DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

KINGS
COL LEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

QUESTION BANK
NAME OF THE SUBJECT: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING YEAR / SEM : III / V

UNIT - I SIGNALS PART- A (2 MARKS)

1. Differentiate analog and digital signal processing. 2. Give an example for discrete time signal. 3. Name any four elementary time domain operations for discrete time domain. 4. What is linear time invariant system? 5. Write short notes on system and signals? 6. Distinguish between a causal and non causal system, 7. Define even and odd signals. 8. State sampling theorem. 9. Distinguish between deterministic and random signals. 10. What are multichannel signals? 11. What are the disadvantages of analog signal processing? 12. What are the advantages of digital signal processing? 13. Draw the basic block diagram of DSP system. 14. Differentiate among analog, quantized and digital signal.

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNALKULAM

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

PART- B
1. (a) Explain aliasing theorem? (b) Briefly explain quantization. examples, following signals are energy or power signals. x(n)=[1/3] u(n), (b)x(n)=sin[/4]
4. n n

(8) (8) (16) (16)

2. Name any four application areas of digital signal processing with suitable 3. Explain the concept of energy and power signals. Also check whether the

Check the following system for linearity, time invariance, causality and stability. i. ii. y(n)=e
x(n)

y(n)=x(-n+2)

(16)

5. Describe the different types of discrete time signal representation. (16) 6. Define energy and power signals. Determine whether a discrete time unit step signal x(n)=u(n) is an energy signal or a power signal. 7. Discuss the merits, demerits and application of digital signal processing. (16) (16)

UNIT- II DISCRETE TIME SYSTEM ANALYSIS PART- A (2 MARKS)

1. Define Z-transform and its ROC. 2. Define transfer function. 3. Draw the basic structure of a linear constant difference equation. 4. State initial value theorem of Z-transform. 5. State final initial value theorem of Z-transform. 6. State two properties of z-transform. 7. What is ROC?

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNALKULAM

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 8. Determine the z-transform of x[n]= -(0.5)u[-n-1] and the region of convergence. 9. Determine the z-transform of the sequence x(n)={2,1,-1,0,3} 10. determine the z-transform of x[n]=y[n-3]

PART-B
1. Determine the inverse of z-transform of causal 4-8z +6z
-1 2 -1 -2

X(z) = ----------------. (1-2z ) (1+z )

-1

Using partial fraction expansion.

(16)

2. State and prove that the product of the two sequences x1(n) and x2(n) is equivalent to the convolution of their respective z-transforms. i.e. X1(z) * X2(z). (16) 3. (a) Find the z-transform of x1(n)={3,5,7} and x2(n)={3,0.5.0.7). what is the relation between X1(z) and X2(z)? (b) Find the inverse z-transform of H(z)=z(z+2)/(z-0.2)(z+0.6). 4. Find the z-transform of the following signals and plot its ROC. (i) x1(n)=a u(n) (ii) x2(n)=a u(-n-1) 5. (a) Determine the inverse z-transform of X(z)=z(z+1)/(z-0.5) , z>0.5 (b) Determine the z-transform of x(n)=cos wn u(n) 6. State and prove the following properties of z-transform: (i) Time shifting (ii) time reversal (iii) Differentiation and (iv) scaling in z domain. (16)
3 -n n

(8) (8)

(16) (8) (8)

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNALKULAM

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

UNIT- III DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM PART A ( 2 MARKS)

1. Define DFT and IDFT? 2. Find the values of WN ,when N=8, for k=2,3. 3. Compare DIT radix-2 FFT and DIF radix -2 FFT. 4. Draw the radix-2 FFTDIF butterfly diagram. 5. Draw the radix-2 FFTDIT butterfly diagram. 6. What is the necessity of sectioned convolution in signal processing? 7. Define Correlation of the sequence. 8. State any two DFT properties.
k

PART B
1. (a) Compute 4- point DFT of a causal three sample sequence is given by, x(n) = 1/3, 0n2 = 0, else (8) (8) (16) (16) (b) State and prove shifting property of DFT. 2. Derive and draw the radix -2 DIT algorithm for FFT of 8 points. DIF FFT and radix -2 DIT- FFT algorithm. 3. Compute the DFT for the sequence {1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1} using radix -2 4. Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response is h(n) = {1, 1, 1} and input signal x(n) = {3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1} using Overlap add and Overlap save method. 6. An LTI system has the input x(n) = {1, 1, 1} and the impulse response h(n)= {-1, -}.Determine the response of LTI system by radix -2 DIT FFT (16) (16)

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNALKULAM

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

UNIT IV DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS PART A ( 2 Marks)

1. Differentiate IIR filters and FIR filters. 2. Write the characteristics features of Hanning window 3. Define pre-warping effect. Why it is employed? 4. Give any two properties of Butterworth filter. 5. When an FIR filter is said to be a linear phase FIR filter? 6. Write the characteristics features of rectangular window. 7. Write the expression for Kaiser window function. 8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of FIR filters? 9. Write the characteristics features of Hamming window 10. Why mapping is needed in the design of digital filters? 11. Why impulse invariant transformation is not a one-to-one mapping?

PART B
1. With a neat sketch explain the design of IIR filter using impulse invariant transformation. 2 2. (a) Apply impulse invariant transformation to H(s) = (s +1) (s + 2) with T =1sec and find H(z) (b) Describe bilinear transformation mapping for designing IIR filter. 3. For a given specifications of the desired low pass filter given below, 0.707 |H()| 1.0, 0 0.2 |H()| 0.08, 0.4 , (16) (16) design a Butterworth filter using bilinear transformation. filter and list its properties. (8) (8) (16)

4. Explain the procedural steps in the design of low pass digital Butterworth

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNALKULAM

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

5. The normalized transfer function of an analog filter is given by, 1 Ha(sn)=

2 sn

+ 1.41sn +1 (16)

with a cutoff frequency of 0.4 , using bilinear transformation.

6.List the three well known methods of design technique for IIR filters and explain any one. 7. Design an ideal high pass filter with Hd(e ) = 1 ; /4 | | = 0 ; | | /4 Using Hamming window with N =11 H (2 k /15) = 1 0.4 0 is s + 0.2 H(s)= ---------------- .Use Impulse Invariant Transformation .Assume T=1sec (s + 0.2) + 9 1 9. (a) The Analog Transfer function H(s)= ----------------.Determine H(Z) .Using Impulse (s+1) (s+2) (8) 2 (b). Apply Bilinear Transformation to H(s)= ------------- with T=0.1 sec. (s+2)(s+3) (8)
2 j

(16)

; for k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ; for k = 4 ; for k = 5, 6, 7 (16)

8. Convert the analog filter in to a digital filter whose system function

(16)

Invariant Transformation .Assume T=1sec .

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNALKULAM

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

UNIT-V PROGRAMMABLE DSP CHIPS PART- A (2 MARKS)

1. What are the factors that influence the selection of DSPs? 2. What are the different buses of TMS 320C54x processor and list their functions 3. What are the shift instructions in TMS 320 C54x? 4. List the on-chip peripherals of C54x processor. 5. List the various registers used with ARAU. 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of C54x architecture?

PART- B
1. Explain in detail about MAC unit & Pipelining 2. Draw and explain the architecture of TMS 320C54x processor 3. Explain in detail about the Addressing modes of TMS 320C54X 4. (a) Explain the Quantization effects in designing digital filters. (b) Mention the Features of TMS 320C54x processor 5. Explain in detail about the designing of digital filters. (16) (16) (16) (10) (6) (16)

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNALKULAM