Basic Hardware 1. 2. 3. 4.

Central Processing Unit (CPU) Memory (Mem) Input Unit Output Unit Series Name Pentium K5,k6,etc M2,M3,etc

Company Name Intel AMD Cyrix

Company Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel

CPU Type Pentium MMX Pentium PRO Pentium 2 Pentium 3 Pentium 4

Motherboard Type Socket 7 Socket 8 Slot 1 PGA 370 PGA 478

1024 MHz is equal to 1 GHz

Pentium 4 Celeron Pentium 4 Pentium 4HT (Hyper Thread Technology) Pentium 4(Dual Core) CPU Speed Forted Side Bus (FSB) L1 Cache Memory Speed Pentium 4 Celeron Pentium 4 Pentium 4 HT Forted Side Bus (FSB) Pentium 4 Celeron Pentium 4 Pentium 4 (HT) Cache Memory Pentium 4 Celeron Pentium 4 Pentium 4 (HT) Maximum Memory 256MB Maximum Memory 1GB Maximum Memory 2GB Maximum FSB 533MHz Maximum FSB 800 MHz Maximum FSB 1066 MHz Maximum speed Maximum speed Maximum speed 2.66 GHz 3.0 GHz 3.8 GHz e.g. 3.0GHz, 2.8GHz e.g. 1066 MHz, etc. e.g. 256, 512, etc.

Pentium HT Logical CPU 2

Pentium Dual Core Physical CPU 2 Memory There are two types of memories. They are 1. Primary memory 2. Secondary memory Main memory SD (RAM) DDR, SD (RAM) RD (RAM) SD (RAM) Speed Capacity 66MHz 64MB 133MHz 128MB 266MHz 256MB 512MB 2 , 1 2

Speed

DDR, SD (RAM)\Double Data Range\ 266MHz 256MB

333MHz 512MB

400MHz 1GB

Capacity

RD (RAM) Ran bus Data Speed 800MHz Capacity

Cache Memory L1 Cache Memory 16KB L2 Cache Memory 128KB to 2MB

Secondary Memory 1. Hard disk (SEGATE, HITACHI, SAMSUNG) 2. Floppy disk 3. Memory Stick 4. CD Drive 5. DVD Drive Hard Disk 40 Pins 7 Pins Integrated Device Electronic (IDE) 5400 RPM,7200 RPM (Revolution Per Minute) Serial ATA(SATA) Motherboard 7200 RPM, 10000 RPM, 15000 RPM

40 pin 40 wires 66 Mega bits Per Second IDE 40 pin 80 wire 133 Mega bits per second SATA(Serial ATA) 150 Mega bit per second 300 Mega bit per second

IDE Drive Hard Disk and CD ROM Jumper e.g. Master and slave

8 bits = 1 Byte

31/2 Floppy Disk 1.44 MB 2.88 MB

5 and 1/2 Floppy Disk 360 KB 320 KB

Memory Stick Data Only 3 in 1 Data, FM, MP3 5in1 Data, FM, Voice, Recording, MP3 MP4 Data, FM, Voice, Recording, Display, Camera

Memory Capacity 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB, 4GB

CD Drive CD ROM CD RW CD CAMBO DVD ROM DVD RW (Read Only) (Note: Capacity 700 MB) (Read and Write) (Read DVD and Write CD) (Read Only CD and DVD) (CD RW, DVD RW) (Note: Capacity 4.7 GB)

Mouse Normal Serial 9 pin

PS2

6 pin (Green)

USB Keyboard Normal

4 pin (Black) Most Used In Today

5 pin (Circle)

PS2

6 pin (violent)

USB

4 pin (Black)

USB (Universal Serial Bus) USB 1.1 USB 2.0 Pentium MMX Pentium

Pentium 3 USB 2.0

USB high low

1.5 Mega bits per second 1.2 Mega bits per second

e.g. Mouse, Keyboard, Printer, Scanner

Output Unit

Size of LCD Display 14`, 15`, 17`, 20`

Power supply

AC to DC converter Alternating current to direct current converter Power 200W, 250W, 300W, 350W, 400W, 450W

1. Power distributed 2. Access the other 3. Provide the other channel

Ports
Serial Port Parallel Port line printer port VGA (Video Graphic Acceleration) Port 3 rolls, 15 pin Monitor (Onboard VGA)(Built in VGA) 9 pin mouse, printer, modem, extern

25 pin scanner, printer

Projector Game Port 2 rolls,15 pin joystick ()

Network Port ( RJ 45)

Network cable

USB Port

Mouse, scanner and so on.

Slot
ISA PCI AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) PCI Express 16 MHz 33 MHz 66 MHz 1066 MHz Black White brown, red, green AGP card only PCI Express card only (Display) Sound card, network card, internal modem card

Switch and LED (Light Emitting Diode) Yellow Green Black Orange White HDD reset Power LED Power reset (-) Minus

Lab 4 Chapter 4 CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)

BIOS

Basic Input Output System ROM (Read Only Memory) CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)

1. To change Date and Time (Manual) 2. To test hardware device (Manual) 3. Provide POST (Power on Self Test) process (Auto) BIOS window username, password CMOS program Date Time

Version of CMOS AMI version Award version Phoenix version Phoenix and Award version Press F2 (in old version DEL) Press DEL Press Ctrl + Alt +ESC DEL

Lab (4) Chapter (6) System Application Language Window XP, Window 98 MS Office, Excel Translator (Java, C++, C+, VB net)

Window NT Window Server Window Advanced Sever Window Sever 2003

Window 98 Window ME Window 2000 Window 2000(Pro) Window XP Window XP (Pro) Window Vista Window 7

