1% 60.4 xich 106. £4 bach 165. % bién 4. — nhat + tam 61 107. 166. "ly 2. | cén # tha 64 108. 1 manh 5 3.» chi Y thay 85 109. 1 muc 167. 4: kim 4. J phiet 4 khuyén 94 110. 7 mau 168. 1% truong 5. Lat thd 140 111. thi 169. I" mon 6. | quyét 1L suc 162 112. 47 thach 170. ft phu (f+) Es 6 + 8p 163 113. 7% thi; ky 171. a ai 7. = ahi (5 - phy 170 114, 4 nhyu 172. fi truy 8. dau 118. hoa 173. iH vo 9. A nhan ({ ) 61. stam (t+) 116. 7¢ huyét 174, Wf thanh 10. JL nhan 62. & qua 117. 3F lap 175. 4 phi 11. A nhap 63.7 ho ay 145 A 42. )\ bat 64. F that) 176. 43.7] quynh 65. chi 118. #f trac 177. 4% cach 44." mich 66. & phoc (x) 119. me 178. ft vi 18.7 bang 67. % van 120. & mich 179. 1: phi, city 16. JL ky 68. ‘+ dau 121. {ij phdu 180. # am 17.11 kam 69. JF can 122. Ie véng 181. #1 niet 18. J} dao ( 1) 70. Ji phuong 182. J5l phong 19. J luc 71.36 vO 183. ‘1 phi 20. ’J bao 72. Hl nhat 184. fr thyc 21. & chy 73. vit 126. iif nhi 185. if tha 22. E phuong 74. Fl nguyét 127. A 18i 186. # hung 23. he 75. A moe 128. TE nhi Es 24. | thap 76. 2X khiém 129. 4 duat 187. i ma 25. b béc 77. AL: chi 130. 1 nhye (1) 188. tf o6t 26. 1 tit 78. 9 dBi 131. Hi than 189. ij cao 27.) han 79. 4 thi 132. £1 ty 190. 1% buu 28. A kh 80. UI v6 133. 4 chi 191. Pl dau 29. Xhyu 81. ty 134, Fl city 192. t su@ng 82. & mao 136. if thiet 193. Wf céich 30. H1 khdu 83. 1 thi 136. St suyén 194. 5% qui 31. Avi 84.“ khi 137. ji} chu 32. -L thé 86. A thuy (? ) 138. IL can 33. st 86. Oa (0) 139. {1 sac 34. % tT 87. JI\ trao. 140. ## thao (**) 197. 16 36. X tuy 88. phy 141. J hd 198. loc 36. 4 tich 89. 3% hao 142. si tring 199. mach37. K dai 90. 4] tuéng 143. ft huyét 200. Hk ma 38. & nit 91. Ji phign 144, 47 hanh 30. FW 92. ¥ nha 145. 2 y (#) 201. sf hoang 40. °°" mién 93. 4 nguu 146. iti a 202. # thir 41. of thén 94. # khuyén (4 ) 203. SM hdc 42. / tiéu E ngge 96 447. SE Kién 204. ify chi 43. Jc uéng Vc that 103 148. ffi giac 44.7 thi a ky 113, 149. <¥ ngon 206. tl, manh 46. 1h tigt Fl nhye 130 160. 2 cc 206. si din 46. 1l1 son ' thao 140 161. si. dau 207. tk 6 47. xuyén iL suéc 162 162. & thi 208. ft thir 48. I cong 153. $ trai vr 49. ky 95. & huyén 164. 5 bdi 209. fh ty 50. 1h) can 96. +E ngoc 165. a xich 210. FF 1B 51. can 97. Jk qua 156. 9 téu | to | 52. & yeu 98. Fi ngoa 197. id tuc 211. if xi 53. J* nghiém 99. Hf cam 188. 4 than 54, i dn 100. 4: sinh 159. 1h xa 212. i long 55. Jt cuing 101. i dung 160. ¥ tan 213. di quy 56. ¢ dic 402. 1 dién 161. J than 57. 3 cung 403, 7E that (UE ) 162. sue (_) 214. ff duge 58. 1ké 404, 7” nach 163. £8 &p (|6 +) e 59, 2 sam 405, * bat 164. 