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Bharat Forge
Performance Highlights
Standalone Y/E March (` cr) Net sales EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) Reported PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
1QFY11 630 154 24.5 59 % chg (yoy) 36.1 34.9 (22)bp 63.9 Angel est. 835 193 23.1 88 % diff. 2.7 7.8 116bp 11.1
`285 `325
12 Months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
Auto Ancillary 6,637 1.0 413/262 67,091 2 17,131 5,161 BFRG.BO BHFC@IN
Strong standalone performance: Bharat Forge (BFL) registered strong 36.1% yoy (4.4% qoq) growth in its standalone revenue to `858cr, primarily aided by a 67.1% (6.4% qoq) and 17.4% (2.2% qoq) yoy jump in exports and domestic revenue, respectively. EBITDA margin remained stable on a yoy as well as qoq basis at 24.3%, despite a surge in commodity prices. As a result, BFL posted a 63.9% yoy (down 3% qoq) jump in its net profit to `97cr, beating our estimates, owing to better performance at the operating level and higher other income.
Consolidated Y/E March (` cr) Net sales EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) Reported PBT
Source: Company, Angel Research
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 42.1 30.6 12.4 14.9
Consolidated performance, better than our expectations: BFL reported better-than-expected 37% yoy (1.5% qoq) growth in its top line to `1,568cr, largely aided by continued improvement in operations at its US and European subsidiaries. EBITDA margin came in marginally below our estimate at 15.8%, down by 23bp yoy and 56bp qoq. However, PBT came in above our expectation, up 60.4% yoy (2.3% qoq), to `153cr, largely aided by improved operating performance. Outlook and valuation: We have revised our revenue and earnings estimates downwards to factor in the likely slowdown in the US and the European markets. Nonetheless, on account of the recent correction in the stock price, we maintain our Accumulate view on the stock. At `285, the stock is trading at 13.2x FY2013E EPS and 6.8x EV/EBITDA on a consolidated basis. Our revised target price works out to `325 (`351), at which levels the stock would trade at 15x P/E and 7.7x EV/EBITDA on FY2013E basis. Key financials (Consolidated)
Y/E March (` cr) Net sales % chg Net profit % chg EBITDA (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/BV (x) RoE (%) RoCE (%) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company, Angel Research
3m (7.5)
1yr (6.0)
(17.9) (17.0)
FY2010 3,286 (30.3) (63) 6.2 (2.8) 4.3 (4.1) (1.0) 2.4 39.2
FY2011 4,999 52.2 290 13.8 12.5 22.8 3.4 17.0 10.8 1.5 11.4
FY2012E 5,907 18.2 419 44.5 14.8 18.0 15.8 2.8 19.2 14.1 1.2 8.1
FY2013E 6,663 12.8 505 20.5 15.0 21.7 13.2 2.4 19.3 16.5 1.0 6.8
Yaresh Kothari
022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844 yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com
1QFY12 858 385 44.9 59 6.9 147 17.2 58 6.7 649 208 24.3 30 52 15 141 0 141 16.5 44 31.1 97 11.4 46.6 4.2
1QFY11 630 281 44.5 46 7.2 105 16.6 45 7.1 476 154 24.5 30 47 10 88 0 88 13.9 28 32.4 59 9.4 46.6 2.6
% chg 36.1 37.2 29.4 40.6 29.6 36.5 34.9 0.3 10.4 45.2 60.9 60.9 54.7 63.9
