Reference Ellipsoids

and
Local Datums
Supported by JNS Receivers

© Copyright Javad Navigation Systems, Inc.

September, 2006
 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS
AND LOCAL DATUMS 2
Information on reference ellipsoids and local datums was borrowed from
“Department of Defense. World Geodetic System 1984 - Its Definitions and
Relationships with Local Geodetic Systems — TR8350.2.” Available at ftp://
164.214.2.65/pub/gg/tr8350.2/wgs84fin.pdf.

Reference ellipsoids

Ellipsoid Semi-major axis Reciprocal of

Description
ID a (meters) flattening 1/f

AA 6377563.396 299.3249646 Airy 1830

AN 6378160.0 298.25 Australian National

Bessel 1841 (Ethiopia Indonesia

BR 6377397.155 299.1528128
Japan and Korea)

BN 6377483.865 299.1528128 Bessel 1841 (Namibia)

CC 6378206.4 294.9786982 Clarke 1866

Clarke 1880 (As accepted by

CD 6378249.145 293.465
DMA)

Everest (Brunei and E.Malaysia

EB 6377298.556 300.8017
(Sabah and Sarawak))

EA 6377276.345 300.8017 Everest (India 1830)

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 2 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
Reference ellipsoids

Ellipsoid Semi-major axis Reciprocal of

Description
ID a (meters) flattening 1/f

EC 6377301.243 300.8017 Everest (India 1956)

EF 6377309.613 300.8017 Everest (Pakistan)

Everest (W.Malaisia and

EE 6377304.063 300.8017
Singapore 1948)

ED 6377295.664 300.8017 Everest (W.Malaisia 1969)

RF 6378137.0 298.257222101 Geodetic Reference System 1980

HE 6378200.0 298.3 Helmert 1906

HO 6378270.0 297.0 Hough 1960

ID 6378160.0 298.247 Indonesian 1974

IN 6378388.0 297.0 International 1924

KA 6378245.0 298.3 Krassovsky 1940

AM 6377340.189 299.3249646 Modified Airy

FA 6378155.0 298.3 Modified Fischer 1960

SA 6378160.0 298.25 South American 1969

WD 6378135.0 298.26 WGS 1972

WE 6378137.0 298.257223563 WGS 1984

PE 6378136.0 298.257839303 PE-90

4 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

0 WGS 1984 W84 WGS84 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 PZ 1990 P90 PZ-90 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2062648
2 WGS 1972 W72 WGS72 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.227 0.0 0.0 -0.554
ADI-M (Ethiopia and
3 ADINDAN Clarke1880 -166 -15 204
Sudan)
ADI-E (Burkina Zeros
4 ADINDAN Clarke1880 -118 -14 218
Faso)
5 ADINDAN ADI-F (Cameroon) Clarke1880 -134 -2 210
6 ADINDAN ADI-A (Ethiopia) Clarke1880 -165 -11 206
7 ADINDAN ADI-C (Mali) Clarke1880 -123 -20 220
8 ADINDAN ADI-D (Senegal) Clarke1880 -128 -18 224
9 ADINDAN ADI-B (Sudan) Clarke1880 -161 -14 205
Krassovsky
10 AFGOOYE AFG (Somalia) -43 -163 45
1940
ARF-M (Botswana,
Lesotho, Malawi,
11 ARC 1950 Swaziland, Zaire, Clarke1880 -143 -90 -294
Zambia and
Zimbabwe) Zeros
12 ARC 1950 ARF-A (Botswana) Clarke1880 -138 -105 -289
13 ARC 1950 ARF-H (Burundi) Clarke1880 -153 -5 -292
14 ARC 1950 ARF-B (Lesotho) Clarke1880 -125 -108 -295
15 ARC 1950 ARF-C (Malawi) Clarke1880 -161 -73 -317
16 ARC 1950 ARF-D (Swaziland) Clarke1880 -134 -105 -295
17 ARC 1950 ARF-E (Zaire) Clarke1880 -169 -19 -278
18 ARC 1950 ARF-F (Zambia) Clarke1880 -147 -74 -283
19 ARC 1950 ARF-G (Zimbabwe) Clarke1880 -142 -96 -293

www.javad.com Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums 5

 2 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

ARS-M (Kenya and

20 ARC 1960 Clarke1880 -160 -6 -302
Tanzania)
21 ARC 1960 ARS-A (Kenya) Clarke1880 -157 -299 -299
22 ARC 1960 ARS-B (Tanzania) Clarke1880 -175 -23 -303
AYABELLE
23 PHA (Djibouti) Clarke1880 -79 -129 145
LIGHTHOUSE
International19
24 BISSAU BID (Guinea-Bissau) -173 253 27
24
25 CAPE CAP (South Africa) Clarke1880 -136 -108 -292
26 CARTHAGE CGE (Tunisia) Clarke1880 -263 6 431
27 DABOLA DAL (Guinea) Clarke1880 -83 37 124 Zeros
International19
28 EUROPEAN 1950 EUR_F (Egypt) -130 -117 -151
24
International19
29 EUROPEAN 1950 EUR_T (Tunisia) -112 -77 -145
24
30 LEIGON LEH (Ghana) Clarke1880 -130 29 364
31 LIBERIA 1964 LIB (Liberia) Clarke1880 -90 40 88
MAS (Eritrea Bessel1841
32 MASSAWA 639 405 60
(Ethiopia))
33 MERCHICH MER (Morocco) Clarke1880 31 146 47
34 MINNA MIN-A (Cameroon) Clarke1880 -81 -84 115

35 MINNA MIN-B (Nigeria) Clarke1880 -92 -93 122

6 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

36 M'PORALOKO MPO (Gabon) Clarke1880 -74 -130 42

NORTH SAHARA
37 NSD (Algeria) Clarke1880 -186 -93 310
1959
OLD EGYPTIAN Helmert
38 OEG (Egypt) -130 110 -13
1907 1906
PTB (Burkina Faso
39 POINT 58 Clarke1880 -106 -129 165
and Niger)
POINTE NOIRE
40 PTN (Congo) Clarke1880 -148 51 291
1948
Bessel1841NA
41 SCHWARZECK SCK (Namibia) 616 97 251
M
SIERRA LEONE
42 SRL (Sierra Leone) Clarke1880 -88 4 101
1960
43 VOIROL 1960 VOR (Algeria) Clarke1880 -123 -206 219 Zeros

AIN-A (Bahrain
44 AIN EL ABD 1970 International19 -150 -250 -1
Island)
24
International19
45 AIN EL ABD 1970 AIN-B (Saudi Arabia) -143 -236 7
24
DJAKARTA BAT (Sumatra
46 Bessel1841 -377 681 -50
(BATAVIA) (Indonesia))
International19
47 EUROPEAN 1950 EUR-H (Iran) -117 -132 -164
24
International
48 HONG KONG 1963 HKD (Hong Kong) -156 -271 -189
1924
International19
49 HU-TZU-SHAN HTN (Taiwan) -637 -549 -203
24
50 INDIAN IND-B (Bangladesh) Everest Ind1830 282 726 254
IND-I (India and
51 INDIAN Everest Ind1956 295 736 257
Nepal)
Everest
52 INDIAN 1954 INF-A (Thailand) 217 823 299
Ind1830
ING-A (Vietnam Everest
53 INDIAN 1960 198 881 317
(near 16 degree N)) Ind1830 Zeros
ING-B (Con Sol Everest
54 INDIAN 1960 182 915 344
Island (Vietnam)) Ind1830
55 INDIAN 1975 INH-A (Thailand) Everest Ind1830 210 814 289
Indonesian
56 INDONESIAN 1974 IDN (Indonesia) -24 -15 5
1974
57 KANDAWALA KAN (Sri Lanka) Everest Ind1830 -97 -787 86

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 2 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