14 dau Y NGHIA 214 B Bo thu la mét yéu té quan trong cla Han tu, gitip viéc tra ctu Han tu’ tung doi dé dang vi nhiéu chi’ duc gom thanh nhém cé chung mét bé thi. Te ddi Han, Hira Than it phan loai chi? Han thanh 540 nhom hay con goi la 540 bé. Thi du, nhting chi it, if , aft du lién quan tdi ng6n gi, Idi ndi, dam luan v.v... nén dugc xép chung vao mét bé, lay b6 phan 7 (ng6n) lam bé thi (cling goi Ia «thién bang» ii). Dén déi Minh, Mai Ung T6 #8) #" xép gon lai con 214 bé tht va duge diing lam tiéu chuan cho dén nay. Phan Idn cac bé thi ctia 214 bé déu la chit tugng hinh va hau nhu' dting lam bé phan chi y nghia trong cac chi? theo cau tao hinh thanh (hay hai thanh). Méi chi hinh thanh gém bé6 phan chi y nghia (hay nghia phi: #874 ) va bd phan chi am (hay 4m phi 74 ). Da sé Han tu la chi hinh thanh, nén tinh thong bdthd la mét diéu kién thuan loi tim hiéu Ainh-dm-nghia cla Han tu. Phan sau day g thich y nghia 214 bé, trinh bay nhu sau: Sé6 tht? tu — tu’ dang & bién thé - Am Han Viét — Am Bac Kinh — ma Unicode - y nghia. 4. — nhat (yi) 4E00= sé mot 2. | cn (kin) 4E28= net sé 3. chi (zh) 4E36= diém, cham 4. J phiét (pid) 4E3F= nét sé xién qua trai 5. Z At (yi) 4659= vi tri thi? 2 trong thién can 6. | quyét (jué) 4E8: 7. — hi (61) 4E8C= 86 hai 8. ~ du (tou) 4EAO= (khéng c6 nghia) 9. A nhan (rén) 4EBA ({ 4EBB)= nguti 410. JL nhan (rén) 513F= ngudi 11. A nhap (ri) §165= vao 12. /\ bat (ba) 516B= sé tam 43. |] quynh (ing) §182= ving bién gidi xa; hoang dia 14," mich (mi) 5196= trim khan lén 15.7 bang (bing) 51AB= nude da 16. JL ky (fi) S1E0= ghé dua 17. 1 kham (kan) 51F5= hé miéng 18. /J dao (dao) 5200 ( | 5202)= con dao, cay dao (vi khi) 19. 1) luc (li) 529B, F9BA= stic manh 20. “J bao (ba) 52F9= bao boc 21. & chuy (bi) 5315= cai thia (cai muéng) 22. L. phuong (fang) 531A= ta dung 23. L_ h@ (xi) 5338= che day, gidu giém 24, 1 thap (shi) 5341= sé mudi 25. b béc (bd) 535C= xem bei 26. | tiét (6) 5369= dét tre 27. J han (han) §382= sun nui, vach da 28. /s khu, tu (si) S3B6= riéng ty 29. % hwu (you) 53C8= Iai nita, mot ln nita 30. 1 khdu (k6u) 53E3= cai miéng 31. [1 vi (wéi) 56D7= vay quanh 32. + thé (tii) 67 1F= dat = net sé cO moc 116. 7 huyét (xué) 7A74= hang Id 117. 3%. lap (li) 7ACB= diing, thanh lap 118. 4) trac (zhu) TAF9= tre truc 119. 2 mé (mi) 7C73= gao 120. % mich (mi) 7CF8 (4 7CF9, # 7E9F)= soi to rho 121. {ii phdu (fu) 7F36= a6 sanh 4122. |6f vong (wang) 7F51 ("" 7F52, ™ 7F53)= cai ud 123. *# dutang (yang) 7FBA= con dé 124. 7 vi (yi) FATE (2) 7FBD)= long vi 125. & lao (Ido) 8001= gia 126. ili nhi (&r) 800C= ma, va 127. 4 16i (Iéi) 8012= cai cay 128. Tf nhi (&r) 8033 tai (18 tai) 129. jt duat (yl) 807F= cay butt 130. nhuc (rou) 8089 thit 131. [ii than (chén) 81E3= bay tdi 132. Fl ty (zi) 81EA= ty ban than, ké tu. 133. % chi (zhi) 81F3= dén 134. Fl cifu (jit) 81F C= cai odi gid gao 135. i thiét (shé) 820C= cai ludi 136. 4+ suyén (chuan) 821B= sai suyén, sai fam 137. J} chu (zhu) 821F= cai thuyén 138. [d odin (gan) 826E= qué Cain (Kinh Dich); diing, ban cing 139, (6, sdc (s8) 8272= mau, dang vé, ni séc 140. ‘Ml thao (c&0) 8278 (** 8279)= 08 4141. j® h6 (hii) 864D= van vén eta con hé 142. sit tring (ch6ng) 866B= sau bo 143. il, huyét (xué) 8840= mau 144, 47 hanh (xing) 884C, FAO8= di, thi hanh, lam éuge 145. 4 y (yi) 8863 (* 8864)= a033. + si (shi) 58EB= ké si 34. % tii (zhT) 5902= dén 6 phia sau 35. tuy (sii) 590A= di cham 36. 4 tich (xi) 5915= dém tdi 37. dai (da) 5927= to lon 38. & ni (nb) 5973= nd gidi, con gai, dan ba 39. 1° th (21) 5B50= con; tiéng tén xung: «Thay», «Ngai» “> mign (mian) SB80= mdi nha mdi che 3 thén (clin) 5BF8= don vi «téic» (do chiéu dai) . s tiéu (xiao) SCOF= nhé bé Jt ung (wang) 5C22= yéu dudi 8 SSSsa 4 4: 4 44," thi (shi) 5C38= xac chét, thay ma Bes 4 4 4 4i 4s 5 5 5: 5 a 4 trigt (ch8) 5CBE= mam non, cé non méi moc tlt son (shan) 5C71= nai non x Bi (& xuyén (chudin) SDDB= s6ng ng@i I. cng (gong) SDES= nguidi tho, cong viéc & ky Gi) SDF1= ban than minh th) cn (in) SDFE= cai khan -F can (gan) 5E72= thién can, can dy & yéu (yao) 4E61, 5E7A= nhé nhén J nghiém (an) SE7F= mai nha SRS28e8 54, & dn (yin) SEF4= bude dai 5 5 & JI cing (géng) SEFE= chap tay € dae (yi) 5FOB= ban, chiém lay . J eung (gong) 5F13= cai cung (48 ban tén) 58. =I ké (ji) 5F50= dau con nhim 59 % sam (shan) 5F61= long toc dai 60. 4 xich (chi) 5F73= bute chan trai 61. tm (xin) SFC3 (+ SFC4)= qua tim, tam tri, tam long 62. 3% qua (gé) 6208= cay qua (mét thi? binh khi dai) 63. J 6 (hd) 6236= ciza mot cénh 64. J: thi (shu) 624B (+ 624C)= tay . SE chi (zh) 652F= canh nhanh 66. & phéc (pd) 6534 (x 6535)= danh khé 67. 3¢ van (wén) 6587= van vé, van chutong, vé 2 238 oN 2 & sang . “| dau (dou) 6597= cai dau dé dong 69. J} can (jin) 65A4= cai bua, riu 70. #i phutong (fang) 65B9= vuéng 146. ili 4 (ya) 897E, 8980= che day, up lén 147. Si kin (jidn) 898B, FAOA (‘Kl 89C1)= trong thay 148. fii gidc (jué) 89D2= géc, siing thi 149. ng6n (yan) 8A00, 8A01, BBAD= néi 150. ¢¥ c6c (gi) 8C37= khe nude chdy gitta hai nti, thung ding 151. <4 dau (dou) 8C46= hat dau, cay dau 152. % thi (shi) 8C55= con heo, con lon 153. S trai (zhi) 8C78= loai su khong chan 154, £1 béi (bei) 8C9D (Jl 8D1D)=vat bau 156. af: xich (chi) 8D64= mau dd 156. i: tdu (du) 8D70, # 8D71= di, chay 157. Jé tc (zd) 8DB3= chan, day du 158. 