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Consumer Behavior

WhatisConsumerBehavior
Thoseactivitiesdirectlyinvolvedinobtaining, consuminganddisposingofproductsandservices, includingthedecisionprocessesthatprecedeand followtheseactions

Psychology

Economics

Sociology

Physics

Anthropology

MARKETING!!

BasicStimulusResponse Model

BuyerDecisionProcess
0 FiveStages: 0 Needrecognition 0 Informationsearch 0 Evaluationofalternatives 0 Purchasedecision 0 Postpurchasebehavior

ProcessStage1Need recognition
0 Needscanbetriggeredby: 0 Internalstimuli
0 Normalneedsbecomestrongenoughtodrivebehavior

0 Externalstimuli 0 Advertisements 0 Friendsoffriends

ProcessStage2Information Search
0 Consumersexhibitheightenedattentionoractively

searchforinformation. 0 Sourcesofinformation:
0 Personal 0 Commercial 0 Public 0 Experiential

0 Wordofmouth

ProcessStage3Evaluation ofAlternatives
0 Evaluationproceduredependsontheconsumerand

thebuyingsituation. 0 Mostbuyersevaluatemultipleattributes,eachof whichisweighteddifferently. 0 Attheendoftheevaluationstage,purchaseintentions areformed.

ProcessStage4Purchase Decision
0 Twofactorsintercedebetweenpurchaseintentions

andtheactualdecision:
0 Attitudesofothers

0 Unexpectedsituationalfactors

ProcessStage5Post PurchaseBehavior
0 Satisfactionisimportant:
0 Delightedconsumersengageinpositivewordofmouth. 0 Unhappycustomerstellonaverage11otherpeople. 0 Itcostsmoretoattractanewcustomerthanitdoestoretain

anexistingcustomer.

0 Cognitivedissonanceiscommon

TypesofBuyingDecision Behavior
Differencebetween brands InvolvementLevel High Low

SigniTicant Differences

Complex buying Dissonance reducing

Varietyseeking

Few Differences

Habitualbuying

InTluencesonbuying Behavior
0 Cultural 0 Social 0 Personal 0 Psychological(MaslowsHierarchy)

Cultural
0Culture 0Subculture
0Hispanicconsumers 0AfricanAmericans 0AsianAmericans 0Matureconsumers

0SocialClass

Social
0 Groups 0 Membership 0 Reference
0 Aspirationalgroups

0 Opinionleaders 0 Buzzmarketing

0 Family 0 ChildrencaninTluence 0 RolesandStatus

Personal
0 Ageandlifecycle 0 Occupation 0 Economicsituation 0 Lifestyle
0 Activities,interests,andopinions 0 Lifestylesegmentation

0 Personalityandselfconcept
0 Brandpersonality

BrandPersonalityDimension
Sincerity Ruggedness Excitement Competence

Sophistication

Psychological
0 Motivation
0 Needsprovidemotivesforconsumerbehavior 0 Motivationresearch 0 Maslow shierarchyofneeds

0 Perception
0 Selectiveattention,selectivedistortion,selectiveretention

0 Learning
0 Drives,stimuli,cues,responsesandreinforcement

0 Beliefsandattitudes

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