KEA (West Malaysia Everest

58 KERTAU 1948 -11 851 5
and Singapore) WMS1948
NAH-A (Masirah
59 NAHRWAN Clarke1880 -247 -148 369
Island (Oman))
NAH-B (United Arab
60 NAHRWAN Clarke1880 249 -156 381
Emirates) Zeros
NAH-C (Saudi
61 NAHRWAN Clarke1880 -243 -192 477
Arabia)
62 OMAN FAH (Oman) Clarke1880 -346 -1 224
QATAR International19
63 QAT (Qatar) -128 -283 22
NATIONAL 24
Modified
64 SOUTH ASIA SOA (Singapore) 7 -10 -26
Fisher
TIL (Brunei and East
65 TIMBALAI 1948 Malaysia (Sarawak Everest BEM -679 669 -48
and Sabah))
TOY-M (Japan,
66 TOKYO Okinawa and South Bessel1841 -148 507 5 685
Korea)
67 TOKYO TOY-A (Japan) Bessel1841 -146 508 682
TOY-B (South
68 TOKYO Bessel1841 -147 506 687
Korea) Zeros
-146 -146
-146
69 TOKYO TOY-C (Okinawa) Bessel1841 508 508
508 682
682 682
AUSTRALIAN AUA (Australia and -133 - -133 - -133 -
70 Australian
GEODETIC 1966 Tasmania) 48 148 48 148 48 148
AUSTRALIAN AUG (Australia and
71 Australian -134 -48 149
GEODETIC 1984 Tasmania)
COORDINATE
72 SYSTEM 1937 OF EST (Estonia) Bessel1841 374 150 588
ESTONIA
EUR-M (Mean
Solution (Austria,
Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France,
FRG, Gibraltar,
International
73 EUROPEAN 1950 Greece, Italy, -87 -98 -121 Zeros
1924
Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain,
Sweden and
Switzerland))

8 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

EUR-A (Western
Europe (Limited to
Austria, Denmark, International
74 EUROPEAN 1950 -87 -96 -120
France, FRG, 1924
Netherlands, and
Switzerland))
International
75 EUROPEAN 1950 EUR-E (Cyprus) -104 -101 -140
1924
EUR-G (England,
Channel Islands, International
76 EUROPEAN 1950 -86 - -96 -120
Scotland and Shetland 1924
islands) Zeros

EUR-K (England,
International
77 EUROPEAN 1950 Ireland, Scotland and -86 - -96 -120
1924
Shetland islands)
International
78 EUROPEAN 1950 EUR-B (Greece) -84 -95 -130
1924
EUR-I (Italy International
79 EUROPEAN 1950 -97 -103 -120
(Sardinia)) 1924
International
80 EUROPEAN 1950 EUR-J (Italy (Sicily)) -97 -88 -135
1924
International
81 EUROPEAN 1950 EUR-L (Malta) -107 -88 -149
1924
EUR-C (Norway and International
82 EUROPEAN 1950 -87 -95 -120
Finland) 1924
EUR-D (Portugal and International
83 EUROPEAN 1950 -84 -107 -120
Spain) 1924
EUS (Mean Solution
(Austria, Finland,
International
84 EUROPEAN 1979 Netherlands, Norway, -86 -98 -119
1924
Spain, Sweden and
Switzerland))
International Zeros
85 HJORSEY 1955 HJO (Iceland) -73 46 -86
1924
86 IRELAND 1965 IRL (Ireland) Modified AIRY 506 -122 611
OGB-M (Mean
ORDNANCE
solution (England,
SURVEY OF
87 Isle of Man, Scotland, AIRY1830 375 -111 431
GREAT BRITAIN
Shetland Islands and
1936
Wales))
ORDNANCE
SURVEY OF
88 OGB-A (England) AIRY1830 371 -112 434
GREAT BRITAIN
1936

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 2 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

ORDNANCE
OGB-B (England,
SURVEY OF
89 Isle of Man, and AIRY1830 371 -111 434
GREAT BRITAIN
Wales)
1936
ORDNANCE
SURVEY OF OGB-C (Scotland and
90 AIRY1830 384 -111 425
GREAT BRITAIN Shetland Islands)
1936
ORDNANCE
SURVEY OF
91 OGB-D (Wales) AIRY1830 370 -108 434
GREAT BRITAIN
1936
International
92 ROME 1940 MOD (Sardinia) -225 -65 9
1924
S-42 (PULKOVO Krassovsky Zeros
93 SPK-A (Hungary) 28 -121 -77
1942) 1940
S-42 (PULKOVO Krassovsky
94 SPK-B (Poland) 23 - -124 -82
1942) 1940
S-42 (PULKOVO SPK-C Krassovsky
95 26 -121 -78
1942) (Czechoslovakia) 1940
S-42 (PULKOVO Krassovsky
96 SPK-D (Latvia) 24 -124 -82
1942) 1940
S-42 (PULKOVO Krassovsky
97 SPK-E (Kazakhstan) 15 -130 -84
1942) 1940
S-42 (PULKOVO Krassovsky
98 SPK-F (Albania) 24 -130 -92
1942) 1940
S-42 (PULKOVO Krassovsky
99 SPK-G (Romania) 28 -121 -77
1942) 1940
SPK-0 (former Soviet
S-42 (PULKOVO Krassovsky
100 Union (not standard 26.3 -132.6 -76.3 -0.12 -0.22 -0.4 - 0.9
1942) 1940
designation))
CCD
589 76 589 76 589 76
101 S-JYSK (Czechoslovakia Bessel1841
480 480 480
(prior to 1 Jan. 1993))
CAC (Mean solution
CAPE Zeros
102 (Florida and Clarke1866 -2 151 181
CANAVERAL
Bahamas))
NORTH NAS-C (Mean
103 Clarke1866 -8 160 176
AMERICAN 1927 solution (CONUS))

10 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

NAS-B (Western
united states:
Arizona, Arkansas,
California, Colorado,
Idaho, Iowa, Kansas,
Montana, Nebraska,
NORTH
104 Nevada, New Clarke1866 -8 159 175
AMERICAN 1927
Mexico, North
Dakota, Oklahoma,
Oregon, South
Dakota, Texas, Utah,
Washington and
Wyoming)
NAS-A (Eastern
united states:
Alabama,
Connecticut,
Delaware, District of Zeros
Columbia, Florida,
Georgia, Illinois,
Indiana, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maine,
Maryland,
NORTH Massachusetts,
105 Clarke1866 -9 161 179
AMERICAN 1927 Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Missouri,
New Hampshire, New
Jersey, New York,
North Carolina, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Rhode
Island, South
Carolina, Tennessee,
Vermont, Virginia,
West Virginia and
Wisconsin)
NAS-D (Alaska
NORTH
106 (excluding Aleutian Clarke1866 -5 135 172
AMERICAN 1927
Islands))
NAS-V (Aleutian
NORTH
107 Islands (East of Clarke1866 -2 152 149
AMERICAN 1927
180W))
NAS-W (Aleutian
NORTH Zeros
108 Islands (West of Clarke1866 2 204 105
AMERICAN 1927
180W))
NAS-Q (Bahamas
NORTH
109 (excluding San Clarke1866 -4 154 178
AMERICAN 1927
Salvador Island))
NORTH NAS-R (San Salvador
110 Clarke1866 1 140 165
AMERICAN 1927 Island)

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 2 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

NAS-E (Canada:
NORTH Mean solution
111 Clarke1866 -10 158 187
AMERICAN 1927 (including
Newfoundland))
NAS-F (Canada:
NORTH
112 Alberta and British Clarke1866 -7 162 188
AMERICAN 1927
Columbia)
NAS-G (Eastern
Canada:
NORTH
113 Newfoundland, New Clarke1866 -22 160 190
AMERICAN 1927
Brunswick, Nova
Scotia and Quebec) Zeros
NAS-H (Canada:
NORTH
114 Manitoba and Clarke1866 -9 157 184
AMERICAN 1927
Ontario)
NAS-I (Canada:
NORTH
115 Northwest territories Clarke1866 4 159 188
AMERICAN 1927
and Saskatchewan)
NORTH NAS-J (Canada:
116 Clarke1866 -7 139 181
AMERICAN 1927 Yukon)
NORTH
117 NAS-O (Canal zone) Clarke1866 0 125 201
AMERICAN 1927

