Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
HTML permite que caracteres especiais sejam representados por seqncias de escape, indicadas por trs partes: um & inicial, um nmero ou cadeia de caracteres correspondente ao caracter desejado, e um ; final. Quatro caracteres ASCII - <, >, e & tm significados especiais em HTML, e so usados dentro de documentos seguindo a correspondncia: Entidade < > & Caracter < > &
Outras sequncias de escape suportam caracteres ISO Latin1. Aqui est uma tabela com os caracteres mais utilizados em Portugus: Entidade á â à ã ç é ê í ó ô õ ú ü Caracter Entidade Á Â À Ã Ç É Ê Í Ó Ô Õ Ú Ü Caracter
Como vemos, as sequncias de escape so sensveis caixa. Os editores de HTML fazem essa traduo automaticamente. Alguns editores, no entanto, mantm a acentuao, sem usar as entidades de formatao. Quando isso acontece, deve-se inserir uma indicao do esquema de codificao ISO Latin1, escrevendo: <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>...</TITLE> <META HTTP -EQUIV="Content -Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO -8859-1"> </HEAD> ... Existem alguns smbolos que vm sendo incorporados ao conjunto de caracteres reconhecidos em HTML. Por exemplo, ©, que o smbolo ,® para , e § para .
Tambm se pode usar seqncias com cdigos ASCII, por exemplo: ¿Qu pasa, seor?
Qu pasa, seor?
Latin-1 Entities
The following table gives the character entity reference, decimal character reference, and hexadecimal character reference for 8bit characters in the Latin-1 (ISO-8859-1) character set, as well as the rendering of each in your browser. Glyphs of the characters are available at the Unicode Consortium.
Rendering in Your Browser Entity Decimal Hex no-break space = non-breaking space inverted exclamation mark cent sign pound sign currency sign yen sign = yuan sign broken bar = broken vertical bar section sign diaeresis = spacing diaeresis copyright sign feminine ordinal indicator left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet not sign ¡ ¢     ¡ ¡ ¢ ¢
Character
Entity
Decimal
Hex
¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ § § ¨ ¨ © © ª ª « « ¬ ¬
Character
Entity
Decimal
Hex
soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen registered sign = registered trade mark sign macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar degree sign plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
­ ®
¯ °
superscript two = superscript digit two = ² squared superscript three = superscript digit three ³ = cubed acute accent = spacing acute micro sign pilcrow sign = paragraph sign middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot cedilla = spacing cedilla superscript one = superscript digit one masculine ordinal indicator right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet ´ µ ¶
· · · ¸ ¹ º ¸ ¸ ¹ ¹ º º
vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one ¼ ¼ ¼ quarter vulgar fraction one half = fraction one ½ ½ ½
Character
Entity
Decimal
Hex
half vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters inverted question mark = turned question mark Latin capital letter A with grave = Latin capital letter A grave Latin capital letter A with acute Latin capital letter A with circumflex Latin capital letter A with tilde Latin capital letter A with diaeresis Latin capital letter A with ring above = Latin capital letter A ring Latin capital letter AE = Latin capital ligature AE Latin capital letter C with cedilla Latin capital letter E with grave Latin capital letter E with acute Latin capital letter E with circumflex Latin capital letter E with diaeresis Latin capital letter I with grave Latin capital letter I with acute Latin capital letter I with circumflex ¾ ¾ ¾
À À À Á Á Á Â Ã Ä Å Â Â Ã Ã Ä Ä Å Å
Æ
Æ Æ
Ç Ç Ç È È È É É É Ê Ë Ê Ê Ë Ë
Character
Entity
Decimal
Hex
Latin capital letter I with diaeresis Latin capital letter ETH Latin capital letter N with tilde Latin capital letter O with grave Latin capital letter O with acute Latin capital letter O with circumflex Latin capital letter O with tilde Latin capital letter O with diaeresis multiplication sign Latin capital letter O with stroke = Latin capital letter O slash Latin capital letter U with grave Latin capital letter U with acute Latin capital letter U with circumflex Latin capital letter U with diaeresis Latin capital letter Y with acute Latin capital letter THORN Latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed Latin small letter a with grave = Latin small letter a grave Latin small letter a with acute
Ï Ð
Ñ Ñ Ñ Ò Ò Ò Ó Ó Ó Ô Ô Ô
Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ú Ú Ú Û Ü Û Û Ü Ü
Character
Entity
Decimal
Hex
Latin small letter a with circumflex Latin small letter a with tilde Latin small letter a with diaeresis Latin small letter a with ring above = Latin small letter a ring
Latin small letter ae = Latin small ligature æ ae Latin small letter c with cedilla Latin small letter e with grave Latin small letter e with acute Latin small letter e with circumflex Latin small letter e with diaeresis Latin small letter i with grave Latin small letter i with acute Latin small letter i with circumflex Latin small letter i with diaeresis Latin small letter eth Latin small letter n with tilde Latin small letter o with grave Latin small letter o with acute Latin small letter o with circumflex ç
è è è é é é ê ë ê ê ë ë
ì ì ì í í í î ï ð ñ î î ï ï ð ð ñ ñ
Character
Entity
Decimal
Hex
Latin small letter o with tilde Latin small letter o with diaeresis division sign Latin small letter o with stroke = Latin small letter o slash Latin small letter u with grave Latin small letter u with acute Latin small letter u with circumflex Latin small letter u with diaeresis Latin small letter y with acute Latin small letter thorn Latin small letter y with diaeresis
õ ö
÷ ÷ ÷ ø ø ø ù ù ù ú ú ú û ü û û ü ü