41.1 40.7 34.5 6.4 5.8 28.8 18.1 23.8 61.5 51.4 36.4 24.0 11.7 50.5 42.4 39.3 45.2 50.7 17.0 11.3 18.6 17.5 22.7 26.5 6.8 4.9 7.2 2.3 5.5 22.7 22.7 13.9 10.1 6.2 10.6 7.1 18.6 18.6 15.1 3.1 2.6 11.2 7.5 10.1 24.4 21.4 15.4 10.3 5.2 20.9 16.9 15.9 18.8 21.1 7.7 4.8 8.5 15.6 10.1 11.9 4.5 3.8 5.0 3.8 5.7 19.8 7.2 8.4 10.7 3.6 4.0 4.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 2.8 3.7 8.8 9.0 12.3 10.1 10.7 7.0 5.6 3.6 5.7 11.9 8.9 11.2 11.3 3.8 3.8 3.7 31.4 44.0 31.5 14.4 12.3 10.9 6.8 14.5 14.7 39.2 21.6 18.1 15.8 21.1 15.8 29.6 29.5 28.9 9.5 7.4 20.3 14.8 19.2 43.2 42.6 30.9 28.2 12.4 33.1 28.2 33.7 36.8 39.8 18.6 11.8 18.6 12.1 15.5 12.1 6.5 4.6 4.8 2.8 5.2 5.8 15.2 8.5 7.2 7.4 9.3 5.5 12.3 12.3 12.3 4.7 3.5 7.1 5.8 7.6 16.1 16.8 12.6 11.1 5.8 13.4 10.9 13.3 14.4 15.6 8.4 4.2 8.6 11.7 11.6 12.2 5.6 4.9 6.4 4.6 7.3 22.1 8.1 9.4 11.1 4.5 5.3 5.3 4.5 4.4 5.5 3.9 5.2 9.3 10.4 14.4 10.7 11.3 7.0 6.5 5.2 6.3 12.5 10.6 11.3 11.2 5.1 5.2 4.7 35.3 47.0 39.6 13.8 10.2 10.6 5.0 13.0 15.0 40.0 24.4 18.9 12.5 22.6 14.9 32.5 32.3 29.7 6.3 5.6 25.4 15.2 21.3 52.0 40.1 30.9 25.0 11.0 38.4 34.8 33.3 35.7 39.0 15.9 10.8 16.1 14.0 17.9 16.1 6.1 4.3 4.6 2.2 5.2 6.2 16.2 10.0 7.8 5.7 9.9 6.0 14.6 14.6 12.9 3.0 2.5 9.7 6.3 9.0 20.3 16.6 13.0 10.4 4.9 16.1 13.8 13.3 14.7 16.0 7.1 4.4 7.3
Kilmore 110 kV Kilpaddoge 110 kV Kilpaddoge 220 kV Kilteel 110 kV Kiltoy 110 kV Kinnegad 110 kV Knockacummer 110 kV Knockearagh 110 kV Knockraha A 110 kV Knockraha B 110 kV Knockraha A 220 kV Knockraha B 220 kV Knockumber 110 kV Lanesboro 110 kV Letterkenny 110 kV Liberty Street 110 kV Liberty Street 110 kV Limerick 110 kV Lisdrum 110 kV Lisheen 110 kV Lodgewood 110 kV Lodgewood 220 kV Longpoint 220 kV Louth 110 kV Louth 220 kV Macetown 110 kV Macroom 110 kV Mallow 110 kV Marina 110 kV Maynooth A 110 kV Maynooth B 110 kV Maynooth A 220 kV Maynooth B 220 kV Meath Hill 110 kV Meentycat 110 kV Midleton 110 kV
E-14
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 25.4 33.6 25.4 2.7 13.2 16.3 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.5 7.4 4.7 4.7 14.8 4.9 2.6 4.1 4.3 16.8 3.6 3.6 15.6 16.1 3.5 4.7 3.3 26.1 26.1 17.3 14.7 3.8 11.9 15.5 5.2 7.8 28.3 11.0 28.3 4.7 30.1 51.2 24.7 16.2 10.4 19.6 14.8 12.5 23.1 23.2 41.2 28.5 7.1 21.6 16.4 58.6 22.6 22.8 29.2 22.9 10.7 27.4 6.2 32.7 32.7 58.6 46.2 18.4 40.4 32.4 34.1 35.8 12.8 5.3 12.8 2.5 12.2 21.0 10.8 7.6 4.6 9.3 7.2 4.8 10.3 10.3 16.1 12.6 3.7 9.9 7.6 24.1 10.6 10.7 12.2 9.7 4.9 12.3 3.1 13.7 13.6 24.3 19.1 8.6 16.1 13.1 14.4 14.0 22.6 25.1 22.6 3.9 10.3 12.8 6.1 5.0 5.2 4.6 4.9 7.4 5.8 5.8 7.0 5.9 3.8 5.0 5.4 9.5 4.3 4.4 13.0 11.0 4.7 5.5 4.7 21.9 21.9 10.5 13.1 5.4 10.2 13.3 6.0 8.7 29.4 11.3 29.4 3.4 27.0 58.0 19.5 15.5 11.3 18.1 14.6 6.3 17.9 17.9 42.9 28.3 4.4 21.1 12.7 61.7 17.6 17.9 30.2 19.7 7.0 21.1 5.5 40.1 40.0 65.0 50.2 15.5 36.4 37.7 40.1 41.6 13.4 5.2 13.4 1.6 11.2 24.0 8.4 7.0 5.0 8.3 6.6 2.6 7.8 7.8 18.1 12.3 2.1 9.5 5.6 25.2 8.2 8.3 12.7 8.3 3.2 9.3 2.5 16.4 16.4 26.6 21.1 6.9 15.1 15.6 17.2 16.7 18.3 18.9 18.3 2.7 10.3 12.5 5.1 4.3 2.9 3.7 2.8 7.1 4.8 4.8 14.4 5.2 2.7 4.4 2.9 13.0 3.8 3.9 12.9 13.8 3.6 4.9 2.8 23.1 23.0 13.4 13.6 4.1 9.8 11.9 5.4 7.2 19.0 6.1 19.0 4.5 18.5 30.6 21.3 13.9 6.7 17.9 7.7 11.1 20.1 20.1 34.1 25.6 6.5 17.7 8.3 32.4 18.5 18.7 19.0 16.7 9.9 24.2 4.5 27.6 27.6 32.6 32.8 15.7 24.2 21.6 26.3 27.7 8.0 2.6 8.0 2.3 7.3 11.8 9.1 6.3 3.2 8.3 4.0 4.2 8.7 8.7 13.0 10.9 3.3 7.9 4.2 13.0 8.5 8.5 7.8 6.8 4.4 10.6 2.3 11.1 11.1 13.1 13.2 7.1 9.4 8.5 11.0 10.9 18.5 18.3 18.5 3.9 9.4 11.4 6.1 5.1 3.6 4.7 3.8 7.3 5.9 5.8 7.3 6.1 3.9 5.2 3.8 9.8 4.5 4.5 11.8 10.9 4.8 5.7 4.0 20.3 20.3 10.5 12.8 5.5 9.4 11.1 6.0 8.0 21.7 7.3 21.7 3.3 19.5 38.0 17.6 14.0 8.1 15.7 8.7 5.8 16.3 16.3 36.7 25.6 4.1 18.3 8.3 38.1 15.3 15.5 21.6 15.8 6.6 19.2 4.6 34.2 34.2 39.6 37.5 13.9 25.6 26.7 32.0 33.4 9.4 3.2 9.4 1.6 8.0 15.4 7.6 6.3 3.8 7.1 4.2 2.4 7.1 7.1 15.2 11.0 2.0 8.1 4.0 15.6 7.0 7.1 9.0 6.6 2.9 8.4 2.2 13.8 13.8 16.2 15.6 6.1 10.5 10.9 13.6 13.5
Moneypoint G1 400 kV Moneypoint G2 400 kV Moneypoint G3 400 kV Moneypoint 110 kV Moneypoint A 220 kV Moneypoint B 220 kV Moneteen 110 kV Monread 110 kV Moy 110 kV Mullagharlin 110 kV Mullingar 110 kV Mulreavy 110 kV Mungret A 110 kV Mungret B 110 kV Nangor 110 kV Navan 110 kV Nenagh 110 kV Newbridge 110 kV Nore 110 kV North Wall 220 kV Oldcourt A 110 kV Oldcourt B 110 kV Oldstreet 220 kV Oldstreet 400 kV Oughtragh 110 kV Platin 110 kV Pollaphuca 110 kV Poolbeg A 110 kV Poolbeg B 110 kV Poolbeg A 220 kV Poolbeg B 220 kV Portlaoise 110 kV Prospect 220 kV Raffeen 220 kV Raffeen A 110 kV Raffeen B 110 kV
E-15
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X / R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break R a t i o Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 8.9 3.4 3.4 2.9 2.9 4.9 5.5 5.3 3.8 3.3 7.4 7.4 3.3 5.8 6.9 16.9 15.6 5.5 3.6 2.9 3.3 4.5 7.1 4.2 3.3 6.5 15.9 16.4 3.8 3.9 4.4 3.9 4.5 2.7 2.7 5.8 46.5 16.1 15.7 10.8 10.7 24.2 27.8 29.8 22.0 4.9 23.9 23.9 17.8 38.3 17.4 58.4 53.4 35.4 20.2 15.6 6.3 25.3 11.8 13.4 9.1 23.4 50.2 55.2 8.5 8.7 15.3 10.2 9.7 11.3 6.7 45.8 17.6 7.7 6.8 5.4 5.4 10.8 11.7 13.1 10.3 2.5 9.6 9.6 8.1 15.7 7.3 24.1 21.7 15.0 8.9 7.7 2.6 10.3 4.8 6.3 4.5 9.9 18.5 22.4 3.9 3.9 6.9 4.8 3.9 5.9 3.4 18.5 9.6 4.6 4.5 4.0 4.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 3.7 4.3 9.1 9.1 4.5 7.4 9.2 10.4 12.7 6.5 4.7 4.0 3.9 5.7 9.7 4.7 4.4 2.3 18.9 16.3 5.1 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.0 3.9 3.9 6.0 40.0 9.8 17.3 7.7 10.1 17.3 26.7 20.7 22.3 3.1 26.2 26.2 16.4 43.3 15.4 65.0 62.2 34.3 19.2 10.8 7.5 27.5 9.6 8.9 7.1 19.4 47.2 8.6 9.0 14.0 8.7 7.4 6.9 4.4 48.1 16.0 4.5 7.7 3.6 4.7 7.5 11.5 9.0 10.7 1.4 10.6 10.6 7.4 17.8 6.5 26.6 25.7 14.6 8.6 5.1 3.4 11.6 4.0 4.1 3.3 10.5 18.7 3.8 4.0 6.1 3.8 3.1 3.3 2.1 20.4 8.7 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 5.2 5.5 5.5 3.9 3.3 7.6 7.6 3.4 6.2 7.4 13.3 13.6 5.3 3.7 3.0 3.3 4.7 7.2 4.4 3.2 6.7 11.7 11.5 2.7 2.7 4.8 4.0 2.8 2.8 5.6 36.3 14.0 14.8 9.9 9.8 20.3 22.4 24.9 18.9 4.6 22.1 22.1 16.6 36.3 15.6 32.5 35.7 28.2 17.8 14.5 5.9 22.1 10.5 12.0 7.2 20.4 32.5 30.4 5.5 5.5 11.3 9.5 10.4 6.3 32.6 13.2 6.5 6.1 4.9 4.8 8.8 9.4 10.6 8.6 2.2 8.6 8.6 7.2 14.1 6.4 13.1 14.1 11.7 7.4 7.0 2.3 8.6 4.2 5.5 3.5 8.5 11.8 11.7 2.7 2.7 5.0 4.4 5.3 3.1 13.2 9.4 4.6 4.6 4.1 4.3 6.2 5.9 6.1 3.8 4.3 9.4 9.4 4.6 7.9 9.6 10.5 12.3 6.2 4.7 4.1 3.9 5.9 9.8 4.9 4.2 2.5 14.2 12.2 3.6 3.6 6.0 6.1 4.0 3.9 5.7 33.6 8.9 16.9 7.2 9.5 15.3 22.6 18.4 19.7 2.9 25.2 25.2 15.5 41.6 14.2 39.5 44.1 29.0 17.4 10.1 7.2 24.5 8.8 8.3 6.1 17.6 35.5 38.7 6.3 6.4 11.3 8.6 6.6 4.1 37.2 13.2 4.1 7.3 3.4 4.4 6.6 9.7 7.9 9.4 1.3 10.0 10.0 6.9 16.7 5.9 16.2 18.0 12.3 7.6 4.7 3.1 10.1 3.6 3.8 2.9 9.4 13.7 15.7 3.0 3.1 4.9 3.7 3.1 2.0 15.9
Ralappane 110 kV Rathkeale 110 kV Ratrussan 110 kV Richmond A 110 kV Richmond B 110 kV Rinawade 110 kV Ringaskiddy 110 kV Ryebrook 110 kV Salthill 110 kV Screeb 110 kV Sealrock 110 kV Sealrock 110 kV Shankill 110 kV Shannonbridge 110 kV Shannonbridge 220 kV Shellybanks A 220 kV Shellybanks B 220 kV Singland 110 kV Sligo 110 kV Somerset 110 kV Sorne Hill 110 kV Srananagh 110 kV Srananagh 220 kV Stevenstown 110 kV Stratford 110 kV Tynagh 110 kV Tarbert 110 kV Tarbert 220 kV Tawnaghmore 110 kV Tawnaghmore 110 kV Thornsberry 110 kV Thurles 110 kV Tievebrack 110 kV Tipperary 110 kV Tonroe 110 kV Trabeg 110 kV
63.3 26.8
E-16
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 4.1 5.5 3.3 2.7 11.2 15.0 5.6 3.9 4.2 12.9 17.3 24.6 34.1 6.9 5.1 32.0 32.1 28.9 14.7 22.2 61.0 28.2 10.1 12.9 2.8 2.6 12.9 13.2 12.2 6.3 10.0 24.7 12.2 5.5 7.0 4.0 3.9 12.5 17.1 6.0 5.2 5.1 11.9 14.2 19.9 28.2 7.4 3.8 27.8 34.8 28.9 13.4 23.0 56.7 25.8 8.5 11.5 3.3 1.8 11.7 15.0 12.5 5.9 10.3 23.6 11.0 4.6 6.2 3.4 2.7 11.5 10.2 5.0 4.1 4.4 13.1 16.4 22.0 28.9 6.4 4.8 25.6 17.6 20.3 12.9 17.9 40.0 22.0 8.5 10.2 2.5 2.5 10.1 7.1 8.6 5.3 8.0 16.0 9.2 5.8 7.4 4.1 4.0 12.7 11.5 5.5 5.3 5.1 12.3 14.2 18.6 25.6 7.1 3.6 23.7 21.8 22.2 12.3 19.4 40.6 20.5 7.8 10.1 3.1 1.7 9.9 9.1 9.7 5.3 8.6 16.9 8.7
Tralee 110 kV Trien A 110 kV Trillick 110 kV Tullabrack 110 kV Turlough Hill 220 kV Tynagh 220 kV Waterford 110 kV Wexford 110 kV Whitegate 110 kV Woodland 220 kV Woodland 400 kV
Table E-4 Short Circuit Currents for Maximum and Minimum Demand in 2016 Winter Peak 2016 Three-Phase Bus Single-Phase Summer Valley 2016 Three-Phase Single-Phase
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 13.8 3.0 4.6 10.4 17.1 17.1 11.9 4.5 2.7 5.5 4.8 8.3 9.0 3.2 15.8 4.6 3.2 40.5 12.2 20.6 19.8 32.1 32.1 22.4 29.3 11.6 39.2 17.3 21.0 19.4 19.3 19.4 22.1 14.6 15.8 5.6 9.2 7.9 13.2 13.2 9.0 13.1 6.0 16.5 7.2 8.2 7.8 9.0 6.8 9.8 7.3 6.6 4.3 5.6 12.3 16.0 16.0 13.8 5.3 4.0 6.7 6.0 9.1 10.2 4.5 16.1 5.7 4.3 41.7 10.1 24.4 20.8 37.9 37.9 23.4 24.9 7.6 41.8 13.2 25.7 18.1 15.4 16.3 16.1 11.7 17.8 4.6 10.7 8.7 16.0 16.0 9.9 11.0 3.6 17.6 5.6 10.3 7.6 7.0 6.3 7.0 5.5 13.2 3.1 4.8 7.8 13.0 13.0 11.9 4.6 2.8 5.1 4.9 8.5 9.2 3.4 15.9 4.8 3.4 33.4 11.4 16.8 12.1 20.7 20.7 19.1 24.5 10.4 29.9 15.6 18.6 16.1 18.2 18.1 20.6 12.9 12.8 5.0 7.4 4.9 8.2 8.2 7.5 10.7 5.3 12.5 6.3 7.0 6.3 8.2 6.1 8.9 6.2 6.9 4.3 5.7 9.1 12.8 12.8 13.6 5.3 4.0 6.1 6.0 9.3 10.4 4.6 16.2 5.9 4.4 36.0 9.6 20.5 14.4 26.1 26.1 21.1 21.9 7.3 34.3 12.1 23.0 15.8 14.7 15.9 15.4 10.7 15.1 4.3 8.9 6.0 10.8 10.8 8.8 9.6 3.4 14.5 5.1 9.1 6.5 6.6 6.0 6.7 5.0
Adamstown 110 kV Agannygal 110 kV Aghada 110 kV Aghada A 220 kV Aghada B 220 kV Aghada C 220 kV Aghada D 220 kV Ahane 110 kV Anner 110 kV Ardnacrusha 110 kV Arigna 110 kV Arklow 110 kV Arklow 220 kV Arva 110 kV Athea 110 kV Athlone 110 kV Athy 110 kV
E-17
Table E-4 Short Circuit Currents for Maximum and Minimum Demand in 2016 (continued) Winter Peak 2016 Three-Phase Single-Phase Summer Valley 2016 Three-Phase Single-Phase
Bus
Aughinish 110 kV Balgriffin 110 kV Balgriffin 220 kV Ballakelly 220 kV Ballybeg 110 kV Ballycummin 110 kV Ballydine 110 kV Ballylickey 110 kV Ballyragget 110 kV Ballyvouskill 110 kV Ballyvouskill 220 kV Ballywater 110 kV Baltrasna 110 kV Bandon 110 kV Banoge 110 kV Barnahely A 110 kV Barnahely B 110 kV Baroda 110 kV Barrymore 110 kV Bellacorick 110 kV Binbane 110 kV Blake 110 kV Boggeragh 110 kV Booltiagh 110 kV Bracklone 110 kV Brinny A 110 kV Brinny B 110 kV Bunbeg 110 kV Butlerstown 110 kV Cahir 110 kV Carrick-on-Shannon 110 kV Carlow 110 kV Carrickmines A 110 kV Carrickmines B 110 kV Carrickmines 220 kV Carrigadrohid 110 kV Carrowbeg 110 kV
E-18
Bus
Cashla 110 kV Cashla 220 kV Castlebar 110 kV Castledockrill 110 kV Castlefarm A 110 kV Castlefarm B 110 kV Castleview 110 kV Cathaleen's Fall 110 kV Cauteen 110 kV Mid-Cavan 220 kV Mid-Cavan 400 kV Charleville 110 kV Cherrywood 110 kV Clahane 110 kV Clashavoon A 110 kV Clashavoon B 110 kV Clashavoon 220 kV Cliff 110 kV Clonkeen A 110 kV Clonkeen B 110 kV Cloon 110 kV College Park 110 kV Coolroe 110 kV Coomagearlahy 110 kV Cordal 110 kV Corderry 110 kV Corduff A 110 kV Corduff B 110 kV Corduff 220 kV Corraclassy 110 kV Cow Cross 110 kV Crane 110 kV Cullenagh 110 kV Cullenagh 220 kV Cunghill 110 kV Cushaling 110 kV Dallow 110 kV
E-19
Bus
Dalton 110 kV Derrybrien 110 kV Derryiron 110 kV Doon 110 kV Dromada 110 kV Drumkeen 110 kV Drumline 110 kV Drybridge 110 kV Dundalk 110 kV Dunfirth 110 kV Dungarvan 110 kV Dunmanway 110 kV Dunstown 220 kV Dunstown 400 kV Ennis 110 kV Fassaroe A 110 kV Fassaroe B 110 kV Finnstown 110 kV Finnstown 220 kV Finglas 220 kV Kildonan 110 kV Finglas A 110 kV Finglas B 110 kV Flagford 110 kV Flagford 220 kV Galway 110 kV Garrow A 110 kV Garrow B 110 kV Garvagh 110 kV Gilra 110 kV Glanagow 220 kV Glanlee 110 kV Glasmore 110 kV Glenlara A 110 kV Glenlara B 110 kV Glenree 110 kV Golagh 110 kV
E-20
Bus
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 5.8 8.6 3.9 11.7 18.0 6.8 10.0 6.8 3.6 17.4 15.8 4.5 14.0 14.2 31.6 29.8 3.4 16.3 3.3 6.0 8.0 6.0 4.8 5.5 5.5 4.7 13.5 17.7 12.9 15.6 4.3 3.8 4.7 24.2 9.8 8.5 33.7 30.5 13.4 36.6 43.2 35.6 25.2 25.8 17.6 62.1 58.0 10.4 52.6 47.5 38.3 47.4 19.5 55.1 8.7 24.0 20.1 48.4 21.9 44.7 24.2 25.5 40.2 41.1 57.6 57.3 16.9 14.1 18.9 20.4 22.1 11.8 14.4 12.6 6.1 14.3 17.0 14.2 10.1 10.8 8.2 25.7 23.8 4.8 21.3 19.5 16.5 20.1 9.2 22.6 3.8 10.3 8.3 19.5 9.9 18.8 10.4 11.2 15.7 16.1 21.0 23.2 7.8 5.6 8.5 8.1 8.7 4.6 6.9 9.8 5.5 6.5 8.7 7.6 11.7 7.3 4.6 14.2 11.7 6.0 8.8 12.1 27.7 23.8 4.6 13.7 4.9 7.2 9.9 6.8 6.5 6.6 7.5 4.7 6.7 11.9 14.4 14.5 5.4 4.9 6.3 22.7 10.8 6.0 37.4 24.3 11.3 37.0 46.0 44.4 25.7 25.8 13.9 72.2 64.5 6.9 57.8 49.9 47.4 58.0 18.3 64.4 7.3 27.4 17.1 47.9 16.9 52.7 23.8 25.4 41.8 44.0 57.9 66.1 15.3 11.4 16.7 19.4 20.8 7.9 15.8 10.2 5.0 15.8 18.8 18.2 10.7 10.9 6.3 30.2 26.6 3.0 23.8 20.8 20.1 24.0 8.3 26.8 3.2 11.6 7.2 20.0 7.3 22.2 10.1 11.5 17.8 17.5 22.5 27.7 6.8 4.9 7.2 7.9 8.6 3.4 6.1 9.1 4.0 10.8 16.3 5.6 8.1 7.1 3.9 11.1 11.2 4.6 12.7 12.5 24.8 23.1 3.5 13.7 3.4 6.2 7.9 6.1 3.8 5.5 5.8 4.6 13.0 13.9 11.4 11.8 4.4 3.9 4.5 24.0 10.3 8.6 30.4 26.2 12.6 27.0 35.3 23.2 17.0 22.1 15.3 28.4 28.1 9.6 35.3 32.0 31.6 38.1 15.8 36.0 8.2 19.1 15.9 33.8 13.2 35.4 19.8 19.1 33.2 29.3 42.9 32.3 14.8 13.2 15.3 17.9 18.7 10.3 12.5 10.5 5.6 10.6 13.6 9.5 6.8 9.1 6.9 11.4 11.3 4.4 13.9 12.8 12.8 15.2 7.3 14.2 3.5 8.0 6.5 13.5 6.2 14.5 8.2 8.3 12.7 11.4 15.2 12.5 6.7 4.9 6.9 7.1 7.1 4.0 7.2 10.2 5.6 6.9 8.9 6.1 9.6 7.5 4.8 10.9 10.2 6.1 9.4 11.6 23.4 20.5 4.5 12.8 5.0 7.3 9.7 6.7 5.1 6.4 7.6 4.6 7.0 11.1 12.9 12.0 5.5 5.0 6.0 22.7 11.1 6.1 33.9 21.6 11.0 29.5 39.2 30.7 19.4 22.9 12.6 36.8 35.2 6.6 41.8 36.4 39.9 47.7 15.9 44.9 7.1 22.7 14.6 36.7 12.5 43.2 20.4 20.5 36.0 33.8 46.3 41.1 14.2 10.9 14.6 17.7 18.3 7.3 14.1 9.0 4.8 12.5 15.8 12.9 8.0 9.5 5.7 15.2 14.5 2.9 17.0 15.0 16.4 19.2 7.2 18.4 3.1 9.5 6.1 15.3 5.6 18.1 8.5 9.3 15.0 13.5 17.7 16.7 6.3 4.6 6.3 7.2 7.5 3.1
Gorman 110 kV Gorman 220 kV Gortawee 110 kV Grange 110 kV Grange Castle 110 kV Great Island 110 kV Great Island 220 kV Griffinrath 110 kV Hartnett's Cross 110 kV Huntstown A 220 kV Huntstown B 220 kV Ikerrin 110 kV Inchicore A 220 kV Inchicore B 220 kV Inchicore A 110 kV Inchicore B 110 kV Inniscarra 110 kV Irishtown 220 kV Keelderry 110 kV Kellis 110 kV Kellis 220 kV Kilbarry 110 kV Kilkenny 110 kV Killonan 110 kV Killonan 220 kV Killoteran 110 kV Kilmahud 110 kV Kilmore 110 kV Kilpaddoge 110 kV Kilpaddoge 220 kV Kilteel 110 kV Kiltoy 110 kV Kinnegad 110 kV Kishkeam 110 kV Kishkeam 220 kV Knockacummer 110 kV
E-21
Bus
Knockanure A 110 kV Knockanure B 110 kV Knockanure 220 kV Knockearagh 110 kV Knocknagashel 110 kV Knockraha A 110 kV Knockraha B 110 kV Knockraha A 220 kV Knockraha B 220 kV Knockumber 110 kV Lanesboro 110 kV Laois 110 kV Laois 400 kV Letterkenny 110 kV Liberty Street 110 kV Liberty Street 110 kV Limerick 110 kV Lisdrum 110 kV Lisheen 110 kV Lodgewood 110 kV Lodgewood 220 kV Longpoint 220 kV Louth 110 kV Louth 220 kV Macetown 110 kV Macroom 110 kV Mallow 110 kV Marina 110 kV Maynooth A 110 kV Maynooth B 110 kV Maynooth A 220 kV Maynooth B 220 kV Meath Hill 110 kV Meentycat 110 kV Midleton 110 kV Moneypoint G1 400 kV Moneypoint G2 400 kV
E-22
Bus
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 23.7 13.9 13.0 15.7 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 7.4 4.7 4.7 14.8 4.9 2.6 4.0 4.7 16.9 3.6 3.6 15.6 15.9 3.7 4.7 3.2 26.2 26.1 17.4 14.7 4.3 11.7 15.7 5.3 8.0 10.0 3.5 29.0 24.6 30.2 53.4 24.7 16.4 10.6 16.9 19.5 14.8 12.5 23.2 23.2 41.2 28.5 7.1 22.5 21.0 58.8 22.4 22.6 29.3 23.0 10.3 27.3 6.2 32.8 32.7 58.8 46.4 26.5 40.7 32.1 33.9 35.4 45.6 16.0 13.0 9.6 12.3 21.8 10.8 7.7 4.7 7.2 9.3 7.2 4.8 10.3 10.3 16.1 12.6 3.7 10.4 9.5 24.2 10.5 10.6 12.3 9.8 4.7 12.3 3.1 13.7 13.7 24.4 19.2 12.1 16.2 13.0 14.3 13.9 17.1 7.6 20.9 16.0 10.2 12.7 6.2 4.9 5.2 3.1 4.6 4.9 7.4 5.9 5.8 7.0 5.9 3.8 4.9 5.4 9.5 4.4 4.4 12.9 10.9 4.9 5.5 4.7 21.9 21.9 10.5 13.1 5.3 10.0 13.4 6.1 8.9 10.3 4.6 30.2 24.1 27.1 61.2 19.5 15.7 11.4 12.6 18.0 14.7 6.3 17.9 18.0 42.9 28.3 4.4 21.7 15.8 61.8 17.6 17.8 30.3 19.8 6.8 21.0 5.5 40.1 40.0 65.2 50.4 22.8 36.7 37.4 39.9 41.2 39.7 9.8 13.6 9.6 11.3 25.3 8.4 7.1 5.0 6.2 8.3 6.6 2.6 7.8 7.8 18.1 12.3 2.1 9.8 7.0 25.3 8.1 8.2 12.7 8.3 3.0 9.3 2.5 16.5 16.4 26.6 21.1 10.2 15.2 15.5 17.0 16.6 15.7 4.5 17.5 12.9 10.2 12.3 5.1 4.1 2.9 3.7 3.5 7.1 4.8 4.8 14.0 5.2 2.7 4.3 3.6 11.2 4.0 4.0 12.8 13.5 3.7 4.9 2.7 21.5 21.5 11.5 12.5 4.7 9.8 12.7 5.7 7.8 9.6 3.6 19.5 21.0 18.6 31.6 21.5 14.4 6.7 18.5 13.1 11.1 20.2 20.3 33.9 26.0 6.5 19.0 12.4 27.5 18.4 18.5 19.0 16.8 9.2 24.4 4.7 27.5 27.4 27.7 31.2 22.7 24.3 21.2 26.0 27.0 35.5 13.9 8.1 8.1 7.4 12.3 9.2 6.6 3.2 8.5 6.3 4.2 8.8 8.8 13.0 11.1 3.4 8.5 5.9 11.0 8.3 8.4 7.8 6.9 4.1 10.7 2.4 11.0 11.0 11.2 12.5 9.9 9.5 8.4 10.7 10.5 12.9 6.5 17.5 15.0 9.3 11.4 6.2 5.0 3.6 4.7 4.9 7.3 5.9 5.9 7.3 6.1 3.8 5.1 4.4 9.2 4.5 4.6 11.8 10.7 4.9 5.6 4.0 19.4 19.4 9.7 12.1 5.5 9.3 11.8 6.3 8.5 10.0 4.6 22.3 21.3 19.6 39.7 17.7 14.4 8.1 16.2 13.6 5.8 16.3 16.4 36.8 26.1 4.1 19.3 11.5 33.7 15.3 15.4 21.7 15.9 6.3 19.6 4.7 34.2 34.2 34.9 36.4 20.5 25.7 26.4 31.7 32.7 33.3 8.9 9.6 8.4 8.1 16.1 7.6 6.5 3.9 7.3 6.1 2.4 7.1 7.1 15.3 11.2 2.0 8.6 5.3 13.9 7.0 7.0 9.1 6.6 2.8 8.6 2.3 13.8 13.8 14.4 15.1 9.0 10.6 10.8 13.4 13.2 13.0 4.1
Moneypoint G3 400 kV Moneypoint 110 kV Moneypoint A 220 kV Moneypoint B 220 kV Moneteen 110 kV Monread 110 kV Moy 110 kV Muingnaminnane 110 kV Mullagharlin 110 kV Mullingar 110 kV Mulreavy 110 kV Mungret A 110 kV Mungret B 110 kV Nangor 110 kV Navan 110 kV Nenagh 110 kV Newbridge 110 kV Nore 110 kV North Wall 220 kV Oldcourt A 110 kV Oldcourt B 110 kV Oldstreet 220 kV Oldstreet 400 kV Oughtragh 110 kV Platin 110 kV Pollaphuca 110 kV Poolbeg A 110 kV Poolbeg B 110 kV Poolbeg A 220 kV Poolbeg B 220 kV Portlaoise 110 kV Prospect 220 kV Raffeen 220 kV Raffeen A 110 kV Raffeen B 110 kV Ralappane 110 kV Rathkeale 110 kV
E-23
Bus
Ratrussan 110 kV Richmond A 110 kV Richmond B 110 kV Rinawade 110 kV Ringaskiddy 110 kV Ryebrook 110 kV Salthill 110 kV Screeb 110 kV Sealrock 110 kV Sealrock 110 kV Shankill 110 kV Shannonbridge 110 kV Shannonbridge 220 kV Shellybanks A 220 kV Shellybanks B 220 kV Singland 110 kV Sligo 110 kV Somerset 110 kV Sorne Hill 110 kV Srananagh 110 kV Srananagh 220 kV Stevenstown 110 kV Stratford 110 kV Tynagh 110 kV Tarbert 110 kV Tarbert 220 kV Tawnaghmore 110 kV Tawnaghmore 110 kV Thornsberry 110 kV Thurles 110 kV Tievebrack 110 kV Tipperary 110 kV Tonroe 110 kV Trabeg 110 kV Tralee 110 kV Trien A 110 kV Trien B 110 kV
E-24
Bus
Tot Tot Tot Tot Peak Peak Peak Peak RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R RMS X/R Make Make Make Make Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio Break Ratio [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] [kA] 3.3 6.5 11.2 14.9 5.5 3.8 4.3 12.9 17.3 6.9 16.9 32.1 32.2 29.1 14.7 22.0 61.0 28.2 2.8 7.2 12.9 13.2 12.3 6.4 9.9 24.7 12.2 4.0 7.2 12.5 17.0 5.9 5.1 5.1 11.9 14.2 7.4 13.1 27.9 34.9 29.0 13.4 22.9 56.8 25.7 3.3 5.5 11.7 15.1 12.5 5.9 10.2 23.7 11.0 3.4 6.6 11.4 10.1 5.0 4.1 4.5 12.1 15.8 6.6 15.0 25.5 17.7 21.0 13.0 17.8 36.1 21.5 2.6 6.2 10.1 7.2 8.9 5.4 7.9 14.4 9.0 4.1 7.3 12.6 11.4 5.5 5.3 5.3 11.8 13.9 7.2 12.0 23.9 21.8 22.8 12.5 19.3 38.3 20.3 3.1 5.0 10.0 9.1 9.9 5.4 8.5 15.9 8.6
Trillick 110 kV Tullabrack 110 kV Turlough Hill 220 kV Tynagh 220 kV Waterford 110 kV Wexford 110 kV Whitegate 110 kV Woodland 220 kV Woodland 400 kV
E-25
APPENDIX F
additional information on oPPortunities
APPENDIX F
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON OPPORTUNITIES
The transmission network is designed to provide a safe, reliable and economic transport service for power from source to demand. The Transmission Planning Criteria (TPC) provides a planning framework by which a balance can be achieved between reliability and economy. Achieving this balance means that under certain circumstances some level of constraints will exist in the system. The Transmission System Operator (TSO) constantly reviews system performance as circumstances change. For example, the connection of new generation or demand to the grid, additional to the current forecasts and assumptions, or new interconnection transfers, will alter the expected power flows. Constraints will arise if the new power flows exceed planned grid capacity. In designing out these constraints the TSO will take account of the following: The extent of the constraint; The impact on system security; The overall economics of the operation of the system; The cost of the solution; The lead-time of the solution.
The analysis of transfer capabilities described in Chapter 8 identified a number of potential system constraints that could limit power flows arising from new demand connections. Most of these have been identified previously and are being managed by the TSO. These potential transmission constraints are presented in the table below. The first column in each table provides a cross-reference to the ITC results tables in Chapter 8. The second column describes potentially overloaded circuits or names of stations at which low voltages potentially occur following particular outages. The third column lists the circumstances u n d e r w h i c h t h e o v e r l o a d s o r v o l t a g e p r o b l em s o c c u r , t h e r e b y l i m i t i n g t h e I T C . F o r constraints for which projects have already been initiated, the final column provides the reader with the CP number of the capital project designed to relieve the constraint. This can be cross-referenced against the detailed descriptions of the planned projects provided in Section B-2 of Appendix B.
F-1
Table F-1 List of Potential Network Constraints for which the TSO has initiated Projects ID Potential Overload / Voltage Problem Athlone-Shannonbridge 110 kV line Circumstances Overload can occur for an outage of the Lough Ree Power generation station, Cashla-Prospect 220 kV line or CashlaFlagford 220 kV line. Comment
P1
Capital projects CP261 and CP552 relieve these constraints.
Carrickmines T2101 Overload can occur on either Carrickmines 220/110 kV transformer for an outage of the other. A tripmaintenance outage of both transformers can lead to voltage instability. Capital projects CP483 and CP513 relieve these constraints.
P2
Carrickmines T2102
Voltage Instability Due to a limitation of ancillary equipment, an overload can occur for a tripmaintenance outage of both of the other Cashla 220/110 kV transformers.
P3
Cashla T2104
Capital project CP322 relieves this constraint.
F-2
APPENDIX G
study methods
G.2 incremental transfer capability studies for demand
APPENDIX G STUDY METHODS