12 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

NAS-P (Caribbean:
Antigua Island,
Barbados, Barbuda,
NORTH Caicos Islands, Cuba,
118 Clarke1866 -3 142 183
AMERICAN 1927 Dominican Republic,
Grand Cayman,
Jamaica and Turks
Islands)
NAS-N (Central
America: Belize,
NORTH Costa Rica, El
119 Clarke1866 0 125 194
AMERICAN 1927 Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras and
Nicaragua)
NORTH Zeros
120 NAS-T (Cuba) Clarke1866 -9 152 178
AMERICAN 1927
NORTH NAS-U (Greenland
121 Clarke1866 11 114 195
AMERICAN 1927 (Hayes Peninsula))
NORTH
122 NAS-L (Mexico) Clarke1866 -12 130 -190
AMERICAN 1927
NAR-A (Alaska
NORTH
123 (excluding Aleutian GRS1980 0 0 0
AMERICAN 1983
Islands))
NORTH NAR-E (Aleutian
124 GRS1980 -2 0 4
AMERICAN 1983 Islands)
NORTH
125 NAR-B (Canada) GRS1980 0 0 0
AMERICAN 1983

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 2 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

NORTH
126 NAR-C (CONUS) GRS1980 0 0 0
AMERICAN 1983
NORTH
127 NAR-H (Hawaii) GRS1980 1 1 -1
AMERICAN 1983
NORTH NAR-D (Mexico and
128 GRS1980 0 0 0
AMERICAN 1983 Central America)
BOGOTA International
129 BOO (Colombia) 307 304 -318
OBSERVATORY 1924
CAMPO International
130 CAI (Argentina) -148 136 90
INCHAUSPE 1969 1924
International Zeros
131 CHUA ASTRO CHU (Paraguay) -134 229 -29
1924
CORREGO International
132 COA (Brazil) -206 172 --6
ALEGRE 1924
PRP-M (Mean
PROVISIONAL solution (Bolivia,
International
133 SOUTH Chile, Colombia, -288 175 -376
1924
AMERICAN 1956 Ecuador, Guyana,
Peru and Venezuela))
PROVISIONAL
International
134 SOUTH PRP-A (Bolivia) -270 188 -388
1924
AMERICAN 1956
PROVISIONAL
PRP-B (Northern International
135 SOUTH -270 183 -390
Chile (near 19 S)) 1924
AMERICAN 1956
PROVISIONAL
PRP-C (Southern International
136 SOUTH -305 243 -442
Chile (near 43 S)) 1924
AMERICAN 1956
PROVISIONAL
International
137 SOUTH PRP-D (Colombia) - 282 169 -371
1924
AMERICAN 1956
PROVISIONAL
International
138 SOUTH PRP-E (Ecuador) -278 171 -367
1924
AMERICAN 1956
Zeros
PROVISIONAL
International
139 SOUTH PRP-F (Guyana) -298 159 -369
1924
AMERICAN 1956
PROVISIONAL
International
140 SOUTH PRP-G (Peru) -279 175 -379
1922
AMERICAN 1956
PROVISIONAL
International
141 SOUTH PRP-H (Venezuela) -295 173 -371
1924
AMERICAN 1956
PROVISIONAL
HIT (Southern Chile International
142 SOUTH 16 196 93
(near 53 S)) 1924
AMERICAN 1956

14 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

SAN-M (Mean
solution (Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
SOUTH Colombia, Ecuador, South
143 -57 1 -41
AMERICAN 1969 Guyana, Paraguay, American1969
Peru, Trinidad and
Tobago, and
Venezuela))
SOUTH South
144 SAN-A (Argentina) -62 -1 -37
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
SOUTH South
145 SAN-B (Bolivia) -61 2 -48
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
SOUTH South
146 SAN-C (Brazil) -60 -2 -41 Zeros
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
SOUTH South
147 SAN-D (Chile) -75 -1 -44
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
SOUTH South
148 SAN-E (Colombia) -44 6 -36
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
SAN-F (Ecuador
SOUTH South
149 (excluding Galapagos -48 -3 -44
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
Islands))
SOUTH SAN-J (Baltra, South
150 -47 26 -42
AMERICAN 1969 Galapagos Islands) American1969
SOUTH South
151 SAN-G (Guyana) -53 3 -47
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
SOUTH South
152 SAN-H (Paraguay) -61 2 -61
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
SOUTH South
153 SAN-I (Peru) -58 0 -58
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
SOUTH SAN-K (Trinidad and South
154 -45 -12 -45
AMERICAN 1969 Tobago) American1969
SOUTH South
155 SAN-L (Venezuela) -45 8 -45
AMERICAN 1969 American1969
International
156 ZANDERIJ ZAN (Suriname) -265 120 -265
1924
Zeros
ANTIGUA ISLAND AIA (Antigua,
157 Clarke1880 -270 13 62
ASTRO 1943 Leeward Islands)
ASCENSION ASC (Ascension International
158 -205 107 53
ISLAND 1958 Island) 1924
SHB (St. Helena International
159 ASTRO DOS 71/4 -320 550 -494
Island) 1924
BER (Bermuda
160 BERMUDA 1957 Clarke1866 -73 213 296
Islands)
DECEPTION DID (Deception
161 Clarke1880 260 12 -147
ISLAND Island, Antarctica)