FY2011 2,947 1,330 45.1 201 6.8 492 16.7 208 7.0 2,231 716 24.3 121 193 46 448 0 448 15.2 137 30.6 311 10.5 46.6
FY2010 % chg 1,856 822 44.3 144 7.7 316 17.0 137 7.4 1,419 437 23.5 103 164 32 21 9.7 54 155.3 29.7 127 144.5 6.8 44.5 5.7 133.8 18.2 17.5 42.9 57.2 63.9 51.2 55.6 40.2 58.8 61.8
63.9
13.3
1QFY12 1QFY11 % chg FY2011 FY2010 % chg 854 5 859 194 2 196 22.7 36.4 628 4 632 144 144 22.9 17.4 36.0 46.8 36.0 34.9 35.7 5,075 19 5,094 785 4 789 15.5 23.0 3,322 11 3,333 52.8 64.8 52.8
1 207.7
Top line grows on strong exports performance: BFL reported an in-line 36.1% yoy (4.4% qoq) jump in its standalone revenue to `858cr, driven by a 17.4% yoy (2.2% qoq) jump in domestic revenue and 67.1% yoy (6.4% qoq) jump in exports revenue. The company reported domestic growth despite a sequential decline in CV volumes. Volumes in tonnage terms increased by 24.2% yoy (3.3% qoq) to 52,959MT on account of strong export demand, while average net realisation grew by 9.7% yoy (flat qoq) in 1QFY2012. Strong growth in the CV segment and non-auto segment in Europe and US benefitted the companys exports performance. Exports to Europe and US increased by 32.4% and 107.8% yoy, respectively, in 1QFY2012. The non-auto segments revenue posted strong 51.3% yoy growth to `284cr, driven by ramp-up at new facilities and increasing customer base. New facilities contributed `161.5cr to the top line and grew by 97.9% yoy during the quarter.
(17.6)
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
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4QFY11
Others 54 56
1QFY12
56
1QFY10
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Improved operating leverage helps maintain margins: BFLs operating margin remained flat on a yoy and qoq basis to 24.3% during 1QFY2012, despite a surge in raw-material costs (primarily steel prices). The company was able to sustain its margin on account of improvement in operating leverage and reduction in staff costs and other expenditure to the extent of 38bp and 36bp yoy, respectively. Overall, BFL posted 34.9% yoy (4.8% qoq) growth in its operating profit to `208cr.
1QFY12
46.3
44.9
45.4
44.9
46.1
47.2
46.9
45.9
9.8
20.9
24.0
23.4
25.2
24.5
24.2
24.3
24.2
24.3
40 20 0
1QFY10
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1QFY12
1QFY10
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3QFY10
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3QFY11
4QFY11
Net profit at `97cr, beats estimates: BFL recorded better-than-expected net profit growth of 63.9% yoy (down 3% qoq) to `97cr, led by strong operating performance and improved operating leverage. Higher other income at `15cr (up 45% yoy) also aided net profit growth to a certain extent. Consolidated performance exceeds expectation: On a consolidated basis, BFL reported better-than-expected 37% yoy (1.5% qoq) growth in its top line to `1,568cr, driven largely by strong traction in exports revenue and improvement in its US and European subsidiaries. EBITDA margin came in marginally lower than our estimate at 15.8%, down 23bp yoy (56bp qoq). However, PBT grew by strong 60.4% yoy (2.3% qoq) to `153cr, led by improved operating performance of the subsidiaries.
1QFY12
1QFY10
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1QFY12
Investment arguments
Domestic operations dependent on CV demand: BFL, being a market leader in the CV space for products such as crankshaft, axle beams and connecting rods, with a ~90% market share, has been able to register robust growth sequentially. Over the last few quarters, following the overall recovery in economic and industrial activity, CV volumes have also been showing good recovery. However, due to macroeconomic concerns such as rising interest rates and fuel prices, CV demand has seen a slight slowdown. We estimate the domestic heavy CV segment to record an 810% CAGR over FY201112E. Thus, BFL is likely to witness a slight slowdown in its domestic operations going ahead. Rebound in the global economy essential for overseas operations to continue their momentum: BFL experienced tough times in the overseas market, especially in the US and Europe, during the recession in 2008. Management had adopted various measures to counter the effects of the downturn, such as rightsizing the companys operations globally to adjust to lower demand levels. Other actions taken included reduction of manpower, rationalisation of production, salary cuts, reduction in administrative overheads, increased focus on working capital reduction, conservation of cash and capex holiday in FY2010. The company also focused on improving its operational efficiencies such as yield, scrap reduction, energy cost and outsourcing reduction. All these measures have helped BFL in bringing down its breakeven levels to ~50% utilisation (6065% earlier). We believe recovery in these markets is essential to help BFL improve its consolidated performance going ahead. Non-auto diversification: BFL has been diversifying its product portfolio in the non-auto segment. Though the company has order traction in this segment (oil and gas, power-thermal and nuclear, and rail), the lower level of its clients business in various industries has affected potential ramp-up of utilisation levels of new capacities created especially for the segment. Around 60% of the segments revenue comes from exports, while the balance comes from the domestic market. The company expects to generate ~40% of its revenue from this segment on total incurred capex of around `500cr. Management is confident of growing its non-auto business faster, which would act as a buffer to the prevailing difficult macro environment for its auto business. Further, BFL has entered into a JV with Alstom and NTPC to manufacture state-of-the-art supercritical power plant equipment in India. The JV will design, engineer, manufacture and deliver turbine generator islands of 600800MW supercritical range, with total installed capacity of 5,000MW per year. The manufacturing infrastructure will include plants for manufacturing turbines, generators and all the auxiliaries that go into turbine generator islands. The JV entails an investment of `1,500cr from both the partners. BFL is expected to invest `300cr350cr in the Alstom JV and the capacity is set to be commissioned in 2012. BFLs equity contribution in the NTPC JV would be `50cr over the next two years.
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CMP Tgt. price Upside (`) (`) (%) 242 415 285 7,210 153 1,202 221 33
#
P/E (x) FY12E 11.7 11.2 15.8 22.0 18.8 12.3 21.3 6.5
^
EV/EBITDA (x) FY12E 6.7 6.2 8.1 13.2 11.5 6.9 9.3 4.1 FY13E 5.6 5.2 6.8 11.3 9.6 6.0 7.4 3.7 10.4 9.5 13.2 19.7 16.4 11.2 15.9 6.2
RoE (%) FY12E 23.3 25.6 19.2 20.0 23.0 25.0 27.3 12.2 FY13E 21.5 24.6 19.3 18.6 22.4 22.1 30.9 11.8
FY1113E EPS CAGR (%) 17.3 22.5 31.9 15.6 12.0 21.0 17.3 5.1
FY13E
10
Key Ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value DuPont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Interest) 0.6 1.6 3.3 1.0 4.7 0.8 0.9 6.8 (0.3) 0.6 1.8 2.8 0.2 0.5 5.3 (0.1) (0.3) 6.9 1.6 53 53 90 34 1.3 59 47 66 53 0.8 80 58 124 69 1.2 54 46 98 38 1.3 54 46 99 36 1.4 55 46 99 30 12.2 13.2 19.2 2.8 3.0 3.5 (1.0) (1.2) (4.1) 10.8 11.4 17.0 14.1 16.8 19.2 16.5 21.6 19.3 9.2 0.6 1.6 9.6 4.8 0.5 12.2 2.3 0.4 1.4 1.3 2.8 0.8 0.1 (1.2) 1.2 1.0 (1.5) 7.3 1.0 (10.2) 8.7 0.7 1.4 8.3 5.0 0.8 10.8 10.0 0.7 1.6 10.8 4.4 0.4 13.1 10.6 0.7 2.0 13.9 5.1 0.0 14.1 13.6 13.5 23.8 3.5 74.3 2.6 2.6 14.3 1.0 73.8 (2.8) (2.8) 8.9 1.0 65.7 12.5 12.5 23.5 3.5 83.9 18.0 18.0 30.3 2.0 103.4 21.7 21.7 34.4 3.0 121.1 21.0 108.1 12.0 3.8 1.3 1.6 11.8 2.2 20.0 3.9 0.4 1.7 23.2 2.0 32.0 4.3 0.4 2.4 39.2 2.1 22.8 12.2 3.4 1.3 1.5 11.4 1.9 15.8 9.4 2.8 0.7 1.2 8.1 1.7 13.2 8.3 2.4 1.1 1.0 6.8 1.6 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
11
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Bharat Forge No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns) :
12