5 than (shén) 8EAB= than thé, than minh 159. iI xa (ch€) 8ECA, F902 (% 8F66)= chi&c xe 160. *# tan (xin) 8F9B= cay 161. Jig thn (chén) 8FBO, F971=nhat, nguyét, tinh; thin (12 chi) 162. i suc (chud) 8FBS (i_ 8FB6)=chot bude di chot ding lai 163. bi dp (yi) 9091(/5 + 961D)= ving dat, dat phong cho quan 164. 1" dau (you) 9149= mét trong 12 dia chi 165. %R bién (bian) 91C6= phan biét 166. § ly (li) 91CC, F9E9= dam; lang x6m 167. 4 kim (jin) 91D1, 91D2, 9485, F9OA= kim loai (néi chung); vang 168. {< truting (chang) 9577 (: 9578, I< 957F} l6n (truéng) 169. ['}] mén (mén) 9580 (/'] 95E8)= ctta hai canh 170. fi phy (fu) 964C (|S - 961D)=ddng dat, go dat 171. $€ dai (dai) 96B6= kip, kip dén 172. {i truy, chuy (zhul) 96B9= chim dudi ngn 173. ii vd (yl) 96E8= mua 174. 1 thanh (ging) 9752 (74 9751)= mau xanh 175. 4 phi (f6i) 975E= khéng 176. ili dién (mian) 9762 ({6i 9763)= mat, bé mat 177. +i. cach (gé) 9769= da thi; thay déi, cai cach 178. i vi (wéi) 97CB (+15 97E6)= da da thude ri 179. 4E phi, cttu (jit) 97ED= rau phi (he) 180. i Am (yin) 97F3= am thanh, tiéng fai;7 wi ig 7 7 7 7 7 7 Bt 8 8: 8 84, 8 86. 87, 88. 89, 3E vo (wii) 65EO= khong FI nhat (ri) 65E5= ngay, mat trot Fl viét (yué) 66FO= néi rang FJ nguyét (yué) 6708= thang, mat trang AK moc (mi) 6728= 96, cay c6i 2X khiém (qian) 6B20= khiém khuyét, thiéu vang il: chi (zhi) 6B62= ding lai ¥ dai (dai) 6B79= xu xa, t8 hai S thi (shi) 6BB3= binh khi dai 5 v6 (wt) BBCB= ché, diing Ue ty (bi) 6BD4= so sénh E mao (mao) 6BDB= léng & thj (shi) 6COF= ho *{ khi (qi) 6C14= hoi nude Ak thuy (shiii) 6C34 (? 6C35)= nude & héa (hud) 706B (... 706C)= lita JK tra (zh) 722A= méng vust c&m thi Se phy (fu) 7236= cha % hao (yao) 723B= hao 4m, hao duong (Kinh Dich) 31 tudng (qiding) 723F (1 4E2C)= manh gé, cai giuéng Jy phign (pian) 7247= mann, tdm, ming # nha (ya) 7259= ring 4 ngutu (niu) 725B, } 725C= trau X khuyén (quan) 72AC (4 72AD)= con ché % huyén (xun) 7384= mau den huyén, huyén bi 2 aR a sais B82s8 & 90. 9 92. 93, 94, 95. 96. 97. K. ngge (yu) 738 JK, qua (gua) 74DC= qua dua 98. IU ngda (wa) 74E6= ngoi 99. If cam (gan) 7518= ngot 100. ‘i: sinh (shéng) 751F= sinh dé, sinh séng 101. Jil dung (yang) 7528= dung 102. 1] dién (tian) 7530= rudng 103. JE that (pi) 758B ( J 5339)=don vi do chiéu dai, tm (vai) 104. # nach (n?) 7592= bénh tat 105. ”* bat (bd) 7676= gat ngugc lai, trd lai 106. (51 bach (bai) 767D= mau trang 107. JX bi (pi) 76AE= da 108. Jil. manh (min) 76BF= bat dia ia quy, ngoc 181. # hiét (ye) 9801 (i 9875)= dau; trang gidy 182. J6, phong (féng) 98A8 (Jill S1EC, J 98CE)= gid 183. & phi (féi) 98DB ( { 98DE)= bay 4184. fr thyc (shi) 98DF () 98E0, 9963)= an 185. ff thd (shou) 996= dau 186. # hutong (xing) 9999= mui huong, huang thom 187. !8) ma (ma) 99AC ("4 9ABC)= con ngya 188. 