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 2 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

FORT THOMAS FOT (Nevis, St. Kitts,

162 Clarke1880 -7 215 225
1955 Leeward Islands)
GRA (Faial,
GRACIOSA BASE Graciosa, Pico, Sao International
163 -104 167 -38
SW 1948 Jorge and Terceira 1924
Islands (Azores))
ISTS 061 ASTRO ISG (South Georgia International
164 -794 119 -298
1968 Islands) 1924 Zeros
LCF (Cayman Brac
165 L.C.5 ASTRO 1961 Clarke1866 42 124 147
Island)
MONTSERRAT
ASM (Montserrat,
166 ISLAND ASTRO Clarke1880 174 359 365
Leeward Islands)
1958
NAP (Trinidad and International
167 NAPARIMA, BWI -10 375 165
Tobago) 1924
OBSERVATORIO FLO (Corvo and
International
168 METEOROLOGIC Flores Islands -425 -169 81
1924
O 1939 (Azores))
PICO DE LAS International
169 PLN (Canary Islands) -307 -92 127
NIEVES 1924
PORTO SANTO POS (Porto Santo and International
170 -499 -249 314
1936 Madeira Islands) 1924
PUR (Puerto Rico and
171 PUERTO RICO Clarke1866 11 72 -101
Virgin Islands)
QUO (South International
172 QORNOQ 164 138 -189
Greenland) 1924
SAO (Sao Miguel,
International
173 SAO BRAZ Santa Maria Islands -203 141 53
1924
(Azores))
SAP (East Falkland International Zeros
174 SAPPER HILL 1943 -355 21 72
Island) 1924
SELVAGEM SGM (Salvage International
175 -289 -124 60
GRANDE 1938 Islands) 1924
TRISTAN ASTRO TDC (Tristan da International
176 -632 438 -609
1968 Cunha) 1924
ANNA 1 ASTRO
177 ANO (Cocos Islands) Australian -491 -22 435
1965
GAA (Republic of International
178 GAN 1970 -133 -321 50
Maldives) 1924
ISTS 073 ASTRO IST (Diego Garcia) International
179 208 -435 -229
1969 International1924 1924
KERGUELEN KEG (Kerguelen International
180 145 -187 103
ISLAND 1949 Island) 1924
181 MAHE 1971 MIK (Mahe Island) Clarke1880 41 -220 -134

