.

1.

2. ,

3. ,

4.
5.
6.

24

 :
1.
2.
3.
4.

m:
n:
:
*:
qv:
Q:
E:
A:
q0: 24
q:

= *
*= /n
Q= * * qv
q= q0 * (24/18) q0 * (24/16)
A= q / (n * q)
= m/n

Q (18/24) * Q (16/24) * Q
V (24 - 18) * 3600 * Q
(24 - 16) * 3600 * Q

1.
2.
3.

E/A=,
n
n

m/n
/n

n
qv

1.
( > 10%)
2. E/A=,
3. n


/n

=.
. * *
/.


n
qv


600 900 m

.
150 150 m.
0,10 l/s/. To 18 ,
20 ,
12 l/s,
0,5 1,8
m/s
50m.
:
,
,

.

150

150
900

600

E = * = 600*900/150*150=24
q = q0 * 24/18 q = 0.10*24/18=0.1333 lt/sec/
= qv / (n*q) n = qv / (A*q) = 12/ (22.5*0.1333) = 4
1:4 * = /n = 24/4= 6 4
Q = * * q = 6 *12 = 72 l/sec

:
Q = 18/24 * Q = 18/24 *72 = 54 l/sec

6q
q

4q
q

2q
q

6q
5.4

5.1

5.3

5.2

6.4

6.1

6.3

6.2

4q
3.4

3.1

3.3

3.2

4.4

4.1

4.3

4.2

2q

1.4

1.1

1.3

1.2

2.4

2.1

2.3

2.2

12

0.0922

100

24

0.1303

150

48

0.1843

200

72

0.2257

225

(lt/sec)

(m)

D=

(mm)

4Q

v=1.8
m/sec

 m/n= 20/4 = 5

1-5

6-10

11-15

16-20

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6q

3q

3q

2q

2q

12

0.0922

100

24

0.1303

150

36

0.1596

175

72

0.2257

225

(lt/sec)

(m)

D=

(mm)

4Q

v=1.8
m/sec


900

.
0,15 l/s/. To 18 ,
16 ,
30 ,
12 l/s,
0,5 1,5 m/s

50m.
:
,
,

.

.

1
4

23
30
20
19
18

16

22

29

25

7
9

17
13
15

12

27
10

14

26

24

21

28

11

E = * = 900/30=30
q = q0 * 24/18 q = 0.15*24/18=0.2 lt/sec/
= qv / (n*q) n = qv / (A*q) = 12/ (30*0.2) = 2
1:2 * = /n = 30/2= 15 2
Q = * * q = 15 *12 = 180 l/sec

:
Q 18/24 * Q = 18/24 *180 = 135 l/sec
V (24-18) * 60 * 60 *135/1000 = 2916m3

1.2

2.1

1.1
2.2

13.1
14.2
12.
1

22 14.1 15
.2

10
.2

11.2 8.2
11.1

9.2

8.1
10.1
7.2
9.1

7.1

3.1
13.2

4.1
4.2

3.2

5.1

15.1
6.1
6.2

5.2

1.2

2.1

1.1
2.2

13.1
14.2

3.1

4.1

10
.2

13.2
12
14.1 15
12.
.2
5.1
3.2
1
.2
15.1
11.2 8.2
11.1
6.1 5.2
8.1 7.1
6.2
10.1
9.2

7.2
9.1

4.2

/sec
80lt

72lt/sec

24lt/sec

96lt/sec
132lt/sec
48lt/sec

/sec
48lt

12lt/sec

36lt/sec
sec
/
t
l
36

24lt/sec
24lt/sec
24lt/sec

/sec
36lt

12lt/sec
/sec
24lt

12lt/sec

12lt/sec
12lt/sec

1.131.5375
1.227.6125
2.129.4500
2.228.7000
3.134.2100
4.126.9750
4.228.4234
5.134.7563

5.236.0250
7.128.2750
7.228.2125
8.127.3750
9.129.3250
9.231.6813
10.128.287
10.221.375

11.225.187
12.237.500
13.124.750
14.131.500
8.228.5000
13.231.500
15.126.250
6.232.8125

3.237.6750 11.135.15 15.233.75

6.132.9000 12.124.406 14.229.569
: 903.6711

E * m *18
h=
.
1.1153.6

5.2146.6

11.2120.2

1.2134.5

7.1144.2

12.2174.5

2.1145.9

7.2143.8

13.1126.7

2.2142.1

8.1141.1

14.1148.6

3.1137.1

9.1138.4

8.2146.9

4.1140.2

9.2149.6

13.2161.3

4.2147.8

10.1164.0

15.1126

5.1141.4

10.2124.0

6.2143.8

3.2150.9

11.1167.8

15.2162

6.1144.2

12.1113.5

14.2139.5

Q
(lt/sec)
12

0.101

100

(m)

(mm)

24

0.143

150

36

0.175

175

48

0.202

200

72

0.247

250

96

0.286

300

132

0.335

350

180

0.391

400

v=1.5
m/sec

D=

4Q