G.1 G.1.1 INCREMENTAL TRANSFER CAPABILITY STUDIES FOR DEMAND Background
Transfer limit analysis was used in this Transmission Forecast Statement (TFS) to determine the Incremental Transfer Capability (ITC) of the grid at a number of locations on the grid. The ITC calculated is a measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical grid for further commercial activity over and above already anticipated uses. It provides an indication of the flexibility of the grid to accommodate future demand increases in selected areas without the requirement for further reinforcements. The transfer analysis is intended as a pre-feasibility indication of opportunity for increased demands. The method for determining ITC closely aligns with pre-feasibility study techniques.
G.1.2
Planning Criteria as Applied in Transfer Limit Analysis for Demand
In previous Transmission Forecast Statements the application of planning standards for the analyses of demand and generation was the same in all respects except for the contingencies considered and voltage analysis. In the generation studies, trip-maintenance (N-1-1) contingencies were not considered. An assumption was made that the hypothetical generator could be constrained down or off during transmission circuit maintenance. However, demands are not dispatchable, and so it is not acceptable to assume that the hypothetical demand may be constrained off during a maintenance outage. It is necessary, therefore, to assess the network performance against standards for trip-maintenance contingencies in the analysis of increased demands. The reason voltage analysis was performed as part of the ITC studies is because the addition of demand is likely to impact on local voltages.
G.1.3
Method for Calculating Transfer Limits for Increased Demand
DC loadflow techniques were used to screen for critical contingencies and thermal overloads, followed by AC loadflow studies to confirm the results of the DC loadflows and to identify voltage limitations. The network was also tested against voltage standards for a range of critical contingencies. Transfers were considered between the Dublin, Northern Ireland and South
generation blocks described in Table G-1 in Section G.1.3.2 and the twenty-nine 110 kV test nodes selected for analysis.
G-1
The initial generator dispatches for the transfer capability studies are presented in Table D4 in Appendix D. Generators were modelled with their maximum output equivalent to their Maximum Continuous Rating (MCR). As wind energy is variable, it cannot be relied upon to serve demand. As such, local wind generation was switched out in the vicinity of the test node. These dispatches, with wind generation local to the test node switched out, were used for single contingency (N-1) studies. For N-G-1 and N-1-1 contingencies, the centrallydispatchable generation local to the test node was maximised to its MCR value, to create a more favourable dispatch for the maintenance case. To calculate the ITC, demand at 95% power factor was added at the test node in increasing amounts. This was balanced by an equivalent increase in generation output from existing generation within one of the three generation blocks. This is illustrated in Figure G-1. In cases where full capacity was reached on all generation units within a generation block, the maximum capacity was increased to allow further transfer. The limit for increased transfers from the generation block to the test node was established by checking the postcontingency performance of the grid against thermal and then voltage standards. The process was then repeated for the two remaining generation blocks. Problems on the grid were not considered limiting unless they were sensitive to the incremental transfers under examination. For the purposes of the studies for this TFS the sensitivity factor used was a change in circuit loading of 5 MW or more for a 100 MW transfer. In addition, overloads on the 220 and 400 kV networks were considered sensitive to the transfer only if they were increased by 4 MW or more. Voltage problems were considered sensitive if the voltage dropped by more than 3% for every 100 MW. To assist the reader, the information from this analysis is presented concisely by combining the results of the ITCs from the Dublin, Northern Ireland and South generation blocks to each of the 29 selected 110 kV stations. This provides an indication of the capabilities for increased demand at each station. When considering single contingencies (N-1) on an intact network the minimum ITC from Dublin, Northern Ireland or the south was chosen. However, when considering trip-maintenance contingencies (N-1-1), the greater of the ITCs from Dublin, Northern Ireland or the south was chosen. This was based on the assumption that less onerous generation dispatches could be scheduled to accommodate maintenance outages. The results are presented in Section 8.1 of Chapter 8.
G-2
Test Node
Load Increased At Test Node
Generation Increased In South Overloaded Circuit Resulting From Transfer
Figure G-1 Illustration of Incremental Transfer Capability Study Method for Demand
G.1.4
Example: Calculation of Capability for Demand at Shankill 110 kV Station
This section provides an example of the analysis of the capability of Shankill 110 kV station to accommodate increased demand at summer peak 2013. The example illustrates the steps taken towards deriving the demand opportunity at Shankill 110 kV station. The assessment was carried out by simulating the network for summer peak 2013 using the demand forecasts presented in Table C-2 in Appendix C and the relevant generator dispatch from Table D-4 in Appendix D. Due to its variable nature, wind generation cannot be relied on to meet the demand at all times. Therefore, to prepare the model for testing the capability for additional demand at Shankill, all wind generation in the north-east i.e., in the vicinity of Shankill, was switched off. Three sets of studies were carried out, with the extra demand in each met by increasing generation in one or other of the Dublin, Northern Ireland and South generation blocks. For each study in turn, the DC loadflow screening analysis was used to add a test demand to Shankill 110 kV station and to vary its size between zero and 100 MW. An equivalent amount of generation was increased in each generation block in order to meet the increased demand at Shankill, which set up incremental power transfers between each generation block and Shankill. The analysis tested all combination-pairs of circuit and
G-3
generator outages and identified the most restrictive outage combinations and recorded the level of extra demand at which the network went outside standards. The 25 worst combinations were then more closely checked in AC loadflow studies. In this example, regardless of whether the extra demand was supplied from Dublin, Northern Ireland or the south, an outage of the Ratrussan-Shankill 110 kV line during the maintenance outage of the Arva-Shankill No. 2 110 kV line would result in a 10% overload on the Arva-Shankill No. 1 110 kV line when the demand at Shankill was increased by 90 MW. This was therefore the limit of additional demand permissible at Shankill taking account of thermal overload standards. The network was next tested against voltage standards with the 90 MW of additional demand modelled at Shankill. All possible circuit and generator outage combinations were simulated and voltages checked. The analysis showed that the system remained within voltage standards with the additional demand connected at Shankill. As such, the limit of additional demand permissible at Shankill 110 kV station is 90 MW for summer peak 2013.
G-4
APPENDIX H
abbreViations and Glossary

H.1 abbreviations H.2 Glossary
APPENDIX H ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY

H.1
CCGT CER CHP DO DSM DSO ESB ESRI GAR HFO HVDC ITC LFG MCR MEC MVA NI NTC NIE p.u. PST RES RMS SEM SONI
ABBREVIATIONS
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Commission for Energy Regulation Combined Heat and Power Distillate Oil Demand Side Management Distribution System Operator Electricity Supply Board Economic and Social Research Institute Generation Adequacy Report Heavy Fuel Oil High Voltage Direct Current Incremental Transfer Capability Land Fill Gas Maximum Continuous Rating Maximum Export Capacity MegaVolt-Amperes Northern Ireland Net Transfer Capacity Northern Ireland Electricity Per Unit Phase Shifting Transformer Renewable Energy Schemes Root Mean Square Single Electricity Market System Operator Northern Ireland
H-1
SVC SP SV TFS TRM TSO TTC WDRI WP WPDRS
Static Var Compensator Summer Peak Summer Valley Transmission Forecast Statement Transfer Reserve Margin Transmission System Operator Total Transfer Capacity Winter Demand Reduction Incentive Winter Peak Winter Peak Demand Reduction Scheme
H-2
H.2
GLOSSARY
The product of voltage and the in-phase component of alternating current measured in MegaWatts (MW). When compounded with the flow of reactive power, which is measured in MegaVolt-Amperes Reactive (Mvar), the resultant is measured in MegaVolt-Amperes (MVA)
Active Power
Bord Gis
Bord Gis ireann (Bord Gis) was established in 1976 and is a commercial State body operating in the energy industry. Bord Gis is responsible for the supply, transmission and distribution of natural gas in the Republic of Ireland.
Busbar Capacitor
The common connection point of two or more circuits. An item of plant normally utilised on the electrical network to supply reactive power to loads (generally locally) and thereby supporting the local area voltage.
Commission for Energy Regulation
The Commission for Energy Regulation is the regulator for the electricity and natural gas sectors in Ireland. The CER was initially established as the Commission for Electricity Regulation under the Electricity Regulation Act, 1999. The functions of the CER along with its name were changed by the Gas (Interim Regulation) Act, 2002. Under that Act, the remit of the CER was expanded to include the regulation of the natural gas sector and the name changed to the Commission for Energy Regulation.
Circuit
An element of the transmission system that carries electrical power.
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
A collection of gas turbines and steam units; waste heat from the gas turbine(s) is passed through a heat recovery boiler to generate steam for the steam turbine(s).
Combined Heat and Power
A plant designed to produce both heat and electrical power from a single heat source.
H-3
Constraint Contingency
A transfer limit imposed by finite network capacity. The unexpected failure or outage of a system component, such as a generation unit, transmission line, transformer or other electrical element. A contingency may also include multiple components, which are related by situations leading to simultaneous component outages.
Data Freeze Date
The date on which the Transmission Forecast Statement data was effectively frozen. Changes to network characteristics made after this date did not feature in the analyses carried out for this Transmission Forecast Statement.
Deep Reinforcement
Refers to network reinforcement additional to the shallow connection that is required to allow a new generator or demand to operate at maximum capacity.
Demand
The peak demand figures in Table S-1 in the Summary refer to the power that must be transported from gridconnected generation stations to meet all customers' electricity requirements. These figures include transmission losses.
Demand-Side Management
The modification of normal demand patterns usually through the use of financial incentives
EirGrid
Eirgrid plc is the state-owned company which has been established to take on the role and responsibilities of Transmission System Operator in the Republic of Ireland as well as Market Operator of the wholesale trading system.
Embedded Generation
Refers to generation that is connected to the distribution system or at a customers site.
Gate 2
The term given to the group-processing scheme that applies to approximately 1,300 MW of renewable generation seeking connection to the transmission and distribution systems.
H-4
Gate 3
The term given to the group-processing scheme that applies to approximately 10,00 MW of generation seeking connection to the transmission and distribution systems.
Generation Dispatch
The configuration of outputs from the connected generation units.
Grid
The transmission system is a meshed network of high voltage lines and cables (400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV) for the transmission of bulk electricity supply around Ireland. The grid, electricity transmission network, and transmission system are used interchangeably in this Transmission Forecast Statement.
Grid Code
The Grid Code is designed to cover all material technical aspects to the operation and use of the transmission system. The code was prepared by the TSO (pursuant to Section 33 of the Electricity Regulation Act, 1999) and approved by the CER. The Grid Code is available on www.eirgrid.com.
Incremental Transfer Capability
A measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical grid for further commercial activity over and above anticipated uses.
Interconnector
The tie line, facilities and equipment that connect the transmission system of one independently supplied transmission network to that of another.
Loadflow
Study carried out to simulate the flow of power on the transmission system given a generation dispatch and system load.
Maximum Continuous Rating
The maximum capacity (MVA) modified for ambient temperature conditions that the circuit can sustain indefinitely without degradation of equipment life. The MCR of a generator is the maximum capacity (MW) modified for ambient temperature conditions that the generation unit can sustain indefinitely without degradation of equipment life. All generation capacity
H-5
figures in this Transmission Forecast Statement are maximum continuous ratings (defined as its MCR at 10C), expressed in exported terms i.e., generation unit output less the unit's own load. Maximum Export Capacity The maximum export value (MW) provided in accordance with the generators connection agreement. The MECs are contract values which the generator chooses to cater for peaking under certain conditions that are not normally achievable or sustainable e.g., a CCGT plant can produce greater output at lower temperatures. Node Connecting point at which several circuits meet. Node and station are used interchangeably in this Transmission Forecast Statement. Parametric Analysis (P-V) curves A parametric study involves a series of power flows that monitor the changes in one set of power flow variables with respect to another in a systematic fashion. In this Transmission Forecast Statement the two variables are voltage and ITC. Per Unit (p.u.) Ratio of the actual electrical quantity to the selected base quantity. The base quantity used here for calculation of per unit impedances is 100 MVA. Phase Shifting Transformer An item of plant employed on the electrical network to control the flow of active power. Power Factor The power factor of a load is a ratio of the active power requirement to the reactive power requirement of the load. Reactive Compensation Reactor The process of supplying reactive power to the network. An item of plant employed on the electrical network to either limit short circuit levels or prevent voltage rise depending on its installation and configuration. Shallow Connection Shallow Connection means the local connection assets required to connect a customer to the transmission
H-6
system and which are for the specific benefit of that particular customer. Single Electricity Market In November 2004 the governments of the Repubic of Ireland and the UK announced the future establishment of a Single Electricity Market on the island of Ireland. This will replace the current bilateral trading model in Ireland and is due to commence in November 2007. Further details can be found on the All Island Project website, www.allislandproject.org. Split Busbar Refers to the busbar(s) at a given substation which is operated electrically separated. Busbars are normally split to limit short circuit levels or to maintain security of supply. Static Var Compensator Device which provides fast and continuous capacitive and inductive reactive power supply to the power system. Summer Valley This is the minimum system demand. It occurs in the period March to September, inclusive. Summer Peak This is the maximum system demand in the period March to September, inclusive. Tee Connection Unswitched connection into existing line between two other stations. Total Transfer Capability The total capacity available on cross-border circuits between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland for all flows, including emergency flows that occur after a contingency in either system. Transformer An item of equipment connecting busbars at different nominal voltages. (see also Phase Shifting Transformer) Transmission Interface Station A station that is a point of connection between the transmission system and the distribution system or directly-connected customers.
H-7
Transmission Losses
A small proportion of energy is lost mainly as heat whilst transporting electricity on the transmission system. These losses are known as transmission losses. As the amount of energy transmitted increases, losses also increase.
Transmission Peak
The peak demand that is transported on the grid. The transmission peak includes an estimate of transmission losses.
Transmission Planning Criteria
The set of standards that the transmission system is designed to meet.
Uprating
To increase the rating of a circuit. This is achieved by increasing ground clearances and/or replacing conductor, together with any changes to terminal equipment and support structures.
Winter Demand Reduction Incentive Tariff
This tariff provides large ESB customers with a financial incentive to reduce their demand over weekday peak hours in winter.
Winter Peak
This is the maximum annual system demand. It occurs in the period October to February, inclusive.
Winter Peak Demand Reduction Scheme
This scheme was introduced in winter 2003/04 as an incentive to business customers to reduce consumption during system peak hours (5-7pm) in winter months.
H-8
APPENDIX I
references
APPENDIX I
REFERENCES
The following documents are referenced in Transmission Forecast Statement 2010-2016: Electricity Regulation Act, 1999. This act provides the regulatory framework for the introduction of competition in the generation and supply of electricity in Ireland. The Act provided for the establishment of the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) (previously called the Commission for Electricity Regulation) and gave it the necessary powers to licence and regulate the generation, distribution, transmission and supply of electricity. Available on www.cer.ie.
Generation Adequacy Report, 2010-2016. The TSO issued this report in November
2009. Its main purpose is to inform market participants, regulatory agencies and policy makers of the likely minimum generation capacity required to achieve an adequate supply and demand balance for electricity for the period 2010 to 2016. Available on www.eirgrid.com.
Grid Code Version 3.1, May 2008. The Grid Code covers technical aspects relating to the operation and use of the transmission system, and to plant and apparatus connected to the transmission system or to the distribution system. Available on www.eirgrid.com.
Transmission Planning Criteria, October 1998. This document sets out the technical standards by which the adequacy of the grid is determined. Available on www.eirgrid.com.
Statutory Instrument no. 445. These Regulations give legal effect to Directive No. 96/92/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19th December 1996, concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity, not already implemented by the Electricity Regulation Act, 1999, by providing for the designation of a Transmission System Operator, the designation of a Distribution System Operator, and the unbundling of the accounts of electricity undertakings, and other matters. Available on www.cer.ie.
TSO Licence. On June 29th 2006, the CER issued a Transmission System Operator (TSO) Licence to EirGrid plc. pursuant to Section 14(1)(e) of the Electricity Regulation Act, 1999, as inserted by Regulation 32 of S.I. No. 445 of 2000 European Communities (Internal Market in Electricity) Regulations 2001.
D e l i v e r i n g a S u s t a i n a b l e E n e r g y F ut u r e f o r Ir el a n d .
and Natural Resources in March 2007.
Government White Paper on
energy policy out to 2020, published by the Department of Communications, Marine
I-1
APPENDIX J
Power flow diaGrams

J.1 Guide to the Power flow diagrams
APPENDIX J
POWER FLOW DIAGRAMS
This appendix presents power flow diagrams for the following cases: Figure J-1 Figure J-2 Figure J-3 Figure J-4 Figure J-5 Figure J-6 Figure J-7 Figure J-8 Figure J-9 Summer Peak 2010, Summer Valley 2010, Winter Peak 2010/11, Summer Peak 2013, Summer Valley 2013, Winter Peak 2013/14, Summer Peak 2016, Summer Valley 2016, Winter Peak 2016/17,
Note that summer cases include all projects expected to be completed by 1st July of the year stated and winter cases include all projects expected by 1st December of the year stated. As such, the layout of the network in the power flow diagrams may not feature all projects listed in Appendix B for a particular year as these are listed on a yearly basis.
J.1
GUIDE TO THE POWER FLOW DIAGRAMS
Different colours represent each of the voltage levels: 400 kV 275 kV (NIE Interconnector) 220 kV 110 kV red, blue, green, black. symbol, with the generation
Generation connected at each bus is shown beside a
dispatched in MW shown beneath the symbol. Embedded generation is shown at the transmission bus to which it is connected through the distribution system. The EastWest interconnector is denoted by a symbol. The magnitude of imports of power on the interconnector is given beneath the symbol in MW. There are two values shown at both ends of each circuit. The value above the line is the MW flow and the value below the line is the Mvar flow. A positive value indicates that the direction of flow is away from the bus; a negative value, towards the bus. The voltage, in per unit value, is displayed below each bus.
J-1
TAW KTY 0 0 0 0 0 MW -0 -0
TLK -21 -7 12 MW 17 0 SOR 21 6
TAN -8 -10 -10 10 -8 -10 10 25 25 13 25 12 -5 -5 5
21 MW
SBN LOU
10 -5 5 25 13 2 -2 -2 2
-17
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-7
-15
-15
MEE 30 -1 15 -8 TON CBR

7 -2
-10
-9
-9
-2 GOL
DRM -30 1
15
10
5 5 MW -11 -2 -12 10 COR CL -0 -0 -2 1 0 MW EKN 2 -2 -32 GWE 21 -8 GAR 20 MW 20 12 ARI ARV -69 -11 -21 6 23 -7 -23 2 -2 -2 0 7 -16 32 16 GOR 14 -35 -30 69 RRU 35 MW 3 SKL 7 -18 -7 17 LIS -16 8
-87 -2
LOU 5
-90
-31
33
CF -14 12 MW 5 -5 -5 -12 -4 -13 13 -5 12 4 4 2 1 2 1 15 MW SLI BIN 9 3 -6 -3 5 -2 -3 -2 -3
0 -0
15 MW -20 3 6 -22
21 -5
3 MW 5 -9 -8 11 CLN
-20
49
CUN
30 MW
14
-5
2 MW 13
-13
2 MW MOY
16 MW
-1
BK
LET
-4
-5
DDK -25 -49 -23 -25 -12 -12 -25 -12 16 -3 -9 LOU -33 16 2 23 9 -28 MTH -11 3 2 -31 -26 -27 5 MW DRY -20 -8 -7 8 9 1 MW -26 27 -1 0 260 MW -48 -9 195 MW 195 260 -34 -27 -8 -9 HN BAL HN -3 -3 -23 -9 3 MW
-3
MLN
20
27
28 PLA
27
23
-7
-49 DLT 1 MW 6 3
4 MW -3 -5
-9
2 MW
-32
-30
-20
32
MP BOL
88
GAL
-8
MP
-3
MP
-20 -8
20 7
CSH 151 -8 86 -12
-1 -149 10 FLA 30 -1
30 14 MW 4 10 CDY -1 6
-12
-8
-10
SRA
1 -4 -6 -3
6 MW
NAV 19 -10 17 -2 KUR -24 -10 -19 10 2 MW GOR -17 1 24 10 -24 1 -28 2
50 CSH -5
31
24 -1 28 -2
8 6 WOO
0 -0 -0 0 WOO
242 243 MW 29
-242 -12
-0 -0 12
3 4 8 4
1 MW -27 -10 27 10
-86 16
-31 2 -30 -30 -31 31 30 -1 -2 -2 COS 38 -14
-38 14
242
91
11 MW -32 PRO -242 63 22 -10 179 -12 -32 MP -13 33 13 6 -13 33 13
-86 16
86 FLA -12 -187 17 188 TYN -14 291 MW 102 28
12
-9
30 -29
26
-37
-6
32
10 -260
TBK
-12
CDU -49 -4 -36 94 86 29 86 30 94
-4
-40 8 11 0 18
40 -6
GIL
-11 -102 -29 6 OST 102 29 RIC -13 -6 -13 -6 13 5 13 5
-3
-12 93 MW -7 4 ATH
49 2 -94 -94 36 36 23
-36
LA 43
-59 -41 MUL 7
59
-36 100
-5
21
-291
291
-291
WOO 51 -51
7 -58 16 -5
1 MW RYB CDU -86 -25 -86 -26 48 37 -7
-195
51
19
192
13
FIN -1 21 -53 -88 10 NW 22 0 MW 11 SHL75 MW 95 -18 -95 -118 90 -59 118 1 3 PB

-4
-176 20
84
86
88
25
-1
24
83
-100
-27 36 24 -8 MAY -15 -54 -56 -18 -16
27 13
MAY SH -51 -19

-123 41
SVN -8 -2 -2 -1 CDU
115 4 4 -7 -7 -28 DFR DAL -4 -1 2 MW -6 -5
-113
152
-44
14 60
-15
-107
-33
-20
-26
293
-65
293
50
-8 4 -4
ENN 8 -12
-15 -12
15 -31 16 3 -14 11
-11
243 MW -42 -63 TB

52
16
OST
-24
-6
MCE -86 -19 -87 -20 COL -2 GLA
TSB
148 19
DER -5 5
-16 -5 0 KIN
20 4
RNW -2 -35 -10
-2
SH -16 -15 -15 12 13 -9 -4 59 -4 -4 141 MW DRU -24 24 -0 -0 4 MW AA -2 -61 6 7 -49 -24 137 MW 6 7 53 2 3
-26 -11
26 11
-1 -21 -11
ADM -1 -3
-16 62 -76 11
-84
-83
-15
-22
FIN
-5
3 MW
-8
-42 42
-6
92
24
AGL
-191
-102
-43
14
63
29
-6
46
28
22
30
MP
SOM -17
24
22
-2
43
-46
-30
-13
-63
-26
-27
-22
-13
35
10
22
MAY 0 MW
FIN FIN FIN

-59 40 INC
-2
-3
-2
-3
13
13
54
21
16
16
TB
-19 5 68 3
4 -3
CFM
MAY
31
49
-4
MUN
-22 -9
81
19
-21
-22
-13
-13
-58
125
-42
57 MW 22
22 -4
-27
-10
-99
-15
-81
13
-9
45
34
-71
24
17
24
17
121 -119 -17 16 -5
10 MW KEE
-18
-17 6 81 37 13 2 MW -11
-9 290 51
-24
17
-77
-80
-17
-80
-41
19
77
-4
42
ATE
-7
108
104
24
80
17
80
17
56
-13
25
26 MW
-16 4
161 MW
LIM -24 -45 -31 -24 -15 -16 58 27 1
0 MW -43 -1
-2
-62
-13
-17
-5 -16
231
-25
-50
13
-0
-8
-45
-37
-12
-79
18
16
-6
-8
55
-22
11
25
13
12
-13
20
-28
-16
28
-16
32
44
33
22
-15
48
4 MW 51 0 MW 17 MW
-2
-26 -49 10 TIP -12 -20 2 18 -10 -31 1 MW CHA

-53 25
-4 -1
AHA
LSN 0 6
-0
-67
RAT
-0
-1
DSN
10
43
33
31
-2 GCA CKM
17 17
-29
-95
-13
-12
-24
-13
-5 -12
-31 THU -11
-6
-0
-4
-20 -7
-52 -11
0 MW 2
10 -15
-5
STR -6 -2
3 MON
-7
KTL
-5
-5
-5
-95
-29
16 -36 32
-5
NAN
KUD
-15
44 6
CLW 11 15 -8 72
KRA
15 MW -8 -2 23 KER CLA 3 1 -2 14 CD 23 MW -12 -46 12 3 MW -12 13 -18 -6 0 0 MW 46 -45 KBY KRA 17 184 0 12 -2 GAE
157
6 CAH -0
ATHY T -22 15 14 -18
-0 -0
PA KLS KLS
-17 -17 -7
24
-150
-6
-8
-4 -270
-13
-10
12
-6
-6
-44
47
12 MW
-14 18
-0
0 MW -9 -21 -9 9 21 9 21 -24 -20 -24 -20 -39 24 21 -44 -71 95 34 95 34 24 21 BWR -73 -3 CKM
BAR
8 3
FAS
41
13 MW CGL CKN
20 MW
BGH
37 -14 CRO
-37 KRA -12 13 -16 15 -12 -13 -183

-12
ATY -46 -22 1
-7
-33
-1
CPK
-6
OUG
-17 MAL -18
BDA
29
-29
16
-16
-13
-21
37
-1
18
-48
34
13
108
16 MW
-290
10
-13 CLH
-10
13 MW 73
13
2 12
-2
GLE
21
-21
-5
-38
38
13 MW
DRO
KLN 4 0
PLS
NEW
ISH
275 MW
-3
TRL
SK
-5
24
17 MW
61
TH
-5
16
TRI
AUG
MTN
INC
0 MW
15 11
-90 -10
17
20
13
-21
DOO 12 18 13 -1 9 59 -5 1 -14 -9 -1 MID -4 -13 -6 1 MW 4 ANR -11 11
-8
-3
-41
0 MW KTN KKY 11 -11 -2 1 MW 15 -13 BUT -15
-2 -16 -4 15 15 MW 9
-23
-20
-44
20
50
-2
-49 -2
CLA 136
-49
11
CLA -5
-24 11 -24 LIB -2 -5 -3
-3
64 -64 15 -15
-11
-31
14
65
31
BEG
-20 9
-15
-17
-24
-10
-7 7
272
-6
-8
-40
-58
AD -11 50 1 24 -11 -11 10 -0 24 5
-5
33
241
-0
-4
-272
-16
-135
-274
40
-10
17
-2
20
-3
-1
-7
5 MW MAC 30 2
-12
-7
-32
-6
-22
50 -10
-50 11
IA
-16
13
46
MR 0 MW -240
150
GGO 274 5 274 MW 1 MW 36 -17 DGN 5 3
12
-0
AD
0 MW
AD
-0
-0
AD
16
BDN 8
-18
CVW
0 MW 1 6
-2
2 -18 15 -35 16 42 -8 CUL -41 8 WAT 2 -16 -2 15 GI 1 MW -26 -28 -3 -3 27 -22 -26 22 14 MW WEX -30 -14 -20 1 ARK
7
9 MW
-8
-15
0 MW 29 -33
48
17
42
10
12
TBG -21
-7
272
-20
BRI
BRI
AD
-32
32
-20
14
LPT 0 MW
-155
-2
-2
-1
-1
-52
-8
RAF
-28
-42
-31
-48
-11
-17
-22
13
52
10
26
28
16
21
20
30
10 -10
7
COW -11 -0 0 0
15
20
20
32
10
-7
-6
-9
272 MW
GI 103 -20 -103 18
11 -1
34 -19
-34
5 17
13
-29
-0
-0
-0
-18
13 MW
-15
14 DMY
-18
18
-2
BAN
-0
-15
-5 -17
-7
OLD RSY BRY
Figure J-01 Power Flow Diagram Summer Peak 2010
-0
7 5 MW -7
-3
BLI
2 MW 2 1
2
25
-25
-2
18
RAF
10 -10
WHI
0 MW
CUL
7 ARK
-6
13
CRA
-22
17
21
-20
-5
4
-16
13
DSN
-51
10
-146
-21
-290
KLN
CUS 118 MW
GRI -16
PB
-21
-10
10
-5
-5
BLK
-230
SHL
-60
-9
77
99
20
17
DYN
21 MW SNG
24
-3
-152 44
INC
IKE
0 MW
-10
15
-4
-1
J-02
TAW KTY 0 -0 0 0 0 MW -0 -0
TLK -21 16 12 MW -22 30 SOR 21 -17
TAN 109 -9 109 -109 -11 109 -109 25 10 12 10 12 0 2 -0
21 MW
SBN LOU
-109 1 -54 10 0 54 12 19 0 1
-29
-16
27
-2
-10
10
MEE 30 -10 -6 9 TON CBR