16 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

REU (Mascarene International

182 REUNION 94 -948 -1262
Islands) 1924
AMERICAN AMA (American
183 Clarke1866 -115 118 426
SAMOA 1962 Samoa Islands)
ASTRO BEACON International
184 ATF (Iwo Jima) 145 75 -272
“E” 1945 1924
ASTRO TERN
International
185 ISLAND (FRIG) TRN (Tern Island) 114 -116 -333
1924
1961
ASTRONOMICAL International
186 ASQ (Marcus Island) 124 -234 -25
STATION 1952 1924
IBE (Efate and International
187 BELLEVUE (IGN) -127 -769 472
Erromango Islands) 1924
Zeros
CANTO ASTRO CAO (Phoenix International
188 298 -304 -375
1966 Islands) 1924
CHATHAM
CHI (Chatham Island International
189 ISLAND ASTRO 175 -38 113
(New Zealand)) 1924
1971
GIZ (Gizo Island
International
190 DOS 1968 (New Georgia 230 -199 -752
1924
Islands))
EASTER ISLAND International
191 EAS (Easter Island) 211 147 111
1967 1924
GEODETIC International
192 GEO (New Zealand) 84 -22 209
DATUM 1949 1924
193 GUAM 1963 GUA (Guam) Clarke1866 -100 -248 259
DOB (Guadalcanal International
194 GUX 1 ASTRO 252 -209 -751
1924 Island) 1924
JOHNSTON JOH (Johnston International
195 189 -79 -202
ISLAND 1961 Island) 1924
KUS (Caroline
KUSAIE ASTRO International
196 Islands, Fed. States of 647 1777 -1124
1951 1924
Micronesia)
LUZ-A (Philippines
197 LUZON (Excluding Mindanao Clarke1866 -133 -77 -51
Island)) Zeros
LUZ-B (Mindanao
198 LUZON Clarke1866 -133 -79 -72
Island)
MIDWAY ASTRO MID (Midway International
199 912 -58 1227
1961 Islands) 1924
OHA-M (Mean
200 OLD HAWAIIAN Clarke1866 61 -285 -181
solution Hawaii)
201 OLD HAWAIIAN OHA-A (Hawaii) Clarke1866 89 -279 -183
202 OLD HAWAIIAN OHA-B (Kauai) Clarke1866 45 -290 -172

www.javad.com Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums 17

 2 REFERENCE ELLIPSOIDS AND LOCAL DATUMS
List of DATUMs supported by JNS receivers

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL DATUMS AND WGS84

Translation Vector Scale (ppm) and Rotation Vector

Geodetic Reference (meters) (seconds of arc)
## DATUM ID
DATUM Ellipsoid
DX DY DZ m εx εy εz

203 OLD HAWAIIAN OHA-C (Maui) Clarke1866 65 -290 -190

204 OLD HAWAIIAN OHA-D (Oahu) Clarke1866 58 -283 -182
PITCAIRN ASTRO PIT (Pitcairn Island) International
205 185 165 42
1967 1924
SAE (Espirito Santo International
206 SANTO (DOS) 1965 170 42 84
Island) 1924
MVS (Viti Levu
207 VITI LEVU 1916 Clarke1880 51 391 -36
Island (Fiji Islands))
WAKE- ENW (Marshall
208 Hough1960 102 52 -38
ENIWETOK 1960 Islands)
WAKE ISLAND WAK (Wake Atoll) International 276 - 276 -57 276 - Zeros
209
ASTRO 1952 1924 57 149 149 57 149
BUR (Bangka and
210 BUKIT RIMPAH Belitung Islands Bessel1841 -384 664 -48
(Indonesia))
CAZ (Camp
CAMP AREA International
211 McMurdo Area, -104 -129 239
ASTRO 1924
Antarctica)
EUR-S (Iraq, Israel,
Jordan, Kuwait, International
212 EUROPEAN 1950 -103 -106 -141
Lebanon, Saudi 1924
Arabia and Syria)
GUNUNG GSE (Kalimantan
213 Bessel1841 -403 684 41
SEGARA (Indonesia))
International
214 HERAT NORTH HEN (Afghanistan) -333 -222 114
1924
HER (Yugoslavia
(Prior to 1990)
HERMANNS-
215 Slovenia, Croatia, Bessel1841 682 -203 480
KOGEL
Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Serbia)
216 INDIAN IND-P (Pakistan) Everest PAK 283 682 231 Zeros

Krassovsky
217 PULKOVO 1942 PUK (Russia) 28 -130 -95
1940
TANANARIVE
International
218 OBSERVATORY TAN (Madagaskar) -189 -242 -91
1924
1925
VOI (Tunisia/
219 VOIROL 1874 Clarke1880 73 -247 227
Algeria)
220 YACARE YAC (Uruguay) Clarke1866 -155 171 37

18 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

 Notes:

19 Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums www.javad.com

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Reference Ellipsoids and Local Datums

Supported by JNS Receivers
Rev 1.0 09/06
©2006 Javad Navigation Systems
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