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HTML

HTML stands for 'hyper text mark-up language' and is a simple language that anyone can learn and is used for making web pages

TOOLS NEEDED TO MAKE A WEBPAGE


All that is needed is 'notepad' and a second browser, notepad is a simple text editor in windows, click start on your taskbar then programs and then goto accessories, finally click notepad. If you are using internet explorer then you will need a netscape browser to check your work If you are using netscape then you will also need an internet explorer browser to check your work.

Basic HTML Document Code Structure


Begin writing your HTML tags by creating your document's basic layout. Copy and paste this code into your text or HTML editor.

<html> <head> <title>Your Page Title</title> </head> <body> This area will contain everything that will be visible through a web browser, such as text and graphics. All of the information will be HTML coded. For a complete list of HTML codes, tags and examples, see the HTML chart below. </body> </html>

<html> - Begins your HTML document. <head> - Contains information about the page such as the TITLE, META tags for proper Search Engine indexing, STYLE tags, which determine the page layout, and JavaScript coding for special effects. <title> - The TITLE of your page. This will be visible in the title bar of the viewers browser. </title> - Closes the HTML <title> tag. </head> - Closes the HTML <head> tag. <body> - This is where you will begin writing your document and placing your HTML codes. </body> - Closes the HTML <body> tag. </html> - Closes the <html> tag.

HTML Tags Chart


To use any of the following HTML tags, simply select the HTML code you'd like and copy and paste it into your web page. Tag <!-Name comment Code Example <!--This can be viewed in the HTML part of a document--> <a href="http://www.domain.com/"> Visit Our Site</a> <b>Example</b> Browser View Nothing will show

<a <b> <big>

anchor bold

Visit to the sit Example

big (text) <big>Example</big> body of <body>The content of your HTML HTML page</body> document

Example

<body>

Contents of your web page

<br>

The contents of your web The contents of your page<br>The contents of page line break your page The contents of your web page center <center>This will center your contents</center>

<center>

This will center your contents Definition Term

<dd>

<dl> <dt>Definition Term</dt> definition <dd>Definition of the term</dd> descriptio <dt>Definition Term</dt> n <dd>Definition of the term</dd> </dl>

Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term Definition Term Definition of the term

<dl>

<dl> <dt>Definition Term</dt> definition <dd>Definition of the term</dd> list <dt>Definition Term</dt> <dd>Definition of the term</dd> </dl> definition <dl> term <dt>Definition Term</dt> <dd>Definition of the term</dd> <dt>Definition Term</dt>

<dt>

<dd>Definition of the term</dd> </dl> This is an <em>Example</em> of using the emphasis tag <embed src="yourfile.mid" width="100%" height="60" align="center">

Definition Term Definition of the term This is an Example of using the emphasis tag

<em>

emphasis embed object

<embed>

<embed>

embed object

<embed src="yourfile.mid" autostart="true" hidden="false" loop="false"> <noembed><bgsound src="yourfile.mid" loop="1"></noembed>

Music will begin playing when your page is loaded and will only play one time. A control panel will be displayed to enable your visitors to stop the music. Example

<font>

font

<font face="Times New Roman">Example</font> <font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Example</font> <font face="Times New Roman" size="+3" color="#ff0000">Example</font>

<font>

font

Example

<font>

font

Example

<form>

form

<form action="mailto:you@yourdomain.com"> Name: <input name="Name" value="" Name: size="10"><br> Email: <input name="Email" value="" Email: size="10"><br> <center><input type="submit"></center> Submit Query </form>

<h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6>

heading heading heading heading heading heading

1 2 3 4 5 6

<h1>Heading <h2>Heading <h3>Heading <h4>Heading <h5>Heading <h6>Heading

1 2 3 4 5 6

Example</h1> Example</h2> Example</h3> Example</h4> Example</h5> Example</h6>

<head>

heading of <head>Contains elements describing the HTML

Nothing will show

document document</head>

<hr>

horizontal <hr /> rule

Contents of your web page

Contents of your web page Contents of your web page <hr> horizontal <hr width="50%" size="3" /> rule Contents of your web page Contents of your web page <hr> horizontal <hr width="50%" size="3" noshade /> rule Contents of your web page <hr> (Internet Explorer) Contents of your web page horizontal <hr width="75%" color="#ff0000" rule size="4" /> Contents of your web page Contents of your web page horizontal <hr width="25%" color="#6699ff" rule size="6" /> Contents of your web page <html> <head> <meta> hypertext <title>Title of your web page</title> markup </head> language <body>HTML web page contents </body> </html> italic <i>Example</i> <img src="Earth.gif" width="41" height="41" border="0" alt="text describing the image" /> Example 1:
Submit

<hr> (Internet Explorer)

<html>

Contents of your web page

<i>

Example

<img>

image

<input>

input field Example 1: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> <input type="text" size="10" maxlength="30"> <input type="Submit" value="Submit">

</form> Example 2: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> <input type="text" style="color: #ffffff; fontinput field family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; background-color: #72a4d2;" size="10" maxlength="30"> <input type="Submit" value="Submit"> </form> Example 3: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td input field bgcolor="#8463ff"><input type="text" size="10" maxlength="30"></td><td bgcolor="#8463ff" valign="Middle"> <input type="image" name="submit" src="yourimage.gif"></td></tr> </table> </form> Example 4: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> Enter Your Comments:<br> input field <textarea wrap="virtual" name="Comments" rows=3 cols=20 maxlength=100></textarea><br> <input type="Submit" value="Submit"> <input type="Reset" value="Clear"> </form> input field Example 5: Example 5: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> <center> Select an option: <select> <option >option 1</option> <option selected>option 2</option> <option>option 3</option> <option>option 4</option> <option>option 5</option> Select an option:

Submit

<input> (Internet Explorer)

Example 2: (Tip)
Submit

Example 3:

<input>

Example 4:

<input>

Submit

Clear

<input>

<option>option 6</option> </select><br> <input type="Submit" value="Submit"></center> </form> Example 6: Example 6: <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi"> Select an option: Select an option:<br> <input type="radio" name="option"> Option 1 Option 1 <input type="radio" name="option" checked> Option 2 Option 2 <input type="radio" name="option"> Option 3 Option 3 <br> input field <br> Select an option: Select an option:<br> <input type="checkbox" name="selection"> Selection 1 Selection 1 <input type="checkbox" name="selection" Selection 2 checked> Selection 2 <input type="checkbox" name="selection"> Selection 3 Selection 3 Submit <input type="Submit" value="Submit"> </form> Example 1: <menu> <li type="disc">List item 1</li> <li type="circle">List item 2</li> <li type="square">List item 3</li> </MENU> <li> list item Example 2: <ol type="i"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> </head> Example 2: Example 1:

<input>

List item 1 List item 2 List item 3

i. ii. iii. iv.

List item 1 List item 2 List item 3 List item 4

<link>

link

<marquee > scrolling (Internet text Explorer)

<marquee bgcolor="#cccccc" loop="-1" scrollamount="2" width="100%">Example Marquee</marquee>

<menu>

menu

<menu> <li type="disc">List item 1</li> <li type="circle">List item 2</li> <li type="square">List item 3</li> </menu> <meta name="Description" content="Description of your site"> <meta name="keywords" content="keywords describing your site"> <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="4;URL=http://www.yourdomain.co m/"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="nocache"> <meta name="rating" content="General"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow"> Numbered <ol> <li>List <li>List <li>List <li>List </ol>

List item 1 List item 2 List item 3

<meta>

meta

Nothing will show

<meta>

meta

Nothing will show

<meta> <meta> <meta> <meta> <ol>

meta meta meta meta ordered list

Nothing will show Nothing will show Nothing will show Nothing will show Numbered

item item item item

1</li> 2</li> 3</li> 4</li>

1. 2. 3. 4.

List List List List

item item item item

1 2 3 4

Numbered Special Start Numbered Special Start <ol start="5"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> 5. 6. 7. 8. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Lowercase Letters a. List item 1

Lowercase Letters <ol type="a"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Capital Letters <ol type="A"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Capital Letters Special Start <ol type="A" start="3"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Lowercase Roman Numerals <ol type="i"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Capital Roman Numerals <ol type="I"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> Capital Roman Numerals Special Start <ol type="I" start="7"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ol> <option> listbox option <form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi">

b. c. d.

List item 2 List item 3 List item 4

Capital Letters A. B. C. D. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Capital Letters Special Start C. D. E. F. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Lowercase Roman Numerals i. ii. iii. iv. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Capital Roman Numerals I. II. III. IV. List List List List item item item item 1 2 3 4

Capital Roman Numerals Special Start VII. VIII. IX. X. List item 1 List item 2 List item 3 List item 4

Select an option:

<center> Select an option: <select> <option>option 1</option> <option selected>option 2</option> <option>option 3</option> <option>option 4</option> <option>option 5</option> <option>option 6</option> </select><br> </center> </form> This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag. <p> This will create a line break and a space between lines. This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag. Attributes: This will create a line break and a space between lines. Example 1:<br> <br> Attributes: <p align="left"> This is an example<br> Example 1: displaying the use<br> of the paragraph tag.<br> This is an example displaying the use <br> paragraph of the paragraph tag. Example 2:<br> <br> Example 2: <p align="right"> This is an example<br> This is an example displaying the use<br> displaying the use of the paragraph tag.<br> of the paragraph tag. <br> Example 3:<br> Example 3: <br> This is an example <p align="center"> displaying the use This is an example<br> of the paragraph tag. displaying the use<br> of the paragraph tag. <small> small (text) deleted text strong emphasis <small>Example</small>

<p>

Example

<strike>

<strike>Example</strike>

<strong>

<strong>Example</strong>

Example

Example 1: <table border="4" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table> Example 2: (Internet Explorer) <table border="2" bordercolor="#336699" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table> Example 3: <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">Column 1</td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">Column 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Row 2</td> <td>Row 2</td> </tr> </table> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> table data <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table> <div align="center"> <table> <tr> <th>Column 1</th> <th>Column 2</th> <th>Column 3</th> </tr>

Example 1: Column 1 Column 2

Example 2: Column 1 Column 2

<table>

table

Example 3: Column 1 Row 2 Column 2 Row 2

<td>

Column 1

Column 2

Column Column Column 1 2 3 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4

<th>

table header

<tr> <td>Row <td>Row <td>Row </tr> <tr> <td>Row <td>Row <td>Row </tr> <tr> <td>Row <td>Row <td>Row </tr> </table> </div> <title>

2</td> 2</td> 2</td>

3</td> 3</td> 3</td>

4</td> 4</td> 4</td>

document <title>Title of your HTML page</title> title <table border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tr> <td>Column 1</td> <td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table> <tt>Example</tt> <u>Example</u>

Title of your web page will be viewable in the title bar. Column 1 Column 2

<tr>

table row

<tt> <u>

teletype underline

Example
Example

<ul>

Example 1:<br> <br> <ul> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> </ul> <br> unordered Example 2:<br> list <ul type="disc"> <li>List item 1</li> <li>List item 2</li> <ul type="circle"> <li>List item 3</li> <li>List item 4</li> </ul> </ul>

Example 1:

List item 1 List item 2

Example 2:

List item 1 List item 2 o List item 3

List item 4

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