16 -9
-6
-10
6 GOL
-6
5 MW 35 -7 6 -2 -31 COR 8 -0 -0 9 15 MW -18 7 -20 7 -8 8 -9 0 MW 8 3 7 2 -5 -3 -4 TBK -7 -3 10 DLT 1 MW -6 -2 -0 SRA 18 -1 MP BOL

21 -5
-21
117
-23 74
SKL EKN 8 0 -11 10 -13 7 -19 GWE 19 -2 GOR 13 94 -35 22 RRU 35 MW 16 -8 LIS -0
CF -34 12 MW -4 4 -9 SLI BIN
CL
0 -0 0 -8
15 MW 1 -1 3 MW
-32
CUN
30 MW
-9
-55
DRM -30
-6
LOU
55
2 MW -10
-0
10
2 MW MOY
16 MW
22
-0
-0
-0
BK
LET
-4
-1
-16
-10
-12 -19
-24 -10
-12 -10
-116
-12
25 0
12
7 19 -8 17 -8
DDK LOU 22 6 1 -8 MTH -1 -2 -0 -41 5 MW DRY -7 16 5 -3 -13 -8 1 MW 8 -8 -4 3 257 MW -6 0 0 MW -0 257 -126 -0 -16 -6 HN BAL HN 6 1 0 -6 -2 3 MW
36 -8 GAR 20 MW 20 -4
-35 9
35 -1
-35 9 -9 -15 15 1
-25
MLN
42
4 MW -3 0
-19
-7 18
-7
ARI ARV 3 -4 6 MW 4 -5 26 -11 KUR -24 -10 -4 4
2 MW
-20
MP
-2
MP GAL
-8 -2
2 14 MW 32
8 1
CSH -14 6
-7 14 -18 FLA -17 11 0 CDY 12 -5 -35 10 2 MW GOR -18 -26 -5 10 24 10 -11 -6 -13 5 11 6 13 3 -7
-10CSH 6 -2
0 0 MW 6
0 -6 -0 6
0 0
-0 11 2 -4 11 MW
1 MW -11 -2 11 2
2 14 -18 -11 -11 -6 3 17 18 2 -6
6 -2 6 -2 6 3 2 FLA 12 20 -19 COS 15 -8
-14
-22
-13
NAV
14
-18CLN
20
-17
8 PLA
WOO
-15 7
WOO -73
-0 0
-2 -14 14 2 -1 -14
2 14 55 -50 1 7 -55 45 -55 TYN 47 0 MW -47 55
27
-7
-0
2 -256
-12
-4
0 -48 27 -8
48 -19
-6
-3
CDU 113 25 18 26 18 -86 113 -10 11
GIL
-7 -14 MP -3 14 -19 2 14 44 -25 -34 -10 9
19 -12 OST 55 -45 RIC -5 -1 -5 -1 -11 5 0 5 0 93 MW 7 -1 ATH -7 -7 -4 -1 1 MW 12
6 -14
10 -13 -113 86 -113 86 -4
-86
LA 33
-7 -32 MUL 21
-7 73
-13 11
115
PRO
-21
21
-21
WOO 11 -11
RYB -21 -28 -73 -94 33 -9 MAY MAY 12 28 5 CDU 5 -25 -17 -26 -18 -0 -2
FIN -48 36 -36 -21 -82 11 NW 36 0 MW 10 SHL 0 MW 35 -10 -35 -71 -32 71 -5 7 PB
-1
-47 9 SH
1 36
35
-21 42
42
SVN -7 -37 -25 -17 70 -0 0 -0 -14 -3 MCE -35 -0 -36 -1 COL -1 GLA -0 -8 22 -42 -42 FIN -4 -1 4 -5 CDU
78
-14 7 -32
-77
74
-44
25
7 27
-26
-18
7 -32
-64 -55
-11
6 14
44
-18
-11 8 4
ENN 3 -1
-25 5
25 5 6 -31 1 -6
DAL -2 -0 3 MW -2 -2 -3 2 MW
-32 32
34
47 21
10
17
AGL
DFR
-29
4 16
33 53
14 -1
-1 -1
-1
MP
SOM -5
-23
16
0 MW 48 -44 TB
13 10 -2
-0
OST
TSB
DER -1 1 -1 KIN
-5 -1
7 -1
RNW -14 -2
18 -44
-44
18
27
SH -13 -2 25 32 -6 32 -3 -8 -0 -6 -7 0 MW DRU -3 -2 3 1 4 MW AA -1 -22 7 0 -7 -14 137 MW 3 23 -2 -5
-8 -2
8 2
0 -7 -2
ADM -0 -3
-42 -5 31 1
-8
35
-0
24
-4 -16
-32
-14 1
14
-0
2 -7
-7
MAY 0 MW
FIN FIN FIN

-27 26 INC
-17 44
-23
17
37
18
18
-42 14 -1 -46 17 10
-29
-0
TB
-17
44
CFM
MAY
31
-5
-13
MUN
-22 -9
-14
-22
-2 -152
IKE -11 -15

-19 14
0 MW
43 22
-43
-53
-9
12 1
-12
24
12
74 1 -10
-73 14
10 MW KEE
-5 -12 -19 41 77 2 MW -3
-2 43 18 0
13 -6 -42 42
-4
3 8
-19
-41
22
DSN
-18
10
-3
-27
KLN
CUS 118 MW
-8
GRI -7 INC -70 TH
-80
-16
46
42
ATE
-8
-80
-41
80
80
-2
26 MW
-16 4
161 MW
-2
-2
LIM -12 -1 -23 -12 11 15 -1 -2 -1
0 MW -141 30
-13
-31
-4 -13
13
-5
-0
-75
-20
-41
16
23
-2
13
1 5
17 -10
-13
142
39
-5
-0
-17
-53
-43
-41
32
-20
40
-40
TIP -10 MAL -25 0 MW 19 3 -4 9 -14 -6 8 25 -3 -39 6 1 MW CHA

-23 2
-0
-25
27
0 MW
17 MW
-0
4 MW 14 -14
-17 10
-1
AHA
LSN
-14
-14
RAT
DSN
-4
-4
14
21 GCA CKM
-2 10
-41
10
-5 -41
-19
-12
-5 -12
-3 -9 -1
-13 -11
-7
-2 -5
-2
5 -5
THU 12
-14
STR -2 -0
12 MON
-13
13
KTL
-6
-5
CPK -2 2
-3
NAN
KUD
31 -17 -31
-12 9
CLW 2 -12
KRA
15 MW -6 -0 -3 -8 KER 1 CLA 5 -2 -19 CD 23 MW -12 -23 3 MW 7 -7 7 -8 -2 0 0 MW 4 -23 KBY KRA 39 12 12 -2 GAE 1

51
2 CAH -6
ATHY T -31 20 28 -21
0 0
PA KLS KLS 0 MW -13 6 15 -13 15 -18 14 18 -5 BWR 3 -26 -29 -18 6

-10 -10 -4 -3
-52
-3 0
-9
-3
23
-6
-13
27
-7
-1
12 MW
-28 21
-1
25 -34 -6 18 -6 21
BAR
3
13 -16 13
FAS
-62 41
41
-6
-39
-11
CKN
20 -1
-7 CRO
-1
-3
15
12
DOO -8 5 -7 -6 -1 -5 9 7 3 18 -4 8 3 7 1 -8 -3 MID -4 1 MW 4 ANR -11 11
-1
6 -3 15 -3 LIB 1 -4 -2 -2
-6
15
KRA -6
-27
BGH
-16
-8
6 41
13 MW CGL
20 MW
19
-19
ATY
CKM
-10
-5
OUG
BDA
38
-38
34
-34
-18
23
17
13
29
-3 CLH
16 MW
13
-210 MW -21
3 12
12
-8
-0
GLE
14
-14
-15
-11
14
24 37
-18
18
13 MW
DRO
KLN
PLS
NEW
ISH
160 MW
-3
TRL
SK
-156
-9
-4 152
-3
-7 90
49
47
-7
17 MW
22
13
TRI
AUG
MTN
0 MW
-89
-41 -20
0 MW KTN
5 -13 -3 -11 15 15 MW
-9
54 6
-53 11
CLA 55
-8 8 8 -8
-25
-5
-9
CLA
-14
10
KKY 7 -11 -7 10 1 MW 2 -5 BUT -2

-3 2
-6
BEG -15 -14 -3 -1 CRA -7 0 MW 2 6
5 -4
-9
-3
CVW -2 1 -18 AD 25 0 3 -15 -15 -7 -2 4 2 3 0 -0 -0 85 0 AD -11 13 3 0 MW AD AD -13 -0 -0 BDN 0 3 3 2 -12
6 -7
-3
12
13
-2
-2
-84
-10
52
-10
14
-7
7 RAF 0 MW -10 -0 -7 -1
-19 -13 -6 -10 98 MW

17 10
14
-6
-10 4
12 -4
-12 4 WAT
-2 -5
2 5
1 MW -4 -5 -4 -5
-2
-7
5 MW MAC
10
-2 7
-55
-3
-98
-1
23
-7
-3
25
-25
IA
MR 0 MW
GGO 98 1 MW 10 -5 DGN
-2 -5 -1 -1 1 0 14 MW WEX -4 1 ARK 9 MW
6
-9
CUL
GI
-13
15
TBG -3
-3
-0
-3
-1
-1
BRI
BRI
AD RAF
13
-0
LPT
-2
-2
-1
-1
0 MW 0 -15 -13
-17 -10 -51
-10 6
-9
-3
13
11
-2
7 -7
4
COW -4 -0 0 -2
-6
4 5
4 2
38 -13
-38 10
15 -12
-15
14
-6
3 12
-0
-0
-0
-12
-1
-0
13 MW
-11
11 DMY
-10
BAN
-4
-15
-3 -12
OLD RSY BRY
Figure J-02 Power Flow Diagram Summer Valley 2010
-0
105 MW -10
-15
-5
BLI
2 MW 2 20 -20 1
2 1 6
12
-3 3
WHI
0 MW
CUL
1 ARK
-1
0 MW
GI 9 5 4
13
-0
-36
-16
-44
14
PB
3
-35
-10
-7
-3 -8
-3
BLK
127
-31
42
53
41
-9
-5
DYN
3
21 MW SNG
14
-73 25
INC
SHL
0 MW
-11
22 4
-6 8
-4
J-03
TAW KTY -0 0 0 -0 0 MW
TLK -21 -7 12 MW 16 1 SOR 0 0 21 6
TAN -16 -16 63 -63 25 34 13 34 13 4 5 -4 63 63 -63
21 MW
SBN LOU
-63 31 -31 34 -2 2 13 68 2 -2
-16
-0
-0
-0
-0
-18
-24
-15
-11
-1
MEE 30 -1 15 -6 CBG -20 -7 TON CBR

18
-10
-7
-7 GOL
5 MW -12 5 1 -2 10 -4 COR CL 20 -5 -8 -6 15 MW -24 0 -26 1 -14 10 6 20 MW 5 8 -25 7 -9 -9 -6 15 CLN 25 -7 -70 DLT 1 MW 7 -44 15 -28 0 SRA -9 CSH 161 -12 -5 -107 -34 -15 34 15 1 261 14 11 MW -41 PRO 109 30 -260 -4 16 -11 265 -5 7 -41 MP -18 42 18 19 -6 57 22 204 15 -6 -16 -6 38 -91 -21 -15 40 MAY SH -57 -22
-159 49 19
-83
-26 -61
SKL EKN 5 -17 16 11 -3 -33 GWE 33 14 GOR 22 85 16 -46 RRU 35 MW 2 8 -8 LIS -18
CF -5 12 MW -6 6 -6 SLI BIN
-20
20 7 15 MW -29 30 3 MW
-2
8 2
100
-41
CUN
30 MW
-5
-31
DRM -30
24
11
LOU
31
2 MW 11
-11
2 MW MOY
-0
16 MW
-2
BK
LET
-5
-12
-34
-11 -67
-22 -34
-11 -34
-100
-11
-2 18
-2
13 12 -2 11 -3
DDK LOU 24 32 11 -36 MTH 8 -12 3 -50 -27 -34 5 MW -17 5 5 -9 -6 DRY 1 MW -28 28 -6 6 300 MW -54 -16 295 MW 300 294 15 17 -5 -5 HN BAL HN -8 -3 -31 -11 3 MW
29 -4 GAR 20 MW 20 -0
-29 3
34 -6
-34 -8 8 -2 1 6
-14
MLN
17
29
36 PLA
4 MW -7 -7
-9
-12
-1 24
-1
ARI ARV
2 MW
-20
-84
46
MP BOL
84
-5
MP
MP GAL
-25 -11
-13
28 14 MW 7 2 -158 16 FLA 37 -5 -0 CDY -6 4
2 -4 -9 -2
6 MW
21 -10 26 -0
-21 10 2 MW
-21 -3
21 GOR 3 21 1 24 1 9 5
25 11
71 CSH 38 -25 KUR -24 -10 -1 24 10
-21 -1 -24 -1
261 261 MW 33
-261 -14
0 0
7 4 6
1 MW 15
107 -8 29 5 -37 -38 8 30 -4 -3 9 -3 9
-30 3 -29 3 COS 40 -12
-18
-0
NAV
WOO
-39 13
WOO 61
-0 0
-107 42 19 -50 15
107 FLA -8 -166 -5 50 -4 -109 -30 167 TYN 7 276 MW
12
-9
15 -15
-0
35
-40
-12
-0
35
50
12 -299
TBK
26
-11
-12
-1
-18
CDU 129 99 32 99 33 -27 129 9 -77
GIL
-14 -15 OST 109 30 RIC -16 7 16 5 16 5 93 MW -6 6 ATH 6 -65 14 -7 1 MW 17
20 1
77 -11 -129 27 -129 -294 -21 27
-14
16
-27
LA 50
-59 -48 MUL 2
59
-33 92
-11 9
-28
-309
309
-309
WOO 79 -79
RYB CDU 12 -99 -26 -99 -27 54 40 -2 -6
FIN 20 41 -61 45 -45 -98 19 NW 45 0 MW 19 SHL 120 MW -161 161 -14 -206 -45 206 17-3 PB
-5
-259
17 0
113
42 116
44
119
-37 MAY 122 -10 18 -10 -29 DFR DAL -6 -1 3 MW -7 -14 -5 2 MW -119
67
37 14
21 118
SVN -15 -44 -82 -12 -16 -5 0 -0 -8 MCE -113 -35 COL -2 -34 -115 GLA -3 -119 -12 -117 -12 12 -27 FIN -12 1 -7 -6 CDU
-31
14 133
-19
-159
-27 312
-17
318
58
-4 -19 -2
ENN 5 -35
1 -14
-1 -31 3 32 -16 13
OST
261 MW -36 TB 4
90 20 -2
TSB
DER -9 9 -2 KIN
-20 -2
27 2
RNW -42 -8
230
-1 44
44
-1
SH -31 -19 10 -18 -12 19 35 16 4 11 11 -4 65 -2 414 MW DRU -44 45 6 -6 89 MW AA 33 -44 -24 25 137 MW 98 -3 18 -9
-23 -10
23 10
2 -14 -12
ADM -1 -3
-12 16 -32 6
-27
-12 10 27
-41 41
14
94
AGL
-67 -109
-203
-82
15 98
31 -2
9 84
30 40
48
MP
SOM -21
26
-3
38
-84
-26 -40
8 -48
-12 -98
-25
-12
14
42
10
MAY 0 MW 59
FIN FIN FIN

-133 83 INC
-44
2 -44
13
44
30
16
7 2 69 -3 -12 -1 -2
50
11
TB
CFM
MAY
-25
31
12
12
-1
MUN
-22 -9
26
31
36
29
29
-60 42
20 -208
-22
139
136
IKE -35 22
162 -42
-13
0 MW 22
22 -7
-5 -13
-10
-52
10
-2
-10
5 13
10 15
11 55
-51
-18
29
21
20
15
124 -9 1
-122 10
10 MW KEE
-2
-24 10 -20 3 -1 2 MW -11
-11 314 52 -11 -139 -11

32
120
-26
13
-30
32
DSN
-136
-227
-31
-314
KLN
CUS 0 MW
GRI -30 INC 83 -7 TH
1 -42
-80
-9
-80
1 -41
-36
12
97
15
94
80
80
8 23
25
-15
-10 -15
-29
-22
-20
-10 -55
-16
35
20
-35 SK KLN
NEN -65 23 12 -22 -81 20 -13 3 MW

-4 -7
47
23
26 MW
161 MW
LIM
0 MW 7
209
-25
-12
72
-25
15
18
20 -14
-18
12
GLE 31 -18 16 MW 18
-68 6
-10
-0 -28
-12
16
-1
-4
-38 1
38
13 MW
DRO
PLS 6 1
37
-1
-1
NEW
25 -5 -25 4
ISH
295 MW
160
-25
-23
34
10
-9 206
15
-47
-15
-18
4 MW 54 -23 MAL -22 -52 25
53
13
12
4 13
-17
-11
-19
-16
16
3 12
-0
TIP
-68 30
-1
39
0 MW
17 MW
-20 14
-6
AHA
LSN
1 GCA CKM
30 13 30 13 2
-50
-142
-47 -142
-13
-12
-5 -13
13 -0
-5 -12
-13
-35 -23 -12

-89 -6
-0
-12
0 MW 1
8 -14
-9 -31 18
THU -15 1 MW CHA
-22
STR -23 -8
20 MON
-24
24
KTL
-5
-5
-47
CPK -2
10
NAN
KUD
19 -51 -19 KRA 13 176 KBY -17

46 4
CLW 37 15 -12 ATY -11 CAH 34 -53 66

4 6
15 MW -12 24 12 -2 GAE -1 CD 26 MW -12 -49 19 3 MW -13 15

KNR 41 -175
-6
52
KER
CLA
-0
KRA 185
34 11
PA KLS KLS 34 MW 26 -42 19 26 20 -21 31 4 24 40 BWR 19 -7 -24 -21 -41

-30 -13 -30 -13
8 MW
56
-4 -385
13 -55
13
-14
-53
175
-132
-14
-14
13
-21 -14
12 MW 21 14
-3
-52 -46 42 -206 -109 142 24 41 -34
BAR -24 -9
-26 -19 -26
FAS
61 142
175 -175
5 -5
-11
53
CKN
35
-7 CRO
-32
80 DOO -18 -35 MID -4 -1 -10 -3 1 MW KKY 24 -24 -6 1 MW 15 -14 BUT 388 -15 5 14 5 -18 4 KTN ANR -11
14
14
46
-46
32 36 9 -2
79
-24
-35
32
81 -81
-9 -21 LIB -2 -13 -6 -9 -36
157
-26
-30
-2
-29 29
-4
15
-52
-31
52 -5
-2
CLA
-68
-2
-3
CLA
-21 46
-3 35
-41
-13 13 -32
11 15 MW 9
-1
KRA -35 35
-176
-65
BGH
-20
61
13 MW CGL
35 MW
58
-57
CKM
-14
12
OUG
22
BDA
-2
-18
18
-6
53
-23
-9 -23
17
-16
RAT
DSN
-7
65
-8
75
-3 CLH
-314
18 MW 34
-36
-12
TRL
-120
-3
14 85
17 MW
-18
42
ATE
44
-28
18
TRI
AUG
MTN
-1
0 MW
-85
BEG
-33 12
14
-15
-24
14 4 3
-14 -0 -2 -4
CVW 14 -8 -51 -77 11 AD 69 7 21 -46 -46 -6 -0 13 21 6 -0 0 0 178 -0 AD 19 17 14 -0 0 MW AD AD 0 24 BDN 6 -0
0 MW 24 4 -52
-388
-156
-24
-195
52
34
-24
-12
16
-8
-6
-1
-2
-178
132
-41
48
-2
14
52
-19
20 RAF 19 MW 29 -19 -33 18
21 196 MW -17 -13 -20 DGN CUL GI -5 -29 -53 -10 -27 -6 21 -8 9 WAT -14 14 -17 17 WEX 14 -14
-4
9 MW LWD -31 -17 9 -21 -2
27
-46
52
-52
-7
1 MW
17
-17
14 MW
-5
5 MW MAC
-19
-32 19
-23
33
50
-50
IA
-33
29
49
MR 0 MW
GGO 196 1 MW 47
13
-5
8 -16 ARK 1 0
-27
26
25
9 -14
TBG -5 -6
-8 -14
389
21
CDK
-28
19
-5
16
HTS
BRI 3 MW
-50
BRI
AD RAF
13
10 MW LPT 31
-2
-2
-1
-1
0 MW 14 -19 -14 -16

-182
14 MW -40 -26 31 28 -9 19 21 -8 42 -25 -42 19 13 -10 -13 3
-26
-24
-13
53
11
27
-2
5 3 15 5 1 13 50 0 5 MW 0 13 MW -13 12 DMY -47 BLI 2 MW 2 3 31 -20 -30 20 1 -2 -16 RSY