4k dt (git) SAAB= xuiong 189. iii cao (ga0) 9ADB, 9AD9= cao 190. £4 buu, tiéu (biéo) 9ADF= téc dai; sam (shan)=c6 phi mai nha 191. |" dau (dou) 9B25= chéng nhau, chién déu 192. sung (chang) 982F= rugu nép; bao dung cay cung 193. i8j cach (gé) 9B32=tén mét con séng xu; (li)= cai dinh 194. 4 quy (giii) SB3C=con quy 195. ff ngu (yl) 9BSA (ti 9C7C)= con cd 196. diéu (nido) 9CES ('% 9E1F)= con chim 197. 1 16 (\d) 9E75= dat man 198. lf l6c (Id) 9E7F, F940= con huou 199. 38 mach (md) 9EAS (2 9EA6)= Ia mach 200. jfk ma (ma) 9EBB= cay gai 201. # hoang (huang) 9EC3, 9EC4= mau vang 202. 4 thit (shi) S9ECD= Ida nép 203. lt hdc (héi) 9ED1, 9ED2= mau den 204. iff chi (zhi) 9EF9= may do, khau va 205. i manh (min) 9EFD, 9EFE= con éch; od gang (manh mién) 206. si dinh (ding) 9FOE= cai dinh 207. 8k 66 (gi) 9F 13, 9F 14= cai tréng 208. fil thir (shii) 9F20= con chudt 209. #8 ty (bi) 9F3B= cdi mii 210. # t8 (qi) 9F4A (i 6589, 7 9FSO)= ngang bang, cling nhau 211. Si xi (chi) 9F52 (Ki 9F7F, ili 6BOF)= rang 212. jit long (léng) 9F8D, F9C4 (Jz: 9F99)= con rong 213. si quy (gui) F907, F908, 9F9C (ft 480, 9F9F)=con rua 8 8109. F] muc (mu) 76EE= mat 214. ff dugc (yua) 9FAD= sdo 3 16 110. 4 mau (mao) 77DB= cay gido dé dam 111. 96 thi (shi) 77E2= cay tén, mai tén 112. 4; thach (shi) 77F3= da 113. 7% thi; ky (shi) 793A (# 793B)= chi thi; than dat 114. [4 nhyu (rou) 79B8= vét chan, lét chan 115. % hoa (hé) 79BE= Ita Theo th6ng ké cla Dai hoc Yale (trong Dictionary of Spoken Chinese, 1966), cac chit Han co tan sé str dung cao nhat thudng thudng thuéc 50 bé thi sau day: 4. Anhan (4 )-b69 18. * moc -b6 75 35. 2 y (#)- b6 145 2. J) dao( I) -bo 18 19. 7k thuy 36. # ngén- b6 149 3. J) lye - b6 19 20. hod 37. FA béi - bo 154 4. 11 khdu - b6 30 21. 4 nguu - b6 93 38. fi the - bO 157 5. [1 vi- b631 22. % khuyén (3 )- bd 94 39. HL xa - bd 159 6. +: thé - bo 32 23. K. nggc - bo 96 40. iL suéc- b 162 7. & dai - bo 37 24. {il dién - bO 102 41. & 8p [+ (pha) - bo 163 8. ni -b6 38 25.1” nach - b6 104 42. & kim - bo 167 9. mign - b6 40 26. F] myc - bd 109 43. [| mén - b6 169 10. ili son - b6 46 27. i thach - b 112 44, 1. phy [5 - (trai) - bd 170 14. Th cn - b6 50 28. % hoa - bo 115 45. 8 vi - bd 173 12. J nghiém - b6 53 29. tf tric - b6 118 46. Ff hiét -b6 181 13.4 xich - bd 60 30. K mé - b6 119 47. fr thye - b6 184 14, 0) tam (+ )-bO 61 31. 4 mich - bd 120 48. 145 ma - bd 187 15. F tha ( )- bo 64 32. A nhuc (1 )- b6 130 49. fii ngu - bd 195 16. & phéc (52) - b6 66 33. 14} thao (**) - b6 140 50. 4 didu - b6 196 17. H nhat - b6 72 34, Ht truing - b6 142