Window XP Hardware Requirement

1. CPU speed 233 MHz 2. Memory Capacity 64 MB 3. Hard Disk Free Space 1.5 GB 4. Monitor resolution 640 x 480

Recommended Requirement
1. CPU speed 550 MHz 2. Memory Capacity 128 MB, 2GB (max) 3. Hard Disk Free Space 2 GB

4. Monitor resolution 800 x 600

Window XP Installation
1. CMOS Program 2. Hard Disk A 3. Advanced BIOS Feature 4. 1 Boot Device CD Drive 5. Press F10 save and exit (CD Boot ) 6. Press any key Boot from CD
st

Window XP Installation CD Key 7QVT6 T3738 WRKJB YKRFQ XVK98

Run Program
devmgmt.msc = device manager dxdiag = DirectX Diagnostic Tool appwiz.cpl = Add or remove program

Driver Installation
1. Run Driver CD 2. Setup Driver Installation

? = Driver Error ! = Device Error x = Device Disable

Chapter (10) Norton Installation Antivirus Software Name of Corporation

Symantec Kaspersky Bitdefense Panda AVG Internet Security Avast

Type of Virus
1. File virus 2. Micro virus 3. Boot virus 4. Network virus

Error missing Box

window

Window

Window
Hardware

2. Micro virus
Microsoft virus

3. Boot virus
MBR (Master Boot Record), boot record virus

4. Network virus
virus network

Norton Installation A, B, C, D, E,,,,,,,,,,, I f Box A 999(Day Remain) Download www.norton.com. www.google.com. search- Norton download English update

Chapter (11) Modem Installation

1. Antilog to digital 2. digital to antilog

Internal modem PCI slot

External Modem serial port USB port Parallel Port

ISP (Internet Service Provider)

Bagan net

MPT

1. Dial-up connection 2. Board band connection 3. IP star Connection 4. ADSL connection

1. Dial-up connection 1. phone line 2. modem 3. Access Kit

2. Broad band Connection 1. Account 2. IP address 132. 168. 200. 27 255. 255. 255. 0

3. IP Star connection 1. Sub net mask 3. DNS address 192. 168. 200. 62 203. 81. 71. 73

2. Gateway addresses 203. 81. 71. 68

4. ADSL connection Give phone 2 lines which started with 4 or 7.

Dial-up Connection

Call 146 (Bagan net) Call 144 (MPT) IP Server 203. 81. 71. 69

DNS (Domain Network Sever) 203. 81. 71. 73

Web browser IE (Internet Explorer) Mozila (fire Fox) Netscape (Navigator) Google (Chrome) Opera Proxy adds: Cache-dial-bagan.net.com Agent adds: Port adds: 8080 User name: DD4a6618 Password: LJB7dR4R Create a dial-up Connection 1. Select create a new connection 2. Click next, choose connect to internet and next 3.next, choose set up my connection manually 4.next, choose connect using a dial-up connection 5.next, type ISP name 6.next, type ISP phone: 146 or 144 7.next, user name and password 8.finish, click dial 9. select Internet Explorer click properties 10. choose connection setting 11. select use a proxy server type address: cache-dial.bagan.net.mm port: 8080 12. click OK 13. open IE 14. Alt + T Internet Option, Ok 15. select connection, click OK

Chapter (12) 1. Ghost (Hard disk to Hard disk copy) Primary source

C: D: Source

C: D: destination

Requirement 1. same chipset 2. same amount of hard disk space 3. same motherboard

1. 2. 3. 4.

Ghost software window 1st boot device CD ROM A: device D: or E: dir directory ghost

PQ Magic 1. 2. 3. 4. . ghost CD ROM A: device D: or E: spacebar PQ pqmagic

Chapter (13) System Recovery and Troubleshooting System Recovery F8

Safe Mode Safe mode driver Installation application Safe Mode with network Safe Mode with Command Prompt VGA enable Last known good configuration Monitor System restore Command prompt Network

CD ROM reading speed RW speed Write speed 52 x 12 x 52

Troubleshooting The most important files of operating system are ntldr , ntdetect , boot.ini

ntldr ntldr missing XP CD CMOS Advanced BIOS feature CD ROM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1 enter help f ESC map column CD ROM column dir f CD I386 dir ntldr copy ntldr c:\

10. exit 11. hidden and press key F5

ntdetect
XP CD CMOS Advanced BIOS feature CD ROM 1. 1 enter 2. help f 3. ESC 4. map 5. column CD ROM column 6. dir 7. CD I386

8. dir ntdetect.com 9. copy ntdetect.com c:\

10. exit 11. hidden and press key F5

The Four Ways to improve Window XP performance Start up run prefetch Delete all

Start up run regedit - Hkey-current-user control penal Desktop menu show delay Change 400 to 0

Start up run msconfig -Uncheck program e.g. (messenger, Google,) Press OK and without restarting Control Penal System advanced setting Adjust for best performance

MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) dir dir/w dir/p dir/q copy CD MD Edit Help Del Ver Date directory directory with word directory by pages directory copy filename to change directory Make directory edit directory and save txt or bat files types also show the command del the file or directory version of MS-Dos XP display the set of date

How To Make Batch files

computername

Specifies a remote computer, commands are scheduled on the local computer if this parameter is omitted. is an identification number assigned to a scheduled command.

/delete /yes ime /interactive

cancel a scheduled command. IF id is omitted. all the scheduled command on the computer are canceled used with cancel all job command when no further confirmation is desired. Specifies the time when command is run Allow the job to interact with the desktop of the user who is logged on at the time the job runs.

/every:date[,...] /next:date[,...]

Runs the command on each specified day(s) of the week or month. If date is omitted, the current day of the month is assumed. Runs the specified command on the next occurence of the day (for example, next thursday). If date is omitted, the current day of the month is assumed.

command

Is the Window NT command, or batch program to be run.