2 1
-4 7
4 0 -8
COW -8 0 -0 -2
6 29
RAF
389 MW 1 9
GI 129 -20 -129 20
8 1
-1 -13
-15
-5
-4
15
WHI
0 MW
CUL
LWD
4 ARK
-3
-0
-0
-0
BAN
BRY
BRY
OLD
Figure J-03 Power Flow Diagram Winter Peak 2010/11
-0
-9
CRA
BOG
-45
-29
14
-11
PB
-41
-10
10
-5
BLK
-70
SHL
-83
-9
21
DYN
21 MW SNG
24
-3
-67 29
INC
120 MW
-19
-1 27
J-04
TAW KTY 0 0 0 0 0 MW -0 -0
TLK -21 -7 12 MW 16 -0 SOR 95 -20 -188 -4 1 GOL DRM -30 1 17 13 -42 5 6 12 -14 -1 CUN 7 -5 12 MW SLI -4 -11 11 -6 6 -5 -19 -3 -21 -3 15 MW BIN SRA 2 -6 13 -2 5 8 -5 7 2 -11 3 20 -6 -8 3 -7 -5 20 4 3 30 MW -2 -10 13 5 MW COR CL
MRY 31 2
TAN 21 -23 17 6 21 MW MCV SBN -95 -17 -17 10 -25 -5 9 9 10 -17 26 37 13 37 13 10 -10 17 LOU -16 TUR -24 17
-0
-0
-0
-0
62 5 -17 -13 -12 -2 94 -94 MCV 45 LOU 87 -38 LIS -20 9 -87 -7 -4 15 36 260 MW MEE
BY
-2
-29
-8
-1
-259 259
29
ONH 30 4
-93
-9
-9 37
22 MW -7
88
-6
136
5 59
CBG -17 -6
CBR 18 5 15 MW -14
SKL EKN 5 3 -16 -1 -37 GWE
CF -12
0 -0
-31 -2
-0 -3 -0 -0
4 14 -2 3 MW 4 -10 -8 -3 CLN
0 MW 31 MW -26 6 30 -6 -30 -5 5 -2 1 6
37 12
RRU 35 MW
-2 -11 -75 -10 -37 -23 -37 -135 -11 -37 1 20 -11 -2 -6 LOU 2
-33
13 75
TON
-5
2 MW -7
2 MW MOY
-0
16 MW
-1
BK
LET
DDK 25 10 -30 MTH -11 -57 -21 4 3 -51 5 MW 22 -1 DRY -20 5 -20 17 -0 -12 11 310 MW -24 -20 -5 MW -5 -136 309 -2 -17 -5 1 MW -1 1 HN BAL HN -4 -3 -24 -10 3 MW
CAM -11 -11 -3
-0 3
27 -7 GAR 20 MW
-12
GOR 34 56 -29 79
MLN
21
23
30 PLA
51
11
11
-2
-4
SAL 4 MW -4 -5 -27
-30 DLT 1 MW -3 -0 -4
ARI 8 ARV 1 -5 6 MW -1 6 -2 15 0 -6 2 -8
2 MW
-3 -22
-8
-21
-20
-79
21
-1
11
MP BOL
-3
MP
MP GAL 27
15 14 MW 20 CSH 50 -14 2 -69 3 69 -0 17 7 -22 -23 4 10 -3 18 -4 -3 4 -69 69 FLA -9 -9 12 -2 -0 -77 2 -33 33 -0 77 -8 77 TYN -6 0 MW -77 6 3 -5 -50 2 FLA 4 22 23 4 -6 -7 6 CDY 3 30 CSH
-18 2 MW -11 -21 -15 -18 -0 COS 25 -7 KUR -24 -10 -1 24 10 -9 -21 -10 1
18 -21 GOR 11 18 9 21 10 189 -90 -132 -7 0 20 -0
22 -3 224 224 MW 25 -224 -11 224 11 0 0 4 7 4 3 11 MW -35 PRO -223 78 21 -10 146 -11 2 -35
MP
1 MW -28 -6
0 28 6
-18 -4 -17 -3
-30
-4
-15
-6
SRA
NAV
WOO
-25 6
WOO -14 -59

-0 0
-12
-7
CDU 231 -70 231 -22 64 30 65 31
GIL
-139
3 -17 18 OST -77 8 RIC 1 14 6 14 6 93 MW -1 -0 -6 ATH 1 6 -26 -30 -1 1 MW
35 1 7 2 16 -1 -14 -6 -14
34 0
139 22 -231 71 -231 71 -3
MP
8 2 -8 -2
-7
-70
LA 41
137
-40
MUL 3
-103 119
23 -23
123
343
-343
-309
35
25
0 MW WOO 144 -143
-17
-0
58
11
TBK
21
210
-38
22
38
RYB CDU 5 16 -64 -27 -65 -28 24 14 -3 -5
FIN 4 48 -56 49 -96
55 -49
-144 12
19 0
27 93
91
28
-118
-26 -35 -56 24 MAY -12 -55

113
26 10
61
4 60
MAY SH -22 -38 -5 4 -5 MP -209 -14 77 -6 132 -17 21 AGL ENN 3 -14 -18 -9 18 -31 3 13 -12 8
246 37
SVN -55 49 0 MW -47 13 SHL 0 MW 47 -13 -47 -97 -40 97 1 2 PB

-45 -16 -45 1.0000 1.0000 -18 45 17 45 17 -16
75 5 -30 DFR DAL -4 -1 2 MW -6 -5
-74 12 59 24 -70 29 20
-2 -2
-8
-2
-43 43
224 MW -78 -41 TB
-4
OST
-174 -25
-113
-91
-22 -93
21
TSB
53 16 53 16
0 -12 -2 -3 KIN
4 1
RNW -6 66 -19
FNT 12
27
DER 12
-23
COL -2
-55 GLA
-16
-7
MCE
-4
3 MW
-9
55 -2 -49 16
1
-7
-12 10 25
-8
-2
224 MW
SOM -19
-75
-0 175
6 -56
-21
-11
-28
-19
-3 50
12 24
BGF
-5
2 -5
266
-44
SH
-53 -16 -53 -16 -16
9 -13 10 18 30 -7 26 -5 5 -4 -6 48 6 -37 -6 -6 5 5
-9 5
2 -3 -7
ADM -7 -3 -7
-98
38
FIN
NW -16 -15
-2
-4 16
-2 8
106 -19 5 32
-2 -60
-61
-3
-30 31 1 -1
3 MW
AA 11 -48
-53 -0 137 MW
-1 -3
14
-7
-5
-4
0 MW
RAL
KPG
DRU
4 4
37
-2
-50
-11 -24
-66
6 -29
-11 -59
-22
19
-0
-0
-0
-0
0 MW 13
-9 7
-5
MAY
FIN 1 7 1 FNT
FIN
FIN
-2 5
31
KPG -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -0 -4 0 0 -22
MUN -9 -22
-16 1 -9
24
20
26
90
-56 126
IKE -63 -4
-105 -35
-8 -198
-74
74
79
41
DYN -5 -13 -13

-10 10
21 MW SNG
53
-3
INC
7
102
55
19
17
-39
36
3 44
25
25
CFM
-266
TB
-2
MAY
INC
49
-1
0 MW
-1
-5
BLK CUS 118 MW 55 6

-48
SHL
0 MW
-10
10
37
-13 DSN -6
-243
KLN 13 14 13 51 27 26 14 -7 -18 26
-79
22
13
5 13
11
17
22
-2
-26
-87
36
100 -14 13
-99 -6
10 MW KEE
-3 -126
243
-14
-80
-80
-74
73
-4
-24
27
115
-16
24
3 12
10
198
-10
-12
-74
16
-7
-0
-41
-25
-55
-0
-8
-4 -1
35
14 3
11
-20
21
-21
16 MW 31 4 16 -16 5 -8 CLH
GLE
-49 -8
-7 RAT 4 MW 33 -14 MAL 2
7 -3 -15 -3
11
-11 3 MW
-243
20 -3
-20 CFM 3
10 -5
-10
-2
-23
23
13 MW
BCM
KLN
PLS
NEW
5
ISH
274 MW
11
-6
29
-25
-25
34
-34
21
4 13
12
2 12
-29
-22
14
-12 21 -2
11
13
TIP -42 18 9 MW 26
-1
35
0 MW
17 MW
-32
TOE
-4
AHA
LSN
12 GCA
CKM COU
-4 -12
-4 -24
-12
-13
-4
-7
DSN
-4 76
60 MW 67
-32
70
75
-3
-1
-4
-9
CKM
-1 5 7 18 18 7 0
-35
-16 40
-70
-18
-13
-5 -13
-12
13 -0
-5 -12
-18 -19 -10

-19 20
-25
-6
0 MW -19
-0 -6
-40
-16
-18
-6
16 -25
-19
-2
MON NAN KUD
25 19
-14
15
59
91
-29
14
-7
10
19
KER
CLA
9 19 CD 0 MW 6 5 -25 6 KBY KRA 13 108
-9
15 MW
KRA 181
ATY 6 CAH
-11 5
-0 -0
PA KLS KLS 0 MW 21 -33 20 21 20 -20 24 -1 21 1 BWR 12 -16 -20 -33 -18 -7

-7
12
-2
GAE
-192
13
-4
11
108
-4 -366
-38
26 -6
21
12
-6
-8
-4 -12
12 MW 4 11
-56
35
37
-34 -43 33 21 33 -67
26 MW -12 -26 3 MW 0
BAR -19 -6
-21 -20 -21
18
-58
CLW
CHE
KNR 41
-107
-76
-38 70
18 70
-107 107
-6 6
-11
-12
-6
CKN
35
-8 CRO
-31
-8
8 -5
KRA -30 31 -22 22 -29 -18
-108
-37
BGH
-20
18
13 MW CGL
35 MW
17
-17
-6
CKM
-7
-1 -31
THU 1 MW CHA
-17
STR
15
-19
19
KTL
-5
-5
-16 -70
13
CPK -5
FAS T
FAS
-0
OUG
BDA
-9
-4
-0
43
-4
TRL
-1 -0 -0 -0
DRO
SK
65
-12 -65
-14
-12 -14
-13 -51
-27
-73
63
-25
NEN 9 20 -19
12
-7
-2
161 MW
LIM
0 MW
56
-9
-6
111
80
13
80
13
26 87
17 MW
-41
42
26 MW
48
TH
-19
-3
TRI
ATE
AUG
MTN
-12
INC
0 MW
-87 -29
79 DOO -21 -9 -5 MID -4 -15 -3 1 MW KKY -0 0 -12 1 MW 13 -11 BUT 369 -13 4 KTN ANR -11
38
-5 9
29 17 18 6
-1017
-14
-35
32
-19
68
-24
12
-12
-13 13
-8 LIB -17 -5 -2 -11 -3 -6
-0
15
50 -50
-32
28 -5
-30
-7
CLA
-28
CLA
-8 -5
62
-41
11 15 MW 0
-0
BEG
15 0 -26 -2
-15
-17
-9
15 7 1
-15 3 -3 -2
-2
-17
CVW -8 -2 -39 -0 BDN 1 -61 9 -16 6 AD 30 -5 -0 11 2 8 5 5 5 8 -0 0 0 81 -0 AD -5 35 9 0 MW AD AD 0
NO -0 -0
0 MW 22 -1 0 MW -39
-369
-1
-116
39
-6
27
-0
-15
17
15
193
-81
-20
39
-5
5 RAF 0 MW 11 19 29
-6
-4 -25
-58
-23
-18
-16
-35
-9
77
22
14 -14
TBG -4 -5
-39 -14
369
-2
CDK
9 -14
27
67
-7
-37
-38
-9
HTS
BRI 3 MW
BRI
AD RAF
34
16 MW LPT
-2
-2
-1
-1
0 MW 14 -66 -24 -34

-178
-10
32
14 MW -20 18 -8 -1 16 12 38 -23 -38 17 9 29 -9 -29 1
-77
-19
58
23
39
38 7 2 0 23 13 8 -17 -7 -9 7 5 MW -7 13 MW -16 -6 BLI 2 MW 2 1 24 -8 -23 7 -13 -8 RSY

2 1
13 -13 0 1 -2
COW -12 0 -0 -3
4 25
15
-0
16
-7
RAF
370 MW
GI 8 119 -25 -119 24
12 2
-0 -23
-14
-2
-9
14
WHI
0 MW
CUL
LWD
3 ARK
-4
-0
-0
-0
15 DMY
BAN
BRY BRY
OLD
-0
-12
-1
372 MW
DGN
CUL
GI
-4
-255
-8 255
-18
18
-5
5 WAT
-14
14
-15
14
WEX
-7
9 MW LWD
-3
-36
39
-39
-2
4 MW
-8
14 MW
-22
5 MW MAC
-68
-29
-14 -19
-9
26
-3
-6
30
-30
IA
0 MW
-4
MR
GGO 116 1 MW 37
11
-3 -16 ARK 3 0
-1
11
11
CRA
BOG
-1
-49
48
-90
-11
13
3 MW
-5
-7
GRI -17
PB
-1
-4 BGF
-6
CDU
J-05
TAW KTY -0 -0 0 0 0 MW
TLK -21 17 12 MW -22 29 SOR 88 -4 -89 -3 -1 GOL DRM -30 6 45 -5 -1 5 -89 34 -5 -6 CUN -4 2 12 MW SLI -16 -16 45 -45 16 3 -7 1 -8 -14 -28 -1 45 1 10 -2 7 8 15 MW BIN SRA 9 -9 5 -9 8 29 -10 26 -10 20 -4 30 MW -2 -30 5 5 MW -9 -5 -26 13 COR 0 -0
-31 5 31 -5 MRY
TAN 21 -32 -17 -32 32 -17 21 MW MCV SBN -87 -38 -2 -16 -16 32 LOU 5 4 32 6 4 19 4 19 -32 4 -4 TUR -17
0 BK 2 MW -11 -12 11 11 11 -12
0 LET
-29
-0
-0
-0
-0
2 MW MOY MEE
-0
-41 26 5 1 -3 1 1 -1 MCV -45 LOU 0 MW
BY
-17
-11
10
17
ONH 30 -3
16
-0
-4
16 4
22 MW -11 11 4
-0
90 32 LIS 7 -14
-90 -34
CBG -6 -2
CBR 6 1 15 MW 1 -1 -5 3 MW 3 6 2
SKL EKN 16 -2 -12 1 -8 GWE
CF -33
CL
-0 2 -0 -2
-16 11
16 -3
0 MW 31 MW -44 8 42 -6 -42 14 -14 -22 22 6
8 6
RRU 35 MW
27 -27 -19 -7 -19 -4 -19 24 -7 13 -24 -13 5 -4 -6 -4 LOU
19 7
TON
12
-2
16 MW
23
DDK 6 1 -8 MTH -2 -20 -11 -1 -0 -17 5 MW 8 4 DRY -11 6 5 -8 5 -4 3 0 MW -9 -6 155 MW -128 155 0 0 -6 -5 1 MW -1 1 HN BAL HN 1 0 -6 -2 3 MW
CAM -4 -1
-3 -4 -13CLN
45 -6 GAR 20 MW
-6
GOR 12 -6 -16 20
MLN
11
17
-4
-6
-3
SAL 4 MW -3 0 -9 4
5 DLT 1 MW -5 -0 7
10
ARI 13 ARV 3 -5 6 MW -5 10 -7 27 5 -10 7 -13
2 MW
2 -9
-2
-0
-6
-20
-20
-2
MP
MP BOL
-45
MP GAL 9
6 14 MW 28 CSH 22 1 4 -2 -11 2 1 -2 -10 3 -15 -10 3 11 12 -2 3 -2 -2 -15 PRO 45 -32 0 -72 25 -8 72 -16 -5 -15 15 -44 31 -20 MP 2 -2 15 116 124 -40 -39 -1 -5 -1 8 0 5 0 -21 19 44 -31
-225 91
-7 -22 -12
-3 FLA -11 -12 10 11 90 -18 2 CDY -1 -31 2 MW -9 -26 -4 -12 COS 29 -11 KUR -24 -10 12 24 10 -8 -4 -9 6
3 -8 GOR 9 4 8 4 9 89 11 -168 33 -5 8 -5
-5 CSH 9 1 MW -12 -5 12
-8 -0 0 MW 6 0 -6 -0 6 0 0 -0 11 2
2 11
-3 2 -3 2 6 3 FLA -11 11 12 30 -30
-11
15
-2
SRA
NAV
21
11
TBK
-26
8 PLA
WOO
-29 11
WOO -5
-0 0
11 MW 15 -2
2 11 45 -36 -45 TYN 32 0 MW
-11
-12
-4
CDU -43 24 26 21 23 21 23 24
-1
1 5
GIL
-45
13 -13 OST RIC -5 -9 5 93 MW -6 3 ATH 6 -0 -10 -12 -4 1 MW 15
32 -17
45 -28 -155 42 124 -24 42 -24
MP 225 -77
-43
LA 41
-4
-40
MUL 28
6 -18
-28 26
-13
-0
79
-79
18
0 MW WOO 46 -46
-6
-0
RYB -27 -8 -34 18 11 MAY MAY 6 15 8 12 CDU 5 -21 -22 -21 -23 9 0
FIN 20 -10 -52 19 -85
27 -56
-71
37
2 38
-10 31
31
SVN -14 -57 -24

-14
SH -116 40 -29 4 -29 MP -124 -15 -44 31 168 -19 -16 22 AGL ENN -6 2 -18 -0 18 -31 5 13 -4 -1
116 -33
118 5 -30 DFR DAL -2 -0 2 MW -3 -3
-116 4 18 32 -18 8 29
7 15
27 -8 -0 -14 -37 -1 -38 -2 COL -1 GLA -27 -19 4 14 NW -3 MCE -5 -0 -0 -3 11 -31 -31 -9 FIN
3 MW 5 5 -2 OST
-3
0 MW 72 -42 TB
-90
31
TSB
3 18
13 -17 -6 5 KIN
-12 5
RNW -8 4 33
FNT 0
13
11 -19
-19
11
18
17 SH
226
-113
DER
168
81
35 -13 -14 30 -3 29 12 3 26 -1 10 -4 -1 36 -6 -44 10 -12
-35 12
-5 18 -7
ADM -6 -2 -6
-18
-18
-91
-5
-5
-3
0 MW
RAL
KPG
DRU
-13 -74 14 35
-4
-4
-2
19 0 MW 13 SHL 0 MW -13 20 -20 -19 -39 -10 39 0 0 PB

-14 1.0000 1.0000 4 14 14 -4 -14 -4
-0
17 -34
-34
17
-34
17
-22
-1
-8
137 MW
-4 -18
-31
-15 5
-0
-0
-0
-0
0 MW -28
-17
11
-33
-4
8 -8
-7
MAY
FIN 1 6 0 6 1 FNT -1 113
FIN
FIN
-11 19
31
-16 34
-16
-0
-0
34
-16
34
KPG 0 0
MUN
-22
15
67
-64 95
-9
-21 -217
-22
IKE -25 -8
-43 13
-14
-14
0 MW
15
45
10
-2
-9
-5 DSN -1 -14
-115
KLN 11 0 11 0 22 -9 -4 0 0
-52
-13
22
23
54
22
-2
-74
36
62 -0 -4
-62 7
10 MW KEE
3 8
115
-67
11 -95
-80
-80
-12
-51
-0
47
50
-0
-16
-2
10
-13
-159
-11
217
-10
13
14
14
16
37
-8
-9
-17
-33
-55
-36
10
-1
9 -1
-0
-2
16 MW 11 39 -25 -4 -2 -0 CLH
GLE
-4
-13 RAT 4 MW -4
13 1
-5 3 MW
-115
25 -5
-25 CFM 5
21 -6
-21
-14
16 33
-0
13 MW
BCM
KLN
PLS
NEW 7
5
ISH
177 MW
-11
-11
-0 -18
11
-14
31
-9
12
-2
4 -17
10
-3 -36
-12
-1 -5
-5 -12
2 -7 -4
-22 74
-2 9 MW
1 -7 -6 -3 THU -4 -8 STR -2 -0 6 MON NAN -8 8 KTL -2 -5 -2
0 MW -10
-2 0
-27
-11
-10
5 -9
KUD 10 CHE 4
-92 -1 4 -24 KRA 39 KBY 2 -30

-36 15
CLW -4 ATY 2 CAH 30 -33 -6

-11 13
15 MW -19 32 -7 12 -2 GAE 10 CD 26 MW -12 -7 3 MW 6 -6 5

-39 KNR 41 -5
92
77
KER
CLA
21
KRA 150
-0 -0
PA KLS KLS 0 MW -0 1 12 -1 13 -10 -0 -6 10 -66 BWR 10 -33 -10 1 -10 -4

-10 -4
-3 -248
0 MW
-1 -7
-161
39
19
-41
54
11
-3
-15
6 -15
12 MW -6 15
-1
78 -30 -1 10 -1 25
BAR -9 -2
0 -13 1
-43 36
40
-39
-39 39
-1 1
-11
-1
CKN
35
-6 CRO
-11
5 -3 -9 -6 -9 -6 LIB -1 -4 -2 -1 -1 -3 -1
KRA 3 0
-29
BGH
-13
3 36
13 MW CGL
35 MW
-3
-1
CKM
-4
2 -38
-5
-36
-3 27
CPK -2
1 MW CHA
FAS T
FAS
10
OUG
MAL 3
36
-9
-3
BDA
29
-29
24
-24
14
-13
16
-16
-7
-31
3 12
TIP
-7
1 5
-0
-78
26
0 MW
17 MW
-8
-6
-9 1
TOE
-2
AHA
LSN
28 GCA
CKM COU
-9
-3 -9
-0
-6
DSN
-3 -40
-210 MW -25
160
-10
-46
18
40
-5
11
CKM
2 3
-3
TRL
DRO
SK
44
-5
-139
-2 -44
-11 -0
-47
-22
-0
-11 -0
12
25
-0
NEN 9
18
161 MW
-0
2 9
13
-12
LIM
0 MW
-51
80
80
-6 99
52
-6
17 MW
-41
42
26 MW
22
TH
-15
12
TRI
ATE
AUG
MTN
-4
INC
11
0 MW
-3
-99 -50
43 DOO -6 0 -6 MID -4 -15 1 MW 2 4 KTN KKY 9 -12 -9 12 1 MW 13 -10 BUT 250 -43 -13 ANR -11
41
-4
-7 -0
3 -0 0 4
-7 -3
-35
-14
19
11
36
-9
-77
-4
11
15
0 -0
3 -3
-11
25 5
-25
CLA
CLA
42
-41
11 15 MW
17
BEG
26 0 -17 -2
-15
-21
-4
-3
22 3 -9
-21 -10 17 8
-12
CVW -11 -24 BDN -41 8 3 -14 1 AD -6 9 -1 4 -1 5 9 2 9 5 -0 0 64 0 AD -27 26 -3 0 MW AD AD 0 0
NO -0 -0
0 MW -3 5 0 MW -9
-7
-0
-250
43
-10
24
17
-26
13
12
-3
-8
-6
5 MW MAC 3 -3 9
-7 -12
-19
-5
9 -6
-9 6
IA
-90
-9
-0
-6
30
MR 0 MW
162 -17
GGO 90 -40 203 293 MW 1 MW 32 -10 DGN -31 10 27 -11 CUL -26 11 WAT
10 -12 -17 21 -1 9 -11 -9 11 GI 4 MW -1 -2 -1 -2 5 -1 -4 -0 14 MW WEX 14 -14 ARK -3 9 MW LWD -3 -11 -1 -2 1 9 3
0 MW -26 -5 -24 58 TBG -4 4 12 19 0 47 40 -65 4 250 -45 -25 8 AD RAF
-16
-4
RAF
-64
-1
-203
CDK
-8
21
25
-30
HTS
BRI 3 MW
BRI
-16
-4
16 MW LPT -16 77
-2
-2
-1
-1
0 MW
-148
14 MW -21 -15 3 66 11 50 -11 -50 6 71 -8 -71 -1 2 2
-58
-8 -47
-25
11
26
25
15
30 9 13 1 0 18 15 -7 3 9 5 MW -9 13 MW -11 -9 BLI 3 2 MW 2 9 -7 -9 7 1 -8 -14 RSY

2 1
14 -14 0 0 -1
COW -7 0 -0 2
21
-2
16
-3
RAF
250 MW 4
GI 4 2 131 -25 -131 26 1 2 1
7 -3
WHI
0 MW
CUL
LWD
4 ARK
-0 -18
-1
-6
-8
-1
-0
-0
-0
11 DMY
BAN
BRY BRY
OLD
-0
10
CRA
BOG
-2
-13
-8
17
56
-3
13
3 MW
-0
-7
-0
-0
CUS 118 MW
GRI -7
PB
-20
-10
-7
-3 -8
-3
BLK
112
-11
SHL
-86
51
52
-54
-9
DYN
2
21 MW SNG
22
-5
INC
2 7 3
128
-14
12
11
15
57
11
-1
-80
11
-0
CFM
-167
TB
-11
19
MAY
INC
0 MW
-14
11 4
-6 9
-4
-14 14
3 MW
AA
-22
0 -125
8 BGF
-7
-11
-33 33
0 MW
-225 77
SOM -5
-32
-40
5 -11
-11
1 90
15 -5
7 52
-2
BGF
-27
-4
-0 0
-1
CDU 2
J-06
TAW KTY -0 -0 0 -0 0 MW
TLK -21 -7 12 MW 15 1 SOR 264 -10 -359 2 3 GOL DRM -30 1 31 11 -38 5 -27 -1 -12 -1 CUN 15 -5 CF 10 1 -8 -8 18 -18 -3 3 15 MW -15 10 8 14 16 -5 15 -5 20 -2
-31 6 31 -6 MRY
TAN 21 -90 -14 -91 91 6 21 MW MCV SBN -263 -23 -2 -46 -45 91 LOU -15 3 2 91 24 41 12 41 12 -91 3 -2 TUR -13
0 -0 BK 2 MW -6 1 3 -6 0 6 5 BUN -0 2 MW MOY 0 -14 -6 -2 ONH 30 -15 6 TON CBR 21 7 15 MW -24 CAM -17 -4 -13 4 12 -3 25 -5 3 MW 10 -10 -7 3 CLN -12 17 -56 DLT 1 MW -2 -5 -27 -10 -38 -31 -14 -1 SRA 2 CSH 104 -13 3 -101 14 1 269 11 11 MW -44 PRO 16 -12 -269 73 19 -8 196 -12 7 -44
MP
TIV -0 -4 14 1 5 MEE 4 -2
-0
0 LET
48 -7 -31 -11 -10 -4 95 -95 MCV 41 LOU 122 -22 LIS -19 9 -122 5 MW -19 -8 18 21 350 MW
BY
-36
-348 348
-30
46
45 41
22 MW
36
26
-2 11 2
-1
-4
-13 -14
98
CBG -21 -7
COR CL 20 0 8 -1 20 MW 31 MW -37 6 GAR 20 MW ARI 13 ARV 2 -4 -22 6 MW -4 10 -6 21 1 4 COS 35 -9 KUR -24 -10 -13 4 -10 6 37 -5 -37 -10 10 -2 1 5 GWE -0 EKN -0
SKL 8 -19
-20
12 MW 3 -11
SLI
BIN SRA
-7
-34 -13
34 14
RRU 35 MW
1 -10 -41 -10 -81 -20 -41 -10 -40 -10 3 20 -5 -98 11 -1 LOU
-46
12 81
-10
30 MW
-2
16 MW
-2
-2
DDK 34 12 -38 MTH -13 9 3 -54 5 MW 19 10 DRY -28 4 7 -17 0 -9 9 380 MW -47 -20 274 MW 379 274 -28 -6 -4 -7 -34 -56 1 MW -20 20 HN BAL HN -9 -3 -33 -12 3 MW
-30 4 -32 5
38 -6
GOR 6 -42 91 31
MLN
57
30
37
39 PLA
-4 -18
4 MW -7 -7
-5
3 -16
13
-5 30
-2
SAL
2 MW
-20
-91
39
-2
MP BOL
18
MP
-11
MP GAL 31
14 14 MW 20 -3 -103 7 FLA -1 29 30 -2 27 7 0 CDY 2 56 CSH
-24 2 MW -13 -21 -24 -5 24 10 -11 -28 -12
24 -19 GOR 13 24 11 28 12 360 -65 -277 -15 -11 17 -0
27 -2 270 270 MW 31 -269 -11 0 0 8 3 6 -10 10 1 MW -36 3 36 101 -8
-22 -0 -21 -0
-26
NAV
WOO
21 6 -29 -30 1 10 3 22 -2 2 0 -101 101 FLA -9 -5 12 -3 -8 -162 11 -48 48 -4 -18 12 163 TYN -9 150 MW 0
-34 9
WOO -32 14
-0 0
-12
-12
12
CDU 180 -22 180 -18 92 32 93 33
GIL
-81
-3 -11 13
4
44 9 12 1 19 -8 OST -12 18 RIC -17 -6 -17 -6 24 3 17 6 17 6
20 1
81 16 -180 23 -180 -274 23
MP
70 -2 -70 4
-12
93 MW -10 5
ATH 10 5 -34 -39 -6 1 MW
-22
LA 50
120
-49
MUL -5
-91 138
17 -19
16
317
-317
-379
44
14
38
400 MW WOO 84 -84
-15
-0
55
13
TBK
32
-14
293
-18
47
35
RYB CDU 5 15 -92 -27 -92 -28 47 33 -5
FIN 21 68 -57 71 -97
78 -33
-192
47 123
20 0
49
120
-138
-29 -20 36 -6 MAY -10 -52 -16

-41
29 7
22 86
87
MAY SH -47 -35 -8 14 -8 15 MP -291 -18 279 -20 -26 12 44 AGL ENN 3 -31 -9 -12 9 -31 3 22 -14 11
317 55
SVN -78 71 0 MW 14 SHL 0 MW 68 -14 -68 -139 -47 139 8 -2 PB

-71 -25 -71 1.0000 1.0000 -32 -14 71 28 71 28 -25
94 -28 DFR DAL -6 -1 2 MW -15 -6

-4 -4
-92 11 70 23 -80 34 20
-13
-102
-42 42
78 -78 GLA -28 -71 -8 19 NW -18 -86 -17 13 -87 -8 MCE -120 -39 COL -2 -38 -123 -0 -6 -3 FIN
3 MW -11 2 -2 OST
-8
270 MW -73 -39 TB
-206 -28 34
-74
TSB
130 130 7
-2 -6 1 -2 KIN
9 -2
RNW -4 70 -24
FNT 17
40
DER 6
-1 3
-1
260
SH
-130
4 -22 -15 8 -14 13 14 39 -6 34 -5 66 8 -38 -9 -1 5 9
-4 0
2 -2 -2
ADM -8 -3 -8
-20
-3
RAL 17 1 17 -10 17 1 5
-3
-0 28
149 26
28
35
-37
-2
-2
21
137 MW
-70
-14 -33
-70
-0
-0
0 MW 27
-14 8
3 -34
-10 -70
-20
24
-7
-0
MAY
FIN 1 8 1 FNT
FIN
FIN
-3
1 -3
53
22
30
41
12
-2
6 50
27
27
-1
-17
-1 -17
-17
KPG -0 -0 -0 -0
MUN
-1 -22
63
28
29
22
69
-62 98
22 -243
115
-22
IKE -44 17
-148 -24
-37
-84
-9
78
16
-9 -0
-9
DYN -5 -13 -13

-10 10
21 MW SNG
-1
-21
31
33
-3
INC
95
CFM
-259
TB
MAY
INC
10
56
-0
-3 MW
-10
-49
10
38
-15
-63
5 13
41
11 15
11 54
28
22
15
-89
-16
108 -11 6
-106 2
13
10 MW KEE
-25 22 58 13 12 3 MW -12
-7 313 49 -12 -78 -13 INC TH 30 7 14 69
-26
22
-1
22
DSN
-115
-20
-313
KLN
CUS 118 MW
GRI -30
-80
-11
-80
-12
80
-29
ATE 17 MW -22 22 -1
-41 16 42 -16 4 -16
18
-10
243
-1
-0
-50
-13
47
14 -2
24
-6
-2
11
-23
GLE 31 -17 16 MW
-55 -2
-16 RAT 4 MW 39 -18 MAL -2
16 2 -15 2
13
-14 3 MW
-21
-23
103
-15
23
13
-0
29
-9
-27
-27
-14
32
-46
24
4 13
12
3 12
-25
14 -1
13
32
14
32
-31 45
-97
-10
-13
-5 -13
-12
13 -0
-5 -12
-21 -24 -13

-19 10
22 9 MW
-26
-2
-13
0 MW -20
2 -8
-44
-18
-32
-20
11
17 -37
-25
-9
MON NAN KUD
-10
25
94
-33
-1
-35
45
30
KER 1
CLA
4 20 CD 8 MW 6 8 -25 -0 KBY KRA 14 143
-12
27 20
15 MW
KRA 208
ATY -9 CAH
-2 -1
34 4
PA KLS KLS 34 MW 26 -30 21 26 21 -19 9 -4 20 9 BWR 17 -6 -19 -30 -32 -14 -32 -42 31 -159 -121 97 20 30 -86
12
-2
GAE
-10
14
-4 -404
26 -0
-212
142
-13
-29
20
11
-1
-16 -9
12 MW 16 8
-59
39
26 MW -12 -18 3 MW 0
BAR -25 -10
52
-26 -21 -26
32
14
-25
CLW
CHE
KNR 41
-142
-142 142
-2 2
-11
-2
CKN
35
6 CRO
-28
-4
-7
-7 10
KRA -42 42 -15 16 -39 -11
-143
-51
BGH
-21
37 97
37
13 MW CGL
35 MW
28
-28
-2
CKM
-14
-3 -30
THU 1 MW CHA
-14
STR
11
-16
15
KTL
-5
-5
-31 -97
15
CPK -2
FAS T
FAS
-0
OUG
BDA
-41
55
-54
38 10 -10 -7 7
18
-12
-29
13
TIP
-1
34
0 MW
17 MW
-39
TOE
-6
AHA
LSN
2 GCA
CKM COU
-14
-8 -14
-7 -30
-7
DSN
-0
-3
-6
-8 159
80
10
86
-3
1 CLH
-313
27
-26 CFM
-57
-11 -7
-12
16
-0
-35
36
13 MW
DRO
BCM
KLN
PLS
NEW
14 -14
ISH
403 MW
58 MW 87
CKM
2
-4
TRL
-9 -2 -9 -1
SK
71
-30 -70
-28
-80
-17
-20
-10 -54
-15
-10 -15
44
12
18
NEN 24 -24
14
26 MW
161 MW
LIM
4 MW
-4
100
17 102
104
80
10
80
10
37
-22
TRI
AUG
MTN
0 MW
-101 -21
89 DOO -19 -21 -7 MID -4 -17 -6 1 MW KKY 8 -8 -11 1 MW 8 -14 BUT 408 -8 4 KTN ANR -11
29
13
39 20 11 3
-2 23
-45
-35
29
-29
35
-29
60
-5
-2 LIB -20 -6 -2 -13 -10 -4
-8
15
37 -5
-39
-8
CLA
-37
CLA
-2 10
76
-3 22
-41
11 15 MW 2
BEG
-11 16 -48 -45
-15
-24
15 5 1
-14 -1 -4 -2
-2
-18
48
-4
-3
23
-47
-74
10
AD 39 8 2 -10 -10 0 13 8 6 2
-11
-3 38
90
11
-0
-408
-8
-128
48
11
-17
11
15
-22
-6
-1
213
-90
-21
17
54
-6
6 RAF 19 MW 13
-6
-4 -28
-64
-26
-25
-16
-38
86
24
14 -14
9 -14
TBG -5 -6
-46 -13
408
CDK 6
-24
27
73
-9
-44
7 9
17
-46
-15
HTS
BRI 3 MW
BRI
AD RAF
36
16 MW LPT
-2
-2
-1
-1
0 MW -23 -36
-205
-12
29
14 MW -25 25 24 -7 -9 17 17 57 -24 -57 19 33 -12 -33 2
-86
13 -73
-21
64
26
46 3 5 1 14 21 15 -23 -7 -17 -1 5 MW 1 13 MW -13 -5 BLI 2 MW 2 1 24 -4 -24 3 -20 -4 RSY

2 1
11 -11 0 4 -4
COW -12 0 -0 -1
5 28
47
17
17
-8
RAF
409 MW
GI 9 141 -26 -140 26
12 1
-1 -14
-16
-5
-4
16
WHI
0 MW
CUL
LWD
7 ARK
-3
-0
-0
-0
12 DMY
BAN
BRY BRY
OLD
-0
-17
-1
411 MW
DGN
CUL
GI
-4
-282
-4 283
15
-20
20
-7
7 WAT
-14
14
-16
15
WEX
-5
9 MW LWD
15
-41
46
-46
-1
4 MW
22
-21
14 MW
-5
5 MW MAC
-59
-10 -9
-13
-7
18
-6
20
-20
IA
0 MW
-8
MR
GGO 128 1 MW 42
13
-0
AD
0 MW
AD
AD
48 MW 2 -1 -15
-54
BDN
43
CVW
NO
0 MW 4
ARK 1 3
-15
-4
11
14
CRA
BOG
-1
-71
14
-12
-69
4 -98
PB
-68
-5
BLK
SHL
0 MW
-19
-45 45
89 MW AA
-33
-1 -3
11
31
70
KPG
-130
-3
-3
188 MW
DRU
-7
-7
-50
-90
-1
-17 BGF
21
-3
-13 11 28
-70
270 MW
SOM -23
-3 206
8 -68
-32
-22
-4 70
17 33
74
BGF
-21
-6 0
CDU
J-07
TAW KTY -0 -0 -0 -0 0 MW -0 -0
TLK -21 -7 12 MW 15 -0 SOR 118 -14 -198 -4 -2 GOL DRM -30 1 21 12 -34 5 11 8 -12 -1 CUN 8 -8 CF -8 -0 4 -1 -16 16 1 15 MW -10 11 -4 9 6 -6 5 -4 -16 -5 21 -1 -6 5 -5 -6 20 -2 4
-31 -2 31 2 MRY
-0
-0
-13 -5
13 2 -21 4 MEE -12 -11 4 -5 1
48 80 -80 MCV 36 LOU 69 -16 LIS -24 6 -69 142 5 MW -20 -2 18 14 370 MW
BY
-30
-4
-367 367
30
-5
ONH 30 2
-16
22 MW -8
12
7 41
-2 11 -7
-4
-3
CBG -19 -6
CBR 19 6 15 MW -16
COR CL 0 -3 0 -0 0 MW 31 MW -24 6 GAR 20 MW ARI 6 ARV 1 -5 -19 -0 6 MW -1 5 -2 14 1 COS 24 -6 KUR -24 -10 -6 0 -5 1 28 -5 -28 -2 2 -3 2 5 GWE -1 EKN 3
SKL 3 -19
-0
12 MW 4 16 -1 3 MW 6 CAM -13 -12 -3 -1 2 -11 -9 -2 CLN 13 -3 -34 DLT 1 MW -7 -4 -23 -8 -24 -2 -1 -7 -4
SLI
BIN SRA
-3
-41 -11
42 11
RRU 35 MW
-6 -41 -10 -82 -21 -41 -10 -41 -141 -10 7 24 -9 17 -7 LOU 6
-16 60
-44
12 82
TON
-6
30 MW
-0
2 MW -6
2 MW MOY
-0
-7
16 MW
-1
BK
BUN
TIV
LET
DDK 26 10 -31 MTH -12 4 3 -60 -31 -56 5 MW 24 6 DRY -29 9 -20 17 1 -7 7 370 MW -25 -16 -5 MW -5 -150 369 -2 -17 -9 1 MW -1 1 HN BAL HN -4 -3 -26 -11 3 MW
-21 4 -22 4
25 -7
GOR 27 81 60 -43
MLN
30
34
31 PLA
12
-2
SAL 4 MW -4 -5 -29
2 MW
-16
-20
-81
24
16
MP BOL
-7
MP
MP GAL 29
16 14 MW 18 CSH 53 -7 7 -70 13 70 -10 18 8 -24 -25 -0 11 -2 19 -2 -2 4 -70 70 FLA 12 -9 10 -10 -1 -10 -77 12 -33 33 -5 -17 77 77 TYN -16 0 MW 16 -77 4 -1 -53 -5 FLA 24 3 25 3 -11 6 -1 CDY 4 34 CSH
-19 2 MW -11 -14 -19 -3 24 10 -10 -4 5 -9 -22
19 -24 GOR 11 19 9 22 10 199 -75 -126 -23 -7 20 -1
23 -3 233 233 MW 47 -233 -32 233 32 46 2 -41 52 3 4 11 MW -37 PRO -233 49 82 -30 151 -18 6 -37
MP
1 MW -30 -7
1 30 7
-19 -4 -18
-22
SRA
NAV
WOO
-24
WOO -59
-0 0
-12
-8
CDU 247 67 27 68 27 -66 247 -29
GIL
-128
2 -12 13
2
37 -0 8 8 -13 22 OST -77 17 RIC -15 -7 -15 -7 20 -2 15 6 15 6
11 -0
128 29 -247 68 -247 68 -3
MP
25 -9 -25 10
-8
93 MW -6 2
ATH 6 6 -30 -35 -4 1 MW
-66
LA 43
138
-42
MUL 1
-107 126
30 -30
139
328
-327
-369
37
13
37
0 MW WOO -132 132
-15
-14
-0
56
61
12
TBK
22
205
-31
53
11
RYB CDU 13 -67 -24 -68 -24 25 5 15 -1 -4
FIN 6 -100 52 -60 54
58 -46
-149
97
31 99
32
65
-126
-25 -11 -60 38 MAY -10 -56 -19

-23
25 8
16
6 64
MAY SH -53 -11 -6 3 -6 MP -204 -16 127 -23 -21 77 14 37 AGL ENN -2 6 -12 -9 12 -31 3 19 -11 8
286 -0
SVN -9 -3 -2 -1
79 3 -29 DFR DAL -4 -1 2 MW -7 -6

-2 -5
-78 12 55 25 -54 27 19
-58 54 -6 7 18 -54 -18
-45 45
233 MW -68 -82 TB
19
-3
OST
-175 -26 -97 -25 -99 2 -1 RNW -4 67 -17 FNT 13 -26 26

-96 22
TSB
36 36 32 32
DER 12 -12
COL -2
2 0 0 KIN
GLA -17 -54 -0 21
-58 NW
-7
MCE
-4
3 MW
-10
58 -2 FIN
-52
-12 10 26
233 MW
-71 6
SOM -20
-20 175
-17 46
-66
-25
6 -38
-21
13 22
97
BGF
BGF
0 0
-69
24
273
SH -19
-36
13 -19 10 21 35 -7 30 -1 -3 6 -3 -6 37 7 -43 -6 -7 6
-13 7
-1 1 -6
ADM -7 -3 -7
-33
-36
-33
-23
-1 -3
71
-8
-7
-10 MW
RAL
KPG
DRU
100 160 -160 46 33
-85
-7 -9 -21
CDU
-4 -64
-65
-4 17
-4 9
-2
20
-28
20
20
11
-28
38
-3
137 MW
-45
-12 -22
4 -27
-11 -55
-23
-67
-0
-0
-45
KNR
0 MW 8
-10 7
17
-6
-1
MAY
FIN 1 7 1 FNT
FIN
FIN
-0
-20 21
-27
-3
3 MW
AA
0 MW
4 69
31
26
57
19
26
-25
22
-69
-92
36
31
27
-3
-20
-20
-20
KPG -0 -0 0 0
MUN
-22 -9
27
24
19
92
-9
-50 129
-22
-40
92
IKE -1
-99 -38
-4 -234
-5 -13
-37
-13
-52
-10
10
-5
14
-10 10
-2
-0 45
15
10
0 MW
-1 -31 -62 44 -5 69 KNR -5
18
BLK CUS 118 MW 60 8 43 -13 DSN -7 -203 -97 203 15 97 9 -6 GRI -19 INC TH 25 38
SHL
-65
79
10
85
19
-22
KKM
DYN
21 MW SNG
-3
-3
-3
-2
INC
90
CFM
-273
TB
MAY
INC
0 0
0 MW
SHL 0 MW 52
-10
10
KNR
KLN 12 15 13 54 29 25 15 -9 -19 3 MW -13
-2
-85
13
22
22
5 13
-0
-27
22
-99
45
95 -16 14
-93 -8
10 MW KEE
-6
-0
-0
-9 -129
-92
68
-1
-19
-80
-16
-80
-79
-41
-24
-10
-26
27
42
21
TRI -2
ATE
-32
-18
62
-7
TRI 17 MW -10 10
KKM
AUG
MTN 28 LIM 59 -5 -13 -59 5 -1 -15 -12 -15 -12 -54 -29
0 MW 118 32 87
-106 -49
106
33
-30
-16
-4
-67
-23
-27
26
-8
37
234
-18
-12
30
-52
-15
-14
-33
32
-30
-15
-10
-26
27
16
-3
-59
-6 6
-4
13 1
10
19
13
-12
GLE
-30
12
-12 3 MW -26
-85
-0
29
22
-7
-26
-26
-5 -25
-12
31
-5
0 MW
-20 30 KCR
16
41
0 MW
17 MW
-66 -14 35 12
-10
4 MW 26 -12 MAL 12 -26 12
2 12
13
4 13
-36
-14
-11 -1 -12
12
12
TIP 52 -19 -20 12 33 MW -52 21 34
-1
GCA
-13 -1
TOE
-5
AHA
LSN
20
CKM COU
-8
-44
-14
-4 -12
-0
36
BVK
27 MW
RAT
DSN
-5
-5
-7
-4 110
54
16
66
12
18
13
-3
0 CLH
16 MW
-203
33
-33 CFM
22
-22
-3
-24
24
13 MW
DRO
BCM
KLN
PLS
NEW
ISH
344 MW
20 MW 49
CKM -18 42 -74 -18 -74 13

-1 5 7 7 0 0 -48 -18 19 -48 19 -18 20
-31
OUG
66 17 BVK
BDA -18 11 -0 -28 -6 THU -22
17 -18 STR -7 -2
-17 16 MON
2 -21
-2 20
-3
-13
-12
-5 -13
-5 -12
-42
-17
-19
30 MW
66 -66 17 -17
-5
-20 -11
BVK
0 MW -30
-2 -5
-284
204
-69
-35
-14
6 -33
77
LSE 80
NAN
KUD 19 CHE 7
1.0000
3 -0 0 28 22 105 KRA 137 KBY 7 -35

27
CLW -8 -8 ATY 7 12 MW -9 13 0 -0 0 0 MW BAR -20 -7 6 -14 -16 -22 -16 -22 -6 16 -23
KNR -136
15 MW -12
-9 -33 -33 -9 -35
67
-9
12
-2
GAE
15
-3
KER
CLA
-21 31 CD 0 MW 7 4 -12 6
KRA 177
PA KLS KLS -19 -8

-19 -8
CAH 31 -55 40 7 -25 9 -16 -49 23
-184
136
12 -7
26 MW -12
-66 -17
-4 -375
-15
33
33
10
11
-2
-6
GRO
-5
-7
1 0
KTL
-5
-5
-3
TRL
CDL
GLE -8
SK
11
28
NEN 21 -21
-1
-1
12
26 MW
161 MW
0 MW
-2
12
CPK
122
80
15
80
15
-2
33
12-9
1 MW CHA
FAS T
1.0000
-12
3 MW
FAS -110
41 -9
-49 74
21 74
21
48
-40
-80
26
-136 136
-41
4 -4
-9
-11
CKN
-41
35
15
41
-9
-26
CKN
-7
-26 35
DOO -10 11 -48 -6 -13 -5 6 23 48 3 63 -3 13 4 -17 -13 -4 MID -4 1 MW 4 ANR -11 11
LSE 28 -6 -28 5 28 -5 KTN -28 -13 KKY 1 -1 -9 1 MW 11 -11 BUT -11

10 0
BWR 1 -30 15 15 MW 2 7
-3 12
-67
-35
26
-1
-15
15 0
CLA 40
-17
CLA
-22 -7 -22 LIB -2 -12 -6 -4
-0
-2
14
-9 CRO
-7
-137
12 26
KRA -52 52
79
-22 13
24 2 -25
-6
20
BGH
LSE
22
-49
CKM
48
13 MW CGL
17
66
GRO
35 MW
-3
-0
BGT
22 16
-22 -23
23 23
-87 -21
-0
BEG
-13 -2
-15
-22
-9
-23
-4
16 8 2
-16 3 -3 -3
-5
-17
CVW 379 -4 -5 -39 -0 14 BDN -62 7 -16 3 AD 17 -5 2 21 7 0 12 21 6 7 0 -0 -0 84 0 AD -10 34 8 0 MW AD AD 0
NO -0 -0
0 MW 22 2 0 MW -41
-0
-379
-31 -22
-20
-14
-118
13
-22
-12
16
39
16
-4
-2
5 MW MAC 5 7 3
-40
-32
12
-7
17 -6
-17 5
IA
MR 0 MW
184
GGO 118 -14 263 381 MW 1 MW 37 -17 DGN 1 -36 17 38 -4 CUL -38 4 WAT
11
-6 -16 -3 -6 -15 6 14 GI 4 MW -5 -24 -22 -5 11 -16 -11 15 14 MW WEX 14 -14 ARK 41 -8 9 MW LWD -20 -16 8 -13 -1 6
-84
-57
0 MW -34 92 18 28 22 33 15 70 TBG -4 -6 -45 -3 AD RAF -6 -20 7 -8 379 12
-10
RAF
-14
-263
9 -14
CDK
-11
-41
-48
HTS
BRI 3 MW
BRI
33
16 MW LPT -12 30
-2
-2
-1
-1
0 MW 3 -70 -33
-174
14 MW -22 20 11 -8 -2 17 13 42 -23 -42 17 31 -9 -31 2
-92
-15
57
12
22
-3
41 14 2 0 25 24 48 -12 -5 -7 6 5 MW -6 13 MW -16 -4 BLI 2 MW 2 14 -14 -14 13 1 -24 -15 RSY

2 1
9 7
-9 0 -8
COW -13 0 -0 -0
6 24
46
13
13
-6
RAF
379 MW
GI 117 -24 -117 23
13 -0
-0 -25
-15
-2
-9
15
WHI
0 MW
CUL
LWD
3 ARK
-5
-0
-0
-0
15 DMY
BAN
BRY BRY
OLD
-0
-1
10
CRA
BOG
-1
-52 PB
-41
-27
-21
10
26
PB
J-08
TAW KTY 0 0 0 0 0 MW
TLK -21 17 12 MW -23 29 SOR 79 2 -54 -2 -3 GOL DRM -30 6 1 -1 3 5 -80 27 -5 -6 CUN -3 1 -8 -2 5 12 MW SLI -15 -24 42 -42 24 5 -8 1 -8 -22 -27 1 -2 42 -2 8 8 9 15 MW SRA 19 -6 BIN 5 -19 5 28 -9 25 -9 20 -7 8 30 MW -2 -24 5 5 MW -15 COR -0 -0
-31 12 31 -12 MRY
TAN 21 -4 -17 21 MW MCV SBN -79 55 55 -8 -46 -27 4 -27 -9 -55 55 37 10 19 10 19 -8 9 LOU TUR -55 -55 -4
0 BK 2 MW -11 -13 11 11 11 -12 BUN -0 -0 -0 -0 2 MW MOY -5 -2 ONH 30 -6 3 TON CBR 7 1 15 MW 1 CAM 5 -4 -1 1 1 -1 -3 3 MW -6 -4 -4 -11CLN -5 -2 2 DLT 1 MW -5 2 -10 -2 -2 -1 -9 -6 8 SRA 14 -10 -21 -3 5 15 5 TIV -0 -12 -2 1 MEE 13 0
0 LET
-28
16 MW 1 -3
23
-0
2 -3
BY
10
19
-18
-4
3 -25 25 MCV -1 LOU 55 -33 LIS 3 -20 -55 61 12 57 31 34 -13 16 225 MW

-224 224 -105 101
27
27 10
-4
-11
12
CBG -7 -2
SKL EKN 13 -3 -17 -0 -12 GWE
CF -26
CL
0 3 0 -1
0 MW 31 MW -42 12 40 -12 -40 20 -20 -19 20 12
12 8
RRU 35 MW
23 -22 -10 -18 -20 -36 -10 -18 -10 -18 36 -3 19 -35 -61 -16 LOU
19 20
-4
22 MW
-11
18
DDK 7 1 -9 MTH -3 -35 -17 -0 -0 -26 5 MW 15 8 DRY -16 7 -13 11 8 -4 3 0 MW 3 -5 -5 MW -5 -2 0 0 -11 -7 1 MW 12 -12 HN BAL HN 0 0 -6 -2 3 MW
44 -11 GAR 20 MW
-9
GOR 26 34 9 6
MLN
26
15
-4
SAL 4 MW -0 -3 4
ARI 10 ARV 3 -5 6 MW -10 7 -10 27 -18 KUR -24 -10 10 -7 10 -10
2 MW
-20
-0
MP BOL
17
MP
-42
MP GAL 9
6 14 MW 28 CSH 21 -9 4 -6 -13 4 1 -1 -13 2 -14 -12 -2 2 -2 9 4 3 9 -6 -16 PRO 45 -38 0 -80 33 -8 80 -25 -6 -16 16 -45 36 -18 MP 1 -2 17 128 139 -76 -50 -1 -5 -1 18 0 5 0 -23 22 45 -36
-248 124
-26
-3 FLA -9 -9 13 13 81 -41 -9 CDY -10 -31 14 2 MW -11 -26 -4 18 24 10 -10 -5

-12
3 -15 GOR 11 4 10 5
12
-2 CSH 10 1 MW -13 -5 13
-8 0 0 MW 6 0 -6 -0 6 -0 11 0 11 -9
6 14
-2 2 -2 2 9 FLA -12 12 12 24 -23 COS 25 -19
-9
NAV
-9 13 -8
35
17
TBK
-25
9 PLA
WOO
-25 19
WOO -57
-0 0
11 MW 16 -2
6 14 45 -42 -45 TYN 38 0 MW
54 -28 -183 52 -48 27

13
-13
-12
-4
CDU -98 96 73 11 31 11 31 96
-3
3 6
GIL
-105
11 -23 OST RIC -5 -7 5 93 MW -8 8 ATH 8 2 -11 -13 -9 1 MW
71 -22
106 -73 -96 98 -96 98 -3
MP 249 -105
-7
-98
LA 51
-64
MUL 23
70 -29
-75 75
-14
-0
129
-129
0 MW WOO -109 109
-6
-0
RYB -22 -4 -73 -34 -12 29 MAY MAY 20 4 23 CDU 5 -11 -31 -11 -31 -3 2 -6
FIN 6 -41 6 -11 -75
29 -60
-79
40
2 41
-11 33
33
SVN -25 -61 1

40
SH -128 76 -28 8 -28 MP -139 37 184 -22 -4 -45 -34 24 AGL ENN -9 5 -15 -1 16 -31 5 15 -5 -0
128 -69
130 9 -53 DFR DAL -2 -1 2 MW

-13
-127 5 18 34 -30 9 56
6 15
29 -9 -0 -15 -40 -1 -41 -2 COL -1 -29 GLA

-9 5
-3
-3
0 MW 80 -50 TB
-5
OST
6
-101 -3 MCE 36
-40
-5
3 MW
-3
TSB
-40 -40 25 25
18 -9 -13 6 KIN
-16 12
RNW 9 -15 36
FNT -0
24
DER 9
-0
0 0
202
0 -150
-97
90
-6
SH
249
31 -15 -15 28 -7 28 13 4 24 -4 11 -8 -3 42 -13 -40 17 -19
-30 19
-6 21 -13
ADM -6 -2
-2
-2
FIN
NW 6 2 -31
-25
-25
12 4
16
16
235 -234
-27
16
68
-27
-27
-17
-2
-18
42
-3
-2
137 MW
-4 -18
-33
-11
-22 5
-21
10
12
-36
14 -9
-9
MAY 0 MW -26
FIN
6
FIN
FIN
-5
RAL
-0
-6 9
-15
12 -33
-33
-17 18
3 MW
AA
-17
-0 -3
40
40
KPG
-107
-3
-8
-6
0 MW
DRU
0 MW
-62
KNR
1 6
FNT
168 -167 44
-69
18
31
-15
-15
27
-0
-0
-0
-0
-15
27
27
KPG
MUN
-22 -9
17
82
-9
-77 116
-24 -205
-38
IKE -21 -3
-49 15
-3 -8
-6
-0
-7
-7
-11 11
16 -16
0 MW
5 4
15 -107 -14 -62 13 25 69 KNR
-10
-7
-3
BLK CUS 118 MW 57 -27 41 -16 -5 DSN -1 -142 -6 142 -19 21 6 -1 GRI -8 INC -51 TH
SHL
-104
-22
52
56
126
-13
-54
KKM
DYN
2
21 MW SNG
17
-5
INC
154
-0
-11
17
12
23
61
12
-1
-1 97
-90
CFM
-201
TB
MAY
INC
0 0
0 MW
SHL 0 MW
6 0
10
KNR
KLN 11 2 11 7 -10 22 -5 3 MW -5 4 2
-2
-56
-0
-13
22
26
55
22
-2
-105
57
62 -1 -2
-61 5
10 MW KEE
-9
3 8
-0
22 -116
-16
-41
11
10
-27
-82
24
-80
-80
-10
-52
-1
-22
46
-11
-10
27
16
42
TRI
ATE
-4 -32
-17
15
62
TRI 17 MW -8
KKM
AUG
MTN 18 LIM 43 -11 -4 -43 KLN 11 2
0 MW 53 -6 101
-12 -2
12 -32 32
-1
55
80
-30
-11
33
-3
-11 -2
-46
-21
-11 -7
10
-27
-16
10
21
-4
10
3 17
-2
NEN -160 22 6 4 -6 -20 -39 -55 -5 3 MW 22 -35 -2 TIP -25 5 18 BDA 27 -13
-127
17
26 MW -2 TRL
-8 -7
161 MW
GLE
80
0 MW
2
-8
2 9
206
-33
32
30
11
CDL -11
-19
11
-2
6 -1
-9
-0
GLE
-30 -11
161
-19
-19
-32
107
-12
-14
0 MW
30 KCR
-66
-41
-3
12
-29
-6
4 -19
5 -15
-3 -38
-38
-12
-1 -5
-5 -12
66
BVK
-5
-2
-7 -7 -6 -0 THU -8 STR -3 -0 11 MON NAN -12 12 KTL -2 -5 -2
-8
66 -66
0 MW 30 MW -24
-4 2
-27
-11
-11
142
-11
41
BVK
5 -18
LSE -15
-17
-19
-4
KUD 11 CHE 4
1.0000
-2
-39 0 113 KRA 99 KBY 4 -44

10
CLW -3 36 -0 ATY 3 12 MW -0 5 -1 0 0 0 MW BAR -9 -2 3 -6 -3 -8 -3 -8 -4 3 -2

KNR
15 MW
-33 -33 -35
33
15
-5
39
12
-2
GAE
-4
KER
CLA
-1 24 CD 0 MW 2 -2 -7 1
KRA 169
PA KLS KLS -11 -4

-11 -4
6 8
CAH -34 12 -18 35 -6 0 81 -50 2 14 2
-179
23
-3 -251
-24
33
33
-1
-1
7 -2
26 MW -12
-66
47
10
-0
GRO
-23
-4
3 -8
-5
CPK
-2
1 MW CHA
33 MW
FAS T
1.0000
-7
3 MW
FAS
41 -13
66
GRO
-64 38
59
4 38
-22
-34
36
-35 6
15
15
-99
-41
-3
-10
CKN
-41
-74
35
13
-13
24
-2
41
-9
CKN
-11
-10 35
DOO -4 -8 -3 -16 1 3 1 -9 -0 8 4 46 5 4 -9 0 -6 MID -4 1 MW 4 ANR -11 11
LSE -0 -5 0 5 KTN KKY 13 -13 9 1 MW 15 -11 BUT -15

17 -0
BWR 13 -85 22 15 -11 15 MW 0 4
-1
-33
-35
10
-24
24 -2
CLA 10
-10
CLA
1 -11 1 LIB -1 -4 -2 -1
-13
-0
-5
28
-2 CRO
1 -9
18
KRA 9
45
-14 -1
14 -29
BGH
LSE
10
CKM
15
13 MW CGL
-2
35 MW
-3
-0
BGT
8 3
-14 -2
-15
11
-3 27
11
-6
OUG
MAL 17
-11
-5 19 -17
12
3 12
1 5
-0
-80
46
-3
0 MW
17 MW
0
-9
4 MW -5
-6 1
TOE
AHA
LSN
24 GCA
CKM COU
-9
-3 -9
-6
-4
-14
-12
0 -17
29
BVK
27 MW
RAT
-4
-5
DSN
-3 -59
30
42
30
-7
-6
-2
-0 CLH
16 MW
-142
23
-23 CFM
18
-18
-22
-10
16
18
30 31
27
16
-6
13 MW
DRO
BCM
PLS
NEW
ISH
147 MW
-210 MW -10
CKM 8
4
2 -2
-27
22
-22
11
-17
25
-3
SK
-155
-6
PB
-100 -61
19
BEG
-19 -2
-15
-23
-1
-5
-3
23 4 -13
-22 -15 17 13
253
-11
-36
-4
-28
-46
11
AD 10 -2 -1 -2 11 11 -1 4 -2 2
-0 71 0
AD -20 28 -2
0 MW
AD
AD
0 MW -9 8 13 -13
-0
-253
-13
28
19
-8
-10
-18
11
13
-7
5 MW MAC -3 3 2
-10
-22
2 -14
10 -2
-10 2
IA
-99
-2
-2
22
MR 0 MW
180 -20
36
GGO 99 -32 223 323 MW 1 MW 36 -14 DGN -35 14 31 -11 CUL -31 11 WAT
-11
-10
-0
BDN
-13
CVW 1
NO 0 0
0 MW 9
-17
14
23
-71
-0
10
-1
-4
-12
-28
-2
-10 6
TBG -4
-29 3
253
-39
CDK
14 -14
62
-5 14
22
-5
52
21
-6
19
-43
27
HTS
BRI 3 MW
-33
BRI
AD RAF
-3
16 MW LPT -27 86
-2
-2
-1
-1
0 MW
-166
14 MW -21 -33 4 75 12 61 -22 -61 17 82 -24 -81 -0 7 3
-62
-4 -52
-27
30
12
16
-1
33 9 -4 1 0 19 -2 -2 3 9 5 MW -9 13 MW -11 -2 BLI 1 2 MW 2 9 -5 -9 4 1 -9 3 RSY

2 1
14 -14 0 -1 0
COW -9 0 -0 1
33
-2
17
-3
RAF
253 MW 3
GI 6 1 150 -39 -149 41 4 1 4
9 -2
WHI
0 MW
CUL
LWD
21 ARK
-0 -19
-1
-7
-9
-1
-0
-0
-0
10 DMY
BAN
BRY BRY
OLD
-0
-3
0 MW
-17
GI
-4
-6
-1
-4 -1
RAF
-223
-12
11
-4
-4
9 MW LWD 0
WEX
-5
12
-12
4 MW
-7
14 MW
ARK
-9
11
CRA
BOG
-5
-6
PB
9 BGF
-8
-11
-33 33
0 MW
-248 93
SOM -6
15 101
15 -10
-37
-42
-11
-26
23 -5
11 51
BGF
-29
-6
-0 0
-4
-1
CDU 2
-6
-1
J-09
TAW KTY -0 -0 -0 -0 0 MW -0 0
TLK -21 -7 12 MW 14 0 SOR 256 -5 -351 1 -4 GOL DRM -30 1 33 10 -35 5 -18 -3 -11 -1 CUN 14 -5 CF 11 3 -8 -10 24 -24 -6 6 15 MW -15 9 10 14 13 -3 11 -3 20 -1
-31 6 31 -6 MRY
-0
-0
-15 -6
15 -9 -33 5 MEE -10 -9 -0 -1 3
40 95 -95 MCV 38 LOU 113 -16 LIS -22 16 -112 5 MW -22 -7 10 15 380 MW
BY
-35
-15
15
-2
-10
ONH 30 7
45
45 44
22 MW -14
-377 377
36
-2
-2
-2 10 4
CBG -22 -8
-7 23 8 -6
CBR
TON 7 -4
-8
-21 -15
-55
COR CL 20 2 8 -0 20 MW 31 MW -36 8 GAR 20 MW ARI 13 ARV 2 -4 -20 6 MW -13 9 -13 19 1 10 COS 35 -15 KUR -24 -10 -13 12 -9 12 34 -8 -34 0 -1 -7 7 8 GWE -1 EKN -2
SKL 7 -11
-20
12 MW 15 MW -25 CAM -17 -14 -4 7 5 -2 25 -8 3 MW 11 -18 -3 3 CLN 17 -5 -57 DLT 1 MW 3 -6 -29 -11 -39 12 -33 -7 -11 2
SLI
BIN SRA
-8
-37 14
37 -14
RRU 35 MW
-2 -16 -44 -8 -87 -17 -44 -1 23 -8 -43 -0 -105 19 -8 LOU 2
106
11 87
-11
30 MW
-2
2 MW -3
2 MW MOY
-0
-4
16 MW
-2
BK
BUN
TIV
LET
-1
DDK 36 13 -41 MTH -14 10 3 -55 5 MW 20 9 -34 -59 DRY -28 5 -17 -1 2 -10 10 380 MW -51 -21 343 MW 379 343 10 -1 -2 -5 1 MW -23 23 HN BAL HN -10 -4 -36 -13 3 MW
-30 4 -33 4
37 -8
GOR 9 -51 96 31
MLN
30
56
37
41 PLA
-4 -24
4 MW -8 -8
6 -12
14
-4 30
-1
SAL
2 MW
-20
41
MP BOL
78 -78 9 -6
24
MP
-14
MP GAL 33
-11
16 14 MW 19 CSH 106 -18 -3 -105 12 FLA -4 31 33 -4 18 9 1 CDY 2
-26 2 MW -12 -19 -26 -12 24 10 -11 -3 -2 2 15 -9 -30
26 -19 GOR 12 26 9 30 11 352 -57 -261 -14 -9 17 1
58 CSH 29 1 MW -38 -11 4 39 12 -32 2 -31 1 18 6 24 -0 -90 -47 47 14 -42 42 -4 78 -8 12 90 FLA 12 -9 13 -13 1 -8 -73 4 73 TYN -8 -4 MW -78 6 5 -1 -90 12
-1 -69 80 5 2
242 242 MW 68
-242 -51 163
78 6
90 -8 23
-24 2 -23
-96
-25
-16
-2
SRA
NAV
WOO
-34
WOO
0 -0
60
42
11 MW
15
47
-0
-12
-163 -98 44 -42
261 -1
-2
-14
CDU 96 35 96 36 167 -17 167 -12
GIL
-72
6 -47 47 -0 MP -14 14 1 142 343 -2 -39 28
-3 -9 OST -78 8 RIC -18 -7 -18 -7 5 18 6 18 6 93 MW -22 11 ATH 22 -48 7 -41 -11 1 MW 11
-0 4
16 0
72 10 -167 18 -167 -343 -13 18
MP 243 -3 -242
17
RYB CDU 16 -96 -30 -96 -30 52 6 36 -5
-17
LA 49
111
-48
MUL -5
-84 147
11 -13
-11
PRO
309
-309
400 MW WOO 75 -74
-36
-16
14 -379
TBK
33
-11
FIN -54 78 25 74 -95
82 -30
-255 33
53 130
-0
-0
54
128
-147
-26 -16 45 -9 MAY -10 -55 -21

-38
26 8
22
92
26 91
MAY SH -142 -0 -12 -11 16 17 MP -6 263 -26 -35 78 40 41 AGL ENN 5 -18 5 -16 -4 -31 3 36 -18 15 -341
383 15
SVN -14 -6 0 1 -82 78 9 0 MW -74 12 SHL 0 MW -12 74 -74 12 -78 -152 -48 152 6 2 PB
-75 1 -75 1.0000 1.0000 -28 75 32 -28 75 32
119 -34 DFR DAL -7 -2 2 MW -16 -6

-5 0
-117 12 64 25 -66 31 31
-44 44
82 -82 GLA -30 -78 -9 17 NW -9 MCE -128 -43 COL -2 -42 -130 -0 -7 -3 FIN
3 MW 2 5 1 OST
-9
242 MW -63 98 TB
-233 -30 36
-76
TSB
194 194
-1 -11 1 -1 KIN
8 -1
RNW -4 73 -23
FNT 19
37
DER 11
-1 -18
-18
32
32
-1
254
SH
-194 243
13 -17 -35 12 -16 18 25 12 48 -7 41 -6 52 7 -49 -8 -3 5
-13 3
0 2 -3
ADM -8 -3 -8
-32
-32
-19
-1 -3
18
KPG
-194
-2
-6
-6
451 MW
RAL
DRU
157 119 -117 50 37
-19
-83
-8
-19 BGF -13 -17
-20 -91
-20 14
-92
-3
35
-1
35
-1
35
-1
-15
13
23
37
-23
-0
-5
16
137 MW
-63
-18 -30
4 -31
-11 -64
-23
-73
-0
-0
-0
-0
-43
KNR
0 MW 17
-15 8
23
-9
-2
MAY
FIN 2 8 2 FNT
FIN
FIN
18
2 18
55
21
32
13
6 19
29
32
29
31
-3
-35
-35
-0
-0
-35
KPG 0 0
MUN
-22 -9
72
31
34
23
61
-60 86
26 -213
118
-22
-41
51
IKE 12
-156 -34
-10
-5 -13
-13
10
-5
-1
1 56
12 -13
19
-20 20
20
36 MW
0 -12 -73 22 53 69 KNR -5
-24
BLK CUS 118 MW 65 14 50 -22 DSN -7 3 -277 -97 277 13 97 -13 GRI -32 INC TH 64 30
-50
-81
77
18
-9
-10
KKM
DYN
21 MW SNG
-16
-69
-51
36
12
INC
87
CFM
-253
TB
MAY
INC
SHL
0 MW
-10
10
KNR
KLN 10 62 32 19 17 9 17 -20 -27 3 MW -13
-118
-19
-72
22
13
5 13
-12
26
-41
-27
-22
20
-61
79
-7
2 -86
MUI
KEE -13 -80 -80 -13

-48 73 KKM
-128
66
107 10
-105 -2
10 MW
-28
10
22
-2
-0
PB
-2
-77
-15
-34
-20
-26
12
27
20
-16
22
110
-32
33
-42
16
-16
-5
-12 12
-12
-20
-19
-19
-33
-15
214
-9
17
32
42
-2
-6
-36
-15
-64
-11 5
-26
27
16
-1
15
41
-6
14 -5
11
-18
26
GLE
-30
-12 RAT 4 MW 38 -16 MAL 2
12 6
15
-15 3 MW -56
-3
-75
-4
50
22
-9
-8 179
97
66
16
15
-29
-29
-7 -30
-15
-15
-22
10
0 MW
-15 30 KCR
39
16 MW
17 MW
-66 -17 88 7
-4
2 12
4 13
-26
-16
-32
-2
-34 46
-103
-13
-12
-40
-10
12 -0
-5 -13
-5 -12
66
20
BVK
-27 18 33 MW
29
-34
-6
-14
-46
-18
-34
-379
66 -66
20 -20
-22
277
14
-26
-25
-10
-88
BVK
8 -53
LSE 102
-10
-62
80
-14
MON NAN KUD
-9
-15
138
-23
114
12
-2
GAE
25 CD 8 MW 13 9 -34 7 KBY
KRA 30 283
-8
-49
-10
-33
-33
-10
-35
26
17
-8
KER
CLA
-23
-17
37 22
15 MW
KRA 211
ATY -7 12 MW -8 13 7 34 2 34 MW PA KLS KLS 17 -15 25 17 25 -19 -5 -18 18 18 -19 KTN -18 18 KKY 12 5 -13 -24 15 15 MW 8 9 19 0 BWR 22 -16 -19 -15
CAH -54 35 59 4 -27 3 -11 8 -14 -5 -47 15
-34
-214
-4 -413
-15
-16
16
-7
-6
-34
35 -7
26 MW -12
-66 -20
BAR -27
-17 -25 -17 -25
41 -6
-27
3 MW
FAS -179 -131 103
20
66
GRO
KNR
41 103
-102
41
13 MW CGL CKN
35 MW
BGH
-0
-0
36 -1 CRO
-36 17 1 11 -282 KRA -41 41 -8 8 -38 -4
-0
-0
BGT 24 27 -3
19 15 -96
-59
57
-41
-11
-16
-3
-3
-2
LSE
CKM
-15
33
10
33
10
GRO
-0
34
15
CLW
CHE
-15
30 MW
1 MW CHA
-3
-26
0 MW
-4 4
THU
-16
STR
14
-18
18
KTL
-5
-5
CPK
FAS T
16 -2
34
15
34
OUG
-2
BDA
23
-22
-5
-34 -103
15
14
74
-73
55
16
-12
-42
13
12
TIP
-1
GCA
-37
-15 5
TOE
-6
AHA
LSN
12
CKM COU
-7
-55
-11
-8 -15
42
BVK
27 MW
DSN
-7
-5
-9
12
96
-16
14 CLH
16 MW
-276
49
-49 CFM
35
-35
-2
-3
-25
26
13 MW
DRO
BCM
KLN
PLS
NEW
ISH
393 MW
52 MW 97
CKM
-3
TRL
CDL
GLE
SK
69
-25 -69
-79
-17
-32
-18
-12
-9 -17
-9 -62
-27
26
-13
24
22
15
NEN 26 -26
15
26 MW
161 MW
LIM
4 MW
15
107
80
12
80
12
21 82
17 MW
42
22
TRI
ATE
23
-22
TRI
AUG
MTN
0 MW
0 30
-33 34
-12
-3
89 MW AA
-82 -21
85 18 -16 -23 -6 MID -4 -18 -8 1 MW 13 -13 -6 1 MW 6 -16 BUT 418 -6 4 ANR -11 -19 DOO LSE
35
-41
41
-7
-25
CKN
5 22
76
-3 23
9 28
-114
-35
25
-25
35
-6
-6
6 5
CLA 80
-48
-1
CLA
-19 11 -19 LIB -2 -14 -10 -7
38
11
-16
BEG
9 21 -67 -44
-15
-22
-0
-24
17 4 0
-17 1 -6 -1
-5
-20
67
-4
-7
20
-74
10
AD 48 9 19 -11 -11 0 14 19 1 7
-7
-5 38
92
12
-0
-418
-31 -9
-21
-24
-131
48
-22
18
-19
-1
-2
215
-92
-19
18
56
-13
13 RAF 19 MW 13 28 9 16
-5 -25
-62
-10
-24
-18
-27
-38
-11
92
25
14 -14
9 -14
TBG -6 -6
-45 -8
418
21
CDK
-26
12
75
-39
11
36
-51
HTS
-56
BRI 3 MW
BRI
AD RAF
10
16 MW LPT -18 24
-2
-2
-1
-1
0 MW
-207
14 MW -29 27 26 -4 18 19 -0 71 -23 -71 18 46 -14 -45 2
-92
9 -75
-21
-36
-10
62
12
24
-8
52 14 6 1 15 19 57 -28 -2 -18 -1 5 MW 1 13 MW -13 -2 BLI 2 MW 28 -13 -28 13 2 1 -19 -15 RSY

2 1
12 -12 0 9 -9
COW -12 -0 0 -0
5 25
46
18
17
RAF
418 MW
GI 145 -29 -145 29
12 -0
-1 -15
-17
-6
-5
17
WHI
0 MW
CUL
LWD
9 ARK
-4
-0
-0
-0
13 DMY
BAN
BRY BRY
OLD
-0
-17
-2
421 MW
DGN
CUL
GI
-5
-289
-4 290
21
-21
21
-9
9 WAT
-16
16
-16
15
-3
9 MW LWD
-1
17
-39
46
-45
-3
4 MW
29
-28
14 MW WEX
-7
5 MW MAC
-80
-13
-13
17
27
-8
29
-29
IA
0 MW
-8
MR
GGO 131 1 MW 40 7
15
-0
AD
0 MW
AD
AD
-48
68 MW 5 -4 -18
-56
-0
-0
24
BDN
41
CVW
NO
0 MW
ARK
-17
-3
16
CRA
BOG
-2
24
-79
-13 11 30
242 MW
-243 3
SOM -25
-97
-18 63
-20 234
10 -64
-33
-21
21 30
76
BGF
-24
CDU
J-10
APPENDIX K
siZe a3 GeoGraPhical maPs
APPENDIX K
SIZE A3 GEOGRAPHICAL MAPS
Appendix K contains geographical maps of the grid in A3 format. Maps are presented illustrating the grid as it exists at the beginning July of 2009 and as planned at the end of 2016.
K-1
Figure K - 1
Planned Transmission System 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV As at July 2009
LEGEND
KILTOY LETTERKENNY MEENTYCAT DRUMKEEN
SORNE HILL TRILLICK
TO STRABANE
BINBANE GOLAGH
NORTHERN IRELAND
CATHALEEN'S FALL
CLIFF
SLIGO TAWNAGHMORE BELLACORICK MOY ARIGNA SRANANAGH CUNGHILL CORDERRY
TO ENNISKILLEN
LISDRUM

LOUTH MEATH HILL
MULLAGHARLIN
TONROE CASTLEBAR FLAGFORD
GILRA ARVA
DALTON LANESBORO
RICHMOND
NAVAN
KNOCKUMBER
MULLINGAR
BALTRASNA
WOODLAND
CLOON ATHLONE DERRYIRON CASHLA SHANNONBRIDGE GALWAY SOMERSET
MONREAD KILTEEL NEWBRIDGE BARODA CARRICKMINES
GLASMORE CORDUFF HUNTSTOWN FINGLAS NORTH WALL SHELLYBANKS INCHICORE IRISHTOWN
KINNEGAD
DUNFIRTH
POOLBEG
MAYNOOTH
RINAWADE
THORNSBERRY
CUSHALING
BLAKE
SEE DUBLIN AREA
FASSAROE
TYNAGH OLDSTREET DERRYBRIEN PORTLAOISE DALLOW
AGANNYGAL
ATHY
BALLYBEG STRATFORD
IKERRIN ENNIS CARLOW BOOLTIAGH DRUMLINE TULLABRACK PROSPECT SEALROCK CASTLEFARM AUGHINISH ARDNACRUSHA THURLES LIMERICK MUNGRET MONETEEN LISHEEN KELLIS SHELTON ABBEY ARKLOW
MONEYPOINT TARBERT
AHANE KILLONAN KILKENNY
CRANE RATHKEALE TIPPERARY TRIEN DOON CAHIR CLAHANE TRALEE CULLENAGH GLENLARA OUGHTRAGH MALLOW KNOCKEARAGH GARROW BARRYMORE ANNER CHARLEVILLE GREAT ISLAND WATERFORD KILLOTERAN BUTLERSTOWN BALLYDINE WEXFORD
BALLYWATER
DUNGARVAN
CLONKEEN CLASHAVOON COOMAGEARLAHY GLANLEE INNISCARRA MACROOM

CARRIGADROHID KILBARRY MARINA AGHADA RAFFEEN KNOCKRAHA
TRABEG COOLROE
DUBLIN AREA
WOODLAND
BALLYLICKEY
SEE CORK AREA
GLASMORE
CORDUFF
DARDISTOWN HUNTSTOWN FINGLAS CROMCASTLE KILMORE GRANGE
CORK AREA
KNOCKRAHA
ARTANE PELLETSTOWN
RYEBROOK
CORK CITY
CABRA
McDERMOTT WOLFE TONE
NORTH QUAYS

LOUGH MAHON
FRANCIS ST.
INCHICORE
MISERY HILL

RINGSEND
GRANGE CASTLE NANGOR OLDCOURT
TRABEG
COW CROSS
COBH CORK HARBOUR
CITYWEST COOKSTOWN
TANEY
BLACKROCK
CENTRAL PARK AGHADA
POTTERY ROAD
RINGASKIDDY
LONGPOINT
RAFFEEN
BARNAHELY CARRICKMINES WHITEGATE KILTEEL
Figure K - 2 Figure I 1
Planned Transmission System 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV As As December 2016 at at July 2009
LEGEND
BUNBEG KILTOY LETTERKENNY MEENTYCAT DRUMKEEN TIEVEBRACK
SORNE HILL TRILLICK
TO STRABANE
BINBANE GOLAGH
NORTHERN IRELAND
MULREAVY CATHALEEN'S FALL CLIFF TO TURLEENAN
SLIGO TAWNAGHMORE BELLACORICK MOY GLENREE SRANANAGH CUNGHILL GARVAGH ARIGNA CORDERRY
TO ENNISKILLEN
LISDRUM

TONROE CASTLEBAR FLAGFORD CARROWBEG
GILRA ARVA MID CAVAN
LOUTH BALLAKELLY MEATH HILL
MULLAGHARLIN
DALTON LANESBORO
RICHMOND
NAVAN
KNOCKUMBER STEVENSTOWN EASTWEST HVDC INTERCONNECTOR
MULLINGAR
BALTRASNA
WOODLAND
CLOON SCREEB ATHLONE DERRYIRON CASHLA SALTHILL GALWAY SOMERSET SHANNONBRIDGE THORNSBERRY
GLASMORE CORDUFF HUNTSTOWN FINGLAS
KINNEGAD
BALGRIFFIN
NORTH WALL SHELLYBANKS IRISHTOWN
DUNFIRTH
POOLBEG
MAYNOOTH
RINAWADE INCHICORE FINNSTOWN
CUSHALING
BLAKE
SEE DUBLIN AREA
CHERRYWOOD MONREAD KILTEEL NEWBRIDGE BARODA CARRICKMINES FASSAROE
TYNAGH BRACKLONE KEELDERRY OLDSTREET DERRYBRIEN PORTLAOISE LAOIS DALLOW
AGANNYGAL
ATHY
BALLYBEG STRATFORD
IKERRIN ENNIS BOOLTIAGH DRUMLINE TULLABRACK PROSPECT SEALROCK CASTLEFARM AUGHINISH KILPADDOGE RATHKEALE TIPPERARY TRIEN KNOCKANURE ATHEA DROMADA DOON CAHIR CLAHANE KNOCKNAGASHEL TRALEE MUINGNAMINNANE KNOCKACUMMER CORDAL GLENLARA OUGHTRAGH KISHKEAM KNOCKEARAGH GARROW BALLYVOUSKILL BOGGERAGH CLONKEEN CLASHAVOON COOMAGEARLAHY GLANLEE INNISCARRA MACROOM HARTNETTS S
KILBARRY MARINA AGHADA RAFFEEN GLANAGOW KNOCKRAHA
SHELTON ABBEY NENAGH BALLYRAGGET CARLOW KELLIS LISHEEN ARDNACRUSHA LIMERICK MUNGRET MONETEEN SINGLAND AHANE KILLONAN BALLYCUMMIN CAUTEEN THURLES BANOGE NORE KILKENNY CASTLEDOCKRILL LODGEWOOD
ARKLOW
MONEYPOINT TARBERT RALAPPANE
CRANE
BALLYWATER
BALLYDINE ANNER
WEXFORD
CHARLEVILLE GREAT ISLAND CULLENAGH WATERFORD KILLOTERAN BUTLERSTOWN
MALLOW BARRYMORE
DUNGARVAN
TRABEG COOLROE CARRIGADROHID
CROSS
DUBLIN AREA
WOODLAND
BALLYLICKEY
SEE CORK AREA
GLASMORE
CORDUFF
DARDISTOWN HUNTSTOWN FINGLAS CROMCASTLE KILMORE POPPINTREE ARTANE GRANGE BALGRIFFIN
CORK AREA
KNOCKRAHA
PELLETSTOWN
RYEBROOK
CORK CITY
CABRA
McDERMOTT WOLFE TONE TRINITY FRANCIS ST. MISERY HILL
NORTH QUAYS

LOUGH MAHON
HEUSTON SQUARE
ADAMSTOWN
FINNSTOWN
INCHICORE

RINGSEND
GRANGE CASTLE NANGOR OLDCOURT KILMAHUD
TRABEG
COW CROSS
COBH CORK HARBOUR
CITYWEST COOKSTOWN
TANEY
BLACKROCK
CENTRAL PARK AGHADA
POTTERY ROAD
RINGASKIDDY
LONGPOINT
RAFFEEN
BARNAHELY CARRICKMINES GLANAGOW WHITEGATE KILTEEL CHERRYWOOD
The Oval, 160 Shelbourne Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4. Telephone +353 (0)1 677 1700 Fax +353 (0)1 661 5375 e-mail info@eirgrid.com www.eirgrid.com

EirGrid Transmission Forecast Statement 20102016

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EirGrid Transmission Forecast Statement 20102016

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TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

Dermot Byrne Chief Executive, EirGrid

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

THE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION NETWORK

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

OVERVIEW OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM CAPABILITY ANALYSES

NETWORK CAPABILITY FOR NEW GENERATION

NETWORK CAPABILITY FOR NEW DEMAND

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

MAPS AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

DEMAND FORECASTS AT INDIVIDUAL TRANSMISSION INTERFACE STATIONS

GENERATION CAPACITY AND DISPATCH DETAILS

SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENTS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON OPPORTUNITIES STUDY METHODS

ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY

REFERENCES POWER FLOW DIAGRAMS

SIZE A3 GEOGRAPHICAL MAPS

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

Existing and Committed Wind Capacity Totals, MW

Table B-10 Characteristics of Existing Reactive Compensation

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

Overview of Information Provided

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

The National Grid

Single Electricity Market

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

Transmission System Capability Analyses

Opportunities for New Demand

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

Figure S-1 Capability for New Demand in 2013 and 2016

Opportunities for New Generation

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

OUTLINE OF THE TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

TREATMENT OF THE SINGLE ELECTRICITY MARKET

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

the electricity transmission network

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

THE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION NETWORK

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

EXISTING CONNECTIONS WITH NORTHERN IRELAND

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

275kV Lines 110kV Lines

Moyle interconnector to Scotland Letterkenny Strabane Ballycronanmore

PLANS FOR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

Lodgewood 220 kV Development

Aghada-Raffeen 220 kV Circuit

Flagford-Srananagh 220 kV Development

Glanagow-Raffeen 220 kV Circuit

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

400 kV line to Northern Ireland

400 kV line from Woodland to Mid-Cavan

TRANSMISSION FORECAST STATEMENT 2010-2016

Finnstown 220 kV Development

Balgriffin